Cell Cycle

CELL CYCLE
Presented by Group 7
"TELL ME how you
feel because you're
confusing me"
"My Toe Seize"
Under the M Phase, the process during cell division in
which the nucleus of a cell is divided into two nuclei is
called mitosis. Each nucleus ends up with the same
number and kinds of chromosomes as the original cell.
"Seen Test His Face"
In this phase, cell’s DNA is copied. At the end of this

phase, each chromosome consists of two chromatids
attached at the centromere.
"Shy Two Can Knee Seas"
The process during cell division in

which the cytoplasm divides.
"Poor Rope Face"
In this phase of mitosis, the nuclear
membrane and nucleolus disappear, and
the spindle fibres appear between
daughter centrioles.
" See Hell Sigh Cool"
It is a repeating sequence of cellular

growth and division during the life of an
organism.
"Tell Hope Ace"
The Final phase of mitosis, it is the process
that separates the duplicated genetic
material carried in the nucleus of a parent
cell into two identical daughter cells.
CELL CYCLE
Presented by Group 7
Cell Cycle
The cell cycle is a repeating sequence of cellular
growth and division during the life of an organism. A
cell spends 90 percent of its time in the first three
phases of the cycle, which are collectively called
interphase. A cell will enter the last two phases of
the cell cycle only if it is about to divide.
CELL CYCLE
FIVE PHASES OF THE CELL CYCLE
G 1 Phase
1.
First growth (G1) phase.
During the G1 phase, a
cell grows rapidly and
carries out its routine
functions. For most
organisms, this phase
occupies the major
portion of the cell’s life.
S Phase
2.
In Synthesis Phase,
cell’s DNA is copied
during this phase. At
the end of this phase,
DNA Replication
each chromosome
consists of two
chromatids attached at
the centromere.
G2 Phase
3.
Second growth (G2)
phase. In the G2 phase,
preparations are made
for the nucleus to divide. Centromosome
Hollow protein fibers Amplification
called microtubules are
rearranged during G2 in
preparation for mitosis .
4. Mitosis
The process during cell division in which the
nucleus of a cell is divided into two nuclei is
called mitosis. Each nucleus ends up with the
same number and kinds of chromosomes as the
original cell.
4 Stages of Mitosis
Cytokinesis
5.
The process
during cell division
in which the
cytoplasm divides
is called The Division of the Cytoplasm
during Cell Division
Cytokinesis.
Control Points of the Cell Cycle
Control Points of the Cell Cycle
If a cell spends 90 percent of its time in interphase, how do
cells “know” when to divided? How is the cycle controlled? Just
as traffic lights control the flow of traffic, cells have a system
that controls the phases of the cell cycle. Cells have a set
of “red light-green light” switches that are regulated by
feedback information from the cell. The cell cycle has key
checkpoints (inspection points) at which feedback signals from
the cell can trigger the next phase of the cell cycle (green
light). Other feedback signals can delay the next phase to allow
for completion of the currentphase (yellow or red light).
Cell Growth Checkpoint
This checkpoint makes the decision

of whether the cell will divide. If
conditions are favorable for
division and the cell is healthy and
large enough, certain proteins will
stimulate the cell to begin the
synthesis (S) phase.
Cell Growth Checkpoint
DNA Synthesis Checkpoint
This checkpoint activates a signal

transduction cascade to arrest the
cell cycle and coordinate with the
DNA repair programs. This
checkpoint also directly protects
replication forks in order to prevent
genetic instability..
DNA Synthesis Checkpoint
Mitosis Checkpoint
This checkpoint triggers the

exit from mitosis. It signals
the beginning of the G1
phase, the major growth
period of the cell cycle.
Mitosis Checkpoint
QUIZ
TIME
QUIZ: CELL CYCLE
1. The first phase of the Cell Cycle

where the cell grows rapidly and
carries out it's routine functions.
QUIZ: CELL CYCLE
2. The Cell Cycle in which DNA is

replicated, occurring between G1
phase and G2 phase.
QUIZ: CELL CYCLE
3. DNA Synthesis Checkpoint, or

making new DNA strands is reffered
to as?
QUIZ: CELL CYCLE
4. It serves as a checkpoint to ensure
the integrity of the genetic material
and the readiness of the cell for
division.
QUIZ: CELL CYCLE
5. It is a repeating sequence of
cellular growth and division during the
life of an organism.
QUIZ: CELL CYCLE
6. This checkpoint triggers the exit
from mitosis. It signals the beginning
of the G1 phase, the major growth
period of the cell cycle.
QUIZ: CELL CYCLE
7-10. Enumerate the 4 Stages of Mitosis
11-15. Enumerate the 5 Phases of Cell

Cycle

Cell Cycle

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CELL CYCLE

In this phase, cell’s DNA is copied. At the end of this

The process during cell division in

It is a repeating sequence of cellular

This checkpoint makes the decision

This checkpoint activates a signal

This checkpoint triggers the

1. The first phase of the Cell Cycle

2. The Cell Cycle in which DNA is

3. DNA Synthesis Checkpoint, or

11-15. Enumerate the 5 Phases of Cell

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