Bee Micro Project
Bee Micro Project
Bee Micro Project
DEFINITION:
The components used in designing or assembling of
electronic components
CLASSIFICATION
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
PASSIVE COMPONENTS ACTIVE COMPONENTS
RESISTORS SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
CAPACITORS ELECTRON TUBES
INDUCTOR
CAPACITORS
DEFINATION:
A capacitor is passive component which has an ability to
store the electrical energy
MATERIALS USED IN CAPACTORS
1)Mica 2)Glass 3)Ceramic 4)Porcelain 5)Fibre 6)Bakelite
7)Wax paper
PSASSIV COMPONENT
DEFINITION:
The components, which by themselves not capable of
amplifying the electrical signals are know as passive
component
EXAMPLS:
1.Resistor
2.Capacitors
3.Inductor
4.Conductors
5.Transformers
ACTIVE COMPONENTS
DEFINITION:
The components which conduct the current only in one
direction are known as active components
EXAMPALES
1.Diodes
2.TRANSISTORS
3.ICs
4.Batterys
RESISTORS
DEFINITION:
The opposition to the flow of electronic or electrical current
through any material is known as resistor
MATERIAL USED FOR RESISTORS
1)Tungsten 2)Brozen 3)Nichrome 4)Eureka
5)Manganin 6)Constantan 7)Carbon
INDUCTOR
DEFINITION:
The passive components which has to ability to store
magnetic field whereas it opposes the a.c component in the
circuit and bypasses the d.c component through it very easily
is known as an inductor
MATERIAL USED FOR INDUCTOR
1)Copper wire
2)Aluminium wire
3)Iron core
CONDUCTOR
DEFINITION:
Electrical conductor is a substance or a material that allows
electricity to flow through it
MATERIAL USED FOR COUNDUCTOR
1)Copper
2)Aluminium
3)Graphite
4)Silver
TRANSFORMER
DEFINITION:
A transformer is device that transfers electric energy
from one alternating current to one or more other circuits
either increasing stepping up or reducing the voltage
FUNCTION:
1)Provide path for the magnetic
2) recevices the energy from the ac source
3) Receives energy from the primary winding and delivers it to load
DIODE
DEFINITION:
A diod is a two terminal electronic component that
conducts current primarily in one direction it has low
resistance in one direction and high resistance In the other
FUNCTION:
1)Diodes allow electricity to flow in one direction
2) the arrow of circuit symbol shows the direction in which
the current can flow
3) Diodes electrical version of valve and early diodes were
actually called valves
TRANSISTORS
DEFINITION:
A transistor is a semiconductor that regulates the current or
voltage flow in addition amplifying and generate electrical
signals and acting as switch or gate for them
FUNCTION:
Amplifying , controlling , and genrateing electrical signals
INTEGRAGATED CIRCUITS
DEFINITION:
AN integrated circuit is a miniature low cost complete
electronic circuit consisting of active and passive components
that are inseparably joined together on a single small crystal
chip of semiconductor material usually silicon or on a single
insulating substrate , such as glass ceramic or sappphire