User S Manual: Version 1.1 May 2002
User S Manual: Version 1.1 May 2002
User S Manual: Version 1.1 May 2002
ENGLISH
Users Manual
Version 1.1 May 2002
®
EURODESK
www.behringer.com
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
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constitute a risk of shock. manual.
FOREWORD
Dear Customer,
Welcome to the team of EURODESK users and thank you very much for expressing your confidence in
BEHRINGER products by purchasing the MX2442A.
It is one of my most pleasant tasks to write this letter to you, because it is the culmination of many months of
hard work delivered by our engineering team to reach a very ambitious goal: creating an outstanding device that
will become a standard tool used by studios and PA companies. The task to design the MX2442A certainly
meant a great deal of responsibility, which we assumed by focusing on you, the discerning user and musician.
It also meant a lot of work and night shifts to accomplish this goal. But it was fun, too. Developing a product
usually brings a lot of people together, and it really is a great feeling when everybody who participated in such
a project can be proud of what weve achieved!
It is our philosophy to share our joy with you, because you are the most important member of the BEHRINGER
family. With your highly competent suggestions for new products youve greatly contributed to shaping our
company and making it successful. In return, we guarantee you uncompromising quality (manufactured under
ISO9000 certified management system) as well as excellent technical and audio properties at an extremely
affordable price. All of this will enable you to fully unfold your creativity without being hampered by budget
constraints.
We are often asked how we are able to produce such high-grade devices at such unbelievably low prices.
The answer is quite simple: its you, our customers! Many satisfied customers means large sales volumes
enabling us to get better conditions of purchase for components, etc. Isnt it only fair to pass this benefit back
to you? Because we know that your success is our success, too!
I would like to thank all people whose help on Project MX2442A has made it all possible. Everybody has
made very personal contributions, starting from the designers of the unit via the many staff members in our
company to you, the user of BEHRINGER products.
Uli Behringer
EURODESK ®
Professional, ultra low-noise design 24-channel 4-bus recording & live-mixing console
MX2442A
s 24 microphone/line inputs, 16 mono and 4 stereo
s Ultra low-noise, discrete microphone preamps with +48 V phantom power and switchable low-cut filter
s 24 balanced line inputs and 16 balanced XLR microphone inputs with gold-plated contact surface
s 4 subgroups equipped with independent pan pots, separate soloing, main mix switches and individual insert
sockets
s 2 multi-functional stereo aux returns featuring individual level and pan controls, solo and routing switches
s Ultra-musical original EURODESK 4-band EQ (stereo channels) and 3-band EQ with semi-parametric mids
(mono channels)
s 2 pre/post fader switchable aux sends and 4 permanent post fader located aux sends for maximum flexibility
of monitoring functions and effects routing
s Insert facility on all mono channels, subgroups and the main mix
s Clear and easy comprehensible design as split console, input and main sections divided
s State of the art 4580 ICs and high-quality components guarantee crystal-clear audio performance and
excellent noise figures
s RCA sockets for 2-track recorders (input and output), input assignable to main mix or monitor section
s External power supply design provides endless power resources, superior transient response and noise-
free audio
s Balanced inputs and main mix outputs for highest possible signal quality
s High-precision, 8-digit LED metering device for input channels, main mix and subgroups
s Highest quality faders for main mix, channels and subgroups as well as sealed potentiometers
s Extremely rugged construction ensures long life even under the most demanding conditions
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. THE MANUAL .......................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Nomenclature .................................................................................................................................. 6
1.2 Structure ......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.3 The Separate View Sheet ................................................................................................................ 6
7. CONNECTIONS .................................................................................................................... 15
7.1 EURODESK MX2442A Back Panel/Serial Number ........................................................................ 15
7.2 EURODESK MX2442A Patchfield and Plug Wiring Scheme .......................................................... 16
7.3 Audio Connections ........................................................................................................................ 16
8. SETTING UP ......................................................................................................................... 18
8.1 Selecting Inputs ............................................................................................................................ 18
8.2 Initializing Channels for Gain Setting ............................................................................................. 18
8.3 Auditioning a Signal and Setting Up a Channel ............................................................................. 18
8.4 Desk Normalization ....................................................................................................................... 19
10.MODIFICATIONS .................................................................................................................. 21
11.SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................. 22
12.WARRANTY ........................................................................................................................... 23
1. THE MANUAL
Thank you for expressing your confidence in us by purchasing the EURODESK MX2442A. Our first task in
writing this manual is to make you feel comfortable with the special terms that are used to describe your
EURODESK MX2442A and its proper use.
+ Reading this manual will make you aware of the many possibilities the EURODESK MX2442A
offers you. Please keep this manual safely for future reference.
Your BEHRINGER MX2442A was carefully packed in the factory and the packaging was designed to protect
the unit from rough handling. Nevertheless, we recommend that you carefully examine the packaging and its
contents for any signs of physical damage, which may have occurred during transit.
+ If the unit is damaged, please do not return it to BEHRINGER, but notify your dealer and the
shipping company immediately, otherwise claims for damage or replacement may not be
granted. Shipping claims must be made by the consignee.
1.1 Nomenclature
Most specialist subjects are not really all that difficult provided you understand the language used, and the
vocabulary of mixing is pretty straight-forward. Nevertheless, it should be clear what certain terms mean.
A slot in a recorder will always be referred to as a track, while that in a mixer will invariably be a channel.
A group will always refer to a sub-mix of channels. Similarly the term band will be mentioned only in conjunction
with frequency.
1.2 Structure
Working with complex systems like live or studio mixing consoles, it is impossible to deal with all the features
and possibilities at the same time. Therefore, we have divided the EURODESK manual into separate chapters
to make it easier to find any kind of information and tips. Sometimes you will find cross references where
subjects overlap.
You will, for example, find information about channel EQs in chapters 3.2 and 4.2 while the general use of
equalizers has, according to its importance, its own chapter.
2. EURODESK OVERVIEW
2.1 Architecture
The MX2442A is a typical split console. As such, the inputs and outputs occupy separate areas of the board.
This makes it easier to visualize the signal path compared to an in-line design which uses combined input/
output channels. The main section on the right hand side handles all the outputs (as well as 4 stereo aux
returns and a 2-track tape input) while the input channels are located on the left.
6 2. EURODESK OVERVIEW
The configuration is 24 into 4 into 2. This means that there are 24 channel inputs in total (there are 16 mono and
four stereo channels), assignable to four subgroup buses (plus the main mix) which in turn may be blended into
the main mix stereo output. The subgroups (configurable as stereo pairs if required) are provided for connecting
to a multitrack tape recorder, or for use as a mixing aid during mix-down or during a live concert. Every channel,
and both stereo aux returns can access at least one of the four existing subgroups, or the main mix directly,
via comprehensive routing matrices. Four out of six aux sends can be accessed simultaneously. Every single
input channel can be routed in two ways to the aux send buses: two pre- and four post-, or six post-fader, for
live or studio operating environments respectively.
Input channels
The first 16 input channels are mono, with a choice of balanced mic (XLR, +48 V phantom power switchable)
or line (1/4" TRS) inputs, both with exceptional gain architecture. Inputs 17/18 to 23/24 are configured as
stereo input channels, accepting all line level signals.
Every channel has MUTE, SOLO/PFL and comprehensive EQ. A high-quality 60 mm fader feeds the main mix
and/or subgroup buses depending on the assign switch position. A constant-power channel PAN also selects
between odd and even-numbered subgroup buses.
Subgroups
For ease and flexibility, four mono subgroups with PAN and SOLO functions are provided. Each has its own
individual output, and each may also be assigned to the main mix.
Aux sends
The MX2442A provides six master aux send outputs, each with separate SOLO switch.
Stereo aux returns
In the mid-upper section you will find two stereo aux returns, each of them equipped with a SOLO switch,
BALANCE and LEVEL controls.
Main mix outputs/additional features
The main mix output level is being controlled via a pair of high-quality 60 mm faders. The main section also
includes assignable headphones or control room outputs. The monitor (or control room) outputs are independently
adjustable in level, and the integral talkback mic is routable to 4 of the 6 aux buses, i.e. all possible pre-fader
(cue) sends.
A BNC connector is provided for a gooseneck lamp for those dark winters night mixes.
Inserts
All mono channels, subgroups and the main mix have insert points for the connection of dynamics processors
etc.
2.2 Metering
All input channels feature signal (- 20 dB) and overload LEDs, while the L and R output has a pair of 12 digit
bargraph meters. The main mix (L/R) meters also have clip LEDs (+28/22 dB: balanced/unbalanced).
Alternatively, the LEDs in the main section are used to display the mono PFL, stereo SOLO or the 2-track
input (in general, what you hear is what you see).
+ The master clip LEDs (+22 dBu) should never be allowed to illuminate. If they do, reduce either
the main mix faders or the group(s) and/or channel fader(s), or (as a last resort) the channel
input gain(s). Maybe its time to do a round of PFL metering.
2. EURODESK OVERVIEW 7
+ Never connect or disconnect your EURODESK and power supply unit when the power supply
unit is on! Always start connecting your MX2442A to the PSU, check if the PSU is turned
off, plug into mains and then power up the PSU and thereby your EURODESK.
Each channel comes with a balanced line level input on 1/4" TRS jack, and an XLR mic input. Press the
PHANTOM switch at the back panel if required. The mic amp circuit ( ) has an unusually wide gain
range from 10 dB to 60 dB, is of extreme low-noise design, and utilizes high-current conjugate pair vintage
transistor circuitry to deliver an incredibly warm and transparent sound.
When a jack is plugged into the balanced (self-unbalancing) line input, the gain structure can match any line
level from +10 to -40 dBu. The crucial operating levels +4 dBu and -10 dBV are clearly and accurately legended
( ).
+ For level setting (as opposed to localized listening) choose to use the mono PFL bus rather
than the post-fader (post-channel pan) stereo solo bus (CHANNEL MODE switch not
depressed). SOLO/PFL never interrupts the mix at the main recording outputs. It follows that
aux sends and subgroups must also be unaffected, since they contribute directly to the main
mix.
In addition to switchable SOLO/PFL metering, a couple of channel LEDs ( / ) illuminate when a signal
is present (-20 dB), or if a channel is going into overload. These LEDs are particularly useful when using
extreme EQ settings, or adding a dynamics processor via an insert.
You do not want the overload light to come on except very intermittently during a take or a mix. If it does light
persistently, reduce the input gain (see also the essential section 8: SETTING UP).
3.2 Equalizer
All mono input channels are fitted with a semi-parametric 3-band EQ, plus a switchable low-cut filter for
eliminating unwanted subsonics. The upper and lower shelving controls have their frequencies fixed at
12 kHz and 80 Hz respectively. The midrange control is semi-parametric with a peaking response
Q fixed at 1 octave, sweepable from 100 Hz - 8 kHz ( ). All three bands have up to 15 dB of cut and boost,
with a center detent for off. Thirdly, there is a steep high pass (low-cut) filter , slope @ 18 dB/oct, for
reducing floor rumble, breath noise and popping, woolly bottom end etc.
+ For almost all FX send purposes, you will want aux sends to be post-fader, so that when a
fader level is adjusted, any reverb send from that channel follows the fader. Otherwise, when
the fader is pulled down, the reverb from that channel would still be audible. For cueing
purposes, aux sends will usually be set pre-fader, i.e. independent of the channel fader.
+ Most reverbs etc. internally sum up the left and right inputs. The very few that do not may be
driven in true stereo by using 2 aux sends.
+ There is +15 dB of gain on every aux send. Such a high boost is usually only appropriate
where the channel fader is set around -15 dB or lower. Here, an almost exclusively wet signal
will be heard. In most consoles, such a wet mix requires the use of a pre-setting for the channel
aux send, losing fader control. With the EURODESK you can have a virtually wet mix with
fader control.
Channels may be altered for pre-EQ aux sends (see section 10: MODIFICATIONS).
+ An exception to this rule is when laying down voice takes. It is often convenient to have the
mic channel(s) routed to all potential take tracks simultaneously, since you are often dropping
in quickly between four or more tracks. It means one less button to press each time you switch
tracks.
The level to the group and main left and right buses is ultimately determined by the channel fader . It is
designed to give a smooth logarithmic taper of a type more usually associated with megabuck consoles. The
low level performance particularly is far smoother than that of a normal budget fader.
The MUTE button , like that for SOLO is ergonomically placed immediately above the channel fader,
and has an associated LED for excellent visual status indication of this much-used feature. Engaging mute is
equivalent to setting a fader level of minus infinity. Therefore, pre-fader aux sends are unaffected when applying
mute.
The stereo input channel consists of almonst the same controls as the mono input channel except for the
input, the EQ and the BALANCE control. For further information on the remaining controls, please refer to
section 3 MONO INPUT CHANNELS.
Every stereo channel has two line level inputs on 1/4" jacks. If only the left input is used, it will work as mono
channel.
+ This feature is disabled, if the inputs and outputs of the EURODESK are wired permanently to
a patchbay.
The channel input sensitivity is variable between +/- 20 dB by adjusting GAIN , enabling a perfect match
with all common line-level sources including multitrack tape outputs, MIDI and other electronic instruments
and effects units, all of which are normally designed to operate at either -10 dBV or +4 dBu.
4.2 Equalizer
All stereo input channels are fitted with four-band, fixed-frequency EQ. Bands 1 and 4 are shelving, while bands
2 and 3 have a peaking response, with their Q set at 2 octaves.The upper and lower shelving controls
have their turnover frequencies fixed at 12 kHz and 80 Hz, whereas the midrange controls and have
their bell center frequencies set at 3 kHz and 500 Hz. All bands have up to 15 dB of cut and boost, with a center
detent for off.
+ A stereo equalizer is generally preferable to using two mono equalizers when EQ-ing a stereo
signal, as often discrepancies between left and right settings can occur.
5.1 Subgroups
The principal routes to multitrack are via the subgroup outputs. There are four mono (or two stereo) subgroups.
All channels can access all of them, as can aux returns 1 and 2 ( & ). The subgroup level is determined
by the SUBGROUP fader , while the signal level may be accurately checked by solo-ing ( ).
Subgroup outputs can also be assigned to the main mix during mixdown by pressing the MAIN MIX switch
, in which case stereo position in the L/R mix is determined by the subgroups PAN pot .
+ Try merging a dry signal with a little wet, then compressing the sum heavily. Though the
reverb proportion will be low when a signal is present, the resultant reverb tail pumped up by
the compressor at the start of each silence will give the illusion that the reverb was massive at
the time. (The listener will be left wondering how the singer could sound so dear in such wet
acoustics!)
+ The insert points may be used as pre-EQ-outputs without interrupting the signal. By switching
them to a patchbay the insert points can be used in a more complex manner since the sends
and returns dispose of separate inserts.
+ If you want to insert a dynamics processor etc. into one of the stereo channels, it must be done
between the source output and the EURODESK, since these channels have no bona-fide insert
point.
+ If you want to insert an external EQ or dynamics processor post-EQ, a subgroup insert should
be used as follows:
In this arrangement you might find that compression tends to soften the perceived amount of (especially treble)
EQ applied. The solution here is to apply more EQ. This creates a real pressure sound, great for high energy
music such as dance.
In the above example, any aux sends to effects should be applied before the EQ/dynamics processing takes
place. If you want the aux sends to be post-processing, you will need to address the signal to one of the
subgroups and then insert the EQ/dynamics processor between the corresponding subgroup output (insert
send) and a channel input (insert return). You can now reclaim the channel 2 input as follows: By applying the
channels insert send you can route out an instruments signal being plugged into the line input, treat it with an
EQ/dynamics processor, and then reroute it via a subgroup (insert return) to the master section. An additional
patch enables channel EQ to be placed onto a subgroup without reducing the number of line inputs available:
Fig. 5.3: Making use of the channel EQ for shaping subgroup signals by applying inserts
+ EURODESK insert points are, of course, simultaneously inputs and outputs. For goodness sake,
get them onto a patchbay, where they can appear as independent sockets, and do away with
all these fiddly Y-connectors that always seem to be the first to get knotted in the flightcase.
Now it is possible to do the incredibly useful patch shown in fig. 5.3 without having to make up
what would amount to a ring-to-tip, tip-to-ring stereo patch lead.
+ Insert points may also be used as pre-EQ direct outputs without interrupting the signal flow.
See fig. 7.1 Direct out connection.
6. MAIN SECTION
+ This feature is disabled if all line-level l/Os from the EURODESK are wired permanently to a
patchbay.
+ As always, there are exceptions to the rule above. Some short stereo delay effects (say 30 ms
to left, 50 ms to right) cause a psycho acoustic effect where the earlier delay seems louder. A
similar effect is noticeable when harmonizing in stereo: A slight pitch shift upwards will seem
louder than one that goes down. In both cases use BALANCE to compensate. (An analogy
comes from greece: the columns of the Parthenon in Athens are slightly bowed so as to appear
straight.)
+ When carrying out the setup mentioned above or any other stereo imaging exercise, dont just
rely on the control room monitors. Get a pair of headphones and listen in stereo and in reverse
stereo, to allow for any hearing discrepancy between your ears.
SOLO
Below the aux returns lies a local SOLO LED . This flashes whenever a SOLO button in the column above
is pressed.
6. MAIN SECTION 13
6.2 Monitoring
Though most of you will want to audition the main mix most of the time there are exceptions. These include
SOLO/PFL and 2-TRACK playback . The bargraph meters follow whatever source is being auditioned (the
meters wont make much sense if more than one source is selected).
+ Altering what goes into the control room monitors does not affect the signal from the main mix
outputs. That offers to you the opportunity to do a quick SOLO during a mix whenever you
want without having to start again!
The MONITOR/CTRL LEVEL pot sets the level to the control room monitors. This is sourced post the main
mix stereo fader setting. Your fades couldnt be heard otherwise.
Dont rely on a single pair of loudspeakers to audition your mix. Youd better use a variety of different speakers.
Lastly, there is a MONO button , useful for checking the phase correlation and/or coherence of a stereo
signal. Again, this does not affect the main mix outputs.
6.3 Headphones
The headphones may be sourced from the monitor/control room mix , and/or the pre/post-fader switchable
aux sends 1/2 and/or the post-fader aux sends 3/4 . Two headphones sockets are provided on the
connector panel.
The headphone mix level is controlled by a LEVEL pot , and the gain is sufficient to drive headphones
directly. This is fine for a MIDI suite with overdub booth, but for the bigger studios headphone network using a
separate headphones distribution amplifier like the BEHRINGER POWERPLAY PRO HA4600 is recommended:
This allows independent level and EQ-settings for four headphone mixes; a total of 12 headphones can be
connected.
6.4 SOLO/PFL
SOLO
SOLO is short for Solo-in-Place, and is the preferred method for auditioning an isolated signal, or group of
signals. Whenever a SOLO button is pressed, all unselected channels are muted in the monitors. Stereo
panning is maintained. The SOLO bus is derived from the output of the channel pans, aux sends, stereo line
inputs and subgroups, and is always post-fader.
PFL
Pressing the channel mode switch once disengages the stereo solo bus, and replaces it with a separate
mono PFL (Pre-Fader Listen) bus. Now any channel which is solo-ed, isnt. It is PFL-ed instead. PFL should
always be used for gain-setting.
The channel mode (PFL or SOLO) is indicated by a pair of status LEDs (located below the bargraph meter
), pot controls the SOLO level, which will normally be set to unity gain (center detent) to match the in-
the-mix level.
+ The 2-track input could usefully be connected to the output of a hi-fi pre-amp or integrated
amplifier, allowing you to easily audition a variety of sources (e.g. CD, phono etc.).
2-track output
A pair of balanced XLR and jack connectors deliver the main mix output to your 2-track recorder (or PA system)
at +4 dBu. Alternative RCA (-10 dBV) connectors are provided, too.
14 6. MAIN SECTION
The level to tape is ultimately determined by precision faders . Main mix insert points are provided for
patching a gate, a compressor etc. pre-fader. This is important: Connecting a compressor or gate after the
2-track output would disrupt any attempt to acquiring a smooth fade using the output faders.
Although the 2-track output is primarily designed for recording, it can also be used as a PA feed, or as a send
to the input of your sampler. In fact, up to three simultaneous destinations can be serviced without resorting to
a patchbay or splitter leadsthere are three separate 2-track outputs on your EURODESK!
6.6 Talkback
The built-in flush-mounted mic is activated by depressing the non-latching TALK switch just above the
MAIN MIX faders. Engaging talkback dims the control room monitors, (not lights!) by -20 dB to avoid feedback.
This does not affect the other talkback routes.
Talkback level is set by , and the mic can be routed to any or all of auxes 1/2 and 3/4 ( , )in other
words, every possible pre-fader (cue) aux sendto enable you to talk to artists remotely through their headphones
or personal stage mixes.
Sometimes you will want a much higher rejection of feedback than a flush-mounted talkback mic could ever
provide. When running a live concert mix, a dynamic mic plugged into a spare channel and routed to all the
pre-fader sends only will do the job.
7. CONNECTIONS
+ Care should be taken NOT to plug mics into the console (or stagebox) while the phantom
power is on. Also mute the monitor / PA speakers when turning phantom power on or off.
Allow 1 minute after powering up for the system to equilibrate before setting input gains.
Serial number
Please complete and return the warranty card within 14 days of the date of purchase. Otherwise, you will lose
your right to the extended warranty. Alternatively, you can register online at our website under www.behringer.com.
Your BEHRINGER MX2442A was carefully packed in the factory and the packaging was designed to protect
the unit from rough handling. Nevertheless, we recommend that you carefully examine the packaging and its
contents for any signs of physical damage, which may have occurred during transit.
+ If the unit is damaged, please do not return it to BEHRINGER, but notify your dealer and the
shipping company immediately, otherwise claims for damage or replacement may not be
granted. Shipping claims must be made by the consignee.
+ Before you connect your MX2442A to the mains, please make sure that your local voltage
matches the voltage required by the unit.
+ Please note that the PSU and mixer heat up during operation. This is absolutely normal.
7. CONNECTIONS 15
+ Please make sure that every part of your equipment is connected to the mains earth. To avoid
any risk of electric shock never disconnect the mains earth from any part of your equipment!
+ Please ensure that only qualified persons install and operate the EURODESK. During
installation and operation the user must have sufficient electrical contact to earth.
Electrostatic charges might affect the operation of the EURODESK!
16 7. CONNECTIONS
7. CONNECTIONS 17
8. SETTING UP
+ Do not connect mics with phantom power switched on. NEVER ever use unbalanced mic cables
with phantom power switched on! Shorting +48 V DC to earth can cause serious damage.
2) Stereo channels accept line level signals. Any stereo channel can be run in mono simply by connecting it
into the left jack socket only.
+ This feature is disabled if all line level in-/outputs from the EURODESK are wired permanently
to a patchbay.
The stereo channels are suitable for a variety of line level sources including MIDI instruments, effects outputs,
and tape returns from multitrack.
3) Stereo aux inputs are primarily designed for returning effects units, though these too may be given over to
multitrack returns or MIDI instrument outputs.
+ A -10 dBV nominal operating level for an effects processor almost certainly means
0 dB on the units input or output meter. If the FX processor has indication only for input level,
ensure that the output gives comparable, i.e. unity, gain.
18 8. SETTING UP
9. MIXING TOPICS
9.1 Equalization
Few people buying the EURODESK will need to be told how an equalizer works. But how to get the best out of
it? Well, thats another story.
In the beginning EQ was an instrument for removing unwanted frequencies, or compensating for imperfect
microphone response curves, or bumps in a studio acoustics. It was a corrective device. Tamla Motown turned
that notion upside down in the sixties with the novel idea that you try to find for each instrument a characteristic
frequency not shared by the other instruments in the mix. Then you whack up its gain. This makes individual
voices punch through a mix in a slightly unnatural but exciting way. In general, corrective EQ usually involves
broadband (slope) contouring together with narrow-band notching of unwanted resonances. The narrower the
notch or Q, the less the total signal will be affected.
+ Finding bad resonances is made easier by first frequency sweeping in boost mode.
Motown EQ is achieved by applying boost in a fairly broadband way. The broader the band, the more musical
but less instrument-specific the effect. Applying boost over a narrow bandwidth will sound Honky. The two
semi-parametric bands of the EURODESK EQ have their Q fixed at 1, a typical and sensible value. For sounds
which require drastic corrective EQ (remember no MIDI instrument should need it), it is advisable to have a
couple of channels of fully comprehensive equalisation in your rack. (You can always bounce tracks though the
outboard EQ, freeing up the unit for the next task). Check out our BEHRINGER ULTRA-CURVE PRO DSP8024,
which promises to be another price/performance buster.
The EURODESK EQ might be applied to a signal as follows: First, trim the LF and HF shelves to achieve the
required slope or LOUDNESS. (These controls mirror the tone controls of a typical hi-fi amp.) Now use the
semi-parametric mid band to boost the nicest frequency, or to cut the nastiest. Over all channels in the mix,
if too many of the nicest frequencies coincide then you might have to settle for second best, in some cases.
Often you might want to boost two nice frequencies. Really nasty frequencies will need notching. Time to go
outboard.
+ Use the Lo Cut filter to tighten up channels in a mix: maybe remove it only for the bass, kick
drum, toms, tablas, didgeridoo and other deliberate subsonics (when recording classical music
ignore this advice).
+ Combining the 75 Hz Lo Cut filter with an increase at 80 Hz will produce a bell-type EQ that has
a more focused impact than simply increasing the bass.
+ Please keep in mind that the EQ can also be used to cut frequencies.
After each change at the EQ settings, always check and, if necessary, adjust the input gain.
9. MIXING TOPICS 19
+ In most of the cases, distortion in the aux send > FX > aux return loop will come from the FX
unit (FX GAIN TOO HIGH), and the same goes for a high noise level (FX GAIN TOO LOW).
+ Noisy FX (or synth) returns can be greatly improved by the addition of single-ended noise
reduction between FX output and aux (or channel) returns. The BEHRINGER DENOISER SNR2000
is ideally suited for this purpose.
+ Weve found that using analog single ended noise reduction can help warm the sound of
certain digital reverbs which sound too cold/metallic, and also give that Echoplex sound to
digital delay decays.
+ Analog multitrack tape should be driven quite hard, since its dynamic range (without noise
reduction) is likely to be 20 to 30 dB worse than other elements in the recording chain. Try to
record bright. You can always mix back duller. Brightening up an off-tape signal will bring up
the level of tape noise.
+ When mixing or recording, keep the channel fader levels around or below 0 dB. If you do find
the faders creeping up or down, apply a suitable offset over all channel faders, and try to
control your bad habit in future!
20 9. MIXING TOPICS
10. MODIFICATIONS
The following modifications require some knowledge in soldering. Only attempt that if you are experienced in
using an iron on PCBs. Otherwise, refer to qualified personnel. After modification the BEHRINGER warranty
becomes discretionary.
Links should not be threaded into holes on the PCB. They should be soldered to the tinned areas around the
holes, and bowed slightly upwards in between.
Aux sends 1/2 > pre-EQ
All channel aux sends are post-EQ. If you want to convert them, carry out the modification described below to
each channel. The right PCB area is indicated by a yellow printing (see figures below).
1) Disconnect power supply.
2) Cut the post track.
3) Add in a pre link.
4) Repeat for all channels you want to be modified.
10. MODIFCATIONS 21
11. SPECIFICATIONS
Input channels
Mic input Electronically balanced, discrete input configuration
Mic E.I.N. (22 Hz - 22 kHz) 129.0 dBu, 150 Ohm source
117.3 dBqp, 150 Ohm source
132.0 dBu, input shorted
122.0 dBqp, input shorted
Distortion (THD & N) 0,007% @ +4 dBu, 1 kHz, bandwidth 80 kHz
Gain range +10 dB to +60 dB
Max input (Mic) +12 dBu
Line input Electronically balanced
Gain range Unity to +40 dB
Max input (line) +22 dBu
Channel fader range +10 dB to -85 dB
Aux send gain range From off to Unity to +15 dB
Equalization
Hi shelving 12 kHz +/-15 dB, Q fixed at 2 oct.
Hi mid bell (Ch 17-24) 3 kHz +/-15 dB, Q fixed at 2 oct.
Mid sweep (Ch 1-16) 100 Hz - 8 kHz +/-15 dB, Q fixed at 1 oct.
Lo mid bell (Ch 17-24) 500 Hz +/-15 dB, Q fixed at 2 oct.
Lo shelving 80 Hz +/-15 dB, Q fixed at 2 oct.
Low-cut (high pass) filter 75 Hz, 18 dB/oct.
Channel insert
Max in/out +22 dBu
Channel to channel crosstalk -95 dB @ 1 kHz
Subgroup section
Noise Bus noise @ fader 0 dB: -105.0 dBr (ref.: +4 dBu);
-92.0 dBr (ref.: +4 dBu, all input channels assigned,
Unity gain, channels muted);
-87.0 dBr (ref.: +4 dBu, all input channels assigned, Unity gain)
Submaster output
Max. output +22 dBu balanced/unbalanced
Fader range +10 dB to -85 dB
Main mix section
Noise Bus noise @ fader 0 dB: -102.0 dBr (ref.: +4 dBu);
-92.0 dBr (ref.: +4 dBu, all input channels assigned, Unity gain,
channels muted);
-87.0 dBr (ref. +4 dBu, all input channels assigned, Unity gain)
Max output +28 dBu balanced, +22 dBu unbalanced
Aux returns
Gain range From off to Unity to +20 dB
Aux sends
Max. output +22 dBu
General
Distortion (THD & N) 0.007 %, @ +4 dBu, 1 kHz, bandwidth 80 kHz
Frequency response 20 Hz - 40 kHz +/-1 dB any input to any output; 10 Hz -120 kHz +/-3 dB
Physical dimensions
(H x W x D) Mixer approx. 2 1/8" / 3 13/16" x 28 3/8" x 19 1/2"
(approx. 54 / 97 mm x 720 mm x 495 mm)
Weight approx. 12 kg
(H x W x D) Power Supply Unit approx. 3 1/2" x 17 1/8" x 9 3/4"
(approx. 86 mm x 435 mm x 246 mm)
Weight approx. 7 kg
BEHRINGER is constantly striving to maintain the highest professional standards. As a result of these efforts, modifications may be
made from time to time to existing products without prior notice. Specifications and appearance may differ from those listed or
shown.
22 11. SPECIFICATIONS
12. WARRANTY
3. Shipments without freight prepaid will not be accepted. Failure of BEHRINGER to provide proper warranty service shall
not entitle the buyer to claim (consequential) damages. In no
§ 4 WARRANTY REGULATIONS event shall the liability of BEHRINGER exceed the invoiced value
1. Warranty services will be furnished only if the product is of the product.
accompanied by a copy of the original retail dealers invoice. § 7 OTHER WARRANTY RIGHTS AND NATIONAL LAW
Any product deemed eligible for repair or replacement by
BEHRINGER under the terms of this warranty will be repaired or 1. This warranty does not exclude or limit the buyers statutory
replaced within 30 days of receipt of the product at BEHRINGER. rights provided by national law, in particular, any such rights
against the seller that arise from a legally effective purchase
2. If the product needs to be modified or adapted in order to contract.
comply with applicable technical or safety standards on a national
or local level, in any country which is not the country for which 2. The warranty regulations mentioned herein are applicable
the product was originally developed and manufactured, this unless they constitute an infringement of national warranty law.
modification/adaptation shall not be considered a defect in * Customers in the European Union please contact BEHRINGER
materials or workmanship. The warranty does not cover any Germany Support for further details.
such modification/adaptation, irrespective of whether it was
carried out properly or not. Under the terms of this warranty,
BEHRINGER shall not be held responsible for any cost resulting
from such a modification/adaptation.
The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording of any kind, for any
purpose, without the expressed written permission of BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH.
BEHRINGER, EURODESK, DENOISER, ULTRA-DYNE, ULTRA-CURVE, ULTRA-Q, ULTRAPATCH and POWERPLAY are registered
trademarks ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2002 BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH.
BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH, Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Str. 36-38, 47877 Willich-Münchheide II, Germany
Tel. +49 (0) 21 54 / 92 06-0, Fax +49 (0) 21 54 / 92 06-30
12 . WARRANTY 23