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Brochuredigsilent
I N T E G R AT E D P O W E R S Y S T E M
A N A LY S I S S O F T WA R E F O R
# TRANSMISSION
# DISTRIBUTION
# INDUSTRY
F2023
# GENERATION
# INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLES
BE A PART OF
THE ENERGY
SUPPLY OF
THE FUTURE
2
CONTENTS
POWERFACTORY SOFTWARE
EXTENSIVE POWER S YSTEM ANALYSIS S OFTWARE . . . . . . . . 4
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
SOFTWARE EDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
FUNCTIONS AND MODULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
PRODUCT APPLICATIONS
TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
POWER GENERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
DISTRIBUTED GENERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
RENEWABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SYSTEM INTEGRATION
GIS INTEGRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SCADA INTEGRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
BUSINESS PROCESS AUTOMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
INTEGRATION COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
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EXTENSIVE
POWER CALCULATION MODULES
PowerFactory provides a wide range of c alculation
ANALYSIS
offers fully flexible calculation combinations.
SOFTWARE
REPORTING
Built-in and user-defined reporting options are a vailable,
via the graphical interface, tabular views, plots and
diagrams or external files. Built-in reporting options offer
easy and direct access to the relevant network elements.
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NETWORK
REPRESENTATIONS
Networks are visualised in different graphical
formats, used in any combination: Overview
diagrams (including geographic representa-
tions), single-line bus-branch diagrams, and
detailed substation views which show all
components.
SCRIPTING AND
INTERFACE
Full read and write access to network compo-
nents, diagrams and results is possible using
generic interfaces (DGS), scripting interfaces
(DPL and Python) and built-in converters.
PowerFactory engines allow for full integra-
MULTI-USER DATABASE tion into SCADA and GIS systems, and can be
used for process automation. Embedding into
The ideal solution for easy sharing of data amongst a
third party applications can be realised via
group of users. The central database can be used in
the PowerFactory Application Programming
conjunction with the base/derived project concept for
Interface (API).
coordinated working.
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PowerFactory is a leading power system analysis
software application for use in analysing gener-
ation, transmission, distribution and industrial
systems. It covers the full range of functionality
from standard features to highly sophisticated
and advanced a pplications including wind power,
distributed generation, real-time s imulation and
performance monitoring for system t esting and
supervision.
POWERFACTORY
HIGHLIGHTS
PowerFactory is easy to use, fully Windows
compatible and combines reliable and flexible
system modelling capabilities with state-of-the-
art algorithms and a unique database concept.
Also, with its flexibility for scripting and inter
facing, PowerFactory is perfectly suited to highly
automated and integrated solutions in your
business applications.
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MODELLING, ANALYSING AND REPORTING IN ONE TOOL
All-in-one solution with broad coverage of state-of-the- Extensive and flexible modelling capabilities with
art power system applications a rich suite of power equipment models and libraries
Time-based network extension modifications, ensuring Flexible options for node-breaker and bus-branch
accurate network modelling modelling
Supports all network representations and phase Efficient and robust calculation algorithms for
technologies, i.e. any kind of radial or meshed simulation and optimisation
1-, 2-, 3- and 4-wire (combined) AC and DC networks
Sophisticated, state-of-the-art algorithms, including the
Powerful network diagram and graphic/visualisation use of neural networks for ultra-fast network analysis
features, including flexible colouring options
Wide range of plots, both standard and usage-specific
INTERFACING
Unlimited opportunities in process automation and Rich interfacing and system integration options,
optimisation based on integrated scripting e.g. GIS, SCADA, EMS, ESB, …
functionality, with full access to the software
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SOFTWARE EDITIONS
PowerFactory PowerFactory
Single-User Edition Team Edition
Single-user licence with local database Multi-user licence with multi-user database:
Local licence Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle or PostgreSQL
Network licence with optional floating
licence
PowerFactory PowerFactory
Multi-User Edition Engine Edition
Multi-user licence with local databases GUI-less application for integrated/
Network licence with optional floating automated solutions
licence Local licence or network licence
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BASE PACKAGE
The PowerFactory Base Package provides analysis modules coupled with a wide range of power
equipment models, integrated tools and features for fundamental power system applications.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONS
The Base Package can be extended using a wide variety of additional functions according to specific
user requirements. In addition, various interfaces are available to further customise the PowerFactory
package.
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PRODUCT APPLICATION
TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
Transmission grids are currently undergoing major changes, to reliably accommodate increasing
amounts of nondispatchable resources while maintaining operational efficiency and minimising
system-wide cost. The displacement of conventional generation by wind and solar power generators
imposes new challenges on the ability of the grid to maintain system stability.
PowerFactory offers a complete suite of functions To maintain such a rich data model, PowerFactory
for studying large interconnected power systems and comes with comprehensive planning tools. Operation
addressing these emerging needs. Its fast and robust Scenarios can be used to save operating points, thus
simulation algorithms can be applied to any AC or DC enabling the user to study different scenarios with
network topology and support the simulation of new just a few clicks. Network Variations with time-related
technologies such as converter-based power genera- Expansion Stages allow the user to model network
tion, FACTS, voltage-sourced converters (VSC), HVDC, development projects including the (de-)commissioning
cables and overhead lines, DC breakers, filters, and of power system equipment. Just by changing the study
various types of MW- and Mvar-controllers and virtual time, the right network configuration will be automati-
power plants. cally used for calculations.
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PowerFactory is also perfectly suited to transmission Multiple interfaces (API, DGS, CIM) and flexible
system operation planning. It integrates a comprehen- scripting languages (DPL, Python) enable smooth
sive set of tools to support automatic and parallel grid integration with existing systems, and compliance
security analysis such as ENTSO-E D2CF/DACF/IDCF, and with the ENTSO-E CGMES data exchange standard.
outage planning.
Study-time based model on demand options Power Quality and Harmonic Analysis
Support of multiple network diagrams with direct Unit Commitment and Dispatch Optimisation
connections to the network elements
PV/QV Curve calculations
Support of node-breaker and bus-branch models
Transfer Capacity Analysis
Seamless integration of network model, analysis and
Network Reduction
reporting
Flow Decomposition
Contingency Analysis
Optimal Power Flow
Outage Management
Quasi Dynamic Simulation based on classical calculations,
Stability analysis (RMS and Modal Analysis)
or on neural networks for ultra-fast execution
Electromagnetic Transients (EMT)
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PRODUCT APPLICATION
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
New challenges such as reverse power flow and voltage rise due to distributed generation, as well
as the integration of e-mobility, have led to an increased complexity in the planning and operation
of distribution networks. Handling the associated analyses calls for sophisticated and comprehensive
network optimisation tools.
To handle these challenges, PowerFactory offers a wide profile optimisation, phase balance optimisation, and
range of powerful tools and functions. Using built-in optimal equipment placement.
interfaces, the creation of the network and the input
of measurement values can be achieved using GIS and A user-friendly time sweep simulation function facilitates
SCADA data. Based on this data, the current state of the analysis of the impact on the network infrastructure of
network can be analysed, for example to evaluate the both conventional generation and renewables, taking
hosting capacity for load and generation. For f urther op- into account volatile distributed generation and storage
timisation of the network, there are numerous functions systems with user-defined controls.
available, such as tie open point optimisation, voltage
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Analysis and Optimisation
User Interface
Equipment Placement Functions
Geographic diagrams with publicly available and custom
Optimal equipment placement for voltage regulators,
map services as background
batteries, remote controlled switches, reclosers and
Voltage profile plots for feeders capacitors
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PRODUCT APPLICATION
INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
The design and operation of industrial networks is becoming increasingly challenging with the
integration of more power electronics, sophisticated automation systems, and increased reliance on
island mode operation. To face these challenges whilst ensuring continuity of production, electrical
power quality, and the safety of personnel, proper modelling and analysis of the electrical networks
is of the utmost importance.
PowerFactory provides a vast array of functionality The flexible data manager allows easy, tabular config
perfectly suited to the industrial user’s needs such as uration of all input parameters and a spreadsheet-like
high precision load flow algorithms, flexible short- export of results. To meet new challenges in industrial
circuit calculation features, 4-wire and DC grid model networks which require more detailed analysis in the
ling, protection modelling and analysis tools, harmonic time domain, PowerFactory offers the flexibility to
calculations and filter design options. In addition, analyse electro-mechanical and also electro-magnetic
PowerFactory provides up to date standards for short- phenomena.
circuit and arc-flash calculations, with clearly-presented
results and a comprehensive and user-friendly interface.
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TYPICAL STUDIES
As an integrated simulation tool with a rich spectrum of analysis functions, a variety of analyses may
be carried out using the same data model.
System analysis under different network configurations in Harmonic distortion studies, resonance studies and filter
relation to network topology, generation and load status sizing
Short-circuit calculations for AC and DC systems a ccording Network reliability analysis, evaluation and comparison of
to IEC/VDE, ANSI and IEEE standards scenarios and fault models
HV & LV cable sizing according to IEC; NF and BS stand- Time domain simulation for stability and electromagnetic
ards; ampacity, voltage drop, short-circuit capability transient analysis
Motor starting, re-acceleration and voltage drop a nalysis Arc-Flash Analysis for AC and DC systems, according to
IEEE, NFPA and DGUV standards
Protection scheme coordination (overcurrent, d ifferential,
distance and signalling)
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PRODUCT APPLICATION
POWER GENERATION
Reliability, efficiency and stable operation are essential features for the generation which forms
the core of any power system. PowerFactory offers tools suitable for the electrical design of power
plants and for planning their operation. The broad spectrum of solutions ranges from the analysis
of the electrical and mechanical behaviour in steady-state and transient conditions, to the optimi-
sation of generator dispatch.
Modern power systems bring new challenges to conven- c onverter-based equipment are an increasing challenge.
tional power plants. Besides sub-synchronous resonances Proper analysis is essential in order to mitigate the risks
(SSR) typically related to series compensation, sub- and of damage to equipment, and associated high costs, that
super-synchronous torsional interactions (SSTI) with can result from these phenomena.
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HIGHLIGHTED POWERFACTORY
C APABILITIES AND TYPICAL STUDIES
Models of generators, governors (steam, gas, diesel, Stability and EMT simulation
hydro), automatic voltage regulators (AVR) and power Behaviour during short-circuits and load changes
system stabilisers (PSS) Frequency control
Transient stability
Voltage-dependent PQ capability curves
Transformer inrush
Power Quality and Harmonic Analysis Sub-synchronous resonances (SSR)
Sub- and super-synchronous torsional interactions (SSTI)
Models of motors, protection relays, power electronic
converters and DC equipment Small signal eigenvalue analysis for RMS simulations
Calculation of short-circuit currents Model frequency response analysis (Bode and Nyquist
in AC grids according to IEC 60909 and ANSI Diagrams)
in DC auxiliary supply grids according to IEC 61660 System Parameter Identification for dynamic models
and ANSI/IEEE 946
Power Plant Energy Analysis for an economic assessment
Unit Commitment and Dispatch Optimisation, including
of wind or solar power parks
grid and security constraints
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PRODUCT APPLICATION
DISTRIBUTED GENERATION
Power system phenomena such as reverse power flows, voltage dips and swells, varying fault levels
and equipment loading are some of the major challenges associated with distributed generation in
electricity systems.
Of particular note are the challenges arising from the To account for the interaction between consumption and
interaction between highly volatile generation from generation in the network, models for single and three-
renewable sources and an increasing variability in phase loads, consumption energy profiles and models for
consumption. electric vehicles can be used.
The extensive model library in PowerFactory offers users This provides the perfect basis for all the necessary
the possibility to use ready-made load flow and dynamic analysis, from unbalanced network assessments and
models for generators and converters, PV systems with voltage drop/rise calculations, to Quasi-Dynamic Simula-
integrated power calculation based on solar radiation, tion and Voltage Profile Optimisation. Using the Hosting
fuel cells, wind generators and battery storage (accord- Capacity calculation, the remaining capacity for renew-
ing to IEC and WECC). able energies can be evaluated, whilst Probabilistic
Analysis and Reliability Analysis can be performed in
order to determine the risks of uncertainty.
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CALCULATION
Harmonic analysis, impedance sweep and Flickermeter
calculation for power quality assessment
SELECTED FEATURES
Medium to long term Quasi-Dynamic Simulation
MODELLING accounting for variable generation and battery storage
applications
PV system model with integrated power calculation based
on solar radiation (1 and 3-phase technology) Optimisation of distribution transformer tap positions for
bi-directional power flows in systems with a high level of
Wind generator model with power calculation based on
distributed generation, for optimised voltage profile
wind speed distribution or time-series input
Short-Circuit Calculation according to IEC 60909
Dynamic models of wind turbine generators, PV systems,
battery storage and distributed energy resources (DER_A) Hosting-Capacity Analysis tool for the evaluation of
including FRT-capability, as well as of composite loads spare generation or load capacity in predefined network
areas
Various reactive power control schemes for single
generators or wind farm / PV park master controllers Probabilistic Analysis of load flow and optimal power flow
On-load-tap-changer capability with various control Reliability Analysis to identify the loss of generation and
schemes including line-drop-compensation for trans loads including optimal restoration schemes
formers and voltage regulators
Cable Sizing for distribution networks, derating factor and
Symmetrical and unsymmetrical network representation Cable Ampacity calculation
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PRODUCT APPLICATION
RENEWABLES
Complex studies for the integration of renewable generation into electrical
networks are an integral part of network planning and analysis. P owerFactory
combines extensive modelling capabilities with advanced simulation algorithms.
Network and park models are easily created using an intuitive drawing tool-
box, while the use of model templates and an extensive model library allow
complete plant models to be constructed efficiently.
A full set of tools is provided to undertake the wide range of studies required for
grid connection and grid impact analysis of wind parks, PV generation and all
other renewable energy power plants. Recurring tasks can easily be automated
using scripting tools, to streamline the analysis process.
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SELECTED KEY FEATURES
Economic assessment using the Power Park Energy Models for all established wind turbine and generator/
Analysis tool converter types, photovoltaic systems, battery energy
storage, STATCOMs and HVDC systems
Steady-state load flow calculations taking into account volt-
age-dependent reactive power capability limits, power park Dynamic models according to IEC 61400-27-1 and WECC
controllers with set-point characteristics, etc.
Interface for external models according to IEC 61400-27-2
PV system model with integrated power calculation based on
User-defined modelling for Quasi-Dynamic, RMS and EMT
solar radiation (1 and 3-phase technology)
simulation
Short-circuit calculation according to IEC 60909 and ANSI,
Support of discrete-time Modelica models with graphical
and complete method with dynamic voltage support accord-
model development environment
ing to k-factor settings
Interface for external FMU-models according to FMI 2.0
Medium to long-term Quasi-Dynamic Simulation
Encryption option for user-defined models and c ompilation
Stochastic wind models and probabilistic analysis tools
option (DLL model interface)
Balanced and unbalanced stability and EMT simulation,
Power quality assessment including harmonic analysis
e.g. for UVRT and OVRT analysis
with frequency-dependent Norton equivalents, impedance
Multiple domain co-simulation (RMS/EMT) frequency sweeps and Flickermeter calculation
External application co-simulation based on Model Frequency Response analysis (Bode and Nyquist
“FMI for Co-Simulation” Diagrams)
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SYSTEM INTEGRATION
GIS INTEGRATION
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) together with Asset Management Systems are the main sources
of network topology and equipment data. Many utilities use GIS exports as a basis for the P owerFactory
network model. These exports may comprise detailed substation data including topology, line/cable
data, load/generation data and GPS coordinates/schematic diagram information, etc.
The symbols of stations, line style and colouring can PowerFactory engines can directly be integrated into
be customised according to technical properties of the GIS systems providing calculation functionality such as
objects. The built-in Compare & Merge Tool and the evaluation of renewable generation connected to the
versioning mechanism perfectly support frequent data low voltage grid.
exchange with GIS.
Geographic representation of a fictitious medium voltage grid in PowerFactory. Yellow circles indicate load; pink
shows installed production.
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PowerFactory can interface with SCADA systems as a calculation engine.
SYSTEM INTEGRATION
SCADA INTEGRATION
The PowerFactory OPC interface is utilised worldwide for real-time integration of PowerFactory with
SCADA systems. The applications range from online state estimation, simulation mode functions
(dispatcher load flow, contingency analysis, switching validation) to dispatcher training s imulator
with real-time transient grid simulation. Controller manufacturers use the PowerFactory OPC
interface for controller development and hardware-in-the-loop tests, e.g. for smart grid controllers,
PV or wind park control schemes.
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SYSTEM INTEGRATION
Likewise, PowerFactory is the product of choice for (>2 000 primary substations and > 25 000 MV feeders
business process automation in distribution planning and > 845 000 LV grids) has been automated using
and operation. As an example, the combined MV/LV PowerFactory and bulk exports of GIS data.
calculation for the distribution grid of a whole country
POWERFACTORY EMS
Processes in strategic and operational network planning that are well supported by
DIgSILENT PowerFactory in customised automated solutions.
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SYSTEM INTEGRATION
INTEGRATION COMPONENTS
PowerFactory operated in engine mode provides complete PowerFactory functionality for external
systems. The engines can be controlled via a PowerFactory Engine Manager, PowerFactory API, DPL
or Python scripts. Various interfaces such as CIM, UCTE-DEF, OPC and DGS support bi-directional
data exchange with different systems.
The ESB interface adapter connects to an enterprise The built-in queuing and scheduling simplifies the
service bus enabling modern message-based data integration of the P owerFactory engine into other
exchange. applications.
SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE
POWERFACTORY
POWERFACTORY
Calculation
POWERFACTORYEngine #4
Calculation
POWERFACTORY POWERFACTORYEngine #3
Calculation
DACF Engine #2
Calculation
POWERFACTORY Engine #1
D2CF
POWERFACTORY POWERFACTORY
Engine
ESB Adapter Outage Intraday
Manager
Scheduling
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MAINTENANCE & SUPPORT SERVICES
Continuous product maintenance and development
Free version upgrades as well as regular software updates
Professional support via customer portal or hotline
Detailed manual and tutorial with comprehensive examples
Knowledge Base including FAQs, application examples and demonstration videos
Regular newsletter containing information about PowerFactory releases and seminar schedules
TRAINING COURSES
Modular training concept covering all PowerFactory functions
Standard and user-specific training courses, including
– Load flow and short-circuit
SALES CONTACT
– Power system stability
DIgSILENT GmbH
– Dynamic modelling workshop (DSL)
Heinrich-Hertz-Straße 9
– Harmonic analysis 72810 Gomaringen (Germany)
– Electromagnetic transient analysis Phone +49 7072 9168-0
– Grid connection of renewable generation Fax +49 7072 9168-88
– Protection in PowerFactory E-Mail: mail@digsilent.de
– Scripting in PowerFactory with Python Web: www.digsilent.de
Training courses are offered online and in-house
at DIgSILENT offices, as well as at customers´ own sites.
Availability of support services depends on
existing licence agreement. For more details,
see our PowerFactory Maintenance and Support
Services Flyer that is available in the Download
Area of our website.
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ABOUT DIGSILENT
DIgSILENT was founded in 1985 and is a fully independent
and privately owned company located in Gomaringen close Our Power System Monitoring PFM300 product
to Stuttgart, Germany. DIgSILENT continued expansion by line features grid and plant super vision, fault
establishing offices in Australia, South Africa, Italy, Chile, recording, and power quality and grid characteristics
Spain, France, the USA and Oman, thereby facilitating analysis. The Grid Code Compliance Monitoring
improved service following the world-wide increase in PFM300-GCC system also offers compliance
usage of its software products and services. DIgSILENT has auditing of power plants with respect to grid code
established a strong partner network in many countries requirements. This monitoring and non-compliance
such as Mexico, Malaysia, UK, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, China detection provides the complete transparency and
and India. DIgSILENT services and software installations assurance required by both plant operators and
are used in more than 170 countries. utilities.
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SERVING MORE THAN 170 COUNTRIES
DIgSILENT customers
DIgSILENT offices
Partners and representatives
DIgSILENT GmbH
Heinrich-Hertz-Straße 9
DIgSILENT GmbH is certified
72810 Gomaringen (Germany)
to the ISO 9001:2015 standard.
T: +49 7072 9168-0 More information is available at
mail@digsilent.de www.tuv-sud.com/ms-cert.