Batallones Gabriel Anthony M - A3 - Annotations of Antonio de Morga

A3_ Annotations of Antonio de Morga
1. Post your Acronyms of : MORGA in your yellow paper and give your own word every
letter and explain .
Many talents: Rizal was a linguist, scientist, writer, poet, physician, sculptor, and artist.
Overcoming adversity:Throughout his life, Rizal encountered many challenges, including
poverty, discrimination, and exile, yet he persevered and achieved amazing achievements.
Reformist: As a reformer, Rizal aimed to make life better for his fellow Filipinos. In addition to
speaking out against Spanish colonialism, he supported social justice and education.
Greatest hero: The greatest national hero of the Philippines is said to be Rizal. He inspired the
people of the Philippines to fight for their independence and freedom.
All-around achiever: Rizal was a genuine Creative man. He was a gifted man with many talents
who had a significant influence on Philippine society.
2. Give your Idea of the following :

a. Execution of Rizal
b. GOMBURZA
C. Propagandista
D. Parisian Life
E. Rizal’s Lover
F. Court Trial of Rizal
G. Novels ( Noli, El Fili, Makamisa)
H. Indolence of the Filipinos
I. Rizal in dapitan
J. Spoliarium
K. La Solidaridad and La liga Filipina
a. Execution of Rizal
On December 30, 1896, José Rizal was put on death row at Bagumbayan Field in Manila,
Philippines. Because of his involvement in the Philippine Revolution, he was found guilty of
treason and encouraging rebellion. The execution of Rizal was a turning point in Philippine
history and elevated him to the status of a national martyr.
b. GOMBURZA
Mariano Gomez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora were the three Filipino Catholic priests
known as the GOMBURZA who were put to death on February 17, 1872, by the Spanish
colonial authorities. Their involvement in the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 led to accusations of
sedition and instigating revolt. It is believed that the GOMBURZA's execution was one of the
catalysts for the Philippine Revolution.
C. Propagandista
In the late 1800s, a group of Filipino intellectuals known as the propagandists pushed for reforms
in their nation. In books and articles they wrote, they criticized the Spanish colonial authority
and fought for reform. Marcelino H. and José Rizal were propagandists in this regard. Graciano
López del Pilar and Jaena.
D. Parisian Life
José Rizal resided in Paris, France, for a major period of his life. He completed his medical
education, published his books, and took part in the propaganda movement in the Philippines
while he was there. Paris was a vibrant and fascinating city, and Rizal loved living there.
E. Rizal’s Lover
During his life, José Rizal was involved in several love relationships. Leonor Rivera, a Filipino
lady he met in Manila in 1880, became his most well-known love interest. After becoming
engaged to Rivera, Rizal was ultimately compelled to call off their engagement because of his
political involvement. Additionally, in 1891, Rizal met Josephine Bracken in Hong Kong; she
was an Irish lady with whom he had a connection. Shortly before Rizal's execution, Bracken
married him after traveling with him to Dapitan.
F. Court Trial of Rizal

In 1896, José Rizal was put on trial in Manila by a Spanish military court. Because of his
involvement in the Philippine Revolution, he was charged with treason and encouraging revolt.
Rizal received a death sentence after being proven guilty.
G. Novels ( Noli, El Fili, Makamisa)

Two of José Rizal's writings, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, are recognized as
Philippine literary masterpieces. The novels, which take place in Spanish colonial-era the
Philippines, are critical of the Spanish government as well as the Catholic Church. Furthermore,
Rizal started writing Makamisa, his third novel, which was unfinished when he died.
H. Indolence of the Filipinos

In 1890, José Rizal penned an article titled "The Indolence of the Filipinos." In it, Rizal
contended that the repressive Spanish colonial authority, not the people's innate lethargy, was to
blame for the apparent sloth of the Filipino people. Additionally, Rizal emphasized that although
the Filipino people were industrious workers, the Spanish government frequently hindered their
progress.
I. Rizal in dapitan
José Rizal was exiled to the remote Mindanao hamlet of Dapitan in 1892. During his four years
in Dapitan, he conducted scientific research, built a school, and practiced medicine. While
residing in Dapitan, Rizal persisted in his writing endeavors, completing his second work, El
Filibusterismo.
J. Spoliarium
Spoliarium was painted by Filipino artist Juan Luna. It made its premiere and won a gold medal
at the Madrid Exposition in 1884. The photo depicts the gladiators being stripped of their armor
and swords following a combat. Spoliarium is among the most important works in Filipino art.
K. La Solidaridad and La liga Filipina

In the late 1800s, propagandists from the Philippines published a periodical in Spain named La
Solidaridad. Propagandists used the journal as a forum to express their views and advocate for
changes in the Philippines. In 1892, José Rizal founded the La Liga Filipina, a clandestine group.
The league aimed to promote reform and unity in the Philippines.

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A3_ Annotations of Antonio de Morga

2. Give your Idea of the following :

F. Court Trial of Rizal

G. Novels ( Noli, El Fili, Makamisa)

H. Indolence of the Filipinos

K. La Solidaridad and La liga Filipina

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