PINNACLE Physics 2000mcq (Hindi English)

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Physics
Q1. Which electromagnetic radiation same region of the EM spectrum as

is used for satellite gamma-rays.
communication?/किस किद् युतचुुंबिीय
किकिरण िा प्रयोग उपग्रह सुं चार िे
किए किया जाता है
(a) Ultraviolet/ पाराबैंगनी (b)
Infrared/ अिरक्त
(c) Microwave/सूक्ष्मतरुं ग
(d) Millimeter wave/ कििीिीटर तरुं ग
Ans: (c) Microwave /सूक्ष्मतरुं ग
Explanation: Q3. Materials for rain proof coats

Microwave is a line-of-sight wireless and tents owe their water proof
communication technology that uses properties to/ िषाय रोधी िोट तथा
high frequency beams of radio waves तुंबुओुं जिरोधी गुण होने िी िजह क्या
to provide high speed wireless है ?
connections that can send and Q5. A star appears twinkling in the
(a) Surface tension (b) Viscosity
receive voice, video, and data (c) Specific gravity (d) Elasticity sky because of/ आसिान िें िोई
information. कसतारा कटिकटिाता हुआ नज़र आता है |
Ans: (a) Surface tension इसिा िारण है -
(a) scattering of light by
Explanation: atmosphere/िायुिुंिि द्वारा प्रिाश िा
Materials used to make raincoats प्रिीणयन
have high surface tension because (b) reflection of light by atmosphere/
due to surface tension water droplets िायुिुंिि द्वारा प्रिाश िा पराितयन
do not stick to the material. Surface (c) refraction of light by atmosphere/
tension is the tendency of fluid िायुिुंिि द्वारा प्रिाश िा अपितयन
surfaces to shrink into the minimum (d) diffraction of light by
surface area possible. Surface tension
Q2. Solar cells work on the principle atmosphere/ िायुिुंिि द्वारा प्रिाश िा
allows insects (e.g. water striders),
of/ सौर सेि किस कसद्ाुंत पर िायय किितयन 4) gravitational force/
usually denser than water, to float
िरते हैं ? and slide on a water surface. गुरुत्वािषयण बि
(a) Photovoltaic effect/ फोटोिोल्टिि
प्रभाि Q4. X-rays region lies between/ Ans: (c) refraction of light by
(b) photoelectric effect/ प्रिाश एक्स-रे क्षेत्र किसिे बीच अिल्टथथत होता atmosphere/ िायुिुंिि द्वारा प्रिाश
किद् युत प्रभाि है ? िा अपितयन
(c) photoconductive effect / प्रिाश (a) Ultraviolet and visible region /
सुंिाहि प्रभाि पाराबैंगनी तथा दृश्य क्षेत्र Explanation:
(d) photosynthesis/ प्रिाश सुंश्लेषण (b) Visible and infrared region/ दृश्य Stars do not really twinkle, they just
appear to twinkle when seen from
तथा अिरक्त क्षेत्र
the surface of Earth. The stars
Ans: (a) Photovoltaic effect/ (c) Gamma-rays and ultraviolet
twinkle in the night sky because of
फोटोिोल्टिि प्रभाि region/ गािा किरणें तथा पाराबैंगनी the effects of our atmosphere. When
किरणें starlight enters our atmosphere it is
Explanation: (d) Short radio waves and long radio affected by winds in the atmosphere
The photovoltaic effect is the waves/ िघु तथा दीघय रे कियो तरुं गें and by areas with different
creation of voltage and electric temperatures and densities.
current in a material upon exposure Ans: (c) Gamma-rays and
to light and is a physical and
ultraviolet region/ गािा किरणें तथा Q6. When two ice cubes are pressed
chemical phenomenon. The
photovoltaic effect is closely related पाराबैंगनी किरणें together, they join to form one cube.
Which one of the following helps to
to the photoelectric effect.
Explanation: hold them together?/ जब बफय िे दो
Soft X-rays have relatively short टु िड़ोुं िो एि साथ दबाया जाता है , तो
wavelengths of about 10 nanometers िे किििर एि टु िड़े िा कनिाय ण िर
(a nanometer is one-billionth of a िेते हैं | कनम्न िें से िौन एि एि-साथ
meter), and so they fall in the range हो जाने िें उनिी सहायता िरता है ?
of the electromagnetic (EM) (a) Hydrogen bond formation/
spectrum between ultraviolet (UV)
हाइिर ोजन बुंध कनिाय ण
light and gamma-rays. ... These
electromagnetic waves occupy the (b) Vander walls forces/ िान िर
िाल्स बि
www.ssccglpinnacle.com support@ssccglpinnacle.com Ph. 09729327755, 09817390373 1

Physics
(c) Covalent attraction/ सहसुंयोजी Ans: (c) higher temperature is h=2Tcosø/pgr (where, T=surface
आिषयण attained for cooking/खाना बनाने िे tension, p=density, r= radius of
(d) Dipole interaction/ कद्वध्रुिीय किए उच्च तापिान प्राप्त होता है | capillary tube)
अुंतकरयया
Explanation: So if the radius of the capillary tube
This compression increases the is doubled, the height of the liquid
Ans: (a) Hydrogen bond column inside it is reduced by two
pressure inside the cooker to more
formation/ हाइिर ोजन बुंध कनिाय ण times.
than atmospheric pressure which in
turns increases the boiling point of
Explanation: the remaining water. ... Higher Q11. Why the needle of iron swims
When the two ice cubes are pressed temperature of water means higher on water surface when it is kept
together, the melting point of ice is transfer of heat to food kept in it and gently?िोहे िी एि सुई पानी िी सतह
lowered, so they melt to form a thin hence the faster cooking. पर अच्छे से रखे जाने पर तैरने क्योुं
layer of water (between them). On
िगती है ?
releasing the pressure, the water
Q9. When a strong beam of light is (a) It will remain under the water,
freezes because decrease in pressure
passed through a colloidal solution, when it will displace more water
raises the freezing point. Hence the
two cubes stick together, this is the light will/ जब प्रिाश िी एि तीव्र than its weight/ जब यह अपने िज़न से
because of hydrogen bond formation. किरण किसी िोिायिी किियन से अकधि जि किथथाकपत िरे गी तब यह
होिर गुज़रती है , तो प्रिाश - पानी िे अन्दर रहे गी |
Q7. Microphone is a device which (a) be scattered/ कितरा जाएगा (b) the density of needle is less than
transforms the/ िाइरोफोन एि (b) pass unchanged/ कबना पररितयन िे that of water/ सुई िा घनत्व पानी िे
उपिरण है जो रूपाुं तररत िरता है - गुजर जायेगा (c) be absorbed/ घनत्व से िि होता है |
(a) sound signal into current signal/ अिशोकषत हो जायेग (c) due to surface tension / पृष्ठ तनाि
ध्वकन सुंिेतोुं िो धारा सुंिेत िें (d) be reflected/ परािकतयत हो जायेगा िे िारण
(b) current signal into sound signal/ (d) due to its shape/ इसिे आिार िे
धारा सुंिेत िो ध्वकन सुंिेतोुं िें Ans: (a) be scattered/ कितरा जाएगा िारण
(c) sound signal into light signal/
ध्वकन सुंिेतोुं िो प्रिाश सुंिेत िें Explanation: Ans: (c) due to surface tension / पृष्ठ
(d) light signal into sound signal/ When a beam of light is passed तनाि िे िारण
प्रिाश सुंिेत िो ध्वकन सुंिेत िें | through a colloidal solution, then
scattering of light is observed This is Explanation:
Ans: (a) sound signal into current known as the Tyndall effect. This This is due to surface tension. A
signal/ ध्वकन सुंिेतोुं िो धारा सुंिेत िें scattering of light illuminates the phenomenon found at the edge of
Explanation: path of the beam in the colloidal fluid. The surface is held under
Microphones are a type of transducer solution. tension because the surface
- a device which converts energy molecules of the water are more
from one form to another. attracted to the main body of the
Microphones convert acoustical water than they are to the air. This is
energy (sound waves) into electrical the same phenomenon that causes
energy (the audio signal). water to seek the smallest surface
area, resulting in small amounts of
water beading and forming droplets.
Q10. If the diameter of a capillary is Q12. The mass of a star is two times
doubled, then the rise of water in it the mass of the Sun. How it will
Q8. Pressure Cooker cooks faster will be/ यकद किसी िेकशिा िा व्यास come to an end?/ किसी तारे िा
because/ प्रेशर िूिर िें खाना जल्दी दोगुना िर कदया जाये, तो इसिें जि िी द्रव्यिान सूयय िे द्रव्यिान से दोगुना है |
पि जाता है , क्योुंकि - िृल्टद् होगी - इसिा अुंत िैसे होगा ?
(a) boiling point decreases with rise (a) two times / दो गुना (b) half/ आधी (a) Neutron Star/न्यूटरॉन स्टार
of pressure/ दाब बढ़ने िे साथ (c) four times/ चार गुना (d) no (b) Black hole/ ब्लैि होि (c) White
क्वथनाुं ि िि हो जाता है | change/ िोई पररितय न नही ुं Dwarf/ सफ़ेद िािन
(b) it cooks the food at low pressure/ (d) Red Giant/ िाि दानि
यह कनम्न दाब पर खाना पिाता है | Ans: (b) half/ आधी
(c) higher temperature is attained for Ans: (a) Neutron Star/न्यूटरॉन स्टार
cooking/खाना बनाने िे किए उच्च Explanation:
तापिान प्राप्त होता है | The height of the liquid column in a Explanation:
(d) the material of the cooker is a capillary tube is inversely If the star's remaining mass is
good conductor/ िूिर िा पदाथय एि proportional to its radius as given by between 1 1/2 to 3 times the mass of
अच्छा चािि होता है | the formula the Sun, it will collapse into a small,
dense neutron star (about ten miles in

Physics
diameter, about 1.4 times the mass of Ans: (c) Electrostatic Image— हैं | (d) The sky remains clear and the
the Sun, with an extraordinarily Making/ किद् युतथथैकति कबम्ब कनिाय ण sun is at lower position in the sky/
strong magnetic field, and rapid आसिान साफ़ रहता है और सूयय
spin). Explanation: आसिान िें कनचिी ल्टथथकत िें होता है |
A photocopier is a machine that
makes copies of documents and other Ans: (b) The Sun remains behind
visual images onto paper or plastic
us and we face raindrops/ सूयय हिारे
film quickly and cheaply. Most
modern photocopiers use a पीिे रहता है तथा हि बाररश िी बूुंदोुं
technology called xerography, a dry िे सम्मुख होते हैं |
process that uses electrostatic
charges on a light-sensitive Explanation:
photoreceptor . The sun always has to be behind you,
Q13. Rain drops fall from great
though, because the light gets
height. Which among the following
Q15. One Kilowatt hour is equal to-/ refracted back in the general
statements is true regarding it? बाररश direction it came from. You'll never
एि कििोिाट घुंटा किसिे बराबर होता
िी बूूँदें िाफी ऊुंचाई से कगरती हैं | इस see a rainbow when you're facing the
है ?
सम्बन्ध िें कनम्न िें से िौन से िथन सही sun. From wherever you're standing,
(a) 3.6 Megajoule/3.6 िेगाजूि
हैं ? it looks like the rainbow actually
(a) they fall with that ultimate (b) 3.8 Mega Joule/ 3.8 िेगाजूि exists in some physical form.
velocity, which are different for (c) 3.2 Mega Joule/ 3.2 िेगाजूि
different droplets ./ िे परि िेग से (d) 4.0 Mega Joule/ 4.0 िेगाजूि Q18. How much calorie of energy is
कगरें गी जो अिग-अिग बूुंदोुं िे किए released by a boiled egg?/ किसी
कभन्न-कभन्न होता है | (b) they fall with Ans: (a) 3.6 Megajoule /3.6 िेगाजूि उबिे हुए अुं िे से कितनी िैिोरी ऊजाय
same ultimate velocity./ िे एि ही िुक्त होती है ?
परि िेग से कगरती हैं | Explanation: (a) 40
(c) their velocity increases and they One watt is equal to 1 J/s. One (b) 50
fall with different velocity on the kilowatt hour is 3.6 megajoules, (c) 60 (d) 77
which is the amount of energy
earth/ िेग िें िृल्टद् होती है और िे धरती
converted if work is done at an Ans: (d) 77
पर अिग-अिग िेग से कगरती हैं | average rate of one thousand watts
(d) their velocity increases and they for one hour.
fall with same velocity on the earth/ Explanation:
One large hard-boiled egg contains
उनिा िेग बढ़ता है तथा िे एिसिान Q16. What is the minimum escape 77 calories. Eating one hard-boiled
िेग से धरती पर कगरती हैं | velocity of rocket to be launched into egg provides 4 percent of your daily
space?/ अुंतररक्ष िें प्रक्षेकपत किये जाने caloric needs based on a 2,000-
Ans: (a) they fall with that िािे रॉिेट िा न्यूनति पिायन िेग क्या calorie diet.
ultimate velocity, which are
होता है ?
different for different droplets ./ िे (a) 5 Km/Se(c) (b) 6 Km/Se(c) (c) 11 Q19. The splitting of different
परि िेग से कगरें गी जो अिग-अिग बूुंदोुं Km/Se(c) (d) 15 Km/Se(c) colours of light in a prism is :/कप्रज्म
िे किए कभन्न-कभन्न होता है | िें प्रिाश िा किकभन्न रुं गोुं िें किभाकजत हो
As the raindrops come down, first Ans: (c) 11 Km/Sec जाना क्या है ? (a) Reflection of light/
the velocity is continuously Explanation: प्रिाश िा पराितयन
increasing. then the increase in The escape velocity from Earth is
pressure changes the speed of the (b) Dispersion of light/ प्रिाश िा
about 11.186 km/s (6.951 mi/s;
droplets. Therefore, their velocity 40,270 km/h; 36,700 ft/s; 25,020 किक्षेपण
increases and falls with different mph; 21,744 kn) at the surface. (c) Diffraction of light/ प्रिाश िा
speed or velocity. किितयन
Q17. Which of the following (d) Refraction of light/ प्रिाश िा
Q14. On which of the following statements is true when we see अपितयन
techniques photo state machine ’rainbow’?/ इुं द्रधनुष िो दे खने िे
works?/ कनम्न िें से किस तिनीि पर सम्बन्ध िें कनम्न िें से िौन से िथन सही Ans: (b) Dispersion of light/ प्रिाश
फोटोस्टे ट िशीन िायय िरती है ? हैं ? िा किक्षेपण
(a) Magnetic Image-Making/ चुुंबिीय (a) We face sun and raindrops/ हि
प्रकतकिम्ब कनिाय ण सूयय तथा बाररश िी बूुंदोुं िो दे खते हैं | Explanation:
(b) Thermal Image— Making/ उष्म (b) The Sun remains behind us and These colors are often observed as
कबम्ब-कनिाय ण (c) Electrostatic we face raindrops/ सूयय हिारे पीिे light passes through a triangular
Image— Making/ किद् युतथथैकति कबम्ब रहता है तथा हि बाररश िी बूुंदोुं िे prism. Upon passage through the
कनिाय ण / सम्मुख होते हैं |
prism, the white light is separated
(d) Electromagnetic Image - Making/ into its component colors - red,
(c) In light rainfall, we face Sun/
orange, yellow, green, blue and
किद् युतचुुंबिीय कबम्ब -कनिाय ण हल्की बाररश िें, हि सूयय िे सम्मुख होते violet. The separation of visible light

Physics
into its different colors is known as cooling?/ एि िृत्तािार प्लेट, एि घन Explanation:

dispersion. तथा एि गोिा, सभी एि ही पदाथय से The distance between two adjacent
nodes will be 2 mm
कनकियत हैं तथा सबिा द्रव्यिान सिान है
Given data,
| इन्हें 300°C पर गिय किया जाता है और Amplitude = 1.5 mm
एि ििरे िें िोड़ कदया जाता है | इनिें Frequency = 10 hz
से िौन सबसे धीरे ठुं िा होगा ? speed = 20 mm/sec
(a) Circular plate/ िृत्तािार प्लेट Distance between two adjacent nodes
(b) Cube/ घन (c) Sphere/ गोिा (d) is nothing but the wavelength of the
All will cool at the same rate/ सभी wave.
Q20. A boat will submerge when it
we know that,
displaces water equal to its own: एि सिान दर से शीति होुंगे |
wavelength x frequency = speed
नाि िूब जाएगी जब यह पानी िो अपने => wavelength x 10 = 20
……….. िे बराबर किथथाकपत िरती है Ans: (c) Sphere/ गोिा => wavelength = 2 mm
: Explanation: Hence the distance between two
(a) volume / आयतन (b) weight/ The circular plate will cool fastest adjacent nodes will be 2 mm.
िज़न (c) surface area/ पृष्ठ क्षेत्रफि and the sphere will cool the slowest.
The rate of heat transfer is directly
(d) density/ घनत्व Q25. The snow on the mountains
proportional to the surface area. does NOT melt all at once when it is
heated by the sun because:/ पहाड़ोुं पर
Ans: (b) weight/ िज़न Q23. Optic fibres are used in:/ऑकिि जिी बफय सूयय िे द्वारा उल्टष्मत होने पर
फाइबर िा प्रयोग किया जाता है : यिायि नही ुं कपघिती, क्योुंकि -
Explanation:
(a) CAT scans/ CAT स्कैन िें (a) it becomes very hard/ यह िाफी
A boat will float when the weight of
water it displaces equal the weight of (b) X-ray photos/ एक्स-रे तस्वीरोुं िें िठोर हो जाती है |
the boat and anything will float if it (c) Ultrasound scans/ अिर ासाउुं ि (b) it reflects most of the heat from
is shaped to displace its own weight स्कैन िें (d) Endoscopy/ गुहाुंत दशयन the sun/ यह सूयय िी अकधिाुंश ऊष्मा
िें िो परािकतयत िर दे ती है |
Q21. Surface tension in a liquid is (c) it has a low specific heat
due to:/ तरि पदाथय िें पृष्ठ तनाि Ans: (d) Endoscopy/ गुहाुं त दशयन िें capacity/ इसिी किकशष्ट ताप क्षिता
किसिी िजह से होता है ? िि होती है |
(a) Adhesive force between Explanation: Endoscopes use (d) it has a high latent heat of fusion/
molecules/ अणुओुं िे बीच आसुंजि optical fibres to produce an image of इसिी गुप्त सुंगिन ऊष्मा उच्च होती है |
बि the inside of the body. A doctor can
(b) Cohesive force between insert a bundle of optical fibres into Ans: (b) it reflects most of the heat
molecules/ अणुओुं िे बीच ससुंजि the body. Some carrylight into the from the sun/ यह सूयय िी अकधिाुंश
बि (c) Gravitational force between body, and some carry light reflected
off internal body surfaces back out. ऊष्मा िो परािकतयत िर दे ती है |
molecules/ अणुओुं िे बीच Explanation:
गुरुत्वािषयण बि Newly formed snow reflects about
(d) Electrical force between 90 percent of the sunlight that falls
molecules./ अणुओुं िे बीच किद् युत बि upon it. This means that the sun is
| powerless to melt clean snow. And
when snow does melt, it is not
because of the sunlight. Snow does
Ans: (b) Cohesive force between
not melt on a spring day because of
molecules/ अणुओुं िे बीच ससुंजि the sun’s heat. It melts because of the
बि warm air from the sea.
Explanation: Q26. A person standing on a railway

Cohesive forces are the platform listens to the whistles of
intermolecular forces (such as those Q24. Two waves, each of amplitude
arriving and departing trains. The
from hydrogen bonding and Van der 1.5 mm and frequency 10 Hz, are
travelling in opposite direction with a whistle heard is/ रे ििे प्लेटफािय पर
Waals forces) which cause a
speed of 20 mm/s. The distance in खड़े एि व्यल्टक्त िो आने िािी तथा
tendency in liquids to resist
separation. These attractive forces mm between adjacent nodes is:/ दो जाने िािी टर े नोुं िी सीटी सुनाई दे ती है |
exist between molecules of the same तरुं गें, कजनिें से प्रत्येि िा आयाि 1.5 सुनाई दे ने िािी सीटी -
substance. mm तथा आिृकत्त 10 hz है , किपरीत (a) the same in both cases in all
कदशाओुं िें 20 mm/s िी गकत से यात्रा respects/ दोनोुं ही िाििे िें हर
Q22. A circular plate, a cube and a िर रही हैं | आसन्न नोिोुं िे बीच िी पररल्टथथकत िें सिान होती है |
sphere, all made up of same material (b) of higher intensity when train
दू री कििी िें है -
and having the same mass, are heated
(a) 1.0 (b) 1.2 (c) 1.5 (d) 2.0 arrives/ जब टर े न आती है तो इसिी
to 300°C and left in a room. Which तीव्रता उच्च होती है |
of them will have the slowest rate of
Ans: (d) 2.0

Physics
(c) of higher pitch when train arrives/ Ans:(d) recording a permanent happens when the ice melts. Ice is
जब टर े न आती है तो इसिा स्वरिान three dimensional photograph of a less dense than water. Therefore, the
उच्च होता है | given single colour or a multi water displaced by floating ice is less
(d) of higher pitch when train colour/ किसी कदए हुए एि रुं ग अथिा than the volume of the ice (hence a
departs/ टर े न िे रिाना होने पर इसिा िई रुं गोुं िािी एि थथायी कत्र-आयािी small part of the ice sticks out of
water).
स्वरिान उच्च होता है | तस्वीर िो ररिॉिय िरने िी |
Explanation:
Holography is a photographic Q30. The velocity of heat radiation
Ans: (c) of higher pitch when train
technique that records the light in vacuum is/ कनिायत िें ऊष्मा किकिरण
arrives/ जब टर े न आती है तो इसिा
scattered from an object, and then िा िेग होता है -
स्वरिान उच्च होता है | presents it in a way that appears (a) Equal to that of light/ प्रिाश िे
Explanation:
Sound is a sequence of waves of
three-dimensional. िेग िे बराबर
pressure that propagates through (b) Less than that of light/ प्रिाश िे
compressible media such as air or िेग से िि
water. (Sound can propagate through (c) Greater than that of light/ प्रिाश
solids as well, but there are िे िेग से अकधि
additional modes of propagation).
(d) Equal to that of sound/ ध्वकन िे
Sound that is perceptible by humans
has frequencies from about 20 Hz to िेग िे बराबर |
20,000 Hz. In air at standard
temperature and pressure, the Q28. Boyle’s Law holds good for Ans: (a) Equal to that of light/
corresponding wavelengths of sound any gas at/ बॉयि िा कनयि किसी भी प्रिाश िे िेग िे बराबर
waves range from 17 m to 17 mm. गैस पर िब िागू होता है ? Explanation:
During propagation, waves can be (a) High temperature and low It is equal to the speed of light, or
reflected, refracted, or attenuated by pressures/ उच्च तापिान तथा कनम्न दाब 3×10^8 m/s (approx). This is because
the medium. Now if we consider (b) High temperature and high heat in vacuum travels in the form of
these cases, then the train which is 'Infrared Radiation', a form of
pressures/ उच्च तापिान तथा उच्च दाब
arriving towards us having whistles electromagnetic radiation.
(c) Low temperature and high
of higher pitch because it propagates
through a medium which is coming pressures / कनम्न तापिान तथा उच्च
Q31. The plastic material commonly
towards us but the train which is दाब used for making gear wheels is/
(d) Low temperature and low
leaving propagating through a दाुं तेदार पकहयोुं िो बनाने िें आितौर पर
medium moving further away from pressures/ कनम्न तापिान तथा कनम्न दाब |
प्रयुक्त प्लाल्टस्टि सािग्री है -
the listener and thus produced a
(a) Polyesters/ पॉकिएस्टर (b) Nylons/
whistle of lower pitch. Ans: (c) Low temperature and
नायिॉन (c) Bakelite/बैिेिाईट
high pressures / कनम्न तापिान तथा
(d) Polystyrene/ पॉिीस्टीररन
Q27. Holography is a technique of / उच्च दाब
होिोग्राफी किसिी तिनीि है ? Explanation:
(a) recording a permanent, sharp two Boyle's law states that when a Ans: (b) Nylons/ नायिॉन
dimensional black and white or multi sample of gas is compressed at a Explanation:
colour photograph/ एि थथायी, constant temperature, the pressure P Most plastic gears are made from
स्पष्ट, कद्व-आयािी ब्लैि एुं ि िाइट and volume V satisfy the equation nylon and acetal. But nylon absorbs
PV = C, where C is a constant. moisture with resultant changes in
अथिा रुं ग-कबरुं गी तस्वीर ररिॉिय िरने properties and dimensions.
िी |
(b) recording a permanent three Q29. An ice block with a piece of
lead embedded in it floats in water. If Q32. Ultra violet radiations of the
dimensional multi colour Sun do not reach the earth because,
photograph/ एि थथायी कत्र-आयािी ice melts the water level/ सीसा जकड़त
earth’s atmosphere is surrounded by/
रुं ग-कबरुं गी तस्वीर ररिॉिय िरने िी | बफय िा एि टु िड़ा पानी िें तै रता है |
सूयय िी पाराबैंगनी किरणें पृथ्वी ति नही ुं
(c) recording a permanent three यकद बफय कपघि जाए है तो जिस्तर
पहुूँ च पाती हैं क्योुंकि, पृथ्वी िा
dimensional black and white (a) Rises/ बढ़े गा (b) Falls/ िि होगा
िायुिुंिि कघरा हुआ है -
photograph/ एि थथायी कत्र-आयािी (c) Remains same/ सिान रहे गा
(a) Carbon dioxide/ िाबयन
ब्लैि एुं ि िाइट तस्वीर ररिॉिय िरने िी (d) Falls first and then rises/ पहिे
िाइऑक्साइि से
| िि होगा उसिे बाद बढ़े गा |
(d) recording a permanent three (b) Ammonia/ अिोकनया से (c)
dimensional photograph of a given Chlorine/ क्लोरीन से (d) Ozone/
Ans: (b) Falls/ िि होगा
single colour or a multi colour/ किसी Explanation: ओजोन से
कदए हुए एि रुं ग अथिा िई रुं गोुं िािी The water level will fall. As a result
एि थथायी कत्र-आयािी तस्वीर िो of Archimedes' Principle, if any Ans: (d) Ozone/ ओजोन से
ररिॉिय िरने िी | object is floating in a fluid, the Explanation:
weight of the fluid displaced by the Ozone is a molecule made up of
object is equal to the weight of the three atoms of oxygen. It works a lot
object. Now let us consider what like sunscreen, blocking out harmful

Physics
ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. In When water is heated from 0 0C, its (a) Radio waves/ रे कियो तरुं गें
recent years, the amount of ozone in volume decreases because its density (b) Microwaves / सूक्ष्म तरुं गें
the atmosphere has decreased. increases and you can see this effect
(c) X-rays/ एक्स-रे (d) Gamma rays/
upto 4 0(c) Because the density of ice
is maximum at 4 0(c) Afterwards as गािा किरणें
Q33. "Curie" is unit of:/ क्यूरी
किसिी इिाई है ? the density decreases the volume
increases. The main reason for this is Ans: (c) X-rays/ एक्स-रे
(a) Radioactivity/ रे कियोधकियता hydrogen bonds in ice get cleaved Explanation:
(b) Temperature/ तापिान (c) Heat/ due to the melting of ice. A high voltage power source, for
ऊष्मा example 30 to 150 kilovolts (kV),
(d) Energy/ ऊजाय Q36. Energy is continuously created called the tube voltage, is connected
in the sun due to:/ सूयय िें ऊजाय िा across cathode and anode to
accelerate the electrons. The X-ray
Ans: (a) Radioactivity/ रे कियोधकियता िगातार कनिाय ण किसिी िजह से होते
spectrum depends on the anode
Explanation: रहता है ? material and the accelerating voltage.
The curie is a unit of ionizing (a) nuclear fusion/ परिाणु सुंियन
radiation (radioactivity), symbolized
(b) nuclear fission/ परिाणु किखुंिन Q39. Which of the following is used
Ci and equal to 3.7 x 10
10
disintegrations or nuclear (c) radioactivity / रे कियोधकियता for regulated electric supply?/ कनम्न िें
transformations per second. This is (d) artificial radioactivity/ िृकत्रि से किसिा प्रयोग किकनयकित किद् युत
approximately the amount of रे कियोधकियता आपूकतय िे किए किया जाता है ?
radioactivity emitted by one gram (1 (a) Zener diode/ जेनर िायोि
g) of radium-226. The unit is named Ans: (a) nuclear fusion/ परिाणु (b) Junction diode/ जुंक्शन िायोि
after Pierre Curie, a French physicist.
सुंियन (c) Gun diode/ गन िायोि (d) Tunnel
Q34. Which of the following is used
Explanation: diode/ टनि िायोि
The sun produces Energy by Nuclear
in oven ?/ कनम्न िें से किसिा प्रयोग Fusion, which is basically the fusion
ओिन िें किया जाता है ? of two hydrogen atoms into a helium Ans: (a) Zener diode/ जे नर िायोि
Explanation:
(a) X-rays / एक्स-रे (b) UV rays / यूिी atom , when this process is done, the
Zener diodes are widely used as
किकिरण (c) Microwaves / सूक्ष्मतरुं गें sun produces a huge amount of
voltage references and as shunt
(d) Radio waves/ रे कियो तरुं गें energy.
regulators to regulate the voltage
across small circuits. Because of the
Q37. In electronics what comes
Ans: (c) Microwaves / सूक्ष्मतरुं गें low impedance of the diode when
under tank circuit?/ इिेक्ट्रॉकनक्स िें , operated like this, resistor R is used
Explanation:
A microwave oven uses microwaves टैं ि पररपथ िे अुंतगयत क्या आता है ? to limit current through the circuit.
to heat foo(d) Microwaves are a type (a) Resistance and capacity/ प्रकतरोध
of wave that are sandwiched between तथा क्षिता Q40. What is the orbital velocity of a
radio waves and infrared radiation on (b) Resistance and inductance/ geostationary satellite?/ भू ल्टथथर
the electromagnetic spectrum. In the प्रकतरोध तथा प्रेरित्व उपग्रह िा िक्षीय िेग क्या है ?
case of microwave ovens, the (c) Capacity and inductance/ क्षिता (a) 4.15 km/s
commonly used wave frequency is
तथा प्रेरित्व (b) 2.78 km/s
roughly 2,450 megahertz (2.45 (c) 3.08 km/s
(d) Resistance, capacity and
gigahertz).
inductance/ प्रकतरोध, क्षिता तथा (d) 6.66 km/s
Q35. When heated from 0° to 10°C प्रेरित्व |

Ans: (c) 3.08 km/s
volume of a given mass of water Explanation:
will:/ 0° से 10°C ति गिय िरने पर Ans: (c) Capacity and inductance/
A geostationary orbit can be
किसी कदए हुए द्रव्यिान िािे जि िा क्षिता तथा प्रेरित्व achieved only at an altitude very
Explanation:
आयतन - close to 35,786 km (22,236 mi) and
A tank circuit is a parallel
(a) Increase gradually/ धीरे -धीरे बढ़ता combination of a capacitor and
directly above the equator. This
equates to an orbital velocity of 3.07
है | inductor and is the most common km/s (1.91 mi/s) and an orbital
(b) Decrease gradually/ धीरे -धीरे "resonant"circuit -- a circuit that period of 1,436 minutes, which
घटता है | absorbs maximum power at a equates to almost exactly one
(c) Increase and then will decrease/ particular frequency (called the sidereal day (23.934461223 hours).
बढ़ता है और कफर घट जाता है | resonant frequency).
(d) Decrease and then will increase/ Q41. Gamma rays can cause/ गािा
घटता है और कफर बढ़ने िगता है | किरणें किसिी िजह बन सिती हैं -
(a) gene mutation/ जीन उत्पररितयन
Ans: (d) Decrease and then will
(b) sneezing/ िीुंि (c) burning/ जिन
increase/ घटता है और कफर बढ़ने Q38. Coolis tube is used to produce/ (d) fever/ बुखार
िगता है | िूकिस ट्यूब िा प्रयोग किसिे कनिाय ण
Explanation:
िे किए किया जाता है -

Physics
Ans: (a) gene mutation/ जीन (3) By using the Joule-Thomson

उत्पररितयन effect Ans: (b) mercury/ पारा
Explanation: Joule-Thomson effect, the gas is first Explanation:
Irradiation can cause mutations in pumped into a container under high Like all metals, mercury is an
DNA There are two major types of pressure. The container is fitted with excellent conductor of heat. This is
radiation: ionizing radiation and non- a valve with a very small opening. one of the reasons why mercury is
ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation, When the valve is opened, the gas used in a traditional mercury
such as X-rays and gamma rays, is a escapes from the container and thermometer.
high-energy kind of radiation that expands quickly. At the same time,
causes ions and free radicals to form. its temperature drops.
Q47. What is viewed through an
Q44. What is colour of light related
electron microscope?/ इिेक्ट्रॉन
to?/ प्रिाश िे रुं ग िा सम्बन्ध किससे है
Q42. The substance which conducts
? सूक्ष्मदशी से क्या दे खा जाता है ?
current in the solid state is/ ठोस (a) Electrons and other elementary
(a) Amplitude / आयाि (b)
अिथथा िें किद् युत धारा िा चािन िरने particles/ इिेक्ट्रॉन तथा अन्य िूि िण
Frequency/ आिृकत्त (c) Quality/
िािा पदाथय है ? (b) Structure of bacteria and viruses/
गुणित्ता (d) Velocity/ िेग
(a) diamond / हीरा (b) graphite/ जीिाणु तथा किषाणुओुं िी सुंरचना
ग्रेफाइट (c) iodine/ आयोिीन (d) (c) Inside of human stomach/ िानि
Ans: (a) Amplitude / आयाि
sodium chloride/ सोकियि क्लोराइि उदर िे भीतर
Explanation:
Colour must be connected with the (d) Inside of the human eye/िनुष्य िी
Ans: (b) graphite/ ग्रेफाइट frequency of light rather than the आूँ खोुं िे भीतर |
Explanation: wavelength.
All solid metals have some To check if colour changes in a Ans: (b) Structure of bacteria and
conductive properties with gold and denser medium. Take a laser pointer. viruses/ जीिाणु तथा किषाणुओुं िी
copper being among some of the Take a glass slab Shine laser light on सुंरचना
best. Some basically non-metallic the glass slab in a darkened room. Is Explanation:
materials can also conduct electricity the laser light within the slab also red Taking a look at viruses under the
in solid form, such as graphite and as it is in air. It is re(d) So colour is a microscope. Unlike other unicellular
silicon. Compounds of metals do not property of frequency rather than organisms like bacteria, viruses are
conduct electricity as a solid, but wavelength. commonly referred to as particles
metals are good conductors of
rather than cells. These particles
electricity. Q45. What principle/law explains the (virion) are also not alive given that
working of the hydraulic brakes in they are unable to grow or multiply
Q43. Which set of conditions automobiles?/ िाहनोुं िें द्रि-चाकित on their own.
represents the easiest way to liquefy
ब्रेि िे िाययचािन िी व्याख्या किस
a gas?पररल्टथथकतयोुं िा िौन सा सिुच्चय
कसद्ाुं त/कनयि िे द्वारा िी जाती है ? Q48. What apparatus is used to
किसी गैस िो तरि बनाने िे सबसे locate a submerged object?/ किसी
(a) Bernoulli's law/ बनूय िी िा कसद्ाुं त
आसान तरीिे िा प्रकतकनकधत्व िरता है (b) Poiseuille's principle (c) Pascal's िूबी हुई िस्तु िा पता िगाने िे किए
? किस उपिरण िा प्रयोग किया जाता है
law/ पास्कि िा कनयि
(a) Low temperature and high
(d) Archimedes' principle/ ?
pressure/ कनम्न ताप तथा उच्च दाब
आियकििीज िा कसद्ाुं त (a) Radar/ रािार (b) Sonar/ सोनार (c)
(b) High temperature and low
Quasar / क्वासर (d) Pulsar/ पल्सर
pressure/ उच्च तापिान तथा कनम्न दाब
(c) Low temperature and low Ans: (c) Pascal's law/ पास्कि िा
pressure/ कनम्न तापिान तथा कनम्न दाब कनयि Ans: (b) Sonar/ सोनार
(d) High temperature and high Explanation: Explanation:
Pascal's law states that when there is Sonar (originally an acronym for
pressure/ उच्च तापिान तथा उच्च दाब
an increase in pressure at any point sound navigation ranging) is a
in a confined fluid, there is an equal technique that uses sound
Ans: (a) Low temperature and increase at every other point in the propagation (usually underwater, as
high pressure/ कनम्न ताप तथा उच्च container. in submarine navigation) to navigate,
दाब Hydraulic systems use an communicate with or detect objects
Explanation: incompressible fluid, to transmit on or under the surface of the water.
Gases can be liquefied by one of forces from one location to another
three general methods: within the fluid. Most aircraft use Q49. The instrument which uses
(1) By compressing the gas at hydraulics in the braking systems sound waves to measure the depth of
temperatures less than its critical and landing gear. oceans is/ िह उपिरण जो ध्वकन तरुं गोुं
temperature; िा प्रयोग िहासागरोुं िी गहराई नापने
(2) By making the gas do some kind Q46. The best conductor of heat िे किए िरता है -
of work against an external force, among the following is/ इनिें से (a) Radar/ रािार (b) Sonar/ सोनार
causing the gas to lose energy and
ऊष्मा िा सबसे बेहतर चािि है ? (c) Altimeter/ तुुंगतािापी (d)
change to the liquid state;
(a) alcohol / अल्कोहि (b) mercury/ Venturimeter/ िेंचुरीिीटर
पारा (c) ether/ ईथर (d) water/ जि

Physics
Q52. The temperature of boiling Ans: (d) Centrifugal force/ अपकेंर्द्ी

Ans: (b) Sonar/ सोनार water in a steam engine may be high बल
Explanation: because:/ ककसी वजष्प इं र्न में उबले
Explanation:
Sonar devices are used to measure र्ल कज तजपमजन उच्च हो सकतज है ,
the depth of the sea. A sound is sent क्ोंकक - When the milk is churned vigorously
out and the echo monitored We (a) there are dissolved substances in the cream from it is separated out
know the speed of sound in water. water/ पजनी में घुले हुए पदजर्ा होते हैं | duel the effect of centrifugal force as
(b) there is low pressure inside the when liquids of different specific
boiler/ भट्ठी के भीतर कनम्न दजब होतज है | gravities revolve around the same
(c) there is high pressure inside the distance and with the same angular
velocity, then a huge centrifugal
boiler/ भट्ठी के भीतर उच्च दजब होतज है |
force is exerted on the heavier than
on the lighter one.
(d) the fire is at very high
temperature/ आग कज तजपमजन बेहद Q55. A transformer works with/ एक
Q50. Which combination of colour is उच्च होतज है | ट् जं सफजमार ककसके सजर् कजया करतज है ?
the most convenient during day and
Ans: (c) there is high pressure inside (a) alternating current onlyकेवल
night time?/ रुं गोुं िा िौन सा सुंयोजन
the boiler/ भट्ठी के भीतर उच्च दजब प्रत्यजवती धजरज
कदन एिुं रात िे सिय सिाय कधि
होतज है | (b) direct current only/केवल एककदश
आरािदायि होता है ?
धजरज
(a) Orange and blue/ नारुं गी तथा नीिा Explanation:
(c) both AC and DC/ AC तर्ज DC
(b) White and black/ सफ़ेद तथा िािा The temperature of boiling water in a
दोनों के सजर्
(c) Yellow and blue/ पीिा एिुं नीिा steam engine may be high because
(d) any signal/ ककसी भी कसग्नल के सजर्
(d) Red and green/ िाि एिुं हरा there is high pressure inside the
boiler.
Ans: (a) alternating current
Ans: (d) Red and green/ िाि एिुं onlyकेवल प्रत्यजवती धजरज
Q53. An instrument used to measure
हरा
humidity is:/ आर्द्ातज को मजपने वजलज
Explanation: Explanation:
Red and Green is the combination of उपकरण है -
colour which is most convenient (a) Anemometer/ वजयुवेगमजपी ac changes with time, it produces a
during day and night time. (b) Hygrometer/ नमीमजपक varying magnetic flux while flowing
through the primary winding which
(c) Thermometer/ तजपमजपी
induces emf in the secondary
Q51. The energy that can (d) Pyrheliometer/ सूया-ऊष्मजमजपक coil.The reason is that transformers
harness heat stored below the
earth's surface is known as:/ वह Ans: (b) Hygrometer/ नमीमजपक work via induction of electrical
forces by changes in magnetic fields,
ऊर्जा र्ो पृ थ्वी की सतह के नीचे Explanation: so the constant fields produced by dc
संगृहीत ऊष्मज को प्रयोग में लज currents won't work at all.
A hygrometer is a weather
सकती है - instrument used to measure the
(a) thermal energy/ तजप ऊर्जा amount of humidity in the Q56. In the Earth, the weight of a
(b) nuclear energy./ परमजणु ऊर्जा atmosphere. body is maximum at the/ पृथ्वी पर
(c) tidal energy/ ज्वजरीय ऊर्जा शरीर कज वज़न अकधकतम कहजाँ होतज है
(d) geo-thermal energy/ भू-तजपीय ?
ऊर्जा (a) North Pole/ उत्तरी ध्रुव
(b) South Pole/ दकिणी ध्रुव (c)
Ans: (d) geo-thermal energy/ भू- Equator / भूमध्य रे खज (d)
तजपीय ऊर्जा Surface/ सतह
Explanation:
Ans: (d) Surface/ सतह
Geothermal energy is the heat from
Explanation:
the Earth. It's clean and sustainable. Q54. Fat can be separated from milk
Resources of geothermal energy in a cream separator because of:/ एक The earth is not completely
range from the shallow ground to hot spherical, the maximum gravity of
क्रीम सेपेरटर में दू ध से वसज को अलग
water and hot rock found a few miles the earth acts on center of the earth
beneath the Earth's surface, and ककयज र्ज सकतज है , ककसकी वर्ह से ? or say surface. From center to pole's
down even deeper to the extremely (a) Cohesive force/ ससंर्क बल distance is less than equator,hence
high temperatures of molten rock (b) Gravitational force/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण the weight of body on the earth's pole
called magm(a) बल is greater than the earth's equator.
(c) Centripetal forceकेंर्द्जकभमुख बल
(d) Centrifugal force/ अपकेंर्द्ी बल Q57. The technique of collecting
information about an object from a
distance without malting physical
contact with it is/ ककसी वस्तु से कबनज

Physics
ककसी भौकतक संपका के दू र से ही उसके Ans:(b) Electrical energy/ कवद् युत Q61. A particle dropped from the top
बजरे में सूचनज संग्रहण की तकनीक है - ऊर्जा of a tower uniformly falls on ground
at a distance which is equal to the
(a) Remote sensing/ सुदूर संवेदन Explanation: height of tower. Which of the
(b) Remote control/ दू रस्र् कनयंत्रण following paths will be traversed by
(c) Remote accessing/ दू रस्र् पहुाँ च A solar cell, or photovoltaic cell, is
an electrical device that converts the the particle?/ ककसी मीनजर के शीर्ा से
(d) Space shuttle/ अंतररि यजन कगरजयज गयज कोई कण एकसमजन रूप से
energy of light directly into
electricity by the photovoltaic effect, भूकम पर उस दू री पर कगरतज है र्ो मीनजर
Ans: (a) Remote sensing/ सुदूर which is a physical and chemical की ऊंचजई के बरजबर है | वह कण कनम्न में
संवेदन phenomenon. से ककस मजगा कज अनुसरण करे गज ?
Explanation: (a) Circle/ वृत्तजकजर
(b) Parabolic/ परवलकयक
Remote sensing is the process of
(c) Great circle/ वृहत वृत्त
detecting and monitoring the
physical characteristics of an area by (d) Hyper-parabolic/ हजइपर-
measuring its reflected and emitted परवयकलक
radiation at a distance from the
Ans: (b) Parabolic/ परवलकयक
targeted are(a) Special cameras
collect remotely sensed images of the Explanation:
Earth, which help researchers
Q60. A man inside an artificial If a particle is dropped from the top
"sense" things about the Earth.
satellite feels weightlessness because of a tower uniformly falls on ground
the force of attraction due to earth at a distance which is equal to the
Q58. The head mirror used by ENT
height of tower then a parabolic path
doctors is / ENT कचककत्सकों द्वजरज is./ कृकत्रम उपग्रह के भीतर एक व्यल्टक्त
will be traversed by a particle
प्रयुक्त मुख्य दपाण होतज है - को भजरहीनतज कज अनुभव होतज है because when the particle is dropped
(a) Concave/ अवतल क्ोंकक पृथ्वी की वर्ह से आकर्ाण बल - that point is called the point of
(b) Convex/ उत्तल (a) zero at that place/ उस स्र्जन पर projection and when it reaches the
(c) Plane/ समतल शून्य होतज है | ground that point is called the point
(d) Plano-convex/समतलोत्तल (b) is balanced by the force of of impact. Now, if the two points is
attraction due to moon/ चन्द्रमज के met with one another the curve
emerges is parabolic in nature.
Ans: (a) Concave/ अवतल आकर्ाण बल के द्वजरज संतुकलत हो र्जतज
Hence, we can say that the path
है | followed by the particle is of
Explanation: (c) equal to the centripetal force/ parabolic trajectories.
A head mirror is mostly used for केंर्द्जकभमुख बल के बरजबर होतज है |
examination of the ear, nose & (d) non-effective due to particular Q62. Electron microscope was
throat. It comprises a circular design of the satellite/ उपग्रह की invented by/ इलेक्ट््ॉन सूक्ष्मदशी यन्त्र
concave mirror, with a small hole in कवशेर् रचनज की वर्ह से अप्रभजवी होतज कज आकवष्कजर ककसके द्वजरज ककयज गयज
the middle, and is attached to a head है | र्ज ?
ban(d)
Ans: (a) zero at that place/ उस स्र्जन (a) Knoll and Ruska/ नोल और रुस्क
पर शून्य होतज है | (b) Robert Koch/ रॉबटा कोच
(c) Leeuwenhoek/ ल्यूवेनहॉक
Explanation: (d) (c)P. Swanson/ सी.पी स्जं सन
You would feel weightless on any
satellite, whether natural or artificial, Ans: (a) Knoll and Ruska/ नोल और
as long as that satellite is too small to रुस्कज
have significant gravity of its own. Explanation:
That’s because the satellite is falling,
not straight down,and the force of The invention of the electron
Q59. Direct conversion of solar attraction due to earth is zero at that microscope by Max Knoll and Ernst
energy with the use. of a photo place. But like a rock that you have Ruska at the Berlin Technische
voltaic cell results in the production thrown, in a curve. But the curve of Hochschule in 1931 finally overcame
the barrier to higher resolution that
of/ फोटोवोल्टिक सेल से सौर ऊर्जा के its fall matches the curve of the
planet it is falling toward, so it never had been imposed by the limitations
सीधे रूपजं तरण कज पररणजम ककसके of visible light.
hits it. Everything inside the satellite
उत्पजदन के रूप में होतज है - (if it’s hollow) or on it is also falling
(a) Optical energy/प्रकजशीय ऊर्जा at the same speed, including the Q63. When a bottle of scent is kept
(b) Electrical energy/ कवद् युत ऊर्जा people, so they feel weightless. open in a comer of a room its odour
(c) Thermal energy/ तजप ऊर्जा is felt in all parts of the room. This is
If you fall off a building, you’ll feel due to the phenomenon of:/ र्ब इत्र
(d) Mechanical energy/ यजंकत्रक ऊर्जा weightless until you hit the groun(d)
की ककसी बोतल को कमरे के ककसी कोने
में खोल कर रख कदयज र्जतज है , तो इसकी

Physics
खुशबू कमरे के सभी कहस्ों में महसूस the lower the density, the faster Q68. The speed of light with the rise
होती है | ऐसज ककस पररघटनज की वर्ह sound travels in a medium. ... In air, in the temperature of the medium:/
से होतज है ?
for example, the speed of sound मजध्यम के तजपमजन में वृल्टि होने से
(a) evaporation/ वजष्पीकरण
increases with an increase in प्रकजश की गकत :
temperature.
(b) vaporization/ बजष्पीभवन (a) Increases/ बढ़ती है |
(c) diffusion/ कवसरण For air the sound speed is about 330 (b) Decreases/ घटती है |
(d) sublimation/ उर्ध्ापजतन
m/s under ordinary conditions. Most (c) Remains unaltere(d)/ अपररवकतात
typical glass materials end up with रहती है |
Ans: (c) diffusion/ कवसरण sound speeds of 2000 m/s to 6000
(d) Drops suddenly/ अचजनक कम हो
m/s, depending both on the type of
Explanation: glass and the type of soun(d) र्जती है |
Ans: (c) Remains unaltere(d)/
In the case of the perfume, perfume Q66. A gas thermometer is more
is very volatile. This means it easily अपररवकतात रहती है |
sensitive than a liquid thermometer
changes from a liquid to a gas at because a gas:/ एक गैस र्मजा मीटर, Explanation:
room temperature. When you spray If we heat the object the particle
तरल र्मजा मीटर की तुलनज में अकधक
the perfume, tiny droplets of the within an object gets heat up moved
liquid are atomized into the air where संवेदनशील होतज है क्ोंकक गैस :
in different directions due to
they quickly evaporate. The gas (a) is lighter than liquid/ र्द्व की तुलनज temperature rise.
particles move randomly about, में हल्की होती है |
diffusing into surrounding air in the (b) expands more than a liquid/ र्द्व But light has wave particle duality so
room, becoming more dilute as they की तुलनज में अकधक फैलती है | we can't say definitely it acts as a
spread out. Soon the entire room
(c) is easy to obtain/ प्रजप्त करनज particle when interacting with the
contains some of the perfume heat addition process. Besides it has
molecules. This is also true for the आसजन होतज है |
very light mass even though it get
odor of a skunk, rotten eggs, and (d) does not change state easily/ गैस heat up there is no change in that
leaking natural gas. की अवस्र्ज में आसजनी से पररवतान नही ं momentum.
होतज |
Q64. Clear nights are colder than Q69. Clothes keep us warm in winter
Ans: (d) does not change state
cloudy nights because of/ सजफ़ रजतें because they:/ ठं ड में कपड़े हमें गमा
easily/ गैस की अवस्र्ज में आसजनी से
मेघयुक्त रजतों की तुलनज में ठं डी होती हैं , रखते हैं , क्ोंकक वे :
पररवतान नही ं होतज |
ककस वर्ह से ? (a) supply heat/ ऊष्मज की आपूकता
(a) conduction/ संवजहन Explanation: करते हैं |
(b) condensation/ संघनन Gas thermometers are more sensitive (b) do not radiate heat/ ऊष्मज
(c) radiation/ कवककरण because gas itself is, on average, कवककररत नही ं करते हैं |
(d) insolation/ पृर्क्करण more sensitive to changes in energy (c) prevent air from contacting the
than liquids. That is to say, the same body / वजयु को शरीर के संपका में आने
Ans: (c) radiation/ कवककरण amount of energy will cause a से रोकते हैं |
greater amount of temperature (d) prevent the heat of the body from
Explanation:
change in a gas than in a liquid of the
escaping/ शरीर से ऊष्मज को बजहर र्जने
This is true even during complete same substance. Temperature isn't a
overcast conditions because the "real" property, and neither is heat. से रोकते हैं |
clouds are generally colder than the Gas does not change its state easily. Ans: (d) prevent the heat of the body
air at the groun(d) Thus clouds in from escaping/ शरीर से ऊष्मज को
effect reduce the radiation imbalance Q67. Which one of the following is
बजहर र्जने से रोकते हैं |
between the upward flux from the used for sun glasses?/ धूप के चश्ों के
ground and downward flux from the कलए कनम्न में से ककसकज प्रयोग ककयज Explanation:
atmosphere, relative to that on clear र्जतज है ? Cotton clothes are thin and do not
nights.
(a) Pyrex glass/ पजइरे क्स कजं च have space in which air can be
Q65. Speed of sound is the greatest (b) Flint glass/ ल्टलंट कजं च trappe(d) Thus, cotton clothes do not
(c) Crooks glass/ क्रुक्स कजं च prevent heat coming out of our body.
in:/ र्ध्कन की चजल सवजा कधक होती है : Woollen clothes keep us warm
(a) Water/ र्ल (d) Crystal glass/ कक्रस्टल कजं च
during winter because wool is a poor
(b) Air/ वजयु conductor of heat and it has air
(c) Glass/ कजाँ च Ans: (c) Crooks glass/ क्रुक्स कजं च trapped in between the fibres and
(d) Glycerine/ ल्टिसरीन Explanation: thus prevent the heat of the body
from escaping.
Ans: (c) Glass/ कजाँ च Crookes glass: In this glass mainly
cerium oxide (CiO2) is present which
Explanation: sharply absorbs the ultraviolet rays Q70. In a refrigerator what produces
sound travels faster in liquids than in from the sunlight so utilised in the cooling?/ ककसी रे फ्रीकर्रे टर में,
gases and faster in solids than in making lenses of eyeglasses. शीतलन कज कनमजा ण कौन करतज है ?
liquids. The greater the elasticity and (a) The ice which deposits on the

Physics
freezer/ वह बफा र्ो फ्रीर्र पर र्म Q72. When the barometer reading (b) Photosynthesis/ प्रकजश संश्लेर्ण
र्जती है | dips suddenly, it is an indication of/ (c) Diffusion/ कवसरण (d)
(b) The sudden expansion of a र्ब बैरोमीटर कज पठन अचजनक कगर Osmosis/ असमस
compressed gas/संपीकडत गैस कज र्जए , तो यह ककसकज संकेत दे तज है ?
अचजनक कवस्तजर | (a) Hot weather/ गमा मौसम Ans: (b) Photosynthesis/ प्रकजश
(c) The evaporation of a volatile (b) Calm weather/ शजं त मौसम (c) संश्लेर्ण
liquid/ वजष्पशील तरल कज वजष्पीकरण Storm/ तूफ़जन
Explanation:
(d) Dry weather/ शुष्क मौसम
(d) None of these/ इनमें से कोई नही ं Photosynthesis in plants converts
Ans: (c) Storm/ तूफ़जन solar energy into chemical energy
Ans: (d) None of these/ इनमें से कोई using electrons and protons from
Explanation:
नही ं water. The process of photosynthesis
If the reading is going down very fast in plants involves a series of steps
Explanation: then its an indication of storm and reactions that use solar
It has a compressor that runs the (within 5-6 hours) otherwise a slow energy,water, and carbon dioxide to
refrigerant up to a high pressure. downfall of reading suggests a low produce organic compounds and
This causes the gas to both heat up pressure area is passing in a nearby oxygen.
and condense. Then there are cooling region, it may rain.
coils, typically on the back of the
refrigerator, where refrigerant is sent Q73. Good conductor of electricity
to cool down. ... Once the pressure is is/ कवद् युत कज सुचजलक है -
off, the liquid evaporates, becoming (a) dry air / शुष्क वजयु
very col(d) (b) paper/ कजगज़
(c) kerosene/ ककरोकसन Q76. The term ‘equinox’ means/
Q71. Why are we able to hear short (d) graphite/ ग्रेफजइट ‘कवर्ुव’ शब्द कज अर्ा है -
wave broadcasts better, than long (a) The path which the Earth takes
wave broadcasts?/ हम दीघा तरं गों के Ans: (d) graphite/ ग्रेफजइट around the Sun/ वह मजगा कर्सपर पृथ्वी
प्रसजरण की तुलनज में लघु तरं गों के सूया कज चक्कर लगजती है |
Explanation:
प्रसजरण को बेहतर ढं ग से सुन पजने में (b) The axis of the Earth around
सिम होते हैं , क्ों ? Graphite is a good conductor of heat which it rotates/ पृथ्वी की वह धुरी
(a) Short waves are more energetic and electricity. This is because, like कर्सपर यह घूमती है |
metals,graphite contains
than long waves./ लघु तरं गें दीघा तरं गों (c) When the day and night are of
delocalised(free) electrons.The equal duration/ र्ब कदन और रजत
की तुलनज में अकधक शल्टक्तशजली होती हैं | carbon-carbon bond allows for free
बरजबर लंबजई के होते हैं |
movement of electrons.
(b) Short waves are unaffected by (d) The time when the Sun seems to
atmospheric disturbances. / लघु तरं गें Q74. Which of the following is a be going round and round in the sky
वजयुमंडलीय व्यवधजनों से अबजकधत रहती non-renewable source of energy?/ in the Arctic but does not go below
the horizon/
हैं | कनम्न में से कौन ऊर्जा कज एक
(c) Shortwave broadcasts are made अनवीकरणीय स्रोत है ? Ans: (c) When the day and night are
by nearby radio stations./ लघु तरं गों (a) Biogas/ बजयोगैस of equal duration/ र्ब कदन और रजत
कज प्रसजरण पजस के रे कडयो स्टे शनों से (b) Solar/ सौर बरजबर लंबजई के होते हैं |
ककयज र्जतज है | (c) Wind/ पवन Explanation:
(d) By convention, short waves are (d) Coal/ कोयलज
meant for long distances, whereas the time when the sun crosses the
long waves are reserved for short Ans: (d) Coal/ कोयलज plane of the earth's equator, making
distances./ परं परज के अनुसजर, लघु तरं गें night and day of approximately equal
Explanation: length all over the earth and
लंबी दू री के कलए होती हैं , र्बकक दीघा
All fossil fuels are nonrenewable, but occurring about March 21 (vernal
तरं गों को छोटी दू री के कलए सुरकित रखज
not all nonrenewable energy sources equinox or spring equinox) and
र्जतज है | September 22 (autumnal equinox) .
are fossil fuels. Coal, crude oil, and
Ans: (a) Short waves are more natural gas are all considered fossil
energetic than long waves. fuels because they were formed from Q77. Heat from the Sun reaches the
the buried remains of plants and
Explanation: Earth by/ सूया की ऊष्मज पृ थ्वी तक
animals that lived millions of years
ago. ककसके मजध्यम से पहुाँ चती है ?
Shortwave broadcasts are made by
nearby radio stations. By convention,
short waves are meant for long Q75. Solar energy is converted into (a) Reflection/ परजवतान
distances whereas long waves are chemical energy during/ ककस दौरजन (b) Conduction/ संवजहन
reserved for short distances. सौर ऊर्जा कज रूपजं तरण रजसजयकनक (c) Radiation/ कवककरण
ऊर्जा में होतज है ? (d) Convection/ संवहन
(a) Transpiration/ भजप कनकजसी Ans: (c) Radiation/ कवककरण

Physics
Explanation: vessel and efficiently retain the (c) Change in momentum/ संवेग में
The sun heats the earth through
energy (heat) for maximum cooking पररवतान
effectiveness.
radiation. Since there is no medium (d) Change in acceleration/ त्वरण में
(like the gas in our atmosphere) in
Q80. If the velocity-time graph of a पररवतान
space, radiation is the primary way
that heat travels in space. When the
particle is represented by y = mt + c, Ans: (b) Inertia of motion/ गकत की
then the particle is moving with: र्ड़तज
heat reaches the earth it warms the
molecules of the atmosphere, and यकद ककसी कण के वेग-समय ग्रजफ को y
they warm other molecules and so = mt + c से दशजा यज र्जतज है , तो वह कण Explanation:
on. ककस प्रकजर गमन कर रहज है ? It’s because of inertia, which is
(a) constant speed/ ल्टस्र्र चजल simply the tendency of any body to
Q78. In which of the following (b) constant velocity/ ल्टस्र्र वेग continue on whatever path it’s
cases, kinetic energy is being used in (c) constant acceleration/ल्टस्र्र त्वरण travelling unless acted on by an
performing work?/ कनम्न में से ककन (d) varying acceleration/ पररवतानशील
external force. For a standing
मजमलों में, गकतर् ऊर्जा कज प्रयोग कजया त्वरण
passenger, his/her body will tend to
continue along the straight line route
करने में ककयज र्ज रहज है ?
Ans: (c) constant acceleration/ ल्टस्र्र the bus was travelling before the
sharp turn. As the passenger’s feet
(a) Paddling the bicycle to cover a त्वरण
are fairly firmly located to the floor
distance/ ककसी दू री को तय करने के of the bus when it turns, a force will
Explanation:
कलए सजइककल पर पैडल मजरने के कलए act upon the passenger’s feet
(b) Driving a car to cover a distance/ If the velocity-time graph of a accelerating them towards the centre
ककसी दू री को तय करने के कलए कजर particle is represented by y = mt + c, of the turn. The result? The feet no
then the particle is moving with
चलजने के कलए longer be under the centre of gravity
constant acceleration.
(c) grinding wheat grain/ गेहं कज of the passenger and he/she will
अनजर् पीसने हे तु appear to fall outwards.
Q81. Which of the following
(d) Rowing a boat in the lake/ ककसी occurred first? Q83. When pressure is increased the
झील में नजव चलजने के कलए कनम्न में से पहले कौन हुआ ? melting point of ice/ दजब बढ़ने पर
Ans: (b) Driving a car to cover a बफा कज गलनजं क -
(a) Albert Einstein propounded the
distance/ ककसी दू री को तय करने के (a) increases/ बढ़तज है |
General Theory of Relativity/ अलबटा
कलए कजर चलजने के कलए (b) does not change/ अपररवकतात रहतज
आइं स्टीन ने सजमजन्य आपेकिकतज के
है |
Explanation: कसिजं त कज प्रकतपजदन ककयज |
(b) Max Planck unveiled the (c) decreases/ कम होतज है |
Kinetic energy is the energy an (d) depends on the impurities in the
object has because of its motion. If Quantum Theory/ मैक्स प्जं क ने
ice/ बफा में मौर्ूद अशुल्टियों पर कनभार
we want to accelerate an object, then क्जं टम कसिजं त की खोर् की |
we must apply a force.After work (c) Guglielmo Marconi sent out the करतज है |
has been done,energy has been first wireless signals/ गुल्येल्मो मजकोनी Ans: (c) decreases/ कम होतज है |
transferred to the object, and the ने पहले तजर रकहत ( वजयरलेस ) संकेतों
object will be moving with a new Explanation:
को भेर्ज
constant spee(d) Thus Driving a car (d) Wright Brothers successfully if you increase the pressure on the
to cover a distance kinetic energy is
flew an aircraft/ रजईट बंधुओं ने ice the ice-water system wants to try
being used in performing work. to lower it again. It can do that by
सफलतजपूवाक हवजईर्जहर् उड़जयज |
making itself fit into a smaller
Q79. Which of the following parts of Ans: (c) Guglielmo Marconi sent out volume. But since water fills a
the sunlight makes the solar cooker smaller volume when it's liquid,
the first wireless signals/ गुल्येल्मो
hot?/ सूया की रोशनी कज कनम्न में से कौन मजकोनी ने पहले तजर रकहत ( वजयरलेस )
rather than solid, it will go to a lower
melting point -- allowing more solid
सज भजग सौर कूकर को गमा करतज है ? संकेतों को भेर्ज to become liqui(d)
(a) Ultra violet/ पजरज बैंगनी
(b) Red light/ लजल प्रकजश Q82. A passenger standing in a bus Q84. Longitudinal waves cannot
(c) Infrared/ अवरक्त is thrown outward when the bus travel through/ अनुदैध्या तरं गें ककस
(d) Cosmic rays/ कॉल्टिक ककरणें takes a sudden turn. This happens मजध्यम से होकर यजत्रज नही ं कर सकती ं ?
due to/ र्ब बस अचजनक मु ड़ती है तो
Ans: (c) Infrared/ अवरक्त (a) Vacuum / कनवजा त
बस में खड़ज कोई व्यल्टक्त बजहर की तरफ
(b) Solid/ ठोस
Explanation: कगर र्जतज है | ऐसज ककस कजरण से होतज
(c) Liquid/ तरल
है ?
A solar cooker lets the UV light rays (d) Gas/ गैस
in and then converts them to longer (a) Outward pull on him / उसपर
infrared light rays that cannot escape. बजह्य प्रभजव Ans: (a) Vacuum / कनवजा त
An effective solar cooker will use the (b) Inertia of motionगकत की र्ड़तज Explanation:
energy of the sun to heat a cooking

Physics
The reason sound can't travel through Q87. What is the wavelength of (d) modern vehicles use electro
a vacuum is that sound needs a visible spectrum?/ ककसी र्द्श्य वणाक्रम ignition system/ आधुकनक वजहन
medium (solid, liquid or gas with कज तरं गदै ध्या ककतनज होतज है ? इलेक्ट््ो-इकग्नशन प्रणजली कज प्रयोग करते
real vibrating molecules) and not (a) 1300𝐴̇ -3000𝐴̇ हैं |
because it is a longitudinal wave'
(b) 3900𝐴̇ -7600 𝐴̇ Ans: (b) spark plug creates
Q85. Electrostatic precipitator is
(c) 7800 𝐴̇ -8000 𝐴̇ electromagnetic disturbances/ स्पजका
used to control the pollution (d) 8500 𝐴̇ -9800 𝐴̇ प्ग कवद् युत चुंबकीय बजधजओं कज
of/ल्टस्र्रवैद्युत अविेकपत्र कज प्रयोग ककस Ans: (b) 3900𝐴̇ -7600 𝐴̇ कनमजा ण करतज है |
प्रदू र्ण को कनयंकत्रत करने के कलए ककयज Explanation:
Explanation:
र्जतज है -
Visible light ranges from about 4,000 It is called multipath interference.
What happens is that in addition to
(a) air/ वजयु angstroms to 7,000 angstroms. In
the direct transmission, you get a
fact, the colors that make up visible
(b) water / र्ल second signal that is reflected off the
light, like red, blue and green, and
(c) noise / र्ध्कन their complements violet, yellow, passing vehicle and which interferes
(d) thermal/ तजपीय and orange, also have their own with the primary signal.
ranges of wavelength.
Ans: (a) air/ वजयु Q90. The energy emitted by the Sun
is due to/ सूया द्वजरज ऊर्जा कज उत्सर्ा न
Explanation: ककसकी वर्ह से होतज है ?
Originally designed for recovery of (a) Chemical reaction/ रजसजयकनक
valuable industrial-process materials, अकभकक्रयज
electrostatic precipitators are used (b) Nuclear fission/ परमजणु कवखंडन
for air pollution control, particularly (c) Nuclear fusion/ परमजणु संलयन
for removing particles from waste (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त में से
gases at industrial facilities and सभी
power-generating stations.
Q88. Who measured the velocity, of Ans: (b) Nuclear fission/ परमजणु
light first?/ प्रकजश के वेग कज मजपन कवखंडन
सवाप्रर्म ककसने ककयज ? Explanation:
(a) Galileo/ गैकलकलयो The sun is a medium, yellow star,

(b) Newton/ न्यूटन consisting primarily of hydrogen at
temperatures high enough to cause
(c) Romer/ रोमर nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion is a
Q86. Tungsten is used for the (d) Einstein/ आइं स्टीन nuclear reaction in which hydrogen
manufacture of the filament of an nuclei fuse together to form helium
Ans: (c) Romer/ रोमर
electric bulb, because/ टं गस्टन कज nuclei and release energy.
प्रयोग कवद् युत बल्ब के कफलजमेंट के Explanation:
कनमजा ण में ककयज र्जतज है , क्ोंकक Measuring the Speed of Light with
Q91. The Sky appears blue because
Jupiter's Moons. The first real of/ आसमजन कज रं ग नीलज ककसकी वर्ह
(a) It is a good conductor/ यह एक measurement of the speed of light से नज़र आतज है ?
अच्छज चजलक होतज है | came about half a century later, in (a) Atmospheric water vapour/
(b) It is economicalयह सस्तज होतज है 1676, by a Danish astronomer,Ole वजयुमंडलीय र्लवजष्प
(c) It is malleable/ यह लचीलज होतज है Römer. (b) Scattering of light/ प्रकजश कज
(d) It has a very high melting point/ प्रकीणान
Q89. When a vehicle passes, TV (c) Reflection on sea water/ समुर्द्ी
इसकज गलनजं क बेहद उच्च होतज है |
reception gets distorte(d) This is
र्ल कज परजवतान
Ans: (d) It has a very high melting because/ र्ब कोई वजहन गुर्रतज है , तब
(d) Emision of blue wavelength by
point/ इसकज गलनजं क बेहद उच्च होतज टीवी अकभग्रहण कबगड़ र्जतज है | ऐसज
the sun/ सूया द्वजरज नीले तरं गदै ध्या कज
है | इसकलए होतज है क्ोंकक
उत्सर्ा न
Explanation: (a) metal reflects radio waves / धजतुएं
रे कडयो तरं गों को परजवकतात कर दे ती हैं Ans: (b) Scattering of light/ प्रकजश
Bulb as you know gets heated up,so (b) spark plug creates कज प्रकीणान
tungsten which has the highest
electromagnetic disturbances/ स्पजका Explanation:
melting point and low thermal
expansion is used as a filament प्ग कवद् युत चुंबकीय बजधजओं कज
कनमजा ण करतज है | Blue light is scattered in all
which avoids any variations in the directions by the tiny molecules of
brightness of the bulb as the (c) vehicle pollution affects the
air in Earth's atmosphere. Blue is
temperature increases. performance of the TV components/
scattered more than other colors
वजहनों कज प्रदू र्ण टीवी के अवयवों के
कजया को प्रभजकवत करतज है |

Physics
because it travels as shorter, smaller (c) Of the surface tension an adherent layer of chromium oxide
waves. phenomenon / पृष्ठ तनजव की घटनज when it is heated for the first time
के कजरण
(d) Of the capillary action Q96. An electron microscope gives
higher magnification than an optical
phenomenon/ केकशकत्वन की घटनज के
microscope, because:/ एक इलेक्ट््ॉन
कजरण |
सूक्ष्मदशी यन्त्र प्रकजशीय सूक्ष्मदशी की
Ans: (d) Of the capillary action तुलनज में उच्च आवधान दे तज है , क्ोंकक
phenomenon/ केकशकत्वन की घटनज के
कजरण | (a) it uses more powerful lenses /
Explanation: इसमें अपेिजकृत अकधक शल्टक्तशजली
Q92. Dynamo is a device for लेंसों कज प्रयोग ककयज र्जतज है |
It's due to capillary action.
converting/ डजइनेमो एक उपकरण है (b) the velocity of electron is smaller
र्ो रूपजं तररत करतज है - Capillary action is the ability of a than that of visible light/ दृश्य प्रकजश
(a) Heat energy into electrical liquid to flow in narrow spaces की तुलनज में इलेक्ट््ॉन कज वेग कम होतज
energyऊष्ण ऊर्जा को कवद् युत ऊर्जा में without the assistance of, or even in है |
opposition to, external forces like (c) the electrons have more energy
(b) Mechanical energy into electrical gravity.
than the light particles / प्रकजश कणों
energy/ यजं कत्रक ऊर्जा को कवद् युत ऊर्जा
की तुलनज में इलेक्ट््ॉनों में अकधक ऊर्जा
में | Q94. In the atmosphere ultraviolet होती है |
(c) Magnetic energy into electrical rays are absorbed by/ वजयुमंडल में, (d) the wavelength of electrons is
energy/ चुम्बकीय ऊर्जा को कवद् युत
पजरजबैंगनी ककरणों कज अवशोर्ण ककसके smaller as compared to the
ऊर्जा में wavelength of visible light/ दृश्य
द्वजरज ककयज र्जतज है ?
(d) Chemical energy into electrical
प्रकजश के तरं गदै ध्या की तुलनज में
energy/ रजसजयकनक ऊर्जा को कवद् युत
(a) Oxygen/ ऑक्सीर्न इलेक्ट््ॉनों कज तरं गदै ध्या छोटज होतज है |
ऊर्जा में |
(b) Nitrogen/ नजइट् ोर्न
Ans: (d) the wavelength of electrons
(c) Ozone / ओर्ोन is smaller as compared to the
Ans: (b) Mechanical energy into
electrical energy/ यजंकत्रक ऊर्जा को (d) Helium/ हीकलयम wavelength of visible light/ दृश्य
कवद् युत ऊर्जा में | Ans: (a) Oxygen/ ऑक्सीर्न प्रकजश के तरं गदै ध्या की तुलनज में
इलेक्ट््ॉनों कज तरं गदै ध्या छोटज होतज है |
Explanation:
A dynamo is an electric generator Most of the ultraviolet radiation in
that produces direct current using a sunlight is absorbed by oxygen in An electron microscope gives higher
commutator. A commutator is a Earth's atmosphere, which forms the magnification than an optical
device that reverses the direction of ozone layer of the lower microscope because the wavelength
current. Thedynamo uses wire coils stratosphere. Of the ultraviolet that of electrons is smaller as compared
that rotate creating a magnetic fiel(d) does reach Earth's surface, almost 99 to the wavelength of visible light
This action converts the mechanical percent is UVA radiation.
energy of the rotation to a direct Q97. The hydraulic brakes used in
electric current. Q95. Which of the following metals
automobiles is a direct application
is used for the manufacture of
heating elements provided in electric of:/ वजहनों में प्रयुक्त र्द्व-चजकलत ब्रेक
iron?कवद् युत आयरन में प्रदत्त तजपक ककसकज प्रत्यि अनुप्रयोग है -
(a) Archimedes’ principle/
तत्व के कनमजा ण के कलए कनम्न में से ककस
आकाकमडीर् कज कसिजं त
धजतु कज प्रयोग ककयज र्जतज है ?
(b) Torieellian law/ टोरीलीयन कनयम
(a) Nickel / कनकेल
(c) Bernoulli’s theorem/ बनूाली कज
(b) Chromium/ क्रोकमयम
कसिजं त
(c) Nichrome/ कनक्रोम (d)
(d) Pascal’s law/ पजस्कल कज कनयम
Tungsten/ टं गस्टन
Ans: (d) Pascal’s law/ पजस्कल कज
Q93. Oil rises up the wick in a lamp
Ans: (c) Nichrome/ कनक्रोम कनयम
because/तेल दीये की बजती में ऊपर
उठतज है , क्ों ? Explanation: Explanation:
(a) Oil is very light/ तेल बेहद हल्कज Hydraulic brakes work on the
Nichrome: Most resistance wire
होतज है | principle of Pascal's law. According
heating elements use nichrome 80/20
(b) Of the diffusion of oil through the to this law whenever pressure is
(80% nickel, 20% chromium) wire,
wick/ बजती के मजध्यम से तेल फैलजव के ribbon, or strip. Nichrome 80/20 is applied on a fluid it travels uniformly
कजरण an ideal material, because it has in all the directions. Therefore when
relatively high resistance and forms we apply force on a small piston,

Physics
pressure gets created which is (a) Displacement -Time graph is diffusely reflecting surface or ideal
transmitted through the fluid to a linear/ कवस्र्जपन-समय ग्रजफ रै ल्टखक diffuse radiator is directly
larger piston. होतज है | proportional to the cosine of the
(b) Displacement-Time graph is non- angle θ between the direction of the
Q98. Where are mesons found?/ incident light and the surface normal.
linear/ कवस्र्जपन-समय ग्रजफ रै ल्टखक नही ं
मेसॉन कहजाँ पजए र्जते हैं ?
होतज |
(c) Velocity -Time graph is
(a) Cosmic rays / कॉल्टिक ककरणों में
nonlinear/ वेग-समय ग्रजफ रै ल्टखक नही ं
होतज है |
(b) X-rays/ एक्स-रे में
(d) Velocity-Time graph is linear/
(c) Gamma rays / गजमज ककरणों में
वेग-समय ग्रजफ रै ल्टखक होतज है |
(d) Laser beam/ लेर्र बीम Q103. Which of the following laws
Ans: (a) Cosmic rays / कॉल्टिक validates the statement that matter
Ans: (b) Displacement-Time graph can neither be created nor
ककरणों में
is non-linear/ कवस्र्जपन-समय ग्रजफ destroyed?/ कनम्न में से कौन सज कनयम
Explanation: रै ल्टखक नही ं होतज | इस कर्न की पुकि करतज है कक पदजर्ा
Outside the nucleus, mesons appear कज नज तो कनमजा ण ककयज र्ज सकतज है
Explanation:
in nature only as short-lived products और नज ही अंत ?
of very high-energy collisions a body is said to be moving with the (a) Law of conservation of energy /
between particles made of quarks, uniform velocity when it has no ऊर्जा संरिण कज कनयम (b) Le
acceleration, which means that
such as cosmic rays (high-energy Chatelier's Principle/ लज-शजतैकलए कज
protons and neutrons) and ordinary neither the speed nor the direction of
the object are changing with respect कनयम
matter.
to time while the body is said to be (c) Law of conservation of mass/
Q99. Plants are dried up in winter moving with the non-uniform र्द्व्यमजन संरिण कज कनयम
due to frost because/ सकदा यों में पौधे velocity. (d) Law of osmosis/ असमस कज कनयम
तुर्जर की वर्ह से सूख र्जते हैं क्ोंकक Ans: (c) Law of conservation of
Q101. For which of the following mass/ र्द्व्यमजन संरिण कज कनयम
(a) Evaporation does not take place/ substances, the resistance decreases
वजष्पीकरण नही ं हो पजतज | with an increase in temperature?/
(b) Photosynthesis does not take कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किस पदाथय िे किए, Explanation:
place at such low temperature/ इतने तापिान िें िृल्टद् िे साथ प्रकतरोध िि हो
The law of conservation of mass
कम तजपमजन में प्रकजश संश्लेर्ण की जाता है ? states that mass in an isolated system
कक्रयज नही ं हो पजती | is neither created nor destroyed by
(c) Respiration does not take place at (a) Pure silicon/ शुद् कसकििॉन chemical reactions or physical
low temperature/ कम तजपमजन में श्वसन (b) Copper/ िॉपर transformations. According to the
कक्रयज नही ं हो पजती | (c) Nichrome/ कनरोि law of conservation of mass, the
(d) There is mechanical loss of (d) Platinum/ प्लेकटनि mass of the products in a chemical
tissues and drought condition reaction must equal the mass of the
prevails/ उत्तकों कज यजं कत्रक कवलोपन Ans. (a) Pure silicon/ शुद् कसकििॉन
reactants.
होतज है तर्ज सूखे की पररल्टस्र्कतयजाँ प्रबल
Q104. Decibel is the unit used for/
हो र्जती हैं | Explanation: डे कसबल इकजई कज प्रयोग ककसके कलए
Resistance of a semiconductor
Ans: (d) There is mechanical loss of ककयज र्जतज है -
decreases with the increasing
tissues and drought condition
temperature. Pure silicon is a (a) Speed of light/ प्रकजश की गकत
prevails/ उत्तकों कज यजं कत्रक कवलोपन (b) Intensity of heat/ ऊष्मज की तीव्रतज
semiconductor.
होतज है तर्ज सूखे की पररल्टस्र्कतयजाँ प्रबल
हो र्जती हैं | (c) Intensity of sound/ र्ध्कन की तीव्रतज
Q102. Lambert's law is related to/
Explanation: लैम्बटा के कनयम कज सम्बन्ध है -
(d) Radio wave frequency/ रे कडयो
Plants are dried up in winter due to (a) Reflection/ परजवतान से
तरं ग आवृकत्त
frost because there is mechanical loss (b) Refraction/ अपवतान से
of tissues and drought condition (c) Interference/ हस्तिेप से Ans: (c) Intensity of sound/ र्ध्कन की
prevails (d) Illumination/ प्रकजश से तीव्रतज
Ans: (d) Illumination/ प्रकजश से Explanation:

Q100. For a body moving with non-
uniform velocity and uniform Explanation: The decibel ( dB) is used to measure
acceleration/ ककसी असमजन वेग तर्ज sound level, but it is also widely used
In optics, Lambert's cosine law says in electronics, signals and
एकसमजन त्वरण से गमन कर रहे कपंड that the radiant intensity or luminous communication. The dB is a
के कलए - intensity observed from an ideal logarithmic way of describing a

Physics
ratio. The ratio may be power, sound (a) high temperatures/ उच्च तजपमजन से Atomic clocks are the most accurate
pressure, voltage or intensity or time and frequency standards known,
several other things. (b) low temperatures/ कनम्न तजपमजन से and are used as primary standards for
international time distribution
services, to control the wave
Q105. A particle has initial velocity (c) friction and wear/ घर्ाण तर्ज रगड़
frequency of television broadcasts,
(3i +̂ 4j ̂) and has acceleration से and in global navigation satellite
(0.4i +̂ 0.3j ̂ ). Its speed after 10 (d) growth of crystals/ कक्रस्टलों के systems such as GPS.
seconds is?/ एि िण िा प्रारुं कभि िेग कवकजस से
(3i ̂ + 4j ocity) होता है और इसिें Q110. Why does bleeding occur
त्वरण (0.4i ̂ + 0.3j ocity) होता है। 10 Ans: (b) low temperatures/ कनम्न through the nose in high
सेिुंि िे बाद इसिी गकत है ? तजपमजन से mountainous regions? / ऊाँचे पवातीय
Explanation: िेत्रों में नजक से रक्तस्रजव क्ों होने लगतज
(a) 7 unit/ 7 यूकनट है ?
In physics, cryogenics is the
(b) 7 √2 unit/ 7 √2 इिाई production and behaviour of (a) The pressure of blood in
(c) 8.5 unit/ 8.5 इिाई materials at very low temperatures. capillaries is greater than the outside
(d) 10 unit/ 10 इिाई At what point on the temperature pressure/ केकशकजओं में रक्त कज दबजव
scale refrigeration ends and बजहरी दबजव से अकधक होतज है |
Ans. (b) 7 √2 unit/ 7 √2 इिाई cryogenics begins, but scientists (b) The pressure at high altitudes is
assume a gas to be cryogenic if it can greater than that on the plains/ उं चजई
be liquefied at or below −150 °C पर दबजव मैदजनी दबजव की तुलनज में
Explanation:
(123 K; −238 °F). अकधक होतज है |
Given, initial velocity (u) = 3i +̂ 4j ̂
Final velocity (v) =? (c) The blood pressure of a person
Q108. The mass-energy relation is
Acceleration (a) = (0.4i ̂+0.3j )̂ increases at high altitudes/ ऊंचजई
the outcome of/ र्द्व्यमजन-ऊर्जा सम्बन्ध
Time (t) = 10 s वजले िेत्रों में व्यल्टक्त कज रक्तचजप बढ़
From first equation of motion, v = u ककसकज पररणजम है ?
र्जतज है |
+ at (a) quantum theory/ क्जं टम कसिजं त
(d) The blood pressure fluctuates and
v = 3i ̂+4j ̂+10(0.4i ̂+0.3j )̂ (b) general theory of relativity/
finally decreases drastically/ रक्तचजप
सजमजन्य सजपेितज कसिजं त
में उतजर चढ़जव आते हैं तर्ज अंततः यह
v = 7i ̂+7j ̂⇒|v|=7√2 (c) field theory of energy/ ऊर्जा कज
कजफी कम हो र्जतज है |
िेत्र कसिजं त
Q106. The atmospheric layer
(d) special theory of relativity/ कवकशि Ans: (c) The blood pressure of a
reflecting radio waves is called/
सजपेितज कसिजं त person increases at high altitudes/
रे कडयो तरं गों को परजवकतात करने वजली ऊंचजई वजले िेत्रों में व्यल्टक्त कज रक्तचजप
वजयुमंडलीय परत को कहज र्जतज है - Ans: (d) special theory of relativity/ बढ़ र्जतज है |
(a) Ozonosphere/ ओर्ोनमंडल कवकशि सजपेितज कसिजं त
Explanation:
(b) Ionosphere/आयन मंडल Explanation:
(c) Stratosphere/ समतजप मंडल At higher altitudes ,due to the lesser
Mass-energy equivalence states that
(d) Mesosphere/ मध्य मंडल amount of oxygen in the atmosphere
mass is concentrated energy. In his ,the atmosphere becomes thinner and
Ans: (b) Ionosphere/आयन मंडल theory of special relativity Einstein many people and tourists who visit
formulated the equation E=mc^2. mountain regions while have nose
Explanation: There is a tremendous amount of bleeding and it is because the drier
In radio communication, skywave or energy in mass. ... Nuclear reactions and thinner atmosphere makes the
skip refers to the propagation of can be understood to release so much blood vessels burst and the blood
radio waves reflected or refracted more energy than chemical reactions flows rapidly because of the low
back toward Earth from the because of the mass changes. pressure.
ionosphere, an electrically charged
layer of the upper atmosphere. Q109. Which of the following are
used for accurately measuring very
small time intervals?/ कनम्नकलल्टखत में से
ककसकज प्रयोग बेहद छोटे समय अंतरजलों
की सटीक मजप के कलए ककयज र्जतज है ?
(a) Pulsars/ पल्सर
(b) Quartz clocks/ क्जटा ज़ घड़ी (c)
Atomic clocks/ परमजणु घड़ी
(d) White dwarfs/ सफ़ेद वजमन Q111. Danger signals are generally
red as red light/ खतरे के संकेत
Ans: (c) Atomic clocks/ परमजणु घड़ी
Q107. 'Cryogenics’ is a science सजमजन्यतः लजल होते हैं क्ोंकक लजल
dealing with/ ‘कनम्नतजकपकी’ एक कवज्ञजन प्रकजश
है कर्सकज सम्बन्ध है - Explanation:

Physics
(a) is least bright/ सबसे कम चमकीलज (c) oil does not mix with water/ तेल A knot is one nautical mile per hour
होतज है | पजनी के सजर् कमकित नही ं होतज | (1 knot = 1.15 miles per hour ). The
term knot dates from the 17th
(b) undergoes least deviation/ इसकज (d) surface tension of oil is much
century, when sailors measured the
कवचलन सबसे कम होतज है | smaller than that of water/ तेल कज पृष्ठ
speed of their ship by using a device
(c) has lowest velocity/ इसकज वेग तनजव पजनी के पृष्ठ तनजव की तुलनज में called a "common log."
न्यूनतम होतज है | कजफी छोटज होतज है |
(d) gives comfort to eye/ आाँ खों को Ans: (d) surface tension of oil is Q116. When the main switch of the
सुकून दे तज है | much smaller than that of water/ तेल
house is put off it disconnects the/
र्ब घर के मुख्य ल्टस्च को बं द ककयज
Ans: (b) undergoes least deviation/ कज पृष्ठ तनजव पजनी के पृष्ठ तनजव की
र्जतज है , तो यह कवयोकर्त करतज है -
इसकज कवचलन सबसे कम होतज है | तुलनज में कजफी छोटज होतज है |
(a) live wire only/ केवल कवद् युन्मय
Explanation: Explanation: तजर को
When the light passes through the The surface tension of the water is (b) live wire and the earth wire
atmosphere, it gets scattered by small more than that of oil.Therefore,when (c) live wire and the neutral wire/
air particles. The scattering of light is oil is poured over water,the greater कवद् युन्मय तजर तर्ज उदजसीन तजर को
inversely proportional to the fourth value of surface tension of water (d) earth wire and the neutral wire
power of its wavelength. As the red pulls oil in all directions,and as such
Ans: (c) live wire and the neutral
light has the highest wavelength it spreads on the water.On the other
hand,when water is poured over oil,it wire/ कवद् युन्मय तजर तर्ज उदजसीन तजर
among all the colours, so it is
scattered the least. Due to which does not spread over it because the को
most of the light gets reflected back surface tension of oil . Explanation:
and can travel longer distances The switch is connected to the live
through rain, fog, dust et(c) to reach Q114. The device which converts wire .When it is on then the circuit
our eyes effectively.
DC to AC is/ DC को AC में पररवकतात becomes close in nature and when
the switch is made off then it opens
Q112. A simple microscope consists करने वजलज उपकरण है -
the circuit during off condition no
of:/ एक सजमजन्य सूक्ष्मदशी में होतज है : current flows through the circuit..
(a) Oscillator/ दोलक
(a) a short focus convex lens/ लघु (b) Amplifier/ प्रवधाक After the switch is made on , current
फोकस उत्तल लेंस (c) Clipper / ल्टिपर flow takes place through the live
(b) a long focus convex lens / दीघा (d) Inverter / इन्वटा र wire as well as neutral wire.
फोकस उत्तल लेंस Ans: (d) Inverter Q117. Heat from the sun reaches
(c) a short focus concave lens/ लघु earth by the process of/ सूया की ऊष्मज
Explanation:
फोकस अवतल लेंस पृथ्वी तक ककस प्रक्रम द्वजरज पहुाँ चती है ?
(d) a long focus concave lens/ दीघा A power inverter, or inverter, is an
electronic device or circuitry that
फोकस अवतल लेंस (a) Conduction / प्रवजहकत्व
changes direct current (DC) to
alternating current (AC).The input (b) Convection/ संवहन
Ans: (a) a short focus convex lens/ (c) Radiation/ कवककरण
voltage, output voltage and
लघु फोकस उत्तल लेंस frequency, and overall power (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी
Explanation: handling depend on the design of the
A simple microscope is also called specific device or circuitry. The Ans: (c) Radiation/ कवककरण
magnifying glass. It is actually a inverter does not produce any power; Explanation:
convex lens of small focal length, the power is provided by the DC
which is used for seeing the source. Radiation is the final form of
magnified images of small objects. movement of heat energy. The sun's
light and heat cannot reach us by
Q115. Knot is a measure of/ नॉट conduction or convection because
ककसकज मजप है - space is almost completely empty.
(a) The speed of ship/ र्हजज़ की गकत There is nothing to transfer the
कज energy from the sun to the earth. The
(b) The curvature of spherical sun's rays travel in straight lines
objects/ गोलजकजर वस्तुओं की वक्रतज called heat rays.
कज
Q113. An oil drop spreads over Q118. Boyle’s law is a relationship
water because/ तेल की एक बूाँद पजनी (c) Solar radiation/ सौर कवककरण कज between/ बॉयल कज कनयम ककसके बीच
पर फ़ैल र्जती है , क्ोंकक (d) Intensity of earthquake shock/
कज सम्बन्ध है -
(a) oil is lighter than water/ तेल पजनी भूकंप की तीव्रतज कज
(a) Pressure and volume/ दजब तर्ज
से हल्कज होतज है | Ans: (a) The speed of ship/ र्हजज़ की आयतन
(b) oil is more viscous/ तेल अकधक गकत कज (b) Volume and temperature/ आयतन
कचपकचपज होतज है | तर्ज तजपमजन
Explanation:

Physics
(c) Volume and density/ आयतन तर्ज (a) Dalton/ डजिन द्वजरज (b) Erwin focus further back in the eye on the
घनत्व Schrodinger/ अकवान िोकडन्गर द्वजरज retin(a)
(d) Pressure and temperature/ दजब (c) Niels Bohr/ नील्स बोर द्वजरज (d)
तर्ज तजपमजन Rutherford/ रदरफोडा द्वजरज Ans: (c) Q124. What is the reason for
Niels Bohr/ नील्स बोर द्वजरज twinkling of stars?तजरों के कटमकटमजने
Ans: (a) Pressure and volume/ दजब
Explanation: की वर्ह क्ज है ?
तर्ज आयतन
The origin of spectral lines in the (a) Dispersion of light/ प्रकजश कज
Explanation: hydrogen atom can be explained on कविेपण
Boyle's law is a gas law, stating that the basis of Bohr's theory(by Niels (b) Total internal reflection/ कुल
the pressure and volume of a gas Bohr). The hydrogen atom is said to आतंररक परजवतान
have an inverse relationship, when be stable when the electron present (c) Atmospheric reflection/
temperature is held constant. If in it revolves around the nucleus in वजयुमंडलीय परजवतान
volume increases, then pressure the first orbit having the principal (d) Atmospheric refraction/
quantum number n = 1. This orbit is
decreases and vice versa, when वजयुमंडलीय अपवतान
temperature is held constant. called the ground state.
Ans: (d) Atmospheric refraction/
Q119. Which of the following Q122. Magnetism in materials is due वजयुमंडलीय अपवतान
produces more severe bums?/ कनम्न में to/ पदाथों िें चुम्बित्व किस िजह से
Explanation:
से कौन सबसे अकधक र्लन दे तज है ? होता है ?
(a) electrons at rest/ आराि से Atmospheric refraction is the reason
इिेक्ट्रॉनोुं behind the twinkling of stars.
(a) Boiling water/ उबलज हुआ पजनी
(b) Hot water/ गमा पजनी (b) circular motion of electrons/ The starlight on the earth surface
(c) Steam/ भजप इिेक्ट्रॉनोुं िी पररपत्र गकत undergoes refraction continuously
(d) Melting iceberg/ कपघलतज हुआ (c) protons at rest / किश्राि पर प्रोटॉन before it reaches to earth. The
(d) all neutrons at rest / बािी सभी starlight bends towards the normal as
कहमखंड
it enters from rarer to denser
न्यूटरॉन किश्राि पर
Ans: (c) Steam/ भजप medium. The air near the earth's
surface is denser than upper layers.
Explanation: Ans: (b) circular motion of therefore the apparent position of the
electrons/ इिेक्ट्रॉनोुं िी पररपत्र गकत stars are slightly different from its
Steam will produce more severe
burns than boiling water because actual position, when it is viewed
steam has more heat energy than Explanation: from horizon.
water due to its latent heat of Magnetism is the force exerted by
evaporation. magnets when they attract or repel
Q125. The instrument for measuring
each other.Magnetism is caused by
intensity of earthquakes is called/
Q120. The sudden fall of the motion of electric charges. Every
substance is made up of tiny units भूकंप की तीव्रतज मजपने वजले उपकरण
atmospheric pressure indicates/
called atoms. In substances such as को कहते हैं -
वजयुमंडलीय दजब में अचजनक कगरजवट
iron, cobalt, and nickel, most of the (a) Radiograph/ रे कडयोग्रजफ
आनज संकेत है - electrons spin in the same direction. (b) Pantagraph/पेंटजग्रजफ
(a) fair weather सजफ़ मौसम कज
(c) Ergograph/ अगोग्रजफ
(b) storm/ तूफ़जन कज
Q123. ‘Short-sight’ in human eye (d) Seismograph/ कसिोग्रजफ
(c) rain/ बजररश कज
can be corrected by using proper/
(d) cold weather/ ठं डे मौसम कज Ans: (d) Seismograph/ कसिोग्रजफ
मजनव आाँ खों में कनकट-दृकि को उकचत
Ans: (b) storm/ तूफ़जन कज ……….. के द्वजरज ठीक ककयज र्ज सकतज Explanation:
है - A seismograph, or seismometer, is an
Explanation:
(a) convex lens/ उत्तल लेंस instrument used to detect and record
Falling pressure indicates the mass of (b) concave lens/ अवतल लें earthquakes. Generally, it consists of
the atmosphere above a point is
(c) cylindrical lens/ बेलनजकजर लेंस a mass attached to a fixed base.
decreasing, which can happen as the During an earthquake, the base
result of various atmospheric (d) bifocal lens/ कद्वनजकभत लेंस
moves and the mass does not.
processes. In general, weather Ans: (b) concave lens/ अवतल लेंस
systems with low pressure at their
centers (called cyclones) are Explanation:
associated with unsettled weather The simplest, cheapest and safest
(clouds and precipitation) and strong way to correct short sight is with
winds. glasses. Concave prescription lenses
(called minus lenses) are used to
Q121. Hydrogen spectrum was first bend light rays slightly outwards to
explained by/ हजइड् ोर्न वणाक्रम की counteract the over-focusing
सवाप्रर्म व्यजख्यज की गयी र्ी - tendency. As a result, the light rays

Physics
Q126. Which one of the following (a) current/ कवद् युत धजरज ककसपर आधजररत होते हैं ?
animals can hear ultrasonic sound?/ (b) voltage/ वोिे र्
कनम्न में से कौन से पशु अि् जसोकनक (c) resistance/ प्रकतरोध (a) nuclear fission/ परमजणु कवखंडन
र्ध्कन को सुन सकते हैं ? (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी (b) nuclear fusion/ परमजणु संलयन
(a) Rat / चूहज (c) cold fusion/ शीत संलयन
(b) Squirrel/ कगलहरी Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त
(d) superconductivity/ अकतचजलकतज
(c) Cat/ कबल्ली सभी
Ans: (a) nuclear fission/ परमजणु
(d) Bat/ चमगजदड़ Explanation:
कवखंडन
Ans: (d) Bat/ चमगजदड़ A multimeter or a multitester, also
known as a VOM (volt-ohm- Explanation:
Explanation: milliammeter), is an electronic Nuclear reactors are used at nuclear
We cannot hear ultrasound (it has a measuring instrument that combines power plants for electricity
frequency above 20,000 Hz, the several measurement functions in generation and in nuclear marine
upper limit of human hearing). one unit. A typical multimeter can propulsion. Heat from nuclear fission
However animals, such as dogs, bats, measure voltage, current, and is passed to a working fluid (water or
and dolphins, can hear these very resistance. gas), which in turn runs through
high-pitched sounds. Bats use steam turbines.
ultrasound to 'see' trees and insects at
night. Q131. A solid sphere of radius R is
placed on a smooth horizontal
Q127. When a vibrating tuning fork surface. A horizontal force F is
is placed on a table, a loud sound is applied at height h from the lowest
hear(d) This is dire to : point. For the maximum acceleration
र्ब एक कंकपत स्ररत्र कद्व-भुर् को मेर् of the Centre of mass/ कत्रज्या आर िा
पर रखज र्जतज है , तब ऊाँची र्ध्कन सु नजई एि ठोस क्षेत्र एि कचिनी क्षैकतज सतह
दे ती है | ऐसज ककस कजरण से होतज है : पर रखा गया है। एि क्षैकतज बि F िो
(a) reflection/ परजवतान सबसे िि कबुंदु से ऊुंचाई h पर िगाया
(b) refraction/ अपवतान जाता है । द्रव्यिान िेंद्र िे अकधिति
(c) forced vibrations/ प्रणोकदत कंपन त्वरण िे किए
(d) damped vibrations/ अवमंकदत (a) h = R
कंपन Q129. Which of the following is (b) h = 2 R
used to split white light into different (c) h = 0
colours?/ कनम्न में से ककसकज प्रयोग (d) The acceleration will be the same
सफ़ेद प्रकजश को अलग-अलग रं गों में whatever h maybe./ त्वरण िही होगा
Ans: (c) forced vibrations/ प्रणोदित
कवभजकर्त करने के कलए ककयज र्जतज है ? जो h हो सिता है ।
कंपन
(a) Glass slab/ कजं च की कसल्ली
(b) Convex lens/ उत्तल लेंस Ans.(d) The acceleration will be
Explanation:
(c) Concave lens/ अवतल लेंस the same whatever h maybe./ त्वरण
This is due to forced vibrations. (d) Prism/ कप्रज्म िही होगा जो h हो सिता है ।
Forced vibration is when an
alternating force or motion is applied Ans: (d) Prism/ कप्रज्म Explanation:
to a mechanical system, for example The linear acceleration of Centre of
Explanation:
when a washing machine shakes due mass will be a =F/m, wherever the
to an imbalance. Forced vibration is An ordinary triangular prism can force is applied. Hence, the
a type of vibration in which a force is separate white light into its acceleration will be the same
repeatedly applied to a mechanical constituent colours, called a whatever the value of h may be.
system. spectrum.
Q132. Which one of the following
instruments is used to study
dispersion of light?/ कनम्न में से ककस
उपकरण कज प्रयोग प्रकजश के प्रकीणान
कज अध्ययन करने के कलए ककयज र्जतज है
?
(a) Microscope/ सूक्ष्मदशी
(b) Telescope/ टे कलस्कोप
(c) Spectrometer/ वणाक्रममजपी
(d) Photometer/ फोटोमीटर
Q128. A multi meter is used to Q130. Nuclear reactors used to
measure/ मिीमीटर कज इस्तेमजल ककसे produce electricity are based on/ Ans: (c) Spectrometer/ वणाक्रममजपी
मजपने के कलए ककयज र्जतज है ? कबर्ली उत्पजदन हे तु प्रयुक्त परमजणु भट्ठी

Physics
Explanation: (d) optical rotation/ ऑकिकल रोटे शन Radiation from the Sun is mostly in
the visible range, which is either
When the light emerges from the Ans: (c) total internal reflection/ कुल reflected (by clouds) or passed
other face of the prism we observe
आतंररक परजवतान without absorption by the
the seven constituents of light.This
atmosphere.
phenomenon of splitting of light into Explanation:
its constituent colors is called
An optical fiber is a cylindrical The ground absorbs this energy, then
dispersion. Spectrometers and
dielectric waveguide (nonconducting re-radiates it in the infrared.
polarimeters are instruments used to
waveguide) that transmits light along
study dispersion. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
its axis, by the process of total
internal reflection. absorb this radiation from the
Q133. A fountain pen works on the ground, and warm up; their thermal
principle of/ एक फजउं टेन कलम ककस
Q136. A decibel is/ डे कसबल है - energy is imparted to the entire
कसिजं त पर कजया करती है ? atmosphere.
(a) a musical instrument/संगीत
(a) flow of liquids from higher to
उपकरण
lower potential /उच्च से कनम्न िमतज Q139. A piece of wood is held under
(b) the wavelength of noise/ र्ध्कन कज
तक तरल कज प्रवजह water. The upthrust on it will be:
तरं गदै ध्या लकड़ी के एक टु कड़े को पजनी में रखज
(b) capillary action / केकशकत्वन
(c) a musical note/ संगीत कज सुर र्जतज है | इसपर उत्क्षेप होगज -
(c) Bernoulli's principle/ बनूाली कज
(d) a measure of sound level/ र्ध्कन (a) equal to the weight of the wood/
कसिजं त
स्तर कज मजप लकड़ी के वज़न के बरजबर
(d) Viscosity of liquids / तरल पदजर्ों
(b) less than weight of the wood/
कज कचपकचपजपन Ans: (d) a measure of sound level/
लकड़ी के वज़न से कम
र्ध्कन स्तर कज मजप
(c) more than weight of the wood/
Ans: (b) capillary action / केकशकत्वन Explanation: लकड़ी के वज़न से अकधक
Explanation: The decibel ( dB) is used to measure (d) Zero/ शून्य
sound level, but it is also widely used
The pen draws ink from the reservoir in electronics, signals and Explanation:
through a feed to the nib and deposits communication.
it on paper via a combination of It depends on the density of the
gravity and capillary action. wood . If the density of the wood is
Q137. Remote-sensing device has an greater than the density of water, the
inbuilt source of/ सुदूर-संवेदन upthrust will be less and the wood
Q134. Pycnometer is an instrument
उपकरण में अन्तकनाकहत स्रोत होतज है - will sink.if the density of the wood is
used to measure the/ घनजत्वमजपी
less than the density of water , the
उपकरण कज प्रयोग ककसे मजपने के कलए
(a) X-ray/ एक्स-रे upthrust will be more and hence the
ककयज र्जतज है ?
(b) g-ray/ र्ी-रे wood will float. if the density of
(a) density/ घनत्व wood is same or equal to the density
(c) ultraviolet ray/ पजरजबैंगनी ककरणें
(b) intensity of solar radiation/ सौर of water, half part of the wood will
(d) infrared ray/ अवरक्त कवककरण
कवककरण की तीव्रतज be in water and the other half on the
(c) intensity of earthquake/ भूकंप की surface of water , hence weight of
Ans: (d) infrared ray/ अवरक्त the wood and buoyant force cancels
तीव्रतज कवककरण out each other.
(d) high temperatures/ उच्च तजपमजन
Explanation: Q140. Energy of Ultraviolet rays is
Ans: (a) density/ घनत्व great than/ पजरजबैंगनी ककरणों की ऊर्जा
The Remote Sensing Device (RSD)
is a unique system that enables to अकधक होती है -
Explanation:
measure individually the emissions (a) Infrared rays/ अवरक्त ककरणों से
A gas pycnometer is a laboratory of vehicles in motion, it has an (b) Gamma rays/ गजमज ककरणों से
device used for measuring the inbuilt source of Infrared Ray. (c) X-rays/ एक्स-रे से
density—or, more accurately, the
(d) Cosmic rays/ कॉल्टिक ककरणों से
volume—of solids, be they regularly Q138. The atmosphere is heated
shaped, porous or non-porous. mainly by/ वजयुमंडल मुख्य रूप से गमा Ans: (a) Infrared rays/ अवरक्त
होतज है - ककरणों से
Q135. Fibre optics work on the
(a) Insolation/ आतपन द्वजरज
principle of/ फजइबर ऑकिक्स ककस Explanation:
(b) Conduction/ प्रवजहकत्व द्वजरज
कसिजं त पर कजया करते हैं ? Ultraviolet. Light expressed as a
(c) Radiation/ कवककरण द्वजर
(a) scattering of light/ प्रकजश कज wave has an energy of
(d) Convection/ संवहन द्वजरज
प्रकीणान E=hνE=hν
(b) total internal absorption/ कुल Ans: (c) Radiation/ कवककरण द्वजरज Which implies that since ultraviolet
आतंररक अवशोर्ण
light has a frequency νν that is higher
(c) total internal reflection/ कुल Explanation: than that of infrared light
आतंररक परजवतान (remembering that the redder the

Physics
light, the longer the wavelength λλ, Explanation:

and c=λνc=λν), it has higher energy.
Chemical energy is stored in
batteries. A carbon-zinc battery
Q141. The instrument used to contains acidic material and a rod of
measure the speed of the wind is/ zinc down the center. The battery
वजयु की गकत को मजपने के कलए प्रयुक्त converts a chemical reaction into
उपकरण कहलजतज है - electrical energy.
(a) Altimeter/ तुंगतजमजपी
(b) Anemometer/पवनवेगमजपी lenses should be used to correct the
(c) Chronometer/ कजलमजपक Q144. A hydrogen balloon floats up defect of astigmatism?/ कनम्न में से
(d) Dosimeter/ मजत्रजकमकत because of/ हजइड् ोर्न भरज एक गुब्बजरज ककस लेंस कज प्रयोग दृकिवैर्म्य दोर् को
Ans: (b) Anemometer/पवनवेगमजपी ऊपर की तरफ उठतज है , क्ोंकक दू र करने के कलए ककयज र्जनज चजकहए ?
Explanation: (a) air pressure decreases with (a) Cylindrical lens / बेलनजकजर लेंस
An anemometer is a device used for decrease in height/ ऊंचजई में कमी के (b) Concave lens/ अवतल लेंस
सजर् ही वजयुदजब कम हो र्जतज है |
measuring wind speed, and is also a (c) Convex lens/ उत्तल लेंस
common weather station instrument. (b) air pressure decreases with
(d) Bifocal lens/ कद्वनजकभत लेंस
decrease in weight/ वज़न में कमी के
Q142. Who defined the law of सजर् वजयुदजब कम हो र्जतज है | Ans: (a) Cylindrical lens / बेलनजकजर
gravitation?/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण के कनयम की (c) weight of the balloon is less than लेंस
व्यजख्यज ककसने की ? the weight of air displaced by it./
Explanation:
(a) Newton / न्यूटन गुब्बजरे कज वज़न इसके द्वजरज कवस्र्जकपत
(b) Archimedes/ आकाकमडीर् (c) हवज के वज़न से कम होतज है | Astigmatism requires an additional
“cylinder” lens power to correct the
Galileo/ गैकलकलयो (d) the pressure inside the balloon is
more than the pressure outside it/ difference between the powers of the
(d) Faraday/ फैरजडे
गुब्बजरे के भीतर कज दबजव बजहरी दबजव two principal meridians of the eye.
Ans: (a) Newton / न्यूटन की तुलनज में अकधक होतज है |

Q147. Superconductors are those
Ans: (c) weight of the balloon is less elements/ अकतचजलक वे तत्व हैं
Explanation: than the weight of air displaced by
law of gravitation - (physics) the law it./ गुब्बजरे कज वज़न इसके द्वजरज (a) Whose conductivity is
that states any two bodies attract कवस्र्जकपत हवज के वज़न से कम होतज है | intermediate between metals and
each other with a force that is insulators/ कर्नकी चजलकतज धजतुओं
Explanation:
directly proportional to the product तर्ज कवसंवजहकों के बीच मध्यवती होती है
of their masses and inversely A hydrogen atom is very light. Most |
proportional to the square of the air on earth is made up of nitrogen, (b) Whose resistance falls almost to
distance between them. Newton's law oxygen and carbon dioxide. All of zero at very low temperatures/
of gravitation. these elements are heavier than कर्नकज प्रकतरोध बेहद कनम्न तजपमजन पर
hydrogen so the balloon is pushed कम होकर लगभग शून्य हो र्जतज है |
Q143. The metal used to make upwar(d) (c) which turn into insulators at very
lightning conductors is/ कबर्ली
Hydrogen filled balloons follow the low temperatures/ र्ो बेहद कम
चजलकों के कनमजा ण हे तु प्रयुक्त धजतु है - same principle as we do when we तजपमजन पर कवसंवजहक बन र्जते हैं |
(a) Iron / लोहज float in the water, the law of (d) which conduct electricity only at
(b) Aluminium/ एल्युमीकनयम buoyancy. If the water we displace super-high temperatures/ र्ो कवद् युत
(c) Copper/ तजम्बज weight, more than we do we will
कज चजलन केवल बेहद उच्च तजपमजन पर
(d) Zinc/ र्स्तज float.
करते हैं |
Ans: (c) Copper/ तजम्बज Q145. In a rechargeable cell what Ans: (b) Whose resistance falls
kind of energy is stored within the almost to zero at very low
Explanation:
cell?/ ककसी ररचजर्ेबल सेल में, सेल के temperatures/ कर्नकज प्रकतरोध बेहद
The main attribute common to all भीतर ककस तरह की ऊर्जा कज संग्रह कनम्न तजपमजन पर कम होकर लगभग
lightning rods is that they are all ककयज र्जतज है ? शून्य हो र्जतज है |
made of conductive materials, such
as copper. Copper and its alloys are Explanation:
(a) Electrical energy`/ कवद् युत ऊर्जा
the most common materials used in
lightning protection. (b) Potential energy/ ल्टस्र्कतर् ऊर्जा Superconductivity is a phenomenon
(c) Chemical energyरजसजयकनकऊर्जा of exactly zero electrical resistance
(d) Kinetic energy/ गकतर् ऊर्जा and expulsion of magnetic flux fields
occurring in certain materials, called
Ans: (c) Chemical energy/ रजसजयकनक superconductors, when cooled below
ऊर्जा a characteristic critical temperature.
It was discovered by Dutch physicist

Physics
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes on April 8, Ans: (b) Decreases/ कम हो र्जती है | कौन सज रं ग पीले रं ग कज पूरक रं ग है ?
1911, in Leiden.
Explanation:
(a) Blue/ नीलज
Q148. In a Laser (say neon laser) all If you increase the temperature, (b) Green/ हरज
the atoms emit the light waves of/ however, the amount of water vapor (c) Orange/ नजरं गी
ककसी लेर्र ( नीयन लेर्र ) में, सभी the air can hold increases, so the
(d) Red/ लजल
परमजणु प्रकजश तरं गें उत्सकर्ात करते हैं - relative humidity decreases.
Ans: (a) Blue/ नीलज
(a) Same frequency / समजन आवृकत्त Q151. Which of the following has
की the highest calorific value?/ कनम्न में से Explanation:
(b)Same amplitude/समजन आयजम की ककसकज तजपर्नक मजन सबसे अकधक Complementary colors are pairs of
(c) Same phase/ समजन अवस्र्ज की होतज है ? colors which, when combined or
mixed, cancel each other out (lose
(d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी
(a) Carbohydrates/ कजबोहजयड् े ट hue) by producing a grayscale color
Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त (b) Fats/ वसज
like white or black.Complementary
सभी colors may also be called "opposite
(c) Proteins/ प्रोटीन colors."
Explanation: (d) Vitamins/ कवटजकमन
Modern color theory uses either the
In a laser (say neon laser) all the Ans: (b) Fats / वसज RGB additive color model or the
atoms emit the light waves of the CMY subtractive color model, and in
Explanation:
same frequency ,same amplitude and these, the complementary pairs are
same phase. fats provide more energy than red–cyan, green–magenta, and blue–
carbohydrates. The reason for this is yellow.
Q149. Which of the following has the amount of oxidation that takes
got more heat capacity?/ कनम्न में से place as these compounds are
Q154. During washing of clothes, we
ककसकी ऊष्ण िमतज अकधक होती है - converted to carbon dioxide and
use indigo due to its/ कपड़े धोने के
(a) Iron piece/ लोहे कज टु कड़ज water.Caloric /calorific value is
nothing but energy released by a दौरजन, हम नील कज प्रयोग इसके
(b) Water/ र्ल ……… की वर्ह से करते हैं ?
particular group of food/molecule on
(c) Gold piece/ सोने कज टु कड़ज complete oxidation.
(d) Benzene/ बेंर्ीन (a) better cleaning action/ बेहतर
Ans: (b) Water/ र्ल Q152. What is the full form of ‘AM’ कनमालन कक्रयज
regarding radio broadcasting?/ रे कडयो (b) proper pigmental composition/
Explanation: उकचत रं ग-सम्बन्धी रचनज
प्रसजरण के सन्दभा में AM कज पूरज नजम
Water has such a high specific heat क्ज है ? (c) high glorious nature/ बेहद
capacity because of multiple
(a) Amplitude Movement/ आयजम चमकदजर प्रकृकत
hydrogen bonds between water
गकत (d) very low cost/ बेहद कम लजगत
molecules it takes a lot of heat
energy to cause those molecules to (b) Anywhere Movement/ कही ं भी
Ans: (b) proper pigmental
move faster and raise the temperature गकत
composition/ उकचत रं ग-सम्बन्धी रचनज
of the water. (c) Amplitude Matching/ आयजम
कमलजन
Explanation:
(d) Amplitude Modulation/ आयजम
पररवतान Indigo is a dye that does not bound
strongly to fabric fibers, and washing
Ans: (d) Amplitude Modulation/ will fade it it. Adding indigo in the
आयजम पररवतान water used to wash blue colored
Explanation: clothes will add to the color density
and reduce the perceived fade.
Amplitude modulation (AM) is a
modulation technique used in Also, some white clothes can yellow
electronic communication, most over time, a slight blue tint would
Q150. If the temperature of a place commonly for transmitting help mask this.
increases suddenly, the relative information via a radio carrier wave.
humidity/ यकद ककसी स्र्जन कज तजपमजन In amplitude modulation, the Q155. The energy stored in a watch
अचजनक बढ़ र्जए , तो सजपेि आर्द्ातज - amplitude (signal strength) of the spring is/ वजच ल्टरंग में संगृकहत ऊर्जा
(a) Increases/ बढ़ती है | carrier wave is varied in proportion होती है -
(b) Decreases/ कम हो र्जती है |
to that of the message signal being (a) kinetic energy/ गकतर् ऊर्जा
(c) Remains constant/ ल्टस्र्र बनी रहती
transmitte(d) (b) potential energy/ ल्टस्र्कतर् ऊर्जा
है | (c) heat energy/ ऊष्ण ऊर्जा
Q153. Which colour is the
(d) Fluctuates/ घटती-बढ़ती रहती है | complementary colour of yellow?/ (d) chemical energy/ रजसजयकनक ऊर्जा

Physics
Ans: (b) potential energy/ ल्टस्र्कतर् Q158. The potential energy of a thousands of years in some countries
ऊर्जा system increases, if work is done/ for cooking and heating.
एि प्रणािी िी सुंभाकित ऊजाय बढ़
Explanation:
जाती है , अगर िाि किया जाता है Q161. Energy that is produced
The energy stored in a spring is (a) By the system against a commercially from coal is called/
potential energy. The spring does not conservative force/ एि रूकढ़िादी बि व्यजपजररक रूप से कोयले से कनकमात की
have kinetic energy until it is िे ल्टखिाफ प्रणािी द्वारा र्जने वजली ऊर्जा कहलजती है -
released and starts to move. In a (b) By the system against a non-
watch, the spring is allowed to move conservative force/ कसस्टि द्वारा एि (a) Light energy/ प्रकजश ऊर्जा
in a regulated way.
गैर-रूकढ़िादी बि िे ल्टखिाफ (b) Kinetic energy/ गकतर् ऊर्जा
(c) Upon the system by a (c) Thermal energy/ तजपीय ऊर्जा
Q156. The sensation of
conservative force/ रूकढ़िादी बि (d) Potential energy/ ल्टस्र्कतर् ऊर्जा
weightlessness in a spacecraft in an
orbit is due to the/ ककसी ग्रहपर् अर्वज द्वारा प्रणािी पर Ans: (c) Thermal energy/ तजपीय
किज में अंतररि यजन के भीतर (d) Upon the system by a non-
ऊर्जा
भजरहीनतज कज अनुभव ककस वर्ह से conservative force/ कसस्टि पर एि
होतज है ? गैर-रूकढ़िादी बि द्वारा Explanation:
(a) absence of gravity outside/ बजहर Thermal energy is an example of

kinetic energy, as it is due to the
में गुरुत्वजकर्ाण की अनुपल्टस्र्कत | Ans: (d) (a) By the system against a
conservative force/ एि रूकढ़िादी बि motion of particles, with motion
(b) acceleration in the orbit which is
being the key. Thermal energy
equal to the acceleration due to िे ल्टखिाफ प्रणािी द्वारा
results in an object or a system
gravity outside/ किज में त्वरण र्ो having a temperature that can be
Explanation:
बजहरी गुरुत्वजकर्ाण के कजरण त्वरण के measure(d)Thermal energy can be
बरजबर होतज है | When the work is done by the system transferred from one object or system
(c) presence of gravity outside but against any conservative force the to another in the form of heat.
potential energy increases.
not inside the spacecraft/ बजहर में
−ΔU=W conservative force
गुरुत्वजकर्ाण, ककंतु अंतररि यजन के
भीतर नही ं | Q159. A pond of water appears less
(d) fact that spacecraft in the orbit deep due to/ र्ल से भरज एक तजलजब
has no energy/ तथ्य है कक ककसी किज कम गहरज नज़र आतज है , क्ों ?
में अंतररियजन में कोई ऊर्जा नही ं होती | (a) reflection/ परजवतान
(c) presence of gravity outside but (b) diffraction/ कववतान
not inside the spacecraft (c) refraction/ अपवतान
(d) fact that spacecraft in the orbit (d) polarization/ ध्रुवीकरण
has no energy
Ans: (c) refraction/ अपवता Q162. We always see the same face
Explanation:
Explanation: of the moon, because/ हम लोग हमेशज
The sensation of weightlessness in a चजाँ द कज एक ही भजग दे खते हैं , क्ों ?
A pool of water appears to be less
spacecraft in an orbit is due to the
deep than it actually is because light
acceleration in the orbit which is (a) it is smaller than the earth/ यह
rays from the bottom of the pool are
equal to the acceleration due to
bent away from the normal(due to पृथ्वी से छोटज है |
gravity outside. (b) it revolves on its axis in a
refraction) as they pass from water
into the air. This makes the pool direction opposite to that of the
Q157. Therm' is the unit of/ र्ेमा appear shallower than it really is. earth/ यह अपनी धुरी पर पृथ्वी की कदशज
इकजई है - की कवपरीत कदशज में घूमतज है |
Q160. The oldest type of energy (c) it takes equal time for revolution
(a) power/ शल्टक्त की
known to man is/ मनुष्य को ज्ञजत around the earth and rotation on its
(b) heat/ ऊष्मज की own axis/ यह पृथ्वी कज एक चक्कर
प्रजचीनतम ऊर्जा है -
(c) light/ प्रकजश की लगजने तर्ज अपनी धुरी पर वतान के कलए
(a) wind power / पवन ऊर्जा
(d) distance/ दू री की बरजबर समय लेतज है |
(b) solar power/ सौर ऊर्जा
Ans: (b) heat/ ऊष्मज की (c) tidal energy / ज्वजरीय ऊर्जा (d) it rotates at the same speed as the
(d) geothermal energy/ भू-तजपीय ऊर्जा earth around the sun/ यह उसी गकत से
Explanation:
घूमतज है कर्स गकत से पृथ्वी सूया कज
The therm (symbol, thm) is a non-SI Ans: (d) geothermal energy/ भू- चक्कर लगजती है |
unit of heat energy equal to100000 तजपीय ऊर्जा
British thermal units (Btu). It is Ans: (c) it takes equal time for
approximately the energy equivalent Explanation:
revolution around the earth and
of burning 100 cubic feet (2.83 cubic Geothermal energy is heat energy rotation on its own axis/ यह पृथ्वी कज
metres) generated and stored in the Earth.
Geothermal energy has been used for

Physics
एक चक्कर लगजने तर्ज अपनी धुरी पर (b) special mechanisms are present in (a) parabolic concave/ परवलकयक
वतान के कलए बरजबर समय लेतज है | parachute/ पैरजशूट में कवशेर् तंत्र मौर्ूद अवतल
होते हैं | (b) plane/ समतल .
Explanation:
(c) a parachute has a larger surface (c) spherical convex/ गोलीय उत्तल
Only one side of the Moon is visible area and air resistance is more/
(d) cylindrical concave/ बेलनजकजर
from Earth because the Moon rotates पैरजशूट कज पृष्ठ िेत्रफल बड़ज तर्ज वजयु
अवतल
on its axis at the same rate that the प्रकतरोध अकधक होतज है |
Moon orbits the Earth – a situation (d) None of these/ इनमें से कोई नही ं Ans: (a) parabolic concave/
known as synchronous rotation, or परवलकयक अवतल
tidal locking. The Moon is directly Ans: (c) a parachute has a larger
illuminated by the Sun, and the surface area and air resistance is Explanation:
cyclically varying viewing more/ पैरजशूट कज पृष्ठ िेत्रफल बड़ज तर्ज The headlamp's parabolic concave
conditions cause the lunar phases. वजयु प्रकतरोध अकधक होतज है | mirror is open on one end, and the
light bulb's filament is placed at or
Q163. Water pipes in hilly areas Explanation:
near the focus. Parallel light rays, if
often burst on a cold frosty night, It's due to the larger surface area of they were coming into the headlamp
because/ पहजड़ी इलजकों में र्ल के the parachute coming against the from outside (say, the driver is
पजइप अक्सर ठं डी पजलेदजर रजत में फट force of gravity and hence, it comes driving his car in the direction of the
र्जते हैं , क्ोंकक slowly while the stone is having setting sun), would converge near the
smaller surface area comes down filament of the light bul(b)
(a) the material of which pipes are quickly.
made contracts due to cold and so Q167. The reason for a swimming
breaks/ कर्स सजमग्री से पजइपों कज Q165. Which of the following
pool to appear less deep than the
instruments is used to measure
कनमजा ण ककयज र्जतज है वह ठं ड की वर्ह actual depth is/ तरणतजल की वजस्तकवक
humidity?/ कनम्न में से ककस उपकरण
से कसकुड़ र्जती है और इस कजरण टू ट गहरजई की तुलनज में इसके कम गहरे
कज प्रयोग आर्द्ातज को मजपने के कलए
र्जती है | प्रतीत होने कज कजरण है -
ककयज र्जतज है ?
(b) water in the pipes freezes and on (a) refraction/ अपवतान
freezing water expands, so pipes (a) Kata Thermometer /कजटज
(b) light scattering/ प्रकजश कज
break/ पजइपों में पजनी र्म र्जतज है तर्ज र्मजा मीटर
प्रकीणान
र्मने पर पजनी फैलतज है , इसकलए पजइप (b) Anemometer/ वजयुवेगमजपी
(c) reflection / परजवतान
टू ट र्जते हैं | (c) Sling Psychrometer/ ल्टलंग
(d) interference/ हस्तिेप
(c) frost makes the pipes rusty, so सजइकोमीटर
they break/ तुर्जर के कजरण पजइप में (d) Clinical Thermometer/ िीकनकल
Ans: (a) refraction/ अपवतान
र्ंग लग र्जतज है , इसकलए वे टू ट र्जते हैं | र्मजा मीटर
(d) None of these/ इनमें से कोई नही ं
Ans: (c) Sling Psychrometer/ ल्टलंग Explanation:
Ans: (b) water in the pipes freezes सजइकोमीटर
and on freezing water expands, so Refraction of Light:Refraction is the
Explanation: bending of light as it passes from one
pipes break/ पजइपों में पजनी र्म र्जतज है
transparent substance into
तर्ज र्मने पर पजनी फैलतज है , इसकलए A psychrometer is a type of another.Light refracts whenever it
पजइप टू ट र्जते हैं | hygrometer, a device that measures travels at an angle into substance
relative humidity. A hygrometer uses with a different refractive index.
Explanation: two thermometers, one dry (dry
Water pipes burst because the water bulb) and one covered in a fabric
inside them expands as it gets close saturated with distilled water (wet
to freezing, and this causes an bulb). Air is passed over both
increase in pressure inside the pipe. thermometers, either by a fan or by
This happens with water too, and swinging the instrument, as in a sling
when water is cooled down, it gets psychrometer. A psychrometric chart
denser and denser, down to 3.98°C can then be used to calculate
then, something interesting occurs, it humidity by using the dry and wet
starts to expand again. bulb temperatures.
Q164. A parachute descends slowly

whereas a stone dropped from the
same height falls rapidly, because/ Q168. Alternating current is
एक पैरजशूट धीरे धीरे नीचे आतज है converted into direct current by a/
र्बकक उसी ऊंचजई से कगरजयज गयज एक Q166. The type of mirrors used in प्रत्यजवती धजरज को कदि धजरज में ककसके
पत्थर तेर्ी से नीचे कगर र्जतज है , क्ोंकक the headlamp of cars is/ कजरों के द्वजरज पररवकतात ककयज र्ज सकतज है ?
(a) stone is heavier than parachute/ हे डलैंप में ककस प्रकजर के दपाण कज
पत्थर पैरजशूट से भजरी होतज है | प्रयोग ककयज र्जतज है - (a) transformer/ पररवताक
(b) dynamo/ डजइनेमो

Physics
(c) oscillator/ दोलक पुतली को तुरंत फैलजने में असफल रहती (b) Air layer between two shirts
(d) rectifier/ कदिकजरी है | works as good conductor/ दो कमीर्ों
के बीच वजयु-परत अच्छे चजलक के रूप
Ans: (d) rectifier/ कदिकजरी Explanation:
में कजया करती है |
Explanation: When one enters a dim lit room from (c) Air layer between two shirts
bright sunlight, it takes some time to behaves like insulating media / दोनों
A rectifier is an electrical device that see the objects, due to the fact that,
converts an Alternating Current (AC) कमीर्ों के बीच वजयु-परत एक रोधी
in bright sunlight the pupil of our eye
into a Direct Current (DC) by using मजध्यम की तरह व्यवहजर करती है |
is small. So, when we enter the dim
one or more P-N junction diodes. lit room, very little light enters our (d) No radiation of heat takes place/
eye and we are unable to see ऊष्मज कज कवककरण नही ं होतज है |
properly. After a short time, the pupil
of our eye expands and becomes Ans: (c) Air layer between two shirts
large. More light then enters our eye behaves like insulating media / दोनों
and we can see clearly. कमीर्ों के बीच वजयु-परत एक रोधी
मजध्यम की तरह व्यवहजर करती है |
Q169. Which of the following is Q171. The swing of a spinning Explanation:
most elastic?/कनम्न में से कौन सबसे cricket ball in air can be explained on
the basis of/ककसी घूमती हुई कक्रकेट Any object which resists heat is
अकधक लचीलज होतज है ? called a bad conductor of heat.
गेंद के हवज में ल्टस्ंग होने की व्यजख्यज
(a) Rubber / रबड़ Air,wood,glass,etc all are said to be
ककस आधजर पर की र्ज सकती है -
(b) Wet clay/ गीली कमट्टी bad conductors of heat because they
(c) Steel / स्टील (a) Sudden change in wind
do not allow heat to pass through
them.
(d) Plastic/ प्जल्टस्टक direction./ हवज की कदशज में अचजनक
In a thick blanket or shirt heat can
Ans: (c) Steel / स्टील पररवतान |
easily escape through it not
(b) Buoyancy of air/ वजयु की providing better warmth but when
Explanation:
प्वनशीलतज you take two blankets or shirts then
steel is more elastic than rubber (c) Turbulence caused by wind/वजयु air gets trapped between the layers of
because steel comes back to its द्वजरज उत्पन्न कविोभ two blankets and air acts as a bad
original shape faster than rubber
when the deforming forces are (d) Bernoulli's theorem./ बनूाली कज conductor of heat which does not
allow heat to escape from it.
remove(d) कसिजं त |
Ans: (c) Turbulence caused by Q173. When a mass is rotating in a
Q170. When a person walking in wind/वजयु द्वजरज उत्पन्न कविोभ plane about a fixed point, its angular
bright Sunlight enters a dark room, momentum is directed along/ जब एि
he is not able to see clearly for a little Explanation:
द्रव्यिान एि कनकित कबुंदु िे बारे िें एि
while because/चमकीले सूया प्रकजश में Bernoulli’s principle does not कििान िें घूि रहा होता है , तो इसिे
चल रहज कोई व्यल्टक्त र्ब अंधेरे कमरे में explain the swing of a cricket ball. िोणीय गकत िो साथ कनदे कशत किया
प्रवेश करतज है , तो वह र्ोड़ी दे र के कलए Bernoulli principle can only be
जाता है
सजफ़ अर्वज स्पि नही ं दे ख पजतज, क्ोंकक applied to a narrow domain of fluid
flow scenarios, namely inviscid, (a) A line perpendicular to the plane
(a) the eye muscles cannot
immediately adjust the focal length steady, laminar, frictionless fluid of rotation/ रोटे शन िे कििान िे किए
of the eye lens./ आाँ ख की मजंसपेकशयजाँ flows. swinging of a cricket ball, िुंबित एि रे खा
which is both unsteady, involves air, (b) The line making an angle of 45°
आाँ ख के लेंस की फोकल दू री को तुरंत
which is viscous, and involves to the plane of rotation/ घूणयन िे ति
अनुकूकलत नही ं कर सकती ं |
(b) the retina retains the bright
turbulent flow regions as well. Since पर 45 ° िा िोण बनाने िािी रे खा
the prerequisites for applying (c) The radius/ कत्रज्या
images for some time and becomes Bernoulli's equation aren’t met in
momentarily insensitive./ रे कटनज कुछ (d) The tangent to the orbit/ िक्षा िी
this situation, we cannot use it in any
समय तक चमकीले प्रकतकबंब को ही capacity whatsoever. स्पशयरेखा
बनजए रखती है तर्ज िण भर के कलए
Ans: (a) A line perpendicular to
संवेदनज-शून्य हो र्जती है |
(c) the iris is unable to contract the
Q172. Why two thin shirts can keep the plane of rotation/ रोटे शन िे
us warmer than a single thick shirt in
pupil immediately./ पररतजररकज पुतली कििान िे किए िुंबित एि रे खा
winter?/शीतकजल में, एक मोती कमीज़
को तुरंत कसकोड़ने में असफल रहती है | की तुलनज में दो पतली कमीर्ें हमें
(d) the iris is unable to dilate the अकधक गमा रखती हैं , क्ों ? Explanation:
pupil immediately./ पररतजररकज पुतली (a) Two thin shirts become thicker so When a mass is rotating in a Plane
को तुरंत फैलजने में असफल रहती है | prevent transmission of heat/ दो
about a fixed point its angular
momentum is directed along a line
Ans: (d) the iris is unable to dilate पतली कमीर्ें मोटी हो र्जती हैं इसकलए perpendicular to the plane of
the pupil immediately./ पररतजररकज ऊष्मज कज हस्तजं तरण रुक र्जतज है | rotation.

Physics
(d) falls gradually/ धीरे धीरे कम होतज (c) Spread his hands outwards/ अपने
है | हजर् बजहर की तरफ फैलज दे |
(d) Sit down with raised hands/ हजर्
Ans: (c) falls suddenly/ अचजनक कम उठजकर बैठ र्जए |
हो र्जतज है |
Ans: (c) Spread his hands outwards/
Explanation:
अपने हजर् बजहर की तरफ फैलज दे |
Drops in pressure also help indicate
the strength of winds in a storm, as Explanation:
Q174. Sound cannot pass through/ greater drops yield stronger winds. Spread his hands outwards When a
र्ध्कन ककससे होकर गुर्र नही ं सकती - Low air pressure is associated with person on a turntable will spread his
(a) water/ र्ल bad weather, high winds and rain or hands outwards, there will be an
(b) steel/ स्टील snow. increase in the moment of inerti(a)
(c) air / वजयु Hence, the angular velocity of the
(d) vacuum/ कनवजा त Q177. An egg sinks in soft water but turntable will decrease.
floats in a concentrated solution of
Ans: (d) vacuum/ कनवजा त salt because/ एक अं डज मृदु र्ल में डूब Q179. Which of the following
Explanation: र्जतज है ककंतु लवण के सजं कर्द्त कवलयन में celestial bodies contains abundant
तैरने लगतज है , क्ोंकक quantities of helium-3, a potential
Sound cannot travel through a (a) egg absorbs salt from the solution source of energy?/ कनम्न में से ककन
vacuum. A vacuum is an area खगोलीय कपंडों में हीकलयम 3 की प्रचुर
and expands/ अंडज कवलयन से लवण को
without any air, like space. So sound
सोख लेतज है तर्ज फ़ैल र्जतज है | मजत्रज पजयी र्जती है , र्ो ऊर्जा कज एक
cannot travel through space because
there is no matter for the vibrations (b) albumin dissolves in salt solution संभजकवत स्रोत है ?
to work in. and egg becomes lighter/ एल्ब्यूकमन (a) Earth/ पृथ्वी
लवणीय कवलयन में घुल र्जतज है तर्ज (b) Moon/ चंर्द्मज
Q175. In a photocell light energy is अंडज हल्कज हो र्जतज है | (c) Venus/ शुक्र
converted into/ ककसी फोटो सेल में (c) the density of salt solution (d) Saturn/ शकन
प्रकजश ऊर्जा को ककसमें पररवकतात ककयज exceeds the density of eggs/ लवणीय
Ans: (b) Moon/ चंर्द्मज
र्जतज है ? कवलयन की सघनतज अंडों की सघनतज से
अकधक होती है | Explanation:
(a) potential energy/ ल्टस्र्कतर् ऊर्जा (d) water has high surface tension/ The Moon has been bombarded with
(b)chemical energy रजसजयकनक ऊर्जा पजनी कज पृष्ठ तनजव अकधक होतज है | large quantities of Helium-3 by the
(c) heat energy/ ऊष्ण ऊर्जा solar win(d) It is thought that this
(d) electrical energy/ कवद् युत ऊर्जा Ans: (c) the density of salt solution isotope could provide safer nuclear
exceeds the density of eggs/ लवणीय energy in a fusion reactor, since it is
Ans: (d) electrical energy/ कवद् युत कवलयन की सघनतज अंडों की सघनतज से not radioactive and would not
ऊर्जा अकधक होती है | produce dangerous waste products.
Explanation:
Explanation: Q180. Smog is a combination of/ धुंध
A solid-state device that converts कमिण है -
light into electrical energy by Because the density of the egg is
higher than the density of tap water, (a) Air and water vapours/ वजयु एवं
producing a voltage, as in a
photovoltaic cell, or uses light to so it sinks.When enough salt is added र्लवजष्प कज
regulate the flow of current, as in a to the water, the saltwater solution's (b) Water and smoke/ वजयु एवं धुंए कज
photoconductive cell: used in density becomes higher than the
automatic control systems for doors, egg's, so the egg will then float! The (c) Fire and water/अकग्न और र्ल कज
lighting, et(c) ability of something, like the egg, to (d) smoke and fog/ धुआं तर्ज कोहरे
float in water or some other liquid is
कज |
Q176. A storm is predicted if known as buoyancy.
atmospheric pressure/ तूफ़जन की Ans: (d) smoke and fog/ धुआं तर्ज
भकवष्यवजणी की र्जती है यकद
Q178. What should a person on a कोहरे कज |
freely rotating turntable do to
वजयुमंडलीय दजब
decrease his (angular) speed?/ मुक्त Explanation:
(a) rises suddenly/ अचजनक बढ़ र्जतज
रूप से घूम रहे ककसी घूणी मंच पर एक Smog is a type of air pollutant; the
है |
व्यल्टक्त को अपनी ( कोणीय ) चजल को word "smog" is a combination of
(b) rises gradually/ धीरे -धीरे बढ़तज है |
कम करने के कलए क्ज करनज चजकहए ? smoke and fog. Classic smog results
(a) Bring his hands together./ हजर्ों from large amounts of coal burning
(c) falls suddenly/ अचजनक कम हो in an area and is caused by a mixture
को एकसजर् कमलज ले |
र्जतज है | of smoke and sulfur dioxide.
(b) Raise his hands up/ अपने हजर्ो को
ऊपर उठज ले | Q181. Which of the following circuit
elements is used to ‘block’ DC in an

Physics
electronic circuit?/ कनम्न में से ककन Q184. The value of universal Explanation:
पररपर् तत्वों कज प्रयोग ककसी कवद् युत gravitational constant
Ventilators are provided in the rooms
′G′ was first experimentally
पररपर् में DC को रोकने के कलए ककयज at the top of the roofs, just below the
determined by :/ साियभौकिि
र्जतज है ? roofs because if the air inside the
गुरुत्वािषयण ल्टथथराुं ि िा िान ′ G ′ room gets hot the hot air rises up and
(a) Resistances/ प्रकतरोधक पहिी बार प्रयोगात्मि रूप से कनधाय ररत flow through these ventilators and
(b) Capacitance/ धजररतज किया गया था: thus cool air remains at bottom so
(c) Inductance/ प्रेरकत्व (a) Galileo/ गैिीकियो that to relive in hot summers.
(d) Diode/ डजयोड (b) Newton/ न्यूटन
Q187. The hair of shaving brush
(c) Cavendish/ िैिेनकिश
Ans: (b) Capacitance/ धजररतज clings together when removed from
(d) Kelvin/ िेल्टिन water due to/ दजढ़ी बनजने की कूची
Explanation: अर्वज ब्रश के बजल कचपक र्जते हैं र्ब
a capacitor also blocks DC voltages Ans: (c) Cavendish/ िैिे नकिश उन्हें पजनी से कनकजलज र्जतज है , क्ों ?
but modulated DC has an effect on
Explanation:
its plates due to partial charge and (a) Surface tension/ पृष्ठ तनजव
discharge action. And a high The Cavendish experiment, (b) Viscosity/ कचपकचपजपन
resistance could dissipate DC to performed in 1797–1798 by British
(c) Elasticity/ लचीलजपन
zero. scientist Henry Cavendish, was the
first experiment to measure the force (d) Friction/ घर्ाण
Q182. Spectacles used for viewing of gravity between masses in the Ans: (a) Surface tension/ पृष्ठ तनजव
3D films have/ थ्रीडी कफल्मों को दे खने laboratory and the first to yield
Explanation:
के कलए प्रयुक्त चश्ों में होतज है - accurate values for the gravitational
constant. When the brush is taken out of water,
(a) Bifocal lens/ कद्वनजकभत लेंस the hairs cling together due to
Q185. A kilowatt-hour is unit of/
(b) Convex lens/ उत्तल लेंस surface tension. This happens
ककलोवजट-घंटज ककसकी इकजई है ? because the free surface of water
(c) Concave lens/ अवतल लेंस
(a) Energy/ ऊर्जा tries to acquire a minimum surface
(d) Polaroids/ पोलरॉयड
(b) Power/ शल्टक्त are(a)
Ans: (d) Polaroids/ पोलरॉयड (c) Electric charge/ कवद् युत भजर
(d) Electric current/ कवद् युत धजरज Q188. In severe winter, in cold
Explanation: countries water pipes burst because/
Polaroids spectacles are used for Ans: (a) Energy/ ऊर्जा बेहद ठं ड में, ठं डे दे शों में र्ल के पजइप
viewing 3D films. Explanation: फट र्जते हैं क्ोंकक
A polarized 3D system uses (a) water expands on freezing/ र्मने
The kilowatt hour (symbol kWh,
polarization glasses to create the पर पजनी फ़ैल र्जतज है
kW⋅h or kW h) is a unit of energy
illusion of three-dimensional images equal to 3.6 megajoules. (b) contraction of water pipes/ र्ल-
by restricting the light that reaches पजइपों की कसकुडन
each eye (an example of Q186. Ventilators are provided near (c) high atmospheric pressure/ उच्च
stereoscopy). the ceiling of the room because/ वजयुमंडलीय दजब (d) combined effect
To present stereoscopic images and वेंकटलेटरों को कमरे की छत के समीप of all the above three/ उपरोक्त तीनों
films, two images are projected लगजयज र्जतज है , क्ोंकक - कज संयुक्त प्रभजव
superimposed onto the same screen
or display through different (a) the exhaled warmer air rises up Ans: (a) water expands on freezing/
polarizing filters. and goes out/ सजं स छोड़ने से कनकली र्मने पर पजनी फ़ैल र्जतज है
गमा हवज ऊपर उठती है तर्ज बजहर चली Explanation:
Q183. A boy sitting in an open car
moving with the constant speed र्जती है | (b) these provide cross Water pipes burst because the water
throws a ball straight up into the air. ventilation in the room/ ये कमरे में inside them expands is it gets close
The ball falls/ एकसमजन गकत से चल कतरछज वजतन प्रदजन करते हैं | to freezing, and this causes an
रही ककसी खुली कजर में बैठज एक लड़कज (c) these provide some sunlight in increase in pressure inside the pipe.
गेंद को ऊपर की तरफ हवज में उछजलतज the room/ ये कमरे में सूया की रोशनी When the pressure gets too high for
है | गेंद कगरे गी - आने दे ते हैं | the pipe to contain, it ruptures.
(d) these do not look nice in the
(a) behind him/ उसके पीछे lower part/ कनचले भजग में ये अच्छे नही ं
(b) in front of him/ उसके सजमने कदखते |
(c) into his hand / उसके हजर्ों में Ans: (a) the exhaled warmer air rises
Q189. In the process of
(d) by his side/ उसके बगल में up and goes out/ सजं स छोड़ने से
magnetization of a bar/ ककसी छड़ के
कनकली गमा हवज ऊपर उठती है तर्ज
Ans: (a) behind him/ उसके पीछे चुम्बकीकरण की प्रकक्रयज में
बजहर चली र्जती है |

Physics
(a) The entire bulk of the bar gets Ans: (a) Gravitational force/ M is molecular or atomic mass ,R is
magnetized गुरुत्वजकर्ाण बल gas constant.
(b) Only the surface of the bar gets
Explanation:
magnetized/ छड़ की केवल सतह को Q194. The cause for the Tsunami, as
चुम्बकीकृत ककयज र्जतज है | gravity is the weakest of the four deduced by the seismologists, is/
(c) Only the ends of the bar get fundamental forces. Ordered from भूकंप कवज्ञजकनयों द्वजरज कदए गए तका के
magnetized/ छड़ के केवल कसरों को strongest to weakest, the forces are अनुसजर, सुनजमी की वर्ह है -
चुम्बकीकृत ककयज र्जतज है | 1) the strong nuclear force, 2) the
(d) Only some parts of the outer electromagnetic force, 3) the weak (a) gravitational pull of the moon/
layers of the bar get magnetized/ छड़
nuclear force, and 4) gravity. चन्द्रमज कज गुरुत्वजकर्ाण ल्टखंचजव
(b) low pressure trough in the ocean/
की बजहरी परत के केवल कुछ भजगों को Q192. Velocity of sound in air does समुर्द् कज कनम्न दजब
चुम्बकीकृत ककयज र्जतज है | not change with the change of/ वजयु में (c) deformation of sea floor and
र्ध्कन कज वेग ककसके बदलने से नही ं vertical displacement of water/ समुर्द्
Ans: (a) The entire bulk of the bar
बदलतज है ? तल कज कवरूपण तर्ज र्ल कज उर्ध्जा धर
gets magnetized
(a) Temperature of air/ वजयु कज कवस्र्जपन
Explanation: तजपमजन (d) sudden change in the monsoon
In the process of magnetization of a (b) Pressure of air/ वजयु दजब wind/ मजनसूनी हवज में अचजनक
bar the entire bulk of the bar gets (c) Moisture content in air/ वजयु में पररवतान
magnetize(d) आर्द्ातज
Ans: (c) deformation of sea floor and
(d) Wind in the direction of
Q190. A falling drop of rain water vertical displacement of water/ समुर्द्
propagation of sound/ र्ध्कन के प्रसजरण
acquires the spherical shape due to/ तल कज कवरूपण तर्ज र्ल कज उर्ध्जा धर
की कदशज में वजयु
वर्जा र्ल की कगरती बूाँद ककस कजरण से कवस्र्जपन
गोलीय आकजर धजरण करती है ? Ans: (b) Pressure of air/ वजयु दजब
Explanation:
Explanation:
(a) Viscosity/ कचपकचपजपन Tsunamis are waves caused by
(b) Surface Tension/ पृष्ठ तनजव Change in pressure has no effect on sudden movement of the ocean
(c) Atmospheric pressure/ velocity of sound in a gas, so long as surface due to earthquakes,
temperature remains constant; landslides on the seafloor, land
वजयुमंडलीय दजब
because ; P/ρ = constant; as long as slumping into the ocean, large
(d) Gravitational force/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण volcanic eruptions or meteorite
temperature is constant.
बल impact in the ocean.
Ans: (b) Surface Tension/ पृष्ठ तनजव Q193. The density of a gas is
maximum at/ गैस कज घनत्व अकधकतम Q195. Which one of the following
होतज है - wavelengths of light is most effective
Explanation: in photosynthesis?/ प्रकजश कज कनम्न में
A falling drop of rain water acquires (a) Low temperature, low pressure/ से कौन सज तरं गदै ध्या प्रकजश संश्लेर्ण में
the spherical shape due to surface कनम्न तजपमजन, कनम्न दजब सबसे अकधक प्रभजवी होतज है ?
tension. Surface Tension: The (b) Low temperature, high pressure/
cohesive forces between liquid कनम्न तजपमजन, उच्च दजब (a) Blue/ नीलज
molecules are responsible for the (c) High temperature, low pressure/ (b) Green/ हरज
phenomenon known as surface उच्च तजपमजन, कनम्न दजब (c) Orange/ नजरं गी
Tension. The molecules of the (d) High temperature, high pressure/ (d) Yellow/ पीलज
surface do not have other like
उच्च तजपमजन, उच्च दजब
molecules on all sides of them and Ans: (a) Blue/ नीलज
consequently they cohere more Ans: (b) Low temperature, high
strongly to those directly associated pressure/ कनम्न तजपमजन, उच्च दजब Explanation:
with them on the surface. Certain red and blue wavelengths of
Explanation:
If we talk about ideal gas , the light are the most effective in
Q191. The weakest of all photosynthesis because they have
density of gas will maximum when,
fundamental forces is/ सभी मूलभूत exactly the right amount of energy to
बलों में सबसे कमज़ोर है - 1). When pressure is high as enough energize, or excite, chlorophyll
(a) Gravitational force/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण electrons and boost them out of their
बल 2).And temperature is least ,as orbits to a higher energy level.
(b) Electrostatic force/ कवद् युतस्र्ैकतक possible
Q196. Why is it difficult to breathe
बल
The expression of density is given by at higher altitudes?/ अकधक ऊंचजई पर
(c) Magnetic force/ चुंबकीय बल
सजं स लेनज मुल्टिल क्ों होतज है ?
(d) Nuclear force/ परमजणु बल D =PM/RT Where ,P is
pressure ,T is temperature (a) Due to low air pressure/ कनम्न
वजयुदजब के कजरण

Physics
(b) Due to low temperature/ कम in a vacuum and remains constant velocity for a body of mass 100 kg
तजपमजन के कजरण regardless of from where it is being would be/ पृथ्वी िी सतह से द्रव्यिान 1
(c) Due to ozone/ ओर्ोन के कजरण
observed, however, everything else कििो िे शरीर िे किए भागने िा िेग
as for instance time and length
(d) Due to high humidity./ अकधक 11.2 कििोिीटर¯¹ है । बड़े पैिाने पर
undergo change instead.
नमी के कजरण 100 कििो िे शरीर िे किए भागने िा
िेग होगा
Ans: (a) Due to low air pressure/ Q199. The spoon dropped by an (a) 11.2 × 10² kms¯¹/ 11.2 × 10²
कनम्न वजयुदजब के कजरण astronaut in a satellite will/ ककसी कििोिीटर¯¹
Explanation: उपग्रह में एक अंतररि यजत्री द्वजरज कगरजयज (b) 112 kms¯¹/ 112 कििोिीटर¯¹
गयज चम्मच - (c) 11.2 kms¯¹/ 11.2 कििोिीटर¯¹
When we breathe in air at sea level,
the atmospheric pressure is about (d) 11.2 × 10¯² kms¯¹/ 11.2 × 10¯²
14.7 pounds per square inch (1.04 (a) fall to the floor/ तल पर कगरे गज | कििोिीटर¯¹
kg. per cm.2) causes oxygen to easily (b) remain stationary/ ल्टस्र्र रहेगज
(c) continue to follow the motion of Ans: (c) 11.2 kms¯¹/ 11.2
pass through selectively permeable
the satellite/ उपग्रह की गकत कज कििोिीटर¯¹
lung membranes into the bloo(d)At
high altitudes, the lower air pressure अनुसरण करते रहे गज | Explanation:
makes it more difficult for oxygen to (d) move tangentially away/ ऊपरी Escape velocity is independent of the
enter our vascular systems. तौर से दू र चलज र्जयेगज | mass of projectile which is projected.
Q197. The strongest force in nature Ans: (c) continue to follow the Q202. When a body is taken from
is/ प्रकृकत में सवजा कधक शल्टक्तशजली बल है motion of the satellite/ उपग्रह की गकत earth to moon/ र्ब ककसी कपंड को
(a) electrical force/ कवद् युत बल कज अनुसरण करते रहे गज | पृथ्वी से चन्द्रमज पर ले र्जयज र्जतज है -
(b) gravitational force/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण Explanation:
बल (a) mass changes but weight remains
(c) nuclear force/ परमजणु बल
The spoon dropped by an astronaut same/ र्द्व्यमजन बदलतज है ककंतु वज़न
in a satellite will continue to follow समजन रहतज है |
(d) magnetic force/ चुंबकीय बल the motion of the satellite. (b) weight changes but mass remains
Ans: (c) nuclear force/ परमजणु बल same/ वज़न पररवकतात हो र्जतज है ककंतु
Q200. A colorblind person cannot/
Explanation: एक वणजां ध व्यल्टक्त र्द्व्यमजन समजन रहतज है |
(c) both weight and mass change/
The strong nuclear force is one of the
(a) see distant objects/ दू रवती वस्तुएं वज़न तर्ज र्द्व्यमजन दोनों बदल र्जते हैं |
four fundamental forces in nature;
the other three are gravity, नही ं दे ख सकतज |
(d) both weight and mass remain
electromagnetism and the weak (b) see black colour/ कजलज रं ग नही ं same/ र्द्व्यमजन तर्ज वज़न दोनों समजन
force. As its name implies, the strong दे ख सकतज |
force is the strongest force of the रहते हैं |
(c) distinguish between certain
four. It is responsible for binding
colours/ कुछ रं गों के बीच भेद नही ं कर Ans: (b) weight changes but mass
together the fundamental particles of
सकतज remains same/ वज़न पररवकतात हो र्जतज
matter to form larger particles.
(d) have persistence of vision/ उसमें है ककंतु र्द्व्यमजन समजन रहतज है |
Q198. According to the theory of दृकि कज स्र्जकयत्व होतज है | Explanation:
relativity, which of the following
Ans: (c) distinguish between certain Weight is given by
always remains constant?/ सजपेितज के
colours/ कुछ रं गों के बीच भेद नही ं कर
कसिजं त के अनुसजर, कनम्न में से कौन F = mg
सकतज
हमेशज ल्टस्र्र रहतज है ? where m is mass, and g is
Explanation: acceleration due to gravity on the
(a) Length of an object/ वस्तु की Most colour blind people are able to planet.
लंबजई see things as clearly as other people But, mass will be a constant, and will
(b) Time/ समय but they are unable to fully ‘see’ red, not change anywhere.
(c) Space/ स्र्जन green or blue light. There are
(d) Velocity of light/ प्रकजश कज वेग different types of colour blindness Coming to your question, yes, weight
and there are extremely rare cases will change. 'g' on the moon is 6
Ans: (d) Velocity of light/ प्रकजश कज where people are unable to see any times lesser than that on earth, and
वेग colour at all. weight will be almost 6 times lesser,
too..
Explanation: The most common form of colour
blindness is known as ‘red/green Q203. A mirage occurs because of/
According to the Theory of colorblindness.
Relativity, the speed of light is मृगतृष्णज ककसके कजरण उत्पन्न होती है ?
constant. ...According to Special Q201. The escape velocity for a
Relativity, the speed of body of mass 1 kg from the Earth (a) reflection by hot ground/ गमा भूकम
electromagnetic radiation is constant surface is 11.2 kms¯¹. The escape द्वजरज परजवतान (b) total internal

Physics
reflection by layers of air/ वजयु की (c) Velocity/ वेग Explanation:

परतों द्वजरज कुल आतंररक परजवतान (d) Wavelength/ तरं गदै ध्या When you hit the stone, equal force
is applied on your toe as well. Stone
(c) interference of light/ प्रकजश कज
being strong does not get affected,
हस्तिेप Ans: (b) Temperature/ तजपमजन
but your toe is comparatively fragile.
(d) diffraction of light/ प्रकजश कज Explanation: As a result this force hurts your toe.
कववतान
Bolometer, an instrument used to
Ans: (b) total internal reflection by measure infrared, or heat, radiation. Q208. If the number of rotations of
The bolometer is essentially a very the earth increases, then the weight
layers of air/ वजयु की परतों द्वजरज कुल
sensitive thermometer. It can be used of the objects on its surface -/ यकद
आतंररक परजवतान with a spectroscope to measure the पृथ्वी के घूणान की संख्यज बढ़ र्जती है , तो
ability of certain chemical
Explanation: इसकी सतह पर वस्तुओं कज वर्न-
compounds to absorb various
The mirage is caused by the total wavelengths of infrared radiation.
internal reflection of light at layers of These measurements provide (a) Will increase/ बढ़े गी
air of different densities.In a desert, valuable information about the (b) Will decrease/ घटे गज
the sand is very hot during day time structures of these compounds. The (c) No change/ कोई पररवतान नही ं
and a result the layer of air in contact bolometer has also been used to (d) Nothing can be said on this basis/
with it gets heated up and becomes measure the temperature of the इस आधजर पर कुछ नही ं कहज र्ज सकतज
lighter. The lighter air rises up and moon's surface through a telescope. है
the denser air from above comes
down. Q206. Who invented mercury Ans: (b) Will decrease/ घटे गज
barometer? Explanation:
पजरज बैरोमीटर कज आकवष्कजर ककसने The centripetal force required for the
ककयज? circular motion is obtained by the
(a) Blaise Pascal / ब्लजइस पजस्कल weight of the object. Similarly, the
centripetal acceleration required for
(b) Daniel Bernoulli / डै कनयल the circular motion is obtained by the
वनौली gravitational acceleration, when the
(c) Albert Einstein / अल्बटा object exhibiting circular motion is
Q204. Atomic power plant works on situated on earth’s surface. In this
the principle of/ परमजणु कवद् युत संयत्र आइं स्टीन
way the effective gravitational
ककस कसिजं त पर कजया करतज है ? (d) Evangelista Torricelli / acceleration (g’) of the particle in
(a) fission/ कवखंडन इवेंर्ेकलस्तज टोररा केली circular motion will be—
(b) fusion/ संलयन g'=g-rγω2 cos⁡λ
Ans: (d) Evangelista Torricelli Where, r is the radius of the circular
(c) thermal combustion/ तजपीय दहन
path, ω is the angular velocity. From
(d) combined effect of all the above
the above relation it is clear that g’
three/ उपरोक्त तीनों के संयुक्त प्रभजव से Explanation:
will decrease with increase in ω.
Italian physicist and mathematician
Ans: (a) fission/ कवखंडन Evangelista Torricelli has the credit
Therefore, the weight of an object
will decrease.
Explanation: of his invention of the mercury
barometer around 1644. A
The basic principle of the Q209. Which of the following is an
barometer is a scientific instrument
performance of a nuclear power plant used to measure atmospheric example for cantilever beam?/ कनम्न में
is based on obtaining heat energy pressure. After the invention of the से कौन कन्टीलीवर बीम कज एक
through the nuclear fission of the mercury barometer, an android उदजहरण है ?
atom's nucleus from the fuel. ... With barometer was invented in 1843 by
this heat the reactor converts water to French scientist Lucien Vidie. (a) Diving board / डजइकवंग बोडा
steam at a high temperature and (b) Bridge/ कब्रर्
pressure.
Q207. A person is hurt on kicking a (c) See-saw/ सी-सॉ
stone due to/ ककसी पत्थर को ठोकड़ (d) Common balance/ सजमजन्य संतुलन
मजरने से एक व्यल्टक्त को चोट क्ों लगती
Ans: (b) Bridge/ कब्रर्
है ?
(a) Inertia/ र्ड़त्व Explanation:
(b) Velocity/ वेग Cantilever beam is nothing but a
(c) Reaction / प्रकतकक्रयज beam with fixed at one end and the
(d) Momentum/ संवेग other is free.Reactions do not exist at
Q205. Bolometer is used to measure/ fixed end whereas reactions occur at
बोलोमीटर कज इस्तेमजल ककसे मजपने के Ans: (c) Reaction / प्रकतकक्रयज free en(d)
कलए ककयज र्जतज है ? Newton’s third law states: Every
(a) Frequency/ आवृकत्त action has an equal and opposite
reaction.
(b) Temperature/ तजपमजन

Physics
Q210. It is difficult to cook rice/ A soap bubble shows colours when (c) Petrol/ पेट्ोल
चजवल पकजनज मुल्टिल है - illuminated with white light. this is (d) Mercury/ पजरज
due to interference.
(a) at the top of a mountain/ पहजड़ की Ans: (c) Petrol/ पेट्ोल
छोटी पर Q213. The instrument used to see the Explanation:
(b) at the sea level/ समुर्द् स्तर पर distant objects on the Earth is/ पृथ्वी For liquids which are commonly
(c) under a mine/ ककसी खदजन के पर दू रवती वस्तुओं को दे खने के कलए found in everyday life, gasoline has a
भीतर इस्तेमजल ककयज र्जने वजलज उपकरण है - pretty low density: 0.7 g/ml. It is
(d) same anywhere/ कही ं भी (a) Terrestrial telescope/ स्र्लीय about 30% lighter than water which
Ans: (a) at the top of a mountain/ टे कलस्कोप has a density of 1.0 g/ml.
पहजड़ की छोटी पर (b) Astronomical telescope/ खगोलीय
टे कलस्कोप
Explanation: principle is used to produce‘ low-
(c) Compound microscope/ यौकगक temperatures?/ कनम्न में से ककस कसिजं त
At higher altitudes, say like सूक्ष्मदशी कज प्रयोग कम-तजपमजन कज कनमजा ण करने
mountains, cooking food is difficult. (d) Simple microscope/ सजधजरण के कलए ककयज र्जतज है ?
Higher altitudes means lower सूक्ष्मदशी
atmospheric pressure and thus lower
boiling point. But that doesn't mean Ans: (a) Terrestrial telescope/ स्र्लीय (a) Superconductivity/ अकतचजलकतज
that food can be cooked at lower टे कलस्कोप (b) Joule-Kelvin effect/ र्ूल केल्टिन
temperatures easily. प्रभजव
Explanation:
(c) Thermo-electric effect/ तजप-
Q211. If the temperature inside a Terrestrial telescope is a telescope कवद् युत प्रभजव
room is increased, the relative which, unlike most telescopes used (d) Adiabatic demagnetization/
humidity will/ यकद एि ििरे िे अुंदर for astronomical purposes, contains रुिोष्म कवचुम्बकन
िा तापिान बढ़ा है, तो सापेक्ष आद्रय ता an arrangement of lenses presenting
होगी an erect (non-inverted) image to the Ans: (d) Adiabatic demagnetization/
(a) Increase/ बढ़ाएूँ observer, suitable for observation of रुिोष्म कवचुम्बकन
objects on the Earth's surface.
(b) Decrease/ ििी Explanation:
(c) Remain unchanged/ अपररिकतयत Q214. Global warming is expected Adiabatic demagnetization is a
रहे to result in/ वैकश्वक तजपन कज संभजकवत process of cooling. It occurs in
(d) None of these/ इनिें से िोई नही ुं पररणजम होगज - magneto-caloric materials. The
principle is that these materials
(a) increase in level of sea/ समुर्द् स्तर (especially rare-earth elements) heat
Ans: (c) (b) Decrease/ ििी
up when placed in a magnetic field
में वृल्टि
Explanation: and cool down when removed from
(b) change in crop pattern/ फसल the magnetic fiel(d)
If the water vapor content stays the प्रजरूप में पररवतान
same and the temperature drops, the (c) change in coastline/ तटरे खज में Q217. A photo-electric cell converts/
relative humidity increases. If the
पररवतान एक प्रकजश कवद् युत सेल रूपजं तररत
water vapor content stays the same
and the temperature rises, the relative (d) All of the Above/ उपरोक्त सभी करतज है -
humidity decreases. This is because Ans: (d) All of the Above/ उपरोक्त
colder air doesn't require as much (a) mechanical energy to electric
सभी energy/ यजं कत्रक ऊर्जा को कवद् युत ऊर्जा
moisture to become saturated as
warmer air. Explanation: में
(b) heat energy to mechanical
Global warming is projected to have
Q212. A soap bubble shows colours energy/ ऊष्ण ऊर्जा को यजं कत्रक ऊर्जा में
when illuminated with white light. a number of effects on the oceans.
(c) light energy to chemical energy/
Ongoing effects include rising sea
This is due to/ सफ़ेद प्रकजश से प्रकजश ऊर्जा को रजसजयकनक ऊर्जा में
levels due to thermal expansion and
प्रकजशयुक्त होने पर सजबुन कज बुलबुलज melting of glaciers and ice sheets,
रं गों कज प्रदशान करतज है | इसकज कजरण and warming of the ocean surface, (d) light energy to electrical energy/
है - leading to increased temperature प्रकजश ऊर्जा को कवयुत ऊर्जा में |
(a) Diffraction/ कववतान stratification. Ans: (d) light energy to electrical
(b) Polarization/ ध्रुवण energy/ प्रकजश ऊर्जा को कवयुत ऊर्जा में
(c) Interference/ हस्तिेप
liquids has the least density?/ कनम्न में Explanation:
(d) Reflection/ परजवतान
से ककन तरल पदजर्ों में सबसे कम घनत्व Photoelectricity is about light energy
Ans: (c) Interference / हस्तिेप होतज है ? being converted into electrical
Explanation: (a) Fresh water/ मीठज पजनी energy and it happens in three
(b) Saltwater/ खजरज पजनी different ways. They're known as the

Physics
photoconductive, photoemissive, and र्जतज है ? Q223. The modulus of rigidity is the

photovoltaic effects. ratio of/ दृढ़तज मजपजं क ककसकज अनुपजत
(a) Amplifier / प्रवधाक है ?
Q218. Two stones of different
(b) Regulator/ गकतव्यवस्र्जपक (a) longitudinal stress to longitudinal
masses are dropped simultaneously
(c) Switch/ ल्टस्च strain/ अनुदैध्या प्रकतबल तर्ज अनुदैध्या
from the top of a building/ अलग-
(d) Rectifier/ कदिकजरी कवकृकत
अलग र्द्व्यमजन वजले दो पत्थरों को (b) Volume stress to volume strain/
एकसजर् भवन के शीर्ा से कगरजयज र्जतज है Ans: (b) Regulator/ गकतव्यवस्र्जपक आयतन प्रकतबल तर्ज आयतन कवकृकत
- (c) shearing stress to shearing strain/
You can change the resistance by
(a) Smaller stone reaches the ground
rotating the kno(b) The idea behind a अपरूपक प्रकतबल तर्ज अपरूपण
earlier/ छोटज पत्थर भूकम पर र्ल्दी capacitor regulator remains the same, कवकृकत
पहुाँ चतज है | (b) Larger stone reaches which is to adjust the voltage across (d) tensile stress to tensile strain/
the ground earlier/ बड़ज पत्थर भूकम पर the motor of the fan. तनन प्रकतबल तर्ज तनन कवकृकत
र्ल्दी पहुाँ चतज है |
(c) Both the stones reach the ground Q221. Fog is an example of/ कोहरज Ans: (c) shearing stress to shearing
at the same time/ दोनों ही पत्थर भूकम ककसकज उदजहरण है ? strain/ अपरूपक प्रकतबल तर्ज
पर एक ही समय में पहुाँ चते हैं | (a) Gas dispersed in gas / गैस में अपरूपण कवकृकत
(d) Depends on the composition of कबखरी गैस In materials science, shear modulus
the stone/ पत्थर की बनजवट पर कनभार (b) Liquid dispersed in gas/ गैस में or modulus of rigidity, denoted by G,
करतज है | पररिेकपत तरल or sometimes S or μ, is defined as the
ratio of shear stress to the shear
(c) Solid dispersed in gas/ गैस में
Ans: (c) Both the stones reach the strain: The derived SI unit of shear
पररिेकपत ठोस
ground at the same time/ दोनों ही modulus is the pascal (Pa), although
(d) Solid dispersed in liquid/ तरल में it is usually expressed in gigapascals
पत्थर भूकम पर एक ही समय में पहुाँ चते हैं
पररिेकपत ठोस (GPa) or in thousands of pounds per
|
square inch (ksi).
Ans: (b) Liquid dispersed in gas/ गैस
Explanation: में पररिेकपत तरल
In VACUUM…. Q224. The propagation of sound
Explanation: waves in a gas involves/ ककसी गैस में
S= ut+(1/2)at^2 र्ध्कन तरं गों के प्रसजर में शजकमल है -
A liquid dispersed in a gas is referred
=>S=(1/2)gt^2 …….[u=0 and a=g] to as a fog. So it appears that fog is
Hence time taken is independent of (a) adiabatic compression and
an example of a colloid of tiny
mass in vacuum.
particles of water vapor and air. rarefaction/ ल्टस्र्रोष्म संघनन और
कवरलीकरण
Q219. The ozone hole that has been (b) isothermal compression and
Q222. Materials for rain proof coats
detected lies in the atmosphere rarefaction/ समतजपी संघनन और
and tents owe their water proof
above/ ओर्ोन कछर्द् कर्सकज पतज
properties to/ वर्जा रोधी कोट तर्ज कवरलीकरण
लगजयज गयज है , _______ के ऊपर
तंबुओं र्लरोधी गुण होने की वर्ह क्ज (c) isochoric compression and
वजयुमंडल में अवल्टस्र्त है | rarefaction/ सम आयतकनक संघनन
है ?
(a) Surface tension/ भूतल तनजव और कवरलीकरण
(a) Arctic Ocean/ आकाकटक महजसजगर (d) isobaric compression and
(b) Antarctica/ अंटजकटा कज (b) Viscosity/ कचपकचपजपन rarefaction/ समदजबी संघनन और
(c) India/ भजरत कवरलीकरण
(c) Specific gravity/ कवकशि गुरुत्व
(d) Alaska/ अलजस्कज
(d) Elasticity/ लोच Ans: (a) adiabatic compression and
Ans: (b) Antarctica/ अंटजकटा कज
rarefaction/ ल्टस्र्रोष्म संघनन और
Explanation: Ans: (a) Surface tension/ भूतल तनजव कवरलीकरण
The severe depletion of the Antarctic Explanation:
Explanation:
ozone layer known as the “ozone
Materials used to make raincoats The propagation of sound waves
hole” occurs because of the special
have high surface tension because through air or gas is an adiabatic
atmospheric and chemical conditions
due to surface tension water droplets process. Sound waves travel very
that exist there and nowhere else on
do not stick to the material. Surface quickly through mediums in cycles
the globe. The very low winter
tension is the tendency of fluid of compression and rarefaction
temperatures in the Antarctic
surfaces to shrink into the minimum (expansion). Therefore the expansion
stratosphere cause polar stratospheric
surface area possible. Surface tension and compression takes place very
clouds (PSCs) to form.
allows insects (e.g. water striders), quickly, causing a localized variation
usually denser than water, to float in temperature
Q220. The device used to change the
and slide on a water surface.
speed of an electric fan is/ ककसी ·
कवद् युत पंखे की गकत को कम करने के
कलए ककस उपकरण कज प्रयोग ककयज

Physics
Q225. Which of the following is not distance for same time interval under
(g/mL)
a property of heavy water?/कनम्न में से gravity.
कौन खजरज पजनी कज एक गुण नही ं है ?
(a) Boiling point of heavy water is Q227. If input frequency of a full
lower than that of ordinary water/ Surface tension 0.07198 0.0718 wave rectifier be n, then output
खजरे पजनी कज क्र्नजं क सजमजन्य पजनी के (at 25 °C, N/m) 7 frequency would be/ यकद ककसी पूणा
क्र्नजं क से कम होतज है | तरं ग की कनकवि आवृकत्त n है , तो इसकी
(b) Density of heavy water is higher कनगाम आवृकत्त होगी -
than that of ordinary water/ खजरे पजनी Dynamic 1.0016 1.2467 (a)
𝑛
कज घनत्व सजमजन्य पजनी के घनत्व से उच्च viscosity (at 20 2
होतज है | °C, mPa·s) (b) n

(c) Freezing point of heavy water is 3𝑛
(c)
higher than that of ordinary water/ 2
खजरे पजनी कज गलनजं क सजमजन्य पजनी के Heat of 40.657 41.521 (d) 2n
गलनजं क से उच्च होतज है | vaporisation
Ans: (d) 2n
(d) It produces corrosion/ यह संिजरण (kJ/mol)
कज कनमजा ण करतज है | Explanation:
Ans: (a) Boiling point of heavy In full-wave rectifier circuit: If we

water is lower than that of ordinary Heat of fusion 6.00678 6.132 consider this, the output frequency is
water/ खजरे पजनी कज क्र्नजं क सजमजन्य (kJ/mol) certainly twice than that of input
frequency. So, if the input frequency
पजनी के क्र्नजं क से कम होतज है |
is 50 Hz, output frequency will be
Explanation: 100 Hz.
pKb (at 25 °C) 7.0 7.44
(“pKb Q228. Heat transfer horizontally
Properties of Heavy Water D2O”) within the atmosphere is called/
Heavy water contains a huge amount वजयुमंडल के भीतर िैकतर् रूप से ऊष्मज
of deuterium oxide. The properties of हस्तजं तरण कहलजतज है -
heavy water are mentioned in the pH (at 25 °C) 7.0 7.44 (a) Conduction/ संवजहन
table below. (“pD”) (b) Convection/ संवहन
(c) Absorption/ अवशोर्ण
Properties H2O (Light D2O (d) Advection/ अकभवहन
water) (Heavy Refractive index 1.33335 1.3284
(at 20 °C, 0.5893 4 Ans: (d) Advection/ अकभवहन
water)
μm) Explanation:
advection often refers to the transport
of some property of the atmosphere
Boiling point 100.0 °C 101.4 or ocean, such as heat, humidity (see
(212 °F) °C Q226. Two stones are dropped down moisture) or salinity. Advection is
(373.15 K) (214.5 simultaneously from different important for the formation of
°F) heights. At the starting time, the orographic clouds and the
(374.55 distance between them is 30 cm. precipitation of water from clouds, as
K) After 1 s, the distance between the part of the hydrological cycle.
two stones will be (g=10ms −2 )/
अिग-अिग ऊुंचाइयोुं से एि साथ दो Q229. Noise is measured in/ र्ध्कन को
Freezing point 0.0 °C (32 3.82 °C पत्थर नीचे कगराए जाते हैं । शुरुआती मजपज र्जतज है ?
°F) (273.15 (38.88 सिय िें, उनिे बीच िी दू री 30 सेिी है।
K) °F) 1 एस िे बाद, दो पत्थरोुं िे बीच िी दू री (a) Watt/ वजट
(276.97 (जी = 10 सेिी-2) होगी। (b) REM/ रे म
K) (a) 10cm/10 सेिी (c) Centigrade/ सेंटीग्रेड
(b) 20cm/ 20 सेिी (d) Decibel/ डे कसबल
(c) 30cm/ 30 सेिी
Ans: (d) Decibel/ डे कसबल
Temp. of 3.98 °C 11.6 °C (d) 0cm/ 0 सेिी
maximum Explanation:
density Ans: (c) 30cm/ 30 सेिी
The energy in a sound wave can be
Explanation: measured using Decibels. The
After 2 s or any difference in Decibel Meter shows examples of
Density at STP 0.9982 1.1056 seconds, separation will be 30 cm things that make noise and
only as both bodies covers same measurements in decibels.

Physics
Amplitude measures how forceful (a) Matter becomes radioactive/

the wave is. It is measured in पदजर्ा रे कडयोधमी बन र्जतज है |
decibels or dBA of sound pressure. (b) A metal loses magnetic
properties./ एक धजतु चुंबकीय गुण खो
Q230. The bats can fly in the dark
दे तज है |
because/ चमगजदड़ अंधेरे में उड़ सकते
(c) A metal loses conductivity/ एक
हैं , क्ोंकक
धजतु चजलकतज खो दे तज है | Or, Tanθ = µ, where ‘µ’ is the
(d) Transmutation of metal occurs./ coefficient of friction
(a) they can see the objects in
धजतु कज रूपजं तरण होने लगतज है |
darkness/ वे अंधेरे में चीज़ों को दे ख Or, Tanθ = Tanɑ (tanɑ = µ)
सकते हैं | Ans: (b) A metal loses magnetic
(b) they have weak legs and are properties./ एक धजतु चुंबकीय गुण खो where ‘ɑ’ is the angle of friction θ
=ɑ
likely to be attacked by predators/ दे तज है |
उनकी टजं गें कमज़ोर होती है तर्ज Angle of repose is equal to angle of
Explanation:
कशकजररयों द्वजरज आक्रमण की संभजवनज friction.
होती है | the Curie temperature (TC), or Curie
(c) they generate flashes of light / point, is the temperature above
Q234. A cell has an emf 1.5 Volt.
वे प्रकजश की चमक कज कनमजा ण करते हैं | which certain materials lose their
When connected across an external
permanent magnetic properties, to be
resistance of 2 Ω, the terminal
replaced by induced magnetism. The
(d) they generate ultrasonic sound potential difference falls to 1.0 Volt.
Curie temperature is named after
waves/ वे अि् जसोकनक र्ध्कन तरं गों कज The internal resistance of the cell is?/
Pierre Curie, who showed that
कनमजा ण करते हैं | magnetism was lost at a critical सेि िें ईएिएफ 1.5 िोि है। जब 2 Ω
temperature. िे बाहरी प्रकतरोध से जुड़ा होता है, तो
Ans: (d) they generate ultrasonic
टकियनि सुं भाकित अुंतर 1.0 िोि ति
sound waves/ वे अि् जसोकनक र्ध्कन
Q233. Angle of friction and angle of कगर जाता है । िोकशिा िा आुं तररि
तरं गों कज कनमजा ण करते हैं |
repose are/ घर्ाण कोण और अकभशयन प्रकतरोध है ?
Explanation: कोण होते हैं - (a) 2Ω
Bats can fly in the dark because they. (a) equal to each other/ एक-दू सरे के (b) 1.5 Ω
Bat echolocation is very much बरजबर (c) 1.0 Ω
(d) 0.5 Ω
similar to a SONAR and is a (b) not equal to each other/ एक-दू सरे
perceptual system where ultrasonic के बरजबर नही ं
sounds are emitted specifically to
(c) proportional to each other/ एक- Ans: (c) 1.0 Ω
produce echoes.
दू सरे के समजनुपजती Explanation:
Q231. What changes will happen to (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त में से Internal resistance of the cell is given
a bowl of ice and water kept at कोई नही ं by
r={(E−V)/V}×R
exactly zero degree Celsius ?/ बफा
Ans: (a) equal to each other/ एक- Given E=1.5 V, V=1.0 V, R =2Ω
तर्ज र्ल की एक कटोरी को पूणातः शून्य
दू सरे के बरजबर ∴r=(1.5−1.0/1.0)×2
कडग्री सेल्टल्सयस तजपमजन पर रखने से =(0.5/1.0)x2
क्ज-क्ज पररवतान होंगे ? Explanation: =1.0Ω
(a) All ice will melt/ पूरी बफा कपघल Let us consider a body of mass ‘m’
र्जयेगी | resting on a plane. Q235. Intensity of gravitational field
(b) All water will become ice/ सम्पूणा of earth is maximum at/ पृथ्वी के
Also, consider when the plane makes
र्ल बफा बन र्जएगज| an ‘θ’ angle with the horizontal, the गुरुत्वजकर्ाण िेत्र की तीव्रतज अकधकतम
(c) No change will happen/ कोई body just begins to move. होती है -
बदलजव नही ं होगज | (a) Poles/ ध्रुवों पर
(d) Only some ice will melt/ केवल (b) Equator/ भूमध्य रे खज
र्ोड़ी मजत्रज में बफा कपघलेगी | (c) Centre of earth/ पृथ्वी कज केंर्द्
(d) Surface/ सतह
Ans: (c) No change will happen/
कोई बदलजव नही ं होगज| Ans: (a) Poles/ ध्रुवों पर
No changes will take place at all Let ‘R’ be the normal reaction of the The acceleration due to gravity at a
because they have reached thermal body and ‘F’ be the frictional force. point on the earth is given by
equilibrium and thus no further
change occurs. Here, g = GM/R^2
mgsinθ = -F ——> (i) where G= Universal gravitational
Q232. Curie point is the temperature constant
mgcosθ = -R ——>(ii)
at which/ क्ूरी कबंदु वह तजपमजन है M = Mass of the earth
कर्सपर Dividing equation (i) by (ii)

Physics
R = Radius of the earth(if earth is a Q238. Lighthouses are places with (c) it remains at the same level/ यह
perfect sphere) or the distance powerful lights to :/प्रकजश स्तम्भ में उसी स्तर पर बनज रहतज है |
between the point and the centre of स्र्जन होते हैं र्हजाँ शल्टक्तशजली लजइटें (d) it rises or sinks depending on the
earth
लगी होती हैं , तजकक - material it is made of/ इसकज उठजनज
Since earth is not a perfect sphere, it यज डूबनज उस सजमग्री पर कनभार करतज है
is little flat at the poles and bulged at
(a) guide and resolve traffic jams in कर्ससे यह कनकमात है |
crowded metro-cities during nights./
the equator, the distance from the Ans: (a) it rises a little/ यह र्ोडज उठ
poles to the centre of the earth is रजत के समय भीड़-भजड़ वजले मे ट्ो शहरों
slightly less than the distance from a में यजतजयजत र्जम को मजगा कदखलजने एवं र्जतज है |
point on the equator to the centre of समजधजन करने कज कजया ककयज र्ज सके | Explanation:
the earth, g is slightly more at the (b) guide and help large crowds at
poles than at the equator. religious gathering during nights./ When a ship enters a sea from a river
रजत के समय धजकमाक सभज में र्ु टी भजरी ,the ship is elevated or uplifted due
to the density of seawater and during
Q236. The spokes used in the wheel भीड़ कज मजगादशान तर्ज उसकी सहजयतज
the buoyant motion of the ship, as it
of a bicycle increase Itsसजइककल के की र्ज सके | would gain both potential and kinetic
पकहये में प्रयुक्त तीकलयजाँ इसके _____ में (c) indicate to the incoming energy when rising in the flui(d)
warships, the location of a harbour
वृल्टि करती हैं |
during night./ Q240. Which of the following diodes
(a) Moment of inertia/ र्ड़तज प्रवृकत्त (d) guide and warn the ships coming is mostly commonly used as a
(b) Velocity/ वेग from different directions in the voltage regulator?
(c) Acceleration/ त्वरण ocean./ समुर्द् में अलग-अलग कदशजओं कनम्नकलल्टखत में से कौन सज डजयोड
(d) Momentum/ संवेग से आ रहे र्हजर्ों को मजगा कदखलजयज र्ज अकधकतर वोिे र् कनयजमक के रूप में
Ans: (a) Moment of inertia/ र्ड़तज सके और उन्हें सजवधजन ककयज र्ज सके | उपयोग ककयज र्जतज है ?
प्रवृकत्त (a) LED / एलईडी
Ans: (d) guide and warn the ships
(b) Zener Diode / र्ेनर डजयोड
The spokes if cycle wheel increases coming from different directions in
its moment of inerti(a)the greater is the ocean. (c) Varactor Diode / वैक्ट्र डजयोड
the momentum of inertia,the more is (d) Tunnel diode / टनल डजयोड
Explanation:
the opposition to any change from
other external forces in it from the A lighthouse is a tower, building, or Ans: (b) Zener Diode
uniform rotational motion.as a result other type of structure designed to Explanation:
cycle moves smoothly and steadily emit light from a system of lamps Zener diodes are widely used as
and lenses and to serve as a voltage references and as shunt
Q237. A transformer works on the navigational aid for maritime pilots regulators to regulate the voltage
principle of/ एक ट् जं सफ़ॉमार ककस at sea or on inland waterways. across small circuits. When
कसिजं त पर कजया करतज है ? Lighthouses mark dangerous connected in parallel with a variable
(a) Self induction/ स्-प्रेरण coastlines, hazardous shoals, reefs, voltage source so that it is reverse
(b) Mutual induction/ अन्योन्य प्रेरण rocks and safe entries to harbors; biased, a Zener diode conducts when
the voltage reaches the diode's
(c) Generator/ र्कनत्र they also assist in aerial navigation.
Once widely used, the number of reverse breakdown voltage.
(d) Inverter/ इन्वटा र
operational lighthouses has declined
Ans: (b) Mutual induction/ अन्योन्य due to the expense of maintenance Q241. Sea water can be purified by
प्रेरण and use of electronic navigational the process of/ समुर्द्ी र्ल कज
systems. शुल्टिकरण इस प्रकक्रयज से ककयज र्ज
Explanation:
सकतज है -
A transformer consists of two
electrically isolated coils and (a) Distillation/ आसवन
operates on Faraday's principle of (b) Evaporation/ वजष्पीकरण
“mutual induction”, in which an (c) Filtration/ कनस्पंदन
EMF is induced in the transformers
(d) Fractional distillation/ आं कशक
secondary coil by the magnetic flux
generated by the voltages and आसवन
currents flowing in the primary coil Ans: (a) Distillation/ आसवन
winding.
Q239. When a ship enters the sea
Explanation:
from a river/ र्ब कोई र्हजज़ ककसी
नदी से समुर्द् में प्रवेश करतज है - Desalination – is a process by which
saline water (generally sea water) is
(a) it rises a little/ यह र्ोडज उठ र्जतज converted to freshwater. The most
common desalination processes are
है | distillation and reverse osmosis.
(b) it sinks a little/ यह र्ोडज डूब र्जतज
है |

Physics
Q242. The scientist who first sent Ans: (c) reflect back the heat given km/s (1.91 mi/s) and an orbital
electromagnetic waves to distant by earth / पृथ्वी द्वजरज मुक्त ऊष्मज को period of 1,436 minutes, which
places is/ कवद् युतचुंबकीय तरं गों को वजकपस परजवकतात कर दे ते हैं | equates to almost exactly one
दू रवती स्र्जनों तक सवाप्रर्म भेर्ने वजले sidereal day (23.934461223 hours).
Explanation:
वैज्ञजकनक हैं -
Q247. A piece of paper and a cricket
(a) James Clerk Maxwell/ र्ेम्स िका During the day, our earth receives
ball are dropped from the same
मैक्सवेल light from the sun and gets heate(d)
Now, during a clear night, that is, height. Under which of the following
(b) Heinrich Hertz/ हे नररच हट्ा ज़ conditions do both reach the surface
when there are no clouds, this heat
(c) Thomas Alva Edison/ र्ॉमस अिज easily escapes through the simultaneously?/ कजगज़ के एक टु कड़े
एकडसन atmosphere into space, resulting in तर्ज कक्रकेट गेंद को समजन ऊंचजई से
(d) John Logie Baird/ र्ॉन लॉगी बेयडा cooling of the earth. ... Since the heat कगरजयज र्जतज है | कनम्न में से ककन
remains in the atmosphere, cloudy पररल्टस्र्कतयों के अंतगात वे दोनों एक सजर्
Ans: (c) Thomas Alva Edison/ र्ॉमस nights are warmer than clear nights. सतह पर पहुं चेंगे ?
अिज एकडसन
Explanation: Q245. A metal plate with a circular (a) They must have the same
hole at the centre is heated What will
volume/ उनकज आयतन अवश्य समजन
Thomas Alva Edison was the first to happen to the area of the hole?/ धजतु
send electromagnetic waves to होनज चजकहए |
की एक प्ेट को गमा ककयज र्जतज है ,
distant places. (b) They must have the same density/
कर्सके केंर्द् में एक वृत्तजकजर कछर्द् है | उनकज घनत्व अवश्य समजन होनज चजकहए
Q243. The centre of gravity of a कछर्द् के िेत्र के सजर् क्ज होगज ? (c) They must have the same mass/
sprinter during the race lies/ दौड़ के (a) Increase / बढ़े गज उनकज र्द्व्यमजन अवश्य समजन होनज
दौरजन धजवक के गुरुत्वजकर्ाण कज केंर्द् (b) Decrease/ घटे गज चजकहए |
होतज है - (c) Remain constant/ समजन रहेगज (d) They must be dropped in
(a) ahead of his feet/ उसके पैरों के vacuum/ उन्हें अवश्य कनवजा त में कगरजयज
(d) Will increase first and then र्जनज चजकहए |
आगे
decrease/ पहले बढ़े गज और कफर कम हो
(b) behind his feet/ उसके पैरों के पीछे
र्जयेगज | Ans: (d) They must be dropped in
vacuum/ उन्हें अवश्य कनवजा त में कगरजयज
(c) at the centre of the body/ शरीर के Ans: (a) Increase / बढ़े गज र्जनज चजकहए |
मध्य में
(d) to the left side of the body/ शरीर
की बजयीं ओर | Hole size is irrelevant in this case. So In vacuum as there is no air to offer
we can think that hole is very large. resistance thus both the bodies will
Ans: (a) ahead of his feet/ उसके पैरों If we carve hole so large that its fall at the same rate as gravity is
के आगे radius is slightly less than that of the dependent on the mass of an object
plate itself, then we will have a ring. so if the masses are same then the
Explanation: It is obvious that the radius of the rate of descent is also the same.
The centre of gravity of a sprinter ring will increase, as atoms have
during the race lies ahead of his feet. more energy so their oscillation Q248. The frequency of ultrasound
amplitude will increase. As the wave is typically/आमतौर पर
diameter of the ring increases, the
Q244. Cloudy nights are warmer अि् जसजउं ड तरं ग की आवृकत्त होती है -
diameter of hole will also increase.
compared nights, because clouds (a) Above 20 kHz/20 kHz से अकधक
mainly/ मेघयुक्त रजतें अन्य रजतों की Q246. The period of revolution of a (b) Above 20,000 kHz/ 20,000 kHz
तुलनज में गमा होती हैं , क्ोंकक बजदल geostationary satellite is/ भू-ल्टस्र्र से अकधक
मुख्यतः उपग्रह के चक्कर की अवकध होती है - (c) Below 20 kHz/ 20 kHz से अकधक
(d) Below 02 kHz/ 02 kHz से अकधक
(a) absorb heat from the atmosphere (a) 365 days/ 365 कदन
send it towards earth/ वजयुमंडल से (b) 30 days/ 30 कदन Ans: (c) Below 20 kHz/ 20 kHz से
ऊष्मज कज अवशोर्ण कर लेते हैं और इसे (c) 24 hours/ 24 घंटे अकधक
पृथ्वी की तरफ भेर् दे ते हैं | (d) changing continuously/ लगजतजर
(b) prevent cold waves from the sky Explanation:
पररवतानशील
descending on earth/ पृथ्वी पर आ रही Ultrasound is not different from
ठं डी लहरों को रोक दे ते हैं | Ans: (c) 24 hours/ 24 घंटे "normal" (audible) sound in its
(c) reflect back the heat given by Explanation: physical properties, except that
earth / पृथ्वी द्वजरज मुक्त ऊष्मज को humans cannot hear it. This limit
A geostationary orbit can be
वजकपस परजवकतात कर दे ते हैं | varies from person to person and is
achieved only at an altitude very approximately 20 kilohertz (20,000
(d) produce heat and radiate it
close to 35,786 km (22,236 mi) and hertz) in healthy young adults.
toward earth/ ऊष्मज कज कनमजा ण करते हैं directly above the equator. This Ultrasound devices operate with
तर्ज इसे पृथ्वी पर कवककररत कर दे ते हैं | equates to an orbital velocity of 3.07

Physics
frequencies from 20 kHz up to or a=0.2t which is dependent on time leads to less density from cream and
several gigahertz. that is it will vary with time so its a thus the density of leftover milk
non−uniform acceleration. increases.
Q249. Which type of reaction
produces the most harmful Q251. ‘Mirage' is an example of/
Q253. Lens is made up of/ लेंस कज
radiation?/ ककस तरह की अकभकक्रयज मृगतृष्णज उदजहरण है -
कनमजा ण कनमजा ण ककयज र्जतज है -
सवजा कधक हजकनकजरक कवककरण मुक्त (a) refraction of light only / प्रकजश के
(a) Pyrex glass / पजइरे क्स कजाँ च
करती है ? केवल अपवतान कज
(b) Flint glass/ ल्टलंट कजाँ च (c)
(a) Fusion reactionसंलयन अकभकक्रयज (b) total internal, reflection of light
only / प्रकजश के केवल पूणा आतंररक Ordinary glass/ सजधजरण कजाँ च
(b) Fission reaction/ कवखंडन
परजवतान कज (d) Cobalt glass/ कोबजि कजाँ च
अकभकक्रयज
(c) Chemical reaction/ रजसजयकनक (c) refraction and total internal Ans: (b) Flint glass/ ल्टलंट कजाँ च
अकभकक्रयज reflection of light/प्रकजश के अपवतान
तर्ज पूणा आं तररक परजवतान कज Explanation:
(d) Photochemical reaction/ प्रकजश- This fault was overcome by adding
रजसजयकनक अकभकक्रयज (d) dispersion of light only/ प्रकजश के
lead oxide to produce lead crystal.In
केवल प्रकीणान कज the optical glass industry, flint glass
Ans: (b) Fission reaction/ कवखंडन Ans: (c) refraction and total internal is any highly refractive lead-
अकभकक्रयज reflection of light/प्रकजश के अपवतान containing glass used to make lenses
and prisms. Because it absorbs most
Explanation: तर्ज पूणा आं तररक परजवतान कज
ultraviolet light but comparatively
In such a reaction, free neutrons Explanation: little visible light, it is also used for
released by each fission event can The angle of incidence i is smaller telescope lenses.
trigger yet more events, which in than the angle of refraction r. Fig. 3
turn release more neutrons and cause Total internal reflection occurs when Q254. The time period of a
more fission. The chemical element the incident angle i is larger than the pendulum when taken to the Moon
isotopes that can sustain a fission critical angle (c) Fig. 4 The path of
would:/ चजाँ द पर ले र्जने से लोलक की
chain reaction are called nuclear light when a mirage happens.Its
formation is a result of the refraction समयजवकध -
fuels, and are said to be fissile.
and the total internal reflection of
Q250. There is the following relation light in the air. (a) remain the same / समजन रहे गी |
between the velocity (v) and time (t) (b) decrease/ कम हो र्जयेगी |
of a particle: v = 20 + 0.1 t². The (c) become zero/ शून्य हो र्जएगी |
particle is—/ िण िे िेग (v) और (d) increase/ बढ़ र्जयेगी |
सिय (t) िे बीच कनम्नकिल्टखत सुंबुंध है: v
= 20 + 0.1 t² | िण है - Ans: (d) increase/ बढ़ र्जयेगी |
(a) Moving with uniform Explanation:
acceleration/ िदी त्वरण िे साथ आगे When the pendulum is taken to the
बढ़ रहा है moon, the value of 'g' will decrease
(b) Having uniform retardation/ and hence the time period will
एिसिान िुंदता होना increase. As the pendulum takes
(c) Moving with non-uniform more time to complete one vibration,
acceleration/ गैर-सिान त्वरण िे साथ Q252. If cream is removed from it will lose time.
बढ़ना milk,then its density-
(d) Moving with zero acceleration/ यकद दू ध से मलजई कनकजल ली र्जए, तो
Q255. The atmospheric air is held to
शून्य त्वरण िे साथ बढ़ना इसकज घनत्व -
the Earth by :/ वजयुमंडलीय हवज
ककसके द्वजरज पृथ्वी पर बनी रहती है ?
Ans: (c) Moving with non-uniform (a) Increases/ बढ़ र्जतज है |
acceleration/ गैर-सिान त्वरण िे साथ (b) Decreases/ कम हो र्जतज है |
(a) gravity/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण
बढ़ना (c) Remains same / समजन रहतज है |
(b) winds/ वजयु
(d) May increase or decrease/ कम यज
Explanation: (c) clouds/ बजदल
अकधक हो सकतज है |
(d) rotation of the Earth/ पृथ्वी कज
Acceleration is defined as rate of घूणान
change of velocity with respect to Ans: (a) Increases/ बढ़ र्जतज है |
time./ त्वरण िो सिय िे सुंबुंध िें िेग Ans: (a) gravity/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण
Explanation:
िे पररितयन िी दर िे रूप िें
When it is removed, it increases the
पररभाकषत किया गया है । prevailing density of milk (1032 Explanation:
so a= (d/dt)v kg/cubic meter). Density of cream is It is held in place by Earth's gravity.
or a= d/dt about 0.98 while that of milk is 1.028 It is made up mainly of nitrogen
(20+0.1t^2)=0+0.1×2×t=0.2t and skim milk is 1.032. Thus if the (78.1%). It also has plentiful oxygen
amount of cream reduces thus it (20.9%) and small amounts of argon

Physics
(0.9%), carbon dioxide (~ 0.035%), carbon steel with a very high yield (d) length and size of the lens/ लंबजई
water vapor, and other gases. The strength. This allows objects made of तर्ज लेंस कज आकजर
atmosphere protects life on Earth by spring steel to return to their original
absorbing (taking) ultraviolet rays shape despite significant bending or Ans: (d) length and size of the lens/
from the sun. twisting.
लंबजई तर्ज लेंस कज आकजर
Explanation:
Q256. The function of ball bearings Q258. Among the following They both magnify the viewed
in a wheel is:/ ककसी पकहये में बॉल materials sound travels fastest in/ object. The eyepiece at the end
बेयररं ग कज कजया होतज है : कनम्नकलल्टखत पदजर्ों में से, र्ध्कन ककसमें where you look is basically the same
(a) to increase friction/ घर्ाण में वृल्टि सबसे तीव्र यजत्रज करती है ? on both. The objective, the piece on
the end pointed at the target (on
करनज (a) Steel / स्टील
refractor type scope, or mirror on a
(b) to convert kinetic friction into (b) Air / वजयु reflector) is completely different
rolling friction/ गकतर् घर्ाण को बेल्लन (c) Vacuum/ कनवजा त from telescope to microscope. The
घर्ाण में बदलनज (d) Water/ र्ल telescope has a very large lens to
(c) to convert static friction into collect more light, hence the
Ans: (a) Steel / स्टील
kinetic friction/ ल्टस्र्र घर्ाण को गकतर् telescope is very big. The
घर्ाण में बदलनज Explanation: microscope has a tiny lens pointed at
(d) just for convenience/ केवल सुकवधज Sound travels faster in liquids than in the viewed object, it actually is
gases because molecules are more usually even smaller than the
के कलए eyepiece. This allows it to get very
tightly packed In fact, sound waves
Ans: (b) to convert kinetic friction travel over 17 times faster through close to what is usually a glass slide
into rolling friction/ गकतर् घर्ाण को steel than through air. The exact holding a sample of tissue or other
बेल्लन घर्ाण में बदलनज speed of sound in steel is 5,960 cells.
meters per second (13,332 mph)!
Explanation: But, this is only for the majority of Q261. The sound produced by a bat
solids.
A ball bearing is a type of rolling- is-/ चमगजदड़ों द्वजरज कनकमात र्ध्कन होती है
element bearing that uses balls to
Q259. Which of the following is not (a) audible/ िव्य
maintain the separation between the
a scalar quantity? (b) subsonic/ अपर्ध्कनक
bearing races.The purpose of a ball
bearing is to reduce rotational कनम्नकलल्टखत में से कौन सी अकदश रजकश (c) infrasonic/ अपिव्य
friction and support radial and axial नही ं है ? (d) ultrasonic/ अि् जसोकनक
loads. (a) Time / समय Ans: (d) ultrasonic/ अि् जसोकनक
(b) Volume / आयतन
Explanation:
(c) Density / घनत्व
Humans can only hear sound up to
(d) Momentum / संवेग about 16KHz (that's 16,000 cycles
per second). Bats emit sounds at
Ans: (d) momentum typically 2 or 3 times higher pitch
than we can hear. Sounds above
human hearing are usually called
ultrasonic
Q262. When a bar magnet is cut into

Q257. 'Shock-absorbers' are usually two equal halves, the pole strength of
made of steel as it:/ आघजत each piece-/ र्ब ककसी दं ड चुं बक को
अवशोर्कों कज कनमजा ण आमतौर पर दो भजगों में कजटज र्जतज है . तो प्रत्येक
स्टील से ककयज र्जतज है क्ोंकक यह / टु कड़े कज ध्रुव प्रजबल्य -
इसमें
(a) becomes double/ दोगुनज हो र्जतज है
(a) is not brittle/भुरभुरज नही ं होतज | (b) becomes half/ आधज हो र्जतज है |
(b) has lower elasticity/ कनम्न (c) becomes zero/ शून्य हो र्जतज है |
Q260. One can distinguish a
प्रत्यजस्र्तज होती है | telescope from a microscope by (d) remains the same/ समजन रहतज है |
(c) has higher elasticity/ उच्च observing/दू रदशाक तर्ज सूक्ष्मदशी के
प्रत्यजस्र्तज होती है | Ans: (d) remains the same/ समजन
बीच एक व्यल्टक्त ककस आधजर पर अंतर
(d) has no ductile property/ नमनीय रहतज है |
कर सकतज है ?
गुण नही ं होते | Explanation:
Ans: (c) has higher elasticity/ उच्च (a) length/ लंबजई The pole strength of each piece when
प्रत्यजस्र्तज होती है | (b) colour/ रं ग a bar magnet is cut into two equal
(c) size of the lens/ लेंस कज आकजर halves perpendicular to its length is
Explanation:
Spring steel is a low alloy, medium

Physics
the same as the pole strength of the अवकध है - (d) Size of the camera / कैमरे कज
original bar magnet. (a) 1 second / 1 सेकंड आकजर
(b) 2 seconds/ 2 सेकंड
Ans: (a) The aperture / द्वजरक
Q263. A new technology which (c) 0-5 second/ 0-5 सेकंड
provides the ability to create an (d) 1-5 seconds/ 1-5 सेकंड Explanation:
artificial world and have people Most lenses are at their sharpest
interact with it is called :/ एक नयी Ans: (b) 2 seconds/ 2 सेकंड when stopped down a couple of stops
तकनीक र्ो कृकत्रम कवश्व के कनमजा ण की Explanation:
from the widest aperture. When
shooting landscapes, to get
िमतज प्रदजन करती है तर्ज कर्समें लोग A seconds pendulum is a pendulum
everything in sharp focus, use an
बजतचीत कर सकते हैं , कहलजती है - whose period is precisely two
aperture between f/8 and f/16.
seconds; one second for a swing in
(a) Televirtuality / टे लीवचुाअकलटी one direction and one second for the
Q268. In MRI machine, which one
return swing, a frequency of 1/2 Hz.
(b) Virtual reality/ आभजसी of the following is used?/ एमआरआई
A pendulum is a weight suspended
वजस्तकवकतज from a pivot so that it can swing मशीन में, कनम्न में से ककसकज प्रयोग ककयज
(c) Alternate reality/ वैकल्टिक freely. र्जतज है ?
वजस्तकवकतज (a) Sound wave/ र्ध्कन तरं ग
(d) 3-D reality/ थ्रीडी वजस्तकवकतज (b) T-ray/ टी-रे
Q266. Lakes freeze in cold countries
Ans: (b) Virtual reality/ आभजसी in winter, leaving the water (c) Ultrasound wave/ अि् जसजउं ड
वजस्तकवकतज underneath at/ सकदा यों में, ठं डे दे शों की तरं ग
झीलें र्म र्जती हैं , कर्नमें र्ल ककसके (d) Magnetic wave/ चुंबकीय तरं ग
Explanation:
नीचे पहुाँ च र्जतज है ?
Ans: (d) Magnetic wave/ चुंबकीय
Virtual reality is an artificial (a) 0°C
environment that is created with (b) 0°F तरं ग
software and presented to the user in (c) 4°C Explanation:
such a way that the user suspends (d) 4°F Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
belief and accepts it as a real is a type of safe, painless testing that
Ans: (c) 4°C
environment. On a computer, virtual doctors use to see the body's organs
reality is primarily experienced Explanation: and structures. MRI uses a magnetic
through two of the five senses: sight Look as the temperature decreases field and radio waves to create
and soun(d) the temperature of lake would detailed pictures of the body's
definitely decreases at 4°C the insides. Unlike CAT scans or X-
density of water is maximum so the rays,MRI doesn't use radiation.
water molecules on upper side would
try to settle down to bottom but Q269. For a person having
whole water has the same hypermetropia, the near point is/
temperature so the upper layer would दू रदृकि वजले ककसी व्यल्टक्त के कलए,
Q264. Which of these waves can be start to go below 4°C as the कनकट कबंदु होतज है -
polarized? environment has temperature of 0 or
(a) greater than 25 cm/ 25 सेमी से
कनम्न में से ककन तरं गों को ध्रुवीकृत ककयज less than it (as only it can cause
अकधक
र्ज सकतज है ? freezing of water) so the superficial
layer of water would have lower (b) greater than 50 cm/ 50 सेमी से
(a) Sound waves in air / वजयु में र्ध्कन density so it would be above on the अकधक
तरं गें
underlying layers as they are on 4°C (c) less than 25 cm/ 25 सेमी से कम
(b) Longitudinal waves on a string/
and so are heavy this cause the upper (d) infinity/ अनंत
layer to freeze but the lower water
तजर पर अनुदैध्या तरं गें stay static but the whole lake can Ans: (a) greater than 25 cm/ 25 सेमी
(c) Transverse waves on a string / also freeze in case of prolonged low से अकधक
तजर पर अनुप्रस्र् तरं गें temperature as in alaska or Iceland
(d) Light wave/ प्रकजश तरं ग due to continuous decrease in water's Explanation:
temperature Hypermetropia Myopia is corrected
Ans: (d) Light wave/ प्रकजश तरं ग by spectacles having concave
Q267. Which one of the following lens.Near point of a person suffering
Explanation: determines the sharpness of image in from hypermetropia is more than
Light can be polarized because it is a a camera? 25cm.
transverse wave, so oscillations can
ककसी कैमरे में तस्ीर की स्पितज कज
be given a particular orientation
relative to the direction the wave is कनधजा रण कनम्न में से ककसके द्वजरज ककयज Q270. Amount of water vapour in
traveling. र्जतज है ? the atmosphere is measured in terms
(a) The aperture / द्वजरक of/ वजयुमंडल में र्लवजष्प की मजत्रज को
Q265. The time period of a seconds (b) The exposure time / अनजवृत कज ककसके अनुसजर मजपज र्जतज है ?
pendulum is/ सेकंड लोलक की समय (c) The focal length of the lens / लेंस
की केंर्द्ीय लंबजई (a) Humidity / आर्द्ातज

Physics
(b) Droplets/ बूाँदें हर्ा की आवृकत्त वजली र्ध्कन को कहज Ans: (a) feebly ionized/ स्ि
(c) Smog/ धुंध र्जतज है - आयकनत होतज है |
(d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी Explanation:
(a) Audible sounds/ िव्य र्ध्कन
Ans: (a) Humidity / आर्द्ातज If water does not contain any salts
(b) Ultrasonics/ परजिव्य (c) (or impurities) then it is considered
Explanation: Infrasonics/ अविजकवकी (d) to be pure water, this does not
Relative humidity is a measure of Megasonics/ मेगजसोकनक्स conduct electricity. That means Pure
how close to saturation the air is with water is a bad conductor of
water vapor. At any given Ans: (a) Audible sounds/ िव्य र्ध्कन electricity. Addition of a few drops
temperature and pressure, air can
Explanation: of H₂SO₄ makes water impure as it
"hold" only so much water vapor contains sulphate ions along with
The frequencies less than 20 hertz
before the vapor begins to form water, so it will conduct electricity.
are called infrasonic sound those
liquid water drops, such as fog or
above 20000 hertz are called
clouds. At 100% relative humidity,
ultrasonic soun(d) Frequency of 20 Q276. Gamma rays have greatest
the air is saturate(d)
Hertz to 20,000 Hertz are known as similarity with_____/ गजमज ककरणों की
audible sounds
ककससे सबसे अकधक समरूपतज होती है
Q271. Which of the following is a
?
possible dimensionless quantity?
Q274. Eclipses occur due to which (a) 𝛼-rays/ अल्फज ककरणें
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा एि सुंभि
optical phenomena?/ ककस ब्रह्जं डीय (b) 𝛽-rays/ बीटज ककरणें
आयािरकहत िात्रा है ?
पररघटनज की वर्ह से ग्रहण लगते हैं ? (c) X-rays/ एक्स-रे
(a) Velocity gradient/ िेग प्रिणता
(d) U.V.-rays/ पजरजबैंगनी ककरणें
(b) Pressure gradient/ दाब प्रिणता (a) Reflection / परजवतान
(c) Displacement gradient/ किथथापन (b) Refraction/ अपवतान Ans: (c) X-rays/ एक्स-रे
प्रिणता (c) Rectilinear propagation/ सरल
(d) Force gradient/ बि प्रिणता रे खीय प्रसजर Explanation:
(d) Diffraction/ कववतान Gamma rays are like x-rays, but the
Ans: (c)Displacement gradient/
waves are smaller in wavelength.
किथथापन प्रिणता Ans: (c) Rectilinear propagation/
Both gamma rays and x-rays are
सरल रे खीय प्रसजर photons with very high energies, and
Explanation:
Explanation: gamma have even more energy.
Displacement gradient is a They are also a type of ionizing
An eclipse is an astronomical event
dimensionless quantity. radiation. Gamma rays can travel
that occurs when an astronomical
object is temporarily obscured, either through thicker materials than x-rays
Q272. A spherical ball made of steel by passing into the shadow of can.
when dropped in mercury container another body or by having another
will/ स्टील से कनकमात एक गोलजकजर गेंद body pass between it and the viewer. Q277. The principle due to which
को र्ब पजरज कनकहत बतान में कगरजयज This alignment of three celestial circular patches of light is seen under
objects is known as a syzygy. Apart a tree during day time, is similar to
र्जतज है , तो यह -
from syzygy, the term eclipse is also that of image formation by a/ किस
used when a spacecraft reaches a कसद्ाुं त िे िारण कदन िे दौरान एि
(a) sink in mercury/ पजरज में डूब position where it can observe two
र्जयेगी | celestial bodies so aligne(d) An पेड़ िे नीचे प्रिाश िे गोिािार पैच िो
(b) will be on the surface of mercury/ eclipse is the result of either an दे खा जाता है , यह िकि कनिायण किस िे
पजरे की सतह पर होगी | occultation (completely hidden) or a सिान होता है ?
(c) will be partly, immersed mercury/ transit (partially hidden). (a) concave lens/ अिति िेंस
पजरे में आं कशक रूप से डूब र्जएगी | In a homogenous transparent (b) pinhole/ कपनहोि
(d) will dissolve in mercury/ पजरज में medium, light travels in a straight (c) photographic camera /
घुल र्जयेगी | line and this is known as the फोटोग्राकफि िैिरा
rectilinear propagation of light. (d) convex lens/ उत्ति िेंस
Ans: (b) will be on the surface of
mercury/ पजरे की सतह पर होगी | Q275. Pure water is bad conductor of
Ans: (b) pinhole/ कपनहोि
Explanation: electricity because it is/ शुि र्ल
Mercury has more density than steel कवद् युत कज कुचजलक होतज है क्ोंकक यह Explanation:
( an alloy of iron carbon and other (a) feebly ionized/ स्ि आयकनत A pinhole camera is a simple camera
elements) so the ball of steel will without a lens and with a single
होतज है |
float on the surface of mercury. small aperture, effectively a light-
(b) not volatile/ वजष्पशील नही ं होतज |
proof box with a small hole in one
Q273. The sounds having a (c) a very good solvent/ बहुत अच्छज side. Light from a scene passes
frequency of 20 Hertz to 20,000 कवलजयक होतज है | through this single point and
Hertz are known as/ 20 हर्ा से 20000 (d) anon-polar solvent/ गैर-ध्रुवीय projects, an inverted image on the
कवलजयक होतज है | opposite side of the box .This is

Physics
similar to that principle due to which Q280. The time period of a ईंधन के रूप में ककयज र्जतज है ?
circular patches of light is seen under pendulum depends on:/ एक पेंडुलम
a tree during day time. की समय अवकध ककस पर कनभार करती (a) Coa/ कोयलज
है ? (b) Uranium/ यूरेकनयम
Q278. [ML-1T-2] is the dimensional (a) the mass / र्द्व्यमजन (c) Radium/ रे कडयम
formula of/ [ML-1T-2] किसिा (b) the length / लंबजई (d) Diesel/ डीर्ल
आयािी सूत्र है ? (c) the time / समय
Ans: (b) Uranium/ यूरेकनयम
(a) Force/बि (d) both (a) and (b) / दोनों (a) और (b)
(b) Coefficient of friction/ घषयण Explanation:
गुणाुं ि Ans: (b) the length / लंबजई Many of these fuel rods are used in
each nuclear reactor. Most BWR and
(c) Modulus of elasticity/ िोच िे Explanation: PWR commercial reactors use
िापाुं ि Time period uranium enriched to about 4% U-
(d) Energy/ ऊजाय 235, and some commercial reactors
with a high neutron economy do not
Ans: (c)Modulus of elasticity/ िोच require the fuel to be enriched at all
(that is, they can use natural
िे िापाुं ि
uranium).
Explanation:
Modulus of elasticity is defined as The time period of a pendulum
the ratio of tangential stress to the depends on its length L and Q284. The density of the liquid when
shearing strain, within the elastic acceleration due to gravity g. heated/गमा करने पर र्द्व कज घनत्व -
limit. Its unit is N/m2 or Pascal and
its dimensional formula is [ML-1T- Q281. Which of the following is the (a) decreases/ कम होतज है |
2]. smallest unit of length? (b) increases/ बढ़तज है |
कनम्नकलल्टखत में से कौन सी लंबजई की (c) does not change/ अपररवकतात रहतज
Constant ratio is called the सबसे छोटी इकजई है ?
coefficient of friction and is usually है |
symbolized by the Greek letter mu (a) Micrometre / मजइक्रोमीटर (d) may increase of decrease
(μ). Mathematically, μ = F/L. (b) Nanometre / नैनोमीटर depending on pressure/ दजब के
Because both friction and load are (c) Angstron / एं गस्ट् ॉन अनुसजर बढ़ यज घट सकतज है |
measured in units of force (such as (d) Fermimetre / फमीमीटर
pounds or newtons), the coefficient Ans: (a) decreases/ कम होतज है |
of friction is dimensionless. Ans: (d) Fermimetre Explanation:
Dimensional formula of force is The liquids tend to expand when
MLT^-2 Explanation:
1 micron = 10-6 m their temperature increases. For
Dimensional formula of energy is example, the same mass of boiling
MLT^-1 1 nanometre = 10-9 m
water occupies more volume at 100
1 angstrom = 10-10 m
degrees Celsius than at 20 degrees
1 fermi = 10-15 m
Q279. The phenomenon of light Celsius. Therefore, increasing
associated with the appearance of temperature decreases density.
Q282. Persistence of vision is the
blue colour of the sky is/ आिाश िे
principle behind/ दृकि कनबांध _______
नीिे रुं ग िी उपल्टथथकत से जुड़े प्रिाश Q285. The distance between node
के पीछे कज कसिजं त है ?
िी घटना िो क्या िहा जाता है ? and adjacent antinode is 30 cm. The
(a) Camera/ कैमरज wavelength is/ नोड तर्ज संलग्न एं टीनोड
(a) interference/ व्यकतिरण
(b) Spectroscope/ स्पेक्ट््ोस्कोप के मध्य 30 सेमी की दू री है | तरं गदै ध्या है
(b) reflection/ पराितयन
(c) Cinema/ कसनेमज (a) 30 cm.
(c) refraction/ अपितयन
(d) Periscope/ पेररस्कोप (b) 90 cm.
(d) scattering /प्रिाश प्रिीणयन (c) 120 cm.
Ans: (c) Cinema/ कसनेमज (d) 60 cm.
Ans: (d) scattering /प्रिाश प्रिीणयन Explanation:
Persistence of vision refers to the Ans: (d) 60 cm.
Explanation:
optical illusion whereby multiple Explanation:
The phenomenon of light associated
discrete images blend into a single The distance between node and
with the appearance of blue colour of
image in the human mind and adjacent antinode is 30 cm. The
the sky is scattering of light. The sky
believed to be the explanation for wavelength is 60cm.
appears blue because in the sun light,
motion perception in cinema and A node is a point on a standing wave
the blue colour of light is scattered
animated films. where the amplitude is minimum
maximum and this scattered blue
light enters our eyes and therefore, while antinode is the point of
the sky appears blue in appearance. Q283. In a nuclear reactor, one of the maximum displacement.
following is used as a fuel./ ककसी
परमजणु भट्ठी में, कनम्न में से ककसकज प्रयोग

Physics
Q286. The nature of fuse wire is/ bend and look like this below. It can (a) hot and humid climate/ गमा तर्ज
फ्यूर् तजर की प्रकृकत होती है - even cause rail fracture. आर्द्ा र्लवजयु के कलए
(a) high resistance and low melting (b) hot and dry climate/ गमा तर्ज शुष्क
point.उच्च प्रकतरोध तर्ज कनम्न गलनजं क र्लवजयु के कलए
(b) high resistance and high melting
(c) cool and humid climate/ ठं डी तर्ज
point./ उच्च प्रकतरोध तर्ज उच्च गलनजं क
Q288. Vehicle tyres are inflated आर्द्ा र्लवजयु के कलए
(c) low resistance and high melting
properly/ वजहनों के टजयर में अच्छे से (d) cool and dry climate/ ठं डी तर्ज
point. कनम्न प्रकतरोध तर्ज उच्च गलनजं क
(d) low resistance and low melting हवज भरी र्जती है - शुष्क र्लवजयु के कलए
point./ कनम्न प्रकतरोध कनम्न गलनजं क | (a) to ensure smooth running./ सुगम Ans: (b) hot and dry climate/ गमा
यजत्रज सुकनकित करने के कलए | तर्ज शुष्क र्लवजयु के कलए
Ans: (a) high resistance and low (b) to allow the vehicle to take more
melting point./ उच्च प्रकतरोध तर्ज कनम्न loa(d)/ वजहन द्वजरज अकधक भजर ढोने के Explanation:
गलनजं क | कलए | The air cooler works on the principle
(c) to avoid skidding and to of Evaporative cooling.
Explanation:
On a hot dry day, the amount of
The material used for making fuse minimize friction/ कफसलने से बचने
water vapour present in air is
elements has a low melting point तर्ज घर्ाण को कम करने के कलए | less. Thus, water present inside
such as tin, lead, or zin(c) A low (d) to go fast and save fuel. / तेज़ the desert cooler evaporates
melting point is, however, available
चलने तर्ज ईंधन बचजने के कलए | more, thereby cooling the
with a high specific resistance metal
surroundings more.
shown in the table below. Ans: (c) to avoid skidding and to
minimize friction/ कफसलने से बचने
तर्ज घर्ाण को कम करने के कलए | Q291. A transformer/ एक
Explanation: ट् जं सफ़ॉमार –
Under inflated tyres more friction (a) converts DC to AC/ DC को
with the road, increasing fuel AC में बदलतज है |
Q287. In a railway track, two rails consumption by up to 10% and are (b) is used to decrease or
are joined end to end with a gap in prone to skidding on either wet or increase AC voltage/ कज प्रयोग
slippery surfaces.
between them because/ ककसी रे लमजगा AC की वोिे र् बढ़जने यज घटजने के
में, दो पटररयों को उनके बीच खजली कलए ककयज र्जतज है |
स्र्जन छोड़कर र्ोड़ज र्जतज है क्ोंकक Q289. Refrigeration is a process- (c) converts AC voltage to
which/ प्रशीतन एक प्रकक्रयज है , र्ो (d)(c) voltage/ AC वोिे र् को
(a) steel can be saved/ लोहज बचजयज र्ज DC वोिे र् में बदलतज है |
सकतज है | (a) kills bacteria/ र्ीवजणुओं को मजर
(b) accidents due to contraction in दे ती है |
winter can be avoided/ सकदा यों में (b) slows down the bacterial growth/ (d) converts electrical energy into
कसकुड़न की वर्ह से दु घाटनजओं को र्ीवजणुओं के कवकजस को धीमज कर दे ती mechanical energy/ कवद् युत ऊर्जा कज
रोकज र्ज सकतज है | है | रूपजं तरण यजं कत्रक ऊर्जा में करतज है |
(c) air-gaps are necessary for bearing (c) Inactivates the bacteria/ र्ीवजणुओं
Ans: (b) is used to decrease or
the weight of running train/ दौड़ती को अकक्रय बनज दे ती है | (d) increase AC voltage/ कज प्रयोग AC
हुई रे ल कज वज़न सहने के कलए खजली Plasmolysed the bacteria/ र्ीवजणुओं की वोिे र् बढ़जने यज घटजने के कलए
स्र्जन अकनवजया होते हैं | को र्द्वकुंकचत कर दे ती है | ककयज र्जतज है |
(d) accidents due to expansion in Ans: (b) slows down the bacterial
summer can be avoide(d)/ गकमायों में growth/ र्ीवजणुओं के कवकजस को धीमज
Explanation:
फैलजव की वर्ह से होने वजली दु घाटनजओं Transformers are used to increase or
कर दे ती है | decrease alternating current (AC)
को रोकज र्ज सकतज है | voltage in circuits. The transformer
Explanation:
Ans: (d) accidents due to expansion Most infection-causing bacteria is usually built with two coils around
in summer can be avoide(d)/ गकमायों prefer body temperatures to grow the same core. Transformers cannot
में फैलजव की वर्ह से होने वजली and are slowed down significantly in increase power, so if the voltage is
raised, the current is proportionally
दु घाटनजओं को रोकज र्ज सकतज है | the refrigerator because the enzyme
lowere(d)
systems that operate to allow them to
Explanation: grow slow down. However, some
The gap is left at regular intervals to bacteria are perfectly happy at Q292. When hot-water is sprinkled
allow the rails to expand during refrigeration temperatures—they on a hotter glass tumbler, it breaks
summer. As we have learnt, a lot of grow, but not rapidly. because/ र्ब गमा पजनी को कजाँ च के एक
materials do expand with increased
temperature and rails are prone to गमा कगलजस पर कछड़कज र्जतज है , तो यह
that as well. The gap allows it to Q290. Air coolers are more suitable टू ट र्जतज है क्ोंकक
expand and yet be functional. for/ एयर कूलर अकधक उपयुक्त होते हैं - (a) glass suddenly expands/ कजं च
Without the gaps, the rails could अचजनक फ़ैल र्जतज है |

Physics
(b) glass suddenly contracts/ कजं च transistor on the wafer of is open. An electric current flows
अचजनक कसकुड़ र्जतज है | semiconductor material. Mostly when electrons move through a
silicon is used for the fabrication. conductor, such as a metal wire.
(c) water evaporates/ र्ल वजष्पीकृत हो
But compound semiconductor is also Metals are good conductors of
र्जतज है | used for the manufacturing of the electricity. Electricity passes through
(d) glass reacts chemically with transistor. metallic conductors as a flow of
water/ कजं च र्ल के सजर् रजसजयकनक negatively charged electrons.
अकभकक्रयज करतज है |
Q295. Which of the following is not
Ans: (b) glass suddenly contracts/ the cause of low conductivity of Q298. Which of the following is a
कजं च अचजनक कसकुड़ र्जतज है | electrolyte. secondary cell?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से क्या
कनम्न में से कौन कवद् युत अपघट्य के कनम्न एि कद्वतीय सेि है ?
Explanation:
The crack is caused by differential प्रवजहकत्व कज कजरण नही ं है ? (a) Dry cell/ शुष्क सेि
thermal expansion. (b) Leclanche cell/ िेक्लेन्च से ि
The part of the glass that the boiling (a) Low drift velocity of ions/ आयनों (c) Mercury cell/ पारा सेि
water touches first expands due to कज कनम्न बहजव वेग (d) None of these/ इनमें से कोई नही ं
the heat, but the heat doesn't conduct (b) High resistance offered by the
through the glass quickly so there is solution of the motion of ions/ आयनों Ans: (d) None of these/ इनमें से कोई
stress between the expanded inside की गकत के कवलयन द्वजरज उत्पन्न उच्च नही ं
of the glass and unexpanded outside
प्रकतरोध
of the glass. This stress is sometimes Explanation:
(c) Low number of density of charge
too much and the glass cracks. Dry cell (Leclanche cell) and
carriers/ आवेश वजहकों के घनत्व की
Mercury cell are primary voltaic
कनम्न संख्यज cells. They cannot be recharged.
Q293. Electricity is transmitted over (d) Ionization of salt/ लवण कज Hence, none of the given options is a
long distances/ कवद् युत को लम्बी दू री आयनीकरण secondary cell.
तक प्रेकर्त ककयज र्जतज है - Lead accumulator (lead storage
(a) it is fast/ यह तीव्र होतज है | (b) there Ans: (d) Ionization of salt/ लवण कज battery) is a secondary cell.
is less wastage of energy / ऊर्जा की आयनीकरण
कम बबजा दी होती है | Q299. The light rays used for
Explanation: eliminating bacteria/ र्ीवजणुओं को
(c) it is safer/ यह सुरकित होतज है |
The solutions of weak electrolytes
समजप्त करने के कलए इस्तेमजल की र्जने
have low conductance
(d) it is cheaper/ यह सस्तज होतज है | वजली प्रकजश ककरणें हैं -
(a) X-rays/ एक्स-रे
Ans: (c) it is safer/ यह सुरकित होतज है Q296. Light from the Sun reaches
(b) infrared rays/ अवरक्त ककरणें
| Earth in about: / सूयय से प्रिाश पृथ्वी
(c) microwave radiation/ सूक्ष्मतरं ग
Explanation: पर कितनी दे र िें पहुुं चता है :
कवककरण
As electricity is transmitted over (a) 2 minutes / किनट
(d) ultraviolet radiation/ पजरजबैंगनी
long distances, there are inherent (b) 4 minutes / किनट
energy losses along the way. The कवककरण
(c) 8 minutes / किनट
lower current that accompanies high
(d) 16 minutes / किनट Ans: (d) ultraviolet radiation/
voltage transmission reduces पजरजबैंगनी कवककरण
resistance in the conductors as
electricity flows along the cables. Ans: (c) 8 minutes / किनट Explanation:
This means that thin, light-weight Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation
wires can be used in long-distance Explanation: (UVGI) is a disinfection method that
transmission. The sunlight takes about 500 second uses short-wavelength ultraviolet
or 8.5 minutes to reach to the earth. (UV-C) light to kill or inactivate
microorganisms by destroying
Q294. The material used in the Q297. Electric current in a metal nucleic acids and disrupting their
fabrication of a transistor is/ ट् जं कर्स्टर wire is due to the flow of:/ ककसी DNA, leaving them unable to
के कनमजा ण में इस्तेमजल की र्जने वजली धजल्टत्वक तजर में कवद् युत धजरज ककसके perform vital cellular functions.
सजमग्री है - प्रवजह की वर्ह से होती है ? UVGI is used in a variety of
applications, such as food, air, and
(a) Aluminium/ एल्युमीकनयम (a) Electrons/ इलेक्ट््ॉन
water purification.
(b) Copper/ तजं बज (b) Protons/ प्रोटॉन
(c) Silicon / कसकलकॉन (c) Ions/ आयन Q300. Mud houses are cooler in
(d) Silver/ चजाँ दी (d) Holes/ कछर्द् summers and warmer in winters as
compared to brick houses because/
Ans: (c) Silicon / कसकलकॉन Ans: (a) Electrons/ इलेक्ट््ॉन कमट्टी के घर पक्के घरों की तुलनज में
Explanation: Explanation: गकमायों में अकधक शीतल तर्ज सकदा यों में
Silicon is a photo-lithographic or No current can flow if the circuit is अकधक गमा रहते हैं क्ोंकक
chemical process of creating the broken - for example, when a switch

Physics
(a) mud is a good conductor/ कमट्टी कजरों में बम्पर होने चजकहए र्ो टक्कर Density of water is approx 1g/ml;
एक अच्छी चजलक है | होने पर टू ट र्जते हैं ? Density of Ice is approx 0.93g/ml;
and Density of 100% pure ethanol is
(b) mud is a bad conductor / कमट्टी एक (a) Yes, since the offending car
0.79g/ml. So the density of ice cubes
कुचजलक है | should get damaged and pay for the
is lesser than water, but higher than
(c) mud is a poor insulator / कमट्टी एक mistake/ हजाँ , तजकक टक्कर मजरने वजली
alcohol. So it will float in water, but
खरजब कवसंवजहक है | (d) evaporation कजर िकतग्रस्त हो र्जए और उसे इस sink in alcohol. This can also be put
of water causes cooling in summers गलती की कीमत चुकजनी पड़े | as: The ice cube will float higher in
and sunlight coming through holes (b) No, since it would be very water as compared to alcohol.
causes warming in winters/ र्ल कज expensive to get the car repaired /
वजष्पीकरण गकमायों में शीतलन की वर्ह नही,ं क्ोंकक कजर की मरम्मत में कजफी Q304. A person wears spectates with
बनतज है तर्ज कछर्द् के मजध्यम से आने खचा आयेगज | concave lenses. It means that
(c) No, Since the colliding car would normally (when not using glasses),
वजली सूया की रोशनी सकदा यों में गमी की
then ram into the occupants and kill the image of distant objects is
वर्ह बनती है | focussed in his eyes/एक व्यल्टक्त
them/ नही,ं क्ोंकक कभड़ने वजली कजर
Ans: (b) mud is a bad conductor / यजकत्रयों पर चढ़ र्जएगी तर्ज उनकी मौत अवतल लेंस वजलज चश्ज लगजतज है |
कमट्टी एक कुचजलक है | हो र्जएगी | इसकज मतलब यह हुआ कक आम तौर पर
Explanation: (d) Yes, since they help to absorb the ( चश्ज नही ं पहनने पर ) दू रवती वस्तुओं
As mud is a bad conductor of heat, it impact of a collision and keep the कज प्रकतकबम्ब उसकी आाँ खों में कनकमात
does not allow external heat to come occupants safe/ हजाँ , क्ोंकक वे टक्कर के होगज -
in summer and internal heat to go out आघजत को अवशोकर्त करने में सहजयक (a) behind the retina ./ रे कटनज के पीछे
in winter. होते हैं और यजकत्रयों को सुरकित रखते हैं | (b) in front of the retina/ रे कटनज के
Ans: (d) Yes, since they help to आगे
Q301. After long periods of use, a
grey spot develops on the inside of a absorb the impact of a collision and (c) on the retina/ रे कटनज पर
bul(b) This is because/ लंबे समय तक keep the occupants safe/ हजाँ , क्ोंकक वे (d) on the blind spot/ अंध कबंदु पर
प्रयोग के बजद, बल्ब के भीतर एक भूरे टक्कर के आघजत को अवशोकर्त करने
Ans: (b) in front of the retina/ रे कटनज
धब्बे कज कनमजा ण हो र्जतज है | इसकज में सहजयक होते हैं और यजकत्रयों को
के आगे
कजरण है - सुरकित रखते हैं |
Explanation:
(a) the tungsten filament evaporate Explanation:
sand collects there/टं गस्टन कफलजमेंट Myopia occurs when the light is
Bumpers and softer material deforms
वजष्पीकृत होकर वहजं एककत्रत हो र्जतज है when force is applie(d) If they
focused in front of the retin(a) It
(b) the heat of the bulb scorches the occurs because either the eyeball is
deform, they absorb some energy. too long, or because the cornea is too
glass at the top/ बल्ब की ऊष्मज कजं च When you hit a wall or a car, a curve(d) People with short sight are
को शीर्ा पर र्लज दे ती है | bumper absorbs a part of the energy not able to see distant objects clearly.
(c) dust inside the bulb condenses on when you hit the wall. In some cases Concave prescription lenses (called
the top/ बल्ब के भीतर की धूल शीर्ा पर that difference saves a man's life. as minus lenses) are used to bend
संघकनत हो र्जती है | light rays slightly outwards. The
(d) glass undergoes a change due to Q303. Ice cubes are added to a glass light rays then have a greater angle to
the heat/ कजं च में ऊष्मज की वर्ह से of pure water and a glass of pure bend back to focus when traveling
पररवतान आतज है | alcohol . The ice would be/ बफा के through the cornea and lens. As a
टु कड़ों को शुि र्ल के कगलजस में तर्ज result, the light rays focus further
Ans: (c) dust inside the bulb शुि शरजब के कगलजस में डजलज र्जतज है | back on the retin(a)
condenses on the top/ बल्ब के भीतर बफा -
की धूल शीर्ा पर संघकनत हो र्जती है | Q305. What is the principle of a
(a) at a higher level in water/ पजनी में ‘Life Jacket?/ र्ीवन रिक र्ै केट कज
Explanation:
उच्चतर स्तर पर होगी | कसिजं त क्ज है ?
At high operating temperatures,
tungsten evaporates from the (b) at a higher level in alcohol/ शरजब
(a) It provides oxygen to a drowning
filament and gradually forms a gray में उच्चतर स्तर पर होगी |
person/ यह डूब रहे व्यल्टक्त को
film on the inside of the bul(b) The (c) at the same level in both/ दोनों में
ऑक्सीर्न प्रदजन करतज है |
inert gas atoms collide with the समजन स्तर पर होगी |
(b) It increases the volume of the
evaporating tungsten, causing some (d) floating in alcohol and sinking in
person to keep him afloat/ यह व्यल्टक्त
of the tungsten atoms to return to the water/ शरजब में तैरेगी तर्ज पजनी में डूब
filament. Eventually, however, a thin कज आयतन बढ़ज दे तज है तजकक वह बहतज
र्जएगी |
spot develops in the filament. When रहे |
this happens, the filament will break (c) It decreases the volume of the
and the bulb fails. Ans: (a) at a higher level in water/ person to keep him afloat/ यह व्यल्टक्त
पजनी में उच्चतर स्तर पर होगी | कज आयतन घटज दे तज है तजकक वह बहतज
Q302. Should cars have bumpers Explanation: रहे | (d) The person can sit on it like a
that collapse under impact?/ क्ज

Physics
raft/ व्यल्टक्त इसपर रजफ्ट की तरह बैठ The sun's rays travel in straight lines (a) To prevent the steam pressure
सकतज है | called heat rays. This movement is from bursting open the pouch/ वजष्प
called radiation. दजब से र्ैली को फटने से बचजने के कलए |
Ans: (b) It increases the volume of (b) To allow the heat to get into the
the person to keep him afloat/ यह Q308. A sphere rolls down on two food through the hole/ कछर्द् के मजध्यम
व्यल्टक्त कज आयतन बढ़ज दे तज है तजकक वह inclined planes of different angles से भोर्न में ऊष्मज के प्रवेश हे तु |
बहतज रहे | but same height, it does so/ एक गोलज (c) To allow the microwaves to get
अलग-अलग कोण ककंतु समजन उं चजई into the food through the holes / कछर्द्
Explanation:
The upward-pushing force that keeps वजले दो प्रवृत्त (झुके हुए ) स्र्जनों से के मजध्यम से भोर्न में सू क्ष्म तरं गों के
things afloat is called buoyancy. For लुढ़कतज है | यह ऐसज करतज है - प्रयोग हे तु |
an object to float it must be able to (d) To allow the aroma of the food to
equal its own weight by displacing (a) in the same time/ समजन समय में come out through the holes/ कछर्द् के
enough water. A life jacket is mainly (b) with the same speed/ समजन गकत से मजध्यम से भोर्न की खुशबू को आने दे ने
filled with gas which has a very low के कलए |
mass. As such when worn by a (c) in the same time with the same
Ans: (a) To prevent the steam
person, it acts to significantly speed/ समजन समय में समजन गकत से
increase their volume for only a very pressure from bursting open the
(d) in the same time with the same
small increase in their mass. This pouch/ वजष्प दजब से र्ैली को फटने से
kinetic energy/ समजन समय में समजन
means that they have a lower density बचजने के कलए |
than normal which increases their गकतर् ऊर्जा के सजर् |
Explanation:
buoyancy and helps them to float. Ans: (b) with the same speed/ समजन
गकत से In heating frozen foods in sealed
Q306. Myopia is the same as/ pouches in a microwave first poke
Explanation: holes in the pouch to prevent the
मजयोकपयज ककसके समजन है - If the ball and slopes are frictionless, steam pressure from bursting open
(a) Nearsightedness/ कनकट दृकि then the ball will roll the same the pouch.
(b) Astigmatism / दृकिवैर्म्य distance off of both slopes, as long Anything in a tight skin or shell can
(c) Presbyopia/ र्रजदू रदृकि (d) Long as the ball starts from the same explode in a microwave because the
sightedness/ दू रदृकि height. This is because at the top of water inside can expand and burst
the slope, the ball has potential through. It is for this very reason that
energy equal to mass * g * height. It
Ans: (a) Nearsightedness/ कनकट दृकि before microwaving, the skin of
doesn’t matter if the slope is steeper potatoes should be pricked, winter
or not; all that matters is that the ball squash and similar vegetables should
Explanation: starts out at the same height. be cut in half, eggs should be taken
Nearsightedness (myopia) is a very out of shells and holes should be
common condition in which the light If the ball and slopes are in real life poked in the plastic wrap or sealed
coming into the eye is not focused and have friction, then the ball will pouches of frozen packaged foods.
properly onto the retina, making it still roll similar distances, but it just
difficult to see objects far away. The depends on the difference between Q310. A vacuum cleaner works on
condition is usually caused by an the rolling friction of the slopes and the principle of pressure difference.
elongation of the eyeball that occurs the floor. The ball will spend less On the moon it will/ एक वैक्ूम
over time. Farsightedness time on the steeper slope compared
िीनर दबजव अंतर के कसिजं त पर कजया
(hyperopia) is the opposite of to the gentler slope. If the slope has a
myopia, and is usually caused by high coefficient of friction करतज है | चन्द्रमज पर यह -
shortening of the eyeball. (compared to the ground), then the (a) work as efficiently as on the earth
ball will lose energy rolling on the / पृथ्वी की तरह ही दितज से कजया करे गज
slope, so you want to minimize time |
Q307. Sun’s heat reaches us by/ सूया spent on the slope. (b) not work at all/ कबलकुल कजया नही ं
की ऊष्मज हम तक कैसे पहुाँ चती है ? करे गज |
If the slope has a low coefficient of (c) work with reduced efficiency/
(a) Conduction/ संवजहन friction compared to the ground, you कम दितज से कजया करे गज |
(b) Convection/ संवहन want to minimize time spent on the (d) work with increased efficiency/
(c) Radiation/ कवककरण ground, so the ball rolling on the
वकधात दितज से कजया करे गज |
gentler slope will roll further.
(d) Reflection/ परजवतान
Ans: (b) not work at all/ कबलकुल
Ans: (c) Radiation/ कवककरण Q309. In heating frozen foods in कजया नही ं करे गज |
Explanation: sealed pouches in a microwaves, Explanation:
why do you first poke holes in the
The sun's light and heat cannot reach pouch?/ र्मे हुए खजद्य पदजर्ों को बंद Vacuum cleaners work by creating
us by conduction or convection air pressure differences between
र्ैली में मजइक्रोवेव में गमा करने के दौरजन
because space is almost completely inside and outside of the vacuum
empty. There is nothing to transfer आप र्ैली में पहले छे द क्ों करते हैं ? cleaner . But that is not possible on
the energy from the sun to the earth. the moon .If no part of the vacuum

Physics
cleaner were submerged in dust, no घुमजयज र्जतज है , तो लूप के शीर्ा पर भी

dust would be moved because there पजनी नही ं कगरतज यकद चजल हो - Q315. The radiant energy having
would be no pressure difference. lowest energy is/ सबसे कम ऊर्जा
(a) below a certain minimum value वजली कवककरण ऊर्जा है ?
Q311. The dimensional formula of irrespective of amount of water in
couple?
the pail / बजिी में र्ल की मजत्रज से (a) gamma rays/ गजमज ककरणें
िपि िा आयािी सूत्र क्या है ?
कनरपेि एक कनकित न्यूनतम मजन से कम (b) UV rays/ यूवी ककरणें
(a) ML2T-2
(b)MLT-1
| (c) visible light/ दृश्य प्रकजश
(c) ML-1T-1
(b) above a certain minimum value (d) microwave radiation/ मजइक्रोवेव
irrespective of amount of water in
(d) M1L1T-2 कवककरण
the pail / बजिी में र्ल की मजत्रज से
Ans: (a) ML2T-2 कनरपेि कनकित न्यूनतम मजन से अकधक |
Ans: (d) microwave radiation/
Explanation: (c) above a certain minimum value मजइक्रोवेव कवककरण
A couple is two equal forces which depending on amount of water in the
act in opposite direction on an object Explanation:
pail/ ककसी कनकित न्यूनतम मजन से
but not through the same point so Microwaves are a type of
अकधक र्ो बजिी में पजनी की मजत्रज पर
they produce a turning effect. electromagnetic radiation, as are
The moment (or torque) of a couple कनभार करतज है |
radio waves, ultraviolet radiation, X-
is calculated by multiplying the size (d) below a certain minimum value rays and gamma-rays. Microwaves
of one of the force (F) by the depending on amount of water in the have a range of applications,
perpendicular distance between the pail/ ककसी कनकित न्यूनतम मजन से कम including communications, radar
two forces (s). र्ो बजिी में पजनी की मजत्रज पर कनभार and, perhaps best known by most
The dimensional formula of couple करतज है | people, cooking.
ML2T^-2
Force = [M][LT^-2] = [MLT^-2]. Ans: (b) above a certain minimum
Distance= [L] value irrespective of amount of water Q316. Which one of the following
So, Couple= [MLT^-2]x [L]= in the pail / बजिी में र्ल की मजत्रज से has the highest value of specific
[ML2T^-2] कनरपेि कनकित न्यूनतम मजन से अकधक | heat?/ कनम्न में से ककसमें कवकशि ऊष्मज
कज अकधकतम मजन होतज है ?
Explanation:
Q312. A rubber ball is dropped from (a) Glass/ कजं च
a height of 2 metres. To what height
When a pail of water is swung in a (b) Copper/ तजं बज
will it rise if there is no loss of
vertical circle, the water does not fall (c) Lea(d)/ सीसज
out at the top of the loop when the
energy/velocity after rebounding?/ (d) Water/ र्ल
speed is great enough. At every point
रबर की एक गेंद को 2 मीटर की ऊंचजई in the circle the water tries to fall
से कगरजयज र्जतज है | यह ककतनी ऊंचजई vertically out due to the force of Ans: (d) Water/ र्ल
तक उठे गी यकद कगरने के बजद ऊर्जा / वेग gravity g but also tries to move in a
कज कोई भी लोप नही ं होतज है ? straight line due to its circular Explanation:
motion. If the velocity is large Water's high heat capacity is a
(a) 4 metres/ 4 मीटर enough the water will not drop out of property caused by hydrogen
(b) 3 metres/ 3 मीटर the bucket far enough before it is bonding among water
moved round the circle. The value of
(c) 2 metres/ 2 मीटर molecules.Water has the highest
g does not depend upon the object’s specific heat capacity of any
(d) 1 metre/ 1 मीटर mass. liqui(d)Specific heat is defined as the
Ans: (c) 2 metres/ 2 मीटर amount of heat one gram of a
Q314. Who enunciated the laws of substance must absorb or lose to
Explanation: planetary motion?/ ग्रह गकत के कनयमों change its temperature by one degree
Here e is assumed to be 1. Hence the कज प्रकतपजदन ककसने ककयज ? Celsius.
answer is 2. (a) Nicolaus Copernicus/ कनकोलस
कॉपरकनकस Q317. A microscope used in
Here "e" is the coefficient of pathological laboratories forms/
restitution (b) Johannes Kepler/ र्ोहजनीज़ केप्र
कवकृत कवज्ञजन ( Pathology ) प्रयोगशजलज
H = H*e^2.
(c) Isaac Newton/ आइर्ैक न्यूटन में प्रयुक्त सूक्ष्मदशी यन्त्र कनकमात करतज
H = 2*1^2. (d) Galileo/ गैकलकलयो है -
H = 2m. Ans: (b) Johannes Kepler/ र्ोहजनीज़ (a) magnified, virtual, erect image/
केप्र आवकधात, कजिकनक, सीधज प्रकतकबम्ब
Q313. When a pail of water is swung (b) diminished, real and erect image/
in a vertical circle, the water does not Explanation:
संकुकचत, वजस्तकवक तर्ज सीधज प्रकतकबम्ब
fall out at the top of the loop when
Johannes Kepler published his first (c) magnified, virtual and inverted
the speed is/ र्ब पजनी से भरी ककसी two laws about planetary motion in image/ आवकधात, कजिकनक तर्ज उिज
बजिी को उर्ध्जा धर वृत्तजकजर पर् में 1609. प्रकतकबम्ब

Physics
(d) diminished, virtual and erect (b) increasing the focal length of the D. Frequency / आिृकत्त 4. Decibel /
image/ संकुकचत, कजिकनक तर्ज सीधज eyepiece/ नेकत्रकज की फोकस दू री में िे कसबि
प्रकतकबम्ब वृल्टि करके |
(c) increasing the focal length of the Codes:/िूट:
Ans: (c) magnified, virtual and objective/ वस्तु की फोकस दू री में वृल्टि ABCD
inverted image/ आवकधात, कजिकनक करके | (a) 2 3 4 1
तर्ज उिज प्रकतकबम्ब (d) None of these/ इनमें से कोई नही ं (b) 1 2 3 4
(c) 2 3 1 4
Explanation: (d) 2 1 3 4
The microscope used in pathological Ans: (b) increasing the focal length
laboratories forms a magnified, of the eyepiece/ नेकत्रकज की फोकस
दू री में वृल्टि करके | Ans: (a) 2 3 4 1
virtual and inverted image.
Q318. When milk is churned, the
cream separates due to- The image formed by the objective Light-year is a unit of length, joule is
the unit of energy. Intensity of sound
जब दू ध िो िथ किया जाता है , तो रीि acts as an image for the eyepiece.The
is measured in decibel. Frequency is
अिग हो जाती है - distance of the eyepiece is so
measured in hertz (Hz).
adjusted that the objective's image
(a) Frictional Force/घषयण बि
lies within its focal length.The
(b) Centrifugal Force/अकभिेन्द्रीय बि eyepiece magnifies this image so that Q322. The audio signals of TV are/
the final image is magnified and टीवी के िव्य संकेत होते हैं -
(c) Gravitational force/गुरुत्वािषयण inverted with respect to the object.
बि (a) Amplitude modulated/ आयजम
(d) Viscous Force/किस्कोस बि पररवकतात
Q320. Necessary element of change
in solar energy to electric energy/ (b) Frequency modulated/ आवृकत्त
Ans: (b) Centrifugal सौर ऊर्जा से कवद् युत ऊर्जा में पररवतान पररवकतात
Force/अकभिेन्द्रीय बि कज आवश्यक तत्व है - (c) Unmodulated/ उतजर-चढ़जव रकहत
(a) Beryllium/ बेरीकलयम (d) Velocity modulated/ वेग पररवकतात
Explanation:
In Newtonian mechanics, the (b) Silicon/ कसकलकॉन
Ans: (b) Frequency modulated/
centrifugal force is an inertial force (c) Tantalum/ टैं टलम
आवृकत्त पररवकतात
that appears to act on all objects (d) Pure Copper/ शुि तजं बज
when Explanation:
viewed in a rotating frame of Different methods of modulation are
reference. Ans: (b) Silicon/ कसकलकॉन used for both sound and picture
It is directed away from an axis Explanation: information so that there
passing through the coordinate A photodiode used in a manner that
system's origin and parallel to the makes it a photovoltaic cell is is less interference between the
axis required to turn the irradiation from picture and sound signals. Further,
of rotation. the sun into electricity. amplitude modulation of the carrier
takes up less bandwidth in the
These are made primarily from spectrum, and this is important when
semiconductors such as Silicon,
Germanium, and others, but also a high-frequency, content-
require other materials (doping) to modulating signal such as video is to
achieve the specific behavior be transmitte(d)
require(d)
FM modulation is used for Sound for
Q321. Match List-I with List -II and a noiseless reception.
select the correct answer using the You know our ear is too concerned
about sound noise where's eyes are
codes given below the lists:/ सूची-I
not for picture noise.
िा सूची-II से कििान िीकजये और
सूकचयोुं िे नीचे कदए गए िूट िा
Q323. The light beam which is
Q319. The magnifying power of an उपयोग िरिे सही उत्तर िा चयन
highly directional is called?/प्रिाश
astronomical telescope can be िीकजये:
decreased by/ खगोलीय दू रदशी की किरण जो अत्यकधि कदशात्मि होती है
आवधाक िमतज को कम ककयज र्ज List-I / सूची-I List-II/ सूची-II उसे िहा जाता है ?
सकतज है - A. Distance / दू री 1. Hertz / हट्य ज़ (a) eraser /रबड़
B. Energy / ऊजाय 2. Light Year / (b) grazer /तृण खानेिािा
(a) decreasing the focal length of the प्रिाश िषय (c) maser /िेसर
eyepiece/ नेकत्रकज की फोकस दू री को (d) laser/िेज़र
C. Intensity of sound / ध्वनी िी
कम करके |
तीव्रता 3. Joule / जूि

Physics
Ans: (d) laser/िेज़र (b) it has large eyes with orbs Explanation:
directed forward, giving it binocular
Explanation: Clothes are dried in spin dryers by
sight/ इसकी आाँ खें बड़ी-बड़ी होती हैं the action of centrifugal force.
LASER stands for Light
Amplification by Stimulated कर्नके नेत्र-गोलक आगे की तरफ
Emission of Radiation. It is an कनदे कशत होते हैं , कर्ससे इसे कद्वनेत्री दृकि
Q327. Which colour of light shows
electronic device that produces light, कमलती है |
maximum deviation when passed
actually an electromagnetic (c) it has light bulbs in its eyes
through a prism?/ कप्रज्म से गुर्रने पर
radiation. provided by nature/ इसकी आाँ खों में
प्रकजश कज कौन सज रं ग सवजा कधक
प्रकृकत द्वजरज प्रदत्त प्रकजश बल्ब होते हैं |
कवचलन कज प्रदशान करतज है ?
Specific Laser Types: (d) it produces infrasonic sounds/ यह
1.Helium Neon Laser: The first CW (a) Red`/ लजल
अपिव्य र्ध्कन छोड़तज है |
system was the helium neon (HeNe) (b) Green/ हरज
gas mixture. Ans: (b) it has large eyes with orbs (c) Violet/ बैंगनी
2.Argon, Krypton, and Xenon Ion directed forward, giving it binocular (d) Yellow/ पीलज
Lasers. sight/ इसकी आाँ खें बड़ी-बड़ी होती हैं
3.Carbon Dioxide Laser. कर्नके नेत्र-गोलक आगे की तरफ Ans: (c) Violet/ बैंगनी
कनदे कशत होते हैं , कर्ससे इसे कद्वनेत्री दृकि Explanation:
कमलती है |
Wavelength is inversely proportional
Explanation: to the deviation in the path of the
light. Red light suffers the least
Owls are mostly nocturnal, so they amount of deviation and violet the
need to have good night-vision to most. When a white light is made to
survive. Humans are diurnal, pass through a prism, formation of a
meaning we operate during the day, spectrum of seven colors occurs
so we don’t need good night-vision. showing white light is a combination
We instead have colour vision which of seven separate colors.
helps us pick out predators and prey
Q324. Woolen cloth protects the from their surroundings, and
body from cold because/ ऊनी वस्त्र distinguish individual shapes from Q328. Tape recorder should not be
शरीर को ठं ड से बचजतज है , क्ोंकक each other by shades and hues. kept near one of the following
things:/ टे प ररकॉडा र को कनम्न में से ककस
But owls can’t see in complete
(a) it is a good conductor of heat/ यह darkness. For an animal’s eyes to वस्तु के पजस नही ं रखनज चजकहए ?
ऊष्मज कज सुचजलक होतज है | work, light must enter the pupil and (a) Clock/ घड़ी
(b) it is a poor conductor of heat/ यह be absorbed, or there’s no input. This (b) Magnet/ चुंबक
ऊष्मज कज हीन चजलक होतज है | is why nocturnal animals usually (c) Electrical switchboard/ कवद् युत
(c) external heat rays enter into the have such huge eyes; to absorb as ल्टस्च बोडा
much light as they can. Owls also
body through the woolen cloth/ऊनी (d) Radio/ रे कडयो
use their hearing to move in the dark.
वस्त्र के मजध्यम से बजहरी ऊष्मज कवककरणें Many owl species have asymmetrical Ans: (b) Magnet/ चुंबक
शरीर में प्रवेश कर र्जती हैं | (d) it ears, so that they can process the
reflects heat/ यह ऊष्मज को परजवकतात varying locations from which the Explanation:
कर दे तज है | noises in their surroundings Magnets can destroy dat(a) While
Ans: (b) it is a poor conductor of originated, and what they likely are. this is certainly true of the floppy
heat/ यह ऊष्मज कज हीन चजलक होतज है With this, they can effectively disc and some (very) old hard drives,
| construct a 3D image of their you might wonder whether it's true
surroundings based entirely on of musical mediums such as cassette
Explanation: soun(d) tapes and CDs. Well, floppy discs
Cotton clothes are thin and do not
were vulnerable to magnetic force
have space in which air can be
Q326. Damp clothes are dried in spin because they arranged the data
trappe(d) Thus, cotton clothes do not
dryers by the action of/ गीले कपड़ों magnetically. As such, understanding
prevent heat coming out of our body.
the effect of magnets on other
Woollen clothes keep us warm को ल्टस्पन ड् जयर में ककस कक्रयज द्वजरज mediums requires understanding of
during winter because wool is a poor सुखजयज र्जतज है - how they work.
conductor of heat and it has air (a) centripetal forces/ केंर्द्जकभमुख बल
trapped in between the fibres.
Q329. When a person sitting on a
(b) centrifugal forces/ अपकेंर्द्ी बल
swing stands up on the swing, the
Q325. The owl can see most clearly (c) central forces/ केन्द्रीय बल (d) non
frequency of oscillation/ झूले पर बैठज
in total darkness because/ उल्लू अंधेरे central forces/ गैर-केंर्द्ीय बल
कोई व्यल्टक्त र्ब झूले पर खड़ज हो र्जतज
में भी सजफ़ दे ख सकतज है , क्ोंकक
है , तो दोलन की आवृकत्त -
(a) it has squint eyes/ इसकी आाँ खें Ans: (b) centrifugal forces/ अपकेंर्द्ी
कतरछी होती हैं | बल

Physics
(a) decreases/ कम हो र्जती है | Q331. The blue colour of water in (a) gravity/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण
the sea is due to/ समुर्द् में पजनी कज रं ग (b) centripetal force/ केंर्द्जकभमुख बल
(b) increases/ बढ़ र्जती है | (c) नीलज ककस कजरण से होतज है ? (c) weight/ वज़न
becomes infinite/ अनंत हो र्जती है | (a) absorption of other colours except (d) centrifugal force/ केंर्द् त्यजगी बल
blue by water molecules/ र्ल के
(d) does not change/ अपररवकतात रहती अणुओं द्वजरज नीले रं ग को छोड़कर अन्य Ans: (a) gravity/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण
है | सभी रं गों कज अवशोर्ण
(b) scattering of blue light by water Explanation:
Ans: (b) increases/ बढ़ र्जती है |
molecules./ र्ल के अणुओं द्वजरज नीले An aircraft can perform aerobatic
Explanation: रं ग कज प्रकीणान manoeuvres in a vertical loop
When a person sitting on a swing (c) reflection of blue light by because of gravity. A key feature of
stands up on the swing, the impurities in seawater/ समुर्द्ी र्ल में super manoeuvres aircraft is a high
frequency of oscillation increases. मौर्ूद अशुल्टियों द्वजरज नीले रं ग कज thrust to weight ratio.
The Girl and Swing are one system परजवतान |
because they are moving together as (d) reflection of blue sky by sea Q334. A Photostat machine works
one part. water/ समुर्द्ी र्ल द्वजरज नीले आसमजन on/ एक फ़ोटोस्टे ट मशीन कजया करती है
कज पररवतान | (a) electromagnetic image
So they both will have a center of
mass as a system. Ans: (a) absorption of other colours making/कवद् युतचुंबकीय प्रकतकबंब
except blue by water molecules/ र्ल कनमजा ण
But when Girl Stands up. The mass के अणुओं द्वजरज नीले रं ग को छोड़कर (b) electrostatic image making/
distribution changes in the System अन्य सभी रं गों कज अवशोर्ण कवद् युतस्र्ैकतक प्रकतकबंब कनमजा ण
and So the center of mass. (c) magnetic image making/ चुंबकीय
Explanation: प्रकतकबंब कनमजा ण |
Girl Stands up so it is intuitive that it
"The ocean looks blue because red, (d) thermal image making/ तजपीय
shifts Upward(If she hung herself
down the swing then it will shift
orange and yellow (long wavelength प्रकतकबंब कनमजा ण |
light) are absorbed more strongly by
downward)
water than is blue (short wavelength
light). So when white light from the Ans: (b) electrostatic image making/
And you already know the formula कवद् युतस्र्ैकतक प्रकतकबंब कनमजा ण
of time period of Simple Pendulum. sun enters the ocean, it is mostly the
blue that gets returne(d) Same reason Explanation:
So we Can deduce that the swing will the sky is blue."
Most modern photocopiers use a
swing faster than before(Slower in
Q332. Which of the following is a technology called xerography, a dry
case she hung herself downward).
good conductor of heat but a bad process that uses electrostatic
Time period is decrease(d)
Frequency has increase(d) conductor of electricity?/ कनम्न में से charges on a light-sensitive
कौन ऊष्मज कज सुचजलक ककंतु कवद् युत photoreceptor to first attract and then
transfer toner particles (a powder)
कज कुचजलक है ?
Q330. Night photography and onto paper in the form of an
photography in mist and fog are image.Photocopying is widely used
possible using/ रजकत्र फोटोग्रजफी तर्ज (a) Celluloid/ कसलोलजइड in the business, education, and
धुंध और कोहरे में फोटोग्रजफी ककसके (b) Rubber/ रबड़ government sectors.
प्रयोग से संभव हो पजती है - (c) Asbestos/ अदह Q335. Steam at 100°C causes more
(d) Mica/ अभ्रक severe burns than water at 100° C
because/ 1000 C पर भजप, 1000 C पर
(a) ultraviolet radiation/ पजरजबैंगनी Ans: (d) Mica/ अभ्रक पजनी की तुलनज में अकधक तीव्र र्लन की
कवककरण
Explanation: वर्ह बनती है , क्ोंकक
(b) infrared radiation/ अवरक्त
कवककरण Mica is a good conductor of heat but
(a) steam has no specific heat
(c) microwave radiation/ मजइक्रोवेव an electrical insulator. According to
capacity/ भजप में कवकशि ऊष्मज िमतज
free electron theory (which applies
कवककरण होती है |
only to metals) free electrons carry
(d) gamma radiation/ गजमज कवककरण heat and electricity. Therefore, (b) steam has latent heat of
Ans: (b) infrared radiation/ अवरक्त thermal conductivity is directly vaporization/ भजप में गुप्त वजष्पन ऊष्मज
कवककरण
proportional electrical conductivity. होती है |
(c) water has no specific heat'
Explanation: Q333. An aircraft can perform capacity/ र्ल में कवकशि ऊष्मज िमतज
aerobatic manoeuvres in a vertical
Infrared radiations are used in नही ं होती है |
photography at night and also in mist loop because of/ एक वजयु यजन उर्ध्जा धर (d) water has latent heat of fusion/
and fog because they do not scatter लूप अर्वज कुंडली में हवजई करतब कदखज पजनी में गुप्त संगलन ऊष्मज होती है |
much and can penetrate through it. पजतज है , इसकज कजरण है -

Physics
Ans: (b) steam has latent heat of Explanation:

vaporization/ भजप में गुप्त वजष्पन ऊष्मज Q338. Forged documents are
Cohesive forces between molecules
होती है | detected by/ र्जली कजगज़जतों कज पतज cause the surface of a liquid to
लगजयज र्जतज है - contract to the smallest possible
Explanation:
surface are(a)Capillary action is the
Steam will produce more severe (a) ultraviolet rays/ पजरजबैंगनी ककरणों tendency of a fluid to be raised or
burns than boiling water because से suppressed in a narrow tube, or
steam has more heat energy than (b) infrared rays/ अवरक्त ककरणों से capillary tube which is due to the
water due to its latent heat of relative strength of cohesive and
(c) beta rays/ बीटज ककरणों से
evaporation. Steam and boiling water adhesive forces.
can exist at varying temperatures but (d) gamma rays./ गजमज ककरणों से
it is only correct to assume here that Ans: (a) ultraviolet rays/ पजरजबैंगनी Q341. Lightning is caused due to/
both are at the same temperature.
ककरणों से आकजशीय कबर्ली के चमकने कज कजरण
है -
Explanation:
Q336. To measure the speed of an (a) electric power/ कवद् युत शल्टक्त
approaching car a police officer Ultraviolet waves or UV rays are (b)electric discharge/कवद् युत कवसर्ान
shines/ समीप आ रही कजर की गकत को used for detecting fake and forged (c) electric leak/ कवद् युत ररसजव
मजपने के कलए एक पुकलस अकधकजरी currency. The paper currency has a
(d) electric pressure/ कवद् युत दजब
इसपर चमकजतज है - strip that is embedded in the note.
(a) light waves on it/ प्रकजश तरं गें
This strip cannot be forged like that Ans: (b) electric discharge/ कवद् युत
(b) microwaves on it/सूक्ष्मतरं गें
in the original currency. कवसर्ान
(c) radio waves on it/ रे कडयो तरं गें So, to check for detecting forgery in Explanation:
(d) ultra high frequency waves on it/ currency notes, UV rays are use(d)
lightning is a sudden electrostatic
अकत उच्च आवृकत्त की तरं गें An authentic paper currency will discharge during an electrical storm.
fluoresce when it is illuminated by
Ans: (c) radio waves on it/ रे कडयो long wave ultraviolet light. The
This discharge allows charged
regions in the atmosphere to
तरं गें embedded stripe will fluoresce in temporarily equalize themselves,
Explanation: accordance with the color chart. when they strike an object on the
groun(d) Although lightning is
To measure the speed of an
Q339. Rainbow is seen after rain always accompanied by the sound of
approaching car a police officer
because of hanging molecules of thunder, distant lightning may be
shines radio waves on it.
water which act as/ बजररश के बजद र्ल seen but be too far away for the
thunder to be hear(d)
के कनलंकबत कणों के कजरण इन्द्रधनुर्
Q337. During hot weather, the fan
कदखजई दे तज है | ये कण _________ के
produces a feeling of comfort. This is Q342. Sprayer functions on/ रयेर
because/ गमा मौसम में, पंखे से हमें रूप में कजया करते हैं :
अर्वज कछड़कने वजलज यन्त्र ककसपर कजया
आरजम कमलतज है | इसकज कजरण है - (a) lenses/ लेंस
करतज है -
(a) fan supplies cool air/ पंखज ठं डी (b) mirrors/ दपाण
हवज दे तज है | (c) prisms/ कप्रज्म (a) Bernoulli's principle/ बनूाली कज
(b) fan cools the air/ पंखज हवज को (d) slabs/ खंड कसिजं त
शीतल करतज है | (b) Archemede's principle/
(c) our perspiration evaporates Ans: (b) mirrors/ दपाण आकाकमडीर् कज कसिजं त
rapidly/ हमजरज पसीनज तेज़ी से वजष्पीकृत (c) Pascal’s law/ पजस्कल कज कनयम
Explanation:
हो र्जतज है | (d) Floatation principle/ प्वन कज
(d) conductivity of air increases/ वजयु Rainbow is seen after rain because of कसिजं त
hanging molecules of water which
के प्रवजहक्तव में वृल्टि होती है |
act as mirrors. Ans: (a) Bernoulli's principle/ बनूाली
Ans: (c) our perspiration evaporates कज कसिजं त
rapidly/ हमजरज पसीनज तेज़ी से वजष्पीकृत Q340. Which of the following is a
Explanation:
हो र्जतज है | result of Surface tension?/ कनम्न में से
कौन पृष्ठ तनजव कज पररणजम है ? Water sprayer, perfume sprayer,
Explanation: pesticide sprayer et(c) Bernoulli's
A fan produces a feeling of comfort (a) Gravitational pull/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण Principle is given by the Swiss
physicist Daniel Bernoulli. It tells
because our perspiration or sweating ल्टखंचजव
evaporates rapidly. Our body try to about the behaviour of fluids. It
(b) Viscosity/ कचपकचपजपन states that pressure decreases as the
cool ourselves releasing sweat
(c) Capillary action/ केकशकत्वन speed of flow increases within a
through pores of skin. And when we
sit under the fan the sweat evaporates (d) Radiation/ कवककरण stream of flui(d)
due to directed air upon us making
our body cool as evaporation is the Q343. The device which transfer the
Ans: (c) Capillary action/ केकशकत्वन signal from low resistance region to
cooling process.

Physics
high resistance region is/ वह (c) to withstand pressure that Q347. Which of the following
उपकरण र्ो कनम्न प्रकतरोध िेत्र से उच्च increases in a horizontal plane/ उस liquids is most viscous?/ कनम्न में से
प्रकतरोध िेत्र तक संकेत स्र्जनजं तररत दजब कज सहन करने के कलए र्ो िैकतर् कौन सज र्द्व सबसे कचपकचपज होतज है ?
करतज है - समिेत्र में बढ़ र्जती है | (a) Oil/ तेल
(d) to withstand pressure that is (b) Milk/ दू ध
(a) diode / डजयोड increased with atmospheric pressure/ (c) Water/ र्ल
(b) transistor/ ट् जं कर्स्टर उस दजब कज सहन करने के कलए र्ो (d) Petrol/ पेट्ोल
(c) capacitor/ संधजररत्र वजयुमंडलीय दजब के सजर् बढ़ र्जती है |
(d) inductor/ प्रेररत्र Ans: (a) Oil/ तेल
Ans: (b) to withstand pressure that
increases with depth/ उस दजब कज Explanation:
Ans: (b) transistor/ ट् जं कर्स्टर सहन करने के कलए र्ो गहरजई के सजर् There is no relationship between
Explanation: बढ़ती र्जती है | viscosity and density of a flui(d)But
oil is more viscous than water and
Transistor is an electronic Explanation: thus when we put a drop of water
component. It is a combination of The reason is that the pressure and oil on a slant surface, water will
two words trans + resistor means exerted by a liquid increases with its move downwards more quickly than
transfers signal from low resistance depth. Thus, as the depth increases, the oil drop.
region to high resistance region. Its more and more pressure is exerted by
applications are as a Switch, as an water on the wall of the dam. A Q348. Radioactivity is due to/
amplifier, as an oscillator. thicker wall is required to withstand रे कडयोधकमातज की वर्ह है -
greater pressure, therefore, the
thickness of the dam increases (a) unstable nucleus/ अल्टस्र्र केन्द्रक
Q344. A bird sitting on a high towards the bottom. (b) stable nucleus/ ल्टस्र्र केन्द्रक
tension electric wire does not get
(c) stable electronic configuration/
electrocuted because/ उच्च कवभव Q346. Which of the following is
ल्टस्र्र इलेक्ट््ॉकनक कवन्यजस
कवद् युत तजर पर बैठज एक पिी कवद् युत arranged in order of decreasing
(d) stable electronic configuration/
करं ट से नही ं मरतज क्ोंकक - conductivity?/ कनम्न में से कौन चजलकतज
ल्टस्र्र इलेक्ट््ॉकनक कवन्यजस
(a) it has high resistance/ इसमें उच्च के घटते क्रम में व्यवल्टस्र्त है -
प्रकतरोध िमतज होती है | (b) the body is Ans: (a) unstable nucleus/ अल्टस्र्र
earthed/ शरीर भूसम्पककात होतज है | (a) Copper, Aluminium, Steel,
केन्द्रक
(c) it does not form a closed path for Silver/ तजं बज, एल्युमीकनयम, स्टील, चजाँ दी
the flow of current/ यह कवद् युत धजरज Explanation:
(b) Aluminium, Silver, Copper,
के प्रवजह के कलए बंद पर् कज कनमजा ण नही ं Radioactive decay occurs in unstable
Steel/ एल्युमीकनयम , चजाँ दी, तजं बज, स्टील
करतज | atomic nuclei – that is, ones that
(d) its feet are good insulators/ इसके (c) Copper, Silver, Aluminium,
don't have enough binding energy to
पैर अच्छे कवसंवजहक होते हैं | hold the nucleus together due to an
Steel/ तजं बज, चजाँ दी, एल्युमीकनयम, स्टील excess of either protons or neutrons.
Ans: (c) it does not form a closed (d) Silver, Copper, Aluminium,
path for the flow of current/ यह Steel/ चजाँ दी, तजं बज, एल्युमीकनयम, स्टील | Q349. Which conservation principle
कवद् युत धजरज के प्रवजह के कलए बंद पर् is applicable in the case of the
कज कनमजा ण नही ं करतज | motion of a rocket?/ रॉकेट की गकत के
Ans: (d) Silver, Copper, Aluminium, संबंध में कौन सज संरिण कसिजं त लजगू
Explanation: Steel/ चजाँ दी, तजं बज, एल्युमीकनयम, स्टील | होतज है ?
Because the circuit is not Explanation:
complete(d) If it touches the ground (a) Conservation of mass/ र्द्व्यमजन
Thermal Conductivity
or another wire, charge transfer and संरिण
it is electrocute(d)
(b) Conservation of charge/ भजर
Material Thermal Thermal संरिण
Q345. The wall of a dam is broader conductivit conductivit (c) Conservation of momentum/
at the base/ बजाँ ध की दीवजर आधजर पर y(cal/sec)/( y (W/m
संवेग संरिण
cm2 C/cm) K)*
अपेिजकृत अकधक चौड़ी होती है - (d) Conservation of energy/ ऊर्जा
... 1000
Diamond संरिण
(a) because streamlining is required/ Silver 1.01 406.0
क्ोंकक धजरजरे खन अभीि है |
(b) to withstand pressure that Copper 0.99 385.0 Ans: (c) Conservation of
increases with depth/ उस दजब कज momentum/ संवेग संरिण
Gold ... 314
सहन करने के कलए र्ो गहरजई के सजर् The outlying principle behind rocket
बढ़ती र्जती है | propulsion happens to be the law of
conservation of linear momentum. In

Physics
other words, spacecraft eject mass in रे फ्रीकर्रे टर में, प्रशीतन प्रणजली हमेशज रं ग कज नज़र आतज है , यही गुलजब हरे
a certain direction in order to be होनी चजकहए - प्रकजश में कदखतज है -
propelled in another direction.
(a) at the top/ शीर्ा पर (b) at the (a) red/ लजल
bottom/ तल में (b) black/ कजलज
Q350. It is easier to carry two (c) at the middle/ मध्य में (c) green/ हरज
buckets of water in one hand each, (d) can be anywhere/ कही ं भी हो (d) yellow/ पीलज
than to carry only one in one hand
सकती है |
because/ दोनों हजर्ों में पजनी से भरी Ans: (b) black/ कजलज
एक-एक बजिी को उठजनज केवल एक Ans: (b) at the bottom/ तल में
हजर् में एक बजिी को उठजने की तुलनज Explanation:
Explanation:
में आसजन होतज है | क्ोंकक The only light to reach the petals is
The compressor is the motor (or green wavelengths, which are
(a) weights of buckets are balanced/ engine) of the cooling system. It is absorbed and not reflected by the red
normally at the bottom of the
बजल्टियों के वज़न संतुकलत हो र्जते हैं | flower. The result is that little light is
refrigerator in the back. The actually reflected, creating our
(b) centre of gravity falls within the
compressor runs whenever the
body/ शरीर के भीतर गुरुत्वजकर्ाण कज refrigerator thermostat calls for
perception of the flower as black.
केंर्द् नीचे आ र्जतज है | cooling. Q356. The sparkling of a diamond is
(c) centre of gravity and , centre of
equilibrium fall within the feet/ due to/ हीरे की चमक की वर्ह है -
Q353. Which of the following is
गुरुत्वजकर्ाण कज केंर्द् तर्ज संतुलन केंर्द् optical illusion?/ कनम्न में से कौन दृकि (a) Total internal reflection of light/
पैर के भीतर आ र्जते हैं | संबंधी भ्रम है ? प्रकजश कज आतंररक परजवतान
(d) resultant weight of buckets is (a) Rainbow/ इन्द्रधनुर् (b) interference of light/ प्रकजश कज
zero/ बजल्टियों कज पररणजमी वज़न शू न्य (b) Earthshine/ चजाँ दनी हस्तिेप
हो र्जतज है | (c) Halo/ प्रभजमंडल (c) polarization of light/ प्रकजश कज
(d) Mirage/ मृगतृष्णज ध्रुवण
Ans: (c) centre of gravity and ,
centre of equilibrium fall within the Ans: (d) Mirage/ मृगतृष्णज (d) refraction of light/ प्रकजश कज
feet/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण कज केंर्द् तर्ज संतुलन अपवतान
Explanation:
केंर्द् पैर के भीतर आ र्जते हैं |
A mirage is an optical phenomenon Ans: (a) Total internal reflection of
Explanation: that creates the illusion of water and light/ प्रकजश कज आतंररक परजवतान
results from the refraction of light
It is easier to carry two buckets of through a non-uniform medium. Explanation:
water in one hand each, than to carry Diamonds sparkle because of the
only one in one hand because the Q354. An athlete runs before long total internal reflection of light.
centre of gravity and centre of Diamonds have a very high
jump to get advantage on/ ककसकज
equilibrium fall within the feet. The refractive index, meaning they slow
weight is spaced out more evenly on लजभ ले ने के कलए एक एर्लीट लंबी light down much more than glass;
both the sides of the body than it छलजं ग से पहले दौड़ लगजतज है - and if cut in the right manner, the
would be if you had to carry in a angles of incidence can be made so
single bucket. (a) Inertia of motion/ गकत कज र्ड़त्व that light seems to get ‘trapped’
(b) Frictional force/ घर्ाण बल within the diamond giving it it’s
Q351. The surface tension of water (c) Moment of a force/ sparkly appearance.
on adding detergent to it/ पजनी कज पृष्ठ (d) Principle of moments/ Diamond sparkles due to total
तनजव इसमें अपमजर्ाक कमलजने पर-
Ans: (a) Inertia of motion/ गकत कज internal reflection. True enough.
(a) increases/ बढ़तज है |
र्ड़त्व Let's see how it happens. Take an
(b) decreases/ कम होतज है |
ideal cut diamond, for instance. I'll
(c) no change/ अपररवकतात रहतज है | Explanation:
explain according to the diagram
(d) becomes zero/ शून्य हो र्जतज है | An athlete runs before jumping to below.
gain momentum. Because it helps in
Ans: (b) decreases/ कम होतज है |
jumping higher and longer because
Explanation: of inertia of motion gained due to the
motion. When the athletes Jump they
When detergent is added to water, it already have a forward motion that
decreases the surface tension of the would be greater than that of a jump
water. Compounds that lower water's made from standing in one spot.
surface tension are called surfactants,
which work by separating the water Q355. In sunlight a rose appears red,
molecules from one another. In green light, the same rose appears/
When light falls on the diamond (on
सूया की रोशनी में गुलजब कज फूल लजल
Q352. In a refrigerator, the cooling incident angle 1) it refracts inside
system should always be/ ककसी and travels through the lattice. Now

Physics
angle 2 at the surface of diamond (a) using heat from exhaust/ कनकजस Explanation:
(denser medium) and air (rarer से ऊष्मज कज प्रयोग करके The oil in the wick of an oil lamp
medium) is well above the critical
(b) the battery/ बैटरी से rises up due to capillary action. This
angle, c(a) Same holds true for angle
(c) compressing air in the cylinders/ effect is due to surface tension of
3 and angle 4. Hence total internal
reflection occurs at angles 2, 3 and 4 कसकलंडर में वजयु को संपीकडत करके | liquids. The wick here acts as a
and finally the light refracts out. This (d) an electrical spark/कवद् युतीय capillary tube.
is the reason behind the brilliance of कचंगजरी द्वजरज
Q362. The radiation initially
a diamon(d)
Ans: (c) compressing air in the produced in fluorescent tube is/ एक
Q357. Ocean currents are an cylinders/ कसकलंडर में वजयु को संपीकडत प्रकतदील्टप्त ट्यूब में आरं भ में कनकमात
example of/ सजगरीय धजरजएं उदजहरण हैं करके | कवककरण होती है -
(a) convection/ संवहन Explanation:
(b) conduction/ प्रवजहकत्व (a) infrared/ अवरक्त
Diesel engines work by compressing
(c) insulation/ कवसंवजहन (b) ultraviolet/ पजरजबैंगनी (c)
only the air. This increases the air
(d) radiation/ कवककरण temperature inside the cylinder to microwaves/ मजइक्रोवेव (d) X-
such a high degree that atomised rays/ एक्स-रे
Ans: (a) convection/ संवहन Diesel fuel injected into the
Explanation: combustion chamber ignites
spontaneously. Ans: (b) ultraviolet/ पजरजबैंगनी
Heat is transferred by convection in
numerous examples of naturally Explanation:
Q360. Waves that are required for
occurring fluid flow, such as wind, long distance wireless A fluorescent lamp, or fluorescent
oceanic currents, and movements
communication are/लंबी दू री के तजर tube, is a low-pressure mercury-
within the Earth's mantle.
Convection is also used in रकहत संचजर के कलए आवश्यक तरं गें हैं : vapor gas-discharge lamp that uses
fluorescence to produce visible light.
engineering practices of homes, An electric current in the gas excites
industrial processes, cooling of (a) Infrared rays/ अवरक्त कवककरणें
mercury vapor, which produces
equipment, et(c) (b) Ultraviolet rays/ पजरजबैंगनी ककरणे
short-wave ultraviolet light that then
(c) Radio waves/ रे कडयो तरं गें causes a phosphor coating on the
Q358. If a copper wire is increased (d) Microwaves/ मजइक्रोवेव inside of the lamp to glow.
to double its length, its resistance
will become/ यकद ककसी तजं बे के तजर Ans: (c) Radio waves/ रे कडयो तरं गें Q363. The ‘four stroke petrol
की लंबजई दोगुनी कर दी र्जती है , तो Explanation: engine’ is based on/ “फोर स्ट् ोक
इसकज प्रकतरोध हो र्जयेगज - पेट्ोल इं र्न” ककसपर आधजररत है ?
Wireless communication is the
(a) four times/ चजर गुनज transfer of information between two
(b) one-fourth/ एक-चौर्जई or more points that are not connected (a) Carnot-cycle/ कजनो चक्र
(c) double/ दोगुनज by an electrical conductor. With (b) Otto-cycle/ ओटो-चक्र
(d) half/ आधज radio waves distances can be short, (c) Diesel-cycle/ डीर्ल-चक्र
Ans: (c) double/ दोगुनज such as a few metres for television (d) Boyle’s-cycle/ बॉईल-चक्र
remote control, or as far as thousands
Explanation: or even millions of kilometres for
deep-space radio communications.
Resistance= Resistivity x length/area Ans: (b) Otto-cycle/ ओटो-चक्र
When the wire is stretched to double Radio waves are electromagnetic
the length, the area of the cross waves of a frequency between about Explanation:
section gets reduced to half. 104 and 1011 or 1012 Hz, as used for
long-distance communication. The Otto cycle is a set of processes
So used by spark ignition internal
New Resistance = Resistivity x Q361. The oil in the wick of an oil combustion engines (2-stroke or 4-
2length/area/2 lamp rises up due to?/ एक दीपक की stroke cycles).
I.e,
बजती में तेल की वृल्टि ककसके कजरण है ?
New resistance = (Resistivity x Q364. It is dangerous to observe
area/length)x4 (a) density of the oil / तेल कज घनत्व Solar eclipse with naked eyes
i.e, New resistance = Resistance x 4 because/ सूया ग्रहण को नग्न आाँ खों से
So when the wire is stretched, the (b) viscosity of the oil / तेल की
resistance multiplied by four times. कचपकचपजहट दे खनज ख़तरनजक है क्ोंकक-
(c) surface tension of the oil/ तेल कज (a) Infrared radiations from sun bum
Q359. In a diesel engine the high सतही तनजव our retina/ सूया की अवरक्त कवककरणें
temperature needed to ignite the fuel हमजरी रे कटनज को र्लज दे ती हैं |
is achieved by/ डीर्ल इं र्न में ईंधन (d) pressure of the oil/ तेल कज दबजव (b) Ultraviolet radiations from Sun
को सुलगजने के कलए आवश्यक उच्च Ans: (c) surface tension of the oil/ bum our retina/ सूया की पजरजबैंगनी
तजपमजन प्रजप्त ककयज र्जतज है - तेल कज सतही तनजव कवककरणें हमजरी रे कटनज को र्लज दे ती हैं |

Physics
(c) All radiations from sun initiate (c) linear expansion/ रै ल्टखक प्रसजर the liquid in the tube. So in this case,
chemical reactions in eyes/ सूया की (d) apparent expansion/ आभजसी water will rise in both the glass tube
सभी कवककरणें आाँ खों में रजसजयकनक प्रसजर
and the glass capillary tube.
अकभकक्रयज प्रजरं भ कर दे ती हैं |
Q368. When a strong beam of light
(d) Cosmic rays reach eyes more Ans: (c) linear expansion/ रै ल्टखक
is passed through a colloidal
during the eclipse/ ग्रहण के दौरजन प्रसजर solution, the light will/ जब एि
कॉल्टिक ककरणें आाँ खों तक अकधक
िोिाइकियि सिाधान िे िाध्यि से
पहुाँ चती हैं | Explanation:
प्रिाश िी एि िजबूत बीि पाररत िी
जाती है , तो प्रिाश क्या होगा-
When railway tracks are laid the
Ans: (b) Ultraviolet radiations from engineers leave a small gap between (a) Be scattered / प्रिाश िा प्रिीणयन
Sun bum our retina/ सूया की पजरजबैंगनी two rails. All metals expand when होगा
कवककरणें हमजरी रे कटनज को र्लज दे ती हैं | heate(d) If two railway tracks are (b) Pass unchanged/ अपररिकतयत
laid together without any gap कनिि जाएगी
Explanation: between them they will push against (c) Be absorbed/ अिशोकषत हो जाएगी
This is because the sun simply each other when they expand in the (d) Be reflected/ प्रकतकबुंकबत हो जाएगी
outputs more power than our eye is day time because of the heat of the
designed to handle, and exposing our sun, and when they cool down in the
eye to that kind of power can damage night they will contract and return to Ans: (a) Be scattered / प्रिाश िा
the retin(a) And in a nutshell, solar their original state pulling against प्रिीणयन होगाExplanation:
eclipses are dangerous because the each other. This constant pushing When a beam of light is passed
sun can come out from behind the and pulling against one another when through a colloidal solution, then
moon and "surprise you" before you they heat and expand in the day time scattering of light is observed. This is
have a chance to look away. and cool down and contract in the known as the Tyndall effect. This
night will result in the weakening of scattering of light illuminates the
the joints between the two tracks and path of the beam in the colloidal
after a few days the two tracks may solution.
also break free from one another.
Such a situation will result in the Q369. Stars in the sky appear to
derailment of the trains causing twinkle due to */ आसमजन में कसतजरे
major accidents and loss of lives.
Q365. These waves cannot be ककस वर्ह से कटमकटमजते हुए नज़र आते
transmitted through vacuum/ ये तरं गें हैं ?
So, the railway engineers always
कनवजा त के मजध्यम से संचजररत नही ं हो leave a small gap between two rails
(a) a series of refractions/ अपवतानों
सकती ं - to compensate for the linear
expansion of the rails during the hot की एक िृंखलज
(a) light/ प्रकजश day time and contraction during cold (b) a series of reflections/ परजवतानों
(b) Sound/ र्ध्कन nights. की एक िृंखलज
(c) Heat/ ऊष्मज (c) a surface tension phenomenon/
(d) Electromagnetic/ कवद् युतचुंबकीय
Q367. If an ordinary glass tube and a पृष्ठ तनजव से संबंकधत एक घटनज
glass capillary tube are both dipped (d) multiple diminishing brightness/
in a beaker of water, water rises in/ कई बजर कम होती चमक |
Ans: (b) Sound/ र्ध्कन
यकद ककसी सजधजरण कजं च की नली तर्ज
Ans: (a) a series of refractions/
कजं च की केकशकज नली दोनों को पजनी के
Explanation: अपवतानों की एक िृंखलज
बीकर में डु बजयज र्जये, तो पजनी उठे गज -
Sound cannot travel through a
(a) both/ दोनों में Explanation:
vacuum. A vacuum is an area
without any air, like space. So sound (b) only the glass tube/ केवल कजं च की Stars do not really twinkle, they just
cannot travel through space because नली में appear to twinkle when seen from
there is no matter for the vibrations (c) only the capillary tube/ केवल the surface of Earth. The stars
to work in. केकशकज नली में | twinkle in the night sky because of
the effects of our atmospheric
(d) neither/ ककसी में नही ं
refraction. When starlight enters our
Q366. A gap is left between two rails atmosphere it is affected by winds in
of a railway track to Ans: (a) both/ दोनों में the atmosphere and by areas with
accommodate...... of the metal./ ककसी Explanation: different temperatures and densities.
रे लवे ट् ै क की दो पटररयों के बीच एक
खजली स्र्जन छोड़ज र्जतज है तजकक धजतु के The rise or fall of liquid due to Q370. A pilot has to release the
………………. को समजयोकर्त ककयज capillarity in a beaker of water bomb to hit a target/ ककसी लक्ष्य को
र्ज सके - depends upon the radius of the bore भेदने के कलए पजयलट को बम कगरजनज
(a) areal expansion/ वजयवीय प्रसजर
of the tube (s) which is/are dipped पड़तज है -
into it. The narrower the bore of the
(b) volume expansionआयतन प्रसजर tube, the greater is the rise or fall of

Physics
(a) right above the target/ लक्ष्य के solid to conduct heat through it. रूप में र्जनज र्जतज है |
ठीक ऊपर The formula for thermal
conductivity is K = Qx AΔT (a) Clarity / प्रजं र्लतज
(b) beyond the target/ लक्ष्य से परे
Meaning of symbol used in this
(c) before the target/ लक्ष्य से पहले (b) Colour/ रं ग
formula K – Thermal conductivity
(d) None of these/ इनमें से कोई नही ं Q – the amount of heat transferred (c) Resolution/ ररर्ोल्यूशन
as a result of the temperature (d) Graphics/ ग्रजकफ़क्स
difference.
Ans: (c) before the target/ लक्ष्य से
Ans: (c) Resolution/ ररर्ोल्यूशन
पहले Q373. Match List-I with List-II and
Explanation:
Explanation: select the correct answer with the
The sharpness of a television image
help of codes given below: / सूची-I is called resolution. Resolution is an
In order to actually hit the target, the
bomber needs to release the bombs िा सूची-II से कििान िीकजये और umbrella term that describes the
before it passes over the target, so सूकचयोुं िे नीचे कदए गए िूट िा detail an image holds. The term
that the momentum of the bombs उपयोग िरिे सही उत्तर िा चयन applies to raster digital images, film
will cause them to hit the target िीकजये: images, and other types of images.
exactly. List-I List-II The display resolution of a digital
television, computer monitor or
A. Temperature/तापिान 1.
Q371. Parabolic mirrors are used in/ display device is the number of
Kelvin/िेल्टिन
परवलकयक दपाणों कज प्रयोग ककयज र्जतज distinct pixels in each dimension that
B. Power/ शल्टक्त 2. Watt/िाट can be displaye(d)
है - C. Pressure/ दबाि 3. Pascal/पास्कि
D. Force/बि 4. Newton/ न्यूटन Q376. Small bubbles are perfectly
(a) Car headlights/ कजर की हेडलजइट
Codes: spherical because of/ छोटे बुलबुले
में ABCD ककस कजरणवश पूणातः गोलजकजर होते हैं
(b) Driving mirrors/ चजलन दपाण में (a) 2 1 3 4
(c) Dentists mirrors/ दन्त कचककत्सक (b) 1 2 4 3 (a) Gravity/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण
के दपाण में (c) 1 2 3 4
(b) Pressure/ दजब
(d) Shaving mirrors/ दजढ़ी बनजने के (d) 2 1 4 3
(c) Viscosity/ कचपकचपजपन
दपाण में (d) Surface tension/ पृष्ठ तनजव
Ans: (c) 1 2 3 4
Explanation: Ans: (d) Surface tension/ पृष्ठ तनजव

Ans: (a) Car headlights/ कजर की The unit of temperature is kelvin,
हे डलजइट में power is measured in watt, pressure
Explanation:
Explanation: in pascal and force in newton. In the case of bubbles, the air
molecules trapped inside experience
Parabolic reflectors are used to Q374. Superconductor is the a force from the air molecules
collect energy from a distant source conductor whose ___ is zero./ outside the bubble. The resultant
(for example sound waves or अकतचजलक वह चजलक है कर्सकज ____ shape is always spherical and the
incoming star light).In optics, शून्य होतज है | force that pulls the air bubbles
parabolic mirrors are used to gather together and keeps them in a
light in reflecting telescopes and spherical shape is referred to as
(a) potential/ िमतज
solar furnaces, and project a beam of surface tension.
light in flashlights, searchlights, (b) current/ धजरज
stage spotlights, and car headlights. (c) resistance/ प्रकतरोध Q377. Dimensional formula of
(d) inductance/ अकधष्ठजपन thermal conductivity is/ ऊष्मीय
Q372. The dimensional formula of चाििता िा आयािी सूत्र है ?
coefficient of viscosity is/ श्यानता िे Ans: (c) resistance/ प्रकतरोध (a) ML2T -3θ-1
गुणाुं ि िा आयािी सूत्र क्या है ? (b) ML2T -2θ-4
(a) [MLT-1] Explanation: (c) ML2T -2θ-1
(b) [M-1L2T-2] Superconductivity is a phenomenon (d) MLT -3θ-1
(c) [ML-1T -1] of exactly zero electrical resistance
(d) None of these/ इनिें से िोई नही ुं and expulsion of magnetic flux fields Ans: (d) MLT -3θ-1
occurring in certain materials, called Explanation:
superconductors, when cooled below The dimension of thermal
Ans: (c) [ML-1T -1] a characteristic critical temperature. conductivity is M 1 L 1 T − 3 Θ − 1.
It was discovered by Dutch physicist These variables are mass (M), length
Explanation: (L), time (T), and temperature (Θ).
[ML-1T -1] is the dimensional Heike Kamerlingh Onnes.
Coefficient of viscosity is defined as
formula of coefficient of viscosity. tangential force required to maintain
K = Qx AΔT Q375. The sharpness of a television
image is termed as its/ टे लीकवज़न a unit velocity gradient between two
The thermal conductivity of a solid parallel layers of liquid of unit area.
is a measure of the ability of the प्रकतकबंब की स्पितज को इसके ____ के

Physics
Mathematically, Coefficient of This, in turn, makes it easy to move both types of lenses convex and
viscosity (η)= Fr/Av ——- F= the object. concave.
tangential Force, Area, r= distance
between the layers, v= velocity. Q380. A light year is a measure of:/ Q383. In an observation, α-particles,
प्रकजश वर्ा ककसकज मजप है : β-particles and γ-rays have same
Q378. Two rods, one of copper and (a) Speed/ चजल energies. Their penetrating power in
a given medium in increasing order
other of steel, experience the same (b) Velocity/ वेग
will be/ किसी कनरीक्षण िें, α-िण, β-
upthrust when placed in water. Thus, (c) Distance/ दू री
both have/ दो छड़ें , एक तजं बे तर्ज दू सरी िण और γ-किरणोुं िी सिान ऊजाय है ।
(d) Time/ समय
लोहे की, पजनी में डजली र्जने पर समजन कदए गये िाध्यि िें बढ़ते हुए रि िें
उत्क्षेप कज अनुभव करती हैं | इस प्रकजर , Ans: (c) Distance/ दू री उनिी भेदन क्षिता क्या होगी?
(a) α, β, γ
दोनों में होगज -
(b) β, γ, α
(a) equal volume/ बरजबर आयतन Explanation:
(c) α, γ, β
(b) equal weight/ बरजबर वज़न A light-year is a unit of distance, not (d) β, α, γ
(c) equal density/ बरजबर घनत्व time. A light-year is how
(d) equal mass/ बरजबर र्द्व्यमजन astronomers measure distance in
Ans: (a) α, β, γ
space. It's defined by how far a beam
Ans: (a) equal volume/ बरजबर of light travels in one year – a Explanation:
आयतन distance of six trillion miles. γ – rays are the most penetrating rays
β – Particle are moderately
Explanation: Q381. A device which is used to penetrating and
Here two balls are made up of limit the current in an electrical α – particles are least penetrating
different metals but their volume will circuit is called a/ वह उपकरण
be the same. When they are कर्सकज प्रयोग ककसी कवद् युत पररपर् में Gamma radiation has no mass and no
immersed in liquid they experience कवद् युत धजरज को सीकमत करने के कलए electrical charge, unlike alpha and
same upthrust because Upthrust ककयज र्जतज है , कहलजतज है - beta radiation. Thus gamma radiation
acting on an object depends upon: doesn't interact so well with mater.
---> Volume of object immersed in (a) Grid/ कग्रड Thus it is more penetrating.
liqui(d) (b) Fuse/ फ्यूर्
Alpha particles have low penetrating
---> density of the liquid in which (c) Hub/ नजकभ
power largely because they are
objects are immerse(d)Upthrust does (d) Conductor/ चजलक immensely more massive than beta,
not depend upon the nature of the gamma, or neutron radiation. An
object. Ans: (b) Fuse/ फ्यू र् alpha particle is two protons and two
Explanation: neutrons – a helium atom minus the
Q379. A single fixed pulley is used electrons.
to draw water from a well because/ a fuse is an electrical safety device
कुाँए से पजनी कनकजलने के कलए एक ही that operates to provide overcurrent
protection of an electrical circuit. Its
ल्टस्र्र चरखी कज प्रयोग ककयज र्जतज है essential component is a metal wire
क्ोंकक - or strip that melts when too much
current flows through it, thereby
(a) efficiency is 100%/दितज 100 interrupting the current.
प्रकतशत होती है |
(b) velocity ratio is low./ वेग अनुपजत Q382. Presbyopia can be corrected
कम होतज है | using? / प्रेस्बोकपया िो किसिे प्रयोग से
(c) mechanical advantage is ठीि किया जा सिता है ?
high/उच्च यजं कत्रक लजभ (a) Bifocal lenses/ कद्वनाकभत िें स
(d) force is applied in a convenient (b) Cylindrical lenses/ बेिनािार िेंस
direction/ उपयुक्त कदशज में बल लगजयज (c) Concave lenses/ अिति िें स
र्जतज है | (d) Convex lenses/उत्ति िेंस
Ans: (d) force is applied in a Ans: (a) Bifocal lenses/ कद्वनाकभत िेंस Q384. Speed of sound in air is
convenient direction/ उपयुक्त कदशज में unaffected by change in:/ वजयु में र्ध्कन
Explanation:
बल लगजयज र्जतज है | की चजल ककसमें पररवतान के बजद भी
An eye that suffers from myopia as
well as from hypermetropia is said to अप्रभजकवत रहती है ?
Explanation:
suffer from presbyopia. A person (a) Pressure/ दजब
A single fixed pulley is used to draw with this defect cannot see objects (b) Humidity/ नमी
a bucket of water from a well. It is distinctly placed at any distance from (c) Temperature/ तजपमजन
easy to draw from a well using a
pulley because it helps in changing
him. To correct this defect, a person (d) Volume/ आयतन
is prescribed bifocal lens that has
the direction of the force applie(d)

Physics
Ans: (a) Pressure/ दजब Q389. The slope of a velocity-time

Q387. A bomb at rest explodes into a graph represents/ वेग-समय ग्रजफ की
Explanation: large number of tiny fragments. The ढलजन दशजा ती है -
The speed of sound in air depends on total momentum of all the fragments/
the density of air and the density of एक बम कई छोटे -छोटे टु कड़ों में फटतज (a) acceleration/ त्वरण
air depends on the temperature. The है | इन सभी टु कड़ों कुल संवेग होगज - (b) displacement/ कवस्र्जपन
speed of sound is unaffected by
(c) distance/ दू री
pressure. If the atmospheric pressure (a) is zero/ शून्य
changes, the speed of sound in air (d) speed/ चजल
(b) depends on the total mass of all
remains constant. the fragments/ सभी टु कड़ों के कुल
र्द्व्यमजन पर कनभार करतज है | Ans: (a) acceleration/ त्वरण
Q385. The audio signals of TV are:/
(c) depends on the speeds of various
टीवी के िव्य संकेत होते हैं : Explanation:
fragments/ कवकभन्न टु कड़ों की चजल पर Velocity is the rate of change of
(a) Amplitude modulated/ आयजम
कनभार करतज है | position . The slope of a distance or
पररवकतात
(d) is infinity/ अनंत position- time graph is velocity .
(b) Frequency modulated/ आवृकत्त Acceleration is the rate of change of
पररवकतात Ans: (a) is zero/ शून्य velocity. The slope of a velocity-time
(c) Unmodulated/ अपररवकतात (d) Explanation: graph is acceleration .
Velocity modulated/ वेग पररवकतात
When the bomb is stationary , its
Ans: (b) Frequency modulated/ initial momentum is zero. But when
it explodes , the fragments go in
आवृकत्त पररवकतात
various directions with varying
Explanation: velocities such that the vector sum of Slope of velocity time curve is
Different methods of modulation are the momentums of all the particles is tanθ=dv/dt
used for both sound and picture 0.
information so that there is less dv/dt is defined as the rate of change
This means that momentum of in velocity, i.e acceleration.
interference between the picture and
individual fragments is non zero and
sound signals. Further, amplitude
finite but the total momentum of the Q390. The earth-wire of a cable is
modulation of the carrier takes up
less bandwidth in the spectrum, and
system still remains zero . connected to/ ककसी केबल की भुतजर
this is important when a high- र्ुड़ी होती है -
frequency, content-modulating signal Q388. An optically plane surface (a) the outer metallic body of the
such as video is to be transmitted, reflects a beam of light/ एक प्रकजशतः appliance/ उपकरण की बजह्य धजल्टत्वक
FM modulation is used for Sound for समतल पृष्ठ प्रकजश की पुंर् को परजवकतात संरचनज से
a noiseless reception. You know our
करतज है - (b) the fuse of the appliance/
ear is too concerned about sound
(a) as a parallel beam in one उपकरण के फ्यूर् से
noise whereas eyes are not for
picture noise. direction/ एक ही कदशज में समजनजं तर (c) the filament of the appliance/
पुंर् के रूप में | उपकरण के कफलजमेंट से
(b) as diffused beams in all (d) short circuitry of the appliance/
Q386. In mirrors the back surface is directions/ सभी कदशजओं में कवसररत उपकरण के शॉटा सककाट से |
coated with a thin layer of :/ दपाण में पुंर् के रूप में
पीछे की सतह को ककसकी पतली परत (c) as parallel beams in all directions/ Ans: (b) the fuse of the appliance/
से ढकज र्जतज है ? सभी कदशजओं में समजनजं तर पुंर् के रूप उपकरण के फ्यूर् से
में
Explanation:
(a) Mercury/ पजरज (d) as a diffused beam in one
(b) Silver/ चजाँ दी direction/ एक ही कदशज में कवसररत पुंर् The earth wire connects the
(c) Red oxide/ लजल ऑक्सजइड के रूप में | appliance body to a metal rod/plate
buried under the groun(d)
(d) Silver nitrate/ कसिर नजइट् े ट Ans: (a) as a parallel beam in one A lot of mains powered appliances
Ans: (b) Silver/ चजाँ दी direction/ एक ही कदशज में समजनजं तर need three wires to work safely. Only
पुंर् के रूप में | two of the wires are used when the
Explanation: appliance works properly. These are
Explanation: the live (brown) and the neutral
A silver glass mirror is an ordinary An optically plane surface reflects a
mirror, coated on its back surface (blue) wires. The live wire carries
beam of light as a parallel beam in current to the appliance at a high
with silver, which produces images one direction. The set of incident
by reflection. This kind of glass voltage. The neutral wire completes
rays are reflected as a set of rays. In the circuit and carries current away
mirror is produced by coating a other words, a beam of light is
silver, copper film and two or more from the appliance. The third wire,
reflected as a beam of light if the called the earth wire (green/yellow)
layers of waterproof paint on the mirror is plane and its reflecting
back surface of float glass, which is a safety wire and connects the
surface is smooth. metal case of the appliance to the
perfectly resists acid and moisture.

Physics
earth. This stops a fault making the of kinetic energy of the rifle to that of the ionosphere is quite tiny
case of the appliance live. of the bullet is/ ककसी गोली को एक compared with the size of Earth.)
रजइफल से दजगज र्जतज है र्ो गोली दजगने
If a fault occurs where the live wire
के बजद पीछे हटती है | रजइफल की
connects to the case, the earth wire
allows a large current to flow गकतर् ऊर्जा तर्ज गोली की गकतर् ऊर्जा
through the live and earth wires. This के मध्य अनु पजत है ?
overheats the fuse which melts and
breaks the circuit. (a) zero/ शून्य
(b) one/ एक
Q391. Water is used in car radiator (c) less than one/ 1 से कम
because of its/ कजर रे कडयेटर में र्ल कज (d) more than one/ 1 से अकधक
प्रयोग इसकी _____ के कजरण ककयज Ans: (a) zero / शून्य
र्जतज है ?
Explanation:
The more the mass, the less would be Q396. Negative feedback in
(a) low density/ कनम्न घनत्व (b) easy
availability/ आसजनी से उपलब्धतज
the kinetic energy. In this instance amplifiers/ र्ध्कन कवस्तजरकों में
we consider the mass of the gun to
(c) high specific heat capacity/ उच्च नकजरजत्मक प्रकतपुकि-
be more than the bullet, so the bullet
कवकशि ऊष्मज िमतज will have higher kinetic energy than
(a) increases bandwidth and
(d) low boiling point/ कनम्न गलनजं क the gun. If we calculate the ratio
between the kinetic energy of a rifle decreases noise/ बैंड चौड़जई को बढ़जती
to that of a bullet, it would be less और शोर को कम करती है |
Ans: (c) high specific heat capacity/
(b) decreases bandwidth and
उच्च कवकशि ऊष्मज िमतज than 1.
decreases noise/ बैंड चौड़जई और शोर
Explanation: दोनों को कम करती है |
Q394. Heat stored in water vapour (c) increases bandwidth and
Water has a very high specific heat
capacity, that is, to raise the is/ र्लवजष्प में संगृकहत ऊष्मज है - increases noise/ बैंड चौड़जई और शोर
temperature of unit mass of water by दोनों को बढ़ज दे ती है |
1 °C, a large amount of heat is (a) specific heat/ कवकशि ऊष्मज (d) decreases bandwidth and
require(d) Car radiators get heated up (b) latent heat/ गुप्त ऊष्मज increases noise. / बैंड चौड़जई को कम
by large temperatures.Water can (c) absolute heat/ पूणा ऊष्मज और शोर में वृल्टि कर दे ती है |
easily take up this heat without (d) relative heat/ सजपेि ऊष्मज
getting heated up itself. Ans: (a) increases bandwidth and
Ans: (b) latent heat/ गुप्त ऊष्मज decreases noise/ बैंड चौड़जई को बढ़जती
Q392. How much mechanical work Heat is taken from your skin to और शोर को कम करती है |
must be done to completely melt 1 evaporate the water on your body.
Explanation:
gram of ice at 0°C?/ 00 C पर 1 ग्रजम Latent heat of condensation is energy
बफा को पूरी तरह से कपघलजने के कलए released when water vapor Negative feedback in amplifiers
ककतनज यजं कत्रक कजया अवश्य ककयज र्जनज condenses to form liquid droplets. increases bandwidth and decreases
चजकहए ? noise.
Q395. The layer of atmosphere used
for radio-wave transmission is/
(a) 4.2 J
रकडयो-तरं ग संचजरण के कलए प्रयुक्त
(b) 80 J
(c) 336 J वजयुमंडलीय परत है -
(d) 2268 J
(a) chromospheres/ वणामंडल
Ans: (b) 80 J (b) troposphere/ िोभ मंडल
Explanation: (c) ionosphere/ आयनमंडल
(d) stratosphere/ समतजपमंडल
When water at 0 degree celsius
Q397. Water cannot be used to
freezes, each gram of water gives off
extinguish fire caused by electric
80 calories. The temperature of water
Ans: (c) ionosphere/ आयनमंडल current, because/ कवद् युत धजरज की
stays at 0 degree Celsius until every
drop has frozen. When ice at 0 Explanation: वर्ह से लगी आग को बुझजने के कलए
degree celsius melts, it absorbs an The layer of the atmosphere that र्ल कज प्रयोग नही ं ककयज र्ज सकतज,
equal amount of heat-80 calories for reflects radio waves is the क्ोंकक -
each gram of ice and its temperature ionosphere.The ionosphere is defined
remains unchanged until it has as the layer of the Earth's atmosphere (a) it may cause electrocution/
completely melte(d) that is ionized by solar and cosmic कवद् युत करं ट की वर्ह से मौत हो
radiation. It lies 75-1000 km (46-621
सकती है |
miles) above the Earth. (The Earth's
Q393. A bullet is fired from a rifle
radius is 6370 km, so the thickness
which recoils after firing. The ratio

Physics
(b) it may cause hydrolysis/ यह and magnetic forces, which one of equilibrium? / उस तापिान और दाब
र्लीय संलयन की वर्ह बन सकतज है | the following statements is true?/ िो हि क्या िहते हैं कजस पर किसी
(c) it may cause electrolysis/ यह किद् युत और चुुंबिीय बिोुं से किशेष पदाथय िी ठोस, तरि और िाष्प
कवद् युतअपघटन की वर्ह बन सकतज है | गुरुत्वािषयण बि िे अुंतर िे सुंबुंध िें, अिथथा एि साथ सुंतुिन िें होती है ?
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा िथन सही
(d) it may spoil the wiring/ यह तजरों है ? (a) Equilibrium point/ सुंतुिन कबुंदु
को ख़रजब कर सकतज है | (a) Gravitational force is stronger (b) Triple point/ कतगुना कबुंदु
than the other two./ गुरुत्वािषयण बि (c) Normal point/ सािान्य कबुंदु
अन्य दो िी तु िना िें अकधि प्रबि है (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से
Ans: (a) it may cause electrocution/ (b) Gravitational force is attractive
िोई नही ुं
कवद् युत करं ट की वर्ह से मौत हो only, whereas the electric and the
सकती है | magnetic forces are attractive as well
as repulsive. / गुरुत्वािषयण बि िेिि Ans: (b) Triple point/ कतगुना कबुंद
Explanation: आिषयण बि है , जबकि किद् युत और कतगुना कबुंदु
Water is not used for extinguishing चुुंबिीय बि आिषयण बि िे साथ-साथ Explanation:
fires caused due to electrical faults प्रकतिषयण बि भी हैं In thermodynamics, the triple point
because water is a good conductor of (c) Gravitational force has a very of a substance is the temperature and
electricity.If water is poured on an short range. / गुरुत्वािषयण बि िी रें ज pressure at which the three phases
electrical fire,the water could
बहुत िि है (gas, liquid, and solid) of that
conduct electricity causing the substance coexist in thermodynamic
(d) Gravitational force is a long-
person trying to extinguish the fire to equilibrium. It is that temperature
range force, while the other two are
experience an electric shock.
short range forces. / गुरुत्वािषयण बि and pressure at which the
एि िॉन्ग-रें ज बि है , जबकि अन्य दो sublimation curve, fusion curve and
Q398. A periscope works on the the vaporisation curve meet.
principle of/ एक पेररस्कोप यज पररदशी शोटय - रें ज बि हैं
ककस कसिजं त पर कजया करतज है -
Ans: (b) Gravitational force is
attractive only, whereas the
(a) refraction/ अपवतान
electric and the magnetic forces
(b) total internal reflection/ पूणा are attractive as well as repulsive. /
आं तररक परजवतान गुरुत्वािषयण बि गु रुत्वािषय ण बि
(c) diffraction/ कववतान िेिि आिषयण बि है , जबकि किद् युत
(d) reflection/ परजवतान और चुुंबिीय बि आिषयण बि िे
Ans: (b) total internal reflection/ पूणा साथ-साथ प्रकतिषयण बि भी हैं
आं तररक परजवतान िेििExplanation:
Gravitational force is attractive only
Explanation: whereas the electric and magnetic
A periscope is an optical instrument forces are attractive as well as Q403. Which one of the following
that uses a system of prisms, lenses, repulsive. has the highest value of specific
or mirrors to reflect images through a heat?/ कनम्न में से ककसमें कवकशि ऊष्मज
tube. At the bottom of the periscope, Q401. Butter paper is an example of कज मजन सबसे उच्च होतज है ?
the light strikes another mirror and is
_______ object./ बटर पेपर ________
then reflected into the viewer's eye. (a) Glass/ कजं च
Hence, A periscope works by the वस्तु कज एक उदजहरण है ।
principle of Total internal reflection. (b) Copper/ तजं बज
(a) a transparent / एक पजरदशी (c) Lead / सीसज
Q399. What does (b) a translucent / एक पजरभजसी (d) Water/ र्ल
sphygmomanometer measure?/ (c) an opaque/ एक अपजरदशी
ल्टिग्मैनोमीटर क्ज मजपतज है ? (d) a luminous/ एक चमकदजर Ans: (d) Water/ र्ल
(a) Blood pressure / रक्तचजप Ans: (b) a translucent / एक पजरभजसी Explanation:

(b) Velocity of fluids / तरल पदजर्ों The specific heat of water is 1
Explanation: calorie/gram °C = 4.186 joule/gram
कज वेग
°C which is higher than any other
(c) Temperature /तजपमजन Butter paper is paper made to have common substance. As a result,
(d) Curvature of spherical surfaces/ low opacity, allowing light to pass water plays a very important role in
गोलजकजर सतहों की वक्रतज through. So it is considered as a temperature regulation.
translucent material.
Ans: (a) Blood pressure / रक्तचजप Q404. The device used in Atomic
Q402. What do we call the Clocks is?/ परिाणु घकड़योुं िें प्रयुक्त
Q400. In respect of the difference of temperature and pressure at which उपिरण है ?
the gravitational force from electric solid, liquid, and vapor phases of a
(a) sonar/ सोनार
particular substance coexist in

Physics
(b) radar/ रािार atmospheric pressure?/र्ब वजष्पदजब, increased thereby maintaining the
(c) laser / िेज़र वजयुमंडलीय दजब के बरजबर हो र्जतज है , chain reaction.
(d) maser/ िेसर तो र्द्व के सजर् क्ज होतज है ?
(a) The liquid cools/ र्द्व ठं डज हो र्जतज Q408. Tear gas used by the police to
है | disperse the mob contains/ भीड़ को
Ans: (d) maser/ िेसरिेसर
(b) The liquid boils/ र्द्व उबलने लगतज कततर-कबतर करने के कलए पुकलस द्वजरज
Explanation: है | प्रयुक्त आाँ सू गैस में होतज है -
The word MASER stands for
(c) No change/ कोई पररवतान नही ं
Microwave Amplification
(d) The liquid evaporates/ र्द्व (a) carbon dioxide/ कजबान
by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
Masers were वजष्पीकृत होने लगतज है | डजइऑक्सजइड
invented in 1953 by two scientists, (b) chlorine/ िोरीन
Ans: (b) The liquid boils/ र्द्व उबलने (c) ammonia/ अमोकनयज
Charles Townes
and Arthur Schawlow. Masers use लगतज है | (d) hydrogen sulphide/ हजइड् ोर्न
microwaves. Explanation: सल्फजइड
Masers use stimulated radiation
emission as the The boiling point of a liquid is the Ans: (b) chlorine/ िोरीन
essential principle of how they work. temperature at which its vapor
pressure is equal to the pressure of Explanation:
Masers are used
as the timekeeping device in atomic the gas above it.The normal boiling Tear gas is a compound. Each
clocks, and as point of a liquid is the temperature at molecule of tear gas contains one
extremely low-noise microwave which its vapor pressure is equal to atom of chlorine. Tear gas is used as
amplifiers in radio one atmosphere (760 torr). a riot control agent.
telescopes and deep space spacecraft
communication Q409. Which of the following
ground stations. sounds is produced by earthquakes
before the main shock waves?/ िुख्य
आघात तरुं गोुं से पहिे भूिुंप द्वारा िौन
सी ध्वकन उत्पन्न िी जाती है ?
(a) Low frequency Infrasound/ िि

आिृकत्त िी अपश्रव्य ध्वकन
Q407. Why is a moderator needed in (b) High frequency Ultrasound/ उच्च
a nuclear reactor?/ परिाणु ररएक्ट्र िें आिृकत्त िी पराध्वकनि
एि िॉिरे टर िी आिश्यिता क्योुं (c) Sound waves/ ध्वकन तरुं गें
होती है ? (d) None/ िोई नही ुं
(a) To keep the reactor cool./ ररएक्ट्र
िो ठुं िा रखने िे किए |
Q405. The metal whose electrical (b) To slow down the neutrons
conductivity is more, is/ वह धजतु produced from fission./ किखुंिन से Ans: Low frequency Infrasound/ िि
कर्सकी कवद् युत चजलकतज अकधक होती उत्पन्न न्यूटरॉन िो धीिा िरने िे किए| आिृकत्त िी अपश्रव्य ध्वकन
है - (c) To speed up the neutrons Explanation:
(a) copper/ तजं बज produced from fission./ किखुंिन से
(b) aluminium/ एल्युमीकनयम उत्पन्न न्यूटरॉन िो गकत दे ने िे किए। An earthquake produces infrasound
before the mainshock wave begins.
(c) silver/ चजाँ दी (d) None of the above./ उपरोक्त िें से
Infrasound is low-frequency sound
(d) lead / सीसज िोई नही।ुं less than 20hz. It can travel hundreds
Ans: (c) silver/ चजाँ दी of km through the earth's surface. So
Ans: (b) To slow down the by detecting this sound, we can
Explanation: neutrons produced from fission./ predict an earthquake.
Silver also has the highest thermal किखुंिन सन्यूटरॉनकिखुंिन से उत्पन्न
conductivity of any element and the न्यूटरॉन िो धीिा िरने िे किए| िो धीिा Q410. Why do birds not have
highest light reflectance. Although it िरन respiratory trouble at the time of
is the best conductor, copper and flying at high altitude?/ पकियों को
gold are used more often in electrical Explanation:
A moderator is a material used in a अकधक ऊंचजई पर उड़जन भरने के दौरजन
applications because copper is less
expensive and gold has a much nuclear reactor to slow down the श्वसन संबंधी परे शजकनयजाँ क्ों नही ं होती हैं
higher corrosion resistance. neutrons produced from fission. By ?
slowing the neutrons down the
probability of a neutron interacting (a) Their lungs are very large/ उनके
Q406. What happens to a liquid, with Uranium-235 nuclei is greatly फेफड़े कजफी बड़े होते हैं |
when the vapour pressure equals the

Physics
(b) They fly inactively/ वे कनल्टियतज सबसे अकधक होतज है - (c) From south pole till the center of
से उड़ते हैं | the magnet/ दकक्षणी ध्रुि से चुुं बि िे
(c) They have extra air sacs/ उनमें (a) cornea/ कॉकनायज िेंद्र ति
अकतररक्त वजयुकोर् पजए र्जते हैं | (b) aqueous humor/ नेत्रोद (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से
(d) They use less oxygen ./ वे कम (c) lens/ लेंस िोई नही ुं
ऑक्सीर्न कज प्रयोग करते हैं | (d) vitreous humor/ नेत्रकजचजभ र्द्व
Ans: (b) From north pole to south
Ans: (c) They have extra air sacs/ Ans: (a) cornea/ कॉकनायज pole/ उत्तरीउत्तरी ध्रुि से दकक्षणी ध्रुि
उनमें अकतररक्त वजयुकोर् पजए र्जते हैं | Explanation: ति ध्रुि से
Explanation: The part of the eye having the largest Explanation:
Because flying takes a tremendous refractive index is lens. It is located The lines of magnetic field from a
amount of energy, birds need to get directly behind the iris (the coloured bar magnet form closed lines. By
lots of oxygen. The air sacs in their part of the eye) and the pupil. Its convention, the field direction is
lungs help them to keep fresh air function is to focus light on the taken to be outward from the North
flowing in, unlike mammals, where retin(a) pole and in to the South pole of the
the “old” air within the trachea and magnet.
mouth (which has low oxygen Q414. Conversion of heat into
content and high CO2 levels) is electrical er is achieved by using :/
inhaled each time.
कवद् युत ऊर्जा में ऊष्मज कज रूपजं तरण
Q411. The temperature which has ककसके प्रयोग से संभव पजतज है ?
the same reading on both Fahrenheit
and Celsius scales is/वह तजपमजन क्ज (a) Ammeter/एमीटर
है कर्सकज पठन फ़जरे नहजइट तर्ज (b) Hydrometer/ हजइड् ोमीटर
सेल्टल्सयस, दोनों पैमजनों पर एक ही होतज (c) Voltmeter/ वोिमीटर
(d) Then no couple
है - Q417. What is meant by
Ans: (d) Then no couple Calorimetry?/ ऊष्माकिकत िा अथय
(a) 40°
(b) -40° क्या है ?
(c) -34° Q415. Ball pen functions on the (a) Measurement of specific heat
(d) -140° principle of:/ बॉल पेन ककस कसिजं त पर capacity/ किकशष्ट ऊष्मा क्षिता िा िाप
(b) Measurement of temperature/
कजया करतज है ?
तापिान िा िाप
Ans: (b) -40°
(a) Viscosity/ कचपकचपजपन (c) Measurement of heat/ ऊष्मा िा
Explanation: (b) Boyle's Law/ बॉईल कज कनयम िाप
(c) Gravitational force/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से
To find the temperature when both
बल िोई नही ुं
are equal, we use an old algebra trick
and just set ºF = ºC and solve one of (d) Surface tension/ पृष्ठ तनजव
the equations. So the temperature Ans: Measurement of temperature/
when both the Celsius and Ans: (d) Surface tension/ पृष्ठ तनजव तापिान िा िाप
Fahrenheit scales are the same is -40
degrees. Explanation:
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the process of
Q412. Kilowatt -hour is the unit of:/ When the cohesive force (of ink
measuring the amount of heat
ककलोवजट-घंटज ककसकी इकजई है ? molecules) is less than adhesive
released or absorbed during a
force (of ink molecules and the
chemical reaction. Constant Volume
molecules of the material the ball of
(a) Energy/ ऊर्जा (bomb) calorimetry, is used to
the ballpoint pen is made up of ) ,
(b) Power/ कवद् युत surface tension would be low and
measure the heat of a reaction while
(c) Force / बल holding volume constant and
lower the surface tension the softer
resisting large amounts of pressure.
(d) Momentum/ संवेग and easier and more flowing the pen
would be.
Q418. Moving electric charge
Ans: (a) Energy/ ऊर्जा Q416. Which is the direction of produces:/ गकतशील कवद् युत आवेश से
magnetic field inside a magnet?/ कनकमात होतज है -
Explanation: किसी चुुंबि िे भीतर चुुंबिीय क्षेत्र िी
Kilowatt -hour is the unit of Energy. कदशा िैसी होती है ? (a) magnetic field/ चुंबकीय िेत्र
(a) From south pole to north pole/ (b) sound waves/ र्ध्कन तरं गें
Q413. The part of the eye having the दकक्षण ध्रुि से उत्तरी ध्रुि ति (c) light rays/ प्रकजश ककरणें
largest refractive index is:/ आाँ ख कज (b) From north pole to south pole/
(d) heat waves/ ऊष्मज तरं गें
वह भजग कर्सकज अपवताक सूचकजं क उत्तरी ध्रुि से दकक्षणी ध्रुि ति

Physics
Since the satellite rotates in a plane Q423. The second law of motion
which passes through the centre of gives us a measure of which of the
Ans: (a) magnetic field/ चुंबकीय िेत्र earth, for it to be stationary relative following physical quantities?/ गकत
Explanation: to the earth, its angular velocity must िा दू सरा कनयि हिें कनम्न िें से किस
be same as that of earth (direction
A charged particle moving without भौकति राकश िा िाप दे ता है ?
also). And hence it must rotate in the
acceleration produces an electric as equatorial plane.
well as a magnetic fiel(d) It produces (a) Acceleration/ त्वरण
an electric field because it's a charge (b) Force/ बि
particle. All of a sudden when it Since the angular velocity is same as
starts moving, it starts producing a that of earth, its direction must be (c) Power/ शल्टक्त
magnetic fiel(d) west to east. (d) Work done/ किया गया िायय
Q421. Permissible noise level at Ans: (b) Force/ बि

Q419. What do we call the material
which gets weakly magnetised when Residential area during night time Explanation:
placed in an external magnetic field? is:/ रजत के समय आवजसीय िेत्र में Sir Newton's second law of motion
/ हि उस सािग्री िो क्या िहते हैं जो अनुमत र्ध्कन स्तर है - states, the rate of change of linear
बाह्य चुुंबिीय क्षेत्र िें रखने पर दु बयिता momentum of a body is directly
(a) 45 dB (a) proportional to the external force
से चुम्बकित हो जाता है ?
(b) 55 dB (a) applied on the body.
(a) Diamagnetic/ प्रकतचुुंबिीय (c) 75 dB (a)
(b) Ferromagnetic/ िौह चुुंबिीय (d) 80 dB (a) F∝dp/dt
(c) Paramagnetic/ सिचुम्बिीय
(d) Pyromagnetic/ तापचुुंबिीय F=k(dp/dt)
Ans: (a) 45 dB (a) Since, p=mv
Ans: Paramagnetic/ सिचुम्बिीय Explanation: Hence, F=kd(mv)/dt
As per the rules, the prescribed F=km(dv/dt)
Explanation: highest limit of noise levels for F=kma (as dv/dt=a
Those substances which are weakly residential localities is 55 and 45 acceleration)
magnetized when placed in an decibels (during the day and the Thus, Newton's law gives the
external magnetic field in the same night respectively), for silence zones measure of force.
direction as the applied field are the level is 50 and 40 decibels,
called Paramagnetic substances. respectively. Q424. The best material for the core
They tend to move from weaker to of a transformer is/ ट् जं सफ़ॉमार के
Q422. Energy in reflected light :/
the stronger part of the field. The अन्तभजा ग के कलए सवािेष्ठ पदजर्ा है -
magnetism exhibited by these परजवकतात प्रकजश में ऊर्जा :
(a) stainless steel/ स्टे नलेस स्टील
substances is called paramagnetism. (a) does not depends on the angle of
incidence/ आपतन कोण पर कनभार नही ं (b) mild steel/ नरम स्टील
करती | (c) hard steel/ कठोर स्टील
Q420. Which of the following is an (d) soft iron/ मुलजयम लोहज
essential condition for geostationary (b) increases with the increase in
satellites of earth?/ पृथ्वी िे भू-ल्टथथर angle/ कोण में वृल्टि के सजर् बढ़ती है |
उपग्रहोुं िे किए कनम्न िें से िौन एि (c) decreases with the increase in
angle of incidence/ आपतन कोण में Ans: (d) soft iron/ मुलजयम लोहज
अकनिायय शतय है ?
(a) It should rotate from west to east/ वृल्टि के सजर् कम होती है | Explanation:
इसे पकिि से पूरब िी ओर घूिना (d) becomes maximum for angle of
The soft iron core increases the
incidence equal to 45°/ 45° के बरजबर
चाकहए | strength of the magnetic field inside
(b) It’s period of revolution should आपतन कोण के कलए अकधकतम होती है a transformer. The main purpose of
be 24 hours/ इसिा परररिण िाि 24 using an iron core in a transformer
Ans: (b) increases with the increase because iron is a magnetic material
घुंटे िा होना चाकहए |
in angle/ कोण में वृल्टि के सजर् बढ़ती है and it is easily available everywhere.
(c) It should be at a height of nearly
36000 km above the equator/ The core is laminated to reduce
Explanation:
theEddy current and hence Eddy
इसे भूिध्य रे खा से िगभग 36000 कििी
The amount of incident-wave energy current losses.
िी ऊुंचाई पर होना चाकहए that is reflected from a surface
(d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी depends on the nature of the surface Q425. In AC circuits, AC meters
and the angle at which the wave measure/ AC पररपर् में, AC के मीटर
strikes the surface. The amount of मजपते हैं -
Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त wave energy reflected increases as (a) mean values/ औसत मजन
सभी the angle of incidence increases.
Light waves obey the law of (b) rms values/ rms मजन
Explanation: reflection. (c) peak values/ चरम मजन

Physics
(d) mean square values/ औसत वगा Q428. The width of depletion layer (d) white and smooth/ सफ़ेद तर्ज
मजन of a P-N junction/ पी-एन र्ं क्शन की कचकनज
Ans: (b) rms values/ rms मजन अवियी परत की चौड़जई -
Ans: (a) black and rough / कजलज तर्ज
Explanation:
(a) decreases with light doping/ अि खुरदु रज
In AC circuits, AC meters measure मजदन के सजर् कम होती है |
''rms values'' (b) increases with heavy doping/ Q430. What is the process known as
अकधक मजदन के सजर् बढ़ती है | when substance converts from the
Q426. When a light wave is reflected (c) is independent of applied voltage/ solid to the vapour state directly?/
from a mirror, there is a change in प्रयुक्त वोिे र् से मुक्त होती है | उस प्रकरया िो क्या िहते हैं कजसिें
its/ र्ब कोई प्रकजश तरं ग ककसी दपाण (d) is increased under reverse bias/ पदाथय ठोस से सीधे िाष्प अिथथा िें
से परजवकतात होती है , तो इसके ____ में पजिकदकशक बजयस के अंतगात बढ़ र्जती पररिकतयत हो जाता है ?
पररवतान आतज है : है | (a) Sublimation/ उध्वयपातन
(b) Vapourization/ िाष्पीिरण
(a) frequency/ आवृकत्त Ans: (d) is increased under reverse
bias/ पजिकदकशक बजयस के अंतगात बढ़ (c) Regelation/ पुनकहय िायन
(b) amplitude/ आयजम
र्जती है | (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से
(c) wavelength/ तरं गदै ध्या
(d) velocity/ वेग Explanation:
Connecting the p-type region to the Ans: (a) Sublimation/ उध्वयपातन
Ans: (b) amplitude/ आयजम negative terminal of the battery and Explanation:
Explanation: the n-type region to the positive Sublimation is the process through
A “light ray”, experiences a 180 terminal corresponds to reverse bias. which the solid substance changes
degree phase shift on reflection from If a diode is reverse-biased, the directly into vapours or gaseous state
a surface. voltage at the cathode is without passing through liquid state.
comparatively higher than the anode. Dry ice is a common example of this
(Reflection also implies a directional Therefore, no current will flow until process.
change). the diode breaks down.
As any mirror material is never
100% reflective, the reflected light Q431. The following particles move
will have a somewhat lower with same kinetic energy. Which of
amplitude (power) than the incident them has maximum momentum?/
light. Some light energy will be कनम्नकलल्टखत कण एक समजन गकतर् ऊर्जा
absorbed in the material surface, and से गमन करते हैं | कनम्न में से ककसकज
some of the incident light will be संवेग सवजा कधक होतज है ?
scattere(d) (a) Electron/ इलेक्ट््ॉन
Because the p-type material is now
connected to the negative terminal of (b) Proton/ प्रोटोन
Q427. What is the product of the the power supply, the 'holes' in the p- (c) Deuteron/ड्यूट्जन
mass of the body and its velocity type material are pulled away from (d) Alpha Particle/ अल्फज कण
called as? / कपुंि िे द्रव्यिान और the junction, leaving behind charged
इसिे िेग िे गुणनफि िो क्या िहते ions causing the width of the Ans: (d) Alpha Particle/ अल्फज कण
हैं ? depletion region to increase. Explanation:
(a) Force/ बि Likewise, because the n-type region
is connected to the positive terminal, Alpha particles have maximum
(b) Momentum/ सुंिेग momentum if they move with the
the electrons will also be pulled
(c) Energy/ ऊजाय away from the junction, leaving same kinetic energy.
(d) Power/ शल्टक्त behind charged ions causing the
width of the depletion region to Q432. A bottle of soda lime is
increase. grasped by the neck and swung
Ans: (b) Momentum/ सुंिेग briskly in a vertical circle, Near
Explanation: which portion of the bottle do the
Q429. A body absorbs heat most if it
bubbles collect?/सोडज चूनज की एक
Linear momentum is defined as the is/ कोई कपंड सवजा कधक ऊष्मज अवशोकर्त
बोतल को गदा न पर से पकड़ज र्जतज है
product of a system's mass करतज है यकद यह है -
multiplied by its velocity. In तर्ज उर्ध्जा धर घेरे में घुमजयज र्जतज है |
symbols, linear momentum is बोतल के ककस भजग के समीप बुलबुले
(a) black and rough / कजलज तर्ज
expressed as p = mv. Momentum is एककत्रत होंगे ?
खुरदु रज
directly proportional to the object's
(b) black and smooth/ कजलज तर्ज
mass and also its velocity. Thus the (a) Near the bottom/ तल के समीप
कचकनज
greater an object's mass or the (b) In the middle of the bottom/ तल
greater its velocity, the greater its (c) white and rough/ सफ़ेद तर्ज
के मध्य में
momentum. खुरदु रज
(c) Near the neck/ गदा न के समीप

Physics
(d) Bubbles remain distributed Ans: (b) 2 प्रयोग ककयज र्जतज है ?

uniformly/ बुलबुले एक समजन रूप से Explanation:
कवतररत हो र्जते हैं | (a) Plane mirror/ समतल दपाण
In theory, 2 satellites in diametrically (b) Concave mirror/ अवतल दपाण
Ans: (c) Near the neck/ गदा न के opposite geo-symchronous orbits
(c) Convex mirror/ उत्तल दपाण
समीप could cover the planet. In order for
the satellites to communicate, a (d) Parabolic mirror/ परवलकयक दपाण
Explanation: minimum of 3 would be needed, Ans: (b) Concave mirror/ अवतल
Towards the bottle neck. each at a 60 degree angle to the
दपाण
others. At this point, the strength and
Centrifugal force pushes anything quality of coverage increases Explanation:
outwards. As your liquid is heavier, proportionally to the number of
it will push back the bubbles and go satellites. Concave mirror is used in headlights
further in. As a result bubbles come of vehicles. Because this mirror
to the center, which is the bottle Q436. The best conductor of converges the light rays coming from
neck. electricity among the following is :/ the focus(ie, bulb is fitted at the
focus of the mirror) will be reflected
कनम्न में से कौन कवद् युत कज सवािेष्ठ
Q433. Water from soil enters into the back in the form of long parallel
चजलक है ?
root hairs owing to :/ कमट्टी से र्ल मूल rays.
(a) Copper/ तजं बज
रोम में ककसके सजर् प्रवेश करतज है ?
(a) Atmospheric pressure/ (b) Iron/ लोहज Q439. What is the work done by
वजयुमंडलीय दजब (c) Aluminium/ एल्युमीकनयम centripetal force in case of Uniform
(b) Capillary pressure/ केकशकज दजब (d) Silver/ चजाँ दी Circular Motion?/
एिसिान िृत्तीय गकत िी ल्टथथकत िें
(c) Root pressure/ र्ड़ दजब (d) Ans: (d) Silver/ चजाँ दी िेंद्राकभिुख बि द्वारा किया गया
Osmotic pressure/ परजसरणी दजब
Explanation: िायय कितना होता है ?
Ans: (b) Capillary pressure/ केकशकज Silver is the best conductor of
(A) Depends on the magnitude of the
दजब force/ बि िे पररिाण पर कनभय र िरता
electricity because it contains a
higher number of movable atoms है |
Explanation:
(free electrons). For a material to be (b) 1 joule/ 1 जूि
Water from soil enters into the root a good conductor, the electricity c(d) None of the above
hairs by the action of capillary passed through it must be able to
pressure. move the electrons; the more free Ans: As the centripetal force acts
electrons in a metal, the greater its upon an object moving in a circle at
conductivity. constant speed, the force always acts
Q434. The angle in which a cricket
inward as the velocity of the object is
ball should be hit to travel maximum
directed tangent to the circle. Thus,
horizontal distance is:/ कक्रकेट गेंद पर Q437. Flight Recorder is technically the work done by the centripetal
ककस कोण में प्रहजर करनज चजकहए तजकक called :/ लजइट ररकॉडा र को तकनीकी force in the case of uniform
यह अकधकतम िैकतर् दू री तय कर सके : रूप से कहज र्जतज है : circular motion is 0 Joules.
(a) 60° with horizontal (a) Dark box/ डजका बॉक्स Explanation:
(b) 45° with horizontal (b) Blind box/ ब्लजइं ड बॉक्स As the centripetal force acts upon
(c) 30° with horizontal
(c) Black box/ ब्लैक बॉक्स an object moving in a circle at
(d) 15° with horizontal
(d) Altitude meter/ एलटीट्यूड मीटर constant speed, the force always acts
Ans: (b) 45° with horizontal inward as the velocity of the object is
Explanation: Ans: (c) Black box/ ब्लैक बॉक्स directed tangent to the circle. Thus,
Explanation: the work done by the centripetal
The angle in which a cricket ball force in the case of uniform
should be hit to travel maximum A flight recorder is an electronic circular motion is 0 Joules.
horizontal distance is 45 degree. recording device placed in an aircraft
for the purpose of facilitating the
investigation of aviation accidents
Q435. The minimum number of Q440. Which of the following is true
and incidents. Flight recorders are
geostationary satellites needed for about displacement of an object?/
also known by the misnomer black
uninterrupted global coverage is :/ box—they are in fact bright orange किसी िस्तु िे किथथापन िे किषय िें
अबजकधत वैकश्वक कवरे र् के कलए to aid in their recovery after कनम्न िें से िौन सा सही है ?
आवश्यक भूगभीय उपग्रहों की न्यूनतम accidents. (a) It is always equal to the distance/
संख्यज है : यह हिेशा दू री िे बराबर होता है |
(b) It can be less than the distance/
Q438. Which type of mirror is used
(a) 3 यह दू री से िि हो सिता है |
in the head lights of vehicles?/ वजहनों
(b) 2
की हे ड लजइट में ककस तरह के दपाण कज
(c) 4
(d) 1

Physics
(c) It can be greater than the Q443. Magnifying Glass is basically (a) Necessary centrifugal force may
distance/ यह दू री से अकधि हो a/ आवधाक कजं च मूल रूप से होतज है - be obtained from the horizontal
सिता है | (a) Plano-concave lens/ प्ेनों-कनकेव component of the weight of the train/
(d) It is always less than the distance/ लेंस टर े न िे भार िे क्षैकतज अियि से
यह हिेशा दू री से िि होता है | (b) Concave lens/ अवतल लेंस अकनिायय अपिेंद्री बि िो प्राप्त किया
(c) Convex lens/ उत्तल लेंस जा सिे |
Ans: (d) It is always less than the (b) No frictional force may be
(d) Cylindrical lens/ बेलनजकजर लेंस
distance/ यह हिेशा दू री से िि होता produced between the tracks and the
है | Ans: (c) Convex lens/ उत्तल लें स wheels of the train/ टर ै ि तथा टर े न िे
Explanation: पकहयोुं िे बीच किसी भी तरह िे घषयण
बि िा कनिाय ण ना हो सिे |
Explanation: A magnifying glass (called a hand (c) Necessary centripetal force may
lens in laboratory contexts) is a be obtained from the horizontal
It cannot be greater than the convex lens that is used to produce a
magnitude of the distance travelled component of the weight of the train/
magnified image of an object. A टर े न िे भीर िे क्षैकतज अियि से
by an object, but it can be smaller magnifying glass can be used to
than the magnitude of the distance अकनिायय िेंद्राकभिुख बि िो प्राप्त किया
focus light, such as to concentrate the
travelled by an object or , it may be sun's radiation to create a hotspot at जा सिे |
equal to the distance travelled by the the focus for fire starting. (d) The train may not fall down
object. (a) is not true. Displacement inwards/ टर े न अन्दर िी ओर कगर ना
can be zero. सिे
Q444. Water will not be vaporized
Q441. As we go from Equator to if/ र्ल वजष्पीकृत नही ं होगज यकद
Ans: (c) Necessary centripetal
North pole the value of ‘g’, the (a) the temperature is 0°C/ तजपमजन force may be obtained from the
acceleration due to gravity/ र्ब हम शून्य हो horizontal component of the
भूमध्य रे खज से उत्तरी ध्रुव की तरफ र्जते (b) the humidity is 0%/ आर्द्ातज 0 weight of the train/ टर े न िे भीर िे
हैं , तो गुरुत्वजकर्ाण के कजरण त्वरण ‘g’ प्रकतशत हो | क्षैकतज अियि से अकनिायय िेंद्राकभिुख
कज मजन - (c) the humidity is 100%/ आर्द्ातज 100 बि िो प्राप्त किया जा सिे |
(a) remains the same/ समजन रहतज है प्रकतशत हो |
(b) decreases/ कम हो र्जतज है | Railway tracks are banked at the
(d) the temperature is 100°C/ तजपमजन
curves so that the necessary
(c) increases/ बढ़तज है | 100°C हो | centripetal force may be obtained
(d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त में से from the horizontal component of the
कोई नही ं reaction on the train.
Ans: (c) the humidity is 100%/
आर्द्ातज 100 प्रकतशत हो | Q447. The pitch of sound depends on
Ans: (c) increases/ बढ़तज है |
Explanation: its/ ध्वकन िा स्वरिान इसिी _____ पर
Explanation: कनभयर िरता है |
Water will not be vaporized if
If we move from equator to pole the humidity is 100%.
value of acceleration due to gravity (a) Frequency/ आिृकत्त
"g" – Increases. When compared to Q445. Which of the following is not (b) Intensity/ तीव्रता
the equator of the earth, the radius is
a part of a CRT?/ कनम्न में से कौन CRT (c) Velocity / िेग
less at the poles, since the earth is
कज एक भजग नही ं है ? (d) Amplitude/ आयाि
considerably flat at the poles.
Q442. Shaving mirror is/ दजढ़ी बनजने (a) Phosphor screen/ भजस्र स्क्रीन Ans: (a) Frequency/ आिृकत्त
वजलज दपाण होतज है : (b) Shadow mask/ छजयज आवरण Pitch depends on frequency but also
(c) Electron gun/ इलेक्ट््ॉन गन (d) Gas on loudness and spectrum. In the
(a) Convex / उत्तल plasma/ गैस प्जज्मज introduction on sound, we saw that
(b) Concave/ अवतल pitch depends primarily on
(c) Plane/ समतल Ans: (d) Gas plasma/ गैस प्जज्मज frequency. However, it also
depends, weakly on sound level. It
(d) Parabolic/ परवलकयक Explanation: depends, too, on harmonic content.
Ans: (b) Concave/ अवतल A CRT consists of three basic parts:
the electron gun assembly, the Q448. Which of the following is a
Explanation: phosphor viewing surface, and the conductor of electricity?/ कनम्न िें से
The mirror is concave. You must glass envelope so gas plasma is not a िौन किद् युत िा एि चािि है ?
have your face within the focal part of CRT.
length of the mirror, to get an upright (a) Rubber / रबड़
and enlarged image. Q446. Railway tracks are banked on (b) Pure water/ शुद् जि
curves so that/ रे ििे टर ै ि िो घुिाि पर (c) Salt water/ ििणीय जि
िोड़ा जाता है ताकि (d) Benzene/ बेंजीन

Physics
Fuse wire is made of a tin-lead alloy (d) radiation / from them/ उनिी
and not copper because of the किकिरण
Ans: (c) Salt water/ ििणीय जि following reasons:
This is because salt water is a good
conductor of electricity. Salt 1. They have high resistance due to Ans: (a) temperature/ तापिान
molecules are made of sodium ions high resistance the wire heats up For instance, the color of a star –
and chlorine ions. (An ion is an atom quickly, when large current flows. which varies from bluish-white and
that has an electrical charge because yellow to orange and red – is
it has either gained or lost an 2. They have a low melting point primarily due to its composition and
electron.)These ions are what carry which melts and breaks off the effective temperature. And at all
electricity through water. circuit if the current is larger than the times, stars emit light which is a
safety limit. combination of several different
Q449. Which of these instruments is wavelengths. On top of that, the
used for testing the purity of milk?/ color of a star can change over time.
Q451. Hydrometer is based on which
दू ध िी शुद्ता िो िापने िे किए कनम्न िें
of these principles: / हाइिर ोिीटर इनिें
से किस उपिरण िा प्रयोग किया जाता Q454. The fundamental scientific
से किस कसद्ाुं त पर आधाररत है :
है ? principle in the operation of battery
is/ बैटरी िे प्रचािन िा िौकिि
(a) Surface Tension/ भूति तनाि िैज्ञाकनि कसद्ाुं त है -
(a) Hydrometer/ हाइिर ोिीटर
(b) Buoyancy/ बौनापन
(b) Galvanometer/ गैिनोिीटर (c) Volume/ आयतन (a) acid-base interaction/ अम्ल-क्षार
(c) Lactometer/ िैक्ट्ोिीटर (d) Temperature/ तापिान परस्पर करया
(d) Ammeter/ एिीटर
(b) dialysis/ अपोहन
Ans: (b) Buoyancy/ बौनापन (c) dissociation of electrolytes/
Ans: (c) Lactometer/ िैक्ट्ोिीटर
इिेक्ट्रोिाइट् स िा पृथक्करण
The specific gravity of milk is
A hydrometer is an instrument used (d) oxidation-reduction/ ऑक्सीिरण
for measuring the relative density of
determined by means of the िें ििी
liquids based on the concept of
lactometer, an instrument which buoyancy. They are typically
sinks to a definite point in pure milk. calibrated and graduated with one or Ans: (c) dissociation of electrolytes/
A hydrometer is an instrument used more scales such as specific gravity. इिेक्ट्रोिाइट् स िा पृथक्करण
to measure the specific gravity or
relative density of liquids, i.e. the Q452. The shape of our milky way The fundamental scientific principle
ratio of the density of the liquid to in the operation of battery is
galaxy is/ हिारी किल्की-िे आिाश
the density of water. dissociation of electrolytes.
A galvanometer is an गुंगा िा आिार है -
electromechanical instrument used
for detecting and indicating an (a) circular / िृत्तीय
Q455. Which instrument is used to
electric current. (b) elliptical/ अुंिािार
test conductive hearing
An ammeter (from Ampere Meter) (c) spiral/ िुुंिकित mechanisms?/ प्रिाहिीय श्रिण तुंत्र िा
is a measuring instrument used to (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से
measure the current in a circuit. परीक्षण िरने िे किए किस उपिरण
िोई नही ुं िा उपयोग किया जाता है ?
Q450. A fuse wire is made of:/ फ्यूज
Ans: (c) spiral/ िुुंिकित
तार िा कनिाय ण किससे किया जाता है : (a) Ammeter/ एिीटर
The Milky Way consists of a bar- (b) Anemometer/ एनीिोिीटर
(a) an alloy of tin and copper/ कटन shaped core region surrounded by a (c) Altimeter / तुुंगतािापी
तथा ताुं बे िी एि किश्रधातु से warped disk of gas, dust and stars.
The mass distribution within the (d) Audiometer/ श्रिण-शल्टक्तिापी
(b) an alloy of tin and lead/ कटन तथा
Milky Way closely resembles the
सीसा िी किश्रधातु से type Sbc in the Hubble classification, Ans: (d) Audiometer/ श्रिण-
(c) an alloy of tin and aluminium/ which represents spiral galaxies with शल्टक्तिापी
कटन तथा एल्युिीकनयि िी एि किश्रधातु relatively loosely wound arms.
से | An audiometer is a machine used for
(d) an alloy of nickel and chromium/ Q453. The different colours of evaluating hearing acuity. They
कनिेि तथा रोकियि िी एि किश्रधातु different stars are due to the variation usually consist of an embedded
से of/ किकभन्न कसतारोुं िे कभन्न-कभन्न रुं ग hardware unit connected to a pair of
किस िें पररितयन िी िजह से होते हैं ? headphones and a test subject
Ans: (b) an alloy of tin and lead/ feedback button, sometimes
controlled by a standard PC. Such
कटन तथा सीसा िी किश्रधातु से (a) temperature/ तापिान
systems can also be used with bone
(b) pressure/ दाब vibrators, to test conductive hearing
(c) density/ घनत्व mechanisms.

Physics
(c) water vapour at low temperature/ (b) will be extremely stormy/

Q456. While catching a ball a player कनम्न तजपमजन पर र्लवजष्प अत्यकधक तूफजनी रहे गी
pulls down his hands to lower the:/ (d) carbon-monoxide in solid form/ (c) will remain cold/ ठं डी रहे गी |
गेंद िो पिड़ने िे दौरान एि ल्टखिाड़ी ठोस रूप में कजबान मोनोऑक्सजइड (d) incessant rain for at least 48
अपने हाथोुं िो नीचे िी ओर खीुंचता है : Ans: (c) water vapour at low hours/ कम से कम 48 घंटे तक लगजतजर
temperature/ कनम्न तजपमजन पर र्लवजष्प बजररश होगी |
(a) force/ बि
(b) momentum/ सुंिेग Explanation: Ans: (b) will be extremely stormy/
(c) Impulse/ आिेग Mist is a phenomenon caused by अत्यकधक तूफजनी रहे गी
small droplets of water suspended in
(d) catching time/ सिय िो पिड़ना air. Physically, it is an example of a Explanation:
dispersion. It is most commonly seen
Ans: (b) momentum/ सुंिेग where warm, moist air meets sudden In summer, when the barometer falls
cooling, such as in exhaled air in the suddenly , a thunderstorm can be
A cricketer lowers his hands while winter, or when throwing water onto expected, and if it does not rise again
taking a catch to decrease the rate of the hot stove of a sauna. upon its cessation, the weather will
momentum. Cricketers increase the probably continue unsettled for
time by pulling their hand's Q459. A particle dropped from the several days. In summer, when a
backward with the ball while taking top of a tower uniformly falls on the thunderstorm happens, there is little
a catch. ground at a distance which is equal or no depression of the barometer.
to the height of the tower. Which of
the following paths will be traversed Q461. Charles's law is based on:/
by the particle?/ एि टािर िे ऊपर से चजल्सा कज कनयम ककस पर आधजररत है ?
Q457. If the length of a simple
कगरा हुआ िण सिान दू री पर जिीन
pendulum is halved then its period of
पर कगरता है जो टॉिर िी ऊुंचाई िे (a) Solid / ठोस
oscillation is/ यकद ककसी सजधजरण
लोलक की लंबजई आधी कर दी र्जए तो बराबर होता है । कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन (b) Liquid / तरल
इसके दोलन की अवकध हो र्जयेगी - से पथ िण द्वारा फुंस जाएुं गे? (c) Gas / गैस
(a) Circle/ सियि (d) None of the above / उपरोक्त में से
(a) doubled/ दोगुनी (b) Parabolic/ परििकयि कोई नही ं
(b) halved/ आधी (c) Great circle/ िहान सियि |
(c) increased by a factor √2/ गुणक (d) Hyper parabolic/ हाइपर Ans: (c) Gas / गैस
√2 से बढ़ र्जएगी | परििकयि Explanation:
(d) decreased by a factor √2/ गुणक
A law stating that the volume of an
√2 से कम हो र्जएगी
Ans: (b) Parabolic/ परििकयि ideal gas at constant pressure is
Ans: (d) decreased by a factor √2/ directly proportional to the absolute
temperature.
गुणक √2 से कम हो र्जएगी Explanation:
Explanation: If a particle dropped from the top of
a tower uniformly falls on ground at Q462. Ultra violet light of Sun's
There exists a relation b/w time radiation is prevented from reaching
period and length: a distance which is equal to the
height of tower then a parabolic path the earth's atmosphere by the layer
T directly proportional to (l)^1/2 will be traversed by a particle of/ सूया की कवककरण के पजरजबैंगनी
because when the particle is dropped प्रकजश को पृथ्वी के वजयुमंडल तक
Therefore: T1/T2 = (l1/l2)^1/2 that point is called the point of पहुाँ चने से कौन सी परत रोकती है ?
projection and when it reaches the
We know l2 = 1/2 * l1; ground that point is called the point (a) Oxygen/ ऑक्सीर्न
of impact. Now, if the two points is
(b) Hydrogen/ हजइड् ोर्न
Substituting, we get: met with one another the curve
emerges is parabolic in nature. (c) Ozone/ ओर्ोन
T1/T2 = (2)^1/2; Hence, we can say that the path (d) Helium/ हीकलयम
followed by the particle is of Ans: (c) Ozone/ ओर्ोन
Therefore , the new Time period is parabolic trajectories.
reduced by a factor of (2)^1/2. Explanation:
Q460. When a barometer reading
This means that more ultraviolet
suddenly recedes, it indicates that
radiation can pass through the
Q458. Mist is caused by /धुंध की climate-/ र्ब ककसी बैरोमीटर कज पठन atmosphere to the Earth's surface,
वर्ह है - अचजनक कम हो र्जतज है , तो यह संकेत particularly at the poles and nearby
दे तज है कक र्लवजयु - regions during certain times of the
(a) dry ice/ शुष्क बफा year. Without the layer of ozone in
(b) ice at low temperatureकनम्न (a) will be very warmबेहद गमा रहे गी | the stratosphere to protect us from
तजपमजन पर बफा excessive amounts of UV-B

Physics
radiation, life as we know it would Q464. The primary colours in The first prototype electron
not exist. photography are/ फोटोग्रजफी के मुख्य microscope, capable of four-
रं ग हैं : hundred-power magnification, was
Q463. White clothes are cooler than developed in 1931 by the physicist
(a) Red, Blue, Yellow/ लजल, नीलज,
black ones because they/ सफ़ेद वस्त्र Ernst Ruska and the electrical
हरज
कजले वस्त्र की तुलनज में अकधक ठं डे होते engineer Max Knoll. The apparatus
(b) Red, Yellow, Green/ लजल, पीलज, was the first practical demonstration
हैं क्ोंकक वे -
हरज of the principles of electron
(a) absorb all the light that reaches (c) Red, Blue, Green/ लजल, नीलज,हरज microscopy.
them/ उन तक पहुाँ चने वजले सभी प्रकजश
(d) Blue, Yellow, Green/ नीलज, पीलज, Q467. Metal tea pots have wooden
कज अवशोर्ण कर लेते हैं | handles because/ धजतु की चजयदजनी में
(b) reflect all the light that reaches हरज
लकड़ी के हैं डल होते हैं क्ोंकक
them/ उन तक पहुाँ चने वजले सभी प्रकजश (a) wood is a bad conductor of heat/
को परजवकतात कर दे ते हैं | लकड़ी ऊष्मज की कुचजलक होती है |
Ans: (a) Red, Blue, Yellow/ लजल,
(c) will not allow the light to
नीलज, हरज (b) it prevents electric shock/ यह
penetrate/ प्रकजश को प्रवेश नही ं करने
कबर्ली के झटके से बचजती है |
दे ते हैं | Explanation:
(c) it gives beauty to the pots/ इससे
(d) cool the sunlight completely/ सूया In television and computer displays, चजयदजनी को सुंदरतज कमलती है |
की रोशनी को तुरंत ठं डज कर दे ते हैं | red, green, and blue are the primary (d) it is hygienic/ यह स्जस्थ्यकर है |
colors. In photography, red, green
and blue are the primary colors for
Ans: (b) reflect all the light that capturing the image, but cyan,
Ans: (b) it prevents electric shock/
reaches them/ उन तक पहुाँ चने वजले magenta, and yellow are the
यह कबर्ली के झटके से बचजती है |
सभी प्रकजश को परजवकतात कर दे ते हैं | primaries for printing the image. In
printing, cyan, magenta, and yellow Explanation:
Explanation: are common primary colors. Since wood is a bad conductor of
This is because black is more heat and metal is a good conductor of
absorbent than all other colours.The Q465. Doppler Effect is associated heat. So metal tea pots have wooden
actual reason behind this is not with - handles so that the person does not
heat,it’s because the energy:light. डॉपलर प्रभजव ककसके सजर् र्ुड़ज हुआ feel hot while holding it.
है ?
The observable color of an object has Q468. Which of the following is the
to do with the light wavelengths that
are reflected from that object.This (a) Electric Current / कवद् युत प्रवजह example of an ideal black body?/
(b) Light / प्रकजश कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन एि आदशय िािे
reflection, in turn, depends the
atomic and molecular properties of (c) Heat / ऊष्मज शरीर िा उदाहरण है ?
the object, its surface structure and (d) Sound / र्ध्कन (a) Blackboard/ ब्लैिबोिय
the angles at which the light hits it (b) Kajal/ िाजि
and at which someone observes it, Ans: (d) Sound / र्ध्कन (c) A pinhole box/ एि कपनहोि बॉक्स
among other things. An apple is red (d)None of these/ इनिें से िोई नही ुं
because when white light, which is Explanation:
made up of all visible wavelengths The Doppler Effect is associated
mixed together, hits it, its atomic with the phenomenon of Soun(d) It is Ans: (c) A pinhole box/ एि कपनहोि
innards reflect all the red
wavelengths more than the other
defined as the change in wavelength बॉक्स
and frequency caused by movement
colors and bounce them at our eyes. of an observer relative to the source. Explanation:
A body is said to be a black body if
A black object, like a t-shirt, looks Q466. Who invented Electron it perfectly absorbs and radiates the
black because it absorbs all the
Microscope?/ इिेक्ट्रॉन िाइरोस्कोप energy but does not reflect it. A pin
wavelengths in white light and hole box is an ideal black body.
reflects none. As the shirt absorbs all िा आकिष्कार किसने किया था?
Black board and kajal although
the light coming from the sun and, (a) Knoll and Ruska/ नोि और रुस्का black in colour need not to be black
say, a desk lamp, the energy carried (b) Robert Koch/ रॉबटय िोच body.
by that light doesn't just disappear (c) Leeuwenhoek/ िीउिेनहोि
into the shirt, never to be seen again. (d) C.P. Swanson/ सी.पी. स्वानसन Q469. The temperature of water at
Instead, as the light is absorbed, it the bottom of a waterfall is higher
gets converted to other forms of than that at the top because/ एि झरने
energy, usually heat, and then
Ans: (a) Knoll and Ruska/ नोि और िे ति पर पानी िा तापिान शीषय पर
emitted by the shirt. The darker the
object, the better it emits heat, रुस्का िी तुिना िें अकधि है क्योुंकि
because it’s a better absorber of light. (a) water at the bottom has greater
Explanation: potential energy / ति पर पानी िें
अकधि ऊजाय होती है

Physics
(b) the surface at the bottom provides area of the bottom of the vessel is not Ans: (d) refraction/ अपवतान
heat / ति पर सतह गिी प्रदान िरती require(d)
Explanation:
है
(c) kinetic energy of falling water is Q471. The water from a hand pump This happens due to refraction.
converted into heat / कगरते पानी िी is warm in winter because/ हैं डपंप कज
गकतज ऊजाय िो ऊष्मा िें पररिकतयत र्ल सकदा यों में गमा रहतज है क्ोंकक
(a) Our body is cold in winter and
किया जाता है
the water appears to be warm /
(d) falling water absorbs heat from
हमजरज शरीर सकदा यों में ठं डज होतज है और
the surroundings / पानी कगरने से
र्ल हमें गमा महसूस होतज है |
आसपास िी गिी अिशोकषत हो जाती The reason is that the rays of light
(b) The temperature inside the earth
है is higher than the atmospheric reaching you from the object at the
temperature / पृथ्वी के भीतर कज bottom of the water do not come
straight to you, as they would if there
Ans: (c) kinetic energy of falling तजपमजन वजयुमंडलीय तजपमजन से अकधक
was no water between you and the
water is converted into heat / कगरते होतज है | object. The light travels straight as
(c) The pumping process causes
पानी िी गकतज ऊजाय िो ऊष्मा िें long as it is in the water, but if it
friction which warms up the water/
पररिकतयत किया जाता है emerges obliquely from the water
पंकपंग कज कजया घर्ाण की वर्ह बनतज है into the air it is bent downward
कर्ससे पजनी गमा हो र्जतज है | toward the surface. This bending is
Explanation: (d) Inside water comes out and known as refraction, and it occurs
Water is slightly warmer at the absorbs heat from the environment/ whenever light passes from one
bottom of a waterfall than at the अन्दर कज पजनी बजहर आतज है और transparent medium into another of
top because the gravitational
पयजा वरण से ऊष्मज कज अवशोर्ण कर different density – as, for example,
potential energy is converted first to from water to air, or from air to
kinetic energy of the falling water, लेतज है |
glass. The eyes do not take refraction
and finally to heat energy as it comes Ans: (b) The temperature inside the into account, but judge the position
to rest at the bottom. earth is higher than the atmospheric of the object as if the light came in a
temperature / पृथ्वी के भीतर कज straight line.
Q470. If we want to calculate the
तजपमजन वजयुमंडलीय तजपमजन से अकधक
pressure of a liquid at the bottom of a
vessel, the quantity which is not होतज है | Q473. For a ray of light to' suffer
total internal reflection it has to pass
required to determine it, is/ यकद हम Explanation:
from :/ पूणा आतंररक पररवतान कज
ककसी पतीले के तल में र्द्व के दजब की Ground water is not warm or cold in सजमनज करने के कलए प्रकजश की ककसी
गणनज करनज चजहते हैं , तो इसकज पतज winter or summer respectively its ककरण को ककससे होकर गुर्रनज पड़तज
लगजने के कलए ककस मजत्रज की atmosphere whose temp rise and fall
है ?
आवश्यकतज नही ं है ? during summer,but soil is bad
conductor so here is little change in (a) glass to water/ कजं च से पजनी
(a) Height of the liquid column/ तरल temperature of groundwater…..take (b) water to glass/ पजनी से कजं च
स्तंभ की ऊंचजई an example….the air from your (c) air to water/ वजयु से र्ल
(b) Surface area of the bottom of the refrigerator or AC at 20°c makes you (d) air to glass/ वजयु से कजं च
feel cool in summer which is 40°c
vessel/ पतीले के तजल कज पृष्ठ िेत्रफल
and ground water at 30°c is also Ans: (c) air to water/ वजयु से र्ल
(c) Density of the liquid/ र्द्व कज cooler but in winter which is at 5°c
घनत्व that all 20°c and ground water at Explanation:
(d) Acceleration due to gravity at the 27°c makes you feel warmer even A ray of light must fulfill following
bottom of the vessel/ पतीले के तल में now groundwater temperature is 3°
two conditions to suffer total-internal
गुरुत्वजकर्ाण की वर्ह से त्वरण | lower compare to that of summer.
reflection :
Ans: (b) Surface area of the bottom (1) Ray of light must travel from an
of the vessel/ पतीले के तजल कज पृष्ठ Q472. A water tank appears
optically denser to an optically rarer
shallower when it is viewed from top
िेत्रफल medium .
due to/ पजनी की एक टं की ऊपर से
Explanation: दे खने पर ककस वर्ह से उर्ली नज़र (2) Angle of incidence must be
greater then CRITICAL ANGLE .
Pressure is force per unit are(a) आती है ?
Since density remains constant (a) rectilinear propagation of light/ Q474. A stone is dropped from the
throughout the liqui(d) Force
प्रकजश कज रै ल्टखक प्रसजर (b) reflection/ roof of a house towards the ground.
depends on volume.
परजवतान The kinetic energy of the stone will
Pressure is areal gradient of Force (c) total internal reflection/ पूणा be maximum:/ घर की छत से भूकम पर
ie: Volume per area which is nothing आतंररक परजवतान एक पत्थर कगरजयज र्जतज है | पत्थर की
but height. Therefore Pressure only (d) refraction/ अपवतान गकतर् ऊर्जा कब अकधकतम होगी ?
depends on height. so the surface

Physics
(a) just after it is dropped/ इसके Pascal's Law, framed by Blaise Ans: (b) Surface area of the bottom
कगरने के तुरंत बजद Pascal, states that “Pressure applied of the vessel/ पतीले के तल कज पृष्ठ
(b) when it is just on the half-way/ to any part of a confined fluid िेत्रफल
transmits to every other part with no
र्ब यह आधे मजगा में होगज Explanation:
loss. The pressure acts with equal
(c) just before it touches the ground/
force on all equal areas of the
भूकम को स्पशा करने से तुरंत पहले | confining walls and perpendicular to
It is because pressure is force per
(d) when it touches the ground/ र्ब unit area and not just force. A
the walls." This is the basic principle column of water of height h and area
यह भूकम को स्पशा करे गज | for any hydraulic system. A would exert a gravitational force
equal to (water density)*A*h*g at
the bottom. The pressure is force per
Ans: (c) just before it touches the unit area, and thus when you divide
ground/ भूकम को स्पशा करने से तुरंत by area, all you are left with is the
पहले | dependence on height of the water
column and not the volume.
Explanation:
Q477. Transfer of heat energy from a The force depends on the volume but
A stone is dropped from the roof of a heater coil to the cooking vessel the pressure depends on the height.
house towards the groun(d) The takes place through the process of /
kinetic energy of the stone will be Q479. The resistance of a bulb
एि हीटर िॉइि से खाना पिाने िािे
maximum at just before it touches filament is 100Ω at a temperature at
the groun(d) बतयन िें गिी ऊजाय िा थथानाुं तरण 100oC. If its temperature coefficient
प्रकरया िी प्रकरया से होता है of resistance be 0.005/o C, then its
(a) convection only / िेिि सुंिहन resistance will become 200Ω at a
Q475. A black body can absorb (b) conduction and convection only / temperature of / एि बल्ब कफिािेंट
radiations of:/ एक कजलज कपंड ककसकी िेिि चािन और सुंिहन िा प्रकतरोध 100ΩC पर एि तापिान
कवककरण को अवशोकर्त कर सकतज है ? (c) radiation and convection only / पर 100Ω है । यकद इसिे प्रकतरोध िा
(a) lower wavelengths only/ केवल िेिि किकिरण और सुंिहन गुणाुं ि 0.005 / o C हो, तो इसिा
लघु तरं गदै ध्या (d) convection, conduction and
प्रकतरोध 200 a िे तापिान पर हो
(b) intermediate wavelengths only/ radiation / सुंिहन, चािन और किकिरण
केवल मध्यवती तरं गदै ध्या जाएगा
(c) higher wavelengths only (a)300oC
(b)400oC
(d) all wavelengths/ सभी तरं गदै ध्या Ans: (c) radiation and convection
(c)500oC
only / िेिि किकिरण और सुंिहन (d)200oC
Ans: (d) all wavelengths/ सभी
Explanation:
तरं गदै ध्या The heater coil radiates heat. It also
Explanation: transfers heat to the food being
cooked, by convection of water
black body is an ideal emitter and an inside the vessel. Here, the heated Ans: (a)300oC
ideal absorber. no matter how much water becomes less denser and Explanation:
matter it has,it can emit a band moves upward, and colder water Given : R100
spectrum which is continuous goes downwards towards the heat =100Ω T1=100oC R′
without absorption spectr(a) It source. =200Ω α=0.005 per oC
absorbs all the radiation falling on it,
does not reflect any and the rate of Q478. If we want to calculate the
emission is proportional to the fourth Using R′=R100(1+α(T2−T1))
pressure of a liquid at the bottom of a ∴ 200=100(1+0.005(T2−100))
power of temperature as given by vessel, the quantity which is not
Planck's law. OR T2−100=200
required to determine it, is/ यकद हम
⟹T2=300oC
ककसी पतीले के तल पर र्द्व के दजब की
Q476. Hydraulic machines work गणनज करनज चजहते हैं , तो इसे कनधजा ररत
under the Principle of:/ र्द्व-चजकलत करने के कलए कर्स मजत्र की आवश्यकतज
मशीनें ककस कसिजं त के अंतगात कजया नही ं है , वह है -
Q480. State whether true or false:/
करती हैं : यह सच है या गित:
At constant temperature, the
(a) Newton’s Law/ न्यूटन कज कनयम (a) Height of the liquid column/ तरल
resistance of a conductor changes
(b) Joule's Law/ र्ूल कज कनयम स्तंभ की ऊंचजई according to the applied voltage. /
(c) Pascal’s Law / पजस्कल कज कनयम (b) Surface area of the bottom of the
कनरुं तर तापिान पर, िुंिक्ट्र िा
(d) Floatation Law/ प्वन कनयम vessel/ पतीले के तल कज पृष्ठ िेत्रफल
प्रकतरोध िागू िोिे ज िे अनुसार
(c) Density of the liquid/ र्द्व कज
बदिता है ।
घनत्व
Ans: (c) Pascal’s Law/ पजस्कल कज (d) Acceleration due to gravity at the
(a)True / सत्य़
कनयम bottom of the vessel/ पतीले के तल में
(b) False / असत्य
Explanation: गुरुत्वजकर्ाण की वर्ह से त्वरण |

Physics
Explanation:
Ans: (b) False / असत्य I= V/ R Q485. Tube light is filled with:/ ट्यूब
⇒2= 15/(4+R) लजइट ककस से भरज होतज है ?
Explanation: ⇒8+2R=15
Resistance is independent of voltage 2R=7 (a) Sodium Vapour / सोकडयम वजष्प
applied across it. R=3.5Ω
(b) Argon Gas at low pressure / कम
Q481. A strip of copper and another Terminal voltage=15−IR दबजव पर आगान गैस
of germanium are cooled from room =15−2×4 (c) mercury vapour at low pressure /
temperature to 80 K. The resistance =15−8 कम दबजव पर पजरज वजष्प
of / ताुं बे िी एि पट्टी और जिेकनयि ΔV=7V (d) mercuric oxide and argon gas/
िी एि और िो ििरे िे तापिान से मरक्ूररक ऑक्सजइड और आगान गैस
80 K ति ठुं िा किया जाता है
statements is not correct? / Ans: (d) mercuric oxide and argon
(a)Each of these increases / इनिें से
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा िथन सही gas/ मरक्ूररक ऑक्सजइड और आगान
प्रत्येि बढ़ता है
नही ुं है ? गैस
(b)Each of these decreases / इनिें से (a) The Kelvin scale of temperature
प्रत्येि घटता है is called the Absolute scale / तापिान
Explanation:
(c)Copper strip increases and that of Tube light is filled with mercuric
िे िेल्टिन पैिाने िो कनरपेक्ष स्केि oxide and argon gas where mercuric
germanium decreases / ताुं बे िी पट्टी
िहा जाता है oxide is used to emit UV light while
बढ़ती है और जिेकनयि िी घट जाती है (b) Visible light radiation has a argon gas is used to provide an inert
(d)Copper strip decreases and that of wavelength range of 400-700 nm / atmosphere within the tube.
germanium increases / ताुं बे िी पट्टी दृश्यिान प्रिाश किकिरण िें 400-700
घट जाती है और जिेकनयि िी िृल्टद् एनएि िी तरुं ग दै ध्यय रें ज होती है Q486. Electrostatic precipitator is
होती है (c) The capacity to do work is called used to control/ल्टस्र्रवैद्युत अविेकपत्र
power / िायय िरने िी क्षिता िो कज प्रयोग ककसे कनयंकत्रत करने के कलए
Ans: (d)Copper strip decreases and शल्टक्त िहते हैं ककयज र्जतज है ?
that of germanium increases / ताुं बे िी (d) The wavelength of Gamma rays
पट्टी घट जाती है और जिेकनयि िी is less than that of X-rays / गािा (a) Chemical Pollutants/ रजसजयकनक
िृल्टद् होती है किरणोुं िी तरुं ग दै ध्यय एक्स-रे िी तुिना प्रदू र्क
Explanation: िें िि है (b) Radio-active Pollutants/
Copper is a conductor while रे कडयोधमी प्रदू र्क
germanium is a semiconductor. (c) Water Pollutants/ र्ल प्रदू र्क
In case of conductor resistance Ans: (c) The capacity to do work is (d) Air Pollutants/ वजयु प्रदू र्क
decreases with temperature while in called power / िायय िरने िी क्षिता
case of semi-conductor resistance िो शल्टक्त िहते हैं
increases with temperature. Hence Ans: (d) Air Pollutants/ वजयु प्रदू र्क
the resistance of copper strip
decreases and that of germanium Explanation: Explanation:
increases. Energy is defined as the capacity to
do work. Electrostatic precipitator, also called
electrostatic air cleaner, a device that
Q482. A battery of emf 15V and Q484. Which of the following uses an electric charge to remove
internal resistance of 4Ω is properties is generally found in certain impurities—either solid
connected to a resistor. If the current particles or liquid droplets—from air
nonmetals?/ अधजतुओं में कनम्न में से
in the circuit is 2A and the circuit is or other gases in smokestacks and
कौन से गुण पजए र्जते हैं ? other flues. The precipitator
closed. The resistance of the resistor
and the terminal voltage of the functions by applying energy only to
(a) Brittleness/ भंगुरतज
battery will be. / ईएिएफ 15 िी िी the particulate matter being
(b) Conductivity/ चजलकतज collected, without significantly
बैटरी और 4 connected िा आुं तररि
(c) Ductility/ लचीलजपन impeding the flow of gases.
प्रकतरोध एि रोिनेिािा से जु ड़ा है ।
(d) Malleability/ आघजतवधानीयतज Originally designed for recovery of
यकद सकियट िें िरुं ट 2A है और सकियट valuable industrial-process materials,
बुंद है । प्रकतरोधि िा प्रकतरोध और Ans: (a) Brittleness/ भंगुरतज electrostatic precipitators are used
बैटरी िा टकियनि िोिे ज होगा। for air pollution control, particularly
Explanation:
(a) 2.5Ω,6V for removing particles from waste
(b) 3.5Ω,6V Properties of Nonmetals. Nonmetals gases at industrial facilities and
(c) 2.5Ω,7V have high ionization energies and power-generating stations.
(d) 3.5Ω,7V electronegativities. They are
generally poor conductors of heat
and electricity. Solid nonmetals are
generally brittle, with little or no
Ans: (d) 3.5Ω,7V metallic luster.

Physics
Ans: (b) starts becoming cooler / Assuming an ideal gas, the speed of
ठुं िा होने िगता है sound c depends on temperature
only, not on the pressure or density
(since these change in lockstep for a
Explanation: given temperature and cancel out).
When puncture happens, the air Air is almost an ideal gas.
moves from high pressure region
inside to low pressure region outside. Q492. How can the boiling point of a
As air gains kinetic energy, it gains liquid be reduced? / किसी तरि पदाथय
this energy from the internal heat of िे क्वथनाुं ि िो िैसे िि किया जा
Q487. A micron is equal to/ एक the air. So it will use the internal सिता है ?
energy of the compressed air, so it
मजइक्रोन ककसके बरजबर होतज है ? (a) By adding a solid of lower
uses up internal heat and temperature
melting point / कनचिे कपघिने कबुंदु िा
falls.
(a) 0.1mm एि ठोस जोड़िर
(b) 0.01mm (b) By dissolving a soluble solid in it
(c) 0.001 mm / इसिें घु िनशीि ठोस िो घोििर
(d) 0.0001 mm (c) By increasing the pressure on the
Q490. Which of these instruments is
used for infrared imaging science? / liquid / तरि पर दबाि बढ़ािर
Ans: (c) 0.001 mm
इन्रारे ि इिेकजुंग किज्ञान िे किए किस (d) By decreasing the pressure on the
Explanation: उपिरण िा उपयोग किया जाता है ? liquid / तरि पर दबाि िो िि िरिे
1/1000000th of a meter. Also known (a) Ergograph/ अगोग्राफ
as a Micrometer (b) Ediograph/ एकियोग्राफ Ans: (d) By decreasing the pressure
𝜇 (c) Thermograph/ थिोग्राफ on the liquid / तरि पर दबाि िो िि
mm=
1000 (d) Seismograph/कसस्मोग्राफ िरिे
The millimetre is a unit of length in
Explanation:
the metric system, equivalent to one
thousandth of a metre (the SI base Ans: (c) Thermograph/ थिोग्राफ The liquid boils at the temperature
unit of length). when the vapor pressure becomes
equal to the atmospheric pressure. So
Q488. Universal gates are:/ Explanation: by decreasing the pressure on the
Thermograph an instrument that
सजवाभौकमक गेट हैं : liquid, boiling point of the liquid is
produces a trace or image reduced. For example : water boils at
representing a record of the varying lower temperature at high altitudes.
(a) AND and OR
temperature or infrared radiation
(b) OR and NOT
over an area or during a period of
(c) NAND and NOR Q493. Conversion of sound energy
time.
(d) AND and XOR into electrical energy is done by/
Ans: (c) NAND and NOR
Infrared thermography, thermal र्ध्कन ऊर्जा कज रूपजं तरण कवद् युत ऊर्जा
Q489. At normal temperature due to imaging, and thermal video are में ककसके द्वजरज ककयज र्जतज है -
the puncture, the compressed air examples of infrared imaging
inside the tube of a car wheel science. Thermographic cameras (a) Solar cell/ सौर सेल
suddenly starts coming out. Then the usually detect radiation in the long- (b) Gramophone/ ग्रजमोफ़ोन
air inside the tube / पुंचर िे िारण infrared range of the electromagnetic (c) Microphone/ मजइक्रोफोन
सािान्य तापिान पर, एि िार िे ट्यूब spectrum and produce images of that (d) Loudspeaker/ लजउडस्पीकर
radiation, called thermograms.
िे अुंदर सुंपीकड़त हिा पकहया अचानि
बाहर कनििने िगता है । कफर ट्यूब िे Ans: (c) Microphone/ मजइक्रोफोन
अुंदर हिा Explanation:
Q491. Velocity of sound in air does
(a) starts becoming hotter / गिय होना
not depend on/ वजयु में र्ध्कन कज वेग A microphone is a transducer that
शुरू हो जाता है
ककसपर कनभार नही ं करतज है ? converts sound into an electrical
(b) starts becoming cooler / ठुं िा होने signal.
िगता है (a) Density of air/ वजयु कज घनत्व
(c) remains at the same temperature / Microphones are used in many
(b) Temperature of air/ वजयु कज applications such as telephones,
एि ही तापिान पर रहता है
तजपमजन hearing aids, public address systems
(d) may become hotter or cooler
depending on the amount of water (c) Pressure of air/ वजयुदजब for concert halls and public events,
(d) Humidity of air/ वजयु की आर्द्ातज motion picture production, live and
vapor present in the air / हिा िें recorded audio engineering, sound
िौजूद जि िाष्प िी िात्रा िे आधार recording, two-way radios,
Ans: (c) Pressure of air/ वजयुदजब
पर गिय या ठुं िा हो सिता है megaphones, radio and television
Explanation: broadcasting, and in computers for
recording voice.

Physics
Ans: (c) Less thermal conductivity/ चलती हुई कजर अचजनक रुक र्जती है ,
Q494. Two bodies A and B are of कम तजपीय चजलकतज तो यजत्री आगे की तरफ झुक र्जते हैं |
the same mass and the same amount
Explanation: इसकज कजरण है -
of heat is given to both of them. If
the temperature of A increases more (a) centrifugal force/ अपकेंर्द्ी बल
The metal has to be a good conductor
than that of B because of heat (b) inertia of rest/ आरजम की र्ड़तज
of heat and less reactive, then only it
addition, then / दो कपुंि A और B एि can be used as a cooking utensil. (c) inertia of motion/ गकत की र्ड़तज
ही द्रव्यिान िे हैं और उतनी ही िात्रा (d) gravitational force/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण
इन दोनोुं िो कििती है । यकद गिी बढ़ने Q496. Least audible sound for most बल
िे िारण A िा तापिान B से अकधि of the human ear is:/ अकधकजं श मनुष्यों
बढ़ जाता है , तो के कलए न्यू नतम िव्य र्ध्कन है ? Ans: (c) inertia of motion/ गकत की
(a) the specific heat capacity of A is र्ड़तज
more than that of B / A िी किकशष्ट (a) 10.0 𝜇 bar
Explanation:
(b) 0.0002 𝜇 bar
ताप क्षिता B से अकधि है
(c) 0.005 𝜇 bar when a running car stops suddenly,
(b) the specific heat capacity of A is
(d) 5.0 𝜇 bar the passenger tends to lean forward
less than that of B/ ए िी किकशष्ट गिी because of inertia of motion.
क्षिता बी िी तुिना िें िि है Ans: (b) 0.0002 𝜇 bar According to Newton's 1st law of
(c) both A and B have the same motion, every body has nature to
specific heat capacity but A has a Explanation: maintain inertia of rest or motion
greater thermal conductivity / ए और until there is no net force applied on
20 Millipascals (20 μPa) Or 0.0002
बी दोनोुं िें एि ही किकशष्ट ताप क्षिता that body.
millibars (0.0002 μbar) is the
होती है िेकिन ए िें अकधि तापीय threshold of hearing: the smallest
चाििता होती है Q499. The night is cooler in the
perceptible soun(d) It is the level at
(d) both A and B the same specific deserts than in the plains because /
which someone with perfect hearing
heat capacity but B has a greater can first detect a 1kHz tone. रात िैदानी इिािोुं िी तुिना िें
thermal conductivity / ए और बी दोनोुं रे कगस्तानोुं िें ठुं िी है
The ear can hear sounds ranging (a) sand radiates heat more quickly
एि ही किकशष्ट गिी क्षिता है िेकिन बी from 20Hz to 20kHz. It is most
िें एि बड़ी तापीय चाििता है than the earth / रे त पृथ्वी िी तुिना िें
sensitive to frequencies between
अकधि तेज़ी से गिी किकिरण िरती है
500Hz and 4000Hz, which
corresponds almost exactly to the (b) the sky remains clear most of the
Ans: (b) the specific heat capacity of speech ban(d) time / आिाश ज्यादातर सिय स्पष्ट
A is less than that of B/ ए िी किकशष्ट रहता है
गिी क्षिता बी िी तुिना िें िि है Q497. Amount of water vapour (c) sand absorbs heat quickly than
(gaseous) in a given volume of air the earth / रे त पृथ्वी िी तुिना िें गिी
(cubic metre) is known as:/ वजयु के िो जल्दी अिशोकषत िरती है
Explanation:
Heat given H=mSΔT ककसी कदए हुए आयतन में र्लवजष्प ( (d) None of the above / उपरोक्त िें से
गैसीय ) की मजत्रज को र्जनज र्जतज है - िोई नही ुं
For same H and m, we get S∝1/ΔT
(a) Mixing ratio / कमकित अनुपजत
Since temperature of A increases (b) Relative humidity/ सजपेि आर्द्ातज Ans: (a) sand radiates heat more
more than B, so specific heat (c) Absolute humidityकनरपेि आर्द्ातज quickly than the earth / रे त पृथ्वी िी
capacity of A is less than that of B.
(d) Specific humidity/ कवकशि आर्द्ातज तुिना िें अकधि तेज़ी से गिी किकिरण
िरती है
criterion is used for any metal to be Ans: (c) Absolute humidity/ कनरपेि
used as a cooking material?/ कनम्न में से आर्द्ातज Explanation:
ककस मजपदं ड कज प्रयोग ककसी धजतु के Explanation: Nights are cooler in the deserts
than in the plains because Sand
बजरे में यह र्जनने के कलए ककयज र्जतज है
Absolute humidity is the measure of radiates heat more quickly than the
कक वह भोर्न पकजने की सजमग्री में water vapor (moisture) in the air, earth. Because deserts have such
प्रयुक्त की र्ज सकती है यज नही ं ? regardless of temperature. It is little water vapor in the air, it makes
expressed as grams of moisture per it harder to trap heat or cold in a
(a) More specific heat/ अकधक कवकशि cubic meter of air (g/m3). The desert. At night, the sun no longer
ऊष्मज maximum absolute humidity of heats the desert and the heat from
(b) More thermal conductivity/ warm air at 30°C/86°F is the day doesn't stay trapped.
अकधक तजपीय चजलकतज approximately 30g of water vapor –
30g/m3. Q500. In which of the following
(c) Less thermal conductivity/ कम
substances the resistance decreases
तजपीय चजलकतज Q498. When a running car stops with the increase in temperature?/
(d) Less electrical conductivity/ कम suddenly, the passengers tends to कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किस पदाथय िें
कवद् युत चजलकतज lean forward because of:/ र्ब कोई

Physics
तापिान िें िृल्टद् िे साथ प्रकतरोध िि है , तो यह टू ट र्जतज है क्ोंकक कजंच : Q504. A man presses more weight
हो जाता है ? on earth at :एि आदिी धरती पर
(a) carbon / िाबयन (a) is a bad conductor of heat so only ज्यादा दबाि िब िगाएगा
(b) constantan / constantan inner surface expands/ ऊष्मज कज (a) Sitting position/बैठ िर
(c) copper / ताुंबा कुचजलक होतज है इसकलए केवल (b) Standing Position/खड़े हो िर
(d) Silver / चाुं दी आतंररक सतह फैलती है | (c) Lying Position/िेट िर
(b) has high temperature coefficient (d) None of these/इनिे से िोई नही ुं
Ans: (a) carbon / िाबयन of expansion/ इसके कवस्तजर कज तजप
गुणजं क उच्च होतज है |
Explanation: (c) has a very low specific heat/ इसमें Ans: (b) Standing Position/खड़े हो
Semiconductors have an energy gap बेहद कम कवकशि ऊष्मज होती है | िर
between the valence and conductive
bands. Heating carbon introduces Explanation:
(d) has low temperature coefficient
more electrons in the conductive Weight is the amount of matter
of expansion/ इसके कवस्तजर कज तजप
band decreasing resistance. Cooling contained in a body. Weight depends
forces the electrons from the गुणजं क कम होतज है | on the surface area of contact.
conductive band down to the valence When there is more surface area, the
band, increasing resistance. Ans: (a) is a bad conductor of heat weight will be distributed equally all
In insulators and partial conductors so only inner surface expands/ ऊष्मज over the surface area. In the lying
such as carbon, increase in कज कुचजलक होतज है इसकलए केवल position and sitting position, the
temperature results in decrease in आतंररक सतह फैलती है | weight is distributed equally or in
resistance. Thus semiconductors or some parts throughout the body
insulators are said to be in negative Explanation: which is in contact with the ground.
temperature coefficient of resistance. when you pour a very hot liquid into
a thick tumbler what happens is, the
Q501. A solid needle placed surface of glass that comes in contact Q505. A drop of liquid assumes
horizontally on the surface of the with the hot liquid heats up and spherical shape because:/ र्द्व की एक
water floats due to/ पजनी की सतह पर expands as per its coefficient of
बूाँद गोलजकजर आकजर ग्रहण करती है
िैकतर् रूप से रखी गयी एक ठोस सुई thermal expansion, while the outer
layer still remain cold and does not क्ोंकक :
तैरती है | इसकी वर्ह है -
expands because glass is a poor
conductor and does not carry heat. (a) Intermolecular forces are strong
(a) capillary action/ केकशकत्व कक्रयज in liquids/ र्द्व में अंतर-आणकवक बल
(b) water pressure/ र्लदजब Q503. Hydro-electric power is a:/ शल्टक्तशजली होतज है |
(c) surface tension of water/ पजनी कज र्ल कवद् युत है : (b) A sphere has the least surface
पृष्ठ तनजव area for a given volume/ ककसी कदए
(d) viscosity of water/ पजनी कज (a) non-renewable natural resource/ गए आयतन के कलए गोले कज पृष्ठ
कचपकचपजपन गैर-नवीकरणीय प्रजकृकतक संसजधन िेत्रफल न्यू नतम होतज है |
(b) a mixture of renewable and non- (c) A sphere has the largest surface
Ans: (c) surface tension of water/ renewable natural resource/ area for a given volume/ ककसी कदए
पजनी कज पृष्ठ तनजव नवीकरणीय तर्ज गैर-नवीकरणीय गए आयतन के कलए गोले कज पृष्ठ
प्रजकृकतक संसजधन कज कमिण | िेत्रफल सवजा कधक होतज है |
Explanation: (c) neither renewable nor non (d) Inter molecular forces are weak
An iron needle when placed renewable resource/ नज तो नवीकरणीय in liquids/ र्द्व में अंतर-आल्टिक बल
horizontally on water, floats (sits) on
नज ही गैर-नवीकरणीय संसजधन कमज़ोर होतज है |
the surface of the water. The
(d) renewable natural resource/
phenomenon is usually justified as
"surface tension". नवीकरणीय प्रजकृकतक संसजधन Ans: (b) A sphere has the least
For the needle to float without surface area for a given volume/
sinking, some force has to balance its ककसी कदए गए आयतन के कलए गोले कज
Ans: (d) renewable natural resource/
weight. Since no part of the needle is पृष्ठ िेत्रफल न्यू नतम होतज है |
under the water, buoyant force can नवीकरणीय प्रजकृकतक संसजधन
be ruled out. I learnt that force due to Explanation:
surface tension always acts Explanation:
tangentially to a surface. So, this Liquid drop always assumes
Hydroelectricity relies on water, spherical shape because drop always
force should not have any vertical which is a clean, renewable energy
component. tends to acquire minimum surface
source. A renewable source of area due to surface tension, and for a
energy is one that will not run given volume, the surface area of the
Q502. When hot liquid is poured in out.Non-renewable energy sources
to a thick glass tumbler, it cracks sphere is minimum.
include coal, oil, and natural gas.
because glass :/ र्ब ककसी तरल पदजर्ा
Q506. A clinical thermometer
को कजं च के मोटे कगलजस में डजलज र्जतज measures temperature in range of-/

Physics
कचकित्सिीय थिाय िीटर िे तापिान water on the wall/ ककसी बजाँ ध की (c) -it is directly proportional to the
िापन िी सीिा कितनी होती है ? दीवजर आधजर पर शीर्ा की तुलनज में area of cross-section of wire/ यह तजर
(a) 35°C to 42°C/35 ° C से 42 ° C अकधक मोटी बनजयी र्जती है क्ोंकक के अनुप्रस्र्-कजट के िेत्रफल के
(b) 0°C to 55°C /0 ° C से 55 ° C दीवजर पर र्ल द्वजरज लगने वजलज दजब समजनुपजती होतज है |
(c) 20°C to 55°C /20 ° C से 55 ° C (a) depends on the thickness of the (d) resistance of metallic wire
(d) -10°C to 110°C /-10 ° C से 110 ° wall/ दीवजर की मोटजई पर कनभा र करतज increases with increase in
C है | temperature/ धजल्टत्वक तजर कज प्रकतरोध
(b) increases with height of the wall/ तजपमजन में वृल्टि के सजर् बढ़तज है |
Ans: (a) 35°C to 42°C/35 ° C से 42 ° दीवजर की ऊंचजई के सजर् बढ़तज है | Ans: (b) it is directly proportional to
C (c) increases with depth of the wall/ the length of wire/ यह तजर की लंबजई
दीवजर की गहरजई के सजर् बढ़तज है | के प्रत्यि समजनुपजती होतज है |
(d) depends on the area of the wall/
Explanation: दीवजर के िेत्रफल पर कनभार करतज है | Explanation:
The thermometer used for measuring
the temperature of human body is Resistance of the resistors or any
Ans: (c) increases with depth of the conductor depends upon the length
called clinical thermometer. The
wall/ दीवजर की गहरजई के सजर् बढ़तज है of the conductor, cross sectional area
range of a clinical thermometer is
Explanation: of the conductor and the temperature
from 35°C to 42°C.
A dam wall is thicker at the bottom at which you are using it. Cross
A clinical thermometer cannot be
because it takes properties that are sectional area of the conductor is
used to measure high temperatures
because it has been designed to forced and exerted as strongest close inversely proportional to the
measure only human body to the groun(d) If the water pressure resistance of conductor.
temperature which varies over a increases proportionally with depth,
the lower portion of the dam all has Q511. For which Diode is used?/
short range. If it is used to measure
high temperatures, it will get thicker ranges. डजयोड कज प्रयोग ककसके कलए ककयज
damaged. र्जतज है ?
Q509. Full form of CFL used in
Q507. Convex mirrors are used as a place of electric bulbs is/ कवद् युत (a) modulation/ बलजघजत पररवतान
rear view mirror in motor cycles बल्बों के स्र्जन पर प्रयुक्त सफल कज पूरज (b) oscillation/ दोलन
because/ मोटर सजइककल में पिदशी नजम है - (c) amplification/ प्रवधान
दपाण के रूप में उत्तजल दपाण कज प्रयोग (a) compact fluorescent lamp/ (d) purification/ शुल्टिकरण
ककयज र्जतज है क्ोंकक ? कॉम्पैक्ट् लोरोसेंट लैंप
Ans: (d) purification/ शुल्टिकरण
(a) it forms real image/ यह वजस्तकवक (b) constantan filament lamp/
प्रकतकबंब बनजतज है | कजं स्टेंटन कफलजमेंट लैंप
Explanation:
(b) it forms erect (upright) image/ यह (c) closed filament lamp/ िोज्ड
सीधे प्रकतकबंब कज कनमजा ण करतज है | कफलजमेंट लैंप A rectifier is a diode that is able to
convert the current from AC to D(c)
(c) it forms smaller image as (d) closed fluorescent lamp/ िोज्ड
The rectifier is placed in one of the
compared with object/ यह वस्तु की लोरोसेंट लैंप AC lines before the loa(d) The diode
तुलनज में छोटे प्रकतकबंब कज कनमजा ण करतज has a small leak current whenever it
Ans: (a) compact fluorescent lamp/
है | is working. The rectifier is used to
कॉम्पैक्ट् लोरोसेंट लैंप
(d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी purify the circuit.
Explanation:
Ans: (c) it forms smaller image as
Q512. Who among the following
compared with object/ यह वस्तु की CFL stands for Compact Fluorescent
developed the technology of
तुलनज में छोटे प्रकतकबंब कज कनमजा ण करतज Light Bulbs. Unlike incandescent
bulbs which use a filament, Compact underground nuclear explosion?/ कनम्न
है | में से ककसने भूकम गत परमजणु कविोट
Fluorescent Light Bulbs give off
light when a mixture of three की तकनीक कवककसत की ?
Explanation: phosphors are exposed to ultraviolet
Because the image is smaller, more light from mercury (a) Dr. Homi J. Bhabha/ डॉ. होमी र्े.
images can fit onto the mirror, so a भजभज
convex mirror provides for a larger Q510. Indicate the false statement
(b) Dr. Vikram Sarabhai/ डॉ. कवक्रम
field of view than a plane mirror. about the resistance of a wire/ ककसी
सजरजभजई
This is why they are useful. They are तजर के प्रकतरोध के संबंध में असत्य कर्न
(c) Dr. Raja Ramanna/ डॉ. रजर्ज रमन्नज
used whenever a mirror with a large के बजरे में बतलजएं :
field of view is neede(d) For (d) Dr. P. K. Iyengar/ डॉ. पी.के
(a) it depends on material of wire/
example, the passenger-side rear अयंगजर
यह तजर की सजमग्री पर कनभार करतज है
view mirror on a car is convex.
(b) it is directly proportional to the
Ans: (a) Dr. Homi J. Bhabha/ डॉ.
length of wire/ यह तजर की लंबजई के
Q508. The wall of a dam is made होमी र्े. भजभज
thicker at the bottom than at the top प्रत्यि समजनुपजती होतज है |
because the pressure exerted by the Explanation:

Physics
Homi Jehangir Bhabha was an Indian microwave radio relay technology (d) one-fourth/ एक-चौर्जई
nuclear physicist, founding director complementary to that of
and professor of physics at the Tata communication cables. They are also Ans: (a) four times/ चजर गुनज
Institute of Fundamental Research. used for mobile applications such as Explanation:
Colloquially known as father of communication to ships, vehicles,
India's nuclear programme, Bhabha planes and handheld terminals, and The formula for kinetic energy is 1/2
gained international prominence after for TV and radio broadcasting. * mass * velocity square(d) So, if
deriving a correct expansion for the Microwave technology is extensively velocity is doubled, the kinetic
probability of scattering positrons by used for point to point energy is 4 times bigger. The braking
electrons. His major contribution telecommunications (i.e. non force will have to be 4 times greater
included his work on Compton broadcast uses). Microwaves are to stop the car in the same distance.
scattering, R-process, and especially suitable for this use since
furthermore the advancement of they are more easily focused into Q517. The dimension of which of
nuclear physics. He was awarded the narrow beams than radio waves, and the following is the same as that of
Padma Bhushan by the Government also their comparatively higher impulse?/ कनम्न में से ककसकज आयजम
of India in 1954. frequencies allow broad bandwidth आवेग के आयजम के बरजबर होतज है ?
and high data flow.
Q513. Which among the following (a) Volume/ आयतन
types of coal produces most heat per Q515. What is found in frequency
(b) Momentum/ संवेग
unit?/ कनम्न में से ककस प्रकजर कज कोयलज modulation?/ आवृकत्त मॉडु लन में क्ज
(c) Torque/ बलजघूणा
प्रकत इकजई सवजा कधक ऊष्मज कज कनमजा ण पजयज र्जतज है ? (d) Change in the rate of momentum/
करतज है ? संवेग की दर में पररवतान
(a) Fixed frequency / ल्टस्र्र आवृकत्त
(a) Bituminous / कोयलज (b) Fixed dimension/ ल्टस्र्र आयजम Ans: (b) Momentum/ संवेग
(b) Lignite/ कलग्नजइट (c) Change in frequency and
(c) Anthracite / एं थ्रेसजइट dimension/ आवृकत्त तर्ज आयजम में Explanation:
(d) Pit/ कपट पररवतान
Dimension of both impulse and
(d) Change in dimension only/ केवल
linear momentum are: M1L1T-1.
Ans: (c) Anthracite / एं थ्रेसजइट आयजम में पररवतान
In classical mechanics, impulse is
Explanation: Ans: (a) Fixed frequency / ल्टस्र्र the integral of a force, F, over the
आवृकत्त time interval, t, for which it acts.
The heat content of anthracite ranges Since force is a vector quantity,
from 22 to 28 million Btu per short impulse is also a vector quantity.
ton (26 to 33 MJ/kg) on a moist, Explanation: Impulse applied to an object
mineral matter free basis. It is a A fixed frequency is used in produces an equivalent vector
compact variety of coal that has a frequency modulation. In change in its linear momentum, also
high luster. It has the highest carbon telecommunications and signal in the same direction.
content of all types of coals, which processing, frequency modulation
also include bituminous coal and (FM) is the encoding of information Q518. Which among the following is
lignite. It is the most metamorphosed in a carrier wave by varying the the fundamental quantity?/ कनम्न में से
type of coal (but still represents low instantaneous frequency of the wave. कौन एक मौकलक रजकश है ?
grade metamorphism). In which the
carbon content is between 92.1 In analog frequency modulation,
percent and 98 percent. such as FM radio broadcasting of an (a) Volume/ आयतन
audio signal representing voice or (b) Time/ समय
Q514. Which among the following music, the instantaneous frequency (c) Velocity/ वेग
waves is used for communication by deviation, the difference between the (d) Force/ बल
artificial satellites?/ कृकत्रम उपग्रहों frequency of the carrier and its center
द्वजरज संचजर के कलए कनम्न में से ककन तरं गों frequency, is proportional to the Ans: (b) Time/ समय
modulating signal.
कज प्रयोग ककयज र्जतज है ?
Explanation:
(a) Microwaves/ सूक्ष्म तरं गें Q516. When the speed of car is There are 7 fundamental, or base
(b) Radio waves/ रे कडयो तरं गें doubled, then what will be the units.
braking force of the car to stop it in
(c) M./ ए.एम
(d) Frequency of 1016 series/ 1016 the same distance?/ र्ब कजर की चजल ● Time (second)
िृंखलज की आवृकत्त | दोगुनी कर दी र्जती है , तो समजन दू री में ● Length (meter)
कजर को रोकने के कलए कजर कज ब्रेककंग ● Temperature
Ans: (a) Microwaves/ सूक्ष्म तरं गें बल क्ज होगज ? (Kelvin)
● Mass (kilogram)
Explanation: (a) four times/ चजर गुनज ● Luminosity
For fixed (point to point) services, (b) two times/ दोगुनज (candela)
communications satellites provide a (c) half/ आधज

Physics
● Substance being developed at the two ends, the (a) Copper / तजं बज
amount (mole) Earth and the body. (b) gold/ सोनज
(c) manganin/मैंगकनन
● Current Q521. Who invented CAR ?/ कजर कज
(d) silver/ चजं दी
(ampere) आकवष्कजर ककसने ककयज ?
Ans: (c) manganin/मैंगकनन
(a) James Watt/ र्े म्स वजट
Q519. When a ring of metal is
(b) Edison / एकडसन
heated what happens to its hole?/ र्ब Explanation:
(c) Parsons/ पजसान्स resistance wire for heating purposes
धजतु के ककसी छल्ले को गमा ककयज र्जतज
(d) Benz/ बेंर् because it has a high resistivity and
है , तो इसके छ्द्र्द् के सजर् क्ज होतज है ? resistance to oxidation at high
Ans: (d) Benz/ बेंर् temperatures. When used as a
(a) expands/ फैलतज है | heating element,resistance wire is
(b) contracts/ कसकुड़तज है | Explanation: usually wound into coils.
(c) it expands or contracts according Karl Benz, inventor of the first
to its diameter/ व्यजस के अनुसजर practical, modern automobile. Karl Q525. Who invented television?
फैलतज यज कसकुड़तज है | Benz gets the credit for inventing the टे लीकवज़न कज आकवष्कजर ककसने ककयज
(d) it expands or contracts according automobile because his car was र्ज ?
to its coefficient of expansion/ अपने practical, used a gasoline-powered (a) J.L. Beard / र्े.एल बेयडा
कवस्तजर गुणजं क के अनुसजर यह फैलतज यज internal-combustion engine and (b) Faraday / फैरजडे
कसकुड़तज है | worked like modern cars do today.
(c) William Gas Cogin/ कवकलयम गैस
कोकगन
Q522. Full form of SPM: / SPM कज
Ans: (a) expands/ फैलतज है | (d) Thels/ र्ेल्स
पूणा रूप है -
Explanation:
(a) Suspended Particulate Matter Ans: (a) J.L. Beard / र्े.एल बेयडा
A hole in a material behaves just like (b) Standard Particles Material
a circle of that same material. It (c) Suspended Particles Material Explanation:
expands on heating. What's actually (d) None of the above The invention of the television was
happening is that if it tries to expand the work of many individuals in the
inwards (contract basically), it will Ans: (a) Suspended Particulate late 19th century and television
have to compress itself, and increase Matter practical, Scottish inventor John
its density. Logie Baird
Explanation:
Suspended particulate matter (SPM) Q526. The heating-element of an
Q520. When a body is earth electric heater should be made of a
connected, electrons from the earth are finely divided solids or liquids
that may be dispersed through the air material Having
flow into the body. This means the ककसी कवद् युत हीटर के गमा करने वजले
from combustion processes,
body is/ र्ब एक कपंड धरती से र्ुड़ज
industrial activities or natural तत्व कज कनमजा ण उस सजमग्री से करनज
होतज है , तो धरती से इलेक्ट््ॉन उस कपंड sources. चजकहए कर्समें -
में प्रवजकहत होते हैं | इसकज अर्ा हुआ कक (a) high specific resistance and high
वह कपंड - Q523. Time taken by the pendulum melting point/ उच्च कवकशि प्रकतरोध
to complete one oscillation is known तर्ज उच्च गलनजं क हो
(a) charged negatively/ ऋणजत्मक रूप as:/ िोिि द्वारा एि दोिन पूणय िरने (b) high specific resistance and low
से आवेकशत है िें किया गया सिय िहिाता है - Melting point/ उच्च कवकशि प्रकतरोध
(b) an insulator / एक कवसंवजहक है (a) time cycle/ सिय चर तर्ज कनम्न गलनजं क हो
(c) uncharged / आवेकशत नही ं है (b) average speed/ औसत चाि (c) low specific resistance and low
(d) charged positively/ धनजत्मक रूप (c) time period/ सिय अिकध melting point/ कनम्न कवकशि प्रकतरोध तर्ज
से आवेकशत है | (d) rotation speed/ आितयन चाि कनम्न गलनजं क हो
(d) low specific resistance and high
Ans: (d) charged positively/ धनजत्मक melting point/ कनम्न कवकशि प्रकतरोध तर्ज
रूप से आवेकशत है | Ans: (c) time period/ सिय अिकध उच्च गलनजं क हो
Explanation: Explanation: Ans: (a) high specific resistance and

If a body is grounded and electrons The time taken by the bob of a high melting point/ उच्च कवकशि
start flowing into the body from then pendulum to complete one
प्रकतरोध तर्ज उच्च गलनजं क हो
Earth this would mean that the body oscillation is called time period.
has an excess of positive charges.
Explanation:
The charges inside the body are Q524. Good resistance coils are
Nichrome is the best suitable and
attracting the negative electrons from made of
ideal material for making heating
Earth as a potential difference is अच्छे प्रकतरोध वजले कुंडली कज कनमजा ण
elements. It is having comparatively
ककस से ककयज र्जतज है ? high resistance. When the heating

Physics
element is heated for the first time, stationary and a conductor is Q532. Current provided by a battery
chromium of alloy reacts with moving. This produces a Voltage or is maximum when/ बैटरी द्वजरज प्रदजन
oxygen of the atmosphere and forms EMF (Electromotive Force) across की गयी धजरज अकधकतम होती है र्ब -
a layer of chromium oxide on the the electrical conductor.
outer surface of the heating element. (a) internal resistance is equal to
Q530. What is the relation between
external resistance/ आतंररक प्रकतरोध
Q527. The invention of aeroplane is momentum and kinetic energy?/
बजह्य प्रकतरोध के बरजबर होतज है
associated with:/ एयरोप्ेन कज सुंिेग और गकतज ऊजाय िें क्या सुंबुंध
(b) internal resistance is greater than
आकवष्कजर ककस से र्ुड़ज हुआ है ? होता है ?
external resistance/ आतंररक प्रकतरोध
(a) K.E. = p2/2m
बजह्य प्रकतरोध से अकधक होतज है |
(a) F.G Otis / ऍफ़ र्ी ओकटस (b) K.E. = P/2m
(c) K.E. = P2.m (c) internal resistance is less than
(b) Edison/ एकडसन
(d) K.E. = ½ p.m2 external resistance/ आतंररक प्रकतरोध
(c) Wright Brothers / रजईट बंधू
बजह्य प्रकतरोध से कम होतज है |
(d) Graham Bell/ ग्रजहम बेल Ans: (a) K.E. = p2/2m (d) none of these/ इनमें से कोई नही ं
Ans: (c) Wright Brothers / रजईट बंधू Explanation: Ans: (a) internal resistance is equal
to external resistance/ आतंररक
Q528. The massive hole in the ozone
layer over the Antarctica was first प्रकतरोध बजह्य प्रकतरोध के बरजबर होतज है
discovered in:/अंटजकाकटकज के ऊपरत
Explanation:
में बड़े पैमजने पर छे द पहली बजर ककस Current provided by a battery is
वर्ा में खोर्ज गयज र्ज? maximum when internal resistance is
equal to external resistance.
(a) 1976
(c) 1960 Q533. The inside of both the walls of
(b) 1985 a thermos flask is silvered i.e., on the
(d) None of these vacuum side in order to reduce heat
loss by/ र्ॉमस शीशी की दोनों कभकत्तयों
Ans: (b) 1985
के भीतर के भजग अर्जा त कनवजा त की तरफ
Explanation: चजाँ दी चढ़जई र्जती है तजकक ____ के द्वजरज
The discovery of the Antarctic ऊष्मज की हजकन को कम ककयज र्ज सके |
Q531. Which conservation principle
"ozone hole" by British Antarctic is applicable in the case of the
Survey scientists Farman, Gardiner (a) convection/ संवहन
motion of a rocket ?/ रजकेट की गकत के
and Shanklin first reported in a paper (c) conduction/ प्रवजहकत्व
मजमले में कौन सज संरिण कसिजं त लजगू
in Nature in May 1985 (b) radiation/ कवककरण
होतज है ?
(d) All the three/ ये तीनों
Q529. The production of electric (a) Conservation of mass/ र्द्व्यमजन
current by moving a magnet inside a संरिण Ans: (b) radiation/ कवककरण
fixed coil of wire is a case of:/ तजर के (b) Conservation of charge/ आवेश
ल्टस्र्र कुंडली के भीतर गकतशील चुंबक संरिण Explanation:
के द्वजरज कवद् युत धजरज कज कनमजा ण ककसकज (c) Conservation of momentum/ A thermos flask has double walls,
उदजहरण है ? संवेग संरिण which are evacuated and the vacuum
(d) Conservation of energy/ ऊर्जा bottle is silvered on the inside. The
(a) Electromagnetism/ कवद् युत संरिण vacuum between the two walls
चुम्बकत्व Ans: (c) Conservation of prevents heat being transferred from
the inside to the outside by
(b) Electromagnetic induction/ momentum/ संवेग संरिण
conduction and convection
कवद् युत चुंबकीय प्रेरण
(c) Making permanent magnet/ स्र्जयी Q534. What is the freezing point of
चुंबक कज कनमजा ण Explanation:
water (in °F)-/ पानी िा कहिाुं ि
(d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त में से कितना है (° F िें)
कोई नही ं A rocket ship taking off, the recoil of (a) 32°F
a rifle, and a bank-shot in a pool are (b) 0°F
Ans: (b) Electromagnetic induction/ examples which ... going backward (c) 4°F
कवद् युत चुंबकीय प्रेरण (direction of motion is used to define (d) -4°F
Explanation: positive and negative). ... cases
Electromagnetic Induction or where the external forces are
Induction is a process in which a significant, the concept of Ans: (a) 32°F
conductor is put in a particular conservation of linear momentum Explanation:
position and magnetic field keeps can be applied to a limited extent.
varying or magnetic field is

Physics
water freezes at 32 degrees (c) prevents falling of mercury level

Fahrenheit, 0 degrees Celsius, in the thermometer/थिाय िीटर िें पारे Ans: (c) providing a lubricant at the
273.15 Kelvin. िे स्तर िो कगरने से रोिता है surface of contact / सुंपिय िी सतह
(d) resets the mercury level value to पर कचिनाई प्रदान िरिे
Q535. One astronomical unit is the
zero in the thermometer./थिायिीटर िें
average distance between:/ एक
पारे िे स्तर िो शून्य िरता है
खगोलीय इकजई _____के बीच की Friction is greatly reduced by
औसत दू री है | introducing a fluid such as oil at the
(a) Earth and the sun/ पृथ्वी एवं सूया Ans: (c) prevents falling of mercury interface of two surfaces. The fluid
fills the irregularities and therefore
(b) Earth and the Moon/ पृथ्वी एवं level in the thermometer/थिायिीटर िें
smooths out the surfaces. A natural
चंर्द्मज पारे िे स्तर िो कगरने से रोिता है example of such lubrication occurs in
(c) Jupiter and the Sun / बृहस्पकत एवं the joints of animals, which are
सूया Explanation: lubricated by a fluid called the
Kink in the Mercury thermometer
(d) Pluto and the Sun/ प्ूटो एवं सूया synovial fluid.
helps to prevents the falling of
mercury present in capillary tube into
Ans: (a) Earth and the sun/ पृथ्वी एवं bulb. It ensures that the user takes
सूया Q541. If the velocity-time graph is a
the correct reading of temperature.
horizontal line then:/ यकद िेग-सिय
Explanation: Q539. If there is an equal and आरे ख एि क्षैकतज रे खा है , तो :
one astronomical unit (AU) opposite force acting on a body, then (a) acceleration is positive/ त्वरण
represents the mean distance the body will:/ यकद किसी िस्तु पर धनात्मि होगा
between the Earth and our sun. An
एि बराबर और किपरीत बि िायय िर (b) acceleration is increasing
AU is approximately 93 million uniformly/ त्वरण धनात्मि रूप से
miles (150 million km). It's रहा है , तो यह िस्तु :
(a) moves in uniform motion/ बढ़े गा
approximately 8 light-minutes.
एिसिान गकत से बढ़े गी (c) acceleration is zero/ त्वरण शून्य
Q536. SI unit of luminous intensity (b) go back and forth/ पीिे और आगे होगा
is:/ प्रकजशीय तीव्रतज की एसआई इकजई जाएगी (d) both a & b/ a और b दोनोुं
है - (c) go in equilibrium state/ एि
(a) lumen/लुमेन सुंतुकित अिथथा िें जाएगी
Ans: (c) acceleration is zero/ त्वरण
(b) lux/ लक्स (d) object will remain stationary/ िस्तु
शून्य होगा
(c) candela / कैंडे लज ल्टथथर रहे गी
(d) watt/ वजट Explanation:
If a velocity-time graph is a straight
Ans: (c) candela / कैंडे लज Ans: (d) object will remain
line then it means the acceleration is
stationary/ िस्तु ल्टथथर रहे गी constant. HORIZONTAL straight
Explanation: lines mean the velocity is also
The candela (abbreviation, cd) is the Explanation: constant, and that the acceleration is
Standard International (SI) unit of 0.
luminous intensity. If two equal and opposite forces act
upon a stationary object, the object Q542. The equation of motion can be
Q537. Cadmium pollution is will remain stationary at the process
represented by:/ गकत िे सिीिरण िो
associated with/ कैडकमयम प्रदू र्ण कज since the pressure is being applied
किसिे द्वारा दशाय या जा सिता है :
from two opposite sides. This can be
संबंध ककस से है ? (a) v = u + at
cleared by looking up to Newton's
third law of motion, i.e(to every (b) x = ut + ½ at2
(a) Minamata disease/ कमनीमजतज रोग action there is an equal and opposite (c) v2 = u2 + 2ax
(b) Black foot disease/ ब्लैक फुट रोग reaction). (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी
(c) Dyslexia/ कडलेल्टक्सयज
(d) Itai-itai/ इतजई-इतजई Q540. The effect of frictional force
Ans: (d) Itai-itai/ इतजई-इतजई may be minimized by:/ घषयण बि िे Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त
प्रभाि िो िि से िि किया जा सिता सभी
Q538. What is the use of Kink?/ है :
किुंि िा उपयोग क्या है ? (a) using smooth plane / कचिने तििे
Explanation:
(a) helps in raising mercury level in In case of uniform acceleration, there
िा उपयोग िरिे are three equations of motion which
the thermometer/थिाय िीटर िें पारे िे (b) using a smooth object / कचिनी are also known as the laws of
स्तर िो बढ़ाने िें िदद िरता है िस्तु िा उपयोग िरिे constant acceleration. Hence, these
(b) shows reading of mercury level (c) providing a lubricant at the equations are used to derive the
in the thermometer/थिाय िीटर िें पारे surface of contact / सुंपिय िी सतह components like displacement(s),
िे स्तर िी रीकिुं ग दशाय ता है पर कचिनाई प्रदान िरिे velocity (initial and final), time(t)
(d) All of these/ उपरोक्त सभी and acceleration(a). Therefore they

Physics
can only be applied when Q545. The process of depositing a Ans: (b) Inertia of Rest/ किश्राि िा
acceleration is constant and motion is layer of any desired metal on another जड़त्व
a straight line. The three equations material by means of electricity is
are, called :/ कबजिी िे िाध्यि से किसी Explanation:
v = u + at अन्य धातु पर किसी भी िाुं कित धातु िी when a tree is shaken vigorously, its
v² = u² + 2as
परत जिा िरने िी प्रकरया िो क्या fruits and leaves fall down. This is
s = ut + ½at²
where, s = displacement; u = initial िहा जाता है ? due to the fact that when the tree is
shaken, it moves to and fro slightly
velocity; v = final velocity; a = (a) fusion/सुंियन
but its fruits and leaves tend to
acceleration; t = time of motion. (b) diffusion/प्रसरण remain at the rest due to the inertia
These equations are referred as (c) electroplating/किद् युत िेपन and hence detach from the tree and
SUVAT equations where SUVAT (d) plating/परत चढ़ाना fall down
stands for displacement (s), initial
velocity (u), final velocity (v), Q548. Acceleration that is produced
acceleration (a) and time (T) Ans: (c) electroplating/किद् युत िेपन by a 24N force in a mass of 5 kg will
be equal to?/5 कििो ग्राि द्रव्यिान िें
Q543. According to the laws of Explanation: 24N बि द्वारा उत्पन्न किया गया त्वरण
reflection,/ पराितयन िे कनयि िे The process of depositing a layer of किसिे बराबर होगा ?
अनुसार, any desired metal on another (a) 2.4 ms−2
(a) ∠i = ∠ r material by means of electricity is (b) 4.8 ms−2
(b) ∠i > ∠r called electroplating. It is one of the (c) 4.2 ms−2
(c) ∠i < ∠r most common applications of (d) 7.2 ms−2
(d) ∠i ≠ ∠ r chemical effects of electric current.
Ans: (b) 4.8 ms−2
Q546. A Force can change:/ बि
Ans: (a) ∠i = ∠ r बदि सिता है :
(a) Shape of object/ िस्तु िा आिार Explanation:
Explanation:
Law of reflection is defined as: The (b) Size of object/ िस्तु िा रूप We know,
(c) Both (a) & (b)/ (a) और (b) दोनोुं F=m*a
principle when the light rays falls on a=F/m
the smooth surface, the angle of (d) None of these/ इनिें से िोई नही ुं
reflection is equal to the angle of Given that, F= 24N and m=5 kg
incidence, also the incident ray, the
reflected ray, and the normal to the Ans: (a) Shape of object/ िस्तु िा So, a=24/5
surface all lie in the same plane. आिार =4.8 ms−2
Explanation:
When a force acts on an object, the Q549. 1 Horsepower is equals to:/ 1
object may change shape by bending, हॉसयपॉिर किसिे सितुल्य है :
stretching or compressing - or a
(a) 500 watt /500 िाट
combination of all three shape
changes. (b) 724 watt /724 िाट
A force can do one of four things (c) 746 watt /746 िाट
to an object: (d) 625 watt /625 िाट
Make it speed up - accelerate.
Q544. Concave mirror is:/ अिति Make it slow down - decelerate.
दपयण क्या है ? Change its direction. Ans: (c) 746 watt /746 िाट
Change its shape.
(a) converging mirror/अकभसारी दपयण
Explanation:
(b) diverging mirror/अपसारी दपयण
The horsepower (hp) is a unit in the
(c) plane mirror/सिति दपयण Q547. When a branch of a tree is foot-pound-second ( fps ) or English
(d) curved mirror/ िरािार दपयण vigorously shaken the fruits and system, sometimes used to express
seeds in it fall down due to :/ जब पेड़ the rate at which mechanical energy
िी शाखा िो जोर से कहिाया जाता है is expended. It was originally
Ans: (a) converging mirror/अकभसारी तो इस पर िगे फि एिुं पत्ते कगरने defined as 550 foot-pounds per
दपयण िगते हैं | इसिी िजह है -
second (ft-lb/s). A power level of 1
hp is approximately equivalent to
(a) Inertia of Motion/ गकत िा जड़त्व 746 watt s (W) or 0.746 kilowatt s
(b) Inertia of Rest/ किश्राि िा जड़त्व (kW).
Explanation:
(c) Inertia of direction/ कदशा िा
Concave mirrors are also known जड़त्व Q550. If mass (m) is converted into
as a converging mirror since the rays (d) None of these/ इनिें से िोई नही ुं energy, the energy obtained will be
converge after falling on the concave ?/ यकद द्रव्यिान (m) उजाय िें पररिकतयत
mirror. किया जाता है ,तो प्राप्त उजाय क्या होगी?
(a) mc

Physics
(b) mc2 में स्ीकजया “र्ध्कन प्रदू र्ण स्तर” (c) Galvanometer/गैिेनोिीटर
(c) 2m/c _______ के बीच है | (d) Voltmeter/िोििीटर
(d) m/c
(a) 10-15 decibel
(b) 16-35 decibel Ans: (a) Ammeter/एिीटर
Ans: (b) mc2 (c) 40- 45 decibel
(d) 70-100decibel Explanation:
An ammeter (from Ampere Meter)
Explanation: Ans: (c) 40- 45 decibel is a measuring instrument used to
The energy (E) of a mass to energy Explanation: measure the current in a circuit.
conversion equals the mass (m) that
Electric currents are measured in
was converted multiplied by the Q554. If a person travels from point amperes (A), hence the name.
speed of light (c) squared. If we A to point B and return back towards Instruments used to measure smaller
choose mass in kilograms and the A and reached at point C which is currents, in the milliampere or
speed of light in meters per second, the midpoint of A & B. What will be microampere range, are designated
then the answer will be in joules. the relation Between distance and as milliammeters or micro ammeters.
Basically, the equation states that
displacement./ यकद िोई व्यल्टक्त कबुंदु
matter and energy are identical.
A से कबुंदु B ति जाता है और कफर A Q556. Rheostat is the other name of
िी ओर िापस आता है और C ति ररयोस्टै ट _____ कज दू सरज नजम है |
Q551. Chloro-fluoro-carbons (CFC) पहुूँ चता है जो A और B िा िध्य कबुंदु
are widely used in:/ िोरो-लोरो है , तो दू री और किथथापन िे बीच क्या (a) Fixed resistance/ ल्टस्र्र प्रकतरोध
कजबान कज व्यजपक रूप से प्रयोग ककयज सुंबुंध होगा ? (b) Variable resistance/ पररवतानशील
र्जतज है : (a) 1: 1 प्रकतरोध
(b) 3:1 (c) Insulator/ कवसंवजहक
(a) Micro ovens/ मजइक्रो ओवन में (c) 1:3 (d) Conductor/ संवजहक
(b) Solar heaters/ सौर हीटर में (d) can’t determined/ कनधाय ररत नही ुं
(c) Washing machines/ वजकशंग मशीनों किया जा सिता Ans: (b) Variable resistance/
पररवतानशील प्रकतरोध
में
Ans: (b) 3:1
(d) Refrigerators/ रे फ्रीकर्रे टर में Explanation: Explanation:
The distance is a scalar quantity A rheostat is a variable resistor
Ans: (d) Refrigerators/ रे फ्रीकर्रे टर में (magnitude) that describes the length which is used to control current.
of the total path covered by a moving They are able to vary the resistance
Explanation: object. in a circuit without interruption.
Most refrigerants found in air The displacement is a vector
conditioners, refrigerators, and quantity (magnitude and direction) Q557. Which type of fuel is used by
freezers contain fluorocarbons, and that describes the difference between GSLV in its operations?/ GSLV ने
many fluorocarbon compounds the final and initial positions of a अपने संचजलन में ककस प्रकजर के ईंधन
contain chlorine. Chlorofluorocarbon moving object. It is the shortest
(CFC) refrigerants were commonly कज उपयोग ककयज है ?
distance moved in a certain direction.
used in equipment manufactured Both distance and displacement are
before 1995. measured in unit of lengths. (a) Only solid fuel / केवल ठोस ईंधन
(centimeters, meters, kilometers,...) (b) Only liquid fuel / केवल तरल ईंधन
Q552. In the given option which is (c) Liquid in first stage and solid in
the quickest way of transmission Let, the total distance between A and second stage / पहले चरण में तरल और
heat?/ कदए गए कििल्प िें ऊष्मा B is 2 unit. दू सरे चरण में ठोस
सुंचरण िी सबसे तीव्र किकध िौन सी है ? Then, AC=1 unit and CB=1 unit (d) Solid in first stage and liquid in
(a) Radiation/किकिरण Distance covered= second stage / पहले चरण में ठोस और
(b) Convection/सुंिहन AC+CB+BC=1+1+1=3 unit दू सरे चरण में तरल
Displacement= AC=1 unit
(c) Conduction/चािन
So, Distance: Displacement=3:1 Ans: (d) Solid in first stage and
(d) Scattering/प्रिीणयन
liquid in second stage / पहले चरण में
ठोस और दू सरे चरण में तरल
Ans: (a) Radiation/किकिरण Q555. Which device is used to check
Explanation: Q558. Which of the following is a
the direction and magnitude of
The fastest mode of transmission of part of an electrical circuit?/ कनम्न में से
current in circuit?/ सकियट िें किद् युत
heat is Radiation. कौन कवद् युत पररपर् कज एक भजग है ?
Radiation is fastest among all as it धारा िी कदशा और पररिाण िी जाूँ च
travels in the speed of light. िरने िे किए किस उपिरण िा (a) Battery/ बैटरी
उपयोग किया जाता है ? (b) Fixed resistance/ ल्टस्र्र प्रकतरोध
Q553. Acceptable “Noise Pollution (a) Ammeter/एिीटर (c) Connecting wires/ र्ोड़ने वजले तजर
Level" in India range between/ भजरत (b) Bolometer/बोिोिीटर (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी

Physics
Q561. What is the current flowing in (d)All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी
Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त one direction called?/ एक कदशज में
सभी बहने वजली धजरज को क्ज कहज र्जतज है ? Ans: (a) Direction of magnetic
field/ चुंबकीय िेत्रों की कदशज
Q559. ___________________ is an (a) Alternating current/ प्रत्यजवती धजरज
example for non-contact force/ (b) Induced current/ प्रेररत धजरज Explanation:
___________________ असुंपिय बि (c) Direct current/ एककदश धजरज
To reverse the direction of induced
िा उदाहरण है (d) Ionic current/ आयकनक धजरज
current, the direction of the
magnetic field should be change(d)
(a) Magnetic force/चुम्बिीय बि
(b) Frictional force/घषयण बि Ans: (c) Direct current/ एककदश धजरज Q564. The process of
(c) Rolling ball/िुढिती हुई गें द electromagnetic induction has led to
(d) None of these/इनिे से िोई नही Explanation: the construction of/ कवद् युतचुंबकीय
Direct current is the unidirectional
प्रेरण की प्रकक्रयज ______ के कनमजा ण की
flow of electric charge. A battery is a
वर्ह बनी है |
Ans: (a) Magnetic force/चुम्बिीय बि good example of a DC power supply.
Direct current may flow in a
conductor such as a wire, but can (a) Motor;/ मोटर
Explanation:
A non-contact force is a force which also flow through semiconductors, (b) Generators/ र्कनत्र
acts on an object without coming insulators, or even through a vacuum (c) Transformers/ ट् जं सफजमार
physically in contact with it. The as in electron or ion beams (d) Switch/ ल्टस्च
most familiar example of a non-
Q562. Magnitude of current induced
contact force is gravity, which Ans: (b) Generators/ र्कनत्र
confers weight. In contrast a contact in the coil can be increased by
force is a force applied to a body by increasing:/ कुंडली में प्रेररत धजरज कज Explanation:
another body that is in contact with पररमजण ककसे बढ़जने से बढ़जयज र्ज An electric generator is a device that
it. सकतज है ? converts mechanical energy obtained
from ... generator works on the
(a) Number of coil turns/कुंडल घुमजव principle of electromagnetic
की संख्यज induction.
(b) Strength of magnet/ चुंबक की
Q565. Which of these is known as
शल्टक्त
God particle?/ कनम्न िें से किसे गॉि
(c) Speed of coil rotation/ कुंडल
पाकटय िि िे नाि से जाना जाता है ?
आवतान की चजल
(a) Mesons/ िेसन
(d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी
(b) Electrons/ इिेक्ट्रॉन
(c) Higgs Boson/ कहग्स बोसॉन
Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त
(d) Neutrinos/ न्यूटरीनोज
Q560. Which of the following are सभी
sources of direct current?/ कनम्न में से
कौन-कौन एककदश धजरज के स्रोत हैं ? Explanation:
As the number of turns increases, the Ans: (c) Higgs Boson/ कहग्स बोसॉन
magnitude of the induced current
(a) Dry cell/ शुष्क सेल Explanation:
increases. => As the speed of the
(c) generator/ र्कनत्र relative motion of the magnet In 2012, scientists confirmed the
(b) Car battery/ कजर की बैटरी increases the magnitude of the detection of the long-sought Higgs
(d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी induced current increases. => boson, also known by its nickname
Increasing the strength of the the "God particle," at the Large
Hadron Collider (LHC), the most
Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त magnet, will increase the magnitude
powerful particle accelerator on the
सभी of the induced current.
planet. This particle helps give mass
to all elementary particles that have
Explanation: Q563. What needs to be reversed in mass, such as electrons and protons.
Direct current (DC) can also be order to reverse the direction of
generated by means other than induced current?/ प्रेररत धजरज की कदशज Q566. IRNSS is a _______./ IRNSS
batteries. Solar cells, fuel cells, and
को पलटते के उद्दे श्य से कनम्न में से ककसे एक _______ है |
even some types of generators can
provide DC current. DC, or direct पलटने की आवश्यकतज होती है ? (a) Navigation satellite / ने कवगेशन
current means the electrical current is उपग्रह
(a) Direction of magnetic field/ (b) Space mission / अंतररि कमशन
flowing in only one direction in a
चुंबकीय िेत्रों की कदशज
circuit. Batteries are a good source of (c) MARS mission / MARS कमशन
(b) Direction of current/ धजरज की कदशज
direct current (DC). (d) Geo stationary satellite / कर्यो
(c) Direction of force/ बल की कदशज
ल्टस्र्र उपग्रह

Physics
Ans: (a) Navigation satellite / Ans: (c) electrical energy into constant and so does the kinetic
नेकवगेशन उपग्रह mechanical energy/ कवद् युत ऊर्जा को energy.
यजं कत्रक ऊर्जा में
Q567. Scooter was invented by?/ Q572. Metals are good conductor of
स्कूटर कज आकवष्कजर ककसने ककयज र्ज ? Explanation: heat than insulator because/
A generator converts mechanical कवसंवजहक की तुलनज में धजतुएं ऊष्मज की
(a) G. Brous/ र्ी ब्रौस energy into electrical energy, while a अच्छी संवजहक होती हैं क्ोंकक -
(b) Harrison & J Kaitlin/ है ररसन और motor does the opposite - it converts
electrical energy into mechanical (a) their atoms are relatively apart/
र्े कैटकलन
energy. Both devices work because उनके परमजणु तुलनजत्मक रूप से अलग
(c) William Gascoigne/ कवकलयम of electromagnetic induction, which होते हैं |
गैसककगने is when a voltage is induced by a
(b) they contain free electron/ उनमें
(d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त में से changing magnetic fiel(d)
मुक्त इलेक्ट््ॉन पजए र्जते हैं |
कोई नही ं
Q570. The core of an electromagnet (c) they have reflecting surface/ उनमें
Ans: (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त is made of soft iron because soft iron परजवताक सतह होती है |
में से कोई न has/ कवद् युत चुंबक कज अन्तभजा ग (d) none of these/ इनमें से कोई नही ं
मुलजयम लोहे से बनज होतज है क्ोंकक
Explanation: मुलजयम लोहे में - Ans: (b) they contain free electron/
It was invented because Gino Tsai (a) small susceptibility and small उनमें मुक्त इलेक्ट््ॉन पजए र्जते हैं |
the inventor president of the J.(d) retentivity/ मुलजयम लोहे में कम
Corporation Couldn't walk around Explanation:
संवेदनशीलतज एवं कम प्रकतधजररतज होती
his factory . So they decided to make Metals are good conductors (both of
है | heat and electricity) because at least
the Razor Electric Scooter.
(b) large susceptibility and small one electron per atom is free: i.e., it
Q568. Which of the following is the retentivity/ कवशजल संवेदनशीलतज तर्ज is not tied to any particular atom, but
contribution in Physics of Scientist कम प्रकतधजररतज होती है is, instead, able to move freely
Fahrenheit? (c) large density and large throughout the metal. In good
भौकतकी में वैज्ञजकनक फ़जरे नहजइट कज retentivity/ अकधक घनत्व तर्ज अकधक insulators, such as glass, all of the
योगदजन कनम्न में से कौन सज है ? प्रकतधजररतज होती है | electrons are tightly bound to atoms
(d) small density and large (which are fixed), and so there are no
free electrons.
(a) Fountain Pen/ फजउं टेन पे न retentivity/ कम घनत्व तर्ज कम
(c) Clinical Thermometer/मजनव शरीर प्रकतधजररतज होती है | Q573. If a high power heater is
कज तजपमजपी connected to electric mains, then the
Ans: (b) large susceptibility and
(d) Thermionic Emission/ उष्मीय bulbs in the house become dim
small retentivity/ कवशजल because there is a/ यकद ककसी उच्च
उत्सर्ा न
संवेदनशीलतज तर्ज कम प्रकतधजररतज होती िमतज वजले ऊष्मक को कबर्ली के
(b) Gas Engine/ गैस इं र्न
है सजधनों से र्ोड़ज र्जतज है , तो घर के बल्ब
Ans: (c) Clinical Thermometer/मजनव मंद हो र्जते हैं क्ोंकक
Q571. When a charged particle
शरीर कज तजपमजपी enters a uniform magnetic field its
(a) current drop/ धजरज में कमी आती है |
kinetic energy/ र्ब कोई आवेकशत कण
Explanation: (b) potential drop/ कवभव में कमी आती
Daniel Fahrenheit invented the first ककसी एक समजन चुंबकीय िेत्र में प्रवेश
है
truly accurate thermometer using करतज है , तो इसकी गकतर् ऊर्जा -
(c) no current drop/ धजरज में कमी नही ं
mercury instead of alcohol and water
mixtures. (a) Remains constant / समजन रहती है आती है |
(b) increased/ बढ़ र्जती है (d) no potential drop/ कवभव में कमी
Q569. A motor converts/ एक मोटर (c) Decreases / कम हो र्जती है आती है |
रूपजं तररत करतज है - (d) Can't determine / कनधजा ररत नही ं कर
Ans: (b) potential drop/ कवभव में कमी
(a) mechanical energy into electrical सकते
energy/ यजं कत्रक ऊर्जा को कवद् युत ऊर्जा आती है
में Ans: (a) Remains constant / समजन
Explanation:
(b) mechanical energy into sound रहती है The bulb consumes lower wattage
energy/ यजं कत्रक ऊर्जा को र्ध्कन ऊर्जा में
when heater connected in parallel
(c) electrical energy into mechanical Explanation: heater consumes more wattage ex
energy/ कवद् युत ऊर्जा को यजं कत्रक ऊर्जा When a charged particle enters a bulb 100 wattage heater 2 kilowatts
में uniform magnetic field , its kinetic a sudden voltage drops this reason
(d) None of these/ इनमें से कोई नही ं energy bulb glows dim.
remains constant. The magnetic field
always exerts a force perpendicular Q574. Who was the first woman to
to the particle's velocity, so the win the Nobel prize in Physics?/
magnitude of the velocity remains

Physics
भौकतिी िें नोबेि पुरस्कार जीतने िािी and very high density?/ उस ब्रह्ाुं िीय large number of electrons are
पहिी िकहिा िौन थी ुं ? कपुंि िो हि क्या िहते हैं कजसिी available for conduction.
(a) Marie Curie/ िैरी क्यूरी कत्रज्या बेहद िोटी और घनत्व बे हद
Q581. Kelvin Scale has-/ िेल्टिन
(B) Maria Goeppert-Mayer/ िाररया अकधि होता है ?
स्केि-
गोपटय िेयर (a) Asteroid/ क्षुद्रग्रह
(a) 273K value as the zero point on
(c) Donna Strickland/ िोना ल्टस्टििैंि (b) Supernova/ सुपरनोिा
it’s scale/273K इसिे शून्य िे बराबर
(d) No women has won till date/ आज (c) Neutron star/ न्यूटरॉन तारा
होगा
ति किसी िकहिा ने नही ुं जीता है (d) Binary star/ बाइनरी तारा
(b) negative temperature/ऋणात्मि
तापिान
Ans: (a) Marie Curie/ िैरी क्यूरी Ans: (c) Neutron star/ न्यूटरॉन तारा
(c) no negative temperature/ िोई
Explanation: Explanation: ऋणात्मि तापिान नही ुं होगा
The first woman to win a Nobel Neutron star. a celestial object of (d) -273k value as the zero point on
Prize was Marie Curie, who won very small radius (typically 18 it’s scale/-273K इसिे शून्य िे बराबर
the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 miles/30 km) and very high density, होगा
with her husband, Pierre Curie, and composed predominantly of closely
Henri Becquerel. Curie is also the packed neutrons.
only woman to have won multiple Ans: (d) -273k value as the zero
Nobel Prizes; in 1911, she won the Q579. Who invented Radio?/ रे कियो point on it’s scale/-273K इसिे शून्य
Nobel Prize in Chemistry. िा आकिष्कार किसने किया था ? िे बराबर होगा
(a) Karl Benz/ िािय बेंज
Q575. What is the advantage of
parallel connection of circuits?/ (b) Benjamin Franklin/ बेंजाकिन Explanation:
सककाट के समजनजं तर कनेक्शन कज क्ज रैंिकिन In Kelvin scale, temperature is
expressed in Kelvin. In SI system,
फजयदज है ? (c) Guglielmo Marconi/ गुल्येल्मो
Kelvin is the unit of temperature. In
(a) Same voltage is available / एक िािोनी this scale of temperature, zero of the
समजन वोिे र् उपलब्ध होती है (d) Galileo Galilei/ गैकिकियो गैकििी scale corresponds to −273 0 C, which
(b) All appliances get fused / सभी is said to be the temperature at which
Ans: (c) Guglielmo Marconi/ the volume of a gas reduces to zero.
उपकरण फ्यूर् हो र्जते हैं
गुल्येल्मो िािोनी Hence, −273 0 C is also known as
(c) Fluctuation / उतजर-चढ़जव Explanation: the absolute zero. For the same
(d) All of the above / उपरोक्त सभी Guglielmo Marconi developed the reason, this scale of temperature is
first apparatus for long distance also known as absolute scale of
Ans: (a) Same voltage is available / radio communication. temperature. On this scale, the lower
एक समजन वोिे र् उपलब्ध होती है fixed point i.e. the temperature of
Q580. Which of the following is melting ice at normal pressure is
Q576. Which of the following is the correct about conductors?/ चाििोुं िे +273K and the upper fixed point i.e.
contribution of Scientist Jeans in बारे िें कनम्न िें से क्या सही है ? the temperature of boiling water at
Physics?/ भौकतकी में वैज्ञजकनक र्ीन्स (a) The conduction band and valence normal pressure is 373K.
कज योगदजन कनम्न में से कौन सज है ? band partly overlap each other/ चािन
Q582. A colour-blind person cannot/
बैंि और सुंयोजी बैंि अुंशतः एि दू सरे
(a) Lens Camera / लेंस कैमरज एक वणजां ध व्यल्टक्त -
पर अकतव्याप्त होती हैं |
(b) Tyre/ टजयर (b) There is no forbidden band gap
(c) Both A & B/A और B दोनों (a) see distant objects/ दू र की वस्तुएं
between CB and VB/
(d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी CB और VB िे बीच िोई भी िकजयत नही ं दे ख सकतज
बैंि अुंतराि नही ुं होता | (b) see black colour/ कजलज रं ग नही ं
Ans: (a) Lens Camera / लेंस कैमरज (c) Both (a) and (b) / (a) और (b) दे ख सकतज
(c) distinguish between certain
दोनोुं
Q577. Semiconductors are used for colours/ कुछ रं गों के बीच भेद नही ं कर
(d) None / िोई नही ुं
making:/ सेमी-कंडक्ट्र बनजने के कलए सकतज
क्ज उपयोग ककयज र्जतज है ? (d) have persistence of vision/ उसमें
Ans: (c) Both (a) and (b) / (a) और दृकि की र्ड़तज होती है
(a) Solar cells / सौर सेल (b) दोनोुं
(b) Toasters / टोस्टर Ans: (c) distinguish between certain
(c) Geysers / गीर्र Explanation: colours/ कुछ रं गों के बीच भेद नही ं कर
(d) Room heaters / रूम हीटर The conduction band and the valence सकतज
band partly overlap each other and
Ans: (a) Solar cells / सौर सेल there is no forbidden energy band Explanation:
gap in between. The electrons from Most colour blind people are able to
Q578. What do we call a celestial the valence band can easily move see things as clearly as other people
object which is of very small radius into the conduction band. Hence, but they are unable to fully ‘see’ red,

Physics
green or blue light. There are (d) v2 (b) Black/ कजलज

different types of colour blindness (c) Green/ हरज
and there are extremely rare cases
(d) Yellow/ पीलज
where people are unable to see any Ans: (c) 2v
colour at all.
Explanation: Ans: (c) Green/ हरज
Q583. Friction forces act: / घषयण बि The image will move towards the
Explanation:
किस कदशा िें िाि िरता है : plane mirror with - v velocity .
The mains supply is delivered to
(a) In the direction of the motion/ Well, if you ask the velocity of
object relative to the object then it houses using a three core wiring
गकत िी कदशा िें called the live neutral and the earth.
would be - 2v. It means that the
(b) in the direction of force applied/ The live wire is brown in colour and
object would experience that the
िगाए गए बि िी कदशा िें image is moving towards it with brings in the current. The neutral
(c) in the direction opposite to the velocity 2v. coloured Blue is the return wire . The
direction of motion/ गकत िी कदशा िे earth is coloured green or yellow
किपरीत कदशा िें Q586. Powerloom invention is
Q589. Hooke’s law is applicable
(d) None of these/ इनिें से िोई नही ुं associated with:
पॉवरलूम (कवद् युत करघज ) कज within/हुि िा कनयि िब िागू होता
आकवष्कजर ककस से संबंकधत है ? है ?
Ans: (c) in the direction opposite to (a) Devi/ डे वी (a) Elastic limit/प्रत्याथथा सीिा
the direction of motion/ गकत िी कदशा (b) Johnson Harrison/ र्ॉनसन है ररसन (b) Plastic limit/प्लाल्टस्टिता सीिा
िे किपरीत कदशा िें (c) Edmund Cartwright / एडमं ड (c) Fracture point/भुंजन कबुंदु
कजटा रजईट (d) Ultimate strength/परि सािर्थ्य
Explanation:
(d) Walter Hunt/ वजिर हं ट
To stop a moving object, a force Ans: (a) Elastic limit/प्रत्याथथा सीिा
must act in the direction opposite to Explanation:
that of the motion. Friction is a Ans: (c) Edmund Cartwright / एडमंड
Hookes law states that stress is
force that opposes the motion of an कजटा रजईट directly proportional to the strain ,
object. There are different types of but this is not within the elastic
friction, such as static, fluid and Explanation: limit, this is within the
rolling friction. In 1785 Edmund Cartwright patented proportionality limit. ... In the stress
a power loom which used water strain curve, the region upto
Q584. Voltage is a form of:/िोिे ज power to speed up the weaving proportionality limit is a straight line
किसिा एि रूप है ? process. (linear) and if u take the slope, it is a
(a) potential energy/ल्टथथकतज ऊजाय constant called as youngs modulus.
(b) Kinetic energy/गकतज ऊजाय scientists invented the Microphone?/ Q590. Which of these devices is
(c) Both (a) & (b)/दोनोुं (a) और (b) कनम्न में से ककस वैज्ञजकनक ने सूक्ष्मदशी कज used to increase the power of a
(d) none of these/इनिे से िोई नही ुं आकवष्कजर ककयज र्ज ? signal? / किसी सुंिेत िी शल्टक्त िें
िृल्टद् िरने िे किए कनम्न िें से किस
Ans: (a) potential energy/ल्टथथकतज (a) Einstein/ आइं स्टीन उपिरण िा प्रयोग किया जाता है ?
ऊजाय (b) Edison/ एकडसन (a) Amplifier/ आिधयि
(c) John & John/ र्ॉन एं ड र्ॉन (b) Voltage regulator/ िोिे ज
Explanation:
Voltage is electric potential energy (d) Janson & Janson/ र्जनसन एं ड किकनयािि
per unit charge, measured in joules र्जनसन (c) Attenuator/क्षीणिारी
per coulomb ( = volts). It is often (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी
referred to as "electric potential", Ans: (b) Edison/ एकडसन
which then must be distinguished
from electric potential energy by Explanation:
Ans: (a) Amplifier/ आिधयि
noting that the "potential" is a "per- This was independently developed
Explanation:
unit-charge" quantity. by David Edward Hughes in England
An amplifier (aka amp) is an
and Emile Berliner and Thomas
electronic device that can increase
Q585. If an object moves towards a Edison in the US
the power of a signal. An amplifier
plane mirror with speed v relative to
uses electric power from a power
the object, the image moves towards Q588. Which colour of insulation
supply to increase the amplitude of a
it with a speed :/ यकद िोई िस्तु िस्तु covering is there on the earth wire
signal. The amount of amplification
िे सापेक्ष गकत v िे साथ सिति दपयण that goes from the main switch to our
provided by an amplifier is measured
िी ओर बढ़ती है , तो प्रकतकबम्ब किस rooms?/ मुख्य ल्टस्च से हमजरे कमरों by its gain: the ratio of output
गकत से उसिी ओर बढ़ता है ? तक र्जने वजले भुतजर पर ककस रं ग के voltage, current, or power to input.
(a) v रोधक कज आवरण रहतज है ?
(b) v/2 Q591. Who among the following
(c) 2v (a) Red/ लजल scientists is associated with the

Physics
invention of the refrigerator?/ कनम्न में Explanation:

से ककस वैज्ञजकनक कज संबंध रे कफ्रकर्रे टर The frequency of Alternating Current Ans: (c) Perfect insulator / पूणा
के आकवष्कजर से है ?
in India is 50 Hz. This simply means कवसंवजहक
that the magnetic field around the
(a) G. Brous/ र्ी ब्रौस armature in the AC Generators in Explanation:
(b) Harrison & Kaitlin/ है ररसन और India rotates 50 times per secon(d) Semiconductors act as insulators at
कैटकलन low temperatures and conductors at
(c) William Gascoigne/ कवकलयम Q594. On which of the following the higher temperatures. They become
गैसककगने escape velocity of a body does not insulators at absolute zero
(d) Einstein/ आइं स्टीन depend?/ कनम्न िें से किस पर किसी temperature.
कपुंि िा पिायन िेग कनभयर नही ुं िरता
Ans: (b) Harrison & Kaitlin/ है ररसन है ? Q597. Swimming is possible on the
और कैटकलन (a) Mass of the body/ कपुंि िा account of:/ तैरािी किसिे िारण
द्रव्यिान सुंभि है ?
Explanation: (b) Radius of the planet/ ग्रह िी (a) Newton’s third law/ न्यूटन िा
Harrison is also remembered as the कत्रज्या तीसरा कनयि
inventor of the mechanical (b) Newton’s second law/ न्यूटन िा
(c) Mass of the planet/ ग्रह िा
refrigeration process creating ice and
द्रव्यिान दू सरा कनयि
founder of the Victorian Ice Works
and as a result, is often called "the (d) None/ िोई नही ुं (c) Newton’s first law/ न्यू टन िा
father of refrigeration". पहिा कनयि
(d) None of these/ इनिें से िोई नही ुं
Q592. In generators, the voltage Ans: (a) Mass of the body/ कपुंि िा
produced can be increased by:/ र्कनत्र द्रव्यिान Ans: (a) Newton’s third law/ न्यूटन
में, उत्पजकदत वोिे र् को कैसे बढ़जयज र्ज िा तीसरा कनयि
सकतज है ? Explanation:
Escape velocity does not depend on Explanation:
mass of the body as well as the
(a) Coil with more turns/ अकधक Swimming is possible on the
direction of projection of the body. It application of Newton's law of
घुमजव वजलज कुंडल only depends on the mass and the motion only as it is also a motion
(b) Rotating coil faster/कुंडल को तेज़ी radius of the planet or Earth from which follows the third law of
से घुमजकर where the body is to be projected. Newton's laws of motion.
(c) Using coil with larger area/ Explanation: The third law of
अकधक बड़े िेत्रफल वजले कुंडल कज Q595. What should be the angle Newton's laws of motion states that,
प्रयोग करके between force and displacement for to every action, there is an equal and
maximum work to be done? /
(d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी opposite reaction.
अकधिति िायय किये जाने िे किए बि
Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त और किथथापन िे बीच कितने किग्री िा Q598. Magnetic effect of current
िोण होना चाकहए ? gives rise to which force?/ कवद् युत
सभी
(a) 90 धजरज कज चुंबकीय प्रभजव ककस बल को
Explanation: (b) 0 उत्पन्न करतज है ?
(c) 45
In the case of a permanent magnet (d) 180 (a) Mechanical/ यजंकत्रक
generator, the magnetic field is fixed, (c) Spring/ कमजनी
which also means the output voltage
Ans: (b) 0 (b) Friction/ घर्ाण
is fixe(d) Generators with field coils (d) Gravitational/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण
use DC current to excite a magnetic Explanation:
field in the field coils. Higher The angle between force and
excitation current produces stronger displacement should be θ = 90° for Ans: (a) Mechanical/ यजंकत्रक
magnetic fields, which in turn minimum work.
increases the output voltage. The angle between force and Explanation:
displacement should be θ = 0° for The importance of magnetic effects
Q593. What is the frequency of maximum work. of current lies in the fact that it gives
alternating current produced in rise to mechanical forces eg. electric
Q596. An intrinsic semiconductor at motor, electric generator.
India?/ भजरत में उत्पजकदत प्रत्यजवती धजरज
absolute zero temperature is a/ पूणा
की आवृकत्त क्ज होती है ? Q599. A diode as a rectifier
(a) 15 Hz शून्य तजपमजन पर एक स्जभजकवक
अधाचजलक _____ बन र्जतज है | converts:/एक कदिकजरी के रूप में
(b) 50 Hz
(c) 55 Hz (a) Superconductor / अकतचजलक डजयोड बदलतज है -
(a) Ac to dc
(d) 65 Hz (b) good conductor/ अच्छज चजलक
(b) dc to ac
(c) Perfect insulator / पूणा कवसंवजहक (c) Varying dc into constant dc/
Ans: (b) 50 Hz (d) none/ कोई नही ं पररवतानशील डीसी को ल्टस्र्र डीसी में

Physics
(d) High voltage into low voltage िे बि से टर ि िो धक्का दे ता है । टर ि Explanation:

and vice versa/ उच्च वोिे र् को कम गकत नही ुं िरता। व्यल्टक्त पर टर ि द्वारा A photometer is an instrument that
वोिे र् में तर्ज इसके कवपरीत िगाए गए बि िी िात्रा कितनी है ?
measures the strength of
electromagnetic radiation in the
(a) 0 N
Ans: (a) Ac to dc range from ultraviolet to infrared and
(b) 25 N
including the visible spectrum. Most
(c) 50 N
Explanation: photometers convert light into an
(d) 100 N
Rectification is the conversion of electric current using a photoresistor.
alternating current (AC) to direct The two lights to be compared were
current (DC). used to cast a shadow onto paper.
Ans: (c) 50 N
Explanation:
Q600. Upthrust and weight act in/ Q605. Which equipment is
This is because of Newton’s third
उत्क्षेप और भार किस कदशा िें िायय employed to project or expose
law. If the force were more than the
िरते है ? potential energy of the truck then the pictures on the screen?/स्क्रीन पर कचत्रों
(a) same direction/सिान कदशा िें truck would have moved. को प्रोर्ेक्ट् करने यज उत्कीणा करने के
(b) opposite direction/ किपरीत कदशा Formally stated, Newton's third law कलए कौन से उपकरण उपयोग ककये
िें
is: For every action, there is an equal र्जते है ?
and opposite reaction. The statement
(c) upward/ऊपर िी ओर means that in every interaction, there (a) Epidiascope/एकपडजयस्कोप
(d) downward/ नीचे िी ओर is a pair of forces acting on the two
(b) Endoscope/एं डोस्कोप
interacting objects. The size of the
forces on the first object equals the (c) Density Meter/घनत्व मीटर
Ans: (b) opposite direction/ किपरीत size of the force on the second (d) Escalator/एस्केलेटर
कदशा िें object.
Explanation: Ans: (a) Epidiascope/एकपडजयस्कोप
The upthrust acts on the body in Q603. Name a device through which
upward direction at the center of the truthness of the human being is Explanation:
buoyancy. Upthrust is equal to the examined?/ उस उपकरण कज नजम Epidiascope or episcope is a device
weight of liquid displaced by object बतजइए कर्सके मजध्यम से इं सजन की which displays opaque materials by
shining a bright lamp onto the object
and weight of liquid will depend on सत्यतज की र्जं च की र्जती है ?
its density. from above. A system of mirrors,
prisms and/or imaging lenses is used
(a) Pycnometer/पजइकोनोमीटर to focus an image of the material
Q601. The process of emission of
electrons from metal by UV rays is-/ (b) Quadrant/क्जड् ं ट onto a viewing screen.
UV ककरणों द्वजरज धजतु से इलेक्ट््ॉनों के (c) Polygraph/ पॉलीग्रजफ
उत्सर्ा न की प्रकक्रयज _______ कहलजती (d) Radiometer/रे कडयोमीटर Q606. The device that confirms the
presence of electric charge:/ वह
है ।
Ans: (c) Polygraph/ पॉलीग्रजफ उपकरण र्ो कवद् युत आवेश की
(a) Photoelectric emission/ उपल्टस्र्कत की पुकि करतज है :
Explanation:
फोटोइलेल्टक्ट््क उत्सर्ान
(b) Thermionic emission/तजपीय
A polygraph, popularly referred to as (a) Electric Meter/इलेल्टक्ट््क मीटर
a lie detector test, is a device or
उत्सर्ा न (b) Electro Meter/इलेक्ट््ो मीटर
procedure that measures and records
(c) Secondary emission/कद्वतीयक several physiological indicators such (c) Electron Microscope/इलेक्ट््ॉन
उत्सर्ा न as blood pressure, pulse, respiration, मजइक्रोस्कोप
(d) Field emission/Field emission and skin conductivity while a person (d) Electroscope/इलेक्ट््ोस्कोप
is asked and answers a series of
Ans: (a) Photoelectric questions. Ans: (d) Electroscope/इलेक्ट््ोस्कोप
emission/फोटोइलेल्टक्ट््क उत्सर्ा न
Q604. Through which device the Explanation:
Explanation: illumination and intensity of two An electroscope is an early scientific
Photoelectron: The phenomenon of light sources are compared?/ ककस instrument used to detect the
emission of electrons by a certain उपकरण के मजध्यम से दो प्रकजश स्रोतों presence of electric charge on a
metal surface when radiation of की प्रदील्टप्त और तीव्रतज की तुलनज की body. It detects charge by the
movement of a test object due to the
suitable frequency is incident on it is र्जती है ?
called photoelectric effect and Coulomb electrostatic force on it.
emitted electrons are called The amount of charge on an object is
(a) Pyrometer /पजईरोमीटर proportional to its voltage.
photoelectrons.
(b) Phototelegraphy/फोटोटे लीग्रजकफक
Q602. A man pushes against a truck (c) Photometer /फोटोमीटर Q607. Name a device which is used
with a force of 50 newtons (N). The (d) Periscope/पेररस्कोप to convert mechanical energy into
truck does not move. What is the electrical energy?/उस उपकरण कज
amount of force exerted by the truck Ans: (c) Photometer /फोटोमीटर नजम बतजइए कर्सकज उपयोग यजं कत्रक
on the man?/ एि व्यल्टक्त 50 न्यूटन (N)

Physics
ऊर्जा को कवद् युत ऊर्जा में बदलने के Q610. Why impurities are added to a Ans: (a) Zero volt/शून्य वोि
कलए ककयज र्जतज है ? semiconductor?/अधयचािि िें
अशुल्टद्याूँ क्योुं कििाया जाती हैं ? Explanation:
(a) Dip Circle/कडप सकाल (a) To increase its life/ इसिा The general idea is that live supplies
the voltage and neutral is the return
(b) Denial Cell/डे कनयल से ल जीिनिाि बढ़ाने िे किए
wire. In most installations the live is
(c) Dynamo/डजयनमो (b) To enables it to withstand higher
at the required voltage and the
(d) Dynamometer/डजयनेमोमीटर voltages/ उच्च िोिे ज िा सािना neutral line is connected to ground at
िरने िें इसे सक्षि बनाने िे किए some point (so zero volts relative to
Ans: (c) Dynamo/डजयनमो (c) To increase its electrical ground).
conductivity/ इसिी किद् युत चाििता
Explanation: िें िृल्टद् िरने िे किए Q613. How much electric potential
A dynamo is an electrical generator (d) To increase its electrical does the live wire carry?/ कवद् युन्मय
that creates direct current using a resistivity/ इसिी किद् युत प्रकतरोधिता तजर कज कवद् युत कवभव क्ज होगज ?
commutator. Dynamos were the first
िें िृल्टद् िरने िे किए (a) 100 volts / 100 वोि
electrical generators capable of
delivering power for industry, and (b) 150 volts/150 वोि
the foundation upon which many (c) 185 volts /185 वोि
Ans: (c) To increase its electrical
other later electric-power conversion (d) 220 volts/ 220 वोि
devices were based, including the conductivity/ इसिी किद् युत चाििता
electric motor, the alternating-current िें िृल्टद् िरने िे किए Ans: (d) 220 volts/ 220 वोि
alternator, and the rotary converter. Explanation:
There are two types of charge Explanation:
Q608. Through which equipment carriers in semiconductors. They are The Live Wire carries current to the
human's heart beats are recorded and electrons and holes. ... Since appliance at a high voltage. In fact, it
detected via graphics?/ ककस उपकरण conductivity depends on the no of carries the 220v AC used by most of
charge carriers per unit volume, the
के मजध्यम से मजनव के हृदय की धड़कन our home appliances. The earth wire
conductivity increases. So , impurity
को ररकॉडा ककयज र्जतज है और ग्रजकफक्स is added to increase the carrier
is a safety wire and connects the
metal case of the appliance to the
के मजध्यम से पतज लगजयज र्जतज है? concentration. earth.
(a) Barograph/ बरोग्रजफ Q611. Which object does not reflect Q614. Where do we use
(b) Crescograph/क्रेस्को ग्रजफ more light?/ िौन सी िस्तु प्रिाश िा transformers?/ ट् जं सफजमार कज उपयोग
(c) Como graph/ कोमो ग्रजफ अकधि पराितयन नही ुं िरती है ? कहजाँ होतज हैं ?
(d) Cardiograph/कजकडा योग्रजफ (a) Polished Surface/पॉकिश िी हुई (a) Power stations / पजवर स्टे शन
सतह (b) Radio sets/रे कडयो सेट
Ans: (d) Cardiograph/कजकडा योग्रजफ (b) Shining Surface/ चििदार सतह (c) Television /टे लीकवर्न (d) All
(c) Unpolished/ पॉकिश नही ुं िी हुई of the above/उपरोक्त सभी
Explanation:
(d) Both A and B/ A और B दोनोुं
Cardiograph is an application which
measures your heart rate. Ans: (d) All of the above/उपरोक्त
सभी
Q609. Who measured the velocity of Ans: (c) Unpolished/ पॉकिश नही ुं िी
light first?/ प्रकजश के वेग को सबसे हुई Explanation:
Explanation:
पहले ककसने मजपज र्ज? A transformer is used to bring
A shiny surface reduces the voltage up or down in an AC
absorption of light and causes the electrical circuit. A transformer can
(a) Galileo/गैलीकलयो maximum reflection of light. An be used to convert AC power to DC
(b) Newton/न्यूटन object which reflects light well is power.
(c) Romer/रोमर called a mirror. A highly polished
(d) Einstein/आइं स्टीन and shiny metal object reflects light Q615. Which of the following parts
well and act as a mirror. Silver metal is not there in the AC generator?/ AC
Ans: (c) Romer/रोमर is one of the best reflector of light. र्नरे टर में कनम्नकलल्टखत में से कौन सज
भजग नही ं है ?
Explanation: Q612. What is the electric potential
(a) Slip rings/ल्टलप ररं ग
Measuring the Speed of Light with of neutral wire?/ तटस्र् तजर कज
(b) Coil/कुंडल
Jupiter's Moons. The first real कवद् युत कवभव क्ज होगज?
measurement of the speed of light (c) Commutator/कम्यूटेटर
came about half a century later, in (a) Zero volt/शून्य वोि (d) Galvanometer/गैिेनोमीटर
1676, by a Danish astronomer,Ole (b) 100 volt / 100 वोि
Römer. Ans: (c) Commutator/कम्यूटेटर
(c) 10 volt /10 वोि
(d) 10 volt/10 वोि Explanation:

Physics
Commutator is not present in the इलेक्ट््ॉनों की तरं गदै ध्या कम होती है

generator.
Ans: (d) The wavelength of
Q616. Which of the following parts electrons is smaller as compared to
of the generators is stationary to the wavelength of visible
produce electricity in large light/दृश्यमजन प्रकजश की तरं ग दै ध्या की
powerhouses?/ र्ेनरे टर के कनम्नकलल्टखत तुलनज में इलेक्ट््ॉनों की तरं गदै ध्या कम
भजगों में से कौन बड़े कबर्ली घरों में होती है
कबर्ली कज उत्पजदन में ल्टस्र्र रहतज है ?
Q620. Who invented the mobile
(a) Coil/कुंडल phone?/मोबजइल फोन कज आकवष्कजर
(b) Electromagnet/ इलेक्ट््ोमैग्नेट ककसने ककयज र्ज?
(c) Slip rings/ल्टलप ररं ग Q618. Snell’s Law is related to?/ स्नेि
(d) Carbon brush/ कजबान ब्रश िा कनयि किससे सुंबुंकधत है ?
(a) Raymond Samuel
Tomlinson/रे मंड सैमुअल टॉमकलंसन
(a) Reflection/पराितयन
Ans: (a) Coil/कुंडल (b) Martin Cooper/ मजकटा न कूपर
(b) Refraction/अपितयन
(c) Chuck Hull/चक हल
(c) Interference/व्यकतिरण
Explanation: (d) Tim Berners- Lee/कटम बनासा- ली
Generators have two important parts: (d) Illumination/प्रदीपन
the rotor (which rotates) and the
Ans: (b) Martin Cooper/ मजकटा न कूपर
stator (which remains stationary).
Coil is the stationary part of a Ans: (b) Refraction/अपितयन
Explanation:
generator. Explanation:
Martin Cooper Invented handheld
Snell's law (also known as Snell-
cellular mobile phone.
Q617. For a body moving with non Descartes law and the law of
uniform velocity and uniform refraction) is a formula used to
Q621. For television broadcasting
acceleration/ असमरूप वेग और समजन describe the relationship between the
the frequency employed is normally/
त्वरण के सजर् गकत मजन कपंड के कलए angles of incidence and refraction,
टे लीकवर्न प्रसजरण के कलए कनयोकर्त
when referring to light or other
waves passing through a boundary आवृकत्त सजमजन्य रूप से होती है -
(a) Displacement - Time graph is
between two different isotropic
linear/कवस्र्जपन - समय ग्रजफ रे खीय (a) 30- 300 MHz
media, such as water, glass, or air.
होतज है (b) 30- 300 GHz
(b) Displacement - Time graph is (c) 30- 300 kHz
nonlinear/कवस्र्जपन - समय ग्रजफ (d) 30- 300 Hz
अरे खीय होतज है
(c) Velocity - Time graph is non- Ans: (a) 30- 300 MHz
linear/वेग - समय ग्रजफ गैर-रै ल्टखक होतज
Explanation:
है
VHF (Very High Frequency) band
(d) Velocity - Time graph is
having frequency range 30 MHz to
linear/वेग - समय ग्रजफ रे खीय होतज है Q619. An electron microscope gives 300 MHz is typically used for TV
higher magnification than an optical and radar transmission.
Ans: (b) Displacement - Time graph microscope, because:
is nonlinear/कवस्र्जपन - समय ग्रजफ एक इलेक्ट््ॉन मजइक्रोस्कोप एक Q622. A digital signal:/एक कडकर्टल
अरे खीय होतज है ऑकिकल मजइक्रोस्कोप की तुलनज में कसग्नल:
अकधक आवधान प्रदजन करतज है क्ोंकक-
Explanation: (a) is less reliable than analog
(a) It uses more powerful lenses/यह
See the displacement time graph.
अकधक शल्टक्तशजली लेंस कज उपयोग signal/एनजलॉग कसग्नल की तुलनज में कम
When a body moves with unequal
velocity in the equal interval of time, करतज है कवश्वसनीय है
the body is said to be moving with (b) The velocity of electron is (b) is more reliable than analog
non-uniform acceleration. smaller than that of visible signal/एनजलॉग कसग्नल की तुलनज में
light/इलेक्ट््ॉन कज वेग दृश्य प्रकजश की अकधक कवश्वसनीय है
तुलनज में कम होतज है (c) is equally reliable as the analog
(c) The electrons have more energy signal/एनजलॉग कसग्नल कर्तनज ही
than the light particles/इले क्ट््ॉनों में कवश्वसनीय है
प्रकजश कणों की तुलनज में अकधक ऊर्जा (d) None of the above/उपरोक्त में से
होती है कोई नही ं
(d) The wavelength of electrons is
smaller as compared to the Ans: (b) is more reliable than analog
wavelength of visible light/दृश्यमजन signal/एनजलॉग कसग्नल की तुलनज में
प्रकजश की तरं ग दै ध्या की तुलनज में अकधक कवश्वसनीय है

Physics
field within itself/अपने भीतर एक Q627. When a body falls from an

Explanation: चुंबकीय िेत्र के गठन कज समर्ान करने aeroplane, there is increase in its/ र्ब
A digital signal refers to an electrical
के कलए एक सजमग्री की िमतज कोई वस्तु ककसी हवजई र्हजर् से कगरती
signal that is converted into a pattern
है , तो उसके_______ वृल्टि होती है
of bits. Unlike an analog signal,
Explanation:
which is a continuous signal that
contains time-varying quantities, a
In electromagnetism, permeability is (a) Kinetic energy /गकतर् ऊर्जा
the measure of the ability of a (b) Mass/र्द्व्यमजन
digital signal has a discrete value at
material to support the formation of a
each sampling point and is more (c) Acceleration/त्वरण
magnetic field within itself otherwise
reliable than analog signal.
known as distributed inductance in (d) Potential energy/ल्टस्र्कतर् ऊर्जा
Transmission Line Theory. Hence, it
Q623. A digital signal possesses:/
is the degree of magnetization that a Ans: (a) Kinetic energy /गकतर् ऊर्जा
एक कडकर्टल कसग्नलमें ________ होतज material obtains in response to an
है । applied magnetic fiel(d) Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the body under
(a) Continuously varying Q625. An electrical fuse is used to free fall increases till it hits the
values/लगजतजर बदलते मजन interrupt excessive_________./ एक surface. When the body is stationary
(b) only two discrete values/केवल दो at a height, all it has is potential
कवद् युत फ्यूर् कज उपयोग अत्यकधक
energy. Under free fall, the speed of
असतत मजन _________ को बजकधत करने के कलए the body increases (depends upon
(c) Only four discrete values/केवल ककयज र्जतज है । gravitational acceleration, on earth it
चजर असतत मजन (a) Voltage/वोिे र् is approx. 9.8 m/s^2) as it moves
(d) None of the above/उपरोक्त में से (b) Current/धजरज closer to the surface and so, does the
कोई नही ं (c) Resistance/प्रकतरोध kinetic energy of the body.
Kinetic energy is directly
(d) Inductance/प्रेरकत्व
Ans: (b) only two discrete proportional to the square of the
values/केवल दो असतत मजन Ans: (b) Current/धजरज
speed of the body.
Explanation: Q628. Water is suitable as a

Explanation: calorimetric substance because
A digital signal is a signal that is a fuse is an electrical safety device
being used to represent data as a it:/पजनी को कैलोरीमीटर पदजर्ा के रूप
that operates to provide overcurrent
sequence of discrete values; at any protection of an electrical circuit. Its में उपयुक्त नही ं ककयज र्ज सकतज
given time it can only take on one of essential component is a metal wire क्ोंकक-
a finite number of values. or strip that melts when too much
current flows through it, thereby (a) has high specific heat/इसमें उच्च
Q624. In electromagnetism, which interrupting the current. कवकशि ऊष्मज है
among the following is a correct
definition of Permeability? (b) is a good conductor/यह एक
Q626. Which among the following
कवद् युत चुंबकत्व में, कनम्नकलल्टखत में से सुचजलक है
component of a fluorescent lamp
कौन सी पजरगम्यतज की सही पररभजर्ज है ? contributes maximum in making (c) has high boiling point/इसकज
them costly?/ लोरोसेंट लैंप के क्र्नजं क उच्च है
(d) low latent heat of
(a) Ability of a material to repel कनम्नकलल्टखत घटक में से कौन सज उन्हें
vaporization/वजष्पीकरण की कनम्न
magnetic field within itself/अपने महाँ गज बनजने में अकधकतम योगदजन दे तज
भीतर चुंबकीय िेत्र को कवककर्ात करने अव्यक्त ऊष्मज
है ?
की एक सजमग्री की िमतज
Ans: (a) has high specific heat/इसमें
(b) Ability of a material to support (a) Mercury vapour/पजरज वजष्प
the formation of a magnetic field उच्च कवकशि ऊष्मज है
(b) Light-emitting phosphors/ प्रकजश
within another body/ककसी अन्य
उत्सर्ाक फजिोरस Explanation:
कनकजय के भीतर एक चुंबकीय िेत्र के
(c) Ballast/बैलस्ट If the calorimeter had a high specific
गठन कज समर्ान करने के कलए एक
(d) Filament/कफलजमेंट heat, it would absorb more heat, but
सजमग्री की िमतज its temperature would not increase
(c) Ability of a material to support
Ans: (c) Ballast/बैलस्ट much. Differences in temperature
the formation of a magnetic field cause heat transfer, so a smaller
within itself/अपने भीतर एक चुंबकीय Explanation: difference in temperature between
िेत्र के गठन कज समर्ान करने के कलए The inclusion of a ballast in each the calorimeter and the surrounding
एक सजमग्री की िमतज individual bulb raises the cost of the air would mean less heat transfer
(d) Ability of a material to create bulb, but the overall cost to the from the calorimeter to the
magnetic dipoles/चुंबकीय कद्वध्रुवीय consumer is still lower because of surroundings.
Therefore, a calorimeter with a high
बनजने के कलए एक सजमग्री की िमतज reduced energy consumption and the
longer lifetime of the CFL. specific heat would be more effective
because it would minimize heat
Ans: (c) Ability of a material to
support the formation of a magnetic

Physics
transfer between the calorimeter and (d) charged with a type depending Q635. Name an instrument used to
the surroundings. upon current strength/धजरज की िमतज measure the sound waves inside the
के आधजर पर कनभार होती है water?/ पजनी के अंदर र्ध्कन तरं गों को
Q629. The method of magnetisation मजपने के कलए प्रयुक्त एक उपकरण कज
Is:/ चुंबकीकरण की कवकध है : Ans: (c) neutral/ तटस्र् नजम बतजइए?
(a) hammering a magnet/एक चुंबक Explanation: (a) Comograph/कॉमोग्रजफ

को हर्ौड़ज मजरनज a current carrying wire has free (c) Crescograph/क्रेस्कोग्रजफ
(b) heating a magnet/चुंबक को गमा electrons which are moving and
(b) Dictaphone/कडक्ट्जफोन
करनज hence, cause the current to flow. But,
(d) Hydrophone/हजइड् ोफोन
(c) passing direct current through there are equal positive ions present
in the wire which form the resistance
it/इसके मजध्यम से प्रत्यि धजरज गुर्रती है Ans: (d) Hydrophone/हजइड् ोफोन
and hence a wire carrying current is
(d) passing alternating current
electrically neutral.
through it/ इसके मजध्यम से प्रत्यजवती Explanation:
धजरज गुर्रती है Q633. The waveform of a certain A hydrophone is a microphone
signal can be studied by/ एक कनकित designed to be used underwater for
Ans: (c) passing direct current recording or listening to underwater
संकेत की तरं ग को ककसके द्वजरज अध्ययन
through it/इसके मजध्यम से प्रत्यि धजरज soun(d)
ककयज र्ज सकतज है ?
गुर्रती है
Q636. In projectors which lenses are
(a) Spectrometer/स्पेक्ट््ोमीटर used?/ प्रोजेक्ट्रोुं िें, किस िेंस िा
Q630. The characteristic invalid for
(b) Cathode ray oscilloscope/कैर्ोड रे प्रयोग किया जाता है ?
heat radiation is that It travels:/ ऊष्मज
ऑकसलोस्कोप (a) Convex lens/ उत्ति िेंस
कवककरण के कलए यह कवशेर्तज अमजन्य है
(c) p-n junction diode/p-n र्ंक्शन (b) Concave lens/ अिति िेंस
कक यह _________ में गकत करतज है
डजयोड (c) Bipolar lens/कद्वध्रुिी िेंस
(a) in a straight line/एक सरल रे खज में (d) None of these/ इनमें से कोई नही ं (d) Both (a) and (b)/ (a) और (b) दोनोुं
(b) in all directions/ सभी कदशजओं में
Ans: (b) Cathode ray
(c) with the speed of light/प्रकजश की
oscilloscope/कैर्ोड रे ऑकसलोस्कोप Ans: (a) Convex lens/ उत्ति िें स
गकत के सजर्
(d) heat the medium through which it Explanation: Explanation:
passes/अपने अंदर से गुर्रने वजले Spectrometer, Device for detecting Convex Lens is used in projector to
मजध्यम को गमा कर दे तज है and analyzing wavelengths of get magnified image as shown in
electromagnetic radiation.visualized figure. Convex Lens is placed in
Ans: (c) with the speed of in an oscilloscope or any other front of object such that object is
light/प्रकजश की गकत के सजर् device that can capture and plot its between F and 2F.
value at various times, with suitable
scales in the time and value axes.
Q631. The device employed to The electrocardiograph
measure the diameters of stars and
our galaxy (Milky Way) is Q634. The equipment through
called:/हिारी आिाश गुंगा (किल्की िे which any substance be cut into very
) और कसतारोुं िे व्यास िो िापने िे small pieces:/ वह उपकरण कर्सके
किए िगाए गए उपिरण िो क्या िहा मजध्यम से ककसी भी पदजर्ा को बहुत छोटे
जाता है ? टु कड़ों में कजटज र्ज सकतज है : Q637. The mass energy relation is
(a) Photometer/ फोटोिीटर the outcome of/ र्द्व्यमजन-उर्जा सम्बन्ध
(b) Barometer/ बैरोिीटर (a) Manometer/मैनोमीटर ककसकज पररणजम है ?
(c) Viscometer/ किस्कोिीटर (b) Microtome/मजइक्रोटोम
(d) Interferometer/ इुं टरफेरोिीटर (c) Micro meter /मजइक्रो मीटर (a) quantum theory/क्जं टम कसिजं त
(d) Mach meter/मेच मीटर (b) General theory of
Ans: (a) Photometer/ फोटोिीटर relativity/सजपेितज कज सजमजन्य कसिजं त
Ans: (b) Microtome/मजइक्रोटोम (c) Field theory of energy/ऊर्जा कज
Q632. A wire carrying current is िेत्र कसिजं त
तजर में प्रवजकहत धजरज- Explanation: (d) Special theory of relativity/
A microtome (from the Greek
(a) positively charged/धनजत्मक आवेश सजपेितज कज कवशेर् कसिजं त
mikros, meaning "small", and
वजली होती है temnein, meaning "to cut") is a tool
(b) negatively charged/ऋणजत्मक used to cut extremely thin slices of Ans: (d) Special theory of relativity/
आवेश वजली होती है material, known as sections. सजपेितज कज कवशेर् कसिजं त
Explanation:
(c) neutral/ तटस्र्
Energy and Mass Are Relative.

Physics
The equation E = mc^2 states that (d) Oil production capacity of a the manmade objects in space are in
the amount of energy possessed by country/एक दे श की तेल कनमजा ण की LEO.
an object is equal to its mass िमतज
multiplied by the square of the speed Q643. Which among the following is
of light. Ans: (b) Energy released by burning a Beyond-visual-range air-to-air
of oil/र्लते हुए ते ल द्वजरज छोड़ी गई missile/ कनम्नकलल्टखत में से कौन सी एक
Q638. Name a device used to
ऊष्मज परे -दृश्य-िेणी वजली हवज से हवज में मजर
measure the sharpness of the electric
करने वजली कमसजइल है
current?/ कवद् युत धजरज की तीव्रतज को
Explanation:
मजपने के कलए ककस उपकरण कज Unit of energy measurement (a) Agni/अकग्न
उपयोग ककयज र्जतज है ? corresponding to the energy (b) Prithvi/पृथ्वी
produced by the combustion of a ton (c) Astra/अस्त्र
(a) Gravimeter/ग्रेवीमीटर of oil. The unit was developed to be
(d) Nag/नजग
(b) Electrometer/ इलेक्ट््ोमीटर able to compare the energy
(c) Galvanometer/गैिेनोमीटर consumption and production of a
Ans: (c) Astra/अस्त्र
country or region, regardless of the
(d) Dynamometer/ डजयनेमोमीटर Explanation:
energy sources use(d) 1 ton of oil
equivalent = 41.868 gigajoules (GJ) Astra, the indigenously developed
Ans: (c) Galvanometer/गैिेनोमीटर or 11,630 KWh. Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air
Missile (BVRAAM).
Explanation: Q641. Who among the following
The galvanometer is the device used coined the term "cosmic rays" ?/ Q644. The radiator in a car serves to
for detecting the presence of small
कोल्टिक ककरणों की खोर् ककसने की? एक कजर में रे कडएटर कज कजया क्ज होतज
current and voltage or for measuring है ?
their magnitude.
(a) Henri Becquerel/हे नरी बेकरे ल (a) cool the engine/इं र्न को ठं डज
Q639. Which device is used to (b) Theodor Wulf/कर्योडोर वुल्फ करनज
measure the depth of seas and (c) Robert Millikan/रॉबटा कमकलकन (b) heat up the engine/इं र्न को गमा
oceans?/ सजगरों और महजसजगरों की (d) Bruno Rossi/ब्रूनो रॉसी करनज
गहरजई मजपने के कलए ककस उपकरण कज (c) start the car/कजर को शुरू करनज
उपयोग ककयज र्जतज है ? Ans: (c) Robert Millikan/रॉबटा (d) moderate the speed/स्पीड को
कमकलकन मध्यम करनज
(a) Gravimeter/ग्रेवीमीटर
(b) Fathometer/फजटोमीटर Explanation: Ans: (a) cool the engine/इं र्न को
(c) Gyroscope/र्जइरोस्कोप
Millikan was convinced that ठं डज करनज
penetrating radiation entering the
(d)Dilatometers/डजयलजटोमीटर atmosphere was electromagnetic and Explanation:
coined the term 'cosmic rays' in a The radiator works to stop the car
Ans: (b) Fathometer/फजटोमीटर paper where he argued that cosmic engine from overheating. The
rays were the 'birth cries of atoms' in radiator extracts heat, and also serves
Explanation: the galaxy. to re-cool your engine coolant.
A Fathometer is used in ocean
sounding where the depth of water is Q642. Which among the following is Q645. The ratio of the total distance
too much, and to make a continuous the most acceptable range of LEO travelled by a body to the total time
and accurate record of the depth of (Low Earth orbit)?/ कनम्न में से कौन सी taken by it is its
water below the boat or ship at which
LEO (कनम्न पृथ्वी की किज) की सबसे __________________./ किसी कपुंि
it is installe(d) It is an echo-sounding
instrument in which water depths are स्ीकजया सीमज है ? द्वारा तय िी गयी िुि दू री और इसिे
obtained by determining the time द्वारा किए गए िुि सिय िा अनुपात
required for the sound waves to (a) 350- 2,600 kms ______ होता है |
(b) 200-2000 kms
travel from a point near the surface (a) instantaneous velocity/ तात्काकिि
of the water to the bottom and back. (c) 160- 2,000kms
(d) 160-1600 kms िेग
(b) linear velocity/ रे खीय िेग
Q640. The following is measured in
a tonne of oil equivalent (toe) ?/ Ans: (c) 160- 2,000 kms (c) average speed/ औसत चाि
कनम्नकलल्टखत में से तेल के टन के समतुल्य (d) acceleration/ त्वरण
Explanation:
ककसे मजपज र्जतज है ? A Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is an
(a) Volume of Oil/तेल कज आयतन

Earth-centered orbit with an altitude Ans: (c) average speed/ औसत चाि
of 2,000 km (1,200 mi) or less
(b) Energy released by burning of (approximately one third of the Explanation:
oil/र्लते हुए तेल द्वजरज छोड़ी गई ऊष्मज radius of Earth), or with at least The average speed is the ratio of the
(c) Demand of Crude oil at a point of 11.25 periods per day (an orbital total distance travelled to the total
time/एक समय में कच्चे तेल की मजाँ ग period of 128 minutes or less) and an time taken to cover this distance.
eccentricity less than 0.25. Most of

Physics
Explanation:
Q646. What is the colour of Explanation: Steam will produce more severe
insulation covering on live wire?/ As there is no atmosphere burns than boiling water because
लजइव तजर पर इन्सुलेशन कज रं ग क्ज surrounding the moon, the sound steam has more heat energy than
होतज है ? from anyband that is played there water due to its latent heat of
cannot travel outwards; there is no vaporisation.
(a) Green/हरज
material medium surrounding it for
(b) Red/लजल its propagation. Q652. A soap bubble is given
(c) Black/कजलज negative charge then its radius/ सजबुन
(d) Yellow/पीलज Q649. Which famous scientist was के बुलबुले को ऋणजत्मक आवे श कदयज
the first to look at the night sky
र्जतज है , तो इसकी कत्रज्यज -
Ans: (b) Red/लजल through a telescope?/ टे लीस्कोप के
मजध्यम से ककस प्रकसि वैज्ञजकनक ने (a) decreases/ कम हो र्जती है
Explanation: पहली बजर रजकत्र आकजश को दे खज र्ज?
Red – Red wire signifies the phase in (b) increases/ बढ़ र्जती है
an electric circuit. It is the live wire (c) remains unchanged/ अपररवकतात
(a) Copernicus/कोपरकनकस
which cannot be connected to रहती है
(b) Newton/ न्यूटन
another red wire or black wire. Red (d) none of these/ इनमें से कोई नही ं
is used in some types of switch leg. (c) Michael Faraday/मजइकल फैरजडे
Switch leg is the wire that comes off (d) Galileo/गैलीकलयो Ans: (b) increases/ बढ़ र्जती है
from the bottom terminal of a switch
and when the switch is turned on Ans: (d) Galileo/गैलीकलयो Explanation:
becomes hot. This is the leg that If a soap bubble is given a negative
turns the load off and on. Explanation: charge, then its radius increases. The
The great scientist Galileo Galilei negative charge will distribute itself
Q647. What is the colour of first pointed a telescope skyward in evenly over the surface of the
insulation covering on neutral wire?/ late 1609, he was astounded by what bubble, and the repulsion between
तटस्र् तजर को ढकने वजले इन्सुलेशन कज he saw night after night. All the the negative charge will cause it to
रं ग क्ज है ? unexpected sights revealed through expand until the tension can bring it
his instrument transformed his life to equilibrium.
(a) Blue/नीलज and the world at large.
(b) Red/लजल Q653. The resistance of a wire is R.
Q650. A plane glass slab is kept over It is stretched uniformly so that its
(c) Green/हरज coloured letters, the letter which length is double(d) The resistance
(d) Black/कजलज appears least raised is/ एक समतल now becomes/ ककसी तजर कज प्रकतरोध
िजस लैब को रं गीन अिरों के ऊपर R है | इसे समजन रूप से खींचज र्जतज है
Ans: (d) Black/कजलज
रखज र्जतज है , र्ो अिर कम से कम तजकक इसकी लंबजई दोगुनी हो र्जए | अब
Explanation: उभरज हुआ कदखजई दे गज वह होगज- प्रकतरोध ककतनज हो र्जएगज ?
Black wire being neural, it does carry
charge/current. It mainly carries the (a) Green/हरज (a) 2R
unbalanced load i.e. the return (b) Violet/बैंगनी (b) R/2
current that we call. Return current is (c) Red/लजल (c) 4 R
the electricity/current not being used (d) R/4
(d) Blue/नीलज
and the return current to the
electrical board/panel. Ans: (a) 2R
Ans: (c) Red/लजल
Q648. If a band is played on the Explanation:
Explanation:
moon the sound will/ अगर चजाँ द पर Red colour letter appears least
The resistance of the wire is
proportional to length of the wire,
एक बैंड बर्जयज र्जतज है तो र्ध्कन- raise(d) since the length of the wire is
doubled its resistance also doubles
(a) reverberate/प्रकतर्ध्कन Q651. Which of the following due to doubling of the length. But
(b) be heard by us faintly/हमजरे द्वजरज produces more severe burns?/कनम्न में resistance is also inversely
मूकछा त अवस्र्ज र्ैसज सुनज र्जतज है से कौन तीव्र र्लन दे तज है ? proportional to the area of cross-
(c) be heard upto 10 km from it/इससे section, and as area of cross-section
10 कक.मी. तक सुनज र्ज सकतज है (a) Boiling water / उबलतज पजनी is halved due to doubling of length,
(d) not be heard at any distance at all (b) Hot Water/ गमा पजनी the resistance is once more doubled
from it/इस से ककसी भी दु री पर नही (c) Steam / भजप due to the half of the area of cross-
section
सुनज र्ज सकतज है (d) Melting Iceberg/ कपघलतज हुआ
कहमनद
Ans: (d) not be heard at any distance Q654. A galvanometer is converted
at all from it/इस से ककसी भी दु री पर Ans: (c) Steam / भजप into an ammeter when we connect a/
नही सुनज र्ज सकतज है

Physics
गैिनोमीटर एमीटर में बदल र्जतज है (a) zero/ शून्य ककसी घर में दो पृर्क पररपर् कनम्न में से
र्ब हम र्ोड़ते हैं - (b) very low/ बेहद कम कौन-कौन होते हैं ?
(c) very high/ बेहद उच्च
(a) high resistance in series/ िृं खलज में (d) infinite/ अनंत (a) Lighting and power circuit/
उच्च प्रकतरोध प्रकजश एवं कवद् युत पररपर्
(b) high resistance in parallel/ Ans: (d) (b) Open and closed circuit/ खुलज एवं
समजनजं तर में उच्च प्रकतरोध बंद पररपर्
(c) low resistance in series/ िृं खलज में Explanation: (c) Series and parallel circuit/ िृंखलज
कनम्न प्रकतरोध The internal resistance of an ideal
एवं समजनजं तर पररपर्
voltmeter is infinity and the internal
(d) low resistance in parallel/
resistance of an ideal ammeter is (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त में से
समजनजं तर में कनम्न प्रकतरोध कोई नही ं
zero. Ammeter is connected in series
and voltmeter is connected in parallel
Ans: (d) low resistance in parallel/ with the electric appliance. Ans: (a) Lighting and power circuit/
समजनजं तर में कनम्न प्रकतरोध प्रकजश एवं कवद् युत पररपर्
Q657. The resistance of an ideal
Explanation: ammeter is/ एक आदशा एमीटर कज Explanation:
Since Galvanometer is a very Lighting and power circuits are the
प्रकतरोध होतज है -
sensitive instrument therefore it can’t two separate circuits in a house.
measure heavy currents. In order to
convert a Galvanometer into an (a) zero/ शून्य
Q660. What is the fuse of the
(b) very low/ बेहद कम
Ammeter, a very low resistance lighting circuit?/ प्रकजश पररपर् कज
known as "shunt" resistance is (c) very high/ बेहद अकधक
फ्यूर् कौन सज होतज है ?
connected in parallel to the (d) infinite/ अनंत
Galvanometer. Value of the shunt is
(a) 20 A fuse
so adjusted that most of the current Ans: (a) zero/ शून्य (b) 5 A fuse
passes through the shunt. In this
(c) 18 A fuse
way a Galvanometer is converted Explanation: (d) 15 A fuse
into Ammeter and can measure The ideal ammeter has zero internal
heavy currents without fully resistance, so as to drop as little Ans: (b) 5 A fuse
deflecte(d) voltage as possible as current flows
through it. Explanation:
Q655. A galvanometer is converted
A lighting circuit is protected by a 5-
into a voltmeter when we connect a/ Q658. Two bulbs are fitted in a room or 6-amp fuse or circuit breaker. This
एक गैिनोमीटर वोिमीटर में बदल in the domestic electric installation. fuse size allows bulbs with a
र्जतज है र्ब हम र्ोड़ते हैं - One of them glows brighter than the maximum combined wattage of 1150
other. Then/ घरे लू कवद् युत प्रकतष्ठजपन में watts (5 amps x 230 volts) or 1380
(a) high resistance in series/ िृं खलज में ककसी कमरे में दो बल्ब लगजए र्जते हैं | watts (6 amps x 230 volts) to be run
उच्च प्रकतरोध इनमें से एक बल्ब की चमक दू सरे से off the circuit.
(b) high resistance in parallel/ अकधक है | तो -
समजनजं तर में उच्च प्रकतरोध Q661. What is the fuse of the power
(c) low resistance in parallel/ (a) the brighter bulb has smaller circuit?/ कवद् युत पररपर् कज फ्यू र् कौन
समजनजं तर में कनम्न प्रकतरोध resistance/ अकधक चमकीले बल्ब में सज होतज है ?
(d) low resistance in series/ िृं खलज में कम प्रकतरोध है |
कनम्न प्रकतरोध (a) 5 A fuse
(b) the brighter bulb has larger
(b) 18 A fuse
resistance/ अकधक चमकीले बल्ब में (c) 15 A fuse
Ans: (a) high resistance in series/ अकधक प्रकतरोध है | (d) 10 A fuse
िृंखलज में उच्च प्रकतरोध (c) both the bulbs have the same
resistance/ दोनों बल्ब में समजन प्रकतरोध Ans: (c) 15 A fuse
Explanation:
है |
Since Galvanometer is a very
sensitive instrument, therefore it can (d) none of these/ इनमें से कोई नही ं Explanation:
a 15Ampere fuse is used in power
not measure high potential circuits.
difference. In order to convert a Ans: (a) the brighter bulb has
Galvanometer into a voltmeter, a smaller resistance/ अकधक चमकीले
very high resistance known as "series बल्ब में कम प्रकतरोध है |
devices is run by a lighting circuit in
resistance" is connected in series
the house?/ कनम्न में से कौन से उपकरण
with the galvanometer. Explanation:
If one of the bulbs in series has a घर में प्रकजश पररपर् से चलते हैं ?
Q656. The resistance of an ideal higher resistance it will be brighter.
voltmeter is/ एक आदशा वोिमीटर कज (a) Electric bulb / कवद् युत बल्ब
प्रकतरोध होतज है - Q659.Which of the following are the (b) Tube-lights/ ट्यूब लजइट
two separate circuits in a house?/ (c) Fans / पंखे

Physics
(d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी (d) Interferometer/ इुं टरफेरोिीटर oil manometer measures gas pressure
as the height of a fluid column of
Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त Ans: (d) Interferometer/ mercury or oil that the gas sample
सभी इुं टरफेरोिीटर supports.
Explanation: Q668. Which of the following

Q663. Which of the following has
instruments is used for precise
the highest refractive index?/ कनम्न में The Michelson interferometer
measurement of very small objects?/
(invented by the American physicist
से ककसकज अपवतान सूचकजं क सबसे कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा उपिरण
Albert A. Michelson, 1852–1931) is
अकधक होतज है ? a precision instrument that produces बहुत िोटी िस्तुओुं िे सटीि िाप िे
interference fringes by splitting a किए उपयोग किया जाता है ?
(a) Crown glass/ मुकुट कजं च light beam into two parts and then (a) Manometer/िैनोिीटर
(b) Water/ पजनी recombining them after they have
(b) Microtome/िाइरोटोि
(c) Flint glass/ ल्टलंट कजं च traveled different optical paths.
(c) Micro meter /िाइरो िीटर
(d) Diamond/ हीरज
(d) Mach meter/िेच िीटर
Ans: (d) Diamond/ हीरज Q666. Amount of water vapour
(gaseous) in a given volume of air
(cubic metre) is known as: Ans: (c) Micro meter /िाइरो िीटर
Explanation:
The refractive index is measured by वजयु के कदए गए आयतन (घन मीटर ) में
Explanation:
n=c/v, where n=refractive index, र्लवजष्प की मजत्रज को ककस नजम से र्जनज A micrometer is a tool used for the
c=speed of light, and v=velocity of र्जतज है ? precise measurement of very small
light through the material. The index
objects. A micrometer can measure
of refraction of diamonds is 2.4175.
(a) Mixing ratio/ कमकित अनुपजत the depth, length and thickness of
There are no units and this is the
largest known refractive index. (b) Relative humidity/ सजपेि आर्द्ातज whatever object fits between its anvil
(c) Absolute humidity/ पूणा आर्द्ातज and spindle. It is commonly used in
mechanical engineering and
Q664. Direct conversion of solar (d) Specific humidity/ कवकशि आर्द्ातज
machining applications.
energy with the use. of a
photovoltaic cell results in the Ans: (c) Absolute humidity/ पूणा
production of/ फोटोवोल्टिक सेल से आर्द्ातज
सौर ऊर्जा के सीधे रूपजं तरण कज
पररणजम ककसके उत्पजदन के रूप में Explanation:
होतज है - Absolute humidity is the measure of
water vapor (moisture) in the air,
(a) Optical energy/प्रकजशीय ऊर्जा
regardless of temperature. It is
(b) Electrical energy/ कवद् युत ऊर्जा expressed as grams of moisture per Q669. Which among the following
(c) Thermal energy/ तजप ऊर्जा cubic meter of air (g/m3). The has the lowest frequency Range?/
(d) Mechanical energy/ यजंकत्रक ऊर्जा maximum absolute humidity of कनम्न में से ककसकी आवृकत्त सीमज सबसे
warm air at 30°C/86°F is कम होती है ?
Ans: (b) Electrical energy/ कवद् युत approximately 30g of water vapor –
ऊर्जा 30g/m3. (a) L-Band
(c) C-Band
Explanation: Q667. Which of the following (b) S-Band
instruments is used to measure gas (d) X-Band
A solar cell, or photovoltaic cell, is pressure?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा
an electrical device that converts the
उपिरण गैस िे दबाि िो िापने िे Ans: (a) L-Band
energy of light directly into
electricity by the photovoltaic effect, किए उपयोग किया जाता है ?
(a) Manometer/िैनोिीटर Explanation:
which is a physical and chemical
L band refers to the operating
phenomenon. (b) Microtome/िाइरोटोि
frequency range of 1–2 GHz in the
(c) Micro meter /िाइरो िीटर radio spectrum. The wavelength
Q665. Which of the following (d) Mach meter/िेच िीटर range of L band is 30–15 cm. The L
devices is used to interference
band is one of the chief operating
fringes by splitting a beam of light?/
ranges used by various applications
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किस उपिरण िा Ans: (a) Manometer/िैनोिीटर such as radars, global positioning
उपयोग प्रिाश िी किरण िो किभाकजत systems (GPS), radio,
िरिे घषयण िो रोिने िे किए किया Explanation: telecommunications and aircraft
जाता है ? A manometer is a scientific surveillance.
instrument used to measure gas
(a) Photometer/ फोटोिीटर pressures. Open manometers Q670. Which among the following is
measure gas pressure relative to studied under "fulminology"?/
(b) Barometer/ बैरोिीटर
atmospheric pressure. A mercury or
(c) Viscometer/ किस्कोिीटर

Physics
“फल्टल्मनोलॉर्ी” के अंतगात ककसकज were developed byGuglielmo (d) Two places with same
अध्ययन ककयज र्जतज है ? Marconi beginning in 1895. temperature / एक ही तजपमजन वजले दो
स्र्जन
(a) Sudden changes in atmosphere/ Q673."Fermi" is a unit of which
वजयुमंडल में अचजनक पररवतान among the following?/ “फमी” कनम्न में Ans: (c) Two liquids with same
(b) Lightning/ आकजशीय कबर्ली से ककसकी इकजई है ? density/ एक ही घनत्व वजले दो तरल
(c) Cloudbursts/बजदल फटनज पदजर्ा
(a) Mass/ र्द्व्यमजन
(d) Volcanic Eruptions/ ज्वजलजमुखी
(b) Length/ लंबजई Explanation:
प्रिुटन
(c) Velocity/ वेग In isopycnic separation, also called
Ans: (b) Lightning/ आकजशीय कबर्ली (d) Frequency/ आवृकत्त buoyant or equilibrium separation, ...
rate at which particles move until
their density is the same as the
Explanation: Ans: (b) Length/ लंबजई
surrounding gradient medium.
The study or science of lightning is
called fulminology, and someone Explanation:
Q676. Which among the following is
who studies lightning is referred to A unit of length used to measure
measured by an Odometer?/
as a fulminologist. nuclear distances, = 10⁻¹⁵ meter.
Named for the Italian physicist ओडोमीटर द्वजरज कनम्न में से ककसे मजपज
Q671. A person is standing in front Enrico Fermi (1901–1954). Now र्जतज है ?
of a wall and makes a sound: what obsolete, replaced by the SI
should be the normal minimum termfemtometer (symbol, fm); one (a) Pressure/ दजब
distance between the person and the fermi = one femtometer. (b) Height/ ऊंचजई
wall, so that the person hears echo? (c) Distance/ दू री
एक व्यल्टक्त ककसी दीवजर के सजमने खड़ज Q674. Which among the following
(d) Velocity/ वेग
properties of the matter is studied in
है तर्ज वह आवजज़ कनकजलतज है | व्यल्टक्त
''Rheology"?/ “ररयोलॉर्ी” में पदजर्ा के
एवं दीवजर के बीच सजमजन्य न्यूनतम दू री Ans: (c) Distance/ दू री
कनम्न में से ककस गुण कज अध्ययन ककयज
ककतनी होनी चजकहए तजकक उस व्यल्टक्त
को प्रकतर्ध्कन सुनजई दे ? Explanation:
Odometer is an instrument for
(a) 6 meters (a) Gravitation/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण measuring the distance travelled by a
(b) 13 meters (b) Viscosity/ श्यजनतज wheeled vehicle
(c) 20 meters (c) Magnetic Properties/ चुंबकीय गुण
Q677. Consider the following/
(d) 17 meters (d) Entropy/एन्ट् जपी
कनम्नकलल्टखत पर कवचजर करें :
Ans: (d) 17 meters Ans: (b) Viscosity/ श्यजनतज
Near Infrared/ करीब अवरक्त
Explanation: Explanation: Mid Infrared/ मध्य अवरक्त
The minimum distance required for Rheology is the study of the low of Far Infrared/ दू र अवरक्त
an echo to be produced is 16.6 m. matter, primarily in a liquid state, but
also as "soft solids" or solids under Which among the following is the
Q672. Who invented the Wireless conditions in which they respond correct order of increasing
telegraphy, radio and wireless with plastic flow rather than wavelength of the above?
massage?/ वजयरलेस तजर प्रेर्ण, रे कडयो deforming elastically in response to उपरोक्त के बढ़ते तरं गदै ध्या कज सही क्रम
एवं वजयरलेस संदेश कज आकवष्कजर an applied force. कनम्न में से कौन सज है ?
ककसने ककयज ?
Q675. The term "Isopycnic" is most (a) 1,2,3
(a) G. Marconi/ र्ी मजकोनी closely defined by which among the (b) 3,2,1
(b) Fermi/ फमी following?/ "आइसोसजयकनक" शब्द (c) 2,1,3
(d) Einstein/ आइं स्टीन को सबसे कनकटतम ककसके द्वजरज (d) 3,1,2
(c) Galileo/ गैकलकलयो पररभजकर्त ककयज गयज है ?
Ans: (a) 1,2,3
(a) Two places with same
Ans: (a) G. Marconi/ र्ी मजकोनी
atmospheric pressure / समजन Q678. An instrument called
"Theodolite" is used in which among
Explanation: वजयुमंडलीय दबजव वजले दो स्र्जन
(b) Two liquids with same viscosity/ the following ?/ “कर्योडोलजइट” नजमक
Wireless telegraphy came to mean
Morse code transmitted by radio एक ही कचपकचपजहट के सजर् दो तरल उपकरण कज प्रयोग कनम्न में से ककस में
waves (electromagnetic waves), पदजर्ा ककयज र्जतज है ?
initially called "Hertzian waves", (c) Two liquids with same density/ (a) Measuring distances, elevations,
discovered by Heinrich Hertz in एक ही घनत्व वजले दो तरल पदजर्ा bearings et(c)/ दू री, ऊंचजई एवं असर
1886. The first practical wireless मजपने में
telegraphy transmitters and receivers

Physics
(b) Measuring rotational speed of a तरह से कपघल र्जयेगी, तो र्ल स्तर पर (c) 33
shaft/शजफ़्ट की घूणान गकत को मजपने में क्ज प्रभजव पड़े गज ? (d) 44
(c) Measuring horizontal and vertical
Ans: (b) 22
angles in triangular networks/ (a) The level of water will go up/ र्ल
कत्रभुर्जकजर नेटवका में िैकतर् एवं स्तर बढ़े गज
Explanation:
Current required by each bulb is
उर्ध्जा धर कोण मजपने में (b) The level of water will go down/ I=P/V
(d) Measuring acidity or alkalinity of र्ल स्तर कम होगज
solutions/ कवलयनों की अम्लतज यज (c) The level of water will remain =100/220
िजरीयतज मजपने में unchanged/ र्ल स्तर अपररवकतात रहे गज =5
(d) The level of water will first / 11A
Ans: (c) Measuring horizontal and increase then come to the previous
vertical angles in triangular on/ र्ल स्तर पहले बढ़े गज और कफर If n bulbs are joined in parallel , then
networks/ कत्रभुर्जकजर नेटवका में िैकतर् अपनी पूवा अवस्र्ज में आ र्जएगज
एवं उर्ध्जा धर कोण मजपने में nI=Ifuse
Ans: (b) The level of water will go ⇒n=Ifuse/I
Explanation: down/ र्ल स्तर कम होगज =10/(5/11)
A theodolite is a precision optical
instrument for measuring angles =22
Explanation:
between designated visible points in We have an ice cube of mass m
the horizontal and vertical planes. floating in the water. If it is floating Q683. Anything which gives out
(in equilibrium), it will displace light rays is called:
Q679. A "Charge-coupled device" in enough water to support its ... If ice प्रकजश ककरण दे ने वजली ककसी भी चीज़
the modern Digital Cameras has is put into a beaker filled with water, को क्ज कहज र्जतज है ?
replaced which among the following, what will happen to the level of the (a) Real Image/ वजस्तकवक प्रकतकबंब
in the traditional Cameras?/ आधुकनक water when the ice melts ... beaker
(b) Virtual Image/ आभजसी प्रकतकबंब
कडकर्टल कैमरों में प्रभजरी युल्टग्मत fall when the ice around a stone
(c) Object/ वस्तु
उपकरण ने पजरं पररक कैमरों में कनम्न में immersed in water melts completely
(d) Image/ प्रकतकबंब
से ककसकज स्र्जन कलयज है ?
Q681. An antenna in a Geostationary
satellite should have a minimum Ans: (c) Object/ वस्तु
(a) Lens/ लेंस
beam width of which among the
(b) Shutter/ शटर following values to cover the entire Explanation:
(c) Photographic film/ फोटोग्रजकफक earth? पूरी पृथ्वी के आच्छजदन के कलए Light is a form of energy which
कझल्ली भू-ल्टस्र्र उपग्रह के एं टीनज में न्यूनतम enables us to see objects and the
(d) Flash equipment/ फ़्लैश उपकरण ककरणचौड़जई ककस मजन की होनी चजकहए
straight line along which it travels is
called a ray of light. Reflection of
(a) 8.56°
Ans: (c) Photographic film/ Light is the process of sending back
(b) 17.34°
फोटोग्रजकफक कझल्ली (c) 22.16°
the light rays which falls on the
surface of an object.
(d) 23.25°
Explanation:
Charge coupled devices (CCDs) Q684. Who invented The Law of
Ans: (b) 17.34°
have been the most common high Refraction of light?/ प्रकजश के
performance ... While modern silicon Explanation: अपवतान के कनयम कज आकवष्कजर ककसने
processing techniques have allowed ककयज ?
amazing . The difference between The Geosynchronous satellite is
the reset voltage and the final voltage located 35865 kilometers away from (a) Willebrord Snel van Royen/
(video level), of digital cameras that earth. The global or earth coverage कवलेब्रॉडा सेल वैन रॉयन
promise to eventually replace the antenna should have a beam width of (b) Einstein/ आइं स्टीन
traditional film cameras. 17.34°to cover the entire earth. (c) Pascal/ पजस्कल
Q680. A piece of Ice was tied with a Q682. A factory is served by a 220 V (d) Alexander Volta/ एलेक्जेंडर वोिज
string to a water bucket's bottom, and supply line. In a circuit protected by
the water bucket was filled with a fuse marked 10 A, the maximum Ans: (a) Willebrord Snel van Royen/
water with ice fully submerged in it. number of 100 W lamps in parallel कवलेब्रॉडा सेल वैन रॉयन
What would be the impact on the that can be turned on is/ एि िारखाने
level of water when the ice melts Explanation:
िो 220 िी आपूकतय िाइन द्वारा सेिा दी
away completely? The actual law of refraction was
जाती है । 10 ए कचकित एि फ्यू ज द्वारा
पजनी की बजिी के तल से बफा के एक discovered in the early 1600s by a
सुंरकक्षत सकियट िें, सिानाुं तर िें 100
टु कड़े को धजगे से बजाँ ध कदयज गयज एवं Dutch mathematician and geodesist,
िब्ल्यू िैंप िी अकधिति सुं ख्या िो Willebrord Snel van Royen.
बजिी को पजनी से भर कदयज गयज कर्समें
चािू किया जा सिता है (Because his name in Latin is
बफा पूरी तरह से डूब गयी | र्ब बफा पूरी “Snellius”, the law is often called
(a) 11
(b) 22

Physics
“Snell's law” instead of “Snell's (a) K. Onnes/ के ओंस (b) a mixture of renewable and
law”. (b) H. Devi/ एच डे वी nonrenewable natural resource/
(c) (c) Fermi/ सी फमी नवीकरणीय एवं गैर-नवीकरणीय
Q685. Microscope was invented by:
(d) L. D Forest/ एल डी फजरे स्ट प्रजकृकतक संसजधन कज कमिण
सूक्ष्मदशी की खोर् ककसके द्वजरज की गयी (c) neither renewable nor non
र्ी ? renewable resource/ नज तो नवीकरणीय
Ans: (b) H. Devi/ एच डे वी
और नज ही गैर-नवीकरणीय संसजधन
(a) Zacharias Janssen/ र्चजररयज Explanation: (d) renewable natural resource/
र्जनसेन The Davy lamp is a safety lamp for नवीकरणीय प्रजकृकतक संसजधन
(c) Soldz/ सोल्ड् ज़ use in flammable atmospheres,
(b) Millikan/ कमकलकन invented in 1815 by Sir Humphry Ans: (c) neither renewable nor non
(d) Foucault/ फॉकॉि Davy. It consists of a wick lamp with renewable resource/ नज तो नवीकरणीय
the flame enclosed inside a mesh और नज ही गैर-नवीकरणीय संसजधन
screen.
Ans: (a) Zacharias Janssen/ र्चजररयज
र्जनसेन Q688. Radioactivity is invented by:/
Explanation:
Like other forms of electricity
रे कडयोधकमातज की खोर् ककसके द्वजरज की generation, hydropower uses a
Explanation:
It was invented in 1590 by Zacharias गयी र्ी ? turbine to help generate electricity;
Janssen. But it's unclear who using the energy of falling or flowing
invented the microscope. Some (a) Coolidge / कूकलर् water to turn the blades.
historians say it was Hans (b) Faraday/ फैरजडे
Lippershey, most famous for filing (c) H. Becquarel / एच बैकेरल The rotating blades spin a generator
that converts the mechanical energy
the first patent, Other evidence (d) Briggs/ कब्रग्स
points to Hans and Zacharias of the spinning turbine into electrical
Janssen. energy. The amount of electricity
Ans: (c) H. Becquerel / एच बैकेरल generated from each power plant
Q686. Match the following Inventors depends on the quantity of the
Explanation: flowing water and the height from
or Inventions
Though it was Henri Becquerel that
कनम्नकलल्टखत आकवष्कजरों कज कमलजन discovered radioactivity, it was
which it falls.
उनके आकवष्कजर कों से करें | Marie Curie who coined the term. Q691. What will happen to the water
(a) Electric Bulb / कवद् युत बल्ब when a thin, capillary tube is
1. Bunsen/ बंसेन Q689. Which instrument is used to replaced with another insufficient
(b) Spectroscope/ स्पेक्ट््ोस्कोप measure the difference in the force of
length of tube?/ पजनी के सजर् क्ज होगज
gravity from one place to another?/
2. Edison/ एकडसन र्ब एक पतली केकशकज नली के स्र्जन
गुरुत्वािषयण बि िे अुंतर िो एि
(c) Redar/ रे डजर पर एक अन्य अपयजा प्त लंबजई की नली
थथान से दू सरे थथान पर िापने िे किए
3. Wheelar/ व्हीलर कज प्रयोग ककयज र्जतज है ?
किस उपिरण िा उपयोग किया जाता
(d) Electric Fan / कवद् युत पंखज
है ?
4. Robert Watson/ रॉबटा वजटसन (a) will overflow/ र्ल-प्जवन
(a) Gravimeter/ग्रेिीिीटर
a b c d (b) will not rise/ नही ं बढ़े गज
(a) 2 1 4 3 (b) Electrometer/ इिेक्ट्रोिीटर
(c) depressed/दब र्जएगज
(b) 1 2 3 4 (c) Galvanometer/गैिेनोिीटर
(d) change its meniscus/ अपनी
(c) 4 23 1 (d) Dynamometer/ िायनेिोिीटर
(d) 2 4 1 3 नवचंर्द्क बदल लेगज
Ans: (a) 2 1 4 3 Ans: (a) Gravimeter/ग्रेिीिीटर Ans: (b) will not rise/ नही ं बढ़े गज
Explanation: Explanation: Explanation:

The first spectroscope was invented A gravimeter is an instrument used Since in capillary tubes liquid flows
in 1859 by the German chemist to measure gravitational acceleration. against the gravity where the liquid
Robert Wilhelm Bunsen and the Every mass has an associated continuously rises in the narrow
German physicist Gustav Robert gravitational potential. The gradient space but it is not so in any other
Kirchhoff. It was used to identify of this potential is a force. A tube of insufficient length.
materials that emit light when gravimeter measures this
heate(d) A spectroscope transforms gravitational force. Q692. Which among the following
light into a spectrum using a prim sentences is the correct reason
that can be observed through a small Q690. Hydro-electric power is a:/ behind the blue colour of ocean
telescope.
र्ल कवद् युत ऊर्जा है - water?/ कनम्न में से कौन सज कर्न
सजगरीय र्ल के नीले रं ग कज सही कजरण
Q687. Safety lamp is a discovery of? है ?
(a) Non-renewable natural resource/
कनरजपद दीप ककसकी खोर् है ?
गैर-नवीकरणीय प्रजकृकतक संसजधन

Physics
(a) Water molecules absorb all other Ans: (d) Dilatometer/िायिाटोिीटर The ohm is the standard unit of
colours except blue/ र्लीय अणु नीले electrical resistance in the
रं ग को छोड़ कर अन्य सभी रं गों कज International System of Units ( SI ).
अवशोर्ण कर लेते हैं | Explanation:
A dilatometer is a scientific Q697. Equal volumes of all gases
(b) Impurities in Sea water reflect the
instrument that measures volume contain equal numbers of molecules
blue light/ समुर्द्ी र्ल की अशुल्टियजाँ under similar conditions of
changes caused by a physical or
नीले रं ग को परजवकतात करती हैं | chemical process. A familiar temperature and pressure. Which law
(c) Water molecules scatter the blue application of a dilatometer is the says this ?/ सभी गैसों के समजन आयतन
light/ र्ल के अणु नीले प्रकजश कज mercury-in-glass thermometer, in में तजपमजन और दबजव की समजन
प्रकीणान करते हैं | which the change in volume of the पररल्टस्र्कतयों में समजन अणु होते हैं । यह
(d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त में से liquid column is read from a
कौन सज कनयम कहतज है ?
कोई नही ं graduated scale.
(a) Boyle's law / बॉयल कज कनयम
Ans: (c) Water molecules scatter the
(b) Charles law/ चजल्सा कज कनयम
blue light/ र्ल के अणु नीले प्रकजश कज
(c) Avogadro's Law / एवोगजड् ो कज
प्रकीणान करते हैं |
कनयम
Explanation: (d) Bohr's law/ भोर कज कनयम
The blue color of ocean water is an Ans: (c) Avogadro's Law / एवोगजड् ो
intrinsic property and is caused by कज कनयम
the selective absorption and
scattering of white light. Therefore, Explanation:
when sunlight shines on the sea, all Avogadro's law states that, "equal
the colors of the rainbow go into the volumes of all gases, at the same
water. Q695. The inability of a body to temperature and pressure, have the
change its state of rest or its uniform same number of molecules." For a
Q693. The Helium atoms that have motion in a straight line is called as/ given mass of an ideal gas, the
lost two electrons are called/ दो ककसी कपंड की अपनी कवरजम की अवस्र्ज volume and amount (moles) of the
इलेक्ट््ॉन खो चुके हीकलयम परमजणुओं यज एक सीधी रे खज में अपनी एकसमजन gas are directly proportional if the
temperature and pressure are
को क्ज कहज र्जतज है ? गकत को बदलने की अिमतज को क्ज
constant.
कहज र्जतज है ?
(a) Alpha rays / अल्ब्फ़ज ककरणें Q698. What is the normal
(b) Beta rays/ बीटज ककरणें (a) Mass/ र्द्व्यमजन temperature of human beings on the
(c) Gamma rays / गजमज ककरणें (b) weight/ वज़न Kelvin scale?/ केल्टिन पैमजने पर मनुष्य
(d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त में से (c) Inertia/ र्ड़त्व कज सजमजन्य तजपमजन क्ज होतज है ?
कोई नही ं (d) Friction/ घर्ाण
(a) 290
Ans: (a) Alpha rays / अल्ब्फ़ज ककरणें Ans: (c) Inertia/ र्ड़त्व (b) 300
(c) 310
Explanation: Explanation: (d) 320
A helium nucleus without any The intrinsic property of a material
electrons is called an alpha particle. body which resists a change in its Ans: (c) 310
This is one of the three types of state of rest or of uniform motion
ionizing radiation (alpha, beta and along a straight line is called inertia . Explanation:
gamma radiation). Inertia is a natural tendency of the 310 kelvins is 36.85 degrees Celsius,
body. which is roughly the normal
Q694. Which of the following temperature of a human body.
devices is used to measure volume Q696. Ohm is a unit of measuring/
changes caused by a physical or ओम ककसे मजपने की इकजई है ? Q699. Which among the following is
chemical process?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से known as the first electronic
िौन सा उपिरण भौकति या (a) Resistance / प्रकतरोध amplification device?/ कनम्न में से ककसे
रासायकनि प्रकरया िे िारण होने िािे (b) Voltage/ वोिे र् पहले इलेक्ट््ॉकनक प्रवधान उपकरण के
िात्रा पररितयन िो िापने िे किए (c) Current / धजरज नजम से र्जनज र्जतज है ?
उपयोग किया जाता है ? (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त में से
(a) Gravimeter/ग्रेिीिीटर कोई नही ं (a) Diode/ डजयोड
(b) Fathometer/फाटोिीटर (b) Triode Vacuum Tubes/ ट् जयोड
(c) Gyroscope/जाइरोस्कोप Ans: (a) Resistance / प्रकतरोध कनवजा त नली
(d) Dilatometer/िायिाटोिीटर (c) Vacuum Tubes/ कनवजा त नली
Explanation: (d) bipolar transistors/कद्वध्रुवी ट् जं कर्स्टर

Physics
Ans: (b) Triode Vacuum Tubes/ Dry lubricants or solid lubricants are manufactured in the surface of a thin
ट् जयोड कनवजा त नली materials that, despite being in the substrate of semiconductor material.
solid phase, are able to reduce
Explanation: friction between two surfaces sliding Q705. What is the advantage of
against each other without the need parallel connection of circuits?/
The first practical electrical device for a liquid oil medium. पररपर्ों के समजनजं तर संयोर्न कज लजभ
which could amplify was the triode The two main dry lubricants are क्ज है ?
graphite and molybdenum disulfide.
vacuum tube, invented in 1906 by (a) Same voltage is available/ समजन
Lee De Forest, which led to the first They offer lubrication at
temperatures higher than liquid and वोिे र् उपलब्ध होतज है |
amplifiers around 1912.
oil-based lubricants operate. Dry (b) All appliances get fused/ सभी
Q700. Which among the following lubricants are often used in उपकरण संगकलत हो र्जते हैं |
temperature scales is based upon applications such as locks or dry (c) Fluctuation/ उतजर-चढ़जव
absolute zero?/ कनम्न में से कौन सज lubricated bearings. (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी
तजपमजन पैमजनज परम शून्य पर आधजररत
Q703. What happens to the Ans: (a) Same voltage is available/
होतज है ? resistance of a p-n junction diode समान वोल्टे ज उपलब्ध होता है |
when forward biased? / पी एन र्ंक्शन Explanation:
(a) Celsius/ सेल्टल्सयस
डजयोड के प्रकतरोध के सजर् क्ज होतज है One of the advantages of parallel
(b) Fahrenheit/ फ़जरे नहजइट
र्ब इसे आगे झुकज कदयज र्जतज है ? circuits is that they ensure all
(c) Kelvin/ केल्टिन
(a) It becomes high/ यह उच्च हो र्जतज components in the circuit have the
(d) Rankine/ रैं कीन same voltage as the source. For
है |
instance, all bulbs in a string of lights
(b) No effect/ कोई प्रभजव नही ं
Ans: (c) Kelvin/ केल्टिन have the same brightness.
(c) None of these.
Explanation: (d) It becomes low/ यह कम हो र्जतज Q706. A cannonball is fired. The
By international agreement, absolute है motion of this ball is an example of
zero is defined as precisely; 0 K on ______. / तोप से गोलजबजरी की र्जती है ।
the Kelvin scale, which is a Ans: (d) It becomes low/ यह कम हो इस गेंद की गकत ______ कज एक
thermodynamic (absolute) जाता है | उदजहरण है ।
temperature scale; and –273.15 Explanation:
degrees Celsius on the Celsius scale. When a p-n junction is (a) Forward
(a) Straight line motion / सीधी रे खज
Biased: The effective barrier
Q701. Who had propounded the potential reduces i.e. (Vo−V) where गकत
planetary laws?/ ग्रह कजनूनों को ककसने Vo = barrier potential initially, V = (b) projectile motion / प्रिेप्य गकत
प्रकतपजकदत ककयज र्ज? forward voltage applied. Therefore, (c) Hyperbolic motion / हजइपरबोकलक
(a) Newton/ न्यूटन the thickness of depletion layer also गकत
(b) Kepler / केप्र
decreases. The junction resistance (d) horizontal motion / िैकतर् गकत
becomes very low.
(c) Galileo / गैलीकलयो
(d) Copernicus/ कोपरकनकस Ans: (b) projectile motion / प्रक्षेप्य
The holes from p region move to n-
गदत
side and electrons from n-side move
Ans: (b) Kepler / केप्लर Explanation:
towards p-side. The movement of
Explanation: The motion is an example of
holes and electrons constitute hole
Johannes Kepler published his first current (I h ) and diffusion electron projectile motion which is the type of
two laws about planetary motion in (I e ). Total current I=I e +I h . motion which a body exhibits when
1609, having found them by it is thrown near the ground and
travels in a curved path due to
analyzing the astronomical Q704. The complete form of ‘IC’ in
gravity.
observations of Tycho Brahe. electronics is/इलेक्ट््ॉकनक्स में ‘IC’ कज
पूरज नजम क्ज होतज है ? Q707. Cryogenics is a branch of
Q702. Which of the following is (a) Internal circuit
used in powdered form as lubricant?/ Physics that deal with __________ /
(b) Independent circuit क्रजयोर्ेकनक्स भौकतकी की एक शजखज है
कनम्नकलल्टखत में से ककसकज पजउडर के (c) Integrated circuit
रूप में स्नेहक के रूप में उपयोग ककयज र्ो __________ से संबंकधत है
(d) Inbuilt सककाट
(a) very high temperatures / बहुत
(a) Graphite/ग्रेफजइट Ans. (c) Integrated circuit
Explanation: अकधक तजपमजन\
(b) Chalk/चजक
Integrated Circuit (IC), chip or (b) very low temperatures / बहुत कम
(c) Salt/नमक
microchip, is a miniaturized तजपमजन
(d) Sugar/चीनी
electronic circuit consisting of (c) growth of extremely small
multiple electronic components crystals / अत्यंत छोटे कक्रस्टल की वृल्टि
Ans: (a) Graphite/ग्रेफाइट interconnected to form a complete (d) growth of extremely large
Explanation: electronic function. It is crystals / बहुत बड़े कक्रस्टल की वृल्टि

Physics
occur when the Earth, the Sun, and (d) change in wave velocity of time /
Ans: (b) Very low the Moon are in a line. The समय के तरं ग वेग में पररवतान
temperatures/बहुत कम तजपमजन gravitational forces of the Moon and
Explanation: the Sun both contribute to the tides. Ans: (c) change in frequency of
Cryogenics is the branch of physics Spring tides occur during the full sound / ध्वदन की आवृदि में पररवतष न
that deals with the production and moon and the new moon./ Explanation:
effects of very low temperatures. The The Doppler effect (or the Doppler
Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the Q710. Which of the following is true shift) is the change in frequency of a
largest cryogenic system in the world about a cyclic process? चक्रीय प्रकक्रयज wave in relation to an observer who
and one of the coldest places on के बजरे में कनम्न में से क्ज सही है ? is moving relative to the wave
Earth. (a) The total heat absorbed equals the source. Hence, the time between the
work done by the system/अवशोकर्त arrivals of successive wave crests at
Q708. Fluid friction is also known as
कुल ऊष्मज प्रणजली के द्वजरज ककये गए the observer is reduced, causing an
___________/ र्द्व घर्ाण को increase in the frequency.
कजया के बरजबर होती है |
___________ के रूप में भी र्जनज र्जतज (b) The system return to its initial
है state/ प्रणजली अपनी आरं कभक अवस्र्ज में
(a) Rolling friction / सपी घर्ाण वजपस आ र्जती है |
(b) Sliding friction / सपी घर्ाण (c) Both (a) and (b)/ (a) और (b) दोनों
(c) Drag / कर्ाण (d) None/ कोई नही ं
(d) Static friction / स्र्ैकतक घर्ाण
Ans: (c) Both (a) and (b)/ (a) और
Ans: (c) Drag / कर्षण (b) िोनों
Explanation: Explanation: Q713. What of the following
In fluid dynamics, drag (sometimes For cyclic process, internal energy represents viscosity?/ कनम्न में से कौन
called air resistance, a type of change ΔU=0 internal energy is a श्यजनतज को दशजा तज है ?
friction, or fluid resistance, another state function. Hence, in a cyclic (a) Pressure difference between two
type of friction or fluid friction) is a process, where initial and final states fluids/ दो तरल पदजर्ों के बीच दजब में
force acting opposite to the relative are same,the initial and final internal अंतर
motion of any object moving with energies are same. For cyclic process (b) Resistance to fluid motion/ तरल
respect to a surrounding fluid./ र्द्व W=−q. This is because for cyclic
गकत कज प्रकतरोध
की गकतशीलतज में, ड् ै ग (कभी-कभी वजयु process ΔU=0 and ΔU=W+q.
(c) Potential energy stored in fluid/
प्रकतरोध, एक प्रकजर कज घर्ाण, यज र्द्व
तरल में मौर्ूद ल्टस्र्कतर् ऊर्जा
प्रकतरोध, एक अन्य प्रकजर कज घर्ाण यज Q711. Name the instrument used for
listening the sound produced within (d) none of the above/ उपरोक्त में से
र्द्व घर्ाण) कहज र्जतज है , र्ो एक
the human body?/ मजनव शरीर के कोई नही ं
आसपजस के तरल पदजर्ा के संबंध में
भीतर उत्पन्न होने वजली र्ध्कन को सुनने
चलती ककसी भी वस्तु की सजपेि गकत के Ans: (b) Resistance to fluid
के कलए प्रयुक्त यंत्र कज नजम बतजइए?
कवपरीत कजम करने वजलज बल है । motion/ तरल गदत का प्रदतरोध
(a) manometer / मैनोमीटर Explanation:
Q709. Spring tides occur when Most of the fluids offer some
______./ वृहत ज्वजर भजटज उत्पन्न होती (b) Stethoscope / स्टे र्ोस्कोप
resistance to motion. This resistance
है र्ब ________ | (c) pyrometer / पजइरोमीटर to fluid motion is called viscosity.
(a) the moon, the sun and the earth (d) None of these / इनमें से कोई नही ं
are in the same line/ चंर्द्मज, सूरर् और Q714. When is a p-n diode said to be
पृथ्वी एक ही रे खज में होते हैं | Ans: (b) Stethoscope / स्टे थोस्कोप forward biased? / पी-एन डजयोड को
(b) the sun is closest to earth/ सूया
Explanation: कब आगे की ओर झुकज हुआ कहज र्जतज
Stethoscope, medical instrument है ?
[पृथ्वी के सवजा कधक समीप होतज है | used in listening to sounds produced
(c) the moon is farthest from earth/ (a) When p-side is connected to
within the body, chiefly in the heart
चंर्द्मज पृथ्वी से सवजा कधक दू र होतज है | positive terminal of the battery/ र्ब
or lungs. It was invented by the
(d) the earth is at right angles with French physician R.T.H. p-कसरज बैटरी के धनजत्मक टकमानल से
the sun and the moon/ पृथ्वी सूया और र्ुड़ज हुआ होतज है |
चन्द्रमज से समकोण पर होती है | Q712. Doppler's effect is related to:/ (b) When n-side is connected to
डॉपलर कज प्रभजव कनम्न में से ककस से positive terminal of the country/ र्ब
Ans: (a) the moon, the sun and the संबंकधत है ? n-कसरज दे श के धनजत्मक टकमानल से र्ुड़ज
earth are in the same line/ चंद्रमा, (a) change in wavelength of sound / होतज है |
सूरज और पृ थ्वी एक ही रे खा में होते र्ध्कन की तरं ग दै ध्या में पररवतान (c) When p-side is connected to
हैं | (b) change in amplitude of sound / earth/ र्ब p-कसरज धरती से र्ुड़ज होतज है
Explanation: र्ध्कन के आयजम में पररवतान (d) None/ कोई नही ं
Spring tides are especially strong (c) change in frequency of sound /
tides (they do not have anything to र्ध्कन की आवृकत्त में पररवतान Ans: (a) When p-side is connected
do with the season Spring). They to positive terminal of the battery/

Physics
जब p-दसरा बैटरी के धनात्मक त्वरण और स्पशारेखज त्वरण के बीच कज

टदमषनल से जुड़ा हुआ होता है | (a) [ML −1 T −1 ] कोण क्ज है ?
Explanation: (b) [MLT −1 ] (a) 90°
A P-N junction diode is said to be (c) [ML −1 T −2 ] (b) 45°
forward biased when the positive (d) [ML −2 T −2 ] (c) 0°
terminal of a cell or battery is (d) 180°
connected to the p-side of the Ans: A . [ML −1 T −1 ]
junction and the negative terminal to Explanation: Ans: (a) 90°
the n side. When diode is forward- The force of viscosity on a small Explanation:
biased the depletion region narrows sphere moving through a viscous Centripetal means along the circle
and consequently, the potential fluid is given by: η = Fd/6πRv radius, while tangential means along
barrier is lowered. where: a line tangent to the circle. Since the
Fd is the frictional force – known as radius is normal/orthogonal to the
Q715. Magnetic effect of current Stokes' drag – acting on the interface tangent, the angle is 90 degrees or
between the fluid and the particle μ
gives rise to which force?/ कवद् युत π/2 radiants.
is the dynamic viscosity (some
धजरज कज चुंबकीय प्रभजव ककस बल को authors use the symbol η) R is the Q720. Motion of a train is an
उत्पन्न करतज है ? radius of the spherical object v is the example of which kind of motion?/
(a) Mechanical/ यजंकत्रक flow velocity relative to the object.
ट् े न की गकत ककस प्रकजर की गकत कज
(b) Spring/ कमजनी In SI units, Fd is given in newtons (=
kg m s−2), μ in Pa·s (= kg m−1 s−1), एक उदजहरण है ?
(c) Friction/ घर्ाण
(d) Gravitational/ गुरुत्वजकर्ाण R in meters, and v in m/s.
From Stokes' law: Fd =6πηRv (a) Rotatory motion/ रोटरी गकत
η = Fd/6πRv (b) Spin motion/ ल्टस्पन गकत
Ans: (a) Mechanical/ यांदिक
= MLT^−2/(L)(LT^−1 ) (c) Projectile motion/ प्रिेप्य गकत
Explanation: =ML −1 T −1
Since a current carrying wire was (d) Translatory motion/ अनुवजदक की
able to deflect a compass needle, it गकत
was concluded that a current flowing
Q718. For what is Mohs scale Ans: (d) Translatory motion/
in a wire always gives rise to a
used?/िोह्स स्केि िा उपयोग किस अनुवािक की गदत
magnetic field around it. The
importance of magnetic effects of किए किया जाता है ? Explanation:
current lies in the fact that it gives The motion in which every point on
rise to mechanical forces. (a) To measure brightness of a the moving body moves through the
substance/ किसी पदाथय िी चिि िो same distance in the same interval of
Q716. Rolling friction is always:/ िापने िे किए time is called Translatory motion.
बेल्लन घर्ाण हमेशज_______होतज है (b) To measure viscosity of a liquid/ Translatory motion are of two types -
(a) greater than sliding friction/सपी एि तरि िी कचपकचपाहट िो िापने िे Rectilinear motion and Curvilinear
घर्ाण से अकधक होतज है किए motion
(c) To measure elasticity of a Examples of rectilinear motion are –
(b) equals to the sliding friction/सपी A train moving on a straight rail
घर्ाण के बरजबर होतज है material/ एि सािग्री िी िोच िो
track, freely falling stone, a coin
(c) smaller than sliding friction/सपी िापने िे किए moving over a carrom board etc.
घर्ाण से कम होतज है (d) To measure hardness of minerals/
(d) equals to or greater than sliding खकनजोुं िी िठोरता िो िापने िे किए Q721. If 'R' is Rydberg constant, 'h'
friction./सपी घर्ाण की तुलनज में अकधक is Planck's constant, 'c' is velocity of
Ans: (d) To measure hardness of light, then 'Rhc' has the same
यज बरजबर होतज है
minerals/खकनजोुं िी िठोरता dimensional formula as that of / यकद
Ans: (c) smaller than sliding िोखकनजोुं िी िठोरता िो िापने िे 'R' Rydberg ल्टस्र्र है , 'h' प्ैंक की
friction/सपी घर्षण से कम होता है किए िापने िे किए ल्टस्र्रजं क है , 'c' प्रकजश कज वेग है , तो
Explanation: 'Rhc' के समजन आयजमी सूत्र है
Rolling friction must always be less Despite its lack of precision, the
Mohs scale is relevant for field
than sliding friction, because in order (a) Energy / ऊर्जा
for an object to roll, the force of geologists, who use the scale to
roughly identify minerals using (b) Force / बल
friction between it and the surface
scratch kits. The Mohs scale (c) Angular momentum / कोणीय गकत
must be large enough to keep the
object from sliding. hardness of minerals can be (d) Power / शल्टक्त
commonly found in reference sheets.
Q717. Which one of the following Mohs hardness is useful in milling. Ans. (a) Energy / ऊजाष
represents the correct dimensions of Explanation:
the coefficient of viscosity? / Q719. What is the angle between R=M^0 L^−1 T^0
कनम्नकलल्टखत में से कौन सज कचपकचपजपन centripetal acceleration and h= Energy/(c/λ)
के गुणजं क के सही आयजमों कज tangential acceleration? / केन्द्रक = [M^1 L^2 T^−2]/[LT^−1 L^−1]
= [M^1 L^2 T^−1]
प्रकतकनकधत्व करतज है ? c= [LT^−1]

Physics
Therefore, Rhc=[ML^2 T^−2] ऊर्जा र्ो वजयु कज कनमजा ण करती है , ककस capacitor holds its charge but with
स्रोत से आती है ? the ability to hold or release the
charge depending on how much light
(a) Anemometers/ पवनवेगमजपी
Energy =M^1 L^2 T^−2 , and darkness is applied to the Image
Force =M^1 L^1 T^−2, (b) Solar radiation / सौर कवककरण Drum. A photocopier (also known as
Angular momentum =M^1 L^2 (c) Ocean currents/ सजगरीय धजरजएं a copier or copy machine) is a
T^−1, (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त में से machine that makes paper copies of
Power =M^1 L^2 T^−3 कोई नही ं documents and other visual images
quickly and cheaply. Most current
Hence, option A is correct. Ans: (b) Solar radiation / सौर photocopiers use a technology called
दवदकरण xerography, a dry process using heat.
Q722. Neap tides occur when Explanation: Copiers can also use other
______ / मन्द ज्वजर-भजटज उत्पन्न होती है Wind is nothing but the form of technologies such as ink jet, but
र्ब ________ moving air. It is caused by the xerography is standard for office
uneven heating of the earth's surface copying.
(a) the moon, the sun and the earth by the sun. Hence, the energy that
Q727. The rays parallel to the
are in the same line/ चंर्द्मज, सूरर् और generates wind comes from solar
principal axis after refraction through
पृथ्वी एक ही रे खज में होते हैं | radiation.
a lens meet at a point called/मुख्य
(b) the sun is closest to earth/ सूया
Q725 An electric fuse is based on/ अि के समजनजं तर ककरणें ककसी लेंस से
[पृथ्वी के सवजा कधक समीप होतज है |
कवद् युत फ्यूज़ ककस पर आधजररत होतज है परजवतान के बजद एक कनकित कबंदु पर
(c) the moon is farthest from earth/
(a) the chemical effect of the current/ कमलती हैं , कर्से कहज र्जतज है -
चंर्द्मज पृथ्वी से सवजा कधक दू र होतज है |
(d) the earth is at right angles with धजरज कज रजसजयकनक प्रभजव
(b) the magnetic effect of the current/ (a) Focus/ फोकस
the sun and the moon/ पृथ्वी सूया और
धजरज कज चुंबकीय प्रभजव (b) Centre of curvature/ वक्रतज केंर्द्
चन्द्रमज से समकोण पर होती है |
(c) the heating effect of the current/ (c) Optic centre/ दृकि केंर्द्
Ans: (d) the earth is at right angles धजरज कज ऊष्मज प्रभजव (d) Image point / प्रकतकबंब कबंदु
with the sun and the moon/ पृथ्वी (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी
सूयष और चन्द्रमा से समकोण पर होती Ans: (a) Focus/ फोकस
Ans: (c) the heating effect of the Explanation:
है |
current/ धारा का ऊष्मा प्रभाव This point is known as the
Explanation:
Explanation: focal point. Notice that a
Neap tides are especially weak tides.
The electric fuse is based on the diverging lens such as this double
They occur when the gravitational
heating effect of the current. electric concave lens does not really focus
forces of the Moon and the Sun are
fuse have low melting point so when the incident light rays that
perpendicular to one another (with
high current flow through fuse wire are parallel to the principal axis;
respect to the Earth). Neap tides
it heated and melted and break down rather, it diverges these light rays.
occur during quarter moons.
the electric circuit. For this reason, a diverging lens is
said to have a negative focal length.
Q723. Through which light cannot
Q726. On which of the following
pass?/ प्रकजश ककस से होकर नही ं गुज़र techniques photo state machine Q728. Work is always done on a
सकतज है ? works? / कनम्नकलल्टखत में से ककस body when/ ककसी कपंड पर कजया हमेशज
(a) Notebook paper/ नोटबुक कज पन्नज तकनीक पर फोटो स्टे ट मशीन कजम तभी होतज है र्ब -
(b) Water/ पजनी करती है ? (a) A force acts on it/ इस पर बल कजया
(c) Book / ककतजब (a) Magnetic Imager Making / करतज है |
(d) Sun glasses/ धूप कज चश्ज चुंबकीय इमेर्र बनजनज (b) It moves through a certain
(b) Thermal Image-Making / र्माल distance/ यह एक कनकित दू री की यजत्रज
Ans: (c) Book / दकताब इमेर्-मेककंग करतज है |
Explanation: (c) Electrostatic Image-Making / (c)It experience an increase in energy
An opaque object is neither
इलेक्ट््ोस्टै कटक इमेर्-मेककंग through a mechanical influence/ यह
transparent (allowing all light to pass
through) nor translucent (allowing
(d) Electromagnetic Image-Making / ककसी यजंकत्रक प्रभजव द्वजरज ऊर्जा में वृल्टि
some light to pass through). When इलेक्ट््ोमैग्नेकटक इमेर्-मेककंग कज अनुभव करतज है |
light strikes an interface between two (d) none of the above/ उपरोक्त में से
Ans: (c) Electrostatic Image-
substances, in general some may be कोई नही ं
reflected, some absorbed, some Making / इलेक्ट्रोस्टै दटक इमेज-
scattered, and the rest transmitted मेदकंग Ans: (a) A force acts on it/ इस पर
(also see refraction). Explanation:
बल कायष करता है |
All Electrostatic Copiers work under
Explanation:
Q724. The energy that generates the premise that a charge of
Work is done when the force is
wind comes from what source?/ वह electricity is placed on an Image
applied over a displacement parallel
Drum which has the ability to retain
the electric charge much like a

Physics
to the force. Yes, but it can be Q732. In the conventional direction Ans: (c) Ohm’s Law / ओम का
positive, zero or negative. of current flow the particles दनयम
considered to be moving are:/ धजरज Explanation:
Q729. The device that confirms the प्रवजह की पजरं पररक कदशज में _______ Ohm's law states that the current
presence of electric charge:/ वह कणों को गकतशील मजनज र्जतज है | through a conductor between two
उपकरण र्ो कवद् युत आवेश की (a) Protons/ प्रोटोन points is directly proportional to the
उपल्टस्र्कत की पुकि करतज है : (b) Electrons/ इलेक्ट््ॉन
voltage across the two points.
(a) Electric Meter/इलेल्टक्ट््क मीटर (c) Atoms/ परमजणु Q735. Through which equipment
(b) Electro Meter/इलेक्ट््ो मीटर (d) Ions/ आयन human's heart beats are recorded and
(c) Electron Microscope/इलेक्ट््ॉन
detected via graphics?/ ककस उपकरण
मजइक्रोस्कोप Ans: (b) Electrons/ इलेक्ट्रॉन के मजध्यम से मजनव के हृदय की धड़कन
(d) Electroscope/इलेक्ट््ोस्कोप Explanation:
को ररकॉडा ककयज र्जतज है और ग्रजकफक्स
The particles that carry charge
के मजध्यम से पतज लगजयज र्जतज है?
Ans: (d) Electroscope/इलेक्ट्रोस्कोप through wires in a circuit are mobile
Explanation: electrons. The electric field direction (a) Barograph/ बरोग्रजफ
An electroscope is an early scientific within a circuit is by definition the (b) Crescograph/क्रेस्को ग्रजफ
instrument used to detect the direction that positive test charges (c) Como graph/ कोमो ग्रजफ
presence of electric charge on a are pushed. Thus, these negatively (d) Cardiograph/कजकडा योग्रजफ
body. It detects charge by the charged electrons move in the
direction opposite the electric field.
movement of a test object due to the Ans: (d) Cardiograph/कादडष योग्राफ
Coulomb electrostatic force on it. Explanation:
The amount of charge on an object is Q733. Strength of an electromagnet
Cardiograph (plural cardiographs)
proportional to its voltage. depends upon/ एक कवद् युत चुंबक की (cardiology) an instrument which,
िमतज ककस पर कनभार करती है ? placed in contact with the chest,
Q730. Which of the following parts (a) Number of turn in the wire/ तजर में graphically registers the comparative
of the generators is stationary to
घुमजव की संख्यज duration and intensity of the heart's
produce electricity in large
(b) Strength of the current/ धजरज की movements.
powerhouses?/ र्ेनरे टर के कनम्नकलल्टखत
िमतज
भजगों में से कौन बड़े कबर्ली-घरों में Q736. The theory on which
(c) Core material/ मूल सजमग्री
कबर्ली कज उत्पजदन में ल्टस्र्र रहतज है ? magnetism is explained/ वह कसिजं त
(d) All of these/ ये सभी
(a) Coil/कुंडल कर्स पर चुम्बकत्व की व्यजख्यज की र्जती
(b) Electromagnet/ इलेक्ट््ोमैग्नेट Ans: (a) Number of turn in the है -
(c) Slip rings/ल्टलप ररं ग wire/ तार में घुमाव की संख्या (a) Domain theory/ डोमेन कसिजं त
(d) Carbon brush/ कजबान ब्रश Explanation: (b) Electric theory/ कवद् युत कसिजं त
The strength of the magnetic field (c) Kepler’s theory/ केप्र कसिजं त
Ans: (a) Coil/कंु डल produced by such an electromagnet (d) Polar theory/ पोलर कसिजं त
Explanation: depends on the number of coils of
To provide the large amounts of wire, the magnitude of the current, Ans: (a) Domain theory/ डोमेन
steady power demanded by modern and the magnetic permeability of the
दसद्ांत
societies, large power plants have core material; a strong field can be
Explanation:
been built. Most power plants make produced from a small current if a
Domain Theory
electricity with a machine called a large number of turns of wire are
A more modern theory of magnetism
generator. Generators have two used.
is based on the electron spin
important parts: the rotor (which
principle. From the study of atomic
rotates) and the stator (which Q734. Which law states that the ratio
structure it is known that all matter is
remains stationary). of the potential difference across a
composed of vast quantities of
conductor to the current flowing
atoms, each atom containing one or
Q731. Bakelite is a/an/ बैकेलजईट है - through it, is a constant, provided
more orbital electrons.
(a) Semiconductor/ अधाचजलक that its physical conditions, such as
(b) Conductor/ चजलक temperature, remain constant ?/ कौन Q737. The commercial unit of
(c) Insulator/कवसंवजहक से कजनून में कहज गयज है कक एक electrical energy is/ कवद् युत ऊर्जा की
(d) None / कोई नही ं प्रवजहकत्त्व के पजर वतामजन प्रवजह के कलए वजकणल्टज्यक इकजई है -
संभजकवत अंतर कज अनुपजत एक ल्टस्र्र है , (a) Volt / वोि
Ans: (c) Insulator/दवसंवाहक बशते कक इसकी भौकतक पररल्टस्र्कतयजं , (b) Watt/ वजट
Explanation: र्ैसे तजपमजन, ल्टस्र्र रहें ? (c) Kilowatt/ ककलोवजट
Bakelite is a polymer made up of the (a) Lenz’s Law/ लेनज़ कनयम (d) Kilowatt hour/ ककलोवजट घंटज
monomers phenol and formaldehyde. (b) Hooke’s Law / हुक कज कनयम
This phenol-formaldehyde resin is a
(c) Ohm’s Law / ओम कज कनयम Ans.(d) Kilowatt hour/ दकलोवाट
thermosetting polymer.
(d) The coulomb’s law / युग्मन कनयम घंटा
Explanation:

Physics
Kilowatt - hour is the commercial (c) depended upon the nature of the Ans: (a) Interference / हस्तक्षेप
unit of electrical energy. We have body / शरीर की प्रकृकत पर कनभा र करतज Explanation:
seen that power is the rate of energy है In physics, interference is a
consumed or delivered. If 1 joule of (d) the outer surface of the body / phenomenon in which two waves
energy is used per second, we say
शरीर की बजहरी सतह superpose to form a resultant wave
that energy is used at the rate of 1 of greater, lower, or the same
watt. amplitude. Interference effects can
Ans: (d) the outer surface of the
be observed with all types of waves,
Q738. The Intensity of any wave is body / शरीर की बाहरी सतह
for example, light, radio, acoustic,
proportional to which quantity? / surface water waves, gravity waves,
Explanation:
ककसी भी तरं ग की तीव्रतज ककस मजत्रज के or matter waves.
Since the electric field is zero inside
समजनुपजती होती है ? the conductor, the mutual repulsion
Q743. What is the direction of
of like charges from Coulomb's Law
demands that the charges be as far torque? / टोक़ की कदशज क्ज है ?
(a) amplitude / आयजम apart as possible. Hence on the (a) Perpendicular to the direction of
(b) Square of amplitude / आयजम कज surface of the conductor, the net applied force / लजगू बल की कदशज के
वगा electric charge of a conductor resides लंबवत
(c) Square root of amplitude / आयजम entirely on its surface. (b) Same as the direction of applied
कज वगामूल force / लजगू बल की कदशज के समजन
Q741. It is difficult to fix a nail on a (c) Opposite to the direction of
(d) Cube of amplitude / आयजम कज freely suspended wooden frame. applied force / लजगू बल की कदशज के
घन Which law supports this statement? /
कवपरीत
स्तंत्र रूप से कनलंकबत लकड़ी के फ्रेम
Ans: (b) Square of (d) Parallel to the radius / कत्रज्यज के
पर एक कील को ठीक करनज मुल्टिल
amplitude/आयजम कज वगा समजनजं तर
है । कौन सज कजनून इस कर्न कज समर्ान
Explanation: करतज है ? Ans: (a) Perpendicular to the
Because a wave's intensity is (a) Law of inertia / र्ड़तज कज कजनून direction of applied force / लागू बल
proportional to amplitude squared, (b) Newton’s second law / न्यूटन कज की दिशा के लंबवत
the intensity of the resulting wave is दू सरज कनयम Explanation:
four times as great as in the (c) Newton’s third law / न्यू टन कज Right Hand Rule for Torque Torque
individual waves.
तीसरज कनयम is inherently a vector quantity. Part
of the torque calculation is the
Q739. Who established the (d) Pascal’s law / पजस्कल कज कनयम
determination of direction. The
foundations of Quantum theory? / direction is perpendicular to both the
क्जं टम कसिजं त की नींव ककसने स्र्जकपत Ans: (c) Newton’s third law / न्यूटन radius from the axis and to the force.
की? का तीसरा दनयम It is conventional to choose it in the
Explanation:
(a) Max Planck / मैक्स प्ैंक right hand rule direction along the
When the wooden block is not axis of rotation.
(b) Mark Nicholas / मजका कनकोलस resting against a support, the block
(c) Albert Einstein / अल्बटा आइं स्टीन and nails both move forward on Q744. The part of a meteor which
(d) Alfred Hitchcock / अल्ब्फ्रेड being hit with a hammer. However, reaches the Earth’s surface is called
कहचकॉक when the block is held firmly against a/ उल्कज के उस भजग को क्ज कहते हैं
a support, and the nail is hit, an equal
र्ो पृथ्वी की सतह पर पहुाँ चतज है ?
Ans: (a) Max Planck / मैक्स प्लैंक reaction of the support drives the nail
(a) shooting star/ शूकटं ग स्टजर
Explanation: into the block.
(b) comet/ धूमकेतु
Niels Bohr and Max Planck, two of
the founding fathers of Quantum Q742. ______________ refers to the (c) meteorite/ उल्कजकपंड
Theory, each received a Nobel Prize superposition of two or more (d) nebula / नेयुलज
in Physics for their work on quanta. coherent waves to produce regions of
Einstein is considered the third maxima and minima in space, Ans: (c) meteorite/ उल्कादपंड
founder of Quantum Theory because according to the principle of Explanation:
he described light as quanta in his superposition. / ______________ दो A meteor is the visible path of a
theory of the Photoelectric Effect, for यज दो से अकधक सुसंगत तरं गों के meteoroid that enters the Earth's (or
which he won the 1921 Nobel Prize. सुपरपोकज़शन को संदकभात करतज है र्ो another body's) atmosphere,
अंतररि में मैल्टक्समज और कमकनमज के िेत्रों commonly called a shooting star or
Q740. Where do the electrical falling star. If a meteor survives its
कज उत्पजदन करते हैं , कसिजं त के अनुसजर
charges reside in a charged transit of the atmosphere to come to
सुपरपोकज़शन।
conductor? / आवेकशत चजलक में rest on the Earth's surface, the
(a) Interference / हस्तिेप
कवद् युत आवेश कहजाँ रहते हैं ? resulting object is called a meteorite.
(b) Rectification / रे ल्टक्ट्कफकेशन
(a) at the core / कोर में
(c) Intensity / तीव्रतज Q745. The point where total mass of
(b) throughout the body / पूरे शरीर में
(d) Diffraction / कविेप a body is supposed to be
concentrated is known as / कर्स कबंदु

Physics
पर ककसी कपंड कज कुल र्द्व्यमजन होनज Explanation: (c) Approx 150 decibels/ लगभग 150
चजकहए, उसे केंकर्द्त के रूप में र्जनज र्जतज The wire(normally red colour) that is डे कसबल
connected to the phase conductor is
है
called the phase wire or live wire, (d) Approx 180 decibels/ लगभग 180
(a) Dead centre / मृत केंर्द् because it has a potential of 220 volt
(b) Centre of mass / र्द्व्यमजन कज केंर्द् डे कसबल
and gives a shock when touched with
(c) Centre of gravity / गुरुत्वजकर्ाण कज bare hand.
Ans: (d) Approx 180 decibels/
केंर्द्
लगभग 180 डtसबल
(d) Centre of motion / गकत कज केंर्द् Q749. Where do we use
transformers?/ ट् जं सफजमार कज उपयोग
Explanation:
Ans: (b) Centre of mass / द्रव्यमान कहजाँ होतज हैं ? A healthy person hears all sound
का केंद्र (a) Power stations / पजवर स्टे शन frequencies from approximately 20
Explanation: (b) Radio sets/रे कडयो सेट to 20,000 hz
The centre of mass of a body or a (c) Television /टे लीकवर्न
system of particles is defined as a (d) All of the above/उपरोक्त सभी Pain = 140dB Discomfort = 120 dB
single point at which the whole mass
of the body or system is imagined to Jack hammers and Rock concerts =
Ans: (d) All of the above/उपरोक्त
be concentrated and all the applied 110dB Industrial noise = 90dB
forces acts at that point. It is that सभी
point that moves when forces are Transformers are most Normal conversation = 60dB
applied on the body. commonly used for increasing low
AC voltages at high current (a step- Q752. Who discovered the
Q746. What is measured with the up transformer) or decreasing high phenomenon of electromagnetic
AC voltages at low current (a step-
Nephometer? / नेफोमीटर के सजर् क्ज induction? /
down transformer) in electric power
मजपज र्जतज है ? applications, and for coupling the कवद् युत चुम्बकीय प्रेरण की घटनज की
(a) volume of rainfall / वर्जा की मजत्रज stages of signal processing circuits.
खोर् ककसने की?
(b) Cloud volume and speed / बजदल
की मजत्रज और गकत Q750. Which of the following parts
(a) Michael Faraday and Joseph
(c) Salinity of Sea / समुर्द् की लवणतज is not there in AC generator?/ AC
Henry/ मजइकल फै रजडे और र्ोसेफ
(d) All options are correct. / सभी र्नरे टर में कनम्नकलल्टखत में से कौन सज
हे नरी
कवकि सही हैं । भजग नही ं है ?
(b) Albert Einstein/ अल्बटर्जा
(a) Slip rings/ल्टलप ररं ग
आइं स्टीन
Ans (b) Cloud volume and speed/ (b) Coil/कुंडल
(c) Isaac Newton / इसहजक न्यूटन
बािल की मािा और गदत (c) Commutator/कम्यूटेटर
(d) Galileo Galilei / गैलीलयो गैलीली
(d) Galvanometer/गैिेनोमीटर
Q747. What is the electric potential
Ans: (a) Michael Faraday and
of neutral wire?/ तटस्र् तजर कज Ans: (c) Commutator/कम्यूटेटर Joseph Henry/ माइकल फै राडे और
कवद् युत कवभव क्ज होगज? Explanation:
जोसेफ हेनरी
(a) Zero volt/शून्य वोि Commutators are used in direct
(b) 100 volt / 100 वोि current (DC) machines: dynamos
Explanation:
(c) 10 volt /10 वोि (DC generators) and
Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry
many DC motors as well as universal
(d) 10 volt/10 वोि both discovered the electromagnetic
motors. In
phenomenon of mutual-induction at
a motor the commutator applies
Ans: (a) Zero volt/शून्य वोल्ट electric current to the windings. By
about the same time and independent
Explanation: of one another. This describes the
reversing the current direction in the
The neutral of a 3-phase, 4 wire movement of charge through more
rotating windings each half turn, a
system is typically grounded. Hence, than one conduit at the same time.
steady rotating force (torque) is
it's potential is, theoretically produced.
speaking, 0 volts. As for the return Q753. GSAT-16 is/ र्ीसैट-16 है -
path, the phase wire is at 230 volts
AC rms (higher potential). Q751. Above which level of noise is (a)Weather Satellite/ मौसमी उपग्रह
a cause of hearing loss and
Q748. How much electric potential damage?ककस स्तर से अकधक शोर हजकन (b)Remote sensing satellite/ सुदूर
does the live wire carry?/ कवद् युन्मय और िकत कज कजरण है ? संवेदन उपग्रह
तजर कज कवद् युत कवभव क्ज होगज ?
(a) 100 volts / 100 वोि (A) Approx 80 decibels/ लगभग 80 (c)Reconnaissance satellite/ टोही
(b) 150 volts/150 वोि डे कसबल उपग्रह
(c) 185 volts /185 वोि (b) Approx 130 decibels / लगभग 130
(d) 220 volts/ 220 वोि (d)Communication satellite/ संचजर
डे कसबल
उपग्रह
Ans: (d) 220 volts/ 220 वोल्ट

Physics
Ans: (d)Communication satellite/ Ans: (b) Volume/ Temperature = Q758. Astronomical leap year is
संचार उपग्रह constant when Pressure is measured in-/खगोिीय अकधिषय िो
constant/ वॉल्यूम / तापमान = स्थथर िापा जाता है -
Explanation: जब िबाव स्थथर होता है (a) Leap year/ अकधिषय िें
G-SAT -16 is the 11th Indian
(b) Light year/ प्रिाश िषय िें
communication satellite meant to Explanation:
increase the number of transponders (c) Mega Kilometer/ िेगा कििोिीटर
that in turn enhance the satellite Charles' Law is a special case of the िें
based communication, television, ideal gas law. It states that (d) Nautical mile/ सिुद्री िीि िें
VSAT services in India. It was the volume of a fixed mass of a gas
launched on 6 December 2014 from is directly proportional to the Ans : (b) Light year/ प्रिाश िषय िें
the Guiana Space centre, French temperature. This law applies to
Guiana. ideal gases held at a constant Explanation:
pressure, where only the volume and Astronomical leap year is measured
Q754. Name the scientist who had temperature are allowed to change. in light years. 1 light year = 9.46
discovered that some molecules have 10^15 m.
mirror images?/ उस वैज्ञजकनक कज नजम Q756 Who is the English physicist
बतजइए कर्सने यह पजयज र्ज कक कुछ responsible for the "Big Bang Q759. By how many times are the
अणुओं में दपाण कचत्र होते हैं ? Theory"?/ "कबग बैंग थ्योरी" के कलए Electrostatic forces stronger than the
अंग्रेर्ी भौकतक कवज्ञजनी कौन कर्म्मेदजर Gravitational Forces for a fixed
(a) Lord Kelvin/ केल्टिन है ?/ distance? / कनकित दू री िे किए
गुरुत्वािषयण बि से इिेक्ट्रोस्टै कटि बि
(b) Louis Pasteur/ लुई पजिर (a) Albert Einstein/ अल्बटा आइं स्टीन कितनी बार िजबूत होते हैं ?
(a) 10^2
(c) Robert Hooke / रॉबटा हक (b) Michael Skube/ मजइकल स्क्ूब (b) 10^36
(c) 10^12
(d) Henry Moseley / हे नरी मोसले (c) George Gamow/ र्ॉर्ा गजमो
(d) 2
Answer B. Louis Pasteur/ लुई पाश्चर Ans : (b) 10^36

(d) Roger Penrose/ रोर्र पेनरोर्
Ans: (c) George Gamow/ जॉजजाष Electrostatic forces are 10^36 times
Name the scientist who had
गामो stronger than the Gravitational
discovered that some molecules have
mirror images? Explanation: Louis Forces for a fixed distance.
Explanation: Electrostatic forces may be attractive
Pasteur discovered that some
molecules have mirror images and or repulsive depending upon the
explained them as left-handed and George Gamow. Gamow, who died charges.
right-handed versions of a chemical in 1968, was a physicist, who Electrostatic forces are conservative
compound. published "Thirty Years that Shook forces and obey inverse square law.
Physics".
Q755. Which of the following Q760. What is the force of attraction
represents Charles’ law?/कनम्नकलल्टखत Q757. Who invented the first pair of between any two bodies by virtue of
headphones in 1910?/1910 िें फ़ोन िे their masses is called?/ उनिे
में से कौन चजल्सा के कजनून कज
पहिे युग्म िा आकिष्कार किसने किया द्रव्यिान िे आधार पर किन्हीुं दो शरीरोुं
प्रकतकनकधत्व करतज है ?
था ? िे बीच आिषयण बि िो िहा जाता है ?
(a) Volume * Temperature = (a) Humphry Davy/ हम्फरी िे िी (a) Electromagnetic Force
constant when Pressure is constant/ (b) Nathaniel Baldwin/ नैथेकनयि /इिेक्ट्रोिैग्नेकटि फोसय
वॉल्यूम * तजपमजन = ल्टस्र्र र्ब दबजव बाल्डकिन (b) Gravitational Force /गुरुत्वािषयण
ल्टस्र्र होतज है (c) Michael Faraday/ िाइिि फैरािे बि
(d) John Koss/ जॉन िोस (c) Centripetal Force / सेंकटर पेटि फोसय
(b) Volume/ Temperature = constant (d) Nuclear Force / परिाणु बि
when Pressure is constant/ वॉल्यूम / Ans : (b) Nathaniel Baldwin/
तजपमजन = ल्टस्र्र र्ब दबजव ल्टस्र्र होतज है नैथेकनयि बाल्डकिन Ans : (b) Gravitational
Force/गुरुत्वािषयण बि
(c) Temperature = Volume when Explanation:
Pressure is constant/ दबजव ल्टस्र्र होने The man behind the invention of the Explanation:
पर तजपमजन = आयतन first modern headphones was the Gravitational Force is the force of
American engineer Nathaniel attraction between any two bodies by
(d) None of the above / उपरोक्त में से Baldwin. Nathaniel Baldwin virtue of their masses. It is a
कोई नही ं invented headphones in 1910. universal force and every object in
the universe experiences a
gravitational force due to every other
object.

Physics
Work done is defined as the dot dimension with a very light body at
Q761. Which one of the following product of Force vector and rest. Note: the body at rest starts
has ‘ohm’ as its unit?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें displacement vector. W = F.s Work moving with double the initial
से किसिी इिाई िे रूप िें ’ओि’ है ? done is a scalar quantity. Note: velocity of the heavy body.
Instantaneous power is defined as the
(a) Resistivity / प्रकतरोधिता
dot product of Force vector and Q766. Kepler’s second law is also
(b) Conductivity / चाििता instantaneous velocity. known as:/ िेप्लर िे दू सरे कनयि िो
(c) Conductance / चाििता
इस रूप िें भी जाना जाता है :
(d) Inductive Reactance / प्रेरि Q764. What should be the angle
प्रकतकरया between force and displacement for (a) Law of periods / अिकध िे िानून
maximum work to be done? /
(b) Law of areas / क्षेत्रोुं िा िानून
Ans : (d) Inductive Reactance / अकधिति िायय िे किए बि और
(c) Law of orbits / िक्षाओुं िा कनयि
प्रेरि प्रकतकरया किथथापन िे बीच िा िोण क्या होना
(d) Law of Planets / ग्रहोुं िा कनयि
चाकहए?
Explanation: (a) 0°
The unit of Inductive Reactance is Ans : (b) Law of areas / क्षेत्रोुं िा
(b) 90°
‘ohm’. Inductive Reactance = (c) 180° िानून
Angular frequency x Inductance (d) 30°
Inductive reactance is defined as the Explanation:
opposition to changing current flow. Ans : (a) 0° Kepler’s second law states that an
It is measured in ohm. imaginary line joining a planet and
Any changing current in an inductor Explanation: the Sun sweeps out an equal area of
will be impeded because of the For maximum work, the angle space in equal amounts of time i.e.
inductance associated with it. between force and displacement the areal velocity of the planet
should be 0°. around the sun is constant. It is also
Q762. What is the value of the Triple W = Fs Cos 0° = Fs known as the Law of areas.
point of water?/पानी िे कटर पि कबुंदु िा For zero work, the angle between
िूल्य क्या है ? force and displacement should be Q767. Which of the following is
(a) 273.16 K 90°. incorrect:/कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन गित
(b) 273.16° C W = Fs Cos 90° = 0 है :
(c) 0° C (a) Gravitational force of attraction is
(d) -273.16 K Q765. What happens to the velocity independent of the nature of
of a heavy body when it undergoes intervening medium/ आिषयण िा
Ans : (a) [ 273.16 K ] an elastic collision in one dimension गुरुत्वािषयण बि हस्तक्षेप िरने िािे
with a very light body at rest?/भारी
िाध्यि िी प्रिृकत से स्वतुंत्र है
Explanation: शरीर िे िेग िा क्या होता है जब यह (b) Gravitational forces are central
The triple point of water is the एि आयाि िें एि िोचदार टिराि से forces/ गुरुत्वािषयण बि िेंद्रीय बि हैं
temperature at which ice, water, and गुजरता है कजसिें एि बहुत ही हल्का (c) Gravitational forces are non-
water vapors coexist. The value of
शरीर होता है ? conservative forces/ गुरुत्वािषयण बि
the Triple point of water is 273.16 K
Kelvin is the S.I unit of Temperature (a) it stops and comes to rest /यह रुि गैर-रूकढ़िादी बि हैं
represented by symbol K. जाता है और आराि िरने िे किए आता (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी
T 3 = 273.1K This is equivalent to है
0.01 o C and 32.02 o F (b) it keeps on moving with the same Ans : (c) Gravitational forces are
velocity/यह उसी िेग िे साथ आगे non-conservative forces/
Q763. Work done is defined as the बढ़ता रहता है गुरुत्वािषयण बि गैर-रूकढ़िादी बि हैं
dot product of which of the (c) it starts moving with half of its
following vectors?/किए गए िायय िो initial velocity / यह अपने प्रारुं कभि Explanation:
कनम्न िें से किस िैक्ट्र िे िॉट उत्पाद िे िेग िे आधे भाग िे साथ बढ़ना शुरू Characteristics of Gravitational
रूप िें पररभाकषत किया गया है ? िरता है
Forces:
(a) Force and acceleration/बि और (d) it rebounds with the same
It is always attractive in nature.
It is independent of the medium
त्वरण velocity /यह उसी िेग िे साथ किद्रोह between the bodies. It holds good
(b) Force and area / बि और क्षेत्र िरता है over a wide range of distances
(c) Force and instantaneous It is a central force i.e. acts along the
velocity/बि और तात्काकिि िेग Ans : (b) it keeps on moving with line joining the centres of two
(d) Force and displacement / बि और the same velocity/यह उसी िेग िे interacting bodies
किथथापन साथ आगे बढ़ता रहता है The gravitational force between two
particles is independent of the
Ans : (d) Force and displacement / Explanation: presence or absence of other bodies
बि और किथथापन The heavy body keeps on moving It is the weakest force in nature.
with the same velocity when it It is a conservative force i.e. work
Explanation: undergoes an elastic collision in one done by it is path independent or
work done in moving a particle

Physics
round a closed path under the action Ans : (a) 0 कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किस पर कनभयर नही ुं
of gravitational force is zero. िरती है ?
It is an action-reaction pair. Explanation:
(a) Radius of earth/ पृथ्वी िा कत्रज्या
The gravitational potential energy of
Q768. On which of the following a body at a point is defined as the (b) Height of the satellite/ उपग्रह िी
quantities, Work done does not amount of work done in bringing the ऊूँचाई
depend?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किस िात्रा body from infinity to that point (c) Mass of the satellite/ उपग्रह िा
पर, किया गया िायय कनभयर नही ुं िरता against the gravitational force. द्रव्यिान
U = – GMm/r When r =infinity, then (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से
है ?
U =0 िोई नही ुं
(a) Force applied/ बि िागू
(b) Displacement/ किथथापन Q771. What will be the change in the Ans : (c) Mass of the satellite/
(c) Time/ सिय force of attraction between two
(d) Depends on all of the above/ उपग्रह िा द्रव्यिान
bodies if the distance between them
उपरोक्त सभी पर कनभयर िरता है is doubled?/ दो कनिायोुं िे बीच
Explanation:
आिषयण िे बि िें क्या पररितयन होगा The time period of a satellite is the
Ans : (c) Time/ सिय अगर उनिे बीच िी दू री दोगुनी हो time taken by satellite to go once
जाती है ? around the earth. The time period is
Explanation:
(a) No change/ िोई पररितयन नही ुं independent of the mass of the
Work done does not depend on the orbiting body and depends on the
time for which the force was applied. (b) Becomes double/ िबि हो जाता है
mass of the central body and radius
Work done is only dependent on the (c) Becomes four times/ चार बार बन
of the orbit.
force and displacement. Time is जाता है
involved in the case of Power only (d) Becomes nine times/ नौ बार बन Q774. If the time of revolution is T
जाता है in a satellite, then kinetic energy is
proportional to which of the
NOT an example of the conservation
Ans : (c) Becomes four times/ चार following:/ यकद किसी उपग्रह िें राुं कत
of mechanical energy?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें
बार बन जाता है िा सिय T है , तो गकतज ऊजाय
से िौन याुं कत्रि ऊजाय िे सुंरक्षण िा
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किसिे किए
उदाहरण नही ुं है ? Explanation:
(a) Vibrations of a simple आनुपाकति है :
If the distance between two masses is
(a) T^-4/3
pendulum/एि साधारण पेंिुिि िी doubled, the gravitational attraction
(b) T^2/3
िुंपन between them becomes 4 times. F =
(c) T^-2/3
(b) Motion of a small spherical ball Gm1m2/r2
(d) T^-1/3
over a watch glass/एि घड़ी िे शीशे
िे ऊपर एि िोटी गोिािार गेंद िी Q772. Orbital velocity of a satellite Ans : (c) [T^-2/3]
does not depend on which of the
गकत
(c) Vibrations of an elastic following?/ उपग्रह िा िक्षीय िेग कनम्न Explanation:
spring/एि िोचदार िसुंत िे िुंपन िें से किस पर कनभयर नही ुं िरता है ? The square of the period of any
(d) None of the above/उपरोक्त िें से (a) Radius of the planet/ ग्रह िा कत्रज्या planet is proportional to the cube of
िोई नही (b) Mass of the planet/ ग्रह िा the semi-major axis of its orbit. So r
is inversely proportional to the cube
द्रव्यिान
root of the square of T. And Kinetic
Ans : (d) None of the (c) Radius of orbit/ िक्षा िी कत्रज्या energy is inversely proportional to r.
above/उपरोक्त िें से िोई नही ुं (d) Mass of the satellite / उपग्रह िा Therefore, K.E is directly
द्रव्यिान proportional to (T)^-2/3
Explanation:
Some examples of conservation of Ans : (d) Mass of the satellite / Q775. What will be the total energy
mechanical energy: Vibrations of a उपग्रह िा द्रव्यिान of a satellite moving around the earth
simple pendulum in a circular orbit with speed v and
The motion of a small spherical ball Explanation: having mass m?/ गकत v और द्रव्यिान
over a watch glass Vibrations of an
elastic spring
Orbital velocity of a satellite does m िे साथ गोिािार िक्षा िें पृथ्वी िे
not depend on the mass of the
चारोुं ओर घूिने िािे उपग्रह िी िुि
satellite. It depends on the mass and
Q770. What is the gravitational radius of the planet around which it ऊजाय कितनी होगी?
potential energy for infinite is orbiting. Also, it depends on the (a) -1/2 m v^3
distance?/ अनुंत दू री िे किए radius of the orbit or the height of the (a) 2 m v^2
(a) 1/2 m v^3
गुरुत्वािषयण सुंभाकित ऊजाय क्या है ? satellite.
(a) -1/2 m v^2
(a) 0
(b) infinity Q773. The time period of a satellite
does not depend on which of the Ans : (d) -1/2 m v^2
(c) 9.8 J
(d) None of the above following?/ उपग्रह िी सियािकध
Explanation:

Physics
The total energy of a satellite moving (b) inversely proportional to each the measure of the resistive flow of a
around the earth in a circular orbit other / एि दू सरे िे किपरीत fluid under the influence of gravity.
with speed v and having mass m is - आनुपाकति
1/2 m v^2. (c) directly proportional to each other Q781. What Galileo invented?/
/ एि दू सरे िे सीधे आनुपाकति गैिीकियो ने क्या आकिष्कार किया?
Q776. By how much the orbital
(d) no relationship / िोई सुंबुंध नही ुं (a) Barometer./ बैरोिीटर।
velocity of Moon has to increase for
(b) Pendulum clock./ पेंिुिि घड़ी।
it to cease to remain the earth’s
Ans : B inversely proportional to (c) Microscope. / िाइरोस्कोप।
satellite?/ पृथ्वी िे उपग्रह िे बने रहने
each other / एि दू सरे िे किपरीत (d) Thermometer / थिाय िीटर
िे किए चुंद्रिा िी परररिा िा िेग
आनुपाकति
कितना बढ़ गया है ? Ans : (d) Thermometer /
(a) 2 times Explanation: थिाजाय िीटर
(b) 3 times Excess pressure is inversely
(c) √2 times proportional to the radius of the Explanation:
(d) √3 times bubble (or drop). It means that the Galileo invented Thermometer in
pressure inside a smaller bubble is 1593. He discovered the
Ans : (c) √2 times higher than inside a larger bubble. thermometer with the help of the
principle, which he had developed.
Explanation: Q779. The magnet is strongest near He found that the density of the
If the speed of a satellite orbiting
the-/ चुम्बि सबसे पास होता है - liquid changes in proportion with its
close to the earth is made √2 times
(a) on equator point from the poles of temperature change.
(or increased by 41%) then it will
escape from the gravitational field the magnet /चुुंबि िे ध्रुिोुं से भूिध्य
Moon is a natural satellite of the रे खा कबुंदु पर Q782. The property of human eye
earth. (b) ends of the magnet /चुुंबि िा अुंत for seeing near objects and distant
(c) centre of magnet / चुुंबि िा िेंद्र object is called- / िानि नेत्र िी पास
Q777. What happens to the liquid in (d) None of the above / उपरोक्त िें से एिुं दू र िी िस्तु िो दे खने िे गुण िो
a capillary of insufficient length?/ िोई नही ुं क्या िहा जाता है ?
अपयाय प्त िुंबाई िािी िेकशिा िें तरि ((a)Myopia/ कनिट दृकष्ट दोष
िा क्या होता है ? Ans : (b) ends of the magnet /चुुंबि ((b)Accomodation/ आिास
(a) liquid overflows from the upper िा अुंत ((c)Presbyopia/ जरादू रदृकष्ट
end like a fountain/ एि फव्वारे िी ((d)Correction/ सुधार
तरह ऊपरी िोर से तरि ओिरफ्लो Explanation:
(b) liquid tickles along the vertical The magnetic field of a bar magnet is Ans : (b)Accomodation/ आिास
sides of the tube/ ट्यूब िे ऊध्वाय धर strongest at either pole of the
पक्षोुं िे साथ तरि गुदगुदी magnet. It is equally strong at the Explanation:
north pole when compared with the
(c) liquid does not rise at all/ तरि Accomodation is the process by
south pole. The force is weaker in which the vertebrate eye changes
कबल्कुि नही ुं उठता है the middle of the magnet and optical power to maintain a clear
(d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से halfway between the pole and the image or focus on an object as its
िोई नही ुं center. distance varies.
Ans : (c) liquid does not rise at all/ Q780. Which of the following Q783. Which of these is correct
तरि कबल्कुि नही ुं उठता है represents Kinematic viscosity?/ about Simple Harmonic Motion?/
When a capillary tube of insufficient कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन िाइनेिैकटि इनिें से िौन सा सरि हािोकनि िोशन
length is dipped in a liquid, the कचपकचपाहट िा प्रकतकनकधत्व िरता है ? िे बारे िें सही है ?
radius of curvature of the meniscus (a) Viscosity/temperature/ (a) Restoring force is directly
increases so that hr = constant. That कचपकचपापन / तापिान proportional to the displacement
is pressure on the concave side
(b) Viscosity/area/ कचपकचपापन / क्षेत्र from mean position/ पुनथथाय पना बि
becomes equal to pressure exerted by
the liquid column so liquid does not (c) Viscosity/density/ कचपकचपापन / िाध्य ल्टथथकत से किथथापन िे किए सीधे
overflow. घनत्व आनुपाकति है
(d) Viscosity/mass/ कचपकचपापन / (b) Restoring force is equal to the
Q778. What is the relationship द्रव्यिान displacement from mean position /
between excess pressure and the पुनथथाय पना बि िाध्य ल्टथथकत से किथथापन
radius of the bubble?/ अकतररक्त दबाि Ans :C Viscosity /density / िे बराबर है
और बुिबुिे िी कत्रज्या िे बीच क्या कचपकचपापन / घनत्व (c) Restoring force is inversely
proportional to the displacement
सुंबुंध है ?
Explanation: from mean position / पुनथथाय पन बि
(a) are equal in value/ िूल्य िें सिान
Kinematic viscosity is defined िाध्य ल्टथथकत से किथथापन िे
हैं
mathematically as the ratio of the व्युत्क्रिानुपाती होता है
viscosity of a fluid to its density. It is (d) Restoring force is half of the
displacement from mean position/

Physics
पुनथथाय पन बि िाध्य ल्टथथकत से किथथापन (d)k^n effect?/ िॉपिर िे प्रभाि िे आिेदन

िा आधा है िे कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन से क्षेत्र हैं ?
Ans : (c) [nk] (a) At airports to guide aircraft/
Ans : (a) Restoring force is directly कििान िा िागयदशयन िरने िे किए
Explanation:
proportional to the displacement
If the spring of force constant k is हिाई अड्ोुं पर
from mean position/ पुनथथाय पना बि divided into n equal parts then the (b) in the military to detect enemy
िाध्य ल्टथथकत से किथथापन िे किए सीधे spring constant of each part will aircraft/ दु श्मन िे कििानोुं िा पता
आनुपाकति है become nk. िगाने िे किए से ना िें
(c) Sonography/ सोनोग्राफी
Explanation: Q786. What do we call a motion (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी
Simple harmonic motion is a special which repeats itself over and over
type of periodic motion, in which a again after a regular interval of Ans : (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त
particle moves to and fro repeatedly time?/ हि उस गकत िो क्या िहते हैं
about a mean position under a सभी
जो सिय िे एि कनयकित अुंतराि िे
restoring force which is always
directed towards the mean position बाद बार-बार दोहराती है ? Explanation:
and whose magnitude at any instant (a) Periodic Motion/ आिकधि गकत The change in frequency caused by a
is directly proportional to the (b) Rotary Motion/ रोटरी िोशन moving object due to the Doppler
effect is used to measure their
displacement of the particle from the (c) Linear Motion/ रै ल्टखि गकत
velocities in diverse areas. It is used
mean position at that instant. (d) Rotational Motion/ घूणी गकत by police to check over-speeding of
Restoring force Displacement of the
particle from mean position. vehicles. It is used at the airports to
Ans : (a) Periodic Motion/ आिकधि guide aircraft, and in the military to
Q784. What is the contribution of the गकत detect enemy aircraft. Doctors use it
to study heartbeats and blood flow in
Scientist Otto Hahn and Strassmann
Explanation: different parts of the body. Here they
in Physics?/ भौकतिी िें िैज्ञाकनि ओटो use ultrasonic waves, and in common
A motion, which repeats itself over
है न और स्टर ै सिैन िा क्या योगदान है ? and over again after a regular practice, it is called sonography.
(a) Nuclear Fusion/ परिाणु सुंियन interval of time is called a periodic
(b) Nuclear Fission/ परिाणु किखुंिन motion and the fixed interval of time Q789. Which of the following
(c) Dynamite/ िायनािाइट after which the motion is repeated is spectacular contribution in Physics is
(d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से called period of the motion. associated with the Scientist
Millikan?/ कफकजक्स िें कनम्नकिल्टखत िें
Q787. Which of the following से िौन सा शानदार योगदान साइुं कटस्ट
Ans : (b) Nuclear Fission/ परिाणु
remarkable contribution in Physics is किकििन िे साथ जुड़ा हुआ है ?
associated with the Scientist Thels?/
किखुंिन (a) Electronic Charge/ इिेक्ट्रॉकनि
भौकतिी िें कनम्नकिल्टखत उल्लेखनीय
चाजय
योगदान िें से िौन सा िैज्ञाकनि थेल्स िे
Explanation: (b) Neutrino/ न्यूकटर नो
साथ जुड़ा हुआ है ?
Meitner, Hahn, and another chemist, (c) Both A & B/ दोनोुं A & B
(a) Photoelectricity/ फोटोइिेल्टक्ट्रकिटी
Strassmann (1902–1980), who had (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी
worked with the partners since 1929, (b) Voltameter/ िोििीटर
were deeply involved in identifying (c) Static Electricity/ थथैकति कबजिी Ans : (a) Electronic Charge/
the products of neutron (d) Exclusion Theory/ अपिजय न इिेक्ट्रॉकनि चाजय
bombardment of uranium and their
कसद्ाुं त
decay patterns.
Explanation:
He became the first to recognize that
the uranium atom, when bombarded Ans : (c) Static Electricity/ थथैकति Robert Andrews Millikan (March
कबजिी 22, 1868 – December 19, 1953) was
by neutrons, actually split. Hahn
an American experimental physicist
received the Nobel Prize in
Explanation: honored with the Nobel Prize for
Chemistry in 1944. Chemistry and
Around 600 BC, a Greek Physics in 1923 for the measurement
physics overlap at the level where
philosopher, Thales of Miletus, of the elementary electric charge and
investigations of the smallest
investigated the static electric effect for his work on the photoelectric
particles of matter are carried out
of amber and wrongly classified it as effect.
Q785. What will be the spring a magnetic effect arising out of
constant of each part if the spring of friction. However, later in modern Q790. What is the speed of
force constant k is divided into n times, electricity and magnetism electromagnetic waves in vacuum?/
equal parts?/ प्रत्येि भाग िा िसुंत were proved to be the two कनिाय त िें किद् युत चुम्बिीय तरुं गोुं िी
ल्टथथराुं ि क्या होगा यकद बि ल्टथथराुं ि िा
manifestations of a single force of गकत क्या है ?
electromagnetism. (a) 1000 m/s
बि n बराबर भागोुं िें किभाकजत हो?
(b) 3 x 10^8 m/s
(a)k
Q788. Which of the following are (c) 300000 m/s
(b)k/n
the areas of application of Doppler’s (d) Different for different waves
(c)nk

Physics
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा भौकतिी िें delivered to this surface (for

Ans : (b) 3 x 10^8 m/s योगदान िैज्ञाकनि हे नररि हट्य ज से जुड़ा complete absorption) is U/(c)
है ?
Explanation: Q795. What was the contribution of
(a) Electromagnetic Wave/
In vacuum, all electromagnetic the Scientist (a) Fermi in Physics?/
इिेक्ट्रोिैग्नेकटि िेि
waves have the same speed whose भौकतिी िें िैज्ञाकनि ए। फिी िा
(b) Photo/ फोटो
value is 299, 792, 458 m/s or nearly योगदान क्या था ?
equal to 3 x 10^8 m/s. (c) Mica Sheet/ िीिा शीट (a) Identification of artificial
(d) Thermionic Emission/ थकियओकनि radioactive elements/ िृकत्रि
Q791. Which of the following is the उत्सजय न रे कियोधिी तत्वोुं िी पहचान
major contribution in Physics is
associated with Scientist Newton?/ (b) Law of electric
Ans : (a) Electromagnetic Wave/ resistance/ किद् युत प्रकतरोध िा कनयि
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा भौकतिी िें इिेक्ट्रोिैग्नेकटि िेि (c) Thermal effect of electric current/
प्रिुख योगदान साइुं कटस्ट न्यूटन िे साथ
किद् युत धारा िा ऊष्मीय प्रभाि
जुड़ा हुआ है ? Explanation:
(d) All of the above / उपरोक्त सभी
(a) Law of Cooling/ ठुं िाई िा कनयि Heinrich Hertz was a brilliant
(b) Thermionic Emission/ थिोकनि German physicist and
experimentalist who demonstrated Ans : (a) Identification of artificial
उत्सजय न
that the electromagnetic waves radioactive elements/ िृकत्रि
(c) None of these/ इनिें से िोई नही ुं
predicted by James Clerk Maxwell रे कियोधिी तत्वोुं िी पहचान
(d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी actually exist. Hertz is also the man
whose peers are honored by Explanation:
Ans : (a) Law of Cooling/ ठुं िाई िा attaching his name to the unit of IRIDIUM-192 is an example of a
कनयि frequency; a cycle per second is one radioisotope prepared in this manner.
hertz. In other cases, particle accelerators
Explanation: bombard a target with energetic
Newton's law of cooling. Newton's Q794. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz was a particles. An example of a radio
law of cooling states that the rate of German physicist who first nuclide produced in an accelerator is
heat loss of a body is directly conclusively proved the existence of FLUORINE-18.
proportional to the difference in the the electromagnetic waves predicted Sometimes a specific isotope is
temperatures between the body and by James Clerk Maxwell's equations prepared in order to gather its decay
its surroundings. The law is of electromagnetism. The unit of product. For example, molybdenum-
frequently qualified to include frequency, cycle per second, was 99 is used to produce technetium-
provisos that the temperature named the "hertz" in his honor. 99m
difference is small and the nature of Which of the following represents
heat transfer mechanism remains the the total momentum transferred to a Q796. Which of the following waves
same. surface by an electromagnetic is produced when inner shell
wave?/ किद् युत चुम्बिीय तरुं ग द्वारा electrons in atoms move from one
Q792. A washing machine works on सतह पर थथानाुं तररत िुि गकत िा energy level to a lower level?/
the principle of--/ एि िॉकशुंग िशीन कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा प्रकतकनकधत्व कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सी तरुं गोुं िा
िे कसद्ाुं त पर िाि िरता है -- िरता है उत्पादन तब होता है जब परिाणुओुं िें
(a) Diffusion/ िकठनाई (a) Total energy transferred/Speed of आुं तररि खोि इिेक्ट्रॉन एि ऊजाय स्तर
(b) Dialysis/ िायकिकसस light/ िुि ऊजाय हस्ताुंतररत / प्रिाश िी से कनचिे स्तर ति चिे जाते हैं ?
(c) Centrifugation/ अपिेंद्रण गकत (a) Infrared/ इन्रारे ि
(d) Both B and C/ बी और सी दोनोुं (b) Total energy transferred/ 2 x (b) X-rays/ एक्स-रे
Speed of light/ िुि ऊजाय हस्ताुंतररत / (c) Ultraviolet/ पराबैंगनी
Ans : (c) Centrifugation/ अपिें द्रण २ x प्रिाश िी गकत (d) Microwaves/ िाइरोिेि
(c) 2 x Total energy
Explanation: transferred/Speed of light/ २ x िुि Ans : (c) Ultraviolet/ पराबैंगनी
Washing machine works on the ऊजाय हस्ताुं तररत / प्रिाश िी गकत
principle of both laws of physics
(d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से Explanation:
namely centripetal and centrifugal
force. ... Wash cycle undergoes िोई नही ुं Ultraviolet rays are produced when
the Inner shell electrons in atoms
centrifugal force wherein the force move from one energy level to a
goes from inside to outside Ans : (a) Total energy
lower level.
thoroughly making sure every cloth transferred/Speed of light/ िुि
is soaked in soapy water, here water ऊजाय हस्ताुं तररत / प्रिाश िी गकत Q797. Who among the following
with soap will undergo centrifugal
Scientist is associated with the
force. Explanation: invention of the refrigerator?/
If the total energy transferred to a
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन िैज्ञाकनि
Q793. Which of the following is the surface in time t is U, then the
contribution in Physics is associated magnitude of the total momentum रे करजरे टर िे आकिष्कार से जुड़ा है ?
with the Scientist Heinrich Hertz?/ (a) G. Brousa/ जी। ब्रौसा

Physics
(b) Harison & Kaitlin/ है ररसन और Ans : (b) Edison/ एडीसन acceleration is ahead of displacement
िैथकिन by a phase angle of π.
(c) William Gascoigne/ किकियि Explanation:
The first microphone that enabled Q802. What is the relationship
गैसिोइग्ने
proper voice telephony was the between the spring constant k and
(d) Einstein/ आइुं स्टाइन (loose-contact) carbon microphone. the spring length in case of spring
This was independently developed pendulum?/ िसुंत पेंिुिि िे िाििे िें
Ans : (b) Harison & Kaitlin/ by David Edward Hughes in England िसुंत ल्टथथर िश्मीर और िसुंत िुंबाई िे
है ररसन और िैथकिन and Emile Berliner and Thomas
बीच सुंबुंध क्या है ?
Edison in the US.
(a) spring constant is inversely
Explanation:
proportional to the spring length/
James Harrison (17 April 1816 – 3
September 1893) was a British िसुंत ल्टथथराुं ि िसुंत िी िुंबाई िे
Australian newspaper printer, correct about the speed of the sound, व्युत्क्रिानुपाती होता है
journalist, politician, and pioneer in (b) spring constant is directly
at same temperature?/ कनम्न िें से िौन
the field of mechanical refrigeration. proportional to the spring length/
सा ध्वकन िी गकत िे बारे िें सही है , एि
Harrison founded the Geelong िसुंत ल्टथथराुं ि िसुंत िी िुंबाई िे सीधे
ही तापिान पर?
Advertiser newspaper and was a आनुपाकति है
member of the Victorian Legislative (a) sound travels faster in humid air
(c) spring constant is independent of
than in dry air/ ध्वकन शुष्क हिा िी
Council and Victorian Legislative the spring length/िसुंत ल्टथथराुंि िसुंत
Assembly. Harrison is also तुिना िें नि हिा िें तेजी से यात्रा िरती
िी िुंबाई से स्वतुंत्र है
remembered as the inventor of the है (d) spring constant is twice the
mechanical refrigeration process (b) sound travels slower in humid air
spring length/ िसुंत ल्टथथराुंि िसुंत िी
creating ice and founder of the than in dry air/ ध्वकन शुष्क हिा िी
Victorian Ice Works and as a result, िुंबाई से दोगुना है
तुिना िें नि हिा िें धीिी गकत से यात्रा
is often called "the father of
refrigeration". In 1873 he won a gold िरती है Ans : (a) spring constant is
medal at the Melbourne Exhibition (c) speed of sound is same in humid inversely proportional to the
by proving that meat kept frozen for air and dry air/ ध्वकन िी गकत नि हिा spring length/ िसुंत ल्टथथराुंि िसुंत िी
months remained perfectly edible. और शुष्क हिा िें सिान है िुंबाई िे व्युत्क्रिानुपाती होता है
(d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से
Q798. Which of the following waves िोई नही ुं Explanation:
are also called as heatwaves?/ कनम्न The spring constant of a spring
तरुं गोुं िें से किसे हीटिेि भी िहा जाता Ans : (a) sound travels faster in pendulum is inversely proportional
है ? humid air than in dry air/ ध्वकन to the spring length.
(a) UV rays/ यूिी किरणें शुष्क हिा िी तुिना िें नि हिा िें तेजी
Q803. What is the wavelength of a
(b) X-rays/ एक्स-रे से यात्रा िरती है
stationary wave?/ ल्टथथर तरुं ग िी तरुं ग
(c) Infrared/ इन्रारे ि
Explanation: दै ध्यय क्या है ?
(d) Microwaves/ िाइरोिेि
With an increase in humidity, the (a) twice the distance between two
density of air decreases. So with rise consecutive nodes or antinodes/ दो
Ans : (c) Infrared/ इन्रारे ि in humidity velocity of sound िगातार नोि् स या एुं टीनोि् स िे बीच
Explanation:
increases. This is why sound travels िी दू री
faster in humid air (rainy season) (b) equal to the distance between two
Infrared waves vibrate not only the than in dry air (summer) at the same
electrons but entire atoms or consecutive nodes or antinodes/ दो
temperature.
molecules of a substance. This िगातार नोि् स या एुं कटनोि िे बीच िी
vibration increases the internal
Q801. By what phase angle the दू री िे बराबर
energy and consequently, the (c) half the distance between two
velocity is ahead of displacement in
temperature of the substance. consecutive nodes or antinodes/
S.H.M?/ किस चरण िे िोण से S.H.M
Therefore, infrared waves are often िगातार दो नोि् स या एुं कटनोि िे बीच
called heat waves. िें किथथापन से पहिे िेग होता है ?
(a) π िी आधी दू री
(b) π/4 (d) four times the distance between
Q799. Who among the following two consecutive nodes or antinodes/
scientist invented the Microphone?/ (c) π/2
(d) 2π दो िगातार नोि् स या एुं टीनोि् स िे बीच
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किस िैज्ञाकनि ने िी दू री िा चार गुना
िाइरोफोन िा आकिष्कार किया था?
Ans : (c) [π/2]
(a) Einstein/ आइुं स्टीन Ans : (a) twice the distance
(b) Edison/ एिीसन Explanation: between two consecutive nodes or
(c) John & John/ जॉन एुं ि जॉन In S.H.M. the velocity is ahead of antinodes/ दो िगातार नोि् स या
(d) Janson & Janson/ जानसन और displacement by a phase angle π/ 2, एुं टीनोि् स िे बीच िी दू री
जानसन the acceleration is ahead of velocity
by a phase angle π/ 2 and the Explanation:

Physics
Wavelength (λ) of a progressive

wave is the distance between two Explanation: Q810. What is the absorptive power
consecutive points of the same phase The speed of sound in air is 331 m/s of a perfectly black body?/ पूरी तरह
at a given time. In a stationary wave, at 0 ºC and 344 m/s at 22 º(c)
से िािे शरीर िी अिशोषण शल्टक्त क्या
it is twice the distance between two
consecutive nodes or antinodes. है ?
Q807. What is the freezing point of
(a) 0
water as per the Fahrenheit scale?/
(b) 1
Q804. Which of the following is फारे नहाइट पैिाने िे अनुसार पानी िा (c) 100
correct about the electromagnetic कहिाुं ि कितना होता है ? (d) -100
waves?/ किद् युत चुम्बिीय तरुं गोुं िे बारे (a) 0°
िें कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सही है ? (b) 32° Ans : (b) [1]
(a) They require a solid medium to (c) 100°
travel/ उन्हें यात्रा िरने िे किए एि (d) 212° Explanation:
ठोस िाध्यि िी आिश्यिता होती है The absorptive power of a perfectly
(b) They can travel through vacuum/ Ans : (b) [32°] black body is maximum and its value
िे िैक्यूि िे िाध्यि से यात्रा िर सिते is unity.
Explanation:
हैं
The ice and steam point have values Q811. Which of the following part
(c) Electromagnetic waves can only
32 °F and 212 °F, respectively, on
travel through gases/ किद् युत चुम्बिीय the Fahrenheit scale and 0 °C and
of the eyes controls the size of the
तरुं गें िेिि गैसोुं िे िाध्यि से यात्रा िर pupil?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सी आुं खोुं
100 °C on the Celsius scale.
सिती हैं िी पुतिी िे आिार िो कनयुंकत्रत िरता
(d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से Q808. What do we call the ratio of है ?
िोई नही ुं the radiant energy absorbed by a (a) Retina/ रे कटना
body in a given time to the total (b) iris/ आइररस
Ans : (b) They can travel through radiant energy incident on it in the (c) Cornea/ िॉकनयया
vacuum/ िे िैक्यूि िे िाध्यि से यात्रा same time?/ हि एि सिय िें उस पर (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से
िर सिते हैं िुि दील्टप्त िान ऊजाय घटना िो एि िोई नही ुं
Electromagnetic waves do not कनकित सिय िें शरीर द्वारा अिशोकषत
necessarily require a medium – they िी गई उज्ज्वि ऊजाय िे अनु पात िो Ans : (b) iris/ आइररस
can travel through vacuum. Light, क्या िहते हैं ?
radio waves, X-rays, are all (a) Coefficient of volume expansion/ Explanation:
electromagnetic waves. िात्रा किस्तार िा गुणाुं ि The size of the pupil is controlled by
(b) Thermal strain/ थियि तनाि the iris. The iris controls the amount
Q805. What do we call the distance of light entering into the eye.
(c) Absorptive power/ अिशोषण
between two consecutive
शल्टक्त
compressions of a sound wave?/ ध्वकन Q812. For how long approximately
(d) Radiation limit/ किकिरण िी सीिा
तरुं ग िे दो िगातार सुंिुचन िे बीच िी an image persists on the retina before
दू री िो हि क्या िहते हैं ? vanishing?/ गायब होने से पहिे कितनी
Ans : (c) Absorptive power/ दे र िे किए रे कटना पर एि िकि बनी
(a) Wave number/ िेि नुंबर
अिशोषण शल्टक्त
(b) Frequency/ बारुं बारता रहती है ?
(c) Wavelength/ तरुं ग दै ध्यय Explanation:
(a) 1/8 seconds
(b) 1/16 seconds
(d) Amplitude/ आयाि The ratio of the radiant energy
(c) 1/32 seconds
absorbed by it in a given time to the
(d) 1 second
Ans : (c) Wavelength/ तरुं ग दै ध्यय total radiant energy incident on it at
the same time is called the absorptive
power (a) of the surface. Ans : (b) [1/16 seconds]
Explanation:
The distance between two Explanation:
consecutive compressions (c) or two Q809. What is the S.I. unit of
The impression of an image does not
consecutive rarefactions (R) is called absorptive power?/ अिशोषण शल्टक्त vanish immediately from the retina.
the wavelength. िी S.I इिाई क्या है ? It persists there for about 1/16th of a
(a) dioptre/ िायोिरे second. So, if still images of a
Q806. What is the speed of sound in (b) metre/ िीटर moving object are flashed on the eye
air at 0 ºC?/ 0 ºC पर हिा िें ध्वकन िी (c) ampere/ एम्पीयर at a rate faster than 16 per second,
गकत कितनी है ? (d) No unit/ िोई इिाई नही ुं
then the eye perceives this object as
(a) 3 x 10^8 m/s moving.
(b) 344 m/s
(c) 441m/s Ans : (d) No unit/ िोई इिाई नही ुं Q813. What of the following
(d) 331 m/s represents Ohm’s law (V= potential
Explanation:
difference and I=current)?/ ओि िा
Since absorptive power is a pure
Ans : (d) [331 m/s]
ratio it has no units and dimensions.

Physics
कनयि कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से क्या दशाय ता है Ans : (b) Power/ शल्टक्त (a) allows the ions to flow from one
(V = किभिाुं तर और I = कबजिी)? half cell to another/ आयनोुं िो एि
(a) V = I^2 Explanation: आधे सेि से दू सरे सेि िें जाने िी
(b) V = 1/I Power is the rate at which electric अनुिकत दे ता है
(c) V/I = constant energy is dissipated or consumed in (b) prevents the flow of solutions
an electric circuit.
(d) None of the above from one half cell to another/ एि
आधे से ि से दू सरे से ि िें सिाधान िे
Ans : (c) [V/I = constant ] Q816. What do we call the cell that
requires an outside electrical source प्रिाह िो रोिता है
Explanation: to drive the non-spontaneous redox (c) Both a and b/ ए और बी दोनोुं
The potential difference, V, across reaction?/ गैर-सहज रे िॉक्स प्रकतकरया (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से
the ends of a given metallic wire in िो चिाने िे किए हि उस से ि िो क्या िोई नही ुं
an electric circuit is directly िहते हैं कजसिे किए एि बाहरी किद् युत
proportional to the current flowing
स्रोत िी आिश्यिता होती है ? Ans : (c) Both a and b/ ए और बी
through it, provided its temperature दोनोुं
remains the same. This is called (a) Voltaic cell/ िोिे इि सेि
Ohm’s law. V/I =constant (b) Electrolytic cell/ इिेक्ट्रोिाइकटि
Explanation:
सेि
The salt bridge allows the ions to
Q814. Which of the following is true (c) Galvanic cell/ गैिेकनि सेि flow from one half cell to another but
about the force between two point (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से prevents the flow of solutions.
charges as per the Coulomb’s law?/ िोई नही ुं
िूिम्ब िे कनयि िे अनुसार कनम्नकिल्टखत Q819. Which of the following is
िें से िौन सा दो कबुंदु आिेशोुं िे बीच Ans : (b) Electrolytic cell/ correct about magnetic field?/
बि िे बारे िें सही है ? इिेक्ट्रोिाइकटि सेि चुुंबिीय क्षेत्र िे बारे िें कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से
(a) inversely as the square of the िौन सा सही है ?
distance between the charges/ आिेशोुं Explanation: (a) Magnetic field has magnitude but
िे बीच िी दू री िे िगय िे रूप िें उिटा An Electrolytic cell is one kind of no direction/ चुुंबिीय क्षेत्र िें पररिाण
battery that requires an outside
(b) directly proportional to the होता है िेकिन िोई कदशा नही ुं
product of the magnitude of the two electrical source to drive the non-
(b) Magnetic field has both
charges/ दो आरोपोुं िे पररिाण िे spontaneous redox reaction.
magnitude and direction/ चुुंबिीय क्षेत्र
उत्पाद िे किए सीधे आनुपाकति िें पररिाण और कदशा दोनोुं होते हैं
(c) Both a and b/ ए और बी दोनोुं (c) Magnetic field may or may not
NOT correct about inert electrodes?/
(d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से have direction/ चुुंबिीय क्षेत्र िें कदशा
कनम्न िें से िौन सा अकरय इिे क्ट्रोि् स
िोई नही ुं हो सिती है या नही ुं भी हो सिती है
िे बारे िें सही नही ुं है ?
(a) They serve as a source of (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से
Ans : (c) Both a and b/ ए और बी electrons/ िे इिेक्ट्रॉनोुं िे स्रोत िे रूप िोई नही ुं
दोनोुं िें िाि िरते हैं
(b) They take part in the chemical Ans : (b) [Magnetic field has both
Explanation:
reaction/ िे रासायकनि प्रकतकरया िें magnitude and direction]
As per Coulomb’s law, the force
between two point charges varied भाग िेते हैं
Explanation:
inversely as the square of the (c) Both a and b/ ए और बी दोनोुं Magnetic field is a quantity that has
distance between the charges and (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से both direction and magnitude.
was directly proportional to the िोई नही ुं
product of the magnitude of the two Q820. Which of the following
charges and acted along the line Ans : (b) They take part in the phenomenon is the basis of an
joining the two charges. chemical reaction/ िे रासायकनि electric generator?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से
प्रकतकरया िें भाग िेते हैं िौन सी घटना एि किद् युत जेनरे टर िा
Q815. What do we call the rate at
आधार है ?
which electric energy is dissipated or Explanation: (a) Electromagnetic Induction/
consumed in an electric circuit?/ हि An inert electrode is a metal किद् युत चुम्बिीय प्रेरण
उस दर िो क्या िहते हैं कजस पर submerged in an aqueous solution of
(b) Ferroelectric effect/ फेरोइिेल्टक्ट्रि
किद् युत ऊजाय िा प्रसार होता है या ion compounds that transfers
प्रभाि
किद् युत पररपथ िें खपत होती है ? electrons rather than exchanging ions
with the aqueous solution. It does not (c) Telluric currents/ टे ल्यूररि धाराओुं
(a) Conductance/ चाििता
participate or interfere in the (d) Electroluminescence/
(b) Power/ शल्टक्त इिेक्ट्रोल्यूकिकनसेंस
chemical reaction but serves as a
(c) Resistance/ प्रकतरोध source of electrons.
(d) Potential Difference/ सुंभाकित Ans : (a) Electromagnetic
अुंतर Q818. What is the role of Salt Induction/ किद् युत चुम्बिीय प्रेरण
bridge?/ निि पुि िी भूकििा क्या है ?

Physics
Explanation: (b) Electromagnetism/ किद् युत (a) 1/12th of the mass of the helium
In an electric generator, mechanical चुुंबित्व atom
energy is used to rotate a conductor (c) Electric potential difference/ (b) 1/12th of the mass of the
in a magnetic field to produce hydrogen atom
इिेल्टक्ट्रि सुंभाकित अुंतर
electricity. (c) 1/12th of the mass of the oxygen
(d) Static Electricity/ थथैकति कबजिी atom
Q821. What is the total charge of the (d) 1/12th of the mass of the carbon
Ans : (a) Electric dipole moment/
electric dipole?/ किद् युत कद्वध्रुिीय िा atom
इिेल्टक्ट्रि कद्वध्रुिीय क्षण
िुि आिेश क्या है ?
(a) 0 Ans : (d) [1/12th of the mass of the
Explanation: carbon atom]
(b) -1
Debye. It is defined as 1×10^−18
(c) +1
statcoulomb-centimeters. Explanation:
(d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से Historically the debye was defined as 1 atomic mass unit (u) is defined as
िोई नही ुं the dipole moment resulting from 1/12th of the mass of the carbon
two charges of opposite sign but an (12(c) atom.
Ans : (a) [0 ] equal magnitude of 10^−10
statcoulomb (generally called e.s.u. Q827. In which of these transistors,
Explanation: (electrostatic unit) in older the two segments of n-type
The total charge of the electric dipole literature), which were separated by semiconductor are separated by a
is zero. 1 Ångström. segment of p-type semiconductor?/
Theoretically, an electric dipole is
इनिें से किस टर ाुं कजस्टर िें , n-टाइप
defined by the first-order term of the Q824. Which of the following is
सेिीिुंिक्ट्र िे दो खुंिोुं िो P-टाइप
multipole expansion; it consists of NOT a natural magnet?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत
two equal and opposite charges that सेिीिुंिक्ट्र िे एि सेगिेंट द्वारा अिग
िें से िौन सा एि प्रािृकति चुुंबि नही ुं
are infinitesimally close together, किया जाता है ?
है ?
although real dipoles have separated (a) p-n-p transistor/ पी-एन-पी
(a) lodestone/ िॉज़स्टोन
charges. However, when making टर ाुं कजस्टर
measurements at a distance much (b) pyrrhotite/ पाइरोहोटाइट
(b) n-p-n transistor/ एन-पी-एन
larger than the charge separation, the (c) columbite/ िोिोम्बाइट
टर ाुं कजस्टर
dipole gives a good approximation of (d) titanium/ टाइटे कनयि
the actual electric field. The dipole is (c) Both a and b/ ए और बी दोनोुं
represented by a vector from the (d) None / िोई नही ुं
Ans : (d) titanium/ टाइटे कनयि
negative charge towards the positive
charge.
Explanation: Ans : (b) n-p-n transistor/ एन-पी-
An example of a natural magnet is एन टर ाुं कजस्टर
Q822. The SI unit for electric dipole the lodestone, also called magnetite.
moment is?/ किद् युत कद्वध्रुिीय गकत िे Other examples are pyrrhotite, Explanation:
किए SI इिाई है ? ferrite, and columbite. n-p-n transistor: The two segments of
(a) coulomb-meter (C⋅m) / युग्मन- an n-type semiconductor (emitter and
िीटर (C⋅m) Q825. Which of the following is a collector) are separated by a segment
of p-type semiconductor (base).
(b) coulomb/ युग्मन suitable material for making a
(c) Ohm/ ओह permanent magnet?/ थथायी चुुंबि
Q828. What is the output of an AND
(d) Farad/ फराि बनाने िे किए कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से क्या एि
gate when both the inputs are 0?/ जब
उपयुक्त सािग्री है ?
दोनोुं इनपुट 0 हैं तो AND और गेट िा
Ans : (a) coulomb-meter (C⋅m)/ (a) alnico/ अल्टननिो
आउटपुट क्या है ?
युग्मन-िीटर (C⋅m) (b) cobalt steel/ िोबाि स्टीि
(a) 0
(c) ticonal/ टायिि (b) 1
Explanation: (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त सभी (c) Either 0 or 1/ या तो 0 या 1
The electric dipole moment is a
measure of the separation of positive (d) 2
Ans : (d) All of the above/ उपरोक्त
and negative electrical charges
within a system, that is, a measure of सभी Ans : (a) 0/ ०
the system's overall polarity.
Soft iron, alnico, cobalt steel and The AND gate is a basic digital logic
Q823. Debye is the commonly used
ticonal are some of the suitable gate that gives a LOW output If none
unit for which of the following? /
materials for permanent magnets. or not all inputs to the AND gate are
िे बी कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किसिे किए
HIGH.
इस्तेिाि िी जाने िािी इिाई है ? Q826. Which of the following is
(a) Electric dipole moment/ इिेल्टक्ट्रि equivalent to 1 (a)m.u? / कनम्नकिल्टखत Q829. Which of these is an acceptor
कद्वध्रुिीय क्षण िें से िौन सा 1 (a)m.u िे बराबर है ? impurity?/ इनिे से िौन एि स्वीिताय
अशुद्ता है ?

Physics
(a) Phosphorus/ फास्फोरस of the mirror so that you can see your Ans : diverging lens/ िेंस िा किचिन
(b) Arsenic/ आसेकनि full image in it?/ िान िीकजए कि आप
(c) Antimony/ सुरिा एि सिति दपयण िे सािने 1 िीटर Explanation:
(d) Indium/ इुं कियि खड़े हैं । दपयण िा न्यूनति ऊध्वाय धर Bubble will behave as a diverging
lens because the refractive index of
आिार क्या होना चाकहए ताकि आप
air is less than that of a glass.
Ans : (d) Indium/ इुं कियि उसिें अपनी पूरी िकि दे ख सिें?
In semiconductor physics, an (a) 0.50 m
Q834. Who invented the Internal
acceptor is a dopant atom that when (b) 2 m
Combustion Engine?/ आुं तररि दहन
added to a semiconductor can form a (c) half of your height./ आपिी
इुं जन िा आकिष्कार किसने किया था?
p-type region. ऊुंचाई िा आधा।
(a) Roger Bacon/ रोजर बेिन
(d) twice your height./ आपिी ऊुंचाई
(b) Karl Benz/ िािय बेंज
से दोगुना।
(c) Dr. Alan M. Turing/ िॉ। एिन
एि। ट्यूररुं ग
Ans : half of your height./ आपिी
(d) Nikolaus Otto/ कनिोिस ओटो
ऊुंचाई िा आधा।
Explanation: Ans : ((d) Nikolaus Otto/ कनिोिस

In other words, to view an image of ओटो
yourself in a plane mirror, you will
need an amount of mirror equal to Explanation:
one-half of your height. A 6-foot tall In 1872, American George Brayton
man needs 3-feet of mirror invented the first commercial liquid-
(positioned properly) in order to fueled internal combustion engine. In
Boron atom acting as an acceptor view his entire image. 1876, Nikolaus Otto, working with
in the simplified 2D Silicon Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm
lattice. Maybach, patented the compressed
Q832. Who invented Gunpowder?/
गनपाउिर िा आकिष्कार किसने किया charge, four-stroke cycle engine.
था?
Explanation: Q835. Which one among the
(a) G. Ferdinand Von Zeppelin/ जी
For example, when silicon (Si), following is used to make
फकिय नेंि िॉन ज़े पेकिन
having four valence electrons, needs periscope?/ पेररस्कोप बनाने िे किए
(b) Sir Frank Whittle/ सर रैंि ल्टिटे ि
to be doped as a p-type कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किसिा उपयोग किया
semiconductor, elements from group (c) Roger Bacon/ रोजर बेिन
जाता है ?
III like boron (B) or aluminium (Al), (d) Leo H Baekeland/ कियो एच
(a)Concave lens/ अिति िेंस
having three valence electrons, can बेििैंि
be used. The latter elements are also (b)Concave mirror/ अिति दपयण
called trivalent impurities. Other (c)Plane mirror/ सिति दपयण
Ans : (c) Roger Bacon/ रोजर बेिन
trivalent dopants include indium (In) (d)None of the above/ इनिे से िोई
and gallium (Ga).
Explanation: भी नही ुं
The first person in Europe to make
Q830. Who invented the Ans : Plane mirror/ सिति दपयण
gunpowder was Roger Bacon, a 13th
BALLPOINT PEN?/ BALLPOINT
century monk. ... Guns were invented
पेन िा आकिष्कार किसने किया? just after Bacon's death in 1292, so Explanation:
(a) Biro Brothers/ कबरो ब्रदसय he never used the term gunpowder. Plane mirror can be used to make
(b) Waterman Brothers/ िाटरिैन periscopes because periscope is a
ब्रदसय Q833. A spherical air bubble is useful example of the law of
(c) Bicc Brothers/ कबस्क ब्रदसय embedded in a piece of glass. For a reflection at work. It's important that
your mirrors are placed at a 45
(d) Wright Brothers/ राइट ब्रदसय ray of light passing through the
bubble, it behaves like a :/ एि degree angle because light always
reflects away from the mirror at the
Ans : (a) Biro Brothers/ कबरो ब्रदसय गोिािार िायु बुिबुिा िाुं च िे टु िड़े िें
same angle that it hits it.
एम्बेिेि होता है । बुिबु िे से गुजरने
Explanation: िािी प्रिाश िी किरण िे किए, यह एि Q836. The Manhattan Project was
The Hungarian brothers, Laszlo and जैसा व्यिहार िरता है : started by President Roosevelt in
George Biro made the first ballpoint (a) converging lens/ अकभसारी िेंस 1942 to ensure that the U.S. beat the
pen in 1894. It followed the first (b) diverging lens/ िेंस िा किचिन Germans in developing a nuclear
workable fountain pen which was
invented by L.E. Waterman in 1884. (c) Plano-converging lens/ प्लेनो- bom(b) Whom did Roosevelt appoint
पररिकतयत िेंस as scientific head the Manhattan
(d) Plano-diverging lens/ प्लेनो- Project?/ िैनहट्टन प्रोजेक्ट् 1942 िें
Q831. Suppose you are standing 1 m
िायिकजिंग िेंस राष्टरपकत रूजिेि द्वारा शुरू किया गया
in front of a plane mirror. What
should be the minimum vertical size था ताकि यह सुकनकित किया जा सिे कि

Physics
अिेररिी ने परिाणु बि कििकसत िरने He was an Italian scientist, and he Curved mirror that reflects light from
िें जियनोुं िो हराया। रूजिेि ने invented the battery in 1800. its inner surface, the curve being
inward. It may be either circular or
िैनहट्टन पररयोजना िे िैज्ञाकनि प्रिुख
Q839. The image formed by a parabolic in section. A concave
िे रूप िें किसे कनयुक्त किया? mirror converges parallel light rays
convex mirror of a real object is
(a) Robert Oppenheimer / रॉबटय
larger than the object/ िास्तकिि िस्तु inward to the point of principal
ओपेनहाइिर focus. The image formed by a
िे उत्ति दपयण द्वारा कनकियत िकि िस्तु से
(b) James (b) Conant/ जेम्स बी िॉनट concave mirror is real (reduced and
बड़ी होती है
(c) Leslie R. Groves/ िेस्ली आर ग्रोव्स (a) when u < 2f
inverted) if the object is not too close
(d) Vannevar Bush/ िननेिर बुश to the mirror. A real image is formed
(b) when u > 2f at the point of convergence. If the
(c) for all values of u/ यू िे सभी िूल्योुं object is close to the mirror then the
Ans : (a) Robert Oppenheimer/ िे किए image formed will be virtual,
रॉबटपय ओपेनहाइिर (d) for no value of u/ यू िा िोई िूल्य enlarged, and upright, as the rays of
नही ुं light cannot converge to a point.
Explanation: Only a parabolic concave mirror has
(u – object distance, f – focal length
J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904-1967) a true, single-point principal focus
was an American theoretical )/ (यू - ऑब्जेक्ट् दू री, f- फोिि िुंबाई)
for parallel rays. For this reason,
physicist. During the Manhattan parabolic mirrors are used as
Project, Oppenheimer was director of Ans : for no value of u/ यू िा िोई reflectors to focus light in telescopes,
the Los Alamos Laboratory and िूल्य नही or to focus microwaves in satellite
responsible for the research and communication systems.
design of an atomic bomb He is often Explanation:
known as the “father of the atomic For all positions of an object the Q842. Who invented Gramophone?/
bomb". image formed by a convex lens is ग्रािोफ़ोन िा आकिष्कार किसने किया
smaller than the size of the object.
Q837. What is the power of the lens, था?
if the far point of a short-sighted eye Q840. In which decade were the first (a) Michael Faraday/ िाइिि फैरािे
is 200 cm?/ िेंस िी शल्टक्त क्या है , successful diode and triode vacuum (b) Fahrenheit/ फ़ारे नहाइट
अगर दू र िी आूँ ख िा कबुंदु 200 सेिी tubes invented?/ किस दशि िें पहिे (c) Sir Alexander Graham Bell/ सर
है ? सफि िायोि और टर ायोि िैक्यूि ट्यूब अिेक्जेंिर ग्राहि बेि
(a) -0.5 D िा आकिष्कार किया गया था? (d) Thomas Alva Edison/ थॉिस
(b) 2 D (a) 1800s/ 1800 िे दशि िें अिा एकिसन
(c) 1 D
(b) 1880s/ 1880 िे दशि िें
(d) -1.5 D Ans : ((d) Thomas Alva Edison/
(c) 1890s/ 1890 िे दशि िें
(d) 1900s/ 1900 िे दशि िें थॉिस अिा एकिसन
Ans : -0.5 D
Explanation:
Explanation: Ans : (d) 1900s/ 1900 िे दशि िें The phonograph is a device for the
For short sighted people we use mechanical recording and
corrective lenses, the concave lens. Explanation: reproduction of sound. In its later
So we have, In 1904, John Ambrose Fleming forms, it is also called a gramophone.
v = -200cm u = infinity(○) so by lens invented the first practical electron Thomas Edison created many
formula tube called the 'Fleming Valve', inventions, but his favorite was the
1/f = 1/v-1/u which is a diode rectifier. In 1906, phonograph. While working on
=1/-200 - 1/○ Lee de Forest invented the audion improvements to the telegraph and
1/f = 1/-200 (1/○ =0) later called the triode, which the telephone, Edison figured out a
so f = -200cm provided signal amplification. way to record sound on tinfoil-coated
so p = 100/ f(cm) cylinders. In 1877, he created a
= 100/ -200 p= -0.5D Q841. The mirror used for the machine with two needles: one for
headlight of a car is/ िार िी हे ि recording and one for playback.
Q838. Who invented the battery?/ िाइट िे किए इस्तेिाि किया जाने िािा
बैटरी िा आकिष्कार किसने किया? दपयण है Q843. The ratio of the focal length
(a) John Wilkinson/ जॉन किल्टल्कुंसन (a) spherical concave/ गोिािार of the objective to the focal length of
(b) Alessandro Volta/ एिेसेंिरो िोिा अिति
the eyepiece is greater than one for/
(c) James Hargreaves/ जेम्स हरग्रेव्स भौुंह िी फोिि िुंबाई िे उद्दे श्य िे
(b) plane/ कििान
(d) Thomas Edison/ थॉिस एकिसन फोिि िुंबाई िा अनुपात एि से
(c) cylindrical/ बेिनािार
अकधि है
(d) parabolic concave/ परििकयि
Ans : (b) Alessandro Volta/ एिेसेंिरो (a) a microscope/ एि िाइरोस्कोप
अिति
िोिा (b) a telescope/ एि दू रबीन
(c) both microscope and telescope/
Ans : parabolic concave/ परििकयि
Explanation: िाइरोस्कोप और टे किस्कोप दोनोुं
अिति

Physics
(d) neither microscope nor telescope/ (a) Microwave oven/ िाइरोिेि ओिन Dr. Hans von Ohain and Sir Frank
न तो िाइरोस्कोप और न ही दू रबीन (b) Remote control/ ररिोट िुंटर ोि Whittle are recognized as the co-
inventors of the jet engine. Each was
(c) VCR/ िीसीआर
working separately and knew
Ans : a telescope/ एि दू रबीन (d) Calculator/ िैििुिेटर nothing of the other's work.
Although Whittle started first, von
Explanation:
Ans : (b) Remote control/ ररिोट Ohain was first to design and
In telescope, the objective is a
convex lens of large focal length and िुंटर ोि develop a turbojet engine to power
an aircraft. Of the many honors
eyepiece is a convex lens of small
Explanation: received by both, the most
focal length
The first wireless remote control for significant honor was probably "The
i.e., fo>fe Hence, fo/fe>1.
television was called Flashmatic. Charles Draper Prize" in 1992 which
was given to both Hans von Ohain
Q844. What Benjamin Franklin and Sir Frank Whittle for their
Q847. The human eye is like a
invented?/ बेंजाकिन रैंिकिन ने क्या efforts and contributions to aviation
camera and hence it contains a
आकिष्कार किया था? system of lens. The eye lens forms/ and mankin(d) "The Charles Draper
(a) Bifocal spectacles/ कबफोिि इुं सान िी आूँ ख एि िैिरे िी तरह Prize" is recognized as the equivalent
चश्मा होती है और इसकिए इसिें िेंस िी एि
to the Nobel Prize in technology.
(b) Radio/ रे कियो प्रणािी होती है । आूँ ख िा िेंस बनता है
(c) Barometer/ बैरोिीटर Q849. An object is placed at the
(a) a straight or upright, real image
focus of a concave mirror. The image
(d) Hygrometer/ हाइग्रोिीटर of the object on the retina/ रे कटना पर
will be/ एि िस्तु िो अिति दपयण िे
िस्तु िी एि सीधी या सीधी, िास्तकिि
फोिस पर रखा जाता है । प्रकतिा होगी
Ans : ((a) Bifocal spectacles/ िकि (a) real, inverted, same size at the
कबफोिि चश्मा (b) an inverted, virtual image of the focus/ िास्तकिि, उिा, फोिस िें
object on the retina/ रे कटना पर िस्तु
सिान आिार
िी एि उिटी, आभासी िकि (b) real, upright, same size at the
Explanation:
(c) an inverted, real image of the focus/ असिी, सीधा, सिान आिार
Here are some of Benjamin
object on the retina/ रे कटना पर िस्तु
Franklin's most significant फोिस िें
inventions: िी एि उिटी, िास्तकिि िकि (c) virtual, inverted, highly enlarged
(d) a straight or upright, real image at infinity/ आभासी, उिटा, अनुंत पर
Lightning Rod. of the object on the iris/ पररताररिा
अत्यकधि बढ़े हुए
Bifocals. पर िस्तु िी सीधी या सीधी, िास्तकिि (d) real, inverted, highly enlarged at
Franklin Stove. िकि infinity/ िास्तकिि, उिटा, अनुंत पर
Armonica.
अत्यकधि बढ़े हुए
Ans : (c) an inverted, real image of
Q845. The radius of curvature of a the object on the retina/ रे कटना पर Ans : (d) real, inverted, highly
plane mirror/ सिति दपयण िी िरता िस्तु िी एि उिटी, िास्तकिि िकि enlarged at infinity/ िास्तकिि,
िी कत्रज्या उिटा, अनुंत पर अत्यकधि बढ़े हुए
(a) is zero/ शून्य है Explanation:
An image is formed on the retina
(b) is infinity/ अनुंत है with light rays converging most at
Explanation:
(c) can be anywhere between zero For concave mirror if u=f,v=∞
the cornea and upon entering and
and infinity/ शून्य और अनुंत िे बीच exiting the lens. Rays from the top
िही ुं भी हो सिता है and bottom of the object are traced Q850. What J. (b) Dunlop invented?/
(d) None of the above/ इनिे से िोई and produce an inverted real image जे। बी। िनिप ने क्या आकिष्कार किया
भी नही ुं on the retina. था?
(a)Pneumatic rubber tire/ िायिीय
Ans : is infinity/ अनुंत है Q848. Who invented the Jet रबर टायर
Engine?/ जेट इुं जन िा आकिष्कार (b)Automobile wheel rim/
Explanation: किसने किया था? ऑटोिोबाइि िीि ररि
Radius of curvature of a plane mirror (a) Sir Frank Whittle/ सर रैंि ल्टिटे ि (c)Rubber boot/ रबर बूट
is infinite. The plane mirror is a part (b) Gottlieb Daimler/ गोटकिब िे ििर (d)Model airplanes/ िॉिि हिाई
of the sphere with infinite radius . It's (c) Roger Bacon/ रोजर बेिन जहाज
every part is a part of the sphere.
(d) Lewis E. Waterman/ िुईस ई।
िाटरिैन Ans : (a)Pneumatic rubber tire/
Q846. What now- ubiquitous device
िायिीय रबर टायर
was invented by Zenith engineer
Eugene Polley in 1955?/ 1955 िें Ans : (a) Sir Frank Whittle/ सर
Explanation:
जेकनथ इुं जीकनयर यूजीन पोिी द्वारा अब रैंि ल्टिटे ि
Invented in 1887.
किस सियव्यापी उपिरण िा आकिष्कार John Boyd Dunlop (5 February 1840
Explanation:
किया गया था? – 23 October 1921) was a Scottish

Physics
inventor and veterinary surgeon who fluorescent lamps/ ऊपर कदया गया (c) When information is transmitted
spent most of his career in Ireland. िोई भी िथन फ्लोरोसेंट िैंप िे कनिाय ण between two devices using
Familiar with making rubber devices, BlueTooth technology, the devices
िें पारे िे उपयोग िे बारे िें सही नही ुं है
he re-invented pneumatic tyres for have to be in the line of sight of each
his child's tricycle and developed other, but when Wi-Fi technology is
them for use in cycle racing. Ans : (b) When the lamp is used the devices need not be in the
switched on, the mercury in the
line of sight of each other./ जब ब्लू
lamp causes the emission of
Q851. Consider the following:/ टू थ तिनीि िा उपयोग िरिे दो
ultraviolet radiations/ जब दीपि िो
कनम्नकिल्टखत िो धयान िे रखते हुए: उपिरणोुं िे बीच सूचना प्रसाररत िी
चािू किया जाता है , तो दीपि िें पारा
1. Bluetooth device/ ब्लूटूथ कििाइस जाती है, तो उपिरणोुं िो एि-दू सरे िी
पराबैंगनी किकिरणोुं िे उत्सजयन िा
2. Cordless phone/ ताररकहत फोन दृकष्ट िी रे खा िें होना चाकहए, िेकिन जब
िारण बनता है
3. Microwave oven/ िाइरोिेि ओिन िाई-फाई तिनीि िा उपयोग किया
4. Wi-Fi device/ िाई-फाई कििाइस जाता है तो उपिरणोुं िी आिश्यिता
Explanation:
Which of the above can operate
Mercury is used in the manufacturing होती है एि दू सरे िी दृकष्ट िी रे खा िें
between the 2.4 and 2.5 GHz range
of fluorescent electric lamps because नही।ुं
of radio frequency bands?/ उपरोक्त when the lamp is switched on, the (d) The statements (a) and (b) given
िें से िौन 2.4 और 2.5 िे बीच िाि mercury in the lamp causes the above are correct in this context./
िर सिता है emission of ultraviolet radiations. ऊपर कदए गए िथन (a) और (b) इस
रे कियो रीक्वेंसी बैंि िी गीगा रें ज? सुंदभय िें सही हैं ।
(a) 1 and 2 Q853. What is the principle by (c) When information is transmitted
(b) 3 and 4 which a cooling system (Radiator) in between two devices using
(c) 1, 2 and 4 a motor car works?/ िह कसद्ाुंत क्या है BlueTooth technology, the devices
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 कजसिे द्वारा िोटर िार िें शीतिन have to be in the line of sight of each
प्रणािी (रे किएटर) िाि िरती है ? other, but when Wi-Fi technology is
Ans : (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 used the devices need
(a) Conduction only/ िेिि आचरण
not be in the line of sight of each
(b) Convection/ सुंिहन
Explanation: other./ जब ब्लू टू थ तिनीि िा उपयोग
(c) Radiation only/ िेिि किकिरण
The Wireless devices are operating िरिे दो उपिरणोुं िे बीच सूचना
on 2.4 and 2.5 GHz range of radio (d) Both conduction and radiation/
प्रसाररत िी जाती है, तो उपिरणोुं िो
frequency bands like- Bluetooth चािन और किकिरण दोनोुं
device, Cordless phone, Microwave एि-दू सरे िी दृकष्ट िी रे खा िें होना
चाकहए, िेकिन जब िाई-फाई तिनीि
oven, Wi-Fi device. Ans : (b) Convection/ सुंिहन
िा उपयोग किया जाता है तो उपिरणोुं
Q852. Indiscriminate disposal of Explanation: िी आिश्यिता होती है एि दू सरे िी
used fluorescent electric lamps The Principle of Convection in a दृकष्ट िी रे खा िें नही।ुं
causes mercury pollution in the motor car for cooling the engine e.g: (d) The statements (a) and (b) given
environment. Why is mercury used radiator. above are correct in this context./
in the manufacture of these lamps?/ ऊपर कदए गए िथन (a) और (b) इस
प्रयुक्त फ्लोरोसेंट इिेल्टक्ट्रि िैंप िे Q854. What is the difference सुंदभय िें सही हैं ।
अुंधाधुुंध कनपटान से पयाय िरण िें पारा between bluetooth and Wi-Fi
प्रदू षण होता है । इन दीयोुं िे कनिाय ण िें devices? / ब्लू-टू थ और िाई-फाई Ans : (a) Bluetooth uses 2.4 GHz
पारे िा उपयोग क्योुं किया जाता है ? उपिरणोुं िे बीच अुंतर क्या है ? radio frequency band, whereas
(a) A mercury coating on the inside (a) Bluetooth uses 2.4 GHz radio Wi-Fi can use 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz
of the lamp makes the light bright frequency band, whereas Wi-Fi can frequency band./ ब्लूटूथ 2.4
white/ दीपि िे अुंदर एि पारा िोकटुं ग use 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz frequency गीगाहट्य ज रे कियो रीक्वेंसी बैंि िा
प्रिाश िो चििदार सफेद बनाता है band./ ब्लूटूथ 2.4 गीगाहट्य ज रे कियो उपयोग िरता है , जबकि िाई-फाई 2.4
(b) When the lamp is switched on, रीक्वेंसी बैंि िा उपयोग िरता है , गीगाहट्य ज या 5 गीगाहट्य ज आिृकत्त बैंि
the mercury in the lamp causes the जबकि िाई-फाई 2.4 गीगाहट्य ज या 5 िा उपयोग िर सिता है ।
emission of ultraviolet radiations/ गीगाहट्य ज आिृकत्त बैंि िा उपयोग िर
जब दीपि िो चािू किया जाता है , तो सिता है । Explanation:
दीपि िें पारा पराबैंगनी किकिरणोुं िे (b) Bluetooth is used for wireless The major difference between
उत्सजय न िा िारण बनता है local area networks (WLAN) only, bluetooth and WiFi devices is that
(c) When the lamp is switched on, it whereas Wi-Fi is used for wireless Bluetooth uses 2.4 GHz radio
is the mercury which converts the wide area networks (WWAN) only./ frequency band, whereas Wi-Fi can
ultra-violet energy into visible light/ ब्लूटूथ िा उपयोग िेिि िायरिेस use 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz frequency
जब दीपि िो चािू किया जाता है, तो िोिि एररया नेटििय (WLAN) िे किए band.
यह पारा होता है जो अिर ा-िायिेट ऊजाय किया जाता है , जबकि िाई-फाई िा
िो दृश्य प्रिाश िें पररिकतयत िरता है उपयोग िेिि िायरिेस िाइि एररया Q855. Microbial fuel cells are
considered a source of sustainable
(d) None of the statement given नेटििय (WWAN) िे किए किया जाता
above is correct about the use of energy. Why?/ िाइरोकबयि ईुंधन
है ।
mercury in the manufacture of

Physics
िोकशिाओुं िो थथायी ऊजाय िा एि तुिना िें, बीिी प्रारूप िें िई गुना an LED lamp uses semiconductor
स्रोत िाना जाता है । क्योुं? अकधि भुंिारण क्षिता होती है । material.
1. They use living organisms as 3. Thickness of BD is 2.4 mm while A CFL is less energy-efficient as
compared to an LED lamp.
catalysts to generate electricity from that of DVD is 1.2 mm./बीिी िी
certain substrates./ िे जीकित जीिोुं िा िोटाई 2.4 कििी है जबकि िीिीिी िी
Q858. Consider the following
उपयोग उत्प्रेरि िे रूप िें िुि 1.2 कििी है ।
statements:/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर
सब्सटर े ट से कबजिी उत्पन्न िरने िे किए Which of the statements given above
किचार िरें :
िरते हैं । is/are correct?/ ऊपर कदए गए िथनोुं िें
If there were no phenomenon of
2. They use a variety of inorganic से िौन सा सही है / हैं ?
capillarity/ यकद िेकशिा िी िोई
materials as substrates./ िे किकभन्न (a) Only 1
घटना नही ुं थी
प्रिार िी अिाबयकनि सािग्री िो (b) 1 and 2 only
1. it would be difficult to use a
सब्सटर े ट िे रूप िें उपयोग िरते हैं । (c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 kerosene lamp/ किट्टी िे दीपि िा
3. They can be installed in
wastewater treatment plants to उपयोग िरना िुल्टिि होगा
cleanse water and produce Ans : (b) 1 and 2 only 2. one would not be able to use a
electricity./ उन्हें अपकशष्ट जि उपचार straw to consume a soft drink/ एि
सुंयुंत्रोुं िें थथाकपत किया जा सिता है
Explanation: शीति पेय उपभोग िरने िे किए एि
ताकि िे पानी िो साफ िर सिें और
Blu-ray disc (B(d) is different from पुआि िा उपयोग िरने िें सक्षि नही ुं
the traditional DVD as DVD
कबजिी िा उत्पादन िर सिें। होगा
supports standard definition video
Which of the following statements 3. the blotting paper would paper
while BD supports high definition
given above is/ are video. Compared to a DVD, the BD would fail to function/ ब्लॉकटुं ग पेपर
Correct?/कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा format has several times more िागज िे किए किफि होगासिारोह
िथन ऊपर कदया गया है / हैं सही बात? storage capacity. 4. the big trees that we see around
(a) Only 1 would not have grown on the earth/
(b) 2 and 3 only Q857. What is the difference जो बड़े पेड़ हि आसपास दे खते हैं , िे
(c) 1 and 3 only between a CFL and an LED lamp?/ नही ुं होते पृथ्वी पर उगाया
(d) 1, 2 and 3 सीएफएि और एिईिी िैंप िें क्या Which of the following statements
अुंतर है ? given above are correct?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत
Ans : (d) 1, 2 and 3 1. To produce light, a CFL uses िें से िौन सा िथन ऊपर कदया गया है
mercury vapour and phosphor while सही बात?
Explanation: an LED lamp uses semiconductor (a) 1, 2 and 3 only
Microbial fuel cells are considered a material./ प्रिाश िा उत्पादन िरने िे (b) 1, 3 and 4 only
source of sustainable energy
किए, एि सीएफएि पारा िाष्प और (c) 2 and 4 only
because: They use living organisms
as catalysts to generate electricity फास्फोर िा उपयोग िरता है जबकि (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
from certain substrates. They use a एि एिईिी िैंप अधयचािि सािग्री िा
Ans : (b) 1, 3 and 4 only
variety of inorganic materials as उपयोग िरता है ।
Phenomenon of Capillarity
substrates. They can be installed in 2. The average lifespan of a CFL is
wastewater treatment plants to much longer than that of an LED
Explanation:
cleanse water and produce lamp./ एि सीएफएि िा औसत If there were no phenomenon of
electricity. जीिनिाि एिईिी िैं प िी तुिना िें capillarity
अकधि िुंबा होता है । ● it would be difficult to use a
Q856. A new optical disc format 3. A CFL is less energy-efficient as kerosene lamp
known as the blu-ray disc (B(d) is
compared to an LED lamp./ एिईिी ● the blotting paper would fail to
becoming popular. In what way is it
different from the traditional DVD?/ िैंप िी तुिना िें सीएफएि िि ऊजाय- function
● the big trees that we see around
ब्लू-रे किस्क (B(d) िे रूप िें जाना जाने िुशि होता है ।
would not have grown on the earth
Which of the statements given above
िािा एि नया ऑकििि किस्क प्रारूप
is/are correct?/ ऊपर कदए गए िथनोुं िें
िोिकप्रय हो रहा है । किस तरह से यह Q859. Which of the following is/are
से िौन सा सही है / हैं ?
पारुं पररि िीिीिी से अिग है ? cited by the scientists as
(a) Only 1 evidence/evidences for the continued
1. DVD supports standard definition
(b) 2 and 3 only expansion of universe?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें
video while BD supports high
(c) 1 and 3 only
definition video./ िीिीिी िानि से िौन सा ब्रह्ाुं ि िे कनरुं तर किस्तार िे
(d) 1, 2 and 3
पररभाषा िीकियो िा सिथयन िरता है किए सबूत / सबूत िे रूप िें िैज्ञाकनिोुं
जबकि बीिी उच्च पररभाषा िीकियो िा Ans : (c) 1 and 3 only द्वारा उद् धृत किया गया है ?
सिथयन िरता है । 1. Detection of microwaves in space/
2. Compared to a DVD, the BD Explanation: अुंतररक्ष िें िाइरोिेि िा पता िगाना
format has several times more Differences between a CFL and LED 2. Observation of redshift
storage capacity./ एि िीिीिी िी light: To produce light, a CFL uses phenomenon in space/ अुंतररक्ष िें
mercury vapour and phosphor while रे िकशफ्ट घटना िा अििोिन

Physics
3. Movement of asteroids in space/ The implications of the creation of ROLLING friction and is minimum
अुंतररक्ष िें क्षुद्रग्रहोुं िी चाि anti-matter are: as compared to static friction and
4. Occurrence of supernova It will help probe the possibility of dynamic friction.
explosions in space code/ अुंतररक्ष the existence of stars and galaxies ● So ball bearings allow any
made of antimatter. It will help direction of movement, and the
िोि िें सुपरनोिा किस्फोट िी घटना
understand the evolution of the friction associated is least and the
(a) 1 and 2 only
universe. effort required to move them is also
(b) 2 only
very less. The Loss of energy in
(c) 1, 3 and 4
Q861. What kind of image is created moving the ball bearings is also the
(d) None of the above can be cited as
evidence./ उपरोक्त िें से िोई भी साक्ष्य by a concave lens?/ अिति िेंस द्वारा least.
िे रूप िें उद् धृत नही ुं किया जा सिता किस प्रिार िी िकि बनाई जाती है ?
है । (a) upright and smaller/ सीधा और developed the technology of
िोटा underground nuclear explosion?/
Ans : (a) 1 and 2 only (b) inverted and smaller/ उिटा और कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किसने भूकिगत
िोटा परिाणु किस्फोट िी तिनीि कििकसत
Explanation: िी?
● The scientists all over the world (c) inverted and larger/ उिटा और
(a)Dr. Homi J. Bhabha/ िॉ। होिी जे
has cited the major reasons for the बड़ा
भाभा
expansion of universe are: (d) upright and larger/ सीधा और बड़ा
● Detection of microwaves in space (b)Dr. Vikram Sarabhai/ िॉ। किरि
● Observation of redshift साराभाई
Ans : (a) upright and smaller/ सीधा
phenomenon in space (c)Dr. Raja Ramanna/ िॉ। राजा रिन्ना
● The supernova explosions help to और िोटा
(d)Dr. P. K. Iyengar/ िॉ। पी। िे।
determine the distance of the galaxy.
Explanation: अयुंगर
This distance is used to compare
expansion distance and hence bring Concave lens forms an image behind
to light the history of expansion in the mirror , thus producing a Virtual Ans : (a)Dr. Homi J. Bhabha/ िॉ।
the universe. This showed that the and Upright image. Plane mirrors होिी जे भाभा
universe expansion is increasing and and convex mirrors only produce
hence get us to know that the virtual images. A concave lens forms Explanation:
expansion of the universe is an image that is reduced in size, or Homi Jehangir Bhabha was an Indian
increasing or accelerating. smaller than the original object. nuclear physicist, founding director
and professor of physics at the Tata
Q860. What is/are the implications Q862. Ball bearings are used in Institute of Fundamental Research.
of the creation of antimatter?/ bicycles, cars, etc., because/ बॉि
एुं टीिैटर िे कनिाय ण िे कनकहताथय क्या हैं ? बेयररुं ग िा उपयोग साइकिि, िार, Q864. When you pull out the plug
1. It will make mineral prospecting आकद िें किया जाता है , क्योुंकि connected to an electrical appliance,
and oil exploration easier and (a) The actual area of contact you often observe a spark. To which
cheaper./ यह खकनज पूिेक्षण और तेि between the wheel and axle is property of the appliance is this
िी खोज िो आसान और सस्ता बना increased/ पकहया और धुरा िे बीच related?जब आप एि किद् युत उपिरण
दे गा। सुंपिय िा िास्तकिि क्षेत्र बढ़ जाता है से जुड़े प्लग िो बाहर कनिािते हैं , तो
2. It will help probe the possibility of (b) The effective area of contact आप अक्सर एि कचुंगारी िा कनरीक्षण
the existence of stars and galaxies between the wheel and axle is िरते हैं । यह किस उपिरण िी सुंपकत्त
made of antimatter./ यह एुं टीिैटर से increased/ पकहए और धुरी िे बीच से सुंबुंकधत है ?
बने तारोुं और आिाशगुंगाओुं िे सुंपिय िा प्रभािी क्षेत्र बढ़ जाता है (a) Resistance/ प्रकतरोध
अल्टस्तत्व िी सुंभािना िी जाुं च िरने िें (c) The effective area of contact (b) Inductance/ अकनच्छा
िदद िरे गा। between the wheel and axle is (c) Capacitance / िैपेकसटें स
reduced/ पकहए और धुरी िे बीच सुंपिय
3. It will help understand the (d) Wattage/ िाट क्षिता
evolution of the universe./ यह ब्रह्ाुंि िा प्रभािी क्षेत्र िि हो गया है
िे कििास िो सिझने िें िदद िरे गा। (d) None of the statements is correct/
Ans : A Resistance/ प्रकतरोध
Select the correct Ans : using the िोई भी िथन सही नही ुं है
codes given below:/ नीचे कदए गए Explanation:
Ans : (d) None of the statements is
िोि िा उपयोग िरिे सही उत्तर चुनें: When we pull out the plug connected
(a) Only 1 correct/ िोई भी िथन सही नही ुं है to an electrical appliance, a spark is
(b) 2 and 3 only observed often due to resistance
(c) Only 3 Explanation: offered by the appliance. As the plug
(d) 1, 2 and 3 ● Ball bearings are spherical in is pulled out, the value of resistance
shape. When these move they are not in the circuit decreases and hence
dragged, they roll in any direction. more current tries to flow through
Ans : (b) 2 and 3 only
With a little effort (force and energy) the circuit. Pulling out the plug
these can be moved The friction breaks the circuit and to complete the
Explanation:
force that causes these to move is

Physics
circuit for the flow of electricity a Q867. Who invented Automobiles Q870. No two electrons in an atom
spark is observed. using gasoline?/ गैसोिीन िा उपयोग can have the same set of four
िरिे ऑटोिोबाइि िा आकिष्कार quantum numbers' is/ एि परिाणु िें
Q865. In the absence of the earth’s किसने किया? दो इिेक्ट्रॉनोुं िें चार क्वाुं टि सुंख्याओुं िा
atmosphere, the sky would appear:/
(a) Leo H Baekeland/ कियो एच सिान सेट नहीुं हो सिता है
पृथ्वी िे िायुिुंिि िी अनु पल्टथथकत िें , (a) Newton's law/ न्यू टन िा कनयि
बेििैंि
आिाश कदखाई दे गा: (b) Bohr's law/ बोहर िा कनयि
(b) Karl Benz/ िािय बेंज
A blue/ नीिा (c) Aufbau principle/ औफबौ कसद्ाुं त
(c) Evangelista Torricelli/ इिेंजेकिस्ता
B deep red/ गहरा िाि (d) Pauli's exclusion principle/ पाउिी
टोररय िेिी
C white/ सफेद (d) Kirkpatrick Macmillan/ िा बकहष्करण कसद्ाुं त
D black/ िािा किियपैकटर ि िैिकििन
Ans : (d) Pauli's exclusion
Ans : D black/ िािा Ans : (b) Karl Benz/ िािय बेंज principle/ पाउिी िा बकहष्करण
कसद्ाुं त
In the absence of the atmosphere, the On January 29, 1886, Carl Benz Explanation:
sky will look black. If there is no applied for a patent for his “vehicle The Pauli exclusion principle is the
atmosphere, there won’t be any powered by a gas engine.” The quantum mechanical principle which
atmospheric refraction to scatter the patent – number 37435 – may be states that two or more identical
light. This causes the sky to appear regarded as the birth certificate of the fermions cannot occupy the same
black. automobile. quantum state within a quantum
system simultaneously.
Q866. Purpose of an optical filter is Q868. According to Avogadro's
to ________./ एि ऑकििि कफिर Hypothesis, the smallest particle of Q871. Statement I: Pulling a lawn
िा उद्दे श्य ________ है । an element or a compound, that can roller is easier than pushing it./ िथन
(a) reflect lights of different colours/ exist independently, is called ____ ./ I एि िॉन रोिर खीुंचना इसे धिेिने
किकभन्न रुं गोुं िी रोशनी िो प्रकतकबुंकबत एिोगैिरो िी पररिल्पना िे अनुसार, िी तुिना िें आसान है ।
िरते हैं एि तत्व या एि यौकगि िा सबसे िोटा Statement II: Pushing increases the
(b) dispense light into component िण, जो स्वतुंत्र रूप से िौजूद हो सिता apparent weight and hence the force
colours/ घटि रुं गोुं िें प्रिाश फैिाते हैं है , िो ____ िहा जाता है । of friction./ िथन II पुकशुंग स्पष्ट िजन
(c) refract light of different colours/ (a) a molecule/ एि अणु िो बढ़ाता है और इसकिए घषयण िा
किकभन्न रुं गोुं िे प्रिाश िो अपिकतयत (b) a cation/ एि उद्रण बि।
िरता है (c) an anion/ अकनयन Which of the following options
(d) transmit or absorb light of
(d) an atom/ एि परिाणु follows given statements?/
different colours/ किकभन्न रुं गोुं िे कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा कििल्प कदए
प्रिाश िो सुंचाररत या अिशोकषत गए िथनोुं िा अनुसरण िरता है ?
Ans : (a) a molecule/ एि अणु
िरता है (a) Both the statements are true and
Explanation: statement II is the correct
Ans : D transmit or absorb light According to Avogadro's explanation of statement I/ दोनोुं
of different colours/ किकभन्न रुं गोुं िे Hypothesis, the smallest particle of िथन सत्य हैं और िथन II िथन I िी
प्रिाश िो सुंचाररत या अिशोकषत an element or a compound, that can सही व्याख्या है
िरता है exist independently, is called Atom. (b) Both the statements are true, but
Avogadro's law states that "equal statement II is not the correct
Explanation: volumes of all gases, at the same explanation of statement I/ दोनोुं
temperature and pressure, have the
The purpose of an optical filter is to िथन सत्य हैं, िेकिन िथन II िथन I
same number of molecules."
transmit or absorb light of different िी सही व्याख्या नही ुं है
colours. (c) Statement I is true, but statement
Optical filters are devices that Q869. Who invented fuel cells in
1839? II is false/ िथन I सत्य है, िेकिन िथन
selectively transmit light of different
wavelengths, usually implemented as (a) Buckminster Fuller II गित है
plane glass or plastic devices in the (b) Sir William Grove (d) Statement I is false, but statement
optical path which is either dyed in (c) Sylvester Graham II is true/ िथन I गित है, िेकिन िथन
the bulk or has interference coatings. (d) Joyce Hall II सत्य है
The optical properties of filters are
completely described by their Ans : (b) Sir William Grove/ सर Ans : (a) Both the statements are
frequency response, which specifies किकियि ग्रोि true and statement II is the correct
how the magnitude and phase of explanation of statement I/ दोनोुं
each frequency component of an Explanation: िथन सत्य हैं और िथन II िथन I िी
incoming signal are modified by the Fuel cells were invented in 1839 by सही व्याख्या है
filter. Sir William Grove.

Physics
Explanation: ∴ f= 1/ −0.5 =−2 m (a) The LASIK procedure is used to

It is easier to move anybody by Since the focal length of the lens is correct refractive errors of the eye/
pulling in than by pushing it. A body negative, the lens must be a concave आूँ ख िी अपितयि त्रुकटयोुं िो ठीि
starts to move when the applied force lens. िरने िे किए LASIK प्रकरया िा
is more than the frictional force. This
उपयोग किया जाता है
frictional force is proportional to the Q874. The known forces of nature (b) It is a procedure that permanently
weight of the body under which it can be divided into four classes, viz,
acts. When the lawn roller is pushed changes the shapes of the cornea/ यह
gravity, electromagnetism, weak
by the force (F), the vertical nuclear force and strong nuclear एि ऐसी प्रकरया है जो िॉकनयया िे
component of the pushing force now force. With reference to them, which आिार िो थथायी रूप से बदि दे ती है
increases the Wight (w=mg) of the one of the following statements is (c) It reduces a person’s dependence
roller which in turn results in the not correct?/ प्रिृकत िी ज्ञात शल्टक्तयोुं on glasses or contact lenses/ यह चश्मे
increase of normal reaction [R=m +
िो चार िगों िें किभाकजत किया जा या िॉन्टै क्ट् िेंस पर एि व्यल्टक्त िी
F sin] and hence the friction is more. कनभयरता िो िि िरता है
सिता है , अथाय त, गुरुत्वािषयण, किद् युत
चुुंबित्व, ििजोर परिाणु बि और (d) It is a procedure that can be done
Q872. In an atomic nucleus, on the person of any age/ यह एि
neutrons and protons are held िजबूत परिाणु बि। उनिे सुं दभय िें ,
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा िथन सही ऐसी प्रकरया है जो किसी भी उम्र िे
together by/ एि परिाणु नाकभि िें,
नही ुं है ? व्यल्टक्त पर िी जा सिती है
न्यूटरॉन और प्रोटॉन एि साथ होते हैं
(a) gravitational forces/ गुरुत्वािषयण (a) Gravity is the strongest of the
four/ गुरुत्वािषयण चार िें से सबसे Ans : (d) It is a procedure that can
बि be done on the person of any
(b) exchange forces/ किकनिय बिोुं िजबूत है
(b) Electromagnetism act only on age/ यह एि ऐसी प्रकरया है जो किसी
(c) coulombic forces/ युग्मि बि भी उम्र िे व्यल्टक्त पर िी जा सिती है
particles with an electric charge/
(d) magnetic forces/ चुुंबिीय बि
किद् युत चुुंबित्व िेिि किद् युत आिेश
Explanation:
िािे िणोुं पर िायय िरता है
Ans : (b) exchange forces/ किकनिय (c) Weak nuclear force causes
LASIK (Laser Assisted In Situ
बिोुं radioactivity/ ििजोर परिाणु बि
Keratomileusis) procedure can be
done on a person of any age.
रे कियोधकियता िा िारण बनता है LASIK (laser-assisted in situ
Explanation:
(d) Strong nuclear force holds keratomileusis) is the most
The nucleus of an atom is held
protons and neutrons inside the commonly performed laser eye
together by the strong nuclear force
that binds together protons and nuclear of an atom./ िजबूत परिाणु surgery to treat myopia
neutrons. Although the strong बि परिाणु िे परिाणु िे अुंदर प्रोटॉन (nearsightedness), hyperopia
nuclear force is the strongest of the और न्यूटरॉन रखता है । (farsightedness) and astigmatism.
four fundamental forces, it acts only
over very short - typically nuclear - Ans : (a) Gravity is the strongest Q876. Which among the following
waves is used for communication by
distances. It binds together the of the four/ गुरुत्वािषयण चार िें से
protons and neutrons in the nucleus. artificial satellites?/ िृकत्रि उपग्रहोुं
सबसे िजबूत है
द्वारा सुंचार िे किए कनम्नकिल्टखत तरुं गोुं िें
Q873. An optician prescribes a Explanation: से किसिा उपयोग किया जाता है ?
power = – 0.5 dioptre. The The Four Fundamental Forces of (a) Micro Waves/ िाइरो तरुं गें
corresponding lens must be a/ एि Nature are Gravitational force, Weak (b) Radio Waves/ रे कियो तरुं गें
ऑकिकशयन एि शल्टक्त कनधाय ररत िरता Nuclear force, Electromagnetic force (c) A. M./ ए। एि।
है = - 0.5 िायोिरे। सुंबुंकधत िेंस एि and Strong Nuclear force. The weak (d) Frequency of 1016 series/ 1016
होना चाकहए and strong forces are effective only श्रृुंखिा िी आिृकत्त
(a) convex lens of focal length 2 m/ over a very short range and dominate
only at the level of subatomic
उत्ति िेंस िी फोिि िम्बाई 2 िी Ans : (a) Micro Waves/ िाइरो तरुं गें
particles. Gravity and
(b) convex lens of focal length 50
Electromagnetic force have infinite
cm/ उत्ति िेंस फोिि िुंबाई 50 सेिी range. Explanation:
(c) concave lens of focal length 2 m/ For fixed (point to point) services,
फोिि िुंबाई िे अिति िेंस 2 िी Q875. Recently, LASIK (Laser communications satellites provide a
(d) concave lens of focal length 50 Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) microwave radio relay technology
cm/ फोिि िम्बाई िा अिति िेंस 50 procedure is being made popular for complementary to that of
सें.िी. vision correction. Which one of the communication cables. They are also
following statements in this context used for mobile applications such as
communication to ships, vehicles,
Ans : (c) concave lens of focal is not correct?/ हाि ही िें, LASIK
planes and handheld terminals, and
length 2 m/ फोिि िुंबाई िे अिति (िेजर अकसस्टे ि इन सीटू for TV and radio broadcasting.
िेंस 2 िी िेराटोकििेकसस) प्रकरया िो दृकष्ट सुधार Microwave technology is extensively
िे किए िोिकप्रय बनाया जा रहा है। used for point to point
Explanation: कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा इस सुंदभय िें telecommunications (i.e. non-
Focal length of lens f= 1/ P
िथन सही नही ुं है ? broadcast uses). Microwaves are

Physics
especially suitable for this use since (c) Evangelista Torricelli/ इिेंजेकिस्ता Ans : (d) Uranium-lead method/
they are more easily focused into टोररय िेिी यूरेकनयि-सीसा किकध
narrow beams than radio waves, and (d) Kirkpatrick Macmillan/
also their comparatively higher
किियपैकटर ि िैिकििन Explanation:
frequencies allow broad bandwidth Uranium–lead dating, abbreviated
and high data flow. U–Pb dating, is one of the oldest and
Ans : (d) Kirkpatrick Macmillan/
most refined of the radiometric
Q877. If the diameter of a capillary किियपैकटर ि िैिकििन dating schemes. It can be used to
is doubled then the rise of water in it date rocks that formed and
Explanation:
will be/ यकद एि िेकशिा िा व्यास crystallised from about 1 million
Kirkpatrick Macmillan was a
दोगुना हो जाता है तो उसिें पानी िा Scottish blacksmith. He is generally
years to over 4.5 billion years ago
उदय होगा with routine precisions in the 0.1–1
credited with inventing the pedal percent range.
(a) two times/ दो बार driven bicycle.
(b) half/ आधा Q883. What type of system did Paul
(c) four times/ चार बार Q880. Who suggested that most of Nipkow, John Baird, and Charles
(d) no change/ िोई पररितयन नही ुं the mass of the atom is located in the
Jenkins all invent?/ पॉि कनपिो, जॉन
nucleus?/ किसने सुझाि कदया कि
बेयिय और चाल्सय जेनकिन्स ने किस
Ans : (b) half/ आधा परिाणु िा अकधिाुं श द्रव्यिान नाकभि
प्रिार िी प्रणािी िा आकिष्कार किया?
िें ल्टथथत होता है ?
(a) Telephone/ टे किफ़ोन
Explanation: (a) Thompson/ थॉम्पसन
(b) Early Warning/ प्रारुं कभि चेतािनी
Radius of a capillary tube is (b) Bohr/ बोहर
(c) Electricity/ कबजिी
inversely proportional to the height (c) Rutherford/ रदरफोिय
of the liquid column. So, if the radius (d) Television/ टे िीकिजन
(d) Einstein/ आइुं स्टीन
of the tube is doubled, the rise of the
level of water will become half of the Ans : (d) Television/ टे िीकिजन
previous rise in the capillary tube. Ans : (c) Rutherford/ रदरफोिय
Ernst Rutherford demonstrated that Explanation:
Q878. Ozone saves the biosphere by the mass of an atom is located in the All of the inventors mentioned
absorbing high energy radiations nucleus. invented an early mechanical
called __________./ ओज़ोन television system.
Q881. What Sir Isaac Newton
__________ नािि उच्च ऊजाय
invented?/ सर आइजैि न्यूटन ने क्या
किकिरणोुं िो अिशोकषत िरिे जीि- Q884. In a step-down transformer,
आकिष्कार किया था? the AC output gives the/ स्टे प-िाउन
िुंिि िो बचाता है ।
(a) Reflecting telescope/ दू रबीन िो टर ाुं सफाियर िें , AC आउटपु ट दे ता है
A Infra-red (IR)/ इुं रा-रे ि (IR)
प्रकतकबुंकबत िरना (a) Current more than the input
B Gamma rays/ गािा किरणें
(b) Chronometer/ रोनोिीटर current/ िरुं ट इनपुट से ज्यादा िरुं ट
C Ultraviolet rays (UV)/ पराबैंगनी
(c) Microscope/ िाइरोस्कोप (b) Current less than the input
किरणें (यूिी)
(d) Spectacles/ स्पेक्ट्रि current/ िरुं ट इनपुट से िि ितयिान
D X-rays/ एक्स-रे (c) Current equal to the input current/
Ans : (a) Reflecting telescope/ िरुं ट इनपुट िरुं ट िे बराबर
Ans : C Ultraviolet rays (UV)/
दू रबीन िो प्रकतकबुंकबत िरना (d) Voltage more than the input
पराबैंगनी किरणें (यूिी) voltage/ इनपुट िोिे ज से अकधि
Explanation: िोिे ज
Explanation:
A reflecting telescope is a telescope
Ozone saves the biosphere by
that uses a single or a combination of Ans : (a) Current more than the
absorbing high energy radiations
curved mirrors that reflect light and input current/ िरुं ट इनपुट से ज्यादा
called Ultraviolet rays (UV).
form an image.
The ozone layer acts as a filter for िरुं ट
the shorter wavelength and highly
hazardous ultraviolet radiation Q882. The age of most ancient Explanation:
(UVR) from the sun, protecting life geological formations is estimated In the step-down transformer, the AC
on Earth from its potentially harmful by/ सबसे प्राचीन भूिैज्ञाकनि सुंरचनाओुं output gives the current more than
effects. िी आयु िा अनुिान है the input current.
(a) Ra - Si method/ रा - सी किकध
Q879. Who invented the pedal- (b) Potassium-argon method/ Q885. It travels over land and water.
driven bicycle? पैिि चाकित साइकिि पोटे कशयि-आगयन किकध Who invented the HOVERCRAFT?/
िा आकिष्कार किसने किया था? (c) C14 method/ C14 किकध यह भूकि और पानी पर यात्रा िरता है ।
(a) Leo H Baekeland/ कियो एच (d) Uranium-lead method/ यूरेकनयि- HOVERCRAFT िा आकिष्कार किसने
बेििैंि सीसा किकध किया?
(b) Karl Benz/ िािय बेंज (a) S. Sperrow/ एस स्पैरो
(b) O. Stricheg/ ओ स्टर ीच

Physics
(c) T. Henman/ टी। हे िन Marconi resulted in the first technology that utilizes the Sun’s
(d) Cockerell/ सी| िॉिरे ि transmission of a transatlantic rays to generate heat which is further
wireless signal (Morse Code) from used in electricity generation
Poldhu, Cornwall, to St. John's, process./ फोटोिोल्टिक्स 'एि ऐसी
Ans : (d) Cockerell/ सी| िॉिरे ि Newfoundland. तिनीि है जो कबजिी िो प्रिाश िें
Explanation: प्रत्यक्ष रूप से पररिकतयत िरिे कबजिी
Q888. The isotope of uranium
In 1955, British inventor and पैदा िरती है , जबकि' सोिर थियि 'एि
capable of sustaining chain reaction
engineer Christopher Sydney ऐसी तिनीि है जो सूयय िी किरणोुं िा
is/ श्रृुंखिा प्रकतकरया िो बनाए रखने िें
Cockerell invented a swift water- उपयोग गिी उत्पन्न िरने िे किए िरती
transport vehicle that was not quite a सक्षि यूरेकनयि िा सिथथाकनि है
(a) U-235 है जो आगे कबजिी उत्पादन प्रकरया िें
boat, not quite a plane, but a hybrid
of sorts: the hovercraft. Cockerell (b) U-245 उपयोग िी जाती है ।
was born on June 4, 1910 in (c) U-239 2. Photovoltaics generates
Cambridge, England. (d) U-238 Alternating Current (A(c), while
Solar Thermal generates Direct
Q886. If two conducting spheres are Ans : (a) U-235 Current (D(c)./ फोटोिोल्टिक्स
separately charged and then brought ऑिरनेकटुं ग िरुं ट (A(c) उत्पन्न िरता
in contact/ यकद दो सुंिाहि क्षेत्रोुं िो Explanation: है , जबकि सोिर थियि िायरे क्ट् िरुं ट
अिग-अिग चाजय किया जाता है और
The first and most common is U-235 (D(c) उत्पन्न िरता है ।
or uranium-235. This is the fissile
कफर सुंपिय िें िाया जाता है isotope of uranium and it makes up
3. India has a manufacturing base for
(a) The total energy of the two Solar Thermal technology, but not
approximately 0.7% of all naturally for Photovoltaics./ भारत िें सोिर
spheres is conserved/ दो गोिे िी िुि occurring uranium. Because of the
ऊजाय सुंरकक्षत है थियि तिनीि िे किए किकनिाय ण आधार
small amount of uranium-235 that
(b) The total charge on the two exists, it is considered a non- है , िेकिन फोटोिोल्टिि िे किए नही।ुं
spheres is conserved/ दो गोिे पर िुि renewable energy source despite Which of the statements given above
ऊजाय सुंरकक्षत है being found in rock formations is/are correct?/ ऊपर कदए गए िथनोुं िें
(c) Both the total energy and the total around the world. से िौन सा सही है / हैं ?
charge are conserved/ िुि ऊजाय और (a) 1 only
Q889. What item, originally called (b) 2 and 3 only
िुि प्रभार दोनोुं सुंरकक्षत हैं
the 'Whirlwind', was invented by (c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) The final potential is always the
mean of the original potential of the Ives McGaffey in 1869?/ िूि रूप से (d) None
two spheres/ अुंकति क्षिता हिेशा दो 'िियकिुंि' िहे जाने िािे आइटि िा
आकिष्कार 1869 िें इिेस िैिगफी ने Ans : (a) 1 only
क्षेत्रोुं िी िूि क्षिता िा ितिब है
किया था।
Explanation:
Ans : (b) The total charge on the (a) Blender/ ब्लेंिर Technologies for solar power
two spheres is conserved/ दो गोिे (b) Electric mixer/ इिेल्टक्ट्रि किक्सर production
पर िुि ऊजाय सुंरकक्षत है (c) Washing machine/ िॉकशुंग िशीन ● There are three primary
(d) Vacuum cleaner/ िैक्यूि क्लीनर technologies by which solar energy
Explanation: is harnessed: photovoltaics (PV),
which directly convert light to
If two conducting spheres are Ans : (d) Vacuum cleaner/ िैक्यूि
separately charged and brought in electricity; concentrating solar power
क्लीनर (CSP), which uses heat from the sun
contact, then the total charge on the
two spheres is conserved. (thermal energy) to drive utility-
Explanation: scale, electric turbines; and solar
This is the law of conservation of
Ives W. McGaffey invented the first heating and cooling (SH(c) systems,
charge.
vacuum cleaner, called the which collect thermal energy to
“Whirlwind”, in Chicago in 1868. provide hot water and air heating or
Q887. In which decade with the first The Whirlwind was difficult to use
transatlantic radio broadcast occur?/ conditioning.
because the operator had to manually ● Photovoltaic (PV) devices generate
किस दशि िें पहिा टर ान्साटिाुं कटि turn a crank while pushing it across electricity directly from sunlight via
रे कियो प्रसारण होता है ? the floor. an electronic process that occurs
(a) 1850s/ 1850 िे दशि िें naturally in certain types of material,
(b) 1860s/ 1860 िे दशि िें Q890. With reference to called semiconductors. Electrons in
(c) 1870s/ 1870 िे दशि िें technologies for solar power these materials are freed by solar
(d) 1900s/ 1900 िे दशि िें production, consider the following energy and can be induced to travel
statements:/ सौर ऊजाय उत्पादन िे किए through an electrical circuit,
Ans : (d) 1900s/ 1900 िे दशि िें प्रौद्योकगकियोुं िे सुंदभय िें , कनम्नकिल्टखत powering electrical devices or
िथनोुं पर किचार िरें : sending electricity to the grid.
Explanation: 1. ‘Photovoltaics’ is a technology
that generates electricity by direct Q891. What did George Pullman
On December 12, 1901, a radio
transmission received by Guglielmo conversion of light into electricity, invent?/ जॉजय पुििैन ने क्या आकिष्कार
while ‘Solar Thermal’ is a किया था?

Physics
(a) Sleeping (railway) car/ स्लीकपुंग Q894. The dark lines in the solar िोयिा प्रकत यूकनट सबसे अकधि गिी
(रे ििे) िार spectrum are due to/ सौर स्पेक्ट्रि िें पैदा िरता है ?
(b) Airship/ बी हिाई पोत गहरी रे खाएुं होती हैं A Bituminous/ कबटु किनस
(c) Boxcar (railway)/ बॉक्सिर (रे ििे) (a) absorption of corresponding B Lignite/ किग्नाइट
wavelengths by the outer layers of
(d) Air brakes/ एयर ब्रेि C Anthracite/ एन्रेसाइट
the sun/ सूयय िी बाहरी परतोुं द्वारा इसी
D Pit/ कपट
Ans : (a) Sleeping (railway) car/ तरुं ग दै ध्यय िा अिशोषण
स्लीकपुंग (रे ििे) िार (b) destructive interference between
waves of certain definite Ans : C Anthracite/ एन्रेसाइट
Explanation: wavelengths/ िुि कनकित तरुं ग दै ध्यय

Explanation:
George Mortimer Pullman was an िी तरुं गोुं िे बीच बी किनाशिारी The heat content of anthracite ranges
American engineer and industrialist. हस्तक्षेप from 22 to 28 million Btu per short
He designed and manufactured the (c) absorption of corresponding ton (26 to 33 MJ/kg) on a moist,
Pullman sleeping car and founded a wavelengths by the prism used in the mineral matter free basis. It is a
company town, Pullman, for the photograph/ फोटोग्राफ िें प्रयुक्त कप्रज्म compact variety of coal that has a
workers who manufactured it. द्वारा सुंबुंकधत तरुं ग दै ध्यय िा अिशोषण high luster. It has the highest carbon
(d) absence of corresponding content of all types of coals, which
Q892. Which of the following shows wavelengths from the light emitted also include bituminous coal and
the masses of the three elementary by the core of the sun/ सूयय िे िूि lignite. It is the most metamorphosed
particles in decreasing order?/ type of coal (but still represents low-
द्वारा उत्सकजयत प्रिाश से सुंबुंकधत तरुं ग
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा घटते रि िें grade metamorphism). In which the
दै ध्यय िी अनुपल्टथथकत
तीन प्राथकिि िणोुं िे द्रव्यिान िो carbon content is between 92.1
percent and 98 percent.
दशाय ता है ? Ans : (a) absorption of
(a) Leptons, Baryons, Mesons/ िेिन, corresponding wavelengths by the Q897. For which Diode is used?/
बैररयन्स, िेसुंस outer layers of the sun/ सू यय िी किस िायोि िे किए उपयोग किया
(b) Mesons, Baryons, Leptons/ िेसुंस, बाहरी परतोुं द्वारा इसी तरुं ग दै ध्यय िा जाता है ?
बेररयन, िेिन अिशोषण (a) Modulation/ िॉड्यूिेशन
(c) Baryons, Mesons, Leptons/
(b) Oscillation/ दोिन
बैररयन्स, िेसुंस, िेिन Explanation:
(c) Amplification/ प्रिधयन
(d) Leptons, Mesons Baryons/ िेिन, It was correctly deduced that dark
(d) Purification/ शुल्टद्
िेसुंस बैररयन्स lines in the solar spectrum are caused
by absorption by chemical elements
Ans : (c) Baryons, Mesons,
in the solar atmosphere. Some of the Ans : (d) Purification/ शुल्टद्
observed features were identified as The most common function of a
Leptons/ बैररयन्स, िेसुंस, िेिन telluric lines originating from diode is to allow an electric current
absorption by oxygen molecules in to pass in one direction (called
Explanation: the Earth's atmosphere. diode’s forward direction) while
Mesons are hadrons that can decay to
blocking the current in the opposite
leptons and leave no hadrons, which
Q895. For what is Charles Babbage direction (the reverse direction). This
implies that mesons are not
conserved in number. Baryons are (1792-1871) remembered?/ चाल्सय unidirectional behavior is called
hadrons that always decay to another बैबेज (1792-1871) िो किस किए याद rectification or verification and is
used to convert alternating current to
baryon. किया जाता है ?
direct current, including extraction of
(a) Computers/ िुंप्यूटर modulation from radio signals in
Q893. Who invented Bakelite?/ (b) Telescopes/ दू रबीन radio receivers – these diodes are
बैक्लाइट िा आकिष्कार किसने किया (c) Radio-Telegraphy/ रे कियो- forms of rectifiers diode is a two
था? टे िीग्राफी thermal electronic component with
(a) Charles Goodyear/ चाल्सय गुिइयर (d) Steam Boating/ स्टीि बोकटुं ग an asymmetric transfer characteristic,
(b) Leo Hendrik Baekeland/ कियो with low (ideally zero) resistance to
हें किर ि बाििैंि current flow in one direction, and
Ans : (a) Computers/ िुंप्यूटर
high (ideally infinite) resistance in
(c) Roy Plunkett/ रॉय प्लुंिेट
other.
(d) Henry Ford/ हे नरी फोिय Explanation:
Known as the Father of Computing.
He began his 'Analytical Engine' in Q898. Rainbow is produced when
Ans : (b) Leo Hendrik Baekeland/ sunlight falls on drops of rain. Which
कियो हें किर ि बाििैंि 1833. The first computer, although
he never completed it. of the following physical phenomena
are responsible for this?/ बाररश िी
Explanation: बूुंदोुं पर सूरज िी रोशनी पड़ने पर
Leo Hendrik Baekeland invented the Q896. Which among the following
types of coal produces most heat per इुं द्रधनुष िा उत्पादन होता है ।
first plastic called Bakelite.
unit?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किस प्रिार िा कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सी शारीररि
घटना इसिे किए कजम्मेदार है ?

Physics
1. Dispersion/ फैिाि (a) 40 cm from the mirror/ दपयण से

2. Refraction/ अपितयन 40 सें.िी. Explanation:
Technologies for solar power
3. Internal reflection/ आुं तररि
(b) 45 cm from the mirror/ दपयण से production
प्रकतकबुंब
45 सें.िी. ● There are three primary
Select the correct Ans : using the technologies by which solar energy
codes given below?/ नीचे कदए गए (c) 50 cm from the mirror/ दपयण से is harnessed: photovoltaics (PV),
िोि िा उपयोग िरिे सही उत्तर िा 50 सें.िी. which directly convert light to
चयन िरें ? (d) 55 cm from the mirror/ दपयण से electricity; concentrating solar power
(a) 1 and 2 only (CSP), which uses heat from the sun
55 सें.िी.
(b) 2 and 3 only (thermal energy) to drive utility-
(c) 1 and 3 only scale, electric turbines; and solar
(d) 1, 2 and 3 Ans : 45 cm from the mirror/ दपयण heating and cooling (SH(c) systems,
से 45 सें.िी. which collect thermal energy to
Ans : (d) 1, 2 and 3 provide hot water and air heating or
conditioning.
Explanation:
Explanation: ● Photovoltaic (PV) devices generate
Magnification m= −v/u =4
Rainbow electricity directly from sunlight via
where u=−x and x is the distance of
When sunlight falls on a drop of rain, an electronic process that occurs
object in front of mirror
it undergoes refraction and internal naturally in certain types of material,
⟹ v=4x
reflection and splits into different called semiconductors. Electrons in
Using 1/v + 1/u = 2/R
colours (dispersion). these materials are freed by solar
Or 1/4x + 1/−x = 2/ −120
energy and can be induced to travel
⟹ x=45 cm
Q899. Consider the following through an electrical circuit,
powering electrical devices or
phenomena:/ कनम्नकिल्टखत घटनाओुं पर Q901. With reference to sending electricity to the grid.
किचार िरें : technologies for solar power
1. Size of the sun at dusk/ सूरज िा production, consider the following Q902. The time period of an
आिार शाि िे सिय statements:/ सौर ऊजाय उत्पादन िे किए oscillating liquid column in a U-tube
2. Colour of the sun at dawn/ सुबह प्रौद्योकगकियोुं िे सुंदभय िें, कनम्नकिल्टखत --?/ एि यू-ट्यूब िें एि दोिनशीि तरि
सूरज िा रुं ग िथनोुं पर किचार िरें : स्तुंभ िी सिय अिकध -?
3. Moon being visible at dawn/ चुंद्रिा 1. ‘Photovoltaics’ is a technology (a) Size of the U-tube./ यू-ट्यूब िा
that generates electricity by direct
भोर िें कदखाई दे रहा है आिार।
conversion of light into electricity,
4. The twinkle of stars in the sky/
while ‘Solar Thermal’ is a (b) The curvature of the U-tube./ यू-
आिाश िें तारोुं िी जगिगाहट technology that utilizes the Sun’s ट्यूब िी िरता।
5. Polestar being visible in the sky/ rays to generate heat which is further (c) It does not depend on the density
आिाश िें कदखाई दे रहा पोिस्टार used in electricity generation of the liquid./ यह तरि िे घनत्व पर
Which of the above are optical process./ फोटोिोल्टिक्स 'एि ऐसी कनभयर नही ुं िरता है ।
illusions?/ उपरोक्त िें से िौन सा तिनीि है जो कबजिी िो प्रिाश िें (d) It depends on the material that the
ऑकििि भ्रि हैं ? प्रत्यक्ष रूप से पररिकतय त िरिे कबजिी U-tube is made of./ यह उस सािग्री
(a) 1, 2 and 3
पैदा िरती है, जबकि' सोिर थियि 'एि पर कनभयर िरता है जो यू -ट्यूब से बना
(b) 3, 4 and 5 है ।
(c) 1, 2 and 4 ऐसी तिनीि है जो सूयय िी किरणोुं िा
(d) 2, 3 and 5 उपयोग गिी उत्पन्न िरने िे किए िरती
है जो आगे कबजिी उत्पादन प्रकरया िें Ans : (c) It does not depend on the
Ans : (c) 1, 2 and 4 उपयोग िी जाती है । density of the liquid./ यह तरि िे
2. Photovoltaics generates घनत्व पर कनभयर नही ुं िरता है ।
Explanation: Alternating Current (A(c), while
The Optical illusions are: Solar Thermal generates Direct Explanation:
● Size of the sun at dusk Current (D(c)./ फोटोिोल्टिक्स
● Colour of the sun at dawn Explanation:
ऑिरनेकटुं ग िरुं ट (A(c) उत्पन्न िरता
● Twinkle of stars in the sky Motion of an oscillating liquid
है , जबकि सोिर थियि िायरे क्ट् िरुं ट column in a U tube is SHM with
(D(c) उत्पन्न िरता है । period, T=2π√lg where l is the height
Q900. How far must a girl stand in
front of a concave spherical mirror of Which of the statements given above of liquid column in one arm of U
radius 120 cm to see an erect image is/are correct?/ ऊपर कदए गए िथनोुं िें tube is equilibrium position of liquid.
of her face four times its natural से िौन सा सही है / हैं ? Therefore, T is independent of
size?/ एि िड़िी िो अपने चेहरे िे (a) 1 only density of liquid.
उभरे हुए कचत्र िो चार बार दे खने िे (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 Q903. Consider the following
किए 120 सेिी िे कत्रज्या िे अिति
(d) None statements:/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर
गोिािार दपयण िे सािने कितनी दू र
किचार िरें :
खड़े होना चाकहए? Ans : (a) 1 only

Physics
1. The Earth’s magnetic field has Q906. A glass prism is able to

reversed every few hundred thousand produce a spectrum when white light
years./ पृथ्वी िा चुुंबिीय क्षेत्र हर िुि passes through it but a rectangular
हजार िषों िें उिट गया। block of the same transparent glass
2. When the Earth was created more does not produce any spectrum
than 4000 million years ago, there why?/ एि ग्लास कप्रज्म एि स्पेक्ट्रि िा
was 54% oxygen and no carbon उत्पादन िरने िें सक्षि है जब सफेद
dioxide./ जब पृथ्वी िा कनिायण 4000 प्रिाश इसिे िाध्यि से गुजरता है
किकियन िषय पहिे हुआ था, तब 54% िेकिन एि ही पारदशी ग्लास िा एि
ऑक्सीजन और िोई िाबयन आयतािार ब्लॉि अपने स्पेक्ट्रि िा
िाइऑक्साइि नही ुं था। उत्पादन क्योुं नही ुं िरता है ?
3. When living organisms originated, (a) The refracting faces are parallel
they modified the early atmosphere to each other./ अपितयि चेहरे एि
of the Earth./ जब जीकित जीिोुं िी दू सरे िे सिानाुं तर हैं ।
उत्पकत्त हुई, तो उन्होुंने पृथ्वी िे प्रारुं कभि (b) Difference in shape./ आिृकत िें
िातािरण िो सुंशोकधत किया। अुंतर।
Which of the statements given above (c) Difference in size./ आिार िें
is/ are correct?/ ऊपर कदए गए िथनोुं अुंतर।
िें से िौन सा सही है / हैं ? (d) All of the above./ उपरोक्त सभी।
(a) 1 only (c) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans : (a) The refracting faces are
parallel to each other./ अपितयि
Ans : (c) 1 and 3 only
चेहरे एि दू सरे िे सिानाुं तर हैं ।
Explanation:
Magnetic Field of Earth Explanation:
● The Earth’s Magnetic field has A glass prism is able to produce a
Q905. Consider the following spectrum , which is a patch of light
reversed every few hundred thousand
statements regarding optical fibers:/ obtained due to dispersion. This is
years. This has been proved through
SeaFloor spreading. ऑकििि फाइबर िे सुं बुंध िें because the opposite refracting faces
● These organisms became so कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर किचार िरें : of a glass prism are not parallel.
abundant that by 2.4 billion years 1. A layer called the cladding, which Thus, a rectangular glass slab is
ago the free oxygen they produced has a refractive index more than that unable to produce a spectrum due to
began to accumulate in the of the core, surrounds the core of the the refracting faces being parallel to
atmosphere. optical fiber./ एि परत कजसे क्लैकिुं ग each other .
● When Earth was created there was िहा जाता है, कजसिें िोर िी तुिना िें
Q907. Which of the statements about
no oxygen in the atmosphere. एि अपितयि सूचिाुं ि होता है ,
black holes in space is/are correct?/
ऑकििि फाइबर िे िोर िो घेरता है ।
Q904. How far must an object be अुंतररक्ष िें ब्लैि होि िे बारे िें िौन सा
2. Light is propagated in an optical
from a concave mirror if the image
fiber by refraction and internal िथन सही है / हैं ?
formed is to be inverted?/ एि अिति 1. It is a region in space where the
reflection./ प्रिाश िो ऑकििि
दपयण से िोई िस्तु कितनी दू र होनी pulling force of gravity is so strong
फाइबर िें अपितयन और आुं तररि
चाकहए यकद बनाई गई िकि उिटी है ? that light is not able to escape./ यह
प्रकतकबुंब द्वारा प्रचाररत किया जाता है ।
(a) less than its focal length/ इसिी अुंतररक्ष िें एि ऐसा क्षेत्र है जहाुं
Which of the above statements is/are
फोिि िुंबाई से िि है गुरुत्वािषयण बि इतना िजबूत होता है
correct?/ उपरोक्त िथनोुं िें से िौन सा
(b) exactly at its focal length/ कबल्कुि कि प्रिाश बच नहीुं पाता है ।
सही है / हैं ?
इसिी फोिि िुंबाई पर 2. It can result from the dying stars./
(a) 1 only
(c) more than its focal length/ इसिी (b) 2 only यह िरने िािे कसतारोुं से पररणाि िर
फोिि िुंबाई से अकधि है (c) Both 1 and 2 सिता है ।
Select the correct Ans : using the
(d) None of the above/ इनिे से िोई (d) Neither 1 nor 2
code given below:/ नीचे कदए गए िोि
भी नही ुं
Ans : (b) 2 only िा उपयोग िरिे सही उत्तर चुनें:
(a) 1 only
Ans : (b) less than its focal length/
Explanation: (b) 2 only
इसिी फोिि िुंबाई से िि है Optical Fibres (c) Both 1 and 2
The core of the optical fibre is (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation: surrounded by a layer called the
‘cladding’, which has a refractive Ans : (c) Both 1 and 2
index less than that of the core is one
of the conditions for total internal Explanation:
reflection of light.

Physics
A black hole is a region in space escape velocity surpasses the speed Forces always come in pairs - equal
where the pulling force of gravity is of light. and opposite action reaction force
so strong that light is not able to ● In other words, it is the pairs.
escape. The strong gravity occurs circumference of the black hole The rocket’s action is to push down
because matter has been pressed into beyond which light can travel. on the ground with the force of its
a tiny space. This compression can ● Within the event horizon of a black powerful engines, and the reaction is
take place at the end of a star’s life. hole, even light cannot escape due to that the ground pushes the rocket
Some black holes are a result of large gravitational pull. upwards with an equal force.
dying stars. ● The name arises since it is
Scientific evidence suggests that impossible to observe any event Q912. The mass of a star is two
every large galaxy contains a taking place inside it-it is a horizon times the mass of the Sun. How will
supermassive black hole at its center. beyond which we cannot see. it come to an end?/ एि तारे िा
The supermassive black hole at the द्रव्यिान सूयय िे द्रव्यिान िा दो गुना है ।
center of the Milky Way galaxy is Q910. The wavefront due to a source
यह िैसे सिाप्त होगा?
called Sagittarius (a) It has a mass situated at infinity is/ अनुंत पर ल्टथथत
equal to about 4 million suns and (a) Neutron Star/ न्यूटरॉन स्टार
एि स्रोत िे िारण िेिरुंट है
would fit inside a ball with a (b) Blackhole/ ब्लैिहोि
(a) spherical/ गोिािार
diameter about the size of the sun. (c) White Dwarf/ सफेद बौना
(b) cylindrical/ बेिनािार
Also, the Milky Way galaxy contains (d) Red Giant/ रे ि जाइुं ट
some 100 billion stars. Roughly one (c) planar/ प्लेनर
out of every thousand stars that form (d) circular/ िृत्तािार
Ans : (a) Neutron Star/ न्यूटरॉन स्टार
is massive enough to become a black
hole. Therefore, our galaxy may Ans : (c) planar/ प्लेनर Explanation:
harbor some 100 million black holes.
The mass of a star which is two
Explanation: times the mass of the sun turns into a
Q908. Resolving power of a The wavefront due to any source Neutron Star. A neutron star is a type
telescope can be increased by situated at infinity is planar. of stellar remnant that can result
increasing/ दू रबीन िी शल्टक्त िो from the gravitational collapse of a
बढ़ािर बढ़ाया जा सिता है Q911. The rocket’s action is to push massive star during a Type II, Type
down on the ground with the force of Ib or Type Ic supernova event. Such
(a) the wavelength/ तरुं ग दै ध्यय its powerful engines, and the reaction stars are composed almost entirely of
(b) the diameter of the objective/ is that the ground pushes the rocket neutrons. Which are subatomic
उद्दे श्य िा व्यास upwards with an equal force. This is particles without electrical charge
(c) the diameter of the eyepiece/ an example of which of the and with a slightly larger mass than
ऐकपस िा व्यास following?/ रॉिेट िी करया अपने protons. Neutron stars are very hot
(d) the focal length of the eyepiece/ शल्टक्तशािी इुं जनोुं िे बि िे साथ जिीन and are supported against further
पर नीचे धिेिना है, और प्रकतकरया यह collapse by quantum degeneracy
ऐकपस िी फोिि िुंबाई
pressure due to Pauli's exclusion
है कि जिीन रॉिेट िो एि सिान बि principle. This principle states that
Ans : (c) the diameter of the िे साथ ऊपर िी ओर धिेिती है । यह no two neutrons (or any other
eyepiece/ ऐकपस िा व्यास कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किसिा उदाहरण है ? fermionic particles) can occupy the
(a) Faraday’s law/ फैरािे िा कनयि same place and quantum state
Explanation: (b) Coulomb’s Law/ िूिम्ब िा कनयि simultaneously. A typical neutron
as R.P. of a telescope = D/1.22λ star masses (Chandrasekhar Limit),
(c) Newton’s Laws/ न्यूटन िे कनयि
R.P. is proportional 1.22 A to the with a corresponding radius of about
diameter of the objective (d) (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से
12 km if the Akmal Pandharipande
िोई नही ुं Ravenhall equation of state (APR
Q909. “Event Horizon” is related EOS) is used.
to:/ Ans : (c) Newton’s Laws/ न्यू टन िे
"घटना कक्षकतज" से सुंबुंकधत है : कनयि Q913. Consider the following
(a) Telescope/ दू रबीन statement about energy/ ऊजाय िे बारे
(b) Black hole/ ब्लैिहोि Explanation: िें कनम्नकिल्टखत िथन पर किचार िरें
(c) Solar glares/ सौर चिाचौुंध Newton’s Third Law of Motion: 1. Theoretically, one form of energy
For every action, there is an equal
(d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से can be converted to another form
and opposite reaction. The statement without any loss of energy./ सैद्ाुं कति
िोई नही ुं means that in every interaction, there
is a pair of forces acting on the two रूप से, ऊजाय िे एि रूप िो ऊजाय िे
Ans : (b) Black hole/ ब्लैिहोि interacting objects. किसी भी नुिसान िे कबना दू सरे रूप िें
The size of the forces on the first पररिकतयत किया जा सिता है ।
Explanation: object equals the size of the force on 2. Energy can be created but cannot
Event Horizon the second object. The direction of be destroyed./ ऊजाय बनाई जा सिती
● The event horizon is the threshold the force on the first object is है िेकिन नष्ट नही ुं िी जा सिती।
around the black hole where the opposite to the direction of the force
on the second object.

Physics
Which of the above statements is/are Which of the above statements is/are Ans : (b) 2 only
correct?/ उपरोक्त िथनोुं िें से िौन सा correct?/ उपरोक्त िथनोुं िें से िौन सा
सही है / हैं ? सही है / हैं ? Explanation:
(a) 1 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (a) 1 only Cause of Friction
(b) 2 only (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (b) 1 and 2 only Friction is caused by the
(c) 2 and 3 only irregularities on the two surfaces in
(d) 1, 2 and 3 contact. Even those surfaces which
Ans : (a) 1 only
appear very smooth have a large
number of minute irregularities on
Explanation: Ans : (b) 1 and 2 only
them. Irregularities on the two
According to the law of conservation
surfaces lock into one another.
of energy, energy can only be Explanation:
When we attempt to move any
converted from one form to another; Gravitation Force
surface, we have to apply a force to
it can neither be created or destroyed. ● Gravitational force is directly
overcome interlocking. On rough
The total energy before and after the proportional to the mass of the
surfaces, there are a larger number of
transformation remains the same. objects. Therefore, it is dependent on
irregularities. So the force of friction
The law of conservation of energy is the masses of the object involve(d)
is greater if a rough surface is
valid in all situations and for all ● Gravitational force is a universal
involve(d)
kinds of transformations. force and governs the motion of all
the heavenly objects in the universe.
● Gravitational force is inversely Q918. Who invented the first
Q914. Who invented Dynamite?/
controllable flying AEROPLANE
िायनािाइट िा आकिष्कार किसने proportional to square of distance.
Therefore, it decreases with distance (AIRPLANE)?/ पहिी कनयुंत्रणीय
किया?
between the objects. उड़ान AIRPLANE (AIRPLANE) िा
(a) Sir Alexander Graham Bell/ सर
आकिष्कार किसने किया?
अिेक्जेंिर ग्राहि बेि Q916. In which decade was the (a) Wright Brothers/ राइट ब्रदसय
(b) Benjamin Franklin/ बेंजाकिन Internet first implemented?/ इुं टरनेट (b) Lidenbergh Brothers/ िीिे नबगय
रैंिकिन किस दशि िें पहिी बार िागू किया ब्रदसय
(c) Thomas Alva Edison/ थॉिस अिा गया था? (c) South Brothers/ साउथ ब्रदसय
एकिसन (a) 1940s/ 1940 िे दशि िें (d) West Brothers/ िेस्ट ब्रदसय
(d) Alfred (b) Nobel/ अनरेि बी। (b) 1950s/ 1950 िे दशि िें
नोबेि (c) 1960s/ 1960 िे दशि िें Ans : (a) Wright Brothers/ राइट
(d) 1980s/ 1980 िे दशि िें ब्रदसय
Ans : (d) Alfred (b) Nobel/ अनरेि
बी। नोबेि Ans : (c) 1960s/ 1960 िे दशि िें Explanation:
Wilbur and Orville Wright made the
Explanation: Explanation: first successful controlled powered
Alfred Nobel, in full Alfred The first message ever sent over flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina,
Bernhard Nobel, (born October 21, what is now called the Internet took in December 1903. The twelve-
1833, Stockholm, Sweden—died place at 10:30 PM on October 29, second flight covered a distance of
December 10, 1896, San Remo, 1969. Back then, the Department of 120 feet and an altitude of just ten
Italy), Swedish chemist, engineer, Defense called it ARPAnet feet.
and industrialist who invented (Advanced Research Projects
dynamite and other more powerful Agency Network). Q919. Consider the following
explosives and who also founded the
phenomena:/ कनम्नकिल्टखत घटनाओुं पर
Nobel Prizes.
Q917. Consider the following किचार िरें :
statements regarding the friction:/ 1. Light is affected by gravity./
घषयण िे सुंबुंध िें कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर प्रिाश गुरुत्वािषयण से प्रभाकित होता
statement about Gravitation Force/
किचार िरें : है ।
गुरुत्वािषयण बि िे बारे िें कनम्नकिल्टखत
1. It depends on the nature of 2. The Universe is constantly
िथन पर किचार िरें
surfaces in contact./ यह सुंपिय िें expanding./ ब्रह्ाुंि िा िगातार किस्तार
1. It governs the motion of planets of
सतहोुं िी प्रिृकत पर कनभयर िरता है । हो रहा है ।
solar system around the sun/ यह सूयय
2. It is caused by the irregularities on 3. Matter warps its surrounding
िे चारोुं ओर सौर िुंिि िे ग्रहोुं िी गकत
the two surfaces in contact./ यह space-time./ िैटर अपने आस-पास िे
िो कनयुंकत्रत िरता है
सुंपिय िें दो सतहोुं पर अकनयकितताओुं स्पेस-टाइि िो िॉर िरता है ।
2. The force decreases with increase
िे िारण होता है । Which of the above is/are the
in distance/ दू री िें िृल्टद् िे साथ बि
Which of the above statements is/are predictions of Albert Einstein’s
घटता है
correct?/ उपरोक्त िथनोुं िें से िौन सा General Theory of Relativity?/
3. The force is independent of the
सही है / हैं ? उपरोक्त िें से िौन अल्बटय आइुं स्टीन िे
mass of the objects/ बि िस्तुओुं िे
(a) 1 only (c) Both 1 and 2 जनरि र्थ्ोरी ऑफ ररिेकटकिटी िी
द्रव्यिान से स्वतुंत्र है (b) 2 only (d) Neither 1 nor 2 भकिष्यिाकणयाुं हैं / हैं ?
(a) 1 and 2 only

Physics
(b) 3 only emission of electrons stimulated by According to the Archimedes

(c) 1 and 3 only incident radiation consisting of principle, we can note that the
(d) 1, 2 and 3 photons. ... Hence causing the amount of water displaced by a
coherent behaviour of the LASER needle is lesser than the amount of
Ans : (c) 1 and 3 only beam. water moved out by the needle (that
is displaced by the needle). So the
Explanation: Q921. The surface of a lake is frozen needle initially stays on the surface
Einstein’s general theory of relativity in severe winter, but the water at its of the water and then sinks into the
is based on how we think gravity bottom is still liquid. What is the water. Surface tension is a
governs the behaviour of the reason?/ एि झीि िी सतह गुंभीर contractive tendency of the surface
Universe. We know that matter in the सकदय योुं िें जिी हुई है , िेकिन इसिे ति of a liquid that allows it to resist an
external force. It is revealed, for
Universe warps the surrounding िा पानी अभी भी तरि है । क्या िारण
fabric of space-time, and this example, in the floating of some
है ? objects on the surface of the water,
warping effect is what we refer to as
(a) Ice is a bad conductor of heat./ even though they are denser than
gravity.
According to Einstein’s theory, light, बफय ऊष्मा िा िुचािि है । water, and in the ability of some
just like any other form of matter, is (b) Since the surface of the lake is at insects (e.g. water striders) to run on
affected by gravity. That is, light also the same temperature as the air, no the water surface. This property is
“falls” in a gravitational field. Just as heat is lost./ चूूँकि झीि िी सतह हिा caused by the cohesion of similar
a comet’s trajectory is deflected by िे सिान तापिान पर है , िोई ऊष्मा molecules and is responsible for
the sun when it passes nearby, a ray नही ुं खोती है । many of the behaviors of liquids.
of starlight grazing the sun would (c) The density of water is maximum
also be deflected or bent. When we at 4°(c)/ पानी िा घनत्व अकधिति 4 ° Q923. Consider the following
(or our camera look at the star, we C है । statements about Graphene:/ ग्राफीन
presume that the path taken by the (d) None of the statements (a), (b) िे बारे िें कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर किचार
light is straight. The effect of the
and (c) given is correct./ कदए गए िरें :
bending of the light, then, is to make
the star appear to be located in a िथनोुं (ि), (ख) और (ग) िें से िोई भी 1. It is a two-dimensional material
सही नही ुं है । and has good electrical conductivity./
slightly different position in the sky
यह एि दो-आयािी सािग्री है और
Q920. A laser beam is coherent Ans : (a) Ice is a bad conductor of इसिें अच्छी किद् युत चाििता है ।
heat./ बफय ऊष्मा िा िुचािि है । 2. It is one of the thinnest but
because it contains/ एि िेजर बीि
strongest materials tested so far./ यह
सुसुंगत है क्योुंकि इसिें शाकिि है
(a) waves of several wavelengths./ Explanation: अब ति परीक्षण िी गई सबसे पतिी
िई तरुं ग दै ध्यय िी तरुं गें। The surface of a lake is frozen in िेकिन िजबूत सािकग्रयोुं िें से एि है ।
(b) incoherent waves of a single severe winter, but the water at its 3. It is entirely made of silicon and
wavelength./ एिि तरुं ग दै ध्यय िी
bottom is still liquid because ice is a has high optical transparency./ यह
bad conductor of heat. पूरी तरह से कसकििॉन से बना है और
असुंगत तरुं गें।
(c) coherent waves of several इसिें उच्च ऑकििि पारदकशयता है ।
Q922. Why the needle of iron swims 4. It can be used as ‘conducting
wavelengths/ िई तरुं ग दै ध्यय िी on the water surface when it is kept electrodes’ requires for touch
सुसुंगत तरुं गें gently?/ िोहे िी सुई पानी िी सतह पर screens, LCD’s and organic LED’s/
(d) coherent waves of a single तैरती क्योुं है जब इसे धीरे से रखा जाता इसिा उपयोग टच स्क्रीन, एिसीिी और
wavelength./ एिि तरुं ग दै ध्यय िी है ? ऑगेकनि एिईिी िे किए 'इिे क्ट्रोि् स
सुसुंगत तरुं गें। (a) It will remain under the water िा सुंचािन' िे रूप िें किया जा सिता
when it will displace more water
है
Ans : (d) coherent waves of a single than its weight./ यह पानी िे नीचे Which of the statements given above
wavelength./ एिि तरुं ग दै ध्यय िी रहे गा जब यह अपने िजन से अकधि are correct?/ ऊपर कदए गए िौन से
सुसुंगत तरुं गें। पानी िो किथथाकपत िर दे गा। िथन सही हैं ?
(b) The more density of the needle is (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: less than that of water./ पानी िी
Coherence, a fixed relationship (b) 3 and 4 only
तुिना िें सुई िा घनत्व अकधि है । (c) 1, 2 and 3 only
between the phase of waves in a
beam of radiation of a single (c) Due to surface tension/ सतह िे (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
frequency. Two beams of light are तनाि िे िारण
coherent when the phase difference (d) Due to its change/ इसिे पररितयन Ans : (c) 1, 2 and 3 only
between their waves is constant; they िे िारण
are noncoherent if there is a random Explanation:
or changing phase relationship. Graphene
Ans : (c) Due to surface tension/
As the name LASER (Laser Graphene is an allotrope of carbon in
सतह िे तनाि िे िारण the form of a single layer of atoms in
Amplification by Stimulated
Emission Radiation) suggests, the a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice
Explanation: in which one atom forms each
amplified light beam coming out of a
LASER is essentially due to the vertex.

Physics
It is the basic structural element of networks. Under LTE, the Explanation:

other allotropes, including graphite, infrastructure of telecom players Barium is a good absorber of X-rays
charcoal, carbon nanotubes and only allows transmission of data and helps the stomach to appear
fullerenes. while voice calls are routed to their clearly, it is because, before X-rays
Graphene is a zero-gap older 2G or 3G networks. This is examination of the stomach, patients
semiconductor and cannot be used as why, under LTE, you cannot access are given suitable salt of barium.
conducting electrodes. your 4G data services while on a
call. This leads to problems such as Q927. When were bar code scanners
Q924. Who invented the ENIAC slow internet speeds and poor voice invented?/ बार िोि स्कैनर िा
computer?/ ENIAC िुंप्यूटर िा clarity.
आकिष्कार िब किया गया?
आकिष्कार किसने किया था? VoLTE allows voice calls to be
(a) 1940s
‘packaged’ and carried through LTE
(a) Philo Farnsworth/ कफिो फ़ान्सयिथय networks. This would mean 4G data
(b) 1950s
(b) J. Presper Eckert/ जे। प्रेस्पर एिटय accessibility even during calls.
(c) 1970s
(d) 1960s
(c) John Mauchly/ जॉन िौचिी VoLTE is an Internet Protocol
(d) Both B & C/ B & C दोनोुं Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)
Ans : (c) 1970s
specification which enables a variety
Ans : (d) Both B & C/ B & C दोनोुं of services to operate seamlessly on
Explanation:
the network rather than having to
The scanner reads the bar code label
Explanation: switch to different applications for
on something at a supermarket and
Mauchly and Eckert invented the voice or video
translates it into a number that the
ENIAC computer. In LTE, the network will switch off
computer reads.
the data connection while making
voice calls, while you don’t need to
Q925. With reference to Q928. Dirty clothes containing
turn your data connection off while
communication technologies, what grease and oil stains are cleaned by
making a voice call in VoLTE.
is/are the difference/differences adding detergents to water, Stains are
While LTE is targeted for increasing
between LTE (Long-Term
data rates on the 4G bandwidth, removed because of detergent/ गुंदे
Evolution) and VoLTE (Voice over और तेि िे दाग िािे गुंदे िपड़ोुं िो
VoLTE is targeted towards both
Long-Term Evolution)?/ सुंचार voice calling and internet data पानी िें किटजेंट िाििर साफ किया
प्रौद्योकगकियोुं िे सुंदभय िें , LTE without affecting each other. जाता है , किटजेंट िे िारण दाग हटा
(दीघयिाकिि कििास) और VoLTE कदए जाते हैं
(िॉइस ओिर िॉन्ग-टिय इिोल्यूशन) िे Q926. Before X-ray examination (a) Reduces drastically the surface
बीच क्या अुंतर / अुंतर हैं ? (coloured X-ray) of the stomach, tension between water and oil/ पानी
1. LTE is commonly marketed as 3G patients are given suitable salt of
और तेि िे बीच सतह िे तनाि िो िि
and VoLTE is commonly marketed barium because/ पेट िे एक्स-रे परीक्षा
िरता है
as advanced 3G./ LTE आितौर पर (रुं गीन एक्स-रे ) से पहिे, रोकगयोुं िो
(b) Increases the surface tension
3G िे रूप िें किपणन किया जाता है बेररयि िा उपयुक्त निि कदया जाता है between water and oil/ पानी और तेि
और VoLTE आितौर पर उन्नत 3G िे क्योुंकि िे बीच सतह िे तनाि िो बढ़ाता है
रूप िें किपणन किया जाता है । (a) Barium salts are white in colour (c) Increases the viscosity of water
2. LTE is data-only technology and and this helps stomach to appear
and oil/ पानी और तेि िी कचपकचपाहट
VoLTE is voice-only technology. clearly/ बेररयि निि िा रुं ग सफेद
बढ़ाता है
Select the correct Ans : using the होता है और इससे पेट साफ कदखाई दे ता
(d) Decreases the viscosity in
code given below:/ एिटीई िेिि है detergent mixed water/ किटजेंट
िे टा-तिनीि है और VoLTE आिाज (b) Barium is a good absorber of X-
किकश्रत पानी िें कचपकचपाहट िो िि
िेिि तिनीि है । rays and helps stomach to appear
िरता है
नीचे कदए गए िोि िा उपयोग िरिे clearly/ बेररयि एक्स-रे िा एि अच्छा
सही उत्तर चु नें: अिशोषि है और पेट िो स्पष्ट रूप से
Ans : (a) Reduces drastically the
(a) 1 only प्रिट िरने िें िदद िरता है surface tension between water and
(b) 2 only (c) Barium salts are easily available/
oil/ पानी और तेि िे बीच सतह िे
(c) Both 1 and 2 बेररयि ििण आसानी से उपिब्ध हैं
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 तनाि िो िि िरता है
(d) Barium allows X-rays to pass
through the stomach/ बेररयि एक्स-रे Explanation:
Ans : (d) Neither 1 nor 2 िो पेट से होिर गुजरने दे ता है Because detergent reduces drastically
the surface tension between water
Explanation:
Ans : (b) Barium is a good and oil.
LTE and VoLTE
absorber of X-rays and helps
VoLTE stands for voice over LTE.
It’s voice calls over a 4G LTE stomach to appear clearly/ बेररयि Q929. A boy has a mass of 6 kg on
network, rather than the 2G or 3G एक्स-रे िा एि अच्छा अिशोषि है the Earth; when measured on the
connections which are usually used. और पेट िो स्पष्ट रूप से प्रिट िरने िें Moon, its mass would be/ एि िड़िे
VoLTE is a technology update to the िदद िरता है िा पृथ्वी पर द्रव्यिान 6 कििोग्राि है;
LTE protocol used by mobile phone जब चुंद्रिा पर िापा जाता है , तो इसिा

Physics
द्रव्यिान होगा appear/ श्वेत प्रिाश िी किरण किसी Q935. In which decade was the
(a) Nearly 1 kg/ िगभग 1 किग्रा िस्तु िी सतह से टिराती है । यकद सभी SPICE simulator introduced?/ SPICE
(b) Less than 1 kg/ 1 कििो से िि रुं ग प्रकतकबुंकबत होते हैं तो सतह कदखाई कसम्युिेटर किस दशि िें शु रू किया
(c) Less than 6 kg/ 6 कििो से िि दे गी गया था?
(a) 1950s
(d) 6 kg/ 6 किग्रा (a) Black/ िािा
(b) 1960s
(b) White/ सफेद (c) 1970s
Ans : (d) 6 kg/ 6 किग्रा (c) Grey/ सफेद (d) 1980s
(d) Opaque/ अपारदशी
Explanation: Ans : (c) 1970s
Mass is a measurement of the
Ans : (b) White/ सफेद
amount of matter something Explanation:
contains. The mass of an object does SPICE (Simulation Program with
Explanation:
not change when the location of an Integrated Circuit Emphasis) was
When an object reflects all the
object changes. So, the mass of the introduced in May 1972 by the
colours of white light, then it would
body on the moon would be the same University of Berkeley, California.
appear white.
as that on earth.
Q933. Who invented Airship Q936. Light Emitting Diode (LE(d)
Q930. The motion of an oscillating converts/ िाइट एकिकटुं ग िायोि
(rigid)?/ एयरकशप (िठोर) िा
liquid column in a U-tube is/ एि यू- (LE(d) िुंिटय िरता है
आकिष्कार किसने किया?
ट्यूब िें एि दोिनशीि तरि स्तुंभ िी (a) Light energy into electrical
(a) Dr. Alan M. Turing/ िॉ। एिन
गकत है energy/ किद् युत ऊजाय िें प्रिाश ऊजाय
(a) Periodic but not simple harmonic/ एि। ट्यूररुं ग
(b) Electrical energy into light
आिकधि िेकिन सरि हािोकनि नही ुं (b) Roger Bacon/ रोजर बेिन
energy/ किद् युत ऊजाय िो प्रिाश ऊजाय
(b) Non-periodic/ गैर-आिकधि (c) G. Ferdinand Von Zeppelin/ जी।
िें
(c) wavy / िहरदार फकिय नेंि िॉन ज़े पेकिन
(c) Thermal energy into light energy/
(d) Simple harmonic/ सरि हािोकनि (d) Otto/ ओटो
ऊष्मीय ऊजाय िो प्रिाश ऊजाय िें
(d) Mechanical energy into electrical
Ans : (c) G. Ferdinand Von energy/ याुं कत्रि ऊजाय किद् युत ऊजाय िें
Ans : (d) Simple harmonic/ सरि
Zeppelin/ जी। फकिय नेंि िॉन ज़े पेकिन
हािोकनि
Explanation:
Explanation: Ans : (b) Electrical energy into
In 1852, Henri Giffard built the first
The motion of an oscillating liquid
powered airship, which consisted of light energy/ किद् युत ऊजाय िो प्रिाश
column in a U-tube is called simple
a 143-ft (44-m) long, cigar-shaped, ऊजाय िें
harmonic motion with time period
gas-filled bag with a propeller,
depending on the density of the Explanation:
powered by a 3-horsepower (2.2-
liquid. Light Emitting Diode (LE(d) is a
kW) steam engine. Later, in 1900,
Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin of semiconductor device, which
Q931. What invention was first Germany invented the first rigid converts electrical energy into light
installed at a Hartford, Connecticut airship. energy.
bank in 1889?/ 1889 िें हाटय फोिय ,
िनेल्टक्ट्िट बैंि िें पहिी बार किस Q934. Dual Energy X-ray
आकिष्कार िो थथाकपत किया गया था? Absorptiometry (DEX(a) is used to
(a) Automatic teller machine/ measure/ िापने िे किए दोहरी ऊजाय
स्वचाकित टे िर िशीन एक्स-रे अिशोषि (DEX(a) िा उपयोग
(b) Time-lock safe/ सिय-तािा किया जाता है
सुरकक्षत (a) Spread of solid tumour/ ठोस
(c) Burglar alarm/ बगयिर अिािय ट्यूिर िा प्रसार
(d) Pay telephone/ पे टे िीफोन (b) Bone density/ अल्टथथ घनत्व
(c) Ulcerous growth in the stomach/
Ans : (d) Pay telephone/ पे टे िीफोन पेट िें अल्सर िी िृल्टद्
(d) The extent of brain hemorrhage/
Explanation: िल्टस्तष्क रक्तस्राि िी सीिा
William Gray, the inventor of the Q937. What did cardiologist Dr. Paul
pay telephone, also invented the Zoll invent in Massachusetts in
Ans : (b) Bone density/ अल्टथथ घनत्व
inflatable chest protector worn by 1952?/ िाकिय योिॉकजस्ट िॉ। पॉि ज़ोि
baseball umpires and catchers. ने 1952 िें िैसाचुसेट्स िें क्या
Explanation:
Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry आकिष्कार किया था?
Q932. A ray of white light strikes the (DEX(a) is used to measure the (a) EKG/ ईिेजी
surface of an object. If all the colours density or strength of bones.
are reflected the surface would

Physics
(b) Artificial heart valve/ िृकत्रि 1. Explosion of star./ तारे िा Ans : A

हृदय िा िाि किस्फोट।
Explanation:
(c) Artificial heart/ िृकत्रि हृदय 2. Two big stars moving at very high
A mass is attracted to the Earth by
(d) Pacemaker/ पेसिेिर speed./ दो बड़े तारे बहुत तेज गकत से
the pull of gravity. Gravity
चिते हुए। accelerates all objects towards the
Ans : (d) Pacemaker/ पेसिेिर 3. Two black holes orbit each other ground at a specific rate. Without
and merge./ दो ब्लैि होि एि दू सरे any other forces present, the speed of
Explanation: िी परररिा िरते हैं और कििय िरते an object in free fall will increase the
The pacemaker is an electrical device हैं । farther or longer it falls. In general,
that regulates the heartbeat. Select the correct Ans : using the the air resistance on an object
code given below./ नीचे कदए गए िोि depends upon the shape of the object.
Q938. The Celsius temperature is िा उपयोग िरिे सही उत्तर चुनें। Its shape determines the object’s
a/an/ सेल्टल्सयस तापिान ए / ए है (a) 1 and 2 only drag coefficient: the more
(a) Relative temperature/ सापेक्ष (b) 3 only aerodynamic the shape, the less drag.
Second, it depends upon the size of
तापिान (c) 1 and 3 only
the object: specifically the cross-
(b) Absolute temperature/ कनरपेक्ष (d) 1, 2 and 3
sectional area presented to the
तापिान airflow (perpendicular to the
Ans : (d) 1, 2 and 3
(c) Specific temperature/ किकशष्ट direction of travel). And lastly, it
Gravitational waves are produced
तापिान when masses accelerate changing
depends upon the speed of the object.
(d) Approximate temperature/ At the low speeds, the object’s
distortion of space. So, everything
अनुिाकनत तापिान with mass can make gravitational
resistance is directly proportional to
speed, and at higher speeds, the
waves. A supernova star or black
object’s resistance is proportional to
Ans : (c) Specific temperature/ hole has mass. Gravitational waves
its speed squared. Most objects
किकशष्ट तापिान are small ripples in space-time that
falling through the air would be
are believed to travel across the
considered to be moving at a higher
Explanation: universe at the speed of light.
speed. Even though that speed might
The degree Celsius (o(c) can refer to The most powerful gravitational
not be great compared to some
a specific temperature on the Celsius waves are created when objects
velocities.
scale as well as a unit to indicate a move at very high speeds. Some
temperature interval, a difference examples of events that could cause
a gravitational wave are: Q942. Consider the following
between two temperatures or an
uncertainty. when a star explodes asymmetrically statements:/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर
(called a supernova) किचार िरें :
Q939. What Elmer (a) Sperry when two big stars orbit each other 1. The distance covered by an object
when two black holes orbit each in a specified direction in unit time
invented?/ एल्मर ए। स्पेरी ने क्या
other and merge. interval is called velocity./ इिाई
आकिष्कार किया था?
सिय अुंतराि िें किसी कनकदय ष्ट कदशा िें
(a) Hydroplane/ हाइिर ोप्लेन
Q941. Raindrops fall from a great किसी िस्तु द्वारा तय िी गई दू री िो िेग
(b) Hydraulic turbine/ हाइिर ोकिि height. Which among the following िहा जाता है ।
टरबाइन statements is true regarding it?/ 2. Acceleration shows the change in
(c) Magnetic compass/ चुुंबिीय बाररश िी बूुंदें िाफी ऊुंचाई से कगरती velocity in a unit time./ त्वरण एि
िम्पास हैं । इसिे बारे िें कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं िें इिाई सिय िें िेग िें पररितयन िो
(d) Gyrocompass/ कदक्सूचि से िौन सा सही है ? दशाय ता है ।
(a) They fall with that ultimate Which of the above statements is/are
Ans : (d) Gyrocompass/ कदक्सूचि velocity, which is different for
correct?/ उपरोक्त िथनोुं िें से िौन सा
different droplets/ िे उस परि िेग िे
सही है / हैं ?
Explanation: साथ आते हैं, जो अिग-अिग बूुंदोुं िे (a) 1 only
That same year, Elmer Sperry किए अिग है (b) 2 only
invented and introduced the first (b) They fall with the same ultimate (c) Both 1 and 2
ballistic gyrocompass, which velocity/ िे एि ही परि िेग िे साथ (d) Neither 1 nor 2
included vertical damping (his
device was subsequently patented कगरते हैं
with the British in 1911 - Patent (c) Their velocity increases and they Ans : (c) Both 1 and 2
Number 15669/11). fall with different velocity on earth/
उनिा िेग बढ़ता है और िे पृथ्वी पर Explanation:
Q940. Which of the following events किकभन्न िेग िे साथ कगरते हैं Velocity and Acceleration
(d) Their velocity increases and they Velocity
can cause gravitational waves?/
fall with the same velocity on the The distance covered by an object in
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सी घटना a specified direction in the unit time
गुरुत्वािषयण तरुं गोुं िा िारण बन earth/ उनिा िेग बढ़ता है और िे पृथ्वी
interval is called velocity.
सिती है ? पर सिान िेग से कगरते हैं
Acceleration

Physics
When an object’s velocity changes, it Explanation: Explanation:

accelerates. Over 70 years after Indian Photocell
Acceleration shows the change in astrophysicist and Nobel laureate A photocell is a device whose
velocity in a unit time. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar electrical properties (and not
predicted that rapidly rotating stars chemical properties) are affected by
Q943. Which one among the would emit polarised light, scientists light. A photocell converts a change
following correctly defines a unit in Australia have observed the in intensity of illumination into a
magnetic pole in SI units? It is the phenomenon for the first time. change in photo current. It is a
pole which when placed in air at a technological application of the
distance of / कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन Q945. The polarization of light photoelectric effect.
एसआई इिाइयोुं िें एि इिाई चुुंबिीय proves/ प्रिाश िा ध्रुिीिरण साकबत The photocells, inserted in the door
होता है light electric circuit, are used as
ध्रुि िो सही ढुं ग से पररभाकषत िरता है ? automatic door openers. A person
यह िह ध्रुि होता है कजसे थोड़ी दू री पर (a) corpuscular nature of light./
approaching a doorway may
हिा िें रखा जाता है प्रिाश िी िॉपोरास्कुिर प्रिृकत। interrupt a light beam which is
(a) 1 foot from an equal and a similar (b) quantum nature of light./ प्रिाश incident on a photocell. The abrupt
poled repels it with a force of 1 िी क्वाुं टि प्रिृकत। change in photo current may be used
pound/ 1 फुट एि सिान और एि (c) transverse wave nature of light./ to start a motor that opens the door
सिान ध्रुि इसे 1 पाउुं ि िे बि से प्रिाश िी अनुप्रथथ तरुं ग प्रिृकत। or rings an alarm (burglar alarm).
दोहराता है (d) longitudinal wave nature of
एि बराबर और एि सिान ध्रुि से light./ प्रिाश िी अनुदैध्यय तरुं ग प्रिृकत। Q947. What happens when a red
(b) 1 m from an equal and a similar light passes through a prism?/ क्या
pole repels it with a force of 1 N/ 1 Ans : (c) transverse wave nature of होता है जब एि िाि प्रिाश एि कप्रज्म
िीटर इसे 1 एन िे बि िे साथ दोहराता light./ प्रिाश िी अनुप्रथथ तरुं ग प्रिृकत। से गुजरता है ?
है (a) It splits into different colours./ यह
(c) 1 cm from an equal and a similar Explanation: अिग-अिग रुं गोुं िें किभाकजत होता है ।
pole repels it with a force of 1 dyne/ The phenomena which proves the (b) It becomes white light when
transverse nature of light is
1 सेिी एि सिान और एि सिान ध्रुि leaving the prism./ कप्रज्म से कनििते
polarization. Since the intensity of
से इसे 1 dyne बि िे साथ पीिे हटाता polarized light on passing through a सिय यह सफेद रोशनी िा हो जाता है ।
है tourmaline crystal changes, with the (c) It does not split into different
(d) 1 meter from an equal and a relative orientation of its colours./ यह किकभन्न रुं गोुं िें किभाकजत
similar pole repels it with a force of crystallographic axes with that of the नही ुं होता है ।
1 N/m2/ 1 िीटर एि सिान और एि polarizer, therefore light must consist (d) None of these./ इनिें से िोई नही।ुं
सिान ध्रुि इसे 1 एन / एि 2 िे बि िे of transverse waves.
साथ दोहराता है Ans : (c) It does not split into
Q946. Which of the following different colours./ यह किकभन्न रुं गोुं िें
statements about a photocell is/are
Ans : (b) किभाकजत नही ुं होता है ।
correct?/ फोटोिेि िे बारे िें
Explanation: कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा िथन सही है Explanation:
A unit magnetic pole in SI unit is the / हैं ? The red light has a single wavelength
pole which when placed in air at a 1. A photocell is a technological and when enters a prism, it will not
distance of 1 m from an equal and a application of the photoelectric split into other different colours.
similar pole repels it with a force of effect./ एि फोटोिेि फोटोइिेल्टक्ट्रि
1 N.
प्रभाि िा एि तिनीिी अनुप्रयोग है । Q948. Which of the following
2. It is a device whose electrical statements related to Einstein’s
Q944. Which Indian astrophysicist
properties are affected by light./ यह Theory of Relativity is/are correct?/
and Nobel laureate predicted rapidly आइुं स्टीन िे र्थ्ोरी ऑफ ररिे कटकिटी से
rotating stars emit polarised light?/ एि ऐसा उपिरण है कजसिे किद् युत
गुण प्रिाश से प्रभाकित होते हैं । सुंबुंकधत कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा िथन
किस भारतीय खगोि भौकतिीकिद् और
3. Photocells are used in burglar सही है / हैं ?
नोबेि पुरस्कार किजेता ने ध्रुिीिृत
alarms./ फोटो िा उपयोग चोर अिािय 1. Light is affected by gravity./
प्रिाश िा तेजी से घूिने िािे कसतारोुं प्रिाश गुरुत्वािषयण से प्रभाकित होता
िें किया जाता है ।
िी भकिष्यिाणी िी? है ।
(a) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar/
are correct?/ ऊपर कदए गए िौन से 2. The Universe is constantly
सुब्रह्ण्यन चुंद्रशे खर expanding./ ब्रह्ाुंि िा िगातार किस्तार
िथन सही हैं ?
(b) CV Raman/ सीिी रिन हो रहा है ।
(a) 1 and 2 only
(c) Ramanujan/ रािानुजन (b) 1 and 3 only 3. Matter warps its surrounding
(d) Amartya Sen/ अित्यय सेन (c) 2 and 3 only space-time./ िैटर अपने आस-पास िे
(d) 1, 2 and 3 स्पेस-टाइि िो िॉर िरता है ।
Ans : (a) Subrahmanyan Select the correct Ans : using the
Chandrasekhar/ सुब्रह्ण्यन चुं द्रशेखर Ans : (d) 1, 2 and 3 code given below:/ नीचे कदए गए िोि
िा उपयोग िरिे सही उत्तर चुनें:

Physics
(a) 1 and 2 only उपयोग किया जाता िे सुंदभय िे साथ,

(b) 3 only कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर किचार िरें : Explanation:
(c) 1 and 3 only 1. If pure hydrogen is used as a fuel, In a Laser all the atoms emit the light
(d) 1, 2 and 3 the fuel cell emits heat and water as waves of the same frequency,
amplitude and phase. A laser is a
by products./ यकद शुद् हाइिर ोजन िा
Ans : (c) 1 and 3 only device that emits light
उपयोग ईुंधन िे रूप िें किया जाता है , (electromagnetic radiation) through a
Explanation: तो ईुंधन सेि उप-उत्पादोुं िे रूप िें process of optical amplification
Einstein’s Theory of Relativity गिी और पानी िा उत्सजयन िरता है । based on the stimulated emission of
According to Einstein’s theory, light, 2. Fuel cells can be used for photons. The term “laser” originated
just like any other form of matter, is powering buildings and not for small as an acronym for Light
affected by gravity. devices like laptop computers./ ईुंधन Amplification by Stimulated
The theory does not have any िोकशिाओुं िा उपयोग भिनोुं िो Emission of Radiation.
mention related to the universe. कबजिी दे ने िे किए किया जा सिता है
Matter warps its surrounding space- न कि िैपटॉप िुंप्यूटर जै से िोटे Q952. Superconductors are those
time.
उपिरणोुं िे किए। elements/ सुपरिुंिक्ट्सय िे तत्व हैं
3. Fuel cells produce electricity in
Q949. How far should an object be the form of Alternating Current (a) Whose conductivity is
placed from the pole of a converging intermediate between metals and
(A(c)./ ईुंधन िोकशिाएूँ प्रत्यािती धारा
mirror of focal length 20cm to form a insulators/ कजसिी चाििता धातु और
(A(c) िे रूप िें कबजिी िा उत्पादन
real image of the size exactly 1/4 the इन्सुिेटर िे बीच िध्यिती है
size of the object?/ िस्तु िी आिार िरती हैं ।
िी िास्तकिि िकि बनाने िे किए Which of the statements given above
(b)Whose resistance falls almost to
फोिि िुंबाई 20 सेिी िे एि is/are correct?/ ऊपर कदए गए िथनोुं िें zero at very low temperatures/
अकभसरण दपयण िे ध्रुि से कितनी दू र से िौन सा सही है / हैं ? कजसिा प्रकतरोध बहुत िि तापिान पर
(a) 1 only
एि िस्तु िो रखा जाना चाकहए िस्तु िा िगभग शू न्य हो जाता है
(b) 2 and 3 only
आिार 1/4 है ? (c) 1 and 3 only
(c) which turn into insulators at very
(a) 100cm (d) 1, 2 and 3 low temperatures/ जो बहुत िि
(b) 20cm तापिान पर इन्सुिेटर िें बदि जाते हैं
(c) 80cm Ans : (a) 1 only (d) which conduct electricity only at
(d) 50cm super-high temperatures/ जो िेिि
Explanation: सुपर-उच्च तापिान पर कबजिी िा
Ans : 100cm A fuel cell is an electro chemical cell सुंचािन िरते हैं
that converts the chemical energy of
Explanation: a fuel (often hydrogen) and an Ans : (b) Whose resistance falls
oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into almost to zero at very low
electricity through a pair of redox temperatures/ कजसिा प्रकतरोध बहुत
reactions. Fuel cells are different िि तापिान पर िगभग शून्य हो जाता
from most batteries in requiring a
continuous source of fuel and oxygen है
(usually from air) to sustain the Explanation:
chemical reaction, whereas in a Superconductivity is a phenomenon
battery the chemical energy usually of exactly zero electrical resistance
comes from metals and their ions or and expulsion of magnetic fields
oxides that are commonly already occurring in certain materials when
present in the battery, except in flow cooled below a characteristic critical
batteries. Fuel cells can produce temperature. It is characterized by
electricity continuously for as long as the Meissner effect, the complete
fuel and oxygen are supplied. ejection of magnetic field lines from
the interior of the superconductor as
it transitions into the
Q951. In a Laser (say neon laser) all
superconducting state. The electrical
the atoms emit the light waves of/
resistivity of a metallic conductor
एि िे जर िें (कनयॉन िेजर िहते हैं ) decreases gradually as temperature is
सभी परिाणु प्रिाश तरुं गोुं िा उत्सजय न lowered. In a superconductor, the
िरते हैं resistance drops abruptly to zero
Q950. With reference to ‘fuel cells’ (a) Same frequency/ एि ही आिृकत्त when the material is cooled below its
in which hydrogen-rich fuel and (b) Same amplitude/ एि ही आयाि critical temperature. An electric
current flowing in a loop of
oxygen are used to generate (c) Same phase/ एि ही चरण
electricity, consider the following superconducting wire can persist
(d) All the above/ उपयुयक्त सभी indefinitely with no power source.
statements:/ ईुंधन िोकशिाओुं' है
कजसिें हाइिर ोजन युक्त ईुंधन और Ans : (d) All the above/ उपयुयक्त
ऑक्सीजन कबजिी उत्पन्न िरने िे किए सभी

Physics
Q953. A hydrogen balloon floats up passing through the building, where atmosphere in three different ways.
because/ एि हाइिर ोजन गुब्बारा तैरता it could start a fire or cause One way that heat energy is
है क्योुंकि electrocution. Copper and its alloys transferred is radiation. Hot bodies
(a) air pressure decreases with a are the most common materials used such as the sun radiate their energy
in lightning protection. Copper does mainly in the form of short waves.
decrease in height/ ऊुंचाई िें ििी िे
not attract lightning, but it effectively These short waves are seen as visible
साथ हिा िा दबाि िि हो जाता है and rapidly facilitates the light. Cooler bodies such as Earth
(b) air pressure decrease with a transmission of lightning energy to radiate their energy as long waves.
decrease in weight/ िजन िें ििी िे the ground because of its excellent
साथ हिा िा दबाि िि हो जाता है electrical conductivity and corrosion Q957. Remote-sensing device has an
(c) of the balloon is less than the resistance characteristics. Also, it inbuilt source of/ ररिोट-सेंकसुंग
weight of air displaced by it./ गुब्बारा bends easily compared to other कििाइस िें एि इनकबि सोसय होता है
इसिे द्वारा किथथाकपत हिा िे िजन से conductor materials.
(a) X-ray/ एक्स-रे
िि है । (b)g-ray/ जी-रे
Q955. An object is kept 5 cm in front
(d) the pressure inside the balloon is
of a concave mirror of the focal (c) ultraviolet ray/ पराबैंगनी किरण
more than the pressure outside it/
length of 15 cm. What will be the (d) infrared ray/ अिरक्त किरण
गुब्बारे िे अुंदर िा दबाि उसिे बाहर
िे दबाि से अकधि होता है nature of the image?/ एि िस्तु िो 15
सेिी िी फोिि िुंबाई िे अिति दपयण Ans : (d) infrared ray/ अिरक्त
िे सािने 5 सेिी रखा जाता है। िकि िा किरण
Ans : (c) of the balloon is less than
Explanation:
the weight of air displaced by it./ स्वरूप क्या होगा?
Infrared imaging is used extensively
गुब्बारा इसिे द्वारा किथथाकपत हिा िे (a) virtual, not magnified/ आभासी, for military and civilian purposes.
िजन से िि है । आिकधयत नही ुं Military applications include target
Explanation: (b) virtual, magnified/ आभासी, acquisition, surveillance, night
A hydrogen atom is very light. Most आिकधयत vision, homing, and tracking. Non-
of the air on earth is made up of
(c) real, magnified/ िास्तकिि, military uses include thermal
nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon efficiency analysis, environmental
dioxide. All of these elements are आिकधयत
monitoring, industrial facility
heavier than hydrogen, so the (d) real not magnified/ असिी बढ़ाई inspections, remote temperature
balloon is pushed upwards. नही ुं sensing, short-ranged wireless
Hydrogen weighs 0.08988 grams per communication, spectroscopy, and
liter. Nitrogen, which makes up 80% Ans : (b) virtual, magnified/ weather forecasting. Infrared
of the air we breathe, weighs 1.2506 आभासी, आिकधयत astronomy uses sensor-equipped
grams per liter. Hydrogen filled Explanation: telescopes to penetrate dusty regions
balloons follow the same principle as Using of space, such as molecular clouds;
we do when we float in the water; 1/v + 1/u =1/f detect objects such as planets, and
the law of buoyancy. If the water we ∴ 1/v + 1/−5 = 1/−15 view highly red-shifted objects from
displace weighs more than we do, we ⟹ v=+7.5 cm the early days of the universe. There
will float. So the image is formed behind the are two main types of remote
mirror, thus it is virtual. sensing: passive remote sensing and
Q954. The metal used to make active remote sensing. Reflected
lightning conductors is/ कबजिी िे Magnification sunlight is the most common source
िुंिक्ट्र बनाने िे किए इस्ते िाि िी m= −v/u = −7.5/-5 of radiation measured by passive
जाने िािी धातु है =1.5 sensors. Examples of passive remote
So, a magnified image is formed. sensors include film photography,
(a) Iron/ िोहा
infrared, charge-coupled devices, and
(b) Aluminum/ अल्युिीकनयि radiometers.
Q956. The atmosphere is heated
(c) Copper/ ताुं बा
mainly by/ िायुिुंिि िुख्य रूप से गिय
(d) Zinc/ जस्ता Q958. Consider the following
होता है
(a) Insolation/ आतपन statements:/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर
Ans : (c) Copper/ ताुं बा किचार िरें :
Explanation: (b) Conduction/ प्रिाहित्त्व
1. If magenta and yellow coloured
A lightning rod is a metal rod or (c) Radiation/ किकिरण
circles intersect, the intersected area
metallic object mounted on top of a (d) Convection/ सुंिहन will have red colour./ यकद िैजेंटा और
building, electrically bonded using a
पीिे रुं ग िे घेरे इुं टरसेक्ट् होते हैं , तो
wire or electrical conductor to Ans : (c) Radiation/ किकिरण
interface with ground or “earth” इुं टरसेक्ट्ेि एररया िें िाि रुं ग होगा।
Explanation:
through an electrode, engineered to Changes in weather involve air 2. If cyan and magenta coloured
protect the building in the event of a circles intersect, the intersected area
movements, the formation of clouds,
lightning strike. If lightning targets and precipitation. Energy is needed will have blue colour./ अगर कसयान
the building it will preferentially to make all these things happen. That और िैजेंटा रुं ग िे घेरे इुं टरसेक्ट् होते हैं ,
strike the rod and be conducted to energy comes from the sun. Heat तो इुं टरसेक्ट्ेि एररया िें नीिा रुं ग होगा।
ground through the wire, instead of energy enters and moves through the

Physics
Which of the statements given above The stick is dipped in water in a (a)(c) किद् युत िाइन िें धारा 60 बार
is/are correct?/ ऊपर कदए गए िथनोुं िें slanting position. If observed प्रकत सेिुंि कदशा बदिती है ।
से िौन सा सही है / हैं ? sideways, the stick appears short and Reason (R): The frequency of the
(a) 1 only bent because of refraction of light. alternating voltage supplied is 50
(b) 2 only Hz./ िारण (R): आपूकतय िी गई
Q960. The head mirror used by
(c) Both 1 and 2 प्रत्यािती िोिे ज िी आिृकत्त 50 हट्य ज
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 E.N.T doctors is –/ ई.एन.टी. िॉक्ट्रोुं
है ।
द्वारा इस्तेिाि किया जाने िािा हे ि Codes:
Ans : (c) Both 1 and 2 किरर है - (a) Both A and R are correct and R is
Explanation:
(a) Concave/ नतोदर the correct explanation of (a)
The intersected area of magenta and
yellow-coloured circles will have red (b) Convex/ उत्ति (b) Both A and R are correct, but R
colour. The intersected area of cyan (c) Plane/ कििान is not the correct explanation of (a)
(d) Plano-convex/ उत्ति (c) A is true, but R is false.
and magenta coloured circles will
(d) A is false, but R is true.
have blue colour.
Magenta = Red + Blue Ans : Concave/ नतोदर
Ans : (d) A is false, but R is true.
Explanation:
Cyan = Blue + Green Explanation:
Concave mirror forms a large image
In our houses, the frequency of the
of the object placed in front of it, so
alternating voltage supplied is 50 Hz,
ENT doctors use a concave mirror as
i.e. 50 times per second. In America,
the head mirror.
the frequency of (a)(c) line is 60
Hz.
statements and select the correct Ans
: using the codes given below:/
statements and select the correct
कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर किचार िरें और
code./ कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर किचार
नीचे कदए गए िोि िा उपयोग िरिे
िरें और सही िोि िा चयन िरें ।
सही उत्तर चु नें: Assertion ((a): A diamond sparkles
Assertion ((a): If ice collects on the more than a glass imitation cut to the
freezer, the cooling in the
same shape./ अकभिथन ((a): एि हीरे
refrigerator is affected adversely./
Q959. Consider the following िी एि ही आिार िें िाूँ च िी निि से
अकभिथन (ए): यकद बफय रीजर पर
statements and select the correct अकधि चििती है ।
इिट्ठा होती है, तो रे करजरे टर िें शीतिन
code./ कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर किचार Reason (R): The refractive index of
पर प्रकतिूि प्रभाि पड़ता है ।
िरें और सही िोि िा चयन िरें । diamond is less than that of glass./
Reason (R): Ice is a poor conductor./
िारण (R): हीरे िा अपितयनाुं ि िाुंच
िारण (R): बफय एि गरीब िुंिक्ट्र है ।
Assertion ((a): A stick is dipped in िी तुिना िें िि होता है ।
Codes:
water in a slanting position. If Codes:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is
observed sideways, the stick appears (a) Both A and R are true, and R is
the correct explanation of (a)
short and bent at the surface of the the correct explanation of (a)
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is
water./ एि िड़ी िो कतरिी ल्टथथकत िें not the correct explanation of (a)
पानी िें िु बोया जाता है । यकद बग़ि िें (c) A is true, but R is false.
not the correct explanation of (a)
दे खा जाता है , तो िड़ी पानी िी सतह (c) A is true, but R is false.
पर िोटी और िुड़ी हुई कदखाई दे ती है ।
Reason(R):The light coming from Ans : (a) Both A and R are true,
the stick undergoes scattering from Ans : (c) A is true, but R is false.
and R is the correct explanation of
water molecules giving the stick a Explanation:
(a)
A diamond sparkles more than a
short and bent appearance./ िड़ी से Explanation:
glass imitation cut to the same shape
आने िािी रोशनी पानी िे अणुओुं से If ice collects in the freezer, the
is only the true statement. The
कबखरती है कजससे िड़ी िोटी और cooling in the refrigerator is affected
refractive index of diamond 2.42 >
adversely because ice is a poor
झुिती है । glass 1.5.
conductor of heat.
Codes:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is Q962. Consider the following Q964. Consider the following
the correct explanation of (a) statements and select the correct statements:/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is किचार िरें :
code./ कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर किचार
not the correct explanation of (a)
(c) A is true, but R is false. िरें और सही िोि िा चयन िरें । 1. Light of longer wavelength is
Assertion ((a): In our houses, the scattered much more than the light of
current in (a)(c) electricity line a shorter wavelength./ िुंबी तरुं ग दै ध्यय
changes direction 60 times per िी रोशनी एि िोटी तरुं ग दै ध्यय िी
Ans : (c) A is true, but R is false.
Explanation: second./ अकभिथन ((a): हिारे घरोुं िें, रोशनी िी तुिना िें बहुत अकधि कबखरी
हुई है ।

Physics
2. The speed of visible light in water code./ कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर किचार तार पर िागू होता है । यकद िी दोगुना है ,
is 0.95 times the speed in vacuum./ िरें और सही िोि िा चयन िरें । तो बहाि िेग।
पानी िें दृश्यिान प्रिाश िी गकत कनिाय त Assertion ((a): A piece of copper and (a) Is doubled/ िो दोगुना किया गया है
िें गकत िा 0.95 गुना है । a piece of glass are heated to the (b) Is halved/ िो आधा िर कदया गया
3. Radio waves are produced by same temperature. When touched
है
rapidly oscillating electrical currents. thereafter the copper piece appears
(c) Remain the same/ उसी िो बनाए
/ रे कियो तरुं गोुं िा उत्पादन तेजी से hotter than the glass piece./
अकभिथन (ए): ताुं बे िा एि टु िड़ा रखें
किद् युत धाराओुं िो दोिन िरिे किया
और िाुं च िा एि टु िड़ा एि ही (d) Becomes zero/ शून्य हो जाता है
जाता है ।
4. To detect the over speeding of तापिान पर गरि किया जाता है। उसिे
vehicles, police use the Doppler बाद जब ताुं बे िा टु िड़ा िाुं च िे टु िड़े Ans : (a) Is doubled/ िो दोगुना
effect to reflected short radio waves./ िी तुिना िें गिय कदखाई दे ता है । किया गया है
िाहनोुं िी तेज गकत िा पता िगाने िे Reason (R): The density of copper is Explanation:
किए, िघु रे कियो तरुं गोुं िो प्रकतकबुंकबत more than that of glass./ िारण (R):
िरने िे किए पुकिस िॉपिर प्रभाि िा ताुं बे िा घनत्व िाुं च िी तुिना िें अकधि
उपयोग िरती है । है ।
Which of these statements are Codes:
correct?/ इनिें से िौन सा िथन सही (a) Both A and R are true and R is
है ? the correct explanation of (a)
(a) 1 and 2 (b) Both A and R are true, but R is
(b) 1 and 3 not the correct explanation of (a)
(c) 2 and 4 (c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) 3 and 4 (d) A is false, but R is true.
Ans : (b) Both A and R are true,

Ans : (d) 3 and 4 but R is not the correct
Explanation: explanation of (a)
Radio waves are produced by rapidly
oscillating electrical currents. For Q967. A piece of copper and silicon Q969. A copper wire of length 1 m
detecting over-speeding of vehicles, are cooled from room temperature to and radius 1 mm is joined in series
police use the Doppler effect to 100 K. The resistance of / ताुंबे और with an iron wire of length 2m and
radius 3 mm and a current is passed
reflected short radio waves. कसकििॉन िे एि टु िड़े िो ििरे िे
through the wires. The ratio of the
तापिान से 100 K ति ठुं िा किया जाता current density in the copper and iron
Scattering ∝ . 1/λ^4 है wires is/ िुंबाई 1 िीटर और कत्रज्या 1
Q965. What type of mirror is used in (a) Each of them increases/ उनिें से कििी िा एि ताुं बे िा तार श्रृुंखिा िें 2
a view finding mirror of a vehicle?/ प्रत्येि बढ़ता है िीटर और कत्रज्या 3 कििी िे िोहे िे तार
किसी िाहन िे दपयण िो दे खने िे किए (b) Each of them decreases/ उनिें से िे साथ शाकिि हो जाता है और तारोुं िे
किस प्रिार िे दपयण िा उपयोग किया प्रत्येि घटता है िाध्यि से एि ितयिान पाररत किया
जाता है ? (c) Copper increases and that of
जाता है । ताुं बे और िोहे िे तारोुं िें
(a) Convex mirror/ उत्ति दपयण silicon decreases/ ताुंबा बढ़ता है और
ितयिान घनत्व िा अनुपात है
(b) Concave mirror/ अिति दपयण कसकििॉन िा घटता है (a) 2 : 3
(d) Copper decreases and that of
(c) Plane mirror/ सिति दपयण (b) 6 : 1
silicon increases/ िॉपर घटता है और
(d) Paraboloidal mirror/ परििय (c) 9 : 1
कसकििॉन बढ़ता ह (d) 18 : 1
दपयण
Ans : (d) Copper decreases and Ans : (c) 9 : 1
Ans : (a) Convex mirror/ उत्ति
that of silicon increases/ िॉपर घटता Explanation:
दपयण
Explanation: है और कसकििॉन बढ़ता ह I/A = J (current density)
Explanation: Copper wire Iron wire
Convex mirrors are used as side view l 1 = 1m l2 = 2 m
mirrors in a car to see the traffic In case of metals resistance is
directly proportional to temperature. R1 = 1m R2 = 3 × 10-3 m
behind. This is because of the A1 = Πr21 A2 = 9 π × 10 -6 m2
following reasons: The image In the case of semiconductors, the
resistance varies exponentially with A1 = π × 10 -6 m2
formed in a convex mirror is highly
diminished due to which a convex temperature.
mirror gives a wide field of view of
the traffic behind the vehicle. Q968. A potential difference V is
applied to a copper wire of length l
Q966. Consider the following and thickness d. If V is doubled, the
statements and select the correct drift velocity./ एि सुंभाकित अुंतर V
िुंबाई l और िोटाई d िे एि ताुंबे िे

Physics
(a) 3 alone is correct

(b) 1 and 2 are correct
(c) 1 and 3 are correct
(d) 1, 2 and 3 are correct
Ans : (d) 1, 2 and 3 are correct

Explanation:
Sound waves require a material
RAB and RAC are in series medium to travel. On the surface of
the moon, there is no atmosphere.
∴ R12 = R1 + R2 = 4 Ω The speed of sound is maximum in
Q970. A number of images of a solids and minimum in gas
candle flame can be seen in a thick Req = R12 × R3/ R12 + R3 = (4 × 2)/ (4 medium.
mirror. The brightest image is – + 2) = 8/6 = (4/3) Ω
(a) last
(b) fourth
(c) third statements:/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर
(d) second किचार िरें :
1. A flute of smaller length produces
Ans : (d) second waves of lower frequency./ िोटी
Explanation: िुंबाई िी एि बाुं सुरी िि आिृकत्त िी
A thick plane mirror forms a number तरुं गें पैदा िरती है ।
of images due to multiple reflections. Q972. What does the term Dolby B 2. Sound travels in rocks in the form
The first image is due to a weak or Dolby C printed on tape recorders of longitudinal elastic waves only./
reflection (most of the light is and other sound systems refer to?/ ध्वकन िेिि अनुदैध्यय िोचदार तरुं गोुं िे
refracted) from the front glass
टे प ररिॉिय र और अन्य साउुं ि कसस्टि रूप िें चट्टानोुं िें यात्रा िरती है ।
surface, therefore we get a fainter
first image. The second image is due पर िुकद्रत िॉल्बी बी या िॉल्बी सी शब्द Which of the statement(s) given
to a strong reflection from back- िा क्या अथय है ? above is/are correct?/ उपरोक्त िें से
silvered surface, which is a very (a) frequency modulated system/ िौन सा िथन / िथन सही है / हैं ?
good reflector of light, therefore we करक्वेंसी िॉड्युिेटेि कसस्टि (a) 1 only
get a brightest second image. (b) amplitude modulated system/ (b) 2 only
आयाि सुंग्राहि प्रणािी (c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(c) noise reduction circuit/ शोर िें
ििी सकियट
Ans : (b) 2 only
(d) both DC and AC power can be
Explanation:
used/ DC और AC दोनोुं िा उपयोग Through solids (such as rock),Sound
किया जा सिता है travels though, it can be transmitted
as both longitudinal and transverse
Ans : (c) noise reduction circuit/ waves. Depends on the
शोर िें ििी सकियट intermolecular forces between
Explanation: molecules of the medium. In air,
The term Dolby B or Dolby C these forces are low, so one particle
Q971. A wire of resistance 6Ω is cut printed on tape recorders and other has to collide with another to
into three equal pieces that are joined sound systems refer to noise actually get the disturbance to get
to form a triangle. The equivalent reduction circuits. transferred.
resistance between any two corners
of the triangle is/ प्रकतरोध 6Ω िे एि Q973. Consider the following Q975. What would be the number of
तार िो तीन सिान टु िड़ोुं िें िाट कदया statements:/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं पर images formed of an object in two
जाता है जो एि कत्रिोण बनाने िे किए किचार िरें : mirrors placed at right angles to each
जुड़ जाते हैं । कत्रभुज िे किसी भी दो 1. Two persons on the surface of the other?/ एि दू सरे िो सििोण पर रखे
िोनोुं िे बीच सिान प्रकतरोध है moon cannot talk to each other./ दो दपयणोुं िें किसी िस्तु से बनी िकियोुं
(a) (3/4)Ω चुंद्रिा िी सतह पर दो व्यल्टक्त एि दू सरे िी सुंख्या कितनी होगी?
(b) (4/3)Ω से बात नही ुं िर सिते हैं । (a) two/ दो
(c) 2Ω 2. Sound waves cannot travel (b) three/ तीन
(d) 4Ω through vacuum./ ध्वकन तरुं गें कनिायत से (c) four/ चार
होिर नही ुं जा सिती हैं । (d) Six/ िह
Ans : (b) (4/3)Ω 3. The speed of sound is greater in
Explanation: the solid medium than in liquid or Ans : (b) three/ तीन
Resistance of wire = 6 Ω gas medium./ ध्वकन िी गकत ठोस Explanation:
When cut into three equal pieces, the
िाध्यि िें तरि या गैस िाध्यि से No. of images= (360/90)-1=3
resistance of each piece = 2Ω
अकधि होती है ।

Physics
Q976. Which components of light (b) sometimes two rainbows can be पर उत्ति िेंस से 12 सेिी िी दू री पर
are absorbed by chlorophyll ? / seen simultaneously/ िभी-िभी दो रखा जाता है और एि कनकित आिार
प्रिाश िे िौन से घटि क्लोरोकफि इुं द्रधनुष एि साथ दे खे जा सिते हैं िी एि आभासी िकि बनती है । यकद
द्वारा अिशोकषत होते हैं ? (c) the same rainbow can be ऑब्जेक्ट् िो िेंस से 8 सेंटीिीटर दू र िे
(a) Violet and red/ बैंगनी और िाि observed by two persons if both have
जाया जाता है , तो आभासी िकि िे
(b) Indigo and orange/ इुं किगो और normal vision/ एि ही इुं द्रधनुष िो दो
सिान आिार िी एि िास्तकिि िकि
ऑरें ज व्यल्टक्तयोुं द्वारा दे खा जा सिता है यकद
बनाई जाती है । कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन
(c) Blue and red/ नीिा और िाि दोनोुं िें सािान्य दृकष्ट हो
सा िेंस िी फोिि िुंबाई है ?
(d) Violet and yellow/ िायिेट और (d) Rainbow is formed due to
(a) 15 cm
refraction of light in raindrops/
पीिा (b) 16 cm
इुं द्रधनुष बाररश िी बूुंदोुं िें प्रिाश िे (c) 18 cm
अपितयन िे िारण बनता है
Ans : (b) Indigo and orange/ इुं किगो (d) 20 cm
और ऑरें ज
Ans : (a) a rainbow can be seen Ans : (b) 16 cm
Explanation:
only when the sun is at your front/ Explanation:
Chlorophyll is a green pigment found
in cyanobacteria and the chloroplasts इुं द्रधनुष तभी दे खा जा सिता है जब
of algae and plants. Chlorophyll is an सूरज आपिे सािने हो
extremely important biomolecule, Explanation:
critical in photosynthesis, which This is because a rainbow is actually
allows plants to absorb energy from just sunlight which has been
light. Chlorophyll absorbs light most refracted and reflected. Refraction
strongly in the blue portion of the occurs when the sunlight enters and
electromagnetic spectrum, followed leaves the small spherical water
by the red portion. However, it is a droplets that constitute the mist. ...
poor absorber of green and near- As a result, both the primary bow
green portions of the spectrum, and the secondary bow can only be
hence the green colour of seen when looking away from the
chlorophyll-containing tissues. sun.
Q977. What Henry Bessemer Q979. What Igor Sikorsky 1/v1 - 1/u1=1/f
invented?/ हे नरी बेसेिर ने क्या invented?/ इगोर कसिोरस्की ने क्या =>1/v1 - 1/-12=1/f
आकिष्कार किया था? => 1/v1=1/f-1/12
आकिष्कार किया था?
=> v1=12f/(12-f)........(i)
(a) Aluminum/ एल्युकिकनयि (a) Hydroplane/ हाइिर ोप्लेन
1/v2 - 1/u2=1/f
(b) Electroplating/ इिेक्ट्रोप्लेकटुं ग (b) Jet engine airplane/ जेट इुं जन => 1/v2 - 1/-20=1/f
(c) Steel Converter/ स्टीि िन्वटय र हिाई जहाज => 1/v2= 1/f - 1/20
(d) Steel rolling mill/ स्टीि रोकिुंग (c) Helicopter/ हे िीिािर => v2= 20f/(20-f).........(ii)
किि (d) Glider/ ग्लाइिर
m1=I/O =v1/u =
Ans : (c) Helicopter/ हे िीिाि 12f/(12−f)(−12)=−f/(12−f)
Ans : (c) Steel Converter/ स्टीि
िन्वटय र Explanation:
Invented in 1939. m2 = I/O = v2/ u = 20f/(20−f)(−20)
Explanation: = −f/(20−f)
On September 14, 1939, the VS-300,
Invented in 1856.
the world's first practical helicopter,
The Bessemer Converter completely m1=−m2
took flight at Stratford, Connecticut.
changed how steel was produced −f/(12−f)=f/(20−f)
Designed by Igor Sikorsky and built
and made steel a mass-produced ⇒−20+f=12−f
by the Vought-Sikorsky Aircraft
building material. We have
Division of the United Aircraft ⇒ 2f=32
skyscrapers, huge suspension
Corporation, the helicopter was the ⇒ f=16cm
bridges, thousands of miles of
first to incorporate a single main
railroad tracks, and automobiles
rotor and tail rotor design. Q981. Who invented Electric
because Henry Bessemer perfected
steel-making. Generator?/ इिेल्टक्ट्रि जेनरे टर िा
Q980. An object is placed at a आकिष्कार किसने किया?
distance of 12 cm from a convex lens (a) Sir Alexander Graham Bell/ सर
Q978. Which of the following is a
on its principal axis and a virtual
wrong statement?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से अिेक्जेंिर ग्राहि बेि
image of a certain size is formed. If
िौन गित िथन है ? the object is moved further 8 cm (b) Michael Faraday/ िाइिि फैरािे
(a) a rainbow can be seen only when away from the lens, a real image of (c) Alfred (b) Nobel/ अनरेि बी।
the sun is at your front/ इुं द्रधनु ष तभी the same size as that of the virtual नोबेि
दे खा जा सिता है जब सूरज आपिे image is formed. Which one of the (d) Thomas Alva Edison/ थॉिस
सािने हो following is the focal length of the अिा एकिसन
lens?/ एि िस्तु िो उसिे प्रिुख अक्ष

Physics
Ans : (b) Michael Faraday/ (d) Green/ ग्रीन कििान 2 िाच िे िेग िे साथ हिा िें
िाइिि फैरािे उड़ता है। जबकि ध्वकन िा िेग 332 m /
Explanation: Ans : (b) White/ िाइट s है , जो हिाई जहाज िा हिाई क्षेत्र है
Faraday changed all that when he Explanation: (a) 166 m/s
discovered electromagnetic induction The newton's disc is made up of (b) 66.4 km/s
in 1831. Through his innovative seven colours. when it is rotated fast (c) 332 m/s
experiments, he found that by the colour blend to form white colour (d) 664 m/s
placing a conductor in a changing due to persistence of vision.
magnetic field, it would produce
Ans : (d) 664 m/s
voltage across the conductor. ... By
Q984. In which decade was the Explanation:
age 40, Faraday invented the electric
motor, transformer, and generator. telegraph invented?/ िीग्राफ िा Mach Number =Speed of body in
आकिष्कार किस दशि िें हुआ था? any medium/Speed of sound in that
medium
Q982. Why do some automobiles According to question
have additional yellow headlights?/ (a) 1810s
2=velocity of jet plane/332
िुि ऑटोिोबाइि िें अकतररक्त पीिे (b) 1840s
664m/s=velocity of the jet plane.
(c) 1870s
हे ििाइट् स क्योुं हैं ?
(d) 1890s
(a) Yellow light does not produce a Q987. The first-hand glider was
dazzling effect in the eyes of the
Ans : (b) 1840s designed by?/ प्रथि-हस्त ग्लाइिर
people coming from the front/ पीिी किसिे द्वारा किज़ाइन किया गया था?
Explanation:
रोशनी सािने से आने िािे िोगोुं िी On May 24, 1844, Samuel Morse (a) Leonardo Da Vinci/ कियोनािो
आुं खोुं िें एि चिाचौुंध पैदा नही ुं िरती sent his famous message, "What hath कित्रता
(b) Yellow light consumes less God wrought?" (b) The Wright brothers/ राइट भाइयोुं
power/ पीिी रोशनी से कबजिी िी
(c) Francis Rogallo/ राुं कसस रोगािो
खपत िि होती है Q985. Which of the following is
(d) Galileo/ गैिीकियो
(c) Yellow light is able to penetrate incorrect?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन गित
the fog and is thus able to illuminate है ? Ans : (a) Leonardo Da Vinci/
the road better in fogy nights/ पीिी (a) A concave mirror can give a
कियोनािो कित्रता
रोशनी िोहरे िें घुसने िें सक्षि है और magnified virtual image./ एि अिति
इस तरह से सड़ि िी रोशनी िो बेहतर दपयण एि आिकधयत आभासी िकि दे Q988. The visible light has a
बनाने िें सक्षि है सिता है । wavelength range from about 380 nm
(d) both (a) and (b)/ दोनोुं (ए) और (b) A concave mirror can give a (violet) to 780 nm (red). If an excited
(बी) magnified real image./ एि अिति object emits light with a wavelength
दपयण एि आिकधयत िास्तकिि िकि दे of 15 nm, to which one of the
Ans : (c) Yellow light is able to सिता है । following ranges does it belong?/
penetrate the fog and is thus able (c) The virtual image given by a दृश्यिान प्रिाश िें िगभग 380 एनएि
to illuminate the road better in concave mirror is inverted.अिति (िायिेट) से 780 एनएि (िाि) ति िी
fogy nights/ पीिी रोशनी िोहरे िें दपयण द्वारा दी गई आभासी िकि उिटी तरुं ग दै ध्यय होती है । यकद एि उत्साकहत
घुसने िें सक्षि है और इस तरह से है । िस्तु 15 एनएि िे तरुं ग दै ध्यय िे साथ
सड़ि िी रोशनी िो बेहतर बनाने िें (d) The real image given by a प्रिाश उत्सकजयत िरती है , तो कनम्न िें से
सक्षि है concave mirror is inverted./ अिति िौन सी सीिा है ?
Explanation: दपयण द्वारा दी गई िास्तकिि िकि उिटी (a) X-ray/ एक्स-रे
Yellow headlights are referred to है । (b) Gamma-ray/ गािा-रे
primarily as "selective yellow". The
(c) Infrared/ इन्रारे ि
purpose of having yellow headlights
is to improve visibility at night by
Ans : (c) The virtual image given (d) Ultraviolet/ पराबैंगनी
by a concave mirror is
removing blue to violet colors from
the wavelength spectrum. ... Today it inverted.अिति दपयण द्वारा दी गई Ans : (d) Ultraviolet/ पराबैंगनी
is common to see yellow fog lamps आभासी िकि उिटी है ।
in production cars to improve safety Explanation:
during snowy and foggy conditions. Concave mirrors can produce both
real and virtual images; they can be
Q983. ‘Newton’s disc’ when rotated upright (if virtual) or inverted (if
real); they can be behind the mirror
at a great speed appears:/ न्यू टन िी
(if virtual) or in front of the mirror (if
किस्क ’जब एि बड़ी गकत से घूिती है real); they can also be enlarged,
तो यह कदखाई दे ती है : reduced, or the same size as object.
(a) Black/ िािा
(b) White/ िाइट Q986. A jet plane flies through air
(c) Shows seven colours/ सात रुं ग with a velocity of 2 Mach. While the
कदखाता है velocity of sound is 332 m/s the
airspeed of the plane is/ एि जेट

Physics
(a) Light travels with a speed greater

Q989. What inspired reflecting road than that of sound/ प्रिाश ध्वकन िी
lights to be invented?/ प्रेररत िरने तुिना िें अकधि गकत से यात्रा िरता है
िािी रोि िाइट िा आकिष्कार किसने (b) Light cannot travel through
किया? vaccum/ िाइट िैक्यूि िे िाध्यि से
(a) Car door reflecting mirrors/ िार यात्रा नही ुं िर सिती है
िा दरिाजा प्रकतकबुंकबत दपयण (c) Light travels in a straight line/
(b) The light a cat's eyes gave off on प्रिाश एि सीधी रे खा िें यात्रा िरता है
a fence/ एि कबल्ली िी आूँ खोुं िी (d) Light is a wave motion/ प्रिाश
रोशनी बुंद िर दी गई थी एि तरुं ग गकत है
(c) Sunlight on steel posts on
roadsides/ रोिीज पर स्टीि पोस्ट पर Ans : (b) Light cannot travel
धूप through vaccum/ िाइट िैक्यूि िे
(d) The sunlight on the windshield/ िाध्यि से यात्रा नही ुं िर सिती है
किुंिशील्ड पर सूरज िी रोशनी
Explanation:
Ans : (b) The light a cat's eyes gave Light waves can travel through a
off on a fence/ एि कबल्ली िी आूँ खोुं vacuum, and do not require a
िी रोशनी बुंद िर दी गई थी medium. In empty space, the wave
does not dissipate (grow smaller) no
matter how far it travels, because the
Explanation:
wave is not interacting with anything
In 1933, Englishman Percy Shaw else. ... In this case, some light is
was driving home when he saw a absorbed and lost as heat, just like
cat's eyes reflecting. He had been sound.
headed straight towards a fence with
the cat on it, but on the other side
Q992. Which of the following types Ans : (2) ((a), ((b), ((d)
was a drop of hundreds of feet.
of light are strongly absorbed by
plants?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा Explanation:
Q990. Different objects at different
distances are seen by the eye. The प्रिाश पौधोुं द्वारा दृढ़ता से अिशोकषत
parameter that remains constant is/ होता है ?
अिग-अिग दू री पर अिग-अिग (a) Violet and orange/ बैंगनी और
िस्तुओुं िो आूँ ख से दे खा जाता है । जो नारुं गी
पैरािीटर ल्टथथर रहता है िह है (b) Blue and red/ नीिा और िाि
(a) the focal length of the eye lens/ (c) Indigo and yellow/ इुं किगो और
नेत्र िेंस िी फोिि िुंबाई पीिा
(b) the object distance from the eye (d) Yellow and violet/ पीिा और
lens/ नेत्र िेंस से िस्तु दू री बैंगनी
(c) the radii of curvature of the eye
lens/ नेत्र िेंस िी िरता िी कत्रज्या Ans : (b) Blue and red/ नीिा और
(d) the image distance from the eye
िाि
lens/ आूँ ख िेंस से िकि दू री
Explanation:
Ans : (b) the object distance from
Photosynthesis occurs between
the eye lens/ नेत्र िेंस से िस्तु दू री
wavelengths of about 400 nm and
750 nm. Red and blue colour
Explanation: wavelength is categories in this
In the eye, image is always formed at wavelength. So, plants absorb these
the retina which is at a fixed distance colours. Photosynthesis does not
in the eye. So, when objects at Q994. An oil tanker is partially filled
occur in the infra-red or in ultraviolet with oil and moves forward on a
different distances are seen by the light.
eye, the image distance from the eye level road with uniform acceleration.
lens remains constant by changing The free surface of oil then/ एि तेि
Q993. A particle starts from origin O
radii of the curative of the eye lens टैं िर आुं कशि रूप से तेि से भरा होता
from rest and moves with a uniform
leading to change in focal length. acceleration along the positive x- है और सिान त्वरण िे साथ एि स्तर
axis. Identify all figures that िी सड़ि पर आगे बढ़ता है । तेि िी
Q991. Which of the following is a correctly represent the motion िुक्त सतह
wrong statement?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से qualitatively. (a = acceleration, v = (a) remains horizontal./ क्षैकतज रहता
िौन गित िथन है ? velocity, x = displacement, t = time) है ।

Physics
(b) is inclined to the horizontal with अत्यकधि ऊजाय िान आिेकशत िणोुं से Select the correct Ans : from the
smaller depth at the rear end./ पीिे िे बने होते हैं । codes given:/ कदए गए िोि िें से सही
िोर पर िोटी गहराई िे साथ क्षैकतज िें (d) They originate from the sun/ िे उत्तर िा चयन िरें :
झुिा हुआ है । सूयय से उत्पन्न होते हैं (a) 1, 2 and 3
(c) is inclined to the horizontal with (b) 2, 3 and 4
larger depth at the rear end./ पीिे िे Ans : (b) They have a very high (c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) 1, 3 and 4
िोर पर बड़ी गहराई िे साथ क्षैकतज िें wavelength./ उनिे पास बहुत अकधि
झुिा हुआ है । तरुं ग दै ध्यय है । Ans : (c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) assumes parabolic curves./
परििकयि घटता िानता है । Explanation: Explanation:
Cosmic rays have very high Heat is a form of energy. Heat can be
Ans : (c) is inclined to the frequency >10^23 Hz and reflected by a mirror. Heat can’t pass
horizontal with larger depth at the wavelength <10^–24 m. through vacuum.
rear end./ पीिे िे िोर पर बड़ी
गहराई िे साथ क्षैकतज िें झुिा हुआ Q997. Which one of the following Q999. Consider the following natural
है । statements is not true for a person
phenomena: / कनम्नकिल्टखत प्रािृकति
suffering from hypermetropia?/
घटनाओुं पर किचार िरें :
हाइपरिेटरोकपया से पीकड़त व्यल्टक्त िे
Explanation: 1. Terrestrial heating/ थथिीय हीकटुं ग
The free surface of oil is inclined to किए कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा िथन
2. Reflection of light/ प्रिाश िा
the horizontal with larger depth at सही नही ुं है ?
(a) The person can see far objects पराितयन
the rear end as the oil tanker is
moving forward with uniform distinctly./ व्यल्टक्त दू र िी िस्तुओुं िो 3. Refraction of light/ प्रिाश िा
acceleration. अिग तरह से दे ख सिता है । अपितयन
(b) The focal length of the lens is 4. Diffraction of light/ प्रिाश िा
Q995. When a sound wave is large./ िेंस िी फोिि िुंबाई बड़ी है । किचिन
refracted from air to water, then (c) The image of the close object is Due to which of these phenomena is
which of the following will remain focussed behind the retina./ रे कटना िे mirage formed?/ किस घटना िे िारण
unchanged?/ जब एि ध्वकन तरुं ग हिा पीिे क्लोज ऑब्जेक्ट् िी इिेज फोिथि िृगतृष्णा िा कनिाय ण होता है ?
से पानी िें अपिकतयत होती है , तो होती है । (a) 1 and 2
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन अपररिकतय त (d) A convex lens is used to correct (b) 2, 3 and 4
रहे गी? this defect./ इस दोष िो ठीि िरने िे
(c) 1 and 3
(a) Frequency/ आिृकत्त (d) 4 only
किए उत्ति िेंस िा उपयोग किया जाता
(b) Wavelength/ तरुं गदै र्घ्य है । Ans : (c) 1 and 3
(c) Velocity/ िेग
(d) None of the above/ इनिे से िोई Ans : (d) A convex lens is used to Explanation:
भी नही ुं correct this defect./ इस दोष िो ठीि The phenomenon of mirage is
िरने िे किए उत्ति िेंस िा उपयोग formed by the terrestrial heating and
Ans : (a) Frequency/ आिृकत्त किया जाता है । refraction of light. Due to terrestrial
heating, layers of air of different
Explanation: Explanation: densities (different refractive indices)
Frequency of a wave is characterised Hypermetropia is corrected by using are formed. The ray of light strikes
by the source of the wave, therefore a concave lens. Myopia is corrected different layers/refracted and causes
it will not be affected by change in by a convex lens. a mirage-an optical illusion.
medium .
Q998. Which of the following Q1000. A sonometer wire having a
Q996. Which one of the following statements are true regarding heat?/ length of 50 cm is vibrating in the
statements is not true about cosmic कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा िथन गिी िे fundamental mode with a frequency
rays?/ िौकिि किरणोुं िे बारे िें सुंबुंध िें सही है ?
of 100 Hz. Which of the following is
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा िथन सही the type of propagating wave and its
1. Heat is a form of energy./ ऊष्मा
नही ुं है ? speed?/ 50 सेिी िी िुंबाई िािा एि
ऊजाय िा एि रूप है ।
(a) They have a very high सोनोिीटर तार 100 हट्य ज िी आिृकत्त िे
2. Heat can be reflected by a mirror. /
frequency./ उनिे पास बहुत अकधि साथ िौकिि िोि िें िुंपन िर रहा है ।
गिी िो दपयण द्वारा परािकतयत किया जा
आिृकत्त है । कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सी तरुं ग िे प्रसार
सिता है ।
(b) They have a very high और उसिी गकत िा प्रिार है ?
3. Heat is electromagnetic radiation./
wavelength./ उनिे पास बहुत अकधि ऊष्मा किद् युत चुम्बिीय किकिरण है । (a) Longitudinal, 50 m/s/ अनुदैध्यय, 50
तरुं ग दै ध्यय है । 4. Heat cannot pass through a िीटर / से
(c) They are made of highly vacuum./ गिी एि कनिायत से नहीुं गुजर (b) Transverse, 50 m/s/ अनुप्रथथ, 50
energetic charged particles./ िे सिती। िीटर / से

Physics
(c) Longitudinal, 100 m/s/ अनुदैध्यय, specific latent heat of fusion of the
100 िीटर / से metal?/ एि ठोस धातु िा िजन 150 Q1004. One end of a copper rod of
(d) Transverse, 100 m/s/ अनु प्रथथ, ग्राि होता है, जो 100W िी दर से ऊष्मा uniform cross-section and of length
100 िीटर / से प्रदान िरिे 800oC िे गिनाुंि पर 1.5m is kept in contact with ice and
the other end with water at 100 o(c)
कपघि जाता है । एि ही तापिान पर पूरी
At what point along its length should
Ans : (d) Transverse, 100 m/s/ तरह से कपघिने िे किए किया गया सिय a temperature of 200 oC be
अनुप्रथथ, 100 िीटर / से 4 किनट है। धातु िे सुंियन िा किकशष्ट maintained so that in steady-state,
अव्यक्त ताप क्या है ? the mass of the ice melting be equal
Explanation: (a) 2×10^5 J/kg to that of the steam produced in the
Wavelength of the wire is calculated (b) 3.6×10^5 J/kg same interval of time? Assume that
as - (c) 1.6×10^5 J/kg the whole system is insulated from
(d) 1.5×10^5 J/kg the surroundings. The latent heat of
λ = 2l
fusion of ice and vaporization of
λ = 2 × 50 Ans : (c) 1.6×10 5 J/kg water is 80cal/gm and 540cal/gm
respectively.
λ = 100 cm
Explanation: / एि सिान रॉस-सेक्शन और िुंबाई
λ=1m Mass of ice to 1.5 िीटर िे ताुंबे िी िड़ िा एि िोर
Speed of the wave is calculated as - melt m=150g =0.15 kg बफय िे सुंपिय िें रखा जाता है और
Rate of heat supplied P=100 W दू सरा िोर पानी िे साथ 100 oC पर
v = f.λ Time taken t=4 min=4×60 रखा जाता है । किस कबुंदु पर इसिी
s=240 s
v = 100 × 1 िुंबाई िे साथ 200 ओसी िा तापिान
v = 100 m/s बनाए रखा जाना चाकहए ताकि ल्टथथर
Total heat
supplied H=Pt=100×240 अिथथा िें, बफय िे कपघिने िा द्रव्यिान
Q1001. When a body undergoes a =2.4×10^4 J सिय िे सिान अुंतराि िें उत्पाकदत
linear tensile strain it experiences a Specific latent heat of fusion of भाप िे बराबर हो? िान िें कि पूरा
lateral contraction also. The ratio of metal L= m/H कसस्टि पररिेश से अिूता है । बफय िे
lateral contraction to longitudinal ⟹ L= 0.15/2.4×10^4 सुंियन िी अव्यक्त ऊष्मा और जि िे
strain is known as/ जब एि शरीर एि =1.6×10^5 J/kg
िाष्पीिरण िी रिशः 80cal / gm और
रै ल्टखि तन्यता तनाि से गुजरता है तो यह 540cal / gm होती है ।
Q1003. If a ball of 80 kg mass hits
एि पाश्वय सुंिुचन िा भी अनु भि िरता (a)1.396m
an ice cube and temperature of the
है । अनुदैध्यय तनाि िे किए पाश्वय सुंिुचन ball is 100∘C, then how much ice
(b)1.5m
िे अनुपात िे रूप िें जाना जाता है converted into water.? (Specific heat
(c) 1m
(d) 1.42m
(a) Young’s modulus/ युंग िापाुं ि of ball is 0.2 calg^−1,Latent heat of
(b) Bulk modulus/ बल्क िापाुंि ice =80 calg^−1 )
Ans : (a) 1.396m
(c) Poisson’s ratio/ पॉसोुं िा अनुपात / यकद 80 किग्रा द्रव्यिान िी एि गेंद
(d) Hooke’s law/ हुि िा कनयि बफय िे घन से टिराती है और गेंद िा
Explanation:
तापिान 100 ,C होता है , तो पानी िें
Let the source of heat at 200 oC be at
Ans : (c) Poisson’s ratio/ पॉसोुं िा कितनी बफय पररिकतयत हो जाती है ? (गेंद a distance x from ice.
अनुपात िी किकशष्ट गिी 0.2calg^-1, बफय िी Let m gm of ice melt and m gm
अव्यक्त गिी = 80calg^-1)1) of water evaporate at the same
Explanation: (a) 20g time. Rate of heat transfer to
Poisson's ratio is the ratio of (b) 200g ice =Qice =mLice
transverse contraction strain to (c) 2×10^3 g =kA(200−0)t/x
longitudinal extension strain in the (d) 2×10^4 g
direction of stretching force. Rate of heat transfer to water =Qw
Poisson's ratio is a measure of the Ans : (d) 2×10^4 g =mLvap =kA(200−100)t/(1.5−x)
Poisson effect that describes the Qw/Qice= kA(200−100)t/(1.5−x) ×
expansion or contraction of a Explanation: x/kA(200−0)t
material in directions Given: = m⋅540/m⋅80
perpendicular to the direction of The mass of the ball is 80 kg. ⇒ x/(1.5−x) × 100/200 = 540/80
loading. The value of Poisson's The temperature of the ball is 100∘C ⇒ x/(1.5−x) = 27/2
ratio is the negative of the ratio of To find: ⇒2x=40.5−27x
transverse strain to axial strain. The mass of the ice converted into ⇒29x=40.5
water. ⇒x=1.396m=139.666cm
Q1002. A solid metal weighing 150g If m is the mass of ice melted, then
melts at its melting point of 800oC heat spent in melting = heat supplied Q1005. The ratio of change in
by providing heat at the rate of by the ball mL=MsΔT dimension at right angles to applied
100W. The time taken for it to m×80=0.2×(80×1000)×100 or force to the initial dimension is
completely melt at the same m=2×10^4 g defined as/ आरुं कभि आयाि िे किए
temperature is 4 min. What is the

Physics
िागू बि पर सििोण पर आयाि िें We can use Newton's third law to

पररितयन िे अनुपात िो पररभाकषत Ans : (b) 530 N explain better: If Fl and FH are the
forces exerted on the rifles, we
किया गया है
Explanation: have
(a)Y
(b)η Let the force with which floor
(c)β pushes up his feet is R. Fl =Fh
(d)K ⇒R=Weight of the man + Weight of
the bag or M1<Mh and a1>ah.
Ans : (c) β ⇒R=50×9.8+40=530N
The lighter rifle hurts more than a
Q1008. If an action force acting on a heavier rifle as the acceleration is
Explanation:
body is gravitational in nature, the higher.
In continuum mechanics, lateral
strain, also known as transverse reaction force:
strain, is defined as the ratio of the यकद शरीर पर एि करया बि प्रिृकत िें Q1010. Two body of different
गुरुत्वािषयण है , तो प्रकतकरया बि: masses Ma and Mb are dropped from
change in diameter of a circular bar
two different Heights A and B the
of a material to its diameter due to (a) maybe a contact force/शायद एि
ratio of time taken by the two to drop
deformation in the longitudinal सुंपिय बि
direction. ... It is a dimensionless through these distance is/ किकभन्न
(b) must be gravitational
द्रव्यिान िा और एिबी िे दो शरीर दो
quantity, as it is a ratio between two too/गुरुत्वािषयण भी होना चाकहए
quantities of the same dimension. (c) maybe a gravitational or contact अिग-अिग heightसे कगराए जाते हैं ए
force/शायद एि गुरुत्वािषयण या सुंपिय और बी िो इन दू री िे िाध्यि से िोड़ने
Q1006. The lower surface of a cube
बि िे किए दो द्वारा किए गए सिय िा
is fixed .on its upper surface force is
(d) may be a force of any अनुपात है
applied at an angle of 30 degree from
its surface. The change will be in its./ origin/किसी भी िूि िा एि बि हो (a) A: B
(b) Ma: Mb
एि घन िी कनचिी सतह िो तय किया सिता है
(c) Ma/A: Ma/B
जाता है । इसिी ऊपरी सतह िे बि िो (d) √A/√B
Ans : (b) must be gravitational too
इसिी सतह से 30 किग्री िे िोण पर
िगाया जाता है । बदिाि अपने िें होगा। Ans : (d) √A/√B
Explanation:
(a) shape/ आिृकत
By Newton's third law, every action
(b) size / आिार has an equal and opposite reaction.
Explanation:
(c) volume/ िात्रा Therefore, if a force acting on a body
Acceleration due to gravity acting on
both the bodies is the same i.e. g.
(d) both shape and size/ आिृकत और is gravitational in nature, the same
Initial speed of the
आिार दोनोुं must be true for the reaction force
bodies
which acts as an action force on
u=0
Ans : (d) both shape and size/ another body.
Distance covered by a body
आिृकत और आिार दोनो S=ut+1/2at^2
Q1009. Two identical bullets are Thus we get S =1/2gt^2 Or t=√2S/g
fired one by a light rifle and another ⟹ t∝ S
Explanation:
by a heavy rifle with the same force. Thus
When the force is applied, it will Which rifle will hurt the shoulder
cause the motion of the cube to ta/tb = √A/B
more and why?/दो सिान गोकियोुं िो
parallel to the surface and also cause
the cube to compress. एि हल्के राइफि से और दू सरे िो Q1011. A heavy ball falls freely,
Hence, its size will change. भारी राइफि द्वारा उसी बि से दागा starting from rest. Between t= 3s and
The compression will not be जाता है । िौन सी राइफि िुंधे िो t= 4s, it travels a distance of :
symmetric as the direction of force is अकधि चोट पहुुं चाएगी और क्योुं? (g=9.8m/s^2)/ एि भारी गेंद आराि से
not symmetric. (a) Light rifle/हल्की राइफि कगरती है, आराि से शुरू होती है। T =
Hence, its shape will change. 3s और t = 4s िे बीच, यह दू री तय
(b) Heavy rifle/भारी राइफि
(c) Both of them will hurt िरता है : (g = 9.8m/s^2)
Q1007. A man of mass 50 kg
equally/दोनोुं िो सिान रूप से चोट (a) 4.9m
carries a bag of weight 40 N on
his shoulder. The force with िगेगी (b) 9.8m
(d) None of these/इनिें से िोई नही ुं (c) 29.4m
which the floor pushes up his feet (d) 34.3m
will be/ 50 कििो िजन िा एि बैग
िुंधे पर 40 N िजन िा आदिी Ans : (a) Light rifle
Ans : (a) 4.9m
रखता है । िह बि कजसिे साथ फशय
Explanation:
उसिे पैर िो धक्का दे ता है , होगा Explanation:
(a) 882 N The two identical bullets recoil with
Given, u=0 m/s
(b)530 N the same force, but the lighter one
g=9.8m/s^2 Time interval, t=4−3=1
(c)90 N will accelerate faster than the heavier
sec
(d)600 N one.

Physics
2nd equation of motion, Ans : (d) 43/3 (c) Ceramic capacitor/ कसरे किि
S=ut+(½)gt^2 S=0+(½)×9.8×(1)^2 सुंधाररत्र
S=4.9m Explanation: (d) Paper capacitor/ िागज सुंधाररत्र
Optical path = refractive index ×path
Q1012. which of the following in medium Ans : (c) Ceramic capacitor/
devices is used to measure the flow
कसरे किि सुंधाररत्र
of a liquid?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन सा Q1015. An electrolytic capacitor is
उपिरण तरि िे प्रिाह िो िापने िे generally made to provide/ एि Explanation:
किए उपयोग किया जाता है ? इिेक्ट्रोिाइकटि सुंधाररत्र आितौर पर A ceramic capacitor is a fixed-value
(a) Thermometer/ थिाय िीटर प्रदान िरने िे किए बनाया जाता है capacitor where the ceramic material
(b) Udometer/ उिोिीटर (a) low capacitance/ िि सिाई acts as the dielectric. It is constructed
(c) Viscometer/ किस्कोिीटर (b) fixed capacitance/ कनकित सिाई of two or more alternating layers of
(d) Venturimeter/ िेंकटिीटर (c) variable capacitance/ चर सिाई ceramic and a metal layer acting as
the electrodes. The composition of
(d) large value of capacitance/ सिाई
the ceramic material defines the
Ans : (d) Venturimeter/ िेंकटिीटर िा बड़ा िान electrical behavior and therefore
applications.
Explanation: Ans : (d) large value of capacitance/
A venturi meter is a measuring or सिाई िा बड़ा िान Q1018. Who invented the Video
also considered as a meter device
Game Console?/ िीकियो गेि िुंसोि
that is usually used to measure the Explanation:
flow of a fluid in the pipe. ... The िा आकिष्कार किसने किया था?
The large capacitance of electrolytic (a) Ralph H. Baer/ राल्फ एच। बेयर
pressure difference between the
capacitors makes them particularly
upstream and the downstream flow, (b) Laszlo Biro/ िासज़्िो कबरो
suitable for passing or bypassing
Δh, can be found as a function of the
low-frequency signals, and for (c) Alfred Binet/ अनरेि कबनेट
flow rate.
storing large amounts of energy. (d) Hans Berger/ हुं स बजयर

Q1016. Which of the following Ans : (a) Ralph H. Baer/ राल्फ एच।
devices is used to measure the angle
between two visible objects?/
devices is used to measure horizontal बेयर
and vertical angles?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किस उपिरण िा
किस उपिरण िा उपयोग क्षैकतज और Explanation:
उपयोग दो दृश्यिान िस्तुओुं िे बीच िे
ऊध्वाय धर िोणोुं िो िापने िे किए किया The first video game consoles
िोण िो िापने िे किए किया जाता है ?
जाता है ? emerged in the early 1970s. Ralph H.
(a) Sextant/ षष्ठि
(a) Sextant/ षष्ठि Baer devised the concept of playing
(b) Spectrometer/ स्पेक्ट्रोिीटर simple spot-based games on a
(b) Spectrometer/ स्पेक्ट्रोिीटर
(c) Theodolite/ कथयोिोिाइट television screen in 1966, which later
(c) Theodolite/ कथयोिोिाइट
(d) Radiometer/ रे कियोिीटर became the basis of the Magnavox
(d) Radiometer/ रे कियोिीटर Odyssey in 1972.
Ans : (a) Sextant/ षष्ठि
Ans : (c) Theodolite/ कथयोिोिाइट Q1019. "The total electric flux
through any closed surface
Explanation:
Explanation: surrounding charges is equal to the
Making this measurement is known
Theodolite, basic surveying amount of charge enclosed"./ "किसी
as sighting. A sextant is an
instrument used to measure the angle instrument of unknown origin but भी बुंद सतह िे िाध्यि से िुि किद् युत
between any two visible objects. Its going back to the 16th-century प्रिाह, आिेकशत आिेश िी िात्रा िे
primary use is to determine the angle English mathematician Leonard बराबर होता है "।
between a celestial object and the Digges; it is used to measure The above statement is associated
horizontal and vertical angles. In its
horizon which is known as the with/ उपरोक्त िथन किसिे साथ जुड़ा
modern form it consists of a
object's altitude.
telescope mounted to swivel both हुआ है
horizontally and vertically. (a) Coulomb’s square law/ िूिम्ब िा
Q1014. A light ray travels through
िगय कनयि
media A and B having refractive
indices of 4/3 and 3/2 respectively. If Q1017. Out of the following (b) Gauss’s law/ गॉस िा कनयि
the thickness of the medium A is 4 capacitors of identical rating which (c) Maxwell’s first law/ िै क्सिेि िा
cm and that of B is 6 cm, then the one will have the smallest पहिा िानून
optical path length in the combined dimensions?/ सिान रे कटुं ग िे (d) Maxwell’s second law/ िैक्सिेि
media will be: कनम्नकिल्टखत िैपेकसटर िें से िौन सा िा दू सरा कनयि
(a) 7/3 सबसे िोटा आयाि होगा?
(b) 12/3 (a) Aluminum foil capacitor/
Ans : (b) Gauss’s law/ गॉस िा
(c) 37/3 एल्यूिीकनयि पन्नी सुंधाररत्र
(d) 43/3 कनयि
(b) Mica capacitor/ िीिा सुंधाररत्र

Physics
Explanation: Q1022. Two plates of a parallel plate िान उसिी सहायता से पाया जा सिता
Electrostatics investigates interaction capacitor after being charged from a है
constant voltage source are separated
between fixed electric charges (a) Faraday’s laws/ फैरािे िे कनयि
The Gauss' Law is used to find apart by means of insulated handles,
(b) Kirchhoff's laws/ किरचॉफ िे
electric fields when the charge is then the/ एि ल्टथथर िोिे ज स्रोत से चाजय
कनयि
continuously distributed within an होने िे बाद सिानाुं तर प्लेट सुंधाररत्र िी
(c) Coulomb’s laws/ िूिम्ब िे कनयि
object with symmetrical geometry, दो प्लेटोुं िो पृथि किए गए हैं िि िे
such as sphere, cylinder, or plane. (d) none of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से
िाध्यि से अिग किया जाता है , कफर ए
Gauss' law follows Coulomb's law
(a) Voltage across the plates िोई नही ुं
and the Superposition Principle.
increases/ प्लेटोुं िें िोिे ज बढ़ता है
Thus Gauss' law states that electric
(b) Voltage across the plates Ans : (c) Coulomb’s laws/ िूिम्ब
flux through any closed surface is िे कनयि
equal to the net charge enclosed decreases/ प्लेटोुं िें िोिे ज घट जाती है
inside the surface divided by (c) Charge on the capacitor
decreases/ सुंधाररत्र पर आिेश िि हो Explanation:
permittivity of vacuum.
Thus the net electric flux through जाता है Coulomb's law. Coulomb's law, or
any surface is equal numerically to (d) Charge on the capacitor Coulomb's inverse-square law, is an
experimental law of physics that
the total number of electric lines, N, increases/सुंधाररत्र पर चाजय बढ़ता है
crossing the surface. quantifies the amount of force
between two stationary, electrically
Ans : (b) Voltage across the plates charged particles. The electric force
Q1020. The unit of dielectric decreases/ प्लेटोुं िें िोिे ज घट जाती है between charged bodies at rest is
strength is given by/ ढाुं िता हुआ
conventionally called electrostatic
ताित िी इिाई द्वारा कदया जाता है Explanation: force or Coulomb force.
(a) V/m Dielectric strength relies on many
(b) V2/m factors such as crystalline structure, Q1025. The electrical conductivity
(c) m/V imperfections and impurities found of a conductor is measured in?/ किसी
(d) m/V2 in the insulator material, number of चािि िी किद् युत चाििता िो किसिें
electrons, and external factors such
Ans : (a) V/m िापा जाता है ?
as the shape of the electrodes used to
(a)Siemens
shed the electrical voltage, nature of
Explanation: (b)ohms
the external surface and the test
(c)ohms/metre
In physics, the term dielectric conditions.
(d)Siemens/ metre
strength has the following meanings: Dielectric strength=V/m V ∝ 1/m
Of an insulating material, the Ans : (d) Siemens/ metre
maximum electric field that a pure Q1023. What is the value of
material can withstand under ideal capacitance that must be connected
conditions without breaking down Explanation:
in parallel with 50 pF condenser to
(i.e., without experiencing failure of make an equivalent capacitance of The electrical conductivity units are
siemens per metre, S⋅m-1. The
its insulating properties). 150 pF?/ सिाई िा िान क्या है जो 150
siemens also used to be referred to as
pF िे सितुल्य सिाई बनाने िे किए 50 a mho - this is the reciprocal of an
Q1021. Which of the following pF िुंिे नसर िे साथ सिानाुंतर िें जुड़ा
devices is used to measure the ohm, and this is inferred by spelling
होना चाकहए? ohm backwards. Conductance is the
amount of rainfall?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से
(a)50 pF reciprocal of resistance and one
किस उपिरण िा उपयोग िषाय िी (b)100 pF siemens is equal to the reciprocal of
िात्रा िो िापने िे किए किया जाता है ? (c)150 pF one ohm.
(a) Thermometer/ थिोिीटर (d) 200 pF
(b) Udometer/ उिोिीटर Q1026. Which efficiency of the
(c) Viscometer/ किस्कोिीटर Ans : (b) 100 pF battery is more?/ बैटरी िी िौन सी
(d) Venturimeter/ िेंकटिीटर दक्षता अकधि है ?
Explanation: (a)Watt-hour efficiency
As the voltage, ( V ) is common
Ans : (b) Udometer/ उिोिीटर (b)Ampere hour efficiency
for parallel connected capacitors, (c)Overall efficiency
we can add together the value of (d)None of these
Explanation: the individual capacitances to get
A rain gauge (also known as an the total capacitance Ans : (a) Watt-hour efficiency
udometer, pluviometer, or an 50 pF + x = 150 pF
ombrometer, or a cup) is an => x = 100 pF
instrument used by meteorologists Explanation:
and hydrologists to gather and The watt hour efficiency is the ratio
Q1024. The value of E within the
measure the amount of liquid of the product of discharging voltage
field due to a point charge can be
and discharging current to the
precipitation over an area in a found with the help of/ एि कबुंदु product of charging voltage and
predefined period of time.
आिेश िे िारण क्षेत्र िे भीतर E िा charging current. Thus, the overall

Physics
watt hour efficiency is always less है िेकिन सुंभाकित ऊजाय और िुि ऊजाय रे करजरे टर िा दरिाजा खुिा रखा जाता
than the ampere hour efficiency. घट जाती है । है , तो ििरे पर शुद् प्रभाि क्या होगा?
(b) Kinetic energy, potential energy, (a) It will cool the room/ यह ििरे िो
Q1027. A nucleus is disintegrated
and total energy decrease./ िाइनेकटि ठुं िा िरे गा
into two parts having velocities in
the ratio of 2:1. The ratio of their ऊजाय, सुंभाकित ऊजाय और िुि ऊजाय िें (b) It will heat the room/ यह ििरे िो
nucleus sizes will be/ एि नाकभि 2: 1 ििी। गिय िरे गा
(c) Kinetic energy decreases, (c) It will make no difference on the
िे अनुपात िें िेग िािे दो भागोुं िें कबखर
जाता है । उनिे नाकभि िे आिार िा
potential energy increase but total average/ इससे औसत पर िोई फिय
energy will remain the same./
अनुपात होगा नही ुं पड़े गा
िाइनेकटि ऊजाय िि हो जाती है , (d) It will make the temperature go
(a) 2^1/3: 1
सुंभाकित ऊजाय िें िृल्टद् होती है िेकिन up and down/ इससे तापिान ऊपर
(b): 1: 3^/2
(c) 3^1/3: 1 िुि ऊजाय सिान रहे गी। और नीचे जाएगा
(d) 1: 2^⅓ (d) Kinetic energy and total energy
decrease but potential energy
Ans : (b) It will heat the room/ यह
Ans : (d) 1: 2^⅓ increases/ िाइनेकटि ऊजाय और िुि
ििरे िो गिय िरे गा
ऊजाय िें ििी िेकिन सुंभाकित ऊजाय बढ़
Explanation: जाती है
Explanation:
Using the principle of conservation If the door of a running refrigerator
of momentum, we get m1v1=m2v2 Ans : (a) Its kinetic energy increases
in a closed room is kept open, then it
Explanation: will heat the room because the heat
Q1028. In gamma-ray emission from but potential energy and total energy removed from the inside is released
a nucleus./ नाकभि से गािा-रे उत्सजयन decreases./ इसिी गtतज ऊजाबाय into the room, counteracting any
िें। बढ़ती है िेtिन सुंभाtित ऊजाबाय और cooling, plus the energy that is used
(a) There is no change in the proton िु ि ऊजाबाय घट जाती है । to operate the compressor eventually
number and the neutron number./ K.E. winds up being heat, therefore
प्रोटॉन सुंख्या और न्यूटरॉन सुंख्या िें िोई As n decreases kinetic energy increasing the room temperature.
पररितयन नही ुं है । decreases while potential energy and
(b) Only the neutron number total energy both increase because Q1032. It is difficult to cut things
changes./ िेिि न्यूटरॉन सुं ख्या िें kinetic energy is positive in nature will a blunt knife because/ चीजोुं िो
पररितयन होता है । always while potential energy and िाटना िुल्टिि है क्योुंकि एि िुुंद
(c) Only the proton number changes./ total energy have negative magnitude चािू होगा
िेिि प्रोटॉन सुंख्या िें पररितयन होता है । here. (a) The pressure exerted by knife for
(d) Both the neutron number and a given force increases with increase
proton number changes./ न्यूटरॉन सुंख्या Q1030. Beta rays emitted by a in bluntness/ किसी कदए गए बि िे
और प्रोटॉन सुंख्या दोनोुं िें पररितयन radioactive material are/ कियोधिी किए चािू द्वारा दबाया गया दबाि िुुंदता
होता है । सािग्री द्वारा उत्सकजयत बीटा किरणें हैं िें िृल्टद् िे साथ बढ़ता है
(a) Electromagnetic radiation/ किद् युत (b) A sharp edge decreases the
Ans : (a) There is no change in the चुम्बिीय किकिरण pressure exerted by knife for a given
proton number and the neutron (b) The electron orbiting around the force/ एि तेज धार किसी कदए गए बि
number./ प्रोटॉन सुंख्या और न्यूटरॉन nucleus./ नाकभि िे चारोुं ओर परररिा िे किए चािू से दबाि िो िि िरता है
सुंख्या िें िोई पtरितन नही ुं है | िरने िािा इिेक्ट्रॉन। (c) A blunt knife decreases the
(c) Charged particle emitted by pressure for a given force/ एि िुुंद
Explanation: nucleus./ नाकभि द्वारा उत्सकजयत िण। चािू किसी कदए गए बि िे किए दबाि
Gamma-ray emission takes place due (d) Neutral particle/ तटथथ िण िि िर दे ता है
to the de-excitation of the nucleus. (d) A blunt knife decreases the area
Therefore during gamma-ray Ans : (c) Charged particle emitted of intersection/ एि िुुंद चािू चौराहे
emission, there is no change in the by nucleus./ नाकभि द्वारा उत्सकजयत िे क्षेत्र िो िि िर दे ता है
proton and neutron number. िण।
Ans : (c) A blunt knife decreases
Q1029. As an electron makes a Explanation: the pressure for a given force/ एि
transition from an excited state to the Beta rays are emitted from the िुुंद चािू किसी कदए गए बि िे किए
ground state of a hydrogen-like
atom/ion./ एि इिेक्ट्रॉन एि उत्तेकजत
nucleus and they carry negative दबाि िि िर दे ता है
charge.
अिथथा से हाइिर ोजन जैसी परिाणु /
Explanation:
आयन िी जिीनी अिथथा िें सुंरिण Q1031. If the door of a running
It is difficult to cut things with a
िरता है । refrigerator in a closed room is kept
blunt knife because a blunt knife
(a) Its kinetic energy increases but open, what will be the net effect on
decreases the pressure for a given
potential energy and total energy the room?/ यकद बुंद ििरे िें चि रहे force.
decreases./ इसिी गकतज ऊजाय बढ़ती

Physics
Q1033. When deep-sea fishes are (d) Both ballpoint and gel pens िें पानी िें िोड़े गए जहाजोुं िो सीटी
brought to the surface of the sea, बजािर और हिा िे युंत्रोुं द्वारा ध्वकन
their bodies burst. This is because the Ans : (a) Fountain pen
उत्पन्न िरना शाकिि है । ये उदाहरण िे
blood in their bodies flows at very/
पररणाि हैं
जब गहरे सिुद्र िें ििकियोुं िो सिुद्र Explanation:
(a)Laminar flow of air
िी सतह पर िाया जाता है , तो उनिे The fountain pen uses capillary (b)Streamline flow of air
शरीर फट जाते हैं । ऐसा इसकिए है action in addition to gravity for the (c)Turbulent flow of air
क्योुंकि उनिे शरीर िें रक्त बहुत िि flow of ink. (d)Viscous flow at low speed
प्रिाकहत होता है
Q1036. The dispersion process forms
(a) High speed/ उच्च गकत a spectrum due to white light falling
Ans : (c) Turbulent flow of
air
(b) High pressure/ उच्च दबाि on a prism. The light wave with the
(c) Low speed/ िि गकत shortest wavelength
Explanation:
(d) Low pressure/ िि दबाि (a)Refracts the most
(b)Does not change the path The given examples are the
(c)Refracts the least result of turbulent flow of air.
Ans : (a) High speed/ उच्च गकत Turbulent flow, type of fluid
(d)Is reflected by the side of the
prism (gas or liquid) flow in which the
Explanation: fluid undergoes irregular
When deep-sea fishes are brought to Ans : (a) Refracts the most fluctuations, or mixing, in
the surface of the sea, their bodies contrast to laminar flow, in
burst, this is because the blood in which the fluid moves in
Explanation:
their bodies flows at very high speed. smooth paths or layers. In
The light wave with the shortest turbulent flow the speed of the
wavelength refracts the most. fluid at a point is continuously
Q1034. A device, which is used in
our TV set, computer, radio set for undergoing changes in both
Q1037. Magnetic, electrostatic magnitude and direction. The
storing the electric charge, is/ एि and gravitational forces come flow of wind and rivers is
उपिरण, जो हिारे टीिी सेट, िुंप्यूटर, under the category of/ चुुंबिीय, generally turbulent in this sense,
रे कियो सेट िें इिेल्टक्ट्रि चाजय िो स्टोर इिेक्ट्रोस्टै कटि और गुरुत्वािषयण बि even if the currents are gentle.
िरने िे किए उपयोग किया जाता है िी श्रेणी िें आते हैं The air or water swirls and
(a) Resistor (a)Non-contact forces eddies while its overall bulk
(b) Inductor (b) Contact forces moves along a specific
(c) Capacitor (c)Frictional forces direction.
(d) Conductor (d)Non-frictional forces
Q1039. Two identical piano
Ans : (c) Capacitor Ans : (a) Non-contact forces wires have same fundamental
frequency when kept under the
Explanation: Explanation: same tension. What will happen
if tension of one of the wire is
Capacitor (condenser) is a passive All of these forces don’t need any
two-terminal electrical component slightly increased and both the
physical contact to exist.
used to store energy in an electric wires are made to vibrate
field It is used in many electronics Q1038. After rising a short distance simultaneously?/ दो सिान
applications such as TV sets, that smooth column of smoke from a कपयानो तारोुं िें एि ही िौकिि
computers, and radio, etc for storing cigarette breaks up into an irregular आिृकत्त होती है जब एि ही तनाि
the electric charge. An ideal and random pattern. In a similar िे तहत रखी जाती है । यकद तार िें
capacitor is wholly characterized by fashion, a stream of fluid flowing से किसी एि िा तनाि थोड़ा बढ़
a constant capacitance (c), defined as past an obstacle breaks up into
the ratio of charge Q on each गया हो और दोनोुं तार एि साथ
eddies and vortices which give the
conductor to the voltage V between flow irregular velocity components िुंपन िरने िे किए बने होुं तो क्या
them. transverse to the flow direction. होगा?
The SI unit of capacitance (c) is Other examples include the wakes (a)Noise
Farad (F). left in the water by moving ships the (b)Beats
sound produced by whistling and by (c)Resonance
Q1035. Which type/types of pen wind instruments. These examples (d)Non-linear effects
uses/use capillary action in addition are the results of/ थोड़ी दू री बढ़ने िे
to gravity for the flow of ink?/ स्याही Ans : (c) Resonance
बाद कि कसगरे ट से धुएूँ िा कचिना स्तुंभ
िे प्रिाह िे किए गुरुत्वािषयण िे अकनयकित और यादृल्टच्छि पैटनय िें टू ट
Explanation:
अकतररक्त किस प्रिार / किस प्रिार िी जाता है। एि सिान फैशन िें, एि बाधा
In physics, resonance is the
ििि िेकशिा करया िा उपयोग िरती से बहने िािे तरि पदाथय िी एि धारा tendency of a system to oscillate
है ? एिीिीज़ और भुंिरोुं िें टू ट जाती है जो at a greater amplitude at some
(a) Fountain pen प्रिाह िेग अकनयकित घटिोुं िो प्रिाह frequencies than at others.
(b)Ballpoint pen िी कदशा िें िे जाती है । अन्य उदाहरणोुं
(c)Gel pens

Physics
Q1040. A liquid is kept in a Q1042. The cat can survive fall from So, it keeps the house cool in
regular cylindrical vessel up to a a height much more than a human or summer and warm in winter.
certain height. If this vessel is any other animal. It is because the
replaced by another cylindrical cat/ कबल्ली िानि या किसी अन्य जानिर Q1044. The blackboard seems
vessel having half the area of िी तुिना िें बहुत अकधि ऊुंचाई से कगर black because it/ ब्लैिबोिय िािा
cross-section of the bottom, the
सिती है । इसिी िजह है कबल्ली होने िे िारण िगता है
pressure on the bottom will/ एि (a)Can immediately adjust itself to (a)Reflects every colour
तरि िो एि कनकित बेिनािार बतयन land on all four paws and bend the (b) Does not reflect any colour
िें एि कनकित ऊुंचाई ति रखा जाता legs to absorb the impact of (c)Absorbs black colour
है । यकद इस बतयन िो नीचे िे रॉस- falling (d)Reflects black colour
सेक्शन िे आधे क्षेत्र िािे दू सरे (b)Has elastic bones
(c)Has thick and elastic skin Ans : (b) Does not reflect any
बेिनािार बतयन से बदि कदया जाए,
(d)Also gets injury equally with colour
तो नीचे िी तरफ दबाि पड़े गा other animals, but has tremendous
(a)Remain unaffected endurance, resistance, and speedy Explanation:
(b)Be reduced to half the earlier recovery
pressure The blackboard seems black because
(c)Be increased to twice the earlier it absorbs all the light falling on it
Ans : (a) Can immediately and does not reflect any colour.
pressure adjust itself to land on all four
(d)Be reduced to one-fourth the paws and bend the legs to
earlier pressure Q1045. In scuba-diving, while
absorb the impact of falling ascending towards the water surface,
Ans : (c) Be increased to twice the there is a danger of bursting the
Explanation: lungs. It is because of/
earlier pressure
As the cat falls from a height, it \स्कूबा-िाइकिुंग िें, पानी िी सतह िी
Explanation:
bends the legs to absorb the ओर बढ़ते हुए, फेफड़ोुं िे फटने िा
impact of falling and immediately खतरा होता है । इसिी िजह है
Pressure is force per unit area which adjusts itself. As a result, a cat can
clearly states that Pressure is (a)Archimedes’ principle
survive even after falling from a (b)Boyle’s law
inversely proportional to area and as great height in comparison to
the area decreases for a given force (c)Gay-Lussac’s law of combining
humans or any other animal. volumes
so the pressure will increase.
(d)Graham’s law of diffusion
Q1043. Mr. X was advised by an
Q1041. What is found in frequency architect to make the outer walls
modulation?/ आिृकत्त िॉड्यूिेशन िें Ans : (b) Boyle’s law
of his house with hollow bricks.
क्या पाया जाता है ? The correct reason is that such
Explanation:
(a) Fixed frequency/ कफक्स्ड आिृकत्त walls/ किस्टर एक्स िो एि
Boyle’s law affects almost every
(b) Fixed dimension/ कनकित आयाि आकियटे क्ट् ने अपने घर िी बाहरी aspect of scuba diving because it
(c) Change in phase/ चरण िें बदिें दीिारोुं िो खोखिी ईुंटोुं से बनाने िी describes the role of water pressure
(d) Change in dimension only/ िेिि सिाह दी थी। सही िारण यह है कि in the dive environment. As a scuba
आयाि िें पररितयन ऐसी दीिारें diver ascends towards the water
(a)Make the building stronger surface, water pressure decreases, so
Ans : (a) Fixed frequency (b)Help keeping inside cooler in according to Boyle’s law air in his
summer and warmer in winter lungs expands to occupy a greater
Explanation: (c)Prevent seepage of moisture volume.
Frequency Modulation (FM) conveys from outside
(d)Protect the building from Q1046. Half portion of a rectangular
information over a carrier wave by
lightning piece of ice is wrapped with a white
varying its instantaneous frequency.
piece of cloth while the other half
This contrasts with amplitude
Ans : (b) Help keeping inside with a black one. In this context,
modulation, in which the amplitude
cooler in summer and warmer which one among the following
of the carrier is varied while its
frequency remains constant. in winter statements is correct?/ एि आयतािार
Frequency modulation is also used in टु िड़े िा आधा कहस्सा िपड़े िे एि
telemetry, radar, seismic prospecting, Explanation: सफेद टु िड़े िे साथ किपटा होता है ,
and newborn EEG seizure By making outer walls of his जबकि दू सरा आधा िािा होता है । इस
monitoring. Frequency modulation is house with hollow bricks. Mr. X सुंदभय िें, कनम्नकिल्टखत िथनोुं िें से िौन
known as phase modulation when the can keep inside of his house
सा सही है ?
carrier phase modulation is the time cooler in summer and warmer in
(a) Ice melts more easily under black
integral of the PM signal. PM is winter. The hollow bricks
widely used for broadcasting music provide thermal and sound wrap/ ए बफय िािे चादर िे नीचे और
and speech, two-way radio systems, insulations; the air in the hollow अकधि आसानी से कपघिा दे ता है
magnetic tape recording systems, and of the bricks does not allow (b) Ice melts more easily under white
some video transmission systems. outside heat or cold in the house. wrap/ सफेद बफय िी चादर िे नीचे बफय
अकधि आसानी से कपघिता है

Physics
(c) No ice melts at all under the heated the other end will quickly (b) Inversely proportional to the
black wrap/ िािी िपेट िे नीचे िोई reach the same temperature. It is, displacement and is directed towards
बफय नही ुं कपघिती है therefore, used in many appliances the mean position./ किथथापन िे
(d) No ice melts at all under the where quick heat transfer is किपरीत आनुपाकति है और िाध्य ल्टथथकत
important.
white wrap/ सफेद िपेट िे नीचे िोई िी ओर कनदे कशत है ।
बफय नही ुं कपघिती है (c) Directly proportional to the
Q1048. Which one of the following displacement and is directed towards
statements is correct?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें the mean position./ किथथापन िे किए
Ans : (a) Ice melts more easily
से िौन सा िथन सही है ? सीधे आनुपाकति है और िाध्य ल्टथथकत िी
under black wrap/ ए बफय िािे चादर
(a) The angle of contact of water
िे नीचे और अकधि आसानी से कपघिा ओर कनदे कशत है ।
with glass is acute while that of
दे ता है mercury with glass is obtuse./ ग्लास
(d) Inversely proportional to the
displacement and is directed away
िे साथ पानी िे सुंपिय िा िोण तीव्र है , from the mean position./किथथापन िे
Explanation:
जबकि ग्लास िे साथ पारा िा उपयोग व्युत्क्रिानुपाती होता है और िाध्य ल्टथथकत
When half portion of a rectangular
होता है । से दू र कनदे कशत होता है ।
piece of ice is wrapped with white
(b) The angle of contact of water
piece of cloth while the other half
with glass is obtuse, while that of
with a black one, then ice under Ans : (c) Directly proportional to
black wrap will melt easily because mercury with glass is acute./ िाुंच िे the displacement and is directed
dark colour (black) absorbs the साथ पानी िे सुंपिय िा िोण एिाुं त है , towards the mean position./
majority of light energy while जबकि िाुं च िे साथ पारा तीव्र होता है । किथथापन िे किए सीधे आनुपाकति है
reflects most of it. (c) Both the angle of contact of water और िाध्य ल्टथथकत िी ओर कनदे कशत है ।
The more light the object absorbs, with glass and that of mercury with
the more heat absorbed since light is glass are acute./ ग्लास िे साथ पानी िे Explanation:
energy. If you consider it a color, सुंपिय िे िोण और ग्लास िे साथ पारा When a particle executes simple
black absorbs the most heat. A black
दोनोुं तीव्र हैं । harmonic motion, and then it has the
object absorbs all wavelengths of
light and reflects none. Objects that (d) None of the above/ उपरोक्त िें से following three characteristics:
are white, on the other hand, reflect िोई नही ुं 1. The motion of a particle is to and
all wavelengths of light and therefore fro about a fixed point, called
absorb the least heat. Ans : (a) The angle of contact of equilibrium position.
water with glass is acute while that 2. The restoring force (acceleration)
of mercury with glass is obtuse./ acting on the particle is always
Q1047. Why is the inner lining of
proportional to the displacement of
hot water geysers made up of ग्लास िे साथ पानी िे सुंपिय िा िोण
the particle from the equilibrium
copper?/ गिय पानी िे गीजर िा तीव्र है, जबकि ग्लास िे साथ पारा िा position.
आुं तररि अस्तर ताुं बे से क्योुं बनाया उपयोग होता है । 3. The force (or acceleration) is
जाता है ? always directed towards the
(a) Copper has a low heat capacity/ Explanation: equilibrium position.
िॉपर िी ताप क्षिता िि होती है The angle of contact is the angle
(b) Copper has high electrical formed by the solid surface and the Q1050. What Elisha Otis invented?/
conductivity/ िॉपर िें उच्च किद् युत tangent line to the upper surface at एिीशा ओकटस ने क्या आकिष्कार किया?
चाििता है the endpoint. The angle of contact (a) The brake used in modern
(c) Copper does not react with steam/ for those liquids which wet the solid elevators/ आधुकनि किफ्ट िें उपयोग
is acute. It is zero for pure water and
िॉपर भाप िे साथ प्रकतकरया नही ुं किया जाने िािा ब्रे ि
clean glass. The liquids which do not
िरता है wet the solid have an obtuse angle of (b) Jet Engine/ जेट इुं जन
(d) Copper is a good conductor of contact. (c) Turbine/ टबाय इन
both heat and electricity/ िॉपर गिी For ordinary water and glass, it is (d) Hydraulic Crane/ हाइिर ोकिि रेन
और कबजिी दोनोुं िा अच्छा सुंिाहि है about 8 degrees (acute angle) and for
mercury and glass, it is about 135 Ans : (a) The brake used in
Ans : (d) Copper is a good degrees (obtuse angle). modern elevators/ आधुकनि किफ्ट िें
conductor of both heat and उपयोग किया जाने िािा ब्रेि
electricity/ िॉपर गिी और कबजिी Q1049. The force acting on a particle
दोनोुं िा अच्छा सुंिाहि है executing simple harmonic motion
Explanation:
is/ सरि हािोकनि गकत िो कनष्पाकदत
In 1853, American inventor Elisha
Explanation: िरने िािे एि िण पर अकभनय िरने Otis demonstrated a freight elevator
Copper has the best electrical िािा बि है equipped with a safety device to
conductivity of any metal except (a) Directly proportional to the prevent falling in case a supporting
silver. Copper wires allow the displacement and is directed away cable should break. This increased
electric current to flow without much from the mean position./ किथथापन िे public confidence in such devices.
loss of energy. Copper is also a good किए सीधे आनु पाकति है और औसत Otis established a company for
conductor of heat, this means that if ल्टथथकत से दू र कनदे कशत है । manufacturing elevators and patented
one end of a piece of copper is (1861) a steam elevator. Many

Physics
people think that he invented the नोबेि पुरस्कार से सम्माकनत किया गया William Gilbert, also known as
elevator, but the truth is, he invented था? Gilberd, was an English physician,
the elevator brake. He also invented physicist and natural philosopher. He
(a) Scattering/ कबखराि
the railway safety brake. correctly deduced that in everyday
(b) Diffraction/ किक्षेप magnets, magnetism is caused by an
Q1051. In an electron microscope, (c) Interference/ व्यिधान organized form of the material the
the accelerating voltage is increased (d) Polarization/ ध्रुिीिरण magnet is made of. Gilbert created
from 20 kV to 80 kV, the resolving the world's first electroscope to
power of the microscope will Ans : (a) Scattering/ कबखराि detect electric charge and coined the
become./ एि इिेक्ट्रॉन िाइरोस्कोप Latin word electricitas, which soon
िें, गकतिान िोिे ज 20 िेिी से 80 िेिी Explanation: became the English word electricity.
ति बढ़ाया जाता है , िाइरोस्कोप िी The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930 was
Q1056. To demonstrate the
सुंिल्प शल्टक्त बन जाएगी। awarded to Sir Chandrasekhara
phenomenon of interference, we
(a) 2R Venkata Raman "for his work on the
scattering of light and for the require two sources which emit
(b) 2/R
discovery of the effect named after radiation of./ हस्तक्षेप िी घटना िो
(c) 4R
(d) 3R him." प्रदकशयत िरने िे किए, हिें दो स्रोतोुं िी
आिश्यिता होती है जो किकिरण िा
Ans : (a) 2R Q1054. Four lenses having the focal उत्सजय न िरते हैं ।
length of + 15 cm, 20 cm, + 150 cm, (a) Nearly the same frequency/
Explanation: and +250 cm respectively are िगभग सिान आिृकत्त
provided to make an astronomical (b) The same frequency/ एि ही
We know that wavelength and
telescope. The focal length of the
accelerating voltage for an electron is आिृकत्त
eyepiece to produce the. largest
related to each other as follows (c) Different wavelengths/ किकभन्न
λ∝ 1/√V [V is potential applied] magnification, should be./ एि
तरुं ग दै ध्यय
and resolving power ∝ 1/λ खगोिीय दू रबीन बनाने िे किए रिशः
(d) The same frequency and having a
So, resolving power ∝ √V चार िेंसोुं िी िुंबाई + 15 सेिी, 20 सेिी,
definite phase relationship/ एि ही
Now,if potential use is increased 4 + 150 सेिी और + 250 सेिी है। िा
आिृकत्त और एि कनकित चरण सुंबुंध
times, resolving power will be उत्पादन िरने िे किए ऐकपस िी
होना
increased 2 times. फोिि िुंबाई। सबसे बड़ा आिधयन,
So, if resolving power earlier is R. It
होना चाकहए। Ans : (d) The same frequency and
becomes 2R.
(a) +250 cm having a definite phase
(b) +155 cm
Q1052. The branch of physics that relationship/ एि ही आिृकत्त और एि
(c) +25 cm
analyzes the relationship between (d) +15 cm कनकित चरण सुंबुंध होना
electrostatic and magnetic fields is
known as:/ भौकतिी िी िह शाखा जो Ans : (d) +15 cm Explanation:
इिेक्ट्रोस्टै कटि और चुुंबिीय क्षेत्रोुं िे As for an Interference, Two Sources
बीच िे सुंबुंधोुं िा किश्लेषण िरती है , Explanation: must be Coherent, hence the two
इस रूप िें जानी जाती है : In case of astronomical telescope,
sources must have the same
(a) Acoustics/ ध्वकनिी frequency and a definite phase
magnification = fo/fe
relationship.
(b) Atomic Physics/ परिाणु भौकतिी For maximum magnification, fe
(c) Electrodynamics/ should be the least. So, fe should be
Q1057. A plano-convex lens of focal
इिेक्ट्रोिायनाकिक्स 15 cm.
length 30 cm has its plane surface
(c) Mechanics/ याुंकत्रिी silvered. An object is placed 40 cm
Q1055. Who invented the
from the lens on the convex side.
Ans : (c) Electrodynamics / electroscope?/ इिेक्ट्रोस्कोप िा The distance of the image from the
इिेक्ट्रोिायनाकिक्स आकिष्कार किसने किया? lens is :/ फोिि िुंबाई 30 सेिी िे एि
(a) Evangelista Torricelli/
प्लानो-उत्ति िेंस िी सतह सिति होती
इिानगेकिस्ता टोररय िेिी
Explanation: है । एि िस्तु िो उत्ति पक्ष पर िेंस से
(b) Otto von Guericke/ ओट्टो िॉन
Electrodynamics studies and 40 सेिी रखा गया है। िेंस से िकि िी
analyzes the relationship between ग्वाररिे
दू री है :
electrostatic and magnetic fields. (c) Vincenzo Viviani/ किन्सेन्ज़ो (a) 18 cm
किकियकन (b) 24 cm
Q1053. Sir (c)V. Raman was (d) William Gilbert/ किकियि कगल्बटय (c) 30 cm
awarded the Nobel Prize for his work (d) 40 cm
connected with which of the
Ans : (d) William Gilbert/ किकियि
following the phenomenon of
कगल्बटय Ans : (b) 24 cm
radiation?/ सर सी.िी. रिन िो
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किस िाि िे किए Explanation:
Explanation:

Physics
Ans : (b) Consecutive fringes will correct Ans :s from the codes given
comes closer/ िगातार करुंज िे िरीब below the lists:/ सूची- II िें िस्तुओुं िे
आता जाएगा साथ सूची- I िें िौजूद िस्तुओुं से कििान
िरें और सूकचयोुं िे नीचे कदए गए िोिोुं
Explanation: से सही उत्तर एित्र िरें :
Fringe width, β= λD/d
The wavelength of red light is Ans : (b) I - C, II - D, III - A, IV -
greater than the wavelength of violet B
light, so fringe width will reduce.
And the consecutive fringes will Explanation:
come closer.
Myopia - Diverging lens (Concave)
Hypermetropia - Converging lens
Q1060. Who invented the vacuum (convex)
pump?/ िैक्यूि पुंप िा आकिष्कार Presbyopia - Bifocal lenses
किसने किया था? Astigmatism - Cylindrical lenses.
(a) Evangelista Torricelli/ thus,
इिानगेकिस्ता टोररय िेिी I-C
(b) Otto von Guericke/ ओट्टो िॉन II - D
III - A
ग्वाररिे
IV - B
(c) Vincenzo Viviani/ किन्सेन्ज़ो
किकियकन Q1063. Who had invented ‘Optical
(d) Blaise Pascal/ ब्लाइस पास्कि Fiber?’/ ऑकििि फाइबर िा
Q1058. Identify the vector
quantity from the following:/ आकिष्कार किसने किया था?
Ans : (b) Otto von Guericke/ ओट्टो (a) Narinder Kapany/ नररुं दर िपनी
कनम्नकिल्टखत से िेक्ट्र िात्रा िी
िॉन ग्वाररिे (b) Cohan/ िोहन
पहचान िरें :
(a) Heat/ हीट (c) Claude/ क्लाउि
Explanation:
(b) Angular Momentum/ िोणीय (c) Damadian/ दिाकदयान
The German physicist Otto von
िोिेंटि Guericke (1602-1686), known for his
(c) Time/ सिय invention of the vacuum pump, also Ans : (a) Narinder Kapany/ नररुं दर
(d) Work/ िायय investigated the properties of air and िपनी
the atmosphere. Otto von Guericke
Ans : (b) Angular Momentum/ was born on Nov. 20, 1602, in Explanation:
िोणीय िोिेंटि Magdeburg (then in Prussian Saxony Narinder Singh Kapany had first
and now Germany). invented optical fiber in the 1950s.
Explanation:
Q1061. A ball is released from the Q1064. Match the items given in A,
Vector quantities are the ones that
top of a tower of height h meters. It B, C and D against their
talk about the magnitude as well as
takes T seconds to reach the ground. corresponding description given in 1,
the direction. Magnitude means
strength or length. (something that
What is the position of the ball in T/3 2, 3, 4 and 5./ 1, 2, 3, 4 और 5 िें कदए
can be measured) seconds?/ एि गेंद ऊूँचाई िीटर िे एि गए उनिे सुंबुंकधत कििरण िे ल्टखिाफ
टॉिर िे शीषय से जारी िी जाती है । ए, बी, सी और िी िें दी गई िस्तुओुं िा
Q1059. If the source of light used in जिीन ति पहुुंचने िें T सेिुंि िा सिय कििान िरें ।
Young's double-slit experiment is िगता है। T / 3 सेिुंि िें गेंद िी ल्टथथकत (a) Astronomical telescope/ खगोिीय
changed from red to violet./ युंग िे क्या है ? दू रबीन
िबि-ल्टस्लट प्रयोग िें उपयोग किए जाने (a) h/9 meters from the ground (b) Galilean Telescope/ गैकिकियन
िािे प्रिाश िे स्रोत िो िाि से बैंगनी (b) 7h/9 meters from the ground
टे िीस्कोप
(c) 8h/9 meters from the ground
िें बदि कदया जाता है । (c) Simple Microscope/ सरि
(d) 17h/18 meters from the ground.
(a) The fringes will become brighter/ िाइरोस्कोप
झािर तेज हो जाएगा (d) Compound Microscope/ यौकगि
Ans : (c) 8h/9 meters from the
(b) Consecutive fringes will comes
ground सूक्ष्मदशी
closer/ िगातार करुंज िे िरीब आता
1. Contains one convex lens/ एि
जाएगा Explanation: उत्ति िेंस होता है
(c) The intensity of minima will
From, Second law of motion 2. Contains one concave lens/एि
increase/ किकनिा िी तीव्रता बढ़ जाएगी therefore s = h/9 m
(d) The central fringe-will became a अिति िेंस होता है
Hence, the position of ball from the 3. Contains a convex lens of large
dark fringe/ िेंद्रीय करुंज-एि िािय ground= h- h/9 = 8h/9 m focal length in the objective and a
करुंज बन जाएगा
convex lens of small focal length in
Q1062. Match the items in List-I
the eye-piece/ उद्दे श्य िें बड़ी फोिि
with items in list-II and collect the

Physics
िुंबाई िा उत्ति िेंस और आुं ख िे for his invention of the barometer, Ans : (d) 80 m
टु िड़े िें िोटे फोिि िुंबाई िा उत्ति but is also known for his advances in
optics and work on the method of
िेंस होता है Explanation:
indivisibles. Third equation of motion gives
4. Contains a convex lens of small
focal length in the objective and a v^2 = u^2 + 2as ⇒ 2
convex lens of large focal length in Q1066. Which of the following s ∝ u (since v = 0)
statements is false for a particle
the eye-piece/ उद्दे श्य िें िोटी फोिि where a = retardation of body in both
moving in a circle with a constant the cases
िुंबाई िा उत्ति िेंस और आुं ख िे
angular speed?/ कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से िौन Therefore,
टु िड़े िें बड़े फोिि िुंबाई िा उत्ति
सा िथन एि कनरुं तर िोणीय गकत िे Here, s1 = 20 m, u1 = 60 km/h, u2 =
िेंस होता है
साथ एि सियि िें घूिते हुए िण िे 120 km/h. Putting the given values in
5. Contains a convex lens of large eq. (i), we get
focal length in the objective and a किए गित है ?
concave lens of small focal length in (a) The velocity vector is tangent to
the circle./ िेग िेक्ट्र िृत्त िे स्पशयरेखा Q1068. Radiocarbon dating
the eye-piece./ उद्दे श्य िें बड़ी फोिि technique is used to estimate the age
िम्बाई िा उत्ति िेंस और आूँ ख िे है ।
of/ कियोिाबयन िे कटुं ग तिनीि िा
(b) The acceleration vector is tangent
टु िड़े िें िोटे फोिि िम्बाई िा उपयोग उम्र िा अनुिान िगाने िे किए
to the circle./ त्वरण सकदश िृत्त िी
अिति िेंस होता है । किया जाता है
(a) 2 3 1 5 स्पशयरेखा है ।
(c) The acceleration vector points to (a) rocks/ चट्टानें
(b) 3 2 4 1
the centre of the circle./ त्वरण िेक्ट्र (b) monuments/ स्मारिोुं
(c) 2 5 3 4
(d) 3 5 1 4 िृत्त िे िेंद्र िी ओर इशारा िरता है । (c) soil/ किट्टी
(d) The velocity and acceleration (d) fossils/ जीिाश्म
Ans : (d) 3 5 1 4 vectors are perpendicular to each
other./ िेग और त्वरण िैक्ट्र एि दू सरे Ans : (d) fossils/ जीिाश्म
Explanation: िे िुंबित होते हैं ।
(a). Astronomical telescope - Explanation:
Contains a convex lens of large focal Ans : (b) The acceleration vector Radiocarbon dating involves
length in the objective and a convex is tangent to the circle./ त्वरण सकदश determining the age of an ancient
lens of small focal length in the eye- िृत्त िी स्पशयरेखा है । fossil or specimen by measuring its
piece carbon-14 content. Carbon-14, or
(b)) Galilean Telescope - Contains a radiocarbon, is a naturally occurring
Explanation:
convex lens of large focal length in radioactive isotope that forms when
the objective and a concave lens of For a particle moving in a circle with cosmic rays in the upper atmosphere
small focal length in the eye-piece constant angular speed, the velocity strike nitrogen molecules, which then
(c). Simple Microscope - Contains vector is always tangent to the circle oxidize to become carbon dioxide.
one convex lens and the acceleration vector always
(d)) Compound Microscope - points towards the centre of the
Q1069. The modulus of rigidity is
circle or is always along the radius of
Contains a convex lens of small focal
the circle. Since the tangential vector the ratio of/ िठोरता िे िापाुंि िा
length in the objective and a convex
is perpendicular to the radial vector, अनुपात है
lens of large focal length in the eye-
therefore, the velocity vector will be (a) longitudinal stress to longitudinal
piece
Thus, A - 3 , B - 5 , C - 1 and perpendicular to the acceleration strain/ अनुदैध्यय तनाि िे किए अनुदैध्यय
D - 4 , hence Option D is correct. vector. But in no case the तनाि
acceleration vector is tangent to the (b) volume stress to volume strain/
circle. िॉल्यूि तनाि िो िॉल्यूि तनाि
barometer?/ बैरोिीटर िा आकिष्कार (c) shearing stress to shearing strain/
किसने किया था?
Q1067. An automobile traveling ितरनी तनाि िो बाि िाटना तनाि
with a speed of 60 km/h, can brake to (d) tensile stress to tensile strain/
(a) Evangelista Torricelli/ stop within a distance of 20 cm. If
इिानगेकिस्ता टोररय िेिी तन्यता तनाि तन्यता तनाि सी।
the car is going twice as fast, i.e 120
(b) Galileo/ गैिीकियो km/h, the stopping distance will be/
Ans : (c) shearing stress to
(c) Vincenzo Viviani/ किन्सेन्ज़ो 60 कििी / घुंटा िी गकत से यात्रा िरने
shearing strain/ ितरनी तनाि िो
किकियकन िािा एि ऑटोिोबाइि, 20 सेिी िी
बाि िाटना तनाि
(d) Blaise Pascal/ ब्लाइस पास्कि दू री िे भीतर रुिने िे किए ब्रेि िगा
सिता है । यकद िार दो बार तेज चि
Explanation:
Ans : (a) Evangelista Torricelli/ रही है, अथायत् 120 कििी / घुंटा, तो रोि
The modulus of rigidity, also known
इिानगेकिस्ता टोररय िेिी दू री होगी as shear modulus, is defined as the
(a) 20 m ratio of shear stress to shear strain of
Explanation: (b) 40 m a structural member. This property
Evangelista Torricelli was an Italian (c) 60 m depends on the material of the
physicist and mathematician, and a (d) 80 m member: the more elastic the
student of Galileo. He is best known

Physics
member, the higher the modulus of fountains in a microwave-filled (a) conduction/ चािन
rigidity. cavity. The first accurate atomic (b) convection/ सुंिहन
clock, a caesium standard based on a
(c) absorption/ अिशोषण
Q1070. Who invented the nuclear certain transition of the caesium-133
(d) advection/ अकभिहन
reactor?/ परिाणु ररएक्ट्र िा atom, was built by Louis Essen in
आकिष्कार किसने किया था? 1955 at the National Physical
Laboratory in the UK. Calibration of Ans : (d) advection/ अकभिहन
(a) J. Robert Openheimer/ जे रॉबटय the caesium standard atomic clock
ओपनहाइिर was carried out by the use of the Explanation:
(b) Enrico Fermi/ एनररिो फिी astronomical time scale ephemeris Convection transfers heat vertically
(c) Ettore Majorana/ एट्टोर िेजराना time (ET). into the atmosphere. In order for heat
(d) Paul Dirac/ पॉि िीराि to be transferred to other regions, it
Q1072. For a telescope, the focal must be transferred horizontally by
Ans : (b) Enrico Fermi/ एनररिो lengths of two lenses are 30 cm and the wind. The horizontal transfer of
10 cm. One acts as objective and the heat by the wind is called advection.
फिी
other as an eye-piece. The length of Advection is a transport mechanism
the telescope is/ एि दू रबीन िे किए, of a substance or conserved property
Explanation: by a fluid due to the fluid’s bulk
दो िेंसोुं िी फोिि िुंबाई 30 सेिी और
Chicago Pile 1 was the world's first motion. An example of advection is
nuclear reactor, built in 1942 by 10 सेिी है। एि उद्दे श्य िे रूप िें और
the transport of pollutants or silt in a
Nobel Prize winner Enrico Fermi. दू सरा आूँ ख िे टु िड़े िे रूप िें िायय
river by bulk water flow
The reactor was built underneath the िरता है । दू रबीन िी िुंबाई है downstream.
University of Chicago's Stagg Field (a) 40 cm
football stadium. (b) 3 cm
Q1075. Who invented the quantum
(c) 200 cm
mechanical model of the atom?/
Q1071. An atomic clock is based on (d) 30 cm
परिाणु िे क्वाुं टि याुं कत्रि िॉिि िा
transitions in/ एि परिाणु घड़ी, आकिष्कार किसने किया था?
सुंरिणोुं पर आधाररत है Ans : (a) 40 cm
(a) Einstein/ आइुं स्टीन
(a) sodium/ सोकियि (b) Niels Bohr/ नील्स बोह्र
Explanation:
(b) caesium/ सीकज़यि (c) Stephen Hawkins/ स्टीफन हॉकिन्
the focal length of the objective lens
(c) magnesium/ िैग्नीकशयि (d) Erwin Schrödinger/ इरकिन
fo=30cm
(d) aluminum/ एल्यूिीकनयि the focal length of the eyepiece lens श्रोकिुं गर
fe=10cm
Ans : (b) caesium/ सीकज़यि The length of the lens Ans : (d) Erwin Schrödinger/
L=fo+fe इरकिन श्रोकिुं गर
Explanation: L=30+10=40cm In 1926 Erwin Schrödinger, an
An atomic clock is a clock device Austrian physicist, took the Bohr
that uses an electronic transition Q1073. If the input frequency of a atom model one step further.
frequency in the microwave, optical, full-wave rectifier be n, then output Schrödinger used mathematical
or ultraviolet region of the frequency would be/ यकद एि पूणय- equations to describe the likelihood
electromagnetic spectrum of atoms तरुं ग सुधारि िी इनपुट आिृकत्त n है, तो of finding an electron in a certain
as a frequency standard for its आउटपुट आिृकत्त होगी position. This atomic model is
timekeeping element. Atomic clocks (a) n/2 known as the quantum mechanical
are the most accurate time and (b) n model of the atom.
frequency standards known, and are (c) 3n/2
used as primary standards for (d) 2n Q1076. Natural radioactivity was
international time distribution discovered by/ प्रािृकति रे कियोधकियता
services, to control the wave
Ans : (d) 2n द्वारा खोजा गया था
frequency of television broadcasts,
and in global navigation satellite (a) Marie Curie/ िैरी क्यूरी
systems such as GPS. The principle Explanation: (b) Ernest Rutherford/ अनेस्ट
of operation of an atomic clock is not The frequency is doubled because रदरफोिय
based on nuclear physics, but rather you are rectifying both the positive (c) Henri Becquerel/ हे नरी बेिरे ि
and negative sides of the waveform.
on atomic physics and using the (d) Enrico Fermi/ एनररिो फिी
microwave signal that electrons in After rectification and no filtering
atoms emit when they change energy the signal is a DC pulsed waveform
levels. Early atomic clocks were at twice the frequency as the input Ans : (c) Henri Becquerel/ हे नरी
based on masers at room line voltage. बेिरे ि
temperature. Currently, the most
accurate atomic clocks first cool the Q1074. Heat transfer horizontally Explanation:
atoms to near absolute zero within the atmosphere is called/ March 1, 1896: Henri Becquerel
temperature by slowing them with िायुिुंिि िे भीतर क्षैकतज रूप से हीट Discovered Radioactivity. In one of
lasers and probing them in atomic टर ाुं सफर िो िहा जाता है the most well-known accidental

Physics
discoveries in the history of physics, Cellular respiration is the set of the Explanation:
on an overcast day in March 1896, metabolic reactions and processes Persistence of vision is used in
French physicist Henri Becquerel that take place in the cells of Cinematography works because the
opened a drawer and discovered organisms to convert biochemical human eye and brain can only
spontaneous radioactivity. energy from nutrients into adenosine process 10 to 12 separate images per
When Henri Becquerel investigated triphosphate (ATP), and then release second and subsequent image
the newly discovered X-rays in 1896, waste products. The reactions replaces it in this period of time it
it led to studies of how uranium salts involved in respiration are catabolic will create the illusion of continuity.
are affected by light. By accident, he reactions, which break large The use of these techniques to create
discovered that uranium salts molecules into smaller ones, moving images predates
spontaneously emit a penetrating releasing energy in the process as conventional cinema.
radiation that can be registered on a they break high-energy bonds.
photographic plate. Respiration is one of the key ways a Q1081. Assertion/ अकभिथन
cell gains useful energy to fuel
In a motion picture, the consecutive
Q1077. What changes will happen to cellular activity. Chemically, cellular
frames are almost the same and
a bowl of ice and water kept at respiration is considered an
quickly switched./एि िोशन कपक्चर
exactly zero degree celsius?/ कबल्कुि exothermic redox reaction.
िें, िगातार रेि िगभग सिान होते हैं
शून्य किग्री सेल्टल्सयस पर रखी गई बफय
Q1079. The device used to change और जल्दी से ल्टस्वच हो जाते हैं ।
और पानी िे एि िटोरे िें क्या बदिाि
the speed of an electric fan is/ Reason/ िारण
होुंगे?
इिेल्टक्ट्रि पुंखे िी गकत िो बदिने िे In the retina of human eyes, these
(a) All ice will melt/ सारी बफय कपघि continuous images get fused into one
किए उपयोग किया जाने िािा उपिरण
जाएगी another./ िानि आुं खोुं िी रे कटना िें, ये
है
(b) All water will become ice/ सारा कनरुं तर िकियाुं एि दू सरे िें फ्यूज हो
(a) Amplifier/ एम्पिीफायर
पानी बफय बन जाएगा जाती हैं ।
(b) Regulator/ कनयािि
(c) No change will happen/ िोई (a) Both Assertion and Reason are
(c) Switch/ ल्टस्वच
बदिाि नही ुं होगा correct and Reason is the correct
(d) Rectifier/ रे ल्टक्ट्फायर
(d) Only some ice will melt/ िेिि explanation for Assertion
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are
िुि बफय कपघिेगी
Ans : (b) Regulator/ कनयािि correct but Reason is not the correct
explanation for Assertion
Ans : (c) No change will happen/ (c) The assertion is correct but
Explanation:
िोई बदिाि नही ुं होगा Reason is incorrect
A voltage regulator is designed to
automatically maintain a constant (d) The assertion is incorrect but
Explanation: voltage level. A voltage regulator Reason is correct
Fresh water cooled to zero (0) degree may be a simple “feed-forward”
Celsius and subjected to additional design or may include negative Ans : (a) Both Assertion and
loss of heat energy normally will feedback control loops. It may use an Reason are correct and Reason is
freeze. A mixture of fresh water and electro-mechanical mechanism or the correct explanation for
ice has an equilibrium temperature of electronic components. Depending Assertion
zero (0) degree Celsius. Adding heat on the design, it may be used to
to the mixture causes ice to melt regulate one or more AC or DC Explanation:
whereas removing heat causes water voltages. Electronic voltage In motion pictures, the consecutive
to freeze. For that reason, 0 (zero) regulators are found in devices such frames are almost the same with very
degree Celsius is called the freezing as computer power supplies where small differences. Hence, the
point of fresh water. Cloud droplets they stabilize the DC voltages used assertion is correct.
can cool well below the usual by the processor and other elements. When played very fast, the human
freezing point while remaining eye combines a few frames as the
liquid. Such cloud droplets are Q1080. Cinematography makes use image on the retina stays for 1/16th
composed of supercooled water.
of/ कसनेिैटोग्राफी किस चीज िा of a second. These fused images
उपयोग िरती है when shown quickly gives the feel of
Q1078. In which of the following a continuous stream of photography.
processes is energy released?/ (a) Accommodation/ आिास
Hence, the reason is correct and the
(b) Least distance of distinct vision/
कनम्नकिल्टखत िें से किस प्रकरया िें ऊजाय correct explanation of assertion.
अिग दृकष्ट िी िि से िि दू री
जारी िी जाती है ?
(c) Persistence of vision/ दृकष्ट िी
(a) Respiration/ श्वसन Q1082. A photoelectric cell
दृढ़ता converts/ एि फोटो-इिेल्टक्ट्रि सेि
(b) Photosynthesis/ प्रिाश सुंश्लेषण
(d) Bifocal lens system/ कद्व-फोिि धिाय न्तररत
(c) Ingestion/ अुंतग्रयहण
िेंस प्रणािी
(d) Absorption/ अिशोषण (a) mechanical energy to electric
energy/ याुं कत्रि ऊजाय से किद् युत ऊजाय
Ans : (c) Persistence of vision/ दृकष्ट (b) heat energy to mechanical
Ans : (a) Respiration/ श्वसन
िी दृढ़ता energy/ ऊष्मीय ऊजाय िो याुंकत्रि ऊजाय
Explanation:

Physics
(c) light energy to chemical energy/ Q1084. Choose the correct options./ Ans : (a) Archimedes' principle/
प्रिाश ऊजाय से रासायकनि ऊजाय सही कििल्प चुनें। आकियकििीज िा कसद्ाुं त
(d) light energy to electrical energy/ Having two eyes facilitates in:/ दो
प्रिाश ऊजाय से किद् युत ऊजाय आूँ खें होने से इसिें सुकिधा होती है : Explanation:
(a) Increasing the field of view/ दे खने The submarine operates using the
Ans : (d) light energy to electrical िे क्षेत्र िें िृल्टद् Archimedes' principle by
energy/ प्रिाश ऊजाय से किद् युत ऊजाय (b) Giving a 3-dimensional view/ एि
manipulating buoyancy. The
buoyancy is controlled by the ballast
3-आयािी दृश्य दे ना tank system. A submarine resting on
Explanation: (c) Developing the concept of the surface has positive buoyancy,
Photoelectric cell or photocell, distance/size./ दू री / आिार िी which means it is less dense than the
device whose electrical
अिधारणा िा कििास िरना। water around it and will float.
characteristics (e.g., current, voltage,
(a) A only
or resistance) vary when light is
(b) A and B only Q1087. Who invented the first
incident upon it. The most common
(c) B only navigable submarine?
type consists of two electrodes
(d) A, B and (c) (a) Cornelis Drebbel
separated by the light-sensitive
semiconductor material. A battery or (b) William Bourne
other voltage source connected to the Ans : (d) A, B and (c) (c) David Bushnell
electrodes sets up a current even in (d) John Philip Holland
the absence of light; when light Explanation: पहिी नौगम्य पनिु ब्बी िा आकिष्कार
strikes the semiconductor section of Having 2 eyes increases the field of किसने किया था?
the photocell, the current in the view and gives a 3-dimensional view ए। िॉनेकिस िर े बेि
circuit increases by an amount of our brain that calculates the बी। किकियि बॉनय
proportional to the intensity of the distance and size of the object.
सी। िे किि बुशनेि
light
िी। जॉन कफकिप हॉिैं ि
Q1085. The gas that filled the
Q1083. Which of the following electric bulb is/ कबजिी िे बल्ब िें जो
principle is used to produce ‘low- Ans : (a) Cornelis Drebbel/
गैस भरी होती है
temperatures’?/ कनम्न िें से िौन सा िॉनेकिस िर े बेि
(a) nitrogen/ नाइटर ोजन
कसद्ाुं त is िि तापिान ’िा उत्पादन (b) hydrogen/ हाइिर ोजन Explanation:
िरने िे किए उपयोग किया जाता है ? (c) carbon dioxide/ िाबयन
(a) Superconductivity Cornelis Jacobszoon Drebbel was a
िाइऑक्साइि Dutch engineer and inventor. He was
(b) Joule-Kelvin effect
(d) oxygen/ ऑक्सीजन the builder of the first navigable
(c) Thermo-electric effect
(d) Adiabatic demagnetization submarine in 1620 and an innovator
Ans : (a) nitrogen/ नाइटर ोजन who contributed to the development
of measurement and control systems,
Ans : (d) Adiabatic
Explanation: optics and chemistry.
demagnetization
There are two types of constructions
of incandescent light bulbs, one Q1088. What type of lens from the
Explanation:
entailing a low vacuum and one that following would you have in your
Magnetic refrigeration is a cooling magnifying lens to read a page in
technology based on the is filled with the inert gas. The gas
used is either Nitrogen or Argon. small print?/ कनम्न िें से किस प्रिार िा
magnetocaloric effect. This
technique can be used to attain Nitrogen is used because it doesn't िेंस आपिे िैग्नीफाइुं ग िेंस िें एि पृष्ठ
extremely low temperatures, as well react with the hot filament. Then, it िो िोटे कप्रुंट िें पढ़ने िे किए होगा?
as the ranges used in common will carry heat away from the (a) A convex lens of focal length 80
refrigerators, depending on the filament to cool it. Sometimes other cm/ फोिि िुंबाई िा एि उत्ति िेंस
gases are used that are inert.
design of the system. The 80 सेिी
magnetocaloric effect (MCE, from (b) A concave lens of focal length 80
Q1086. submarine works on which
magnet and calorie) is a magneto- cm/ फोिि िम्बाई िा एि अिति
thermodynamic phenomenon in principle?/ पनिु ब्बी किस कसद्ाुंत पर
िेंस 80 सें.िी.
which a change in temperature of a िाि िरती है ? (c) A concave lens of focal length 4
suitable material is caused by (a) Archimedes' principle/
cm/ फोिि िुंबाई 4 सेिी िा अिति
exposing the material to a changing आकियकििीज िा कसद्ाुं त
िेंस
magnetic field. This is also known by (b) Bernoulli's principle/ बनोिी िा (d) A convex lens of the focal length
low-temperature physicists as
कसद्ाुं त of 4 cm/ 4 सेिी िी फोिि िम्बाई िा
adiabatic demagnetization, due to the
application of the process (c) Torricelli's principle/ टोररसेिी िा उत्ति िेंस
specifically to create a temperature कसद्ाुं त
drop. (d) Pascal's theorem/ पास्कि िी प्रिेय Ans : (d) A convex lens of the focal
length of 4 cm/ 4 सेिी िी फोिि
िम्बाई िा उत्ति िेंस

Physics
(c) 36D (c) Visible frequency/ दृश्यिान

Explanation: (d) −44D आिृकत्त
A concave lens always produces (d) Ultraviolet frequency/ पराबैंगनी
Ans : (c) 36D
virtual, erect, and diminished images, आिृकत्त
and the decrease in the size of the
image depends on the position of the Explanation:
Ans : (a) Infrared frequency/
object. u= -25cm, v= 2.5 cm
अिरक्त आिृकत्त
Now, 1/f= 1/v + 1/u= 1/(2.5) - 1/25=
∴ The concave lens will shrink the 9/25 cm^-1
size of the already small letters. P=100/f= 100/(25/9)= 100 x 9/25= Explanation:
Hence, it is undesirable. 36D The main technology used in home
A convex lens produces a real and remote controls is infrared (IR) light.
virtual, erect and inverted, Q1091. How many images of a The signal between a remote control
diminished, same sized and candle will be formed if it is placed handset and the device it controls
magnified image of the object, between two parallel plane mirrors consists of pulses of infrared light,
depending upon the position of the which is invisible to the human eye
separated by 100 cm?/ एि िोिबत्ती
object on the principal axis. but can be seen through a digital
िी कितनी िकियाुं बनाई जाएुं गी यकद camera, video camera or a phone
When the object is placed at a
distance less than the focal length of इसे दो सिानाुं तर सिति दपयणोुं िे बीच camera.
the convex lens, an enlarged and 100 सेिी अिग िर कदया जाए?
erect image of the object is formed, (a) 2/२ Q1094. A dynamo is a device which/
which will make it easier to read (b) 3/३ िायनेिो एि उपिरण है जो
small letters. (c) 0/० (a) creates mechanical energy/ याुंकत्रि
(d) Infinite/अनुंत ऊजाय बनाता है
Q1089. A ray is reflected in turn by
(b) creates electrical energy/ किद् युत
three plane mirrors mutually at right
angles to each other. The angle Ans : (d) Infinite/ अनुंत ऊजाय बनाता है
between the incident and the (c) converts mechanical energy into
reflected rays is./ एि किरण बारी बारी Explanation: electrical energy/ याुं कत्रि ऊजाय िो
से तीन सिति दपयणोुं द्वारा एि दू सरे िे The mirrors are parallel to each किद् युत ऊजाय िें पररिकतयत िरता है
other. So, infinite images of the (d) converts electrical energy into
सििोण पर परािकतयत होती है। घटना
candle will be formed. mechanical energy/ किद् युत ऊजाय िो
और परािकतयत किरणोुं िे बीच िा िोण The number of images does not याुं कत्रि ऊजाय िें पररिकतयत िरता है
है । depend on the mutual distance of the
(a) 180∘ parallel mirrors.
(b) 0∘ Ans : (c) converts mechanical
(c) 90∘ energy into electrical energy/
Q1092. In which colour, a yellow
(d) 45∘ याुं कत्रि ऊजाय िो किद् युत ऊजाय िें
coloured dress would appear when
पररिकतयत िरता है
viewed through a blue filter?/ नीिे
Ans : (a) 180∘ कफिर िे िाध्यि से दे खने पर किस रुं ग
Explanation:
िें, पीिे रुं ग िी पोशाि कदखाई दे गी?
Explanation: A dynamo is an electrical generator
(a) red/ िाि that produces direct current with the
The light is reflected back in the
(b) blue/ नीिा use of a commutator. Dynamos were
direction of the incident ray. Light
rays undergo a rotation through 180 (c) yellow/ पीिा the first electrical generators capable
degrees. So the angle between the (d) black/ िािा of delivering power for industry, and
incident and reflected ray is 180 the foundation upon which many
degrees . In this way, light is Ans : (d) black/ िािा other later electric-power conversion
reflected back directly towards the devices were based, including the
source, but translated. electric motor, the alternating-current
Explanation: alternator, and the rotary converter.
Blue filter allows only blue light to Today, the simpler alternator
Q1090. For a normal eye, the near pass through and absorbs all other dominates large scale power
point is 25 cm from the eye lens. The colours. So yellow colour dress generation, for efficiency, reliability
distance between the eye lens and appears as back when reviewed and cost reasons. A dynamo has the
retina of the eye is 2.5 cm. What is through a blue filter. disadvantages of a mechanical
the power of the eye lens?/ एि
commutator. Also, converting
सािान्य आूँ ख िे किए, आूँ ख िे िेंस से Q1093. TV remote control uses/ टीिी alternating to direct current using
कनिट कबुंदु 25 सेिी है। आूँ ख िे िेंस ररिोट िुंटर ोि िा उपयोग िरता है power rectification devices (vacuum
और आूँ ख िी रे कटना िे बीच िी दू री (a) Infrared frequency/ अिरक्त tube or more recently solid state) is
2.5 सेिी है। आूँ ख िे िेंस िी शल्टक्त आिृकत्त
effective and usually economic.
क्या है ? (b) Radiofrequency/ रे कियोरीक्वेंसी
(a) 4D Q1095. When light rays enter the
(b) 40D eye, most of the refraction occurs at

Physics
the/ जब प्रिाश किरणें आुं ख िें प्रिेश अकधि फोिथि हो जाता है और which the image is magnified. A
िरती हैं , तो अकधिाुं श अपितयन होता है आिधयन िि हो जाता है terrestrial telescope is a telescope
whose eyepiece has one or two
(a) Crystalline lens/ करस्टिीय िेंस (c) The text becomes more focused
lenses more than the astronomical,
(b) The outer surface of the cornea/ and magnification increases/ पाठ
for the purpose of inverting the
िॉकनयया िी बाहरी सतह अकधि िेंकद्रत होता है और आिधयन image and exhibiting objects erect.
(c) Iris/ आइररस बढ़ता है The terrestrial telescope is also
(d) Pupil/ पुकपि (d) The text becomes blurred and known as the spyglass.
magnification increases/ पाठ धुुंधिा
Ans : (b) The outer surface of the हो जाता है और आिधयन बढ़ जाता है Q1099. A soap bubble shows
cornea/ िॉकनयया िी बाहरी सतह colours when illuminated with white
Ans : (a) The text becomes light. This is due to/ सफेद रोशनी से
Explanation: blurred and magnification रोशन होने पर साबुन िा बुिबुिा रुं ग
Most refraction in the eye occurs reduces/ पाठ धुुंधिा हो जाता है और कदखाता है । इसिा िारण है
when light rays travel through the आिधयन िि हो जाता है (a) Diffraction/ किक्षेप
curved, clear front surface of the eye (b) Polarisation/ ध्रुिीिरण
(cornea). The eye's natural Explanation: (c) Interference/ हस्तक्षेप
(crystalline) lens also bends light
rays. hence Option B is correct. (d) Reflection/ पराितयन
Explanation:
As the magnifying lens(convex lens) Ans : (c) Interference/ हस्तक्षेप
is moved far away from the eye, the
liquids has the least density?/ कनम्न िें image formed is real and inverted
से किस तरि पदाथय िा घनत्व िि है ? and is formed inside the human eye
Explanation:
(a) Freshwater/ िीठे पानी and hence it blurs. Since the object is The iridescent colours of soap
bubbles are caused by interfering
(b) Saltwater/ खारा पानी far away from the mirror, the image
with (internally and externally)
(c) Petrol/ पेटरोि formed is diminished and hence
reflected light waves and are
magnification reduces.
(d) Mercury/ पारा determined by the thickness of the
film. This phenomenon is not the
Q1098. The instrument used to see
Ans : (c) Petrol/ पेटरोि the distant objects on the Earth is/
same as the origin of rainbow
colours (caused by the refraction of
पृथ्वी पर दू र िी िस्तुओुं िो दे खने िे internally reflected light), but rather
Explanation:
किए इस्तेिाि किया जाने िािा उपिरण are the same as the phenomenon
Gasoline or petrol is a transparent,
है causing the colours in an oil slick on
petroleum-derived liquid that is used
primarily as a fuel in internal (a) Terrestrial telescope/ थथिीय a wet road. As light impinges on the
combustion engines. It consists दू रबीन film some of it reflects off of the
mostly of organic compounds (b) Astronomical telescope/ खगोिीय outer surface, some of it enters the
film and re emerges after reflecting
obtained by the fractional distillation दू रबीन
off the second surface, some of it
of petroleum, enhanced with a (c) Compound microscope/ यौकगि enters the film and re emerges after
variety of additives. The specific
िाइरोस्कोप bouncing back and forth between the
gravity (or relative density) of
gasoline ranges from 0.71–0.77 kg/l (d) Simple microscope/ सरि two surfaces from 1 to n times. The
(719.7 kg/m3 ; 0.026 lb/in3; 6.073 िाइरोस्कोप total reflection observed is
lb/US gal; 7.29 lb/imp gal), higher determined by the interference of all
densities having a greater volume of Ans : (a) Terrestrial telescope/ these reflections.
aromatics. Gasoline floats on water; थथिीय दू रबीन
water cannot generally be used to Q1100. Which of the following is
extinguish a gasoline fire unless used Explanation: true?/ इन्मे से सच क्या है ?
in a fine mist. A telescope assists the eye chiefly in (a) The image formed on the retina is
two way by enlarging the visual twice the original image/ रे कटना पर
Q1097. A magnifying glass is used angle under which a distant object is बनाई गई िकि िूि िकि से दोगुनी है
to read the newspaper. As it is seen, and thus magnifying that (b) The image formed on the retina is
moved far away from the newspaper/ object; and, secondly, by collecting, the same size as the object/ रे कटना पर
अखबार िो पढ़ने िे किए एि आिधयि and conveying to the eye, a larger बनाई गई िकि ऑब्जेक्ट् िे सिान
िाुं च िा उपयोग किया जाता है । जैसा beam of light than would enter the आिार है
कि अखबार से बहुत दू र िे जाया जाता naked organ, thus rendering objects
(c) The image formed on the retina is
है distinct and visible which would
otherwise be indistinct and or inverted/ िकि रे कटना पर गकठत उिटी,
(a) The text becomes blurred and (d) the reflection produced on the
invisible. Its essential parts are the
magnification reduces/ पाठ धुुंधिा हो retina is upward/ रे कटना पर उत्पन्न
object-glass, or concave mirror,
जाता है और आिधयन िि हो जाता है which collects the beam of light, and प्रकतकबुंब ऊपर िी ओर है
(b) The text becomes more focussed forms an image of the object, and the
and magnification reduces/ पाठ eyeglass, which is a microscope, by

Physics
Ans : (c) The image formed on the

retina is inverted/ िकि रे कटना पर
गकठत उिटी
Explanation:
The image formed by the eye lens
will be the same as that formed by a
converging lens with an object away
from the center of curvature , hence
the image will be real ,inverted and
diminished.

Physics
Q1101. The factors directly from 0 o C, heat required is m 1

proportional to the amount of heat s(100−0)=1×1×100=100 cal
conducted through a metal rod are -/ So, total energy required to heat ice
धातु की छड़ के मा म से आयोिजत to water 100 o C is 100+80=180 cal.
गम की मा ा के सीधे आनुपाितक Hence, even this amount of energy is
कारक ह - not enough for the steam to condense
completely. Hence, the final
(a) Time of flow of Heat/ ऊ ा के temperature of the mixture will be
वाह का समय 100 o (c)
(b) Area of cross section/ अनु थ Note- finally the mixture will consist
काट का े of both steam and water at 100 o (c)
(c) Temperature gradient/ तापमान
वणता Q1103. What would be the thermal
(d) All the above/ उपयु सभी resistance of an ideal conductor?/ एक
आदश कंड र का थमल ितरोध ा Q1105. A cooking pot is coated
Ans: (d) All the above/ उपयु होगा? black because -/ एक खाना पकाने वाला
सभी बतन काले रं ग का होता है ोंिक -
(a) Zero/ शू
Explanation: (b) One/ एक (a) black substances absorb more
(c) Infinity/ अनंत heat/ काले पदाथ अिधक गम सोखते ह
In steady state, the quantity of heat (d) Ten/ दस (b) black substances reflect more
transferred per unit time, would be heat/ काले पदाथ अिधक गम को दशाते
directly proportional to the length, Ans: (a) Zero/ शू ह
cross-sectional area and the (c) black surfaces are easier to clean/
temperature difference and inversely Explanation: काली सतहों को साफ करना आसान है
proportional to the length. (d) the material of the pot would not
An ideal resistor does not resist the be damaged/ पॉट की साम ी को
dQ/dt α A(θ1 - θ2)/ L heat flow through it. So, it's thermal नुकसान नहीं होगा
dQ/dt =K*A(θ1 - θ2)/ L resistance =0
dQ =K*A(θ1 - θ2)*dt/ L Ans: (a) black substances absorb
Q1104. Which of the following more heat/ काले पदाथ अिधक गम
Integrating both sides instruments is used to view सोखते ह
two-dimensional pictures?/
∫dQ =KA(θ1 - θ2)/ L* ∫dt िन िल खत म से कौन सा उपकरण Q1106. How will a metal container
Q =KA(θ1 - θ2)t/ L ि -आयामी िच ों को दे खने के िलए full of hot water in vacuum lose
उपयोग िकया जाता है ? heat?/ वै ूम म गम पानी से भरा एक
Q1102. 1 gm of ice at 0° C is mixed धातु कंटे नर गम कैसे खोएगा?
with 1 gm of steam at 100° (c) After (a) Spectroscope
thermal equilibrium, the temperature (b) Spectrometer (a) by conduction/ चालन ारा
of the mixture is/ 0 िड ी से यस पर (c) Stereoscope (b) by convection/ संवहन ारा
1 ाम बफ को 100 िड ी से यस पर (d) Stereometer (c) by radiation/ िविकरण ारा
1 ाम भाप के साथ िमलाया जाता है । (d) will stay hot forever/ हमेशा गम
थमल संतुलन के बाद, िम ण का Ans: (c) Stereoscope रहे गा
तापमान होता है
Explanation: Ans: (c) by radiation/ िविकरण ारा
(a) 0° C A stereoscope is a device for viewing
(b) 50° C a stereoscopic pair of separate Explanation:
(c) 80° C images, depicting left-eye and
(d) 100° C right-eye views of the same scene, as The metal container loses its heat
a single three-dimensional image. energy from its wall to the
Ans: (d) 100° C surrounding and after attending
equilibrium state they stop losing the
Explanation: heat
Total heat gained by ice is equal to Q1107. 1 g of ice at 0oC is added to

the total heat lost by steam. For ice to 5 g of water at 10o(c) If the latent
completely convert into water, heat heat is 80 cal/g, the final temperature
required is m 1 L f =1×80=80 cal of the mixture is:/ 0oC पर 1 ाम बफ
For steam to completely convert into 10oC पर 5 ाम पानी म जोड़ा जाता है ।
water, heat released is m 2 L v यिद अ गम 80 कैलोरी / ाम है ,
=1×540=540 cal Hence, first 80 तो िम ण का अंितम तापमान है :
calories will not be enough for the
steam to condense completely. Now, (a) 5oC
to convert melted water to 100 o C (b) 0oC
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163
/
Physics
(c) −5oC namesake Fizeau experiment. alternating electric field while

(d) None of the above following a spiral or circular path in
a magnetic fiel(d) A cyclotron is
Ans: (b) 0oC used to accelerate both positively and
negatively charged particles but a
Explanation: neutral particle (e.g neutron) cannot
be accelerated in the cyclotron.
According to the principle of
calorimetry, Q1112. In cyclotron the resonance
condition is:/ साइ ोटॉन म अनुनाद
Heat lost by water=Heat gained by की थित है :
the ice (a) the frequency of revolution of
5×1(10−θ)=(1×80)+1(1)(θ−0) charged particle is equal to the
50−5θ=80+θ −30=6θ frequency of (a)(c) voltage sources/
θ=−5 आवेिशत कण की ां ित की आवृि
(a)(c) वो े ज ोतों की आवृि के
Since θ is negative all the ice did not बराबर होती है
melt, so the final temperature is 0oC Q1110. What is the SI unit of Wien's (b) the frequency of revolution of
constant?/ वीनस की एसआई इकाई charged particle is equal to the
Q1108. The ratio of the dimensions ा है ? frequency of the applied magnetic
of Planck constant and that of field/ आवेिशत कण की ां ित की
moment of inertia has the dimensions (a) Kelvin/ के न आवृि लागू चुंबकीय े की आवृि के
of/ ां क थरां क के आयामों के (b) Meter/ मीटर बराबर होती है
अनुपात और जड़ता के ण के आयाम ह (c) meter-kelvin/ मीटर-के न (c) the frequency of revolution of
(d) meter-celsius/ मीटर-से यस charged particle is equal to the
(a) Time/ व frequency of rotation of the earth/
Ans: (c) meter-kelvin/
(b) Frequency/ बारं बारता आवेिशत कण की ां ित की आवृि
(c) Angular momentum/ कोणीय गित मीटर-के न पृ ी के घूमने की आवृि के बराबर
(d) Velocity/ वेग होती है
Explanation: (d) the frequency of revolution of
Ans: (b) Frequency/ बारं बारता charged particle, frequency of (a)(c)
It is equal to approximately 2.898 x source and frequency of magnetic
10 -3 meter-kelvin (0.2898
Explanation: field are equal/ आवेिशत कण की ां ित
centimeter-kelvin). The product of
की आवृि , (a)C। ोत की आवृि और
the thermodynamic temperature of a
Planck's constant h= E/ν चुंबकीय े की आवृि बराबर होती है
Dimensions of Planck's constant black body in kelvin s, and the
h=[ML^2T^−2 ]/[T^−1 ] wavelength of its peak energy output Ans: (a) the frequency of
=[ML^2T^−1 ] in meter s, is equal to Wien's revolution of charged particle is
Dimensions of moment of inertia constant. equal to the frequency of (a)(c)
I=[ML^2 ] voltage sources/ आवेिशत कण की
Q1111. A cyclotron is used to
∴ Dimensions of h/I = [ML^2T^−1 ांित की आवृि (a)(c) वो े ज ोतों
]/[ML^2 ] =[T^−1 ] accelerate/ एक साइ ोटॉन का की आवृि के बराबर होती है
Thus the ratio of Planck's constant उपयोग तेजी लाने के िलए िकया जाता है
and moment of inertia has Explanation:
dimensions of frequency. (a) Neutron/ ूटॉन
(b) Only positively charged particles/
In cyclotron the frequency of the
Frequency=1/time केवल धना क आवेिशत कण revolution of the charged particle,
(c) Only negatively charged that is f= V/2πR, will be equal to the
Q1109. Who invented the speed of particles/ केवल नकारा क आवेिशत frequency of the ac voltage source in
light?/ काश की गित का आिव ार कण resonance condition.
(d) Both positively and negatively
िकसने िकया था?
charged particles/ सकारा क और Q1113. The ratio of angular speed of
(a) Newton नकारा क दोनों तरह के कण a second-hand to the hour-hand of a
(b) Hijinks watch is/ एक घड़ी के दू सरे हाथ से
Ans: (d) Both positively and
(c) Snail दू सरे हाथ की कोणीय गित का अनुपात है
(d) Fizeau negatively charged particles/
सकारा क और नकारा क दोनों (a) 720:1
Ans: (d) Fizeau तरह के कण (b) 60:1
(c) 3600:1
Explanation: Explanation: (d) 72:1
Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau was A cyclotron is an apparatus in which Ans: (a) 720:1
a French physicist, best known for atomic and subatomic charged
measuring the speed of light in the particles are accelerated by an Explanation:

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Q1118. The ratio of hydraulic stress

Time taken by second-hand to rotate Q1116. How much force is required to the corresponding strain is known
by 2pie radian t=60 s to lift a 500 kg stone using an ideal as/ इसी तनाव को हाइडोिलक तनाव के
lever whose resistance arm is 10.0 अनुपात के प म जाना जाता है
Angular velocity of second-hand= cm and whose effort arm is 2.00 m?
2pie/60 rad/s (a) Compressibility/ संपीड़न
(a) 500 N (b) Bulk modulus/ थोक मापां क
Time taken by hour-hand to rotate by (b) 250 N (c) Young's modulus/ यंग का मापां क
2pie radian t=12 hr=43200 s (c) 245 N (d) Rigidity modulus/ कठोरता मापां क
(d) 300 N
Angular velocity of hour-hand= Ans: (b) Bulk modulus/ थोक
2pie/43200 rad/s Ans: (c) 245 N मापांक
ratio= 43200/60=720:1 Explanation: Explanation:
Q1114. In a cyclotron, If a deuteron Resistance force x resistance arm = The bulk modulus of a substance is a
can gain the energy of 40 MeV, then effort force x effort arm measure of how resistant to
a proton can the energy of:/ एक compression that substance is. It is
साइ ोटॉन म, यिद एक िडयूटोन 40 Effort force= Resistance force x defined as the ratio of the
मेव की ऊजा ा कर सकता है , तो resistance arm/ effort arm infinitesimal pressure increase to the
एक ोटॉन िन ऊजा ा कर सकता resulting relative decrease of the
है : = 4900 N * 0.100 m/2 m volume.
=245 N
(a) 40 MeV
(b) 80 MeV A lever consists of an inflexible
(c) 20 MeV length of material placed over a pivot
(d) 160 MeV point called a fulcrum. The resistance
is the object to be moved (shown
Ans: (b) 80 MeV here in red) and is placed on one side
of the fulcrum. The resistance
Explanation: distance in a lever is called the
resistance arm. The effort is exerted
F=qVB=mv^2/r elsewhere on the lever, and the effort
Q1119. The carburetor was invented
E=½*B^2q^2r^2/m distance is called the effort arm or
by/ काब रे टर का आिव ार िकसने
effort lever arm.
िकया था?
Hence ratio of energy of deuteron
and proton is= Ed/Ep
(a) Luigi De Cristoforis/ लुइगी डी
=(q/q)^2(m/2m)=½
ि ोफो रस
(b) Enrico Bernardi/ एन रको बनाड
Ep=2Ed
(c) George Westinghouse/ जॉज
=2x40MeV
वे ं गहाउस
=80 MeV
Q1117. Which of the following (d) Both A and B/ ए और बी दोनों
Q1115. A block of ice/ बफ का एक instruments measures optical
refractive indices?/ िन िल खत म से Ans: (d) Both A and B/ ए और बी
ॉक दोनों
कौन सा उपकरण ऑि कल अपवतक
(a) cannot radiate heat/ गम को सूचकां कों को मापता है ?
िवकीण नहीं कर सकता
(b) can radiate heat but cannot absorb (a) Fathometer
heat/ ऊ ा को िवकीण कर सकता है (b) Ellipsometer
लेिकन ऊ ा को अवशोिषत नहीं कर (c) Crescograph
सकता है (d) Calipers
(c) can absorb heat but cannot radiate
heat/ ऊ ा को अवशोिषत कर सकता
है लेिकन ऊ ा को िवकीण नहीं कर
सकता है ᄇ
(d) can radiate as well as absorb heat/
िविकरण कर सकता है और साथ ही
ऊ ा को अवशोिषत कर सकता है Q1120. What is the emissivity of a
black body?/ एक काले शरीर की
Ans: (d) can radiate as well as
उ जन ा है ?
absorb heat/ िविकरण कर सकता है
और साथ ही ऊ ा को अवशोिषत
(a) Zero/ शू
कर सकता है

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(b) Infinity/ अनंत In terms of astronomical units, 1

(c) One/ एक light year = 6.3241 × 104 au. Q1125. If μ=A+ B/λ + C/λ^2 is
(d) 0.5 dimensionally correct then the
Q1123. The efficiency of a Carnot dimensions of A, B and C
Ans: (c) One/ एक engine which operates between the respectively are: (μ, A, B, C are
two temperature T1=500 K and constants)/ यिद μ = A + B / λ + C / λ
Explanation: T2=300 K is/ एक Carnot इं जन की ^ 2 मंद प से सही है तो मशः A, B
द ता जो दो तापमान T1 = 500 K और और C के आयाम ह: (μ, A, B, C
Real materials emit energy at a T2 = 300 K के बीच संचािलत होती है थरां क ह)
fraction—called the emissivity—of
black-body energy levels. By (a) 50% (a) No dimensions, L,L^2
definition, a black body in thermal (b) 25% (b) L^2, No dimensions, L
equilibrium has an emissivity of ε = (c) 75% (c) L,L^2 , No dimensions
1. (d) 40% (d) L^2 ,L, No dimensions
Q1121. The main power supply in Ans: (d) 40% Ans: (a) No dimensions, L,L^2
India is at 220 V, whereas that in the
US is at 110 V. Which one among the Explanation: Explanation:
following statements in this regard is
correct?/ भारत म मु िबजली की A Carnot heat engine is a theoretical μ=μ=A+ B/λ + C/λ^2
आपूित 220 V पर है , जबिक अमे रका म engine that operates on the Carnot μ= No dimension=M^0L^0T^0
110 V पर है । इस संबंध म िन िल खत cycle. The basic model for this A=No dimension=M^0L^0T^0
म से कौन सा कथन सही है ? engine was developed by Nicolas μ=B/λ
Léonard Sadi Carnot in 1824. ⇒B=μλ=M^0L^1T^0
(a) 110 V is safer but more expensive Similarly,
to maintain/ 110 V सुरि त है लेिकन Given: T1=500 K T2=300 K C=μλ^2
रखरखाव के िलए अिधक महं गा है C=M^0L^2T^0
(b) 110 V is safer and cheaper to Efficiency of Carnot Engine=1 -
maintain/ 110 V सुरि त और स ा है T2/T1= 1 - 300/500= 0.4 Q1126. A heat engine undergoes a
(c) 110 V leads to lower power loss/ process in which its internal energy
110 V से िबजली की कमी होती है Thus, efficiency of Carnot engine= decreases by 400J and it gives out
(d) 110 V works better at higher 40% 150J of heat. During the process/ एक
latitudes/ 110 V उ अ ां श पर बेहतर ऊ ा इं जन एक ऐसी ि या से गुजरता
काय करता है Q1124. A 12kg bomb at rest है िजसम इसकी आं त रक ऊजा 400J
explodes into two pieces of 4kg and तक कम हो जाती है और यह 150J
Answer: (a) 110 V is safer but 8kg. If the momentum of 4kg piece is ऊ ा दे ती है । ि या के दौरान
more expensive to maintain/ 110 V 20Ns, the kinetic energy of the 8kg
सुरि त है लेिकन रखरखाव के िलए piece is:/ आराम से 12 िकलो का बम (a) It does 250 J of work and its
अिधक महं गा है 4kg और 8kg के दो टु कड़ों म फट जाता temperature rises/ यह 250J काम
है । यिद 4 िक ा के टु कड़े की गित 20Ns करता है और इसका तापमान बढ़ जाता
Explanation: है , तो 8 िक ा टु कड़ा की गितज ऊजा है : है
(b) It does 250 J of work and its
The higher the voltage, the lesser the (a) 25J temperature falls/ यह 250J काम
current. The lesser the current the (b) 20J करता है और इसका तापमान िगरता है
lesser the loss of power in (c) 50J (c) It does 550J of work and its
transmission. Thus with 110 v, the (d) 40J temperature rises/ यह 550J काम
loss of power makes it more करता है और इसका तापमान बढ़ जाता
expensive. On the other hand, higher Ans: (a) 25J है
voltage is more dangerous if (d) It does 550J of work and its
accidentally touched or if there is an Explanation: temperature falls/ यह 550J काम
accidental short circuit. करता है और इसका तापमान िगरता है
As initial momentum of the system is
Q1122. In terms of metric (SI) Unit, zero. Thus according to the law of Ans: (b) It does 250 J of work and
1 light year =/ मीिटक (SI) इकाई के conservation of momentum, final its temperature falls/ यह 250J काम
संदभ म, 1 काश वष = momentum of the system must also करता है और इसका तापमान िगरता
be zero. है
(a) - 9.4607 × 1015 m Hence momentum of 8kg piece must
(b) - 9.4607 × 1015 km be equal and opposite to the Explanation:
(c) - 6.4607 × 1015 m momentum of 4 kg piece.
(d) - 9.4607 × 1018 m => Momentum of 8kg piece The internal energy of the system
P=20Ns will decrease when the system does
Answer: (a) - 9.4607 × 1015 m work and/or gives off heat. Since the
Kinetic Energy of 8kg piece, heat given out is 150 J and the
Explanation: K=p^2/2m=20^2/2x8=25 J reduction in internal energy is 400 J,

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the work done by the engine is 400– िविकरण की छोटी आवृि

150 = 250 J. (b) short wavelength of radiation/
When the internal energy is reduced, िविकरण की लघु तरं ग दै
the system is coole(d) Therefore, the (c) large frequency as well as
temperature will decrease. wavelength of radiation/ बड़ी आवृि
और साथ ही िविकरण की तरं ग दै
Q1127. A hollow metal ball-carrying (d) small frequency as well as
an electric charge produces no wavelength of radiation/ छोटी आवृि
electric field at points:/ एक खोखले और साथ ही िविकरण की तरं ग दै
धातु की गद को ले जाने वाला एक
िवद् युत आवेश िबंदु पर कोई िवद् युत े Ans: (b) short wavelength of
उ नहीं करता है : radiation/ िविकरण की लघु तरं ग
दै
(a) outside the sphere/ गोले के बाहर
(b) on its surface/ इसकी सतह पर Q1130. Which is more effective in
(c) inside the sphere/ गोले के अंदर cooling?/ जो शीतलन म अिधक भावी Q1132. The unit of disintegration
(d) only at the centre/ केवल क म है ? constant is/ िवघटन थरां क की इकाई
है
Ans: (c) inside the sphere/ गोले के (a) ice at 0oC/ बफ 0oC पर
अंदर (b) water at 0oC/ पानी 0oC पर (a) No unit
(c) Both of them/ दोनों (b) Second
Explanation: (d) None of them/ उनम से कोई नहीं (c) Second^−1
(d) Curie
As we know the electric field inside Ans: (a) ice at 0oC/ बफ 0oC पर
the conductor (metal) is zero, thus a Ans: (c) Second^−1
hollow metal ball-carrying an electric Explanation:
charge produces no electric field at Explanation:
the points inside the sphere. Cooling takes place when heat is
The electric field at a distance r from removed from the system. In case of The constant ratio of the number of
the center Er=kq/r^2 ice at 0oC; it will take (latent heat) radioactive atoms disintegrating in
for r≥R from the medium to convert itself any specified short unit interval of
where R is the radius of the metallic into water at 0oC and then water at time to the total number of atoms of
sphere high temperature. So ice(0oC) is the same kind still intact at the
more effective in cooling than water beginning of that interval. — called
Q1128. Who invented the quantum at 0o(c) also disintegration constant.
heat engine?/ ां टम हीट इं जन का
आिव ार िकसने िकया था? Q1131. Which of the following Q1133. Pick out the statement which
instruments is used to measure the is incorrect:/ गलत है जो बयान बाहर
(a) J. (a) Vaccaro and S. M. Barnett/ curvature of spherical objects?/ उठाओ:
जे। ए। वेकैरो और एस। एम। बानट गोलाकार व ुओं की व ता को मापने
(b) Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot/ के िलए िन म से िकस उपकरण का (a) The tangent drawn to a line of
िनकोलस लोनाड सादी कान ट उपयोग िकया जाता है ? force represents the direction of
(c) George Stephenson/ जॉज electric field/ बल की एक रे खा के िलए
ीफसन (a) Sphygmometer खींची गई शरे खा िवद् युत े की
(d) James Watt/ जे वाट (b) Stroboscope िदशा का ितिनिध करती है
(c) Sonar (b) The electric field lines form a
Ans: (a) J. (a) Vaccaro and S. M. (d) Spherometer closed-loop/ िवद् युत े रे खाएँ एक बंद
Barnett लूप बनाती ह
Ans: (d) Spherometer (c) A negative test charge
Explanation: experiences a force opposite to the
Explanation: direction of the field/ एक नकारा क
A quantum heat engine is a device परी ण आवेश े की िदशा के िवपरीत
that generates power from the heat A spherometer is an instrument for एक बल का अनुभव करता है
flow between hot and cold reservoirs. the precise measurement of the (d) Field lines never intersect/ फी
The operation mechanism of the radius of curvature of a sphere or a लाइन कभी भी ित े द नहीं करती ह
engine can be described by the laws curved surface. Originally, these
of quantum mechanics. instruments were primarily used by Ans: (b) The electric field lines
opticians to measure the curvature of form a closed-loop/ िवद् युत े
Q1129. Microwave oven consumes the surface of a lens. रे खाएँ एक बंद लूप बनाती ह
less power due to:/ माइ ोवेव ओवन
की वजह से कम िबजली की खपत होती Explanation:
है :
Electric field lines originate at the
(a) small frequency of radiation/ positive charge and terminate at

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negative charge but they never form of a gray body's thermal radiation to ि ुवीय ण और िवद् युत े के बीच
a closed loop. a black body's thermal radiation at का कोण है :
Hence statement given in option (b) the same temperature is called the
is incorrect whereas the rest of the emissivity of the gray body. (a) 0 °
statements are correct. (b) 90 °
Q1136. Who invented the (c) 180 °
Q1134. Heat energy of an object is/ typewriter? (d) 45 °
िकसी व ु की ऊ ा ऊजा होती है
(a) Christopher Latham Sholes Ans: (c) 180 °
(a) The average energy of the (b) Samuel W. Soule
molecules of the object/ व ु के (c) Carlos Glidden Explanation:
अणुओं की औसत ऊजा (d) All of the above
(b) The total energy of the molecules
of the object/ व ु के अणुओं की कुल Ans: (d) All of the above Dipole moment points in a direction
ऊजा from negative charge towards
(c) The average velocity of the Explanation: positive charge as shown in the
molecules of the objects/ व ुओं के figure. At the equatorial plane, the
अणुओं का औसत वेग Christopher Latham Sholes along
electric field points in a direction just
(d) The average potential energy of with Samuel W. Soule, Carlos opposite to that of the dipole
the molecules of the object/ व ु के Glidden and John Pratt, has been moment. Hence the angle between
अणुओं की औसत संभािवत ऊजा contended as one of the inventors of
dipole moment and electric field at
the first typewriter in the United any point on the equatorial plane is
Ans: (b) The total energy of the States. 180o.
molecules of the object/ व ु के
अणुओ ं की कुल ऊजा
Explanation:
The temperature of an object is a

measurement of the average kinetic
energy of all the molecules of the
object. You should note the
difference between heat and Q1139. Who invented the transistor?
Q1137. In the cyclotron, as the radius
temperature. Heat is the sum of all
of the circular path of the charged
the kinetic energies of all the particle increases (ω= angular (a) John Bardeen
molecules of an object, while (b) Walter Brattain
velocity, v= linear velocity)/
temperature is the average kinetic (c) William Shockley
साइ ोटॉन म, आवेिशत कण के
energy of the molecules of an object. (d) All of the above
वृ ाकार पथ की ि ा बढ़ने पर (ang =
If an object was composed of exactly
कोणीय वेग, v = रै खक वेग)
three molecules and the kinetic Ans: (d) All of the above
energies of the three molecules are (a) Both ω and v increases
50 J, 70 J, and 90 J, the heat would
(b) ω only increases, v remains
be 210 J and the temperature would
constant
be 70 J. (c) v increases, ω remains constant
(d) v increases, ω decreases
Q1135. A source with lower
emissivity independent of frequency Ans: (c) v increases, ω remains
often is referred to as-/ आवृि से constant
तं कम उ जन वाले ोत को
अ र कहा जाता है - Explanation:
(a) Black body
Linear velocity v= Bqr/m
(b) Grey body => v α r Q1140. The kinetic energy of a body
(c) Red body of mass 4 kg and momentum 6 Ns
Also, angular velocity w = Bq/m
(d) Green body
=>w=constant (as B,q,m are will be/ मान 4 िकलो ाम और गित
constants) 6 एनएस के शरीर की गितज ऊजा ा
Ans: (b) Grey body
Hence, v increases whereas w होगी?
remains constant when the radius of
Explanation: circular path is increase(d) (a) 2.5 J
(b) 3.5 J
A gray body is an imperfect black
Q1138. The angle between the dipole (c) 4.5 J
body; i.e., a physical object that moment and electric field at any (d) 5.5 J
partially absorbs incident
point on the equatorial plane
electromagnetic radiation. The ratio
is:/भूम रे खा पर िकसी भी िबंदु पर Ans: (c) 4.5 J

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effect of increasing the plate ripple as shown in the attached

Explanation: separation on the charge, potential, figure. After this, to get a steady
and capacitance respectively are:/ value of DC, we will require a
Given: m= 4 kg p= 6 Ns एक समानां तर ेट संधा र को चाज voltage regulator (can be built with
Kinetic energy K= p^2/2m िकया जाता है और िफर अलग िकया the help of a Zener diode) so that the
So, K= 6^2/(2*4)=4.5 J जाता है । मशः चाज, मता और output remains constant.
धा रता पर ेट के पृथ रण के बढ़ने
Q1141. The process of के भाव ह:
superimposing a message signal on
the high-frequency carrier wave is (a) constant, decreases, decreases/
called?/ उ -आवृि वाहक तरं ग पर िनरं तर, घटता है , घटता है
एक संदेश संकेत को सुपरइ ोज़ करने (b) increases, decreases, decreases/
की ि या को कहा जाता है ? बढ़ता है , घटता है , घटता है
(c) constant, decreases, increases/
(a) Amplification िनरं तर, घटता, बढ़ता है
(b) Demodulation (d) constant, increases, decreases/
(c) Transmission िनरं तर, बढ़ता, घटता है
(d) Modulation
Ans: (c) constant, decreases, Q1145. What is the momentum of a
Ans: (d) Modulation increases/ िनरं तर, घटता, बढ़ता है 6.0kg bowling ball with a velocity of
2.2m/s?/ 2.2m / s के वेग के साथ 6.0kg
Explanation: Explanation: गदबाजी गद की गित ा है ?
The method of superimposing Since, the capacitor is isolated, (a) 11.2
message signals on carrier waves is charge will remain constant. (b) 17.2
Modulation. Many times when audio (c) 15.2
signals are transmitted over large Capacitance of parallel plate (d) 13.2
distances, the frequencies that lie capacitor is given by
within the range of 15 Hertz to 20 C=є0A/d Ans: (d) 13.2
KiloHertz has very small signal
power and cannot be transmitted by As d increased, capacitance will Explanation:
antenn(a) High frequency signals on decrease
the other hand can be sent over large Given,
distances with small dissipation in By definition of capacitance Mass, m=6 Kg
power. Thus the message signals are Q=CV Velocity, v=2.2 m/s
superimposed with high frequency Momentum, P=mv=6*2.2= 13.2
waves- called carrier waves which Since, Q is constant and C is
are generally undamped in nature. decreased, V will increase. Q1146. Who invented the air
When the message signal is
conditioner?/ एयर कंडीशनर का
superimposed on a carrier wave, the Q1144. Constant DC voltage is आिव ार िकसने िकया था?
resulting wave gets all the required from a variable AC voltage.
characteristics of the message signal Which of the following is the correct (a) Willis Carrier/ िविलस कै रयर
and thus becomes useful for order of operation?/ एक चर एसी (b) Sir Hiram Maxim/ सर हीराम
communication. वो े ज से लगातार डीसी वो े ज की मै म
Option (d) is correct. आव कता होती है । िन िल खत म से (c) Sir Robert Alexander
कौन सा ऑपरे शन का सही म है ? Watson-Watt/ सर रॉबट अले डर
Q1142. Which of the following are
वॉटसन-वाट
information communication (a) Regulator, Filter, Rectifier (d) Cornelius Drebbel/ कॉनिलयस
technology devices? (b) Rectifier, Regulator, Filter डे बेल
(c) Rectifier, Filter, Regulator
(a) Radio (d) Filter, Regulator, Rectifier Ans: (a) Willis Carrier/ िविलस
(b) Mobile कै रयर
(c) Television Ans: (c) Rectifier, Filter, Regulator
(d) All of these Explanation:
Explanation:
Ans: (d) All of these Willis Haviland Carrier was an
To convert AC to DC, a full-wave American engineer, best known for
Explanation: rectifier is require(d) The output of inventing modern air conditioning.
the full-wave rectifier will be Carrier invented the first electrical
All the above-given devices are positive cycles of the applied input air conditioning unit in 1902.
Information communication devices. AC voltage. To convert the positive
cycles to ripples, an RC filter will be
Q1143. A parallel plate capacitor is require(d) The output of the
charged and then isolate(d) The combination of the two circuits will

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आयाम ह: We know that s = - (v^2 - u^2)/2a

(negative sign for retarding force)
(a) ML 2 T −1
(b) ML 2 T −2 Since force is constant, thus
(c) MT −3 acceleration is constant.
(d) ML −2 T 3
In first case with speed u, it stops
Ans: (c) MT −3 when v=0, thus s= -(0 - u^2)/2a =
u^2/2a
Explanation:
Q1147. An AC signal of 50Hz In second case with speed = 2u, s =
frequency is an input of a full-wave The energy flowing per unit area per -(0 - (2u)^2)/2a = 4u^2/2a
rectifier using two diodes. The output unit time is called the intensity of
frequency after full-wave energy. Thus it is 4 times
rectification is/ 50 हट् ज ी सी का The intensity of energy is (by
एक एसी िस ल दो डायोड का उपयोग formula): I= E/At Q1152. 'Plum pudding' model of an
करते ए एक फुल-वेव रे फायर का I= [M 1 L 2 T −2 ]/[L 2 ][T 1 ] atom was proposed by:/ परमाणु का
एक इनपुट है । पूण-तरं ग सुधार के बाद I=[M 1 L 0 T −3 ] ' म पुिडं ग' मॉडल िकसके ारा
आउटपुट आवृि है Hence, the dimensional formula of ािवत िकया गया था:
intensity of energy is [MT −3 ].
(a) 25Hz (a) (c)V.Raman
(b) 50Hz Q1150. Thermometer A and B have (b) N.Bohr
(c) 100Hz ice points marked at 15° and 25° and (c) E.Rutherford
(d) 200Hz steam points at 75° and 125° (d) J.J.Thomson
respectively. When thermometer A
Ans: (c) 100Hz measures the temperature of a bath as Ans: (d) J.J.Thomson
60° the reading of B for the same
Explanation: bath is/ थमामीटर ए और बी म बफ िबंदु Explanation:
15 ° और 25 ° और भाप अंक मशः 75
In full-wave rectification the input ° और 125 ° पर ह। जब थमामीटर A The Plum Pudding Model is a model
frequency is double(d) Because all ान के तापमान को 60 ° मापता है तो of atomic structure proposed by J.J.
the negative components in the AC उसी ान के िलए B का पठन होता है Thomson in the late 19th century.
input signal are converted into Thomson had discovered that atoms
positive components. Hence, the (a) 60° are composite objects, made of
positive components are double(d) (b) 75° pieces with positive and negative
Therefore in full-wave rectification (c) 90° charge and that the negatively
output frequency will be 100 Hz i.e. (d) 100° charged electrons within the atom
double that of input frequency 50 Hz. were very small compared to the
Hence, option C is the correct Ans: (d) 100° entire atom. He, therefore, proposed
answer. that atoms have a structure similar to
Explanation: plum pudding, with tiny, negatively
Q1148. The rate at which radiation charged electrons embedded in a
energy is released is proportional to-/ (60 – 15)/60 = (B – 25)/100 positively charged substrate.
िजस दर पर िविकरण ऊजा िनकलती है ¾= B/100-¼
वह आनुपाितक है - B/100=1
⇒ B = 100°
(a) the Kelvin temperature (T) raised
to the fourth power./ के न तापमान Q1151. The same retarding force is
(T) चौथी श तक बढ़ा। applied to stop a train if the speed is
(b) the Kelvin temperature (T)./ doubled then the stopping distance
के न तापमान (T)। will be/ एक टे न को रोकने के िलए एक
(c) the Celsius temperature (T) raised ही सेवािनवृ बल लागू िकया जाता है
to the fourth power./ से यस यिद गित दोगुनी हो जाती है तो रोक दू री
तापमान (T) चौथी श तक बढ़ा। होगी
(d) the Celsius temperature (T)./
से यस तापमान (T)। (a) same/ एक ही Q1153. Plutonium decays with a
(b) doubled/ दोगुनी हो गई half-life of 24,000 years. If
Ans: (a) the Kelvin temperature (c) half/ आधा plutonium is stored for 72,000 years,
(T) raised to the fourth power./ (d) four times/ चार बार the fraction that remains is:/
के न तापमान (T) चौथी श तक ूटोिनयम 24,000 वष के आधे जीवन
बढ़ा। Ans: (d) four times/ चार बार के साथ रहता है । यिद ूटोिनयम को
72,000 वष तक सं हीत िकया जाता है ,
Q1149. The dimensions of intensity Explanation: तो जो अंश शेष है वह है :
of energy are:/ ऊजा की ती ता के

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(a) 1/2 म विणत िकया गया है : (d) 4:1

(b) 1/4
(c) 1/6 (a) rate of flow of charge/ आवेश के Ans: (a) 1:1
(d) 1/8 वाह की दर
(b) energy per unit charge/ ऊजा ित Explanation:
Ans: (d) ⅛ यूिनट चाज
(c) change in electric potential per Let amount of first element =2x
Explanation: unit length/ िवद् युत मता ित इकाई Let amount of second element =x
t 1/2 =24000 yrs लंबाई म प रवतन Formula:-
It is stored for 3 half-lives. (d) charge per unit of electric Amount left after x half lives
Fraction remaining is (1/2)^3 = 1/8 potential difference/ िबजली की =(1/2)^x × original amount
संभािवत िभ ता के ित यूिनट चाज
Q1154. Which of the following Amount left of 1st after 4 half lives
statement is false:/ िन िल खत म से Ans: (d) charge per unit of electric =(1/2)^4×2x= x/8
कौन सा कथन गलत है : potential difference/ िबजली की Amount left of 2nd after 3 half
संभािवत िभ ता के ित यूिनट चाज lives=(1/2)^3×x= x/8
(a) Sound and lightwave exhibit
interference/ िन और लाइटवेट Explanation: Ratio of substances left = x/8 : x/8
ह ेप को दिशत करते ह =1:1
(b) Sound and lightwave exhibit Capacitance is defined as the charge
diffraction/ िन और लाइटवेट िववतन stored on the plates of capacitor per Q1159. The correct relation between
िववतन unit potential difference applied S,θ, L, and C for an optically active
(c) Lightwave exhibits polarization across its plates. solution is:/ वैक क प से सि य
while sound wave does not/ लाइटवेव समाधान के िलए S, θ, L और C के बीच
ुवीकरण दिशत करता है जबिक िन ∴ Capacitance सही संबंध है :
तरं ग नहीं होती है C= Q/V farads
(d) Sound wave exhibits polarization (a) S=θLC
while light wave does not/ िन तरं ग Q1157. Rutherford's α-particle (b) θ=SLC
ुवीकरण दिशत करती है जबिक experiment showed that the atoms (c) L=θSC
काश तरं ग नहीं होती है have/ रदरफोड के α- कण योग से पता (d) C=θLS
चला है िक परमाणुओं के पास है
Q1155. A circuit has a fuse having a Ans: (b) θ=SLC
rating of 5 (a) What is the maximum (a) Proton/ ोटॉन
number of 100 W220 V bulbs that (b) Nucleus/ ू यस Explanation:
can be safely connected in parallel in (c) Neutron/ ूटॉन
the circuit?/ एक सिकट म 5 ए की (d) Electrons/ इले ॉनों For an optically active solution, the
रे िटं ग वाला एक ूज होता है । 100 angle by which the plane-polarized
W220 V ब ों की अिधकतम सं ा Ans: (b) Nucleus/ ू यस light is rotated is given by:
ा है जो सुरि त प से जुड़े हो सकते ⇒θ=SLC
ह Explanation:
सिकट म समानां तर? where θ is the rotated angle,
In Rutherford's alpha particle S is the correction factor,
(a) 20 experiment, the scattered alpha L is the path length,
(b) 15 particle has large deflection angles. C is the concentration of the
(c) 11 This experiment showed that the solution.
(d) 10 positive matter of an atom was
concentrated in a very small volume Because they interact with light,
Ans: (c) 11 and it gave the idea of the nucleus of substances that can rotate
Explanation: an atom. plane-polarized light are said to be
Let no.of bulbs be X optically active. Those that rotate the
where, Q1158. At any instant, the ratio of plane clockwise (to the right) are said
Circuit current flow (I)=5A the amount of two radioactive to be dextrorotatory (from the Latin
Potential difference (V)= 220V elements is 2:1.If their half-lives dexter, "right").
Power (W)= 100W * X respectively are 12 hours and 16
hours, then after two days, the ratio
As, of the substances is/ िकसी भी पल म,
P=VI दो रे िडयोधम त ों की मा ा का अनुपात
100W * X = 5A * 220V 2 है : 1. यिद उनके आधे जीवन मशः
X = 5*220/100 12 घंटे और 16 घंटे ह, तो दो िदनों के
Therefore, बाद, पदाथ का अनुपात है
X = 11 Bulbs
(a) 1:1 Q1160. Which one of the following
Q1156. Capacitance is best described (b) 1:2 can extinguish fire more quickly?/
as the:/ कैपेिसटस को सबसे अ े प (c) 3:1 िन िल खत म से कौन सा आग को और

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अिधक तेजी से बुझा सकता है ? practical line spectrum is observe(d) Magnetic declination is the angle on
the horizontal plane between
(a) Coldwater/ ठं डा पानी Q1163. Which of the following is an magnetic north (the direction the
(b) Boiling water/ उबलता पानी instrument for measuring the north end of a compass needle
(c) Hot water/ गम पानी wavelength of radio waves?/ points, corresponding to the direction
(d) Ice/ बफ िन िल खत म से ा रे िडयो तरं गों की of the Earth's magnetic field lines)
तरं ग दै को मापने के िलए एक and true north (the direction along a
Ans: (b) Boiling water/ उबलता उपकरण है ? meridian towards the geographic
पानी North Pole).
(a) Odometer/ ओडोमीटर
Explanation: (b) Ohmmeter/ ओ ोटर Q1166. The RF channel in a radio
(c) Ondometer/ ओडोमीटर transmitter produces:/ एक रे िडयो
The process of fire extinguishing (d) Machmeter/ माचेमीटर टां समीटर म RF चैनल उ करता है :
involves absorption of heat.
Absorption of heat in converting hot Ans: (c) Ondometer/ ओडोमीटर (a) Audio signals/ ऑिडयो िस ल
water to steam is more than the heat (b) Both audio signal and
absorbed in heating cold water to the Q1164. A convex lens of focal length high-frequency carrier waves/
boiling temperature. Hence boiling F is placed in contact with a concave ऑिडयो िस ल और उ -आवृि वाहक
water can extinguish fire more lens of focal length F. The equivalent तरं ग
quickly then ice or cold water. focal length of the combination is:/ (c) High-frequency carrier waves/
फोकल लंबाई F का एक उ ल लस उ -आवृि वाहक तरं ग
Q1161. Which of the following फोकल लंबाई F के अवतल लस के (d) Low-frequency carrier waves/
devices does not allow (d)(c) to pass संपक म रखा जाता है । संयोजन की कम-आवृि वाहक तरं ग
through?/ िन िल खत म से कौन सा समतु फोकल लंबाई है :
उपकरण (d)c की अनुमित नहीं दे ता है । Ans: (b) Both audio signal and
गुज़रने के िलए? (a) Infinity high-frequency carrier waves/
(b) F/2 ऑिडयो िस ल और उ -आवृि
(a) Resistor/ अवरोधक (c) 2F वाहक तरं ग
(b) Capacitor/ संधा र (d) Zero
(c) Inductor/ इं ड र When audio signals are transmitted
(d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं Ans: (a) Infinity over thousands of kilometers through
radio transmission, the audio
Ans: (b) Capacitor/ संधा र Explanation: frequencies that lie within the
frequency range of 15 Hertz to 20
Explanation: Given that, f1=F & f2= - F KiloHertz has very small signal
power and thus cannot be transmitted
A capacitor does not allow (d)(c) to Let the equivalent focal length be f. via antenna for communication
pass through it but allows an (a)(c) purposes. The radiation of electrical
whereas resistor and inductor allow 1/f = 1/f1 + 1/f2 energy is only possible at frequencies
both (a)(c) as well as (d)(c) to pass = 1/F + 1/-F above 20 KiloHertz. Thus, the audio
through them. =0 signals must be sent along with the
high-frequency signals for
Q1162. According to the Rutherford Therefore, f=1/0=∞ communication since the
atom model, the spectrum emitted by high-frequency signals can travel
an atom is:/ रदरफोड परमाणु मॉडल Q1165. The direction of the magnetic long distances without dissipation in
के अनुसार, परमाणु ारा उ िजत field at any location on the earth’s power. This can be done by
े म है : surface is commonly specified in superimposing electrical audio
terms of/ पृ ी की सतह पर िकसी भी signals on a high-frequency wave
(a) Line spectrum/ लाइन े म थान पर चुंबकीय े की िदशा आमतौर called the carrier wave by a process
(b) Continuous spectrum/ िनरं तर पर िनिद होती है called modulation.
े म
(c) Continuous absorption spectrum/ (a) field declination/ े झुकाव Q1167. LCD stands for:/ एलसीडी के
िनरं तर अवशोषण े म (b) field inclination/ े झुकाव िलए खड़ा है :
(d) Band spectrum/ बड े म (c) both field declination and field
inclination/ दोनों े झुकाव और े (a) Light Carrying Diode/ लाइट
Ans: (b) Continuous spectrum/ झुकाव कै रं ग डायोड
िनरं तर े म (d) horizontal component of the (b) Liquid Crystal Display/ िल ड
field/ े का ैितज घटक ि ल िड े
Explanation: (c) Long Crystal Display/ लां ग
Ans: (a) field declination/ े ि ल िड े
One of the defects of the Rutherford झुकाव (d) Light Crystal Display/ लाइट
atom model was if the electrons emit ि ल िड े
energy continuously, a continuous Explanation:
spectrum should be forme(d) But in Ans: (b) Liquid Crystal Display/

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िल डि ल िड े Power1=+12.5D Power2=-2.5D No. of neutrons = Mass number −

Combined Power (P)= Atomic number
Explanation: +12.5D-2.5D=+10D =235−92
=143
LCD stands for "Liquid Crystal Focal length (f)=1/P
Display". f=1/10 m Q1173. Who invented the Ballpoint
=10 cm pen?/ बॉल-पॉइं ट पेन का आिव ार
LCD is a special thin flat panel that िकसने िकया था?
can let the light go through it, or can Q1170. The angle between magnetic
block the light. (Unlike an LED it meridian and geographical meridian (a) K. Macmillan
does not produce its own light). The is known as:/ चुंबकीय मे रिडयन और (b) J.(b) Dunlop
panel is made up of several blocks, भौगोिलक मे रिडयन के बीच के कोण (c) L. Biro
and each block can be in any shape. को िन के प म जाना जाता है : (d) H.W.Seeley
Each block is filled with liquid
crystals that can be made clear or (a) magnetic dip/ चुंबकीय डु बकी Ans: (c) L. Biro
solid, by changing the electric (b) magnetic latitude/ चुंबकीय अ ां श
current to that block. (c) magnetic declination/चुंबकीय Explanation:
झुकाव
Q1168. Who invented the bicycle?/ (d) magnetic longitude/ चुंबकीय A Hungarian journalist named Laszlo
साइिकल का आिव ार िकसने िकया? दे शां तर Biro invented the first ballpoint pen
in 1938. Biro had noticed that the ink
(a) K. Macmillan Ans:(c)magnetic used in newspaper printing dried
(b) J.(b) Dunlop declination/चुंबकीय झुकाव quickly, leaving the paper
(c) (c) Biro smudge-free, so he decided to create
(d) H.W.Seeley Explanation: a pen using the same type of ink. But
the thicker ink wouldn't flow from a
Ans: (a) K. Macmillan Angle between magnetic meridian regular pen ni(b)
and geographical meridian is known
Explanation: or angle of declination.
θ= Angle of declination.
Kirkpatrick Macmillan was a
Scottish blacksmith. He is generally Q1171. A motorcyclist going round
credited with inventing the pedal in a circular track at constant speed
driven bicycle. has_____./ थर गित से एक वृ ाकार
टै क म एक मोटर साइिकल चालक Q1174. Photoelectric Effect and
च र लगा रहा है । Raman Effect can be explained on
the basis of:/ फोटे ले क भाव और
(a) constant linear velocity/ िनरं तर रमन भाव के आधार पर समझाया जा
रै खक वेग सकता है :
(b) constant acceleration/ िनरं तर
रण (a) Newton's Corpuscular theory of
(c) constant angular velocity/ िनरं तर light/ ूटन के काश का कॉपुसकुलर
कोणीय वेग िस ां त
(d) constant force/ िनरं तर बल (b) Huygens wave theory of light/
गस लहर काश के िस ां त
Ans: (a) constant linear velocity/ (c) Maxwell's electromagnetic theory
िनरं तर रै खक वेग of light/ मै वेल का काश का
Q1169. Two lenses of power +12.5 D िवद् युत चु कीय िस ां त
and −2.5 D are combined to form a (d) Planck's Quantum theory of light/
Q1172. The number of neutrons in
compound lens. Its focal length in क का ां टम काश का िस ां त
92U235 nucleus is:/ 92U235 नािभक
cm will be/ कंपाउं ड लस बनाने के िलए
म ूटॉन की सं ा है :
पावर के दो लस +12.5 D और of2.5 D Ans: (d) Planck's Quantum theory
को जोड़ा जाता है । सेमी म इसकी of light/ क का ांटम काश का
(a) 327
फोकल लंबाई होगी (b) 235 िस ांत
(c) 143
(a) 10 cm Explanation:
(d) 92
(b) −40 cm
(c) −80 cm The photoelectric effect and Raman
Ans: (c) 143
(d) 160 cm effect can be explained only on the
Explanation: basis of the particle nature of light
Ans: (a) 10 cm (i.e. quantum theory). These
Atomic number =92 phenomena verify the particle nature
Explanation: of light on the basis of Planck's
Mass number =235
Quantum theory of light.

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साथ बढ़ जाती है
Q1175. A line joining places of zero
dip is called/ शू डु बकी के थानों को Explanation:
िमलाने वाली रे खा को कहा जाता है
The reverse saturation current
(a) aclinic/ िबना झुकाव increases with the rise of temperature
(b) isoclinic/ आइसो िनक of the junction diode. This is because
(c) isodynamic/ आइसोडायनािमक the minority carrier density
(d) isogonal/ आइसोगोनल है contributing proportion increases
with the rise of temperature.
Ans: (a) aclinic/ िबना झुकाव
Explanation:
The line joining places of zero dip is

called aclini(c)

quantities is scalar?/ िन िल खत म से Q1179. If θ is the polarizing angle
Q1178. Which of the following for a medium in which the speed of
कौन सी मा ा अिदश है ?
devices records the physical light is v, then according to
happenings at a distant place?/ Brewster's Law :
(a) Dipole moment/ ि ुवीय पल
िन िल खत म से कौन सा उपकरण
(b) Electric force/ िवद् युत बल
(c) Electric field/ िवद् युत े भौितक घटनाओं को दू र थान पर (a) θ=sin−1(c/v)
(d) Electric potential/ िवद् युत मता रकॉड करता है ? (b) θ=tan−1(c/v)
(c) θ=cos−1(c/v)
Ans: (d) Electric potential/ िवद् युत (a) Tachometer/ टै कोमीटर (d) θ=sin−1(v/c)
मता (b) Tacheometer/ टै कोमीटर
(c) Telemeter/ टे लीमीटर Ans: (b) θ=tan−1(c/v)
Explanation: (d) Teleprinter/ टे लीि ंटर
Explanation:
Scalar quantities are those which Ans: (c) Telemeter/ टे लीमीटर
carry information only about the Brewster's Angle is given by:
magnitude of quantities. θ=tan−1(n)
Vector quantities are those which
carry information about both the where n: Refractive index of the
magnitude and direction of medium.
quantities.
Dipole moment, electric force and From the definition of refractive
electric field are all vectors. index,
However potential at a point only
refers to the magnitude of the n= c/v
quantity. Hence it is scalar. Hence, θ=tan−1(c/v)
Q1177. Reverse saturation current of BREWSTER'S LAW AND

POLARISATION BY
a diode:/ डायोड का वतमान संतृ
REFLECTION - LAW
वतमान:
When unpolarized light is incident
(a) is independent of temperature/ on the boundary between two
transparent media, the reflected light
तापमान से तं है
(b) increases with increase in is polarized with its electric vector
perpendicular to the plane of
temperature/ तापमान म वृ के साथ
incidence when the refracted and
बढ़ जाती है
(c) decreases with increase in reflected rays make a right angle
with each other.
temperature/ तापमान म वृ के साथ
μ= siniB/sinr=
सी घट जाती है
(d) may increase or decrease with siniB/sin(π/2−iB)=taniB
increase in temperature depending on
the semiconductor/ सेमीकंड र के
आधार पर तापमान म वृ के साथ बढ़
या घट सकता है
Ans: (b) increases with increase in

temperature/ तापमान म वृ के

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Physics
Explanation:
The carrier particle of the

electromagnetic interaction is the
Photon.
Photons of different energies span

carry the electromagnetic spectrum
of x rays, visible light, radio waves,
and so forth. Q1184. Which of the following is
Q1180. Isogonic lines of a magnetic based on the mechanical effect of
Photons have zero mass and travel at electric current?/ िन िल खत म से
map represent lines joining places
the speed of light. कौन िवद् युत वाह के यां ि क भाव पर
with same/ आइसोगोिनक लाइन उसी
के साथ जुड़ने वाली रे खाओं का आधा रत है ?
ितिनिध करती ह
(a) AC Dynamo/ एसी डायनमो
(a) BH/ बी.एच. (b) DC Dynamo/ डीसी डायनमो
(b) dip/ डु बकी (c) AC or DC motor/ एसी या डीसी
(c) zero dip/ शू डु बकी मोटर
(d) declination/ झुकाव (d) Electric Geyser/ इले क गीजर
Ans: (d) declination/ झुकाव Ans: (c) AC or DC motor/ एसी या

डीसी मोटर
Explanation:
Explanation:
Isogonic lines are lines on the Earth's Q1183. Why is a compass needle
surface along which the declination deflected in the vicinity of a The working of an electric motor is
has the same constant value. current-carrying wire?/ करं ट ले जाने based on the mechanical effect of
वाले तार के आसपास क ास की सुई electric current. A conductor carrying
Q1181. The equations of motion are ों िव ेिपत होती है ? a current placed in a magnetic field
applicable only when the body experiences a mechanical force. In
(a) The nearby magnetic field is the motor, when a current is passed
moves with/ गित के समीकरण केवल
तभी लागू होते ह जब शरीर साथ चलता proportional to the distance./ पास का through a rectangular coil of wire
है चुंबकीय े दू री के िलए आनुपाितक है । placed in a magnetic field, the coil
(b) Frictional effect of the wire/ तार rotates continuously.
(a) uniform acceleration/ समान रण का घषण भाव
(c) The nearby magnetic field is Q1185. A line joining places of equal
(b) variable acceleration/ चर रण
(c) Both A & B/ दोनों A & B
inversely proportional to the horizontal field is called/ समान ैितज
(d) None of the above./ उपरो म से distance./ पास का चुंबकीय े दू री के े के थानों को िमलाने वाली रे खा को
कोई नहीं। िवपरीत आनुपाितक है । कहा जाता है
(d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
Ans: (a) uniform acceleration/ (a) aclinic/ िबना झुकाव
समान रण
Ans: (c) The nearby magnetic field (b) isoclinic/ आइसो िनक
is inversely proportional to the (c) isodynamic/ आइसोडायनािमक
Explanation: distance./ पास का चुंबकीय े दू री (d) isogonal/ आइसोगोनल
के िवपरीत आनुपाितक है ।
The equation of motion is applicable Ans: (b) isoclinic/ आइसो िनक
only when the body moves with Explanation:
uniform acceleration. One such A compass needle is an instrument Explanation:
example is projectile motion. used to measure the direction of the Isoclinic lines are imaginary lines on
magnetic field in a region. According the earth's surface connecting points
Q1182. The carrier of to Ampere's law (or Biot-Savart's where the earth's magnetic field has
electromagnetic interaction is:/ law), a current-carrying wire the same angle. The aclinic line is the
generates a magnetic field in its magnetic equator, where the
िवद् युत चु कीय संपक का वाहक है :
vicinity which is usually inversely magnetic field is inclined neither
proportional to the distance. This is north or south, that is, they are
(a) gluon/ ोन
the reason why the compass needle horizontal. Therefore they are a
(b) photon/ फोटॉन
deflects in the presence of a wire special case of an isoclinic line.
(c) meson/ मेसन
carrying current.
(d) graviton/ ेिवटन
Q1186. In a velocity-time graph, the
Ans: (b) photon/ फोटॉन negative slope indicates/ एक
वेग-समय ाफ म, नकारा क ढलान

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इं िगत करता है the radio?/ रे िडयो के वा का

आिव ार िकसने िकया था?
(a) deceleration/ मंदी
(b) acceleration/ रण (a) J.(a) Fleming
(c) distance/ दू री (b) J.(c) Bose
(d) displacement/ िव थापन (c) G. Marconi
(d) W.L. Judson
Ans: (a) deceleration/ मंदी
Ans: (a) J.(a) Fleming
Explanation:
Explanation:
A negative slope in the velocity-time
graph indicates that with the passing The Fleming valve, also called the
Q1190. In the magnetic meridian of a
of time, velocity decreases. This is Fleming oscillation valve, was a
certain place, the horizontal
the definition of deceleration. thermionic valve or vacuum tube
component of the earth's magnetic
invented in 1904 by Englishman
field is 0.25 gauss and the dip angle
If the acceleration is positive, then John Ambrose Fleming as a detector
is 60o. At this place find the value of
the line is an upward sloping line for early radio receivers used in
(i.e., the slope is positive). If the electromagnetic wireless telegraphy. the earth's magnetic fiel(d)/ एक
acceleration is negative, then the िनि त थान के चुंबकीय मे रिडयन म,
पृ ी के चुंबकीय े का ैितज घटक
velocity-time graph is a downward
sloping line (i.e., the slope is 0.25 गॉस और डु बकी कोण 60o है । इस
negative). If the acceleration is great, थान पर पृ ी के चुंबकीय े का मान
then the line slopes up steeply (i.e., पाते ह।
the slope is great).
(a) 1 gauss
(b) 0.25 gauss
(c) 0.5 gauss
(d) 1.5 gauss
Q1189. On passing electric current in
two long straight conductors in Ans: (c) 0.5 gauss
mutually opposite directions, the
magnetic force acting between them Explanation:
will be/ पार रक प से िवपरीत
Q1187. The output of NOT gate िदशाओं म दो लंबे सीधे कंड रों म Magnetic declination is the angle on
when its input is 0:/ जब इसका इनपुट िवद् युत वाह पा रत करने पर, उनके the horizontal plane between
0 है तो गेट का आउटपुट नहीं: बीच अिभनय करने वाला चुंबकीय बल magnetic north (the direction the
होगा north end of a compass needle
(a) is 1/1 है points, corresponding to the direction
(b) is 0/0 है (a) attractive/ आकषक of the Earth's magnetic field lines)
(c) can be 0 or 1/ 0 या 1 हो सकता है (b) repulsive/ ितकारक and true north (the direction along a
(d) is 0 and 1/ 0 और 1 है (c) both attractive and repulsive/ दोनों meridian towards the geographic
आकषक और ितकारक North Pole).
Ans: (a) is 1/1 है (d) neither attractive nor repulsive/ न
तो आकषक और न ही ितकारक Since the dip angle at the place is 60
Explanation: degrees, the horizontal component of
Ans: (b) repulsive/ ितकारक Earth’s magnetic field BH and the
The truth table of a NOT gate is: earth’s magnetic field B are related
Input Output If the electric current in two long as, BH=Bcos𝜃
X 0 1 straight conductors is in mutually
Y 1 0 opposite directions, the magnetic
B= BH/cos𝜃=0.25/cos60 gauss
force acting between them will be =0.5 gauss [ cos60=½]
We can clearly see that when the repulsive.
input of a NOT gate is 0, the output Q1191. Printed documents to be
is 1. transmitted by fax are converted into
electrical signals by the process of:/
फै ारा ेिषत मुि त द ावेजों को
इस ि या ारा िवद् युत संकेतों म
प रवितत िकया जाता है :
(a) Reflection/ ितिबंब

(b) Scanning/ ै िनंग
(c) Modulation/ मॉ ूलेशन
Q1188. Who invented the valve of (d) Light variation/ काश िभ ता

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Physics
charges outside the Gaussian surface/

Ans: (b) Scanning/ ै िनंग गौस कानून ारा गणना की गई िवद् युत
े गौिसयन सतह के बाहर के आरोपों
Fax machine scans a page to make an के कारण े है
electronic representation of its text or (d) The flux of the electric field
graphics, compresses the data to save through a closed surface due to all
transmission time, and transmits it to the charges is equal to the flux due to
another fax machine. The receiving the charges enclosed by the surface/
machine decrypts the signal and uses सभी आवेशों के कारण बंद सतह के
a printer to make a facsimile of the मा म से िवद् युत े का वाह, सतह
original page. ारा संल आवेशों के कारण वाह के
बराबर होता है
Q1192. The probability of a nucleus
to decay in two mean lives is/ दो Ans: (d) The flux of the electric
मा जीवन म एक नािभक के य होने field through a closed surface due
की संभावना है to all the charges is equal to the
flux due to the charges enclosed by
(a) 1/4 the surface/ सभी आवेशों के कारण
(b) (e^2 −1)/e^2
Q1194. 1 Curie is:/ 1 ूरी है : बंद सतह के मा म से िवद् युत े
(c) 3/4 का वाह, सतह ारा संल आवेशों
(d) 1/e^2 (a) The activity of 1g of Uranium/ के कारण वाह के बराबर होता है
यूरेिनयम की 1g की गितिविध
Ans: (a) 1/4 (b) 1 disintegration / second/ 1 Explanation:
िवघटन / सेकंड
Explanation: (c) 3.7×10^10 becquerel/ 3.7 × 10 ^ Gauss law is valid for all types of
10 बेकरे ल charge distributions placed in any
After every half-life of time, there is (d) 1.6×10^12 disintegration / medium. It states that the flux of the
a 50% probability that any given electric field through a closed surface
second/ 1.6 × 10 ^ 12 िवघटन / सेकंड
nucleus will decay. So after one-half due to all the charges is equal to the
life or mean life there is a 50% Ans: (c) 3.7×10^10 becquerel/ 3.7 × flux due to the charges enclosed by
probability that a particular nucleus the surface.
10 ^ 10 बेकरे ल
will have decay. Then there is
another 50% decay in the next mean Explanation: According to Gauss's Law, flux
life. So after two mean life, the through a closed surface is given by:
probability of nucleus decay is 1/4. ϕ=∫ E . d S= q enclosed/ε o
Curie is a unit of radioactivity,
represented as Ci and 1 Ci is equal to
Q1193. Fire in the diesel engine is 3.7×10^10 disintegrations or nuclear Q1196. Who proposed the elliptical
produced by which of the orbits of electron in the atom? /
transformations per secon(d) This is
following?/ डीजल इं जन म आग approximately the amount of परमाणु म इले ॉन की अ ाकार
िन िल खत म से िकसके ारा उ ािदत radioactivity emitted by 1 gram of क ाओं का ाव िकसने रखा?
की जाती है ? radium−226.
(a) Niels Bohr/ नी बो
(a) Compression/ संपीड़न 1 Ci is equal to 37 billion (3.7 x (b) Pauli/ पाउली
(b) Spark plug/ ाक ग 10^10) disintegrations per second, so (c) Heisenberg/ हाइजेनबग
(c) Friction/ घषण 1 Ci also equals 37 billion (3.7 x (d) Sommerfeld/ सोमरफे
(d) Self-starter/ से ाटर 10^10) Becquerels (Bq). A curie is
also a quantity of any radionuclide Ans: (d) Sommerfeld/ सोमरफे
Ans: (a) Compression/ संपीड़न that decays at a rate of 37 billion
disintegrations per second (1 gram of Explanation:
Explanation: radium, for example).
Arnold Johannes Wilhelm
The diesel engine (also known as a Q1195. Mark the correct options/ Sommerfeld was a German
compression-ignition or CI engine), theoretical physicist who pioneered
सही िवक ों को िचि त कर
named after Rudolf Diesel, is an developments in atomic and quantum
internal combustion engine in which (a) Gauss law is valid only for physics and also educated and
ignition of the fuel is caused by the unsymmetrical charge distributions/ mentored many students for the new
elevated temperature of the air in the era of theoretical physics. He served
गौस कानून केवल असमान भार
cylinder due to the mechanical as a doctoral supervisor for many
िवतरण के िलए मा है
compression (adiabatic (b) Gauss law is valid only for charge Nobel Prize winners in physics and
compression). chemistry.
placed in the vacuum/ गौस कानून
केवल वै ूम म लगाए गए चाज के िलए
मा है
(c) The electric field calculated by
Gauss law is the field due to the

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resistance is ohms (Ω).
Q1197. A radioactive sample has a

half-life of 10 minutes. If 64 nuclei
are contained in the sample the
number of nuclei that would decay
after 50 minutes is:/ एक रे िडयोधम
नमूने का 10 िमनट का आधा जीवन होता
है । यिद 64 नािभक नमूने म समािहत ह,
तो 50 िमनट के बाद य होने वाले
नािभक की सं ा है :
Q1200. The electric flux over a
(a) 2 sphere of radius 1m is ϕ. If the radius
(b) 5 of the sphere were doubled without
(c) 59 changing the charge enclosed,
(d) 62 electric flux would become/ ि ा
1m के एक े से अिधक िवद् युत वाह
Ans: (d) 62 φ है । यिद आवेश को बदले िबना गोला
के ि ा को दोगुना कर िदया गया, तो
Explanation: िवद् युत वाह बन जाएगा
Given that, half life t ½ = 10 min (a) 2ϕ
We know that t= nt ½ (b) ϕ/2
n= t/t ½=50/10=5 (c) ϕ/4
=> N= N0/2^n=64/32=2 (d) ϕ
So, number of nuclei decayed during devices has a source of emf inside Ans: (d) ϕ
50 mins= N0-N= 64-2=62 it?/ िन िल खत म से िकस उपकरण के Explanation:
अंदर ईएमएफ का ोत है ?
self-winding watches?/ -घुमावदार (a) Voltmeter/ वा मीटर We know gauss law ϕ= Q enclosed/ϵ
घिड़यों का आिव ार िकसने िकया? (b) Ammeter/ ए टर o
(c) Ohm-meter/ ओम-मीटर ∴ as q enclosed is not changing ϕ
(a) S. Sholes (d) Rectifier/ रे फायर also remains same
(b) (a)L. Breguet
(c) J. Froelich Ans: (c) Ohm-meter/ ओम-मीटर Q1201. Negative acceleration is in
(d) J.(a) Fleming the opposite direction of:/ नकारा क
Explanation: रण िवपरीत िदशा म है :
Ans: (b) (a)L. Breguet
Ohmmeter works either by applying (a) Momentum/ गित
Explanation: a voltage from an internal battery to (b) Velocity/ वेग
the unknown and measuring current (c) Distance/ दू री
Abraham-Louis Breguet (10 January (analog ohmmeters) or by applying a (d) Force/ बल
1747 – 17 September 1823), born in current and measuring voltage
Neuchâtel, then a Prussian (digital ohmmeters). Ans: (b) Velocity/ वेग
principality, was a horologist who
made many innovations in the course An ohmmeter is an electrical Explanation:
of a career in watchmaking in instrument that
France. In his lifetime he was measures electrical resistance (the When the object is moving in the
considered the leading watchmaker opposition positive direction (i.e., has a positive
of his day, and he built up a clientele offered by a substance to the flow of velocity) and is slowing down. when
that included many leading public electric an object is slowing down, the
figures and members of the European current). Megohmmeters (also a acceleration is in the opposite
nobility. trademarked direction as the velocity. Thus, this
device Megger) measure large values object has a negative acceleration.
of
resistance. The unit of measurement Q1202. A bus covers the first half of
for

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a certain distance with speed v1 and can be defined as: “The rate of (a) Mass/ मास
the second half with a speed v2. The change of unit length per unit degree (b) Momentum/ गित
average speed during the whole change in temperature” Assuming (c) Energy/ ऊजा
journey is:/ एक बस एक िनि त दू री the effect of pressure is negligible. (d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
की पहली छमाही को गित v1 और दू सरी
छमाही को गित v2 के साथ कवर करती Its unit ii 1/temperature, in SI units Ans: (c) Energy/ ऊजा
है । पूरी या ा के दौरान औसत गित है : 1/K, which is equivalent to 1/deg (c)
(Whenever you have ΔT in a Explanation:
(a) (v1+v2)/2 formula, you can express the
(b) v1v2/(v1+v2) difference in K or deg C in SI units. Bernoulli's principle is based on the
(c) √v1v2 principle of conservation of energy.
(d) 2v1v2/(v1+v2) Q1205. Coefficient of linear This states that in a steady flow the
expansion always ___________ with sum of all forms of mechanical
Answer: (d) 2v1v2/(v1+v2) the increase in temperature./ तापमान energy in a fluid along a streamline is
म वृ के साथ हमेशा रै खक िव ार the same at all points on that
Q1203. A passenger standing in a का गुणां क ___________। streamline. This requires that the sum
bus is thrown outward when the bus of kinetic energy and potential
takes a sudden turn. This happens (a) increase/ बढ़ता है energy remain constant. If the fluid is
due to/ बस म खड़े या ी को अचानक (b) decrease/ घटता है flowing out of a reservoir the sum of
मोड़ लेने पर बाहर की ओर फक िदया (c) remains constant/ थर रहता है all forms of energy is the same on all
जाता है । के कारण ऐसा होता है (d) doubles itself/ दोगुना हो जाता है streamlines because in a reservoir the
energy per unit mass (the sum of
(a) Outward pull on him/ उस पर Ans: (c) remains constant/ थर pressure and gravitational potential)
बाहर की ओर खंचाव रहता है is the same everywhere.
(b) Inertia of motion/ गित की जड़ता Explanation:
(c) Change in momentum/ संवेग म
प रवतन The coefficient of linear expansion is
(d) Change in acceleration/ रण म a constant that governs the degree to
प रवतन which the length of a solid will
change as a result of an alteration in
Ans: (b) Inertia of motion/ गित की temperature. For any given
जड़ता substance, the coefficient of linear
Explanation: expansion is typically a number
expressed in terms of 10−5/o(c)
Newton's I law of inertia states that
an object will change its direction Q1206. A spherical ball made of
when a force is applied to it. Hence, steel when dropped in a bucket full
when a bus takes a sudden turn the of mercury (hg) will ________./ पारा Q1208. When pure water boils
passengers are thrown outwar(d) (hg) से भरी बा ी म िगराए जाने पर vigorously, the bubbles that rise to
This is due to the inertia of direction. ील से बनी गोलाकार गद ________ the surface are composed primarily
होगी। of ______./ जब शु पानी जोर से
उबलता है , तो सतह पर उठने वाले
(a) sink to the bottom/ नीचे तक डूबो बुलबुले मु प से ______ से बने होते
(b) float on the surface/ सतह पर ह।
तैरता है
(c) will dissolve/ िवलीन हो जाएगी (a) air/ हवा
(d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं (b) hydrogen/ हाइडोजन
(c) hydrogen and oxygen/ हाइडोजन
Ans: (b) float on the surface/ सतह और ऑ ीजन
पर तैरता है (d) water vapour/ जल वा
Q1204. The unit of coefficient of
linear expansion is/ रै खक िव ार के Explanation: Ans: (d) water vapour/ जल वा
गुणां क की इकाई है
A spherical ball made of steel when Explanation:
(a) m dropped in a mercury container will
(b) /°C be partly immersed in mercury. So, When we first start to boil water, the
(c) m/°C the ball of steel will float on the bubbles are basically air bubbles.
(d) °C surface of mercury. Hence, option B These are bubbles formed from the
is correct. dissolved gases in water. The
Ans: (b) /°C solubility of a gas in water decreases
Q1207. Bernoulli's principle is based when the temperature is increased,
Explanation: on the law of conservation of: / and that is why the dissolved air
बन ली का िस ां त संर ण के कानून पर bubbles come out from the water.
The Coefficient of Linear Expansion आधा रत है : Then, as the boiling point of water is

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reached, water vapor starts to form in 3. The standard atmospheric pressure

the form of bubbles. The molecules of 1atm is equivalent to fluid SI unit of all the Modulus' is Nm^−1
gain enough energy to transition pressure due to 76cm or 760mm of or pascal.
from the liquid phase to the gaseous Hg column in a tube. Young's Modulus is defined only for
phase. These bubbles are water Solids, while Bulk Modulus is
vapour. All statements are correct. defined for all three forms, i.e.
Solids, liquids, and gases.
Q1209. Bernoulli's theorem is Q1211. An inflated balloon is
applicable to _________./ बन ली की floating on the surface of the water. It So all statements are correct.
मेय _________ पर लागू होती है । is pushed so as to submerge
completely and then released it. It Q1213. Assertion (a) When water
(a) surface tension/ सतह तनाव will _________./ एक फुलाया आ flows in a uniform horizontal pipe,
(b) viscosity/ िचपिचपाहट गु ारा पानी की सतह पर तैर रहा है । there is a fall in the pressure of water
(c) flow of liquids/ तरल पदाथ का इसे पूरी तरह से डूबने के िलए धकेल along the pipe.
वाह िदया जाता है और िफर इसे छोड़ िदया Reason (R) Force is required to
(d) static fluid pressure/ थर तरल जाता है । यह _________। maintain the motion of the liquid
दबाव against friction code.
(a) sink to the bottom/ नीचे तक डूबो
Ans: (c) flow of liquids/तरल पदाथ (b) come back to its earlier position/ (a) Both A and R are individually
का वाह अपने पहले की थित म वापस आ जाओ true and R is the correct explanation
(c) remain submerged at the same of A
Explanation: place/ उसी थान पर डूबा रहता है (b) Both A and R are individually
(d) first, sink to the bottom and then true but R is not the correct
Bernoulli's principle is applicable for come up/ पहले, नीचे तक डूबो और explanation of A
liquid under motion. िफर ऊपर आओ (c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Q1210. Consider the following Ans: (b) come back to its earlier
statements./ िन िल खत कथनों पर position/ अपने पहले की थित म Ans: (a) Both A and R are
िवचार कर। वापस आ जाओ individually true and R is the
1. SI unit of atmospheric pressure is Explanation: correct explanation of A
Nm^−2 or pascal and the CGS unit is
dyne/cm^2./ वायुमंडलीय दबाव की SI Balloon has high volume, so it will Explanation:
इकाई Nm^-2 या पा ल है और CGS have a high buoyancy force
इकाई dyne / cm^2 है । compared to its weight, so the Due to frictional force in the pipe,
2. The barometer is a device by balloon will rise-back to its original the speed, as well as pressure inside
which the atmospheric pressure is position. the horizontal pipe, reduces. So
measure(d)/ बैरोमीटर एक उपकरण है external force using a pump/motor is
िजसके ारा वायुमंडलीय दबाव को मापा Q1212. Consider the following needed to maintain the flow of water.
जाता है । statements/ िन िल खत कथनों पर So, option A is correct.
3. The standard atmospheric pressure िवचार कर
is the pressure required of 76 cm of 1. The SI unit of Young’s modulus of Q1214. Consider the following
Hg column or 760 mm of Hg elasticity is Pascal./ यंग मापां क की statements./ िन िल खत कथनों पर
column, which is equivalent to 1 एसआई इकाई पा ल है । िवचार कर।
atm./मानक वायुमंडलीय दबाव एचजी 2. Young’s modulus is involved in
ंभ के 76 सेमी या एचजी ंभ के 760 solids only./ यंग का मापां क केवल ठोस 1. Venturimeter is an instrument and
िममी के दबाव की आव कता है , जो 1 पदाथ म शािमल होता है । is based upon Bernoulli's theorem by
एटीएम के बराबर है । 3. The SI unit of Bulk modulus of which, the rate of flow of the liquid
Which of the statements given above elasticity is or Pascal./ ब मापां क is measured through a pipe./
is/are correct?/ ऊपर िदए गए कथनों म की SI इकाई पा ल है । Venturimeter एक साधन है और
से कौन सा सही है / ह? 4. Bulk modulus is involved in Bernoulli की मेय है िजसके ारा,
(a) 1 and 2 solids, liquids, and gases./ ब तरल के वाह की दर को एक पाइप के
(b) Only 1 मापां क ठोस, तरल पदाथ और गैसों म मा म से मापा जाता है पर आधा रत है ।
(c) 2 and 3 शािमल होता है । 2. The pitot tube is an instrument and
(d) 1, 2 and 3 Which of the statements given above is based upon Bernoulli's theorem by
are correct?/ ऊपर िदए गए कौन से which, the rate of flow of the gas is
Ans: (d) 1, 2 and 3 कथन सही ह? measure(d)/ Pitot ूब एक साधन है
(a) 1, 2 and 3 और आधा रत है Bernoulli की मेय पर
Explanation: (b) 2, 3 and 4 है िजसके ारा, गैस के वाह की दर को
(c) 1, 3 and 4 मापा जाता है ।
1. The pressure is measured in (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
N/m^2 in SI units and dyne/cm^2 in Which of the statement(s) given
CGS. Ans: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 above is/are correct?/उपरो म से
2. To measure the atmospheric कौन सा कथन / कथन सही है / ह?
pressure, the barometer is use(d) Explanation:

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(a) Only 1 original shape after the external

(b) Only 2 stress is remove(d) At molecular
(c) Both 1 and 2 level, the external stress causes a
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 change in intermolecular distance,
resulting in restoring forces to act
Ans: (c) Both 1 and 2 among the molecules, so that
molecules can go back to their
Explanation: original position.
Venturimeter is used in measuring Q1216. Which of the following

discharge of liquid through a pipe satellite is used in ship to shore and
while a pitot tube is used to measure shore to shore and shore to ship
discharge rate of gas. communication?/ िन िल खत म से
िकस उप ह का उपयोग जहाज और तट
So both statements are correct. से िकनारे तक और जहाज से संचार के
िलए िकया जाता है ?
(a)Marisat
(b)Comsat Q1217. Consider the statements/
(c)Telestar कथनों पर िवचार कर
(d)Intelsat
1. Photon is a particle of light./
Ans: (a)Marisat फोटॉन काश का एक कण है ।
2. Mass of photon is not define(d)/
Explanation: फोटॉन के मान को प रभािषत नहीं
िकया गया है ।
Marisat satellites were the first 3. The speed of a photon is the speed
maritime telecommunications of light./ एक फोटॉन की गित काश
satellites and were designed to की गित है ।
provide dependable 4. Photons are charge(d)/ फोटोन चाज
telecommunications for commercial िकए जाते ह।
shipping and the U.S. Navy from
stable geosynchronous orbital Which options are correct?/ कौन से
locations over the three major ocean िवक सही ह?
regions. The three satellites were all (a)1 and 2
Q1215. Elasticity in the material is
launched in 1976. (b)1, 2, 3 and 4
due to _______./ साम ी म लोच
(c)1, 2 and 3
_______ के कारण है ।
1. The change of the effective radius (d)1 and 3
of the molecules./ अणुओं के भावी
Ans: (c)1, 2 and 3
ि ा का प रवतन।
2. The change in intermolecular Explanation:
distance and restoring forces starts
Photons are a massless neutral
acting on the molecules./
particle of light that travels at a speed
अंतर-आणिवक दू री और बहाल करने
equal to the speed of light.
वाली श यों म प रवतन अणुओं पर
काय करना शु कर दे ता है ।
Q1218. Dispersion can take place
3. The deforming forces acting on it./
for/फैलाव िकस बात के िलए हो सकता
उस पर कारवाई करने वाले िवकृत बल।
है ?
Which option is true?/ कौन सा
(a)Transverse waves only but not for
िवक सही है ?
longitudinal waves/ अनु थ तरं ग
(a) 1 and 2 केवल अनुदै तरं गों के िलए नहीं
(b)Longitudinal waves only but not
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1, 2 and 3 for transverse waves/ अनुदै तरं ग
(d) Only 2 केवल लेिकन अनु थ तरं गों के िलए नहीं
(c)Both transverse and longitudinal
Ans: (d) Only 2 waves/ अनु थ और अनुदै दोनों
तरं गे
Explanation: (d)Neither transverse nor
longitudinal/ न तो अनु थ और न ही
Elasticity property refers to the अनुदै
ability of a material to regain its
Ans: (c)Both transverse and

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longitudinal waves/ अनु थ और (c) zero/ शू ionize them.

अनुदै दोनों तरं गे (d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
Q1223. Assertion: The linear
Explanation: Ans: (c) zero/ शू momentum of a planet does not
remain conserve(d)/ अिभकथन: िकसी
Sound waves, all types of Explanation: ह की रै खक गित संरि त नहीं रहती
electromagnetic waves, and water है ।
waves can be dispersed according to At terminal velocity, the viscous Reason: Gravitational force acts on
wavelength. Dispersion occurs force balances the gravitational force, it./ कारण: गु ाकषण बल इस पर
whenever the speed of propagation and the net acceleration of the body काय करता है ।
depends on wavelength, thus becomes zero. (a) Both Assertion and Reason are
separating and spreading out various correct and Reason is the correct
wavelengths. Q1221. The frequency band used for explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन
radar relay systems and television is/ और कारण दोनों सही ह और कारण
रडार रले िस म और टे लीिवजन के अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण है
िलए उपयोग की जाने वाली आवृि बड (b) Both Assertion and Reason are
है correct but Reason is not the correct
explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन
(a)VLF और कारण दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण
(b)UHF अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण नहीं
Q1219. Consider the following (c)VHF है
statements/ िन िल खत कथनों पर (d)EHF (c) The assertion is correct but
िवचार कर Reason is incorrect/ दावा सही है
1. Magnetic lines of force are closed Ans: (b)UHF लेिकन कारण गलत है
curves while Electric lines are not./ (d) Both Assertion and Reason are
बल की चुंबकीय रे खाएं घटता बंद होती Explanation: incorrect/ दावा और तक दोनों ही गलत
ह, जबिक िवद् युत रे खाएं नहीं होती ह। ह
2. Electric lines of force are closed For radar relay systems and
curves while magnetic lines are not./ television, Ultra high-frequency band Ans: (a) Both Assertion and
बल की िवद् युत लाइन व ों को बंद कर is use(d) Reason are correct and Reason is
दे ती ह जबिक चुंबकीय रे खाएं नहीं होती the correct explanation for
ह। Q1222. In a discharge tube, Assertion/ अिभकथन और कारण
3. Both Electric and magnetic lines ionization of enclosed gas is दोनों सही ह और कारण अिभकथन
of force are closed curves./ बल की produced due to collisions between/ के िलए सही ीकरण है
िवद् युत और चुंबकीय दोनों रे खाएँ बंद िड चाज ूब म, बीच म टकराव के Explanation:
व ह। कारण संल गैस का आयनीकरण होता
Which of the statements given above है The angular momentum of the planet
is/are correct?/ ऊपर िदए गए कथनों म is conserved because the torque
से कौन सा सही है / ह? (a)Negative electrons and neutral acting is zero. As linear momentum
(a)Only 2 atoms/molecules/ नकारा क will not be conserved due to external
(b)Both 1 and 2 इले ॉनों और तट थ परमाणुओं / gravitational force the velocity of the
(c)Only 1 अणुओं planet continuously changes.
(d)1, 2 and 3 (b)Photons and neutral
atoms/molecules/ फोटॉन और ूटल Q1224. Which one of the following
Ans: (c) Only 1 परमाणु / अणु statements about bar magnet is
Explanation: (c)Neutral gas atoms/molecules/ correct?/ बार चुंबक के बारे म
तट थ गैस परमाणु / अणु िन िल खत म से कौन सा कथन सही है ?
Electric field lines of force always (d)Positive ions and neutral
originate at the positive charge and atoms/molecules/ धना क आयन और (a) The pole strength of the
terminate at the negative charge, so उदासीन परमाणु / अणु North-pole of a bar magnet is larger
these do not form a closed loop. On than that of the South-pole/ एक बार
the other hand, magnetic field lines Ans: (a)Negative electrons and चु क के उ री- ुव की ुव श
of force from a closed loop. neutral atoms/molecules/ दि ण- ुव से बड़ी है
नकारा क इले ॉनों और तट थ (b) When a piece of a bar magnet is
Q1220. When the terminal velocity परमाणुओ ं / अणुओ ं bisected perpendicular to its axis, the
is reached, the acceleration of a body Explanation: North and South poles get separated/
moving through a viscous medium is जब एक बार चु क का एक टु कड़ा
________./ जब टिमनल वेग तक प ँ च Negative electrons get accelerated to अपनी धुरी पर लंबवत होता है , तो उ र
जाता है , तो एक िचपिचपा मा म से very high speed and hence gain और दि ण ुव अलग हो जाते ह
घूमने वाले शरीर का रण ________ kinetic energy under the influence of (c) When a piece of a bar magnet is
होता है । electric field produced due to applied bisected perpendicular to its axis,
voltage. When these get enough two new bar magnets are formed/ जब
(a) negative/ नकारा क kinetic energy, they collide with एक बार चुंबक का एक टु कड़ा अपने
(b) positive/ सकारा क other neutral atoms or molecules and अ पर लंबवत होता है , तो दो नए बार

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मै ेट बनते ह (d)Shape and atomic nature of patented his "electric flatiron" on

(d) The poles of a bar magnet are semiconductor/ अधचालक की आकृित June 6, 1882
unequal in magnitude and opposite in और परमाणु कृित
nature/ बार चुंबक का ुव कृित म
प रमाण और उसके िवपरीत असमान है Ans: (c)Atomic nature of
semiconductor/ अधचालक की
Ans: (c) When a piece of a bar परमाणु कृित
magnet is bisected perpendicular
to its axis, two new bar magnets Q1227. Intelsat satellite works as a/
are formed/ जब एक बार चुंबक का इं टेलसैट उप ह एक के प म काम
एक टु कड़ा अपने अ पर लंबवत करता है
होता है , तो दो नए बार मै ेट बनते ह Q1230. Consider the following
(a)Transmitter/ टां समीटर statements./ िन िल खत कथनों पर
Explanation: (b)Absorber/ अवशोषक िवचार कर।
(c)Repeater/ पुनरावतक
Since monopole does not exist. So, if (d)None of the above/ उपरो म से 1. Light of longer wavelength is
a bar magnet is cut in half, then each कोई नहीं scattered much more than the light of
magnet gets its own pair of north a shorter wavelength./ लंबी तरं ग दै
pole and south pole and thus making Ans:(c)Repeater/ पुनरावतक की रोशनी एक छोटी तरं ग दै की
two new bar magnets.
रोशनी की तुलना म ब त अिधक िबखरी
Q1228. The electric current passing ई है ।
Q1225. Stationary waves are through a metallic wire produces 2. The speed of visible light in water
so-called because in them_______./ heat because of/ धा क तार से गुजरने is 0.95 times the speed in vacuum./
थर तरं ग तथाकिथत ह ोंिक उनम वाली िवद् युत धारा के कारण ऊ ा पैदा पानी म मान काश की गित िनवात
_______ है । होती है म गित का 0.95 गुना है ।
3. Radio waves are produced by
(a) same occurs no flow of energy/ (a)Collision of the atoms of the metal rapidly oscillating electrical
ऊजा का वाह नहीं होता है with each other/ एक दू सरे के साथ धातु currents./ रे िडयो तरं गों का उ ादन
(b) the interference effect can't be के परमाणुओं का टकराव तेजी से िवद् युत धाराओं को दोलन करके
observed/ ह ेप भाव नहीं दे खा जा (b)Collision of the conduction िकया जाता है ।
सकता है electron with the atoms of metallic 4. To detect the over speeding
(c) the particles of the medium are wire/ धातु के तार के परमाणुओं के साथ vehicles, police use the Doppler
not disturbed at all/ मा म के कण चालन इले ॉन का टकराव effect of reflected short
िब ु ल भी िवचिलत नहीं होते ह (c)Collision of conduction electrons radiowaves./तेज गित से चलने वाले
(d) the particles of the medium do with each other/ एक दू सरे के साथ वाहनों का पता लगाने के िलए, पुिलस
not execute SHM/ मा म के कण चालन इले ॉनों का टकराव परावितत लघु िविकरणों के डॉपलर
SHM िन ािदत नहीं करते ह (d)None of the above/ उपरो म से भाव का उपयोग करती है ।
कोई नहीं
Ans: (a) same occurs no flow of Which of these statements are
energy/ ऊजा का वाह नही ं होता है Ans: (c) Collision of conduction correct?/ इनम से कौन सा कथन सही
Explanation: electrons with each other/ एक दू सरे है ?
के साथ चालन इले ॉनों का टकराव
A standing wave is a wave pattern Explanation: (a) 1 and 2
created within a medium when two (b) 1 and 3
waves of same frequency and When an electric current passes (c) 2 and 4
amplitude, but moving in the through a metallic wire, electrons (d) 3 and 4
opposite direction, interfere with move inside the wire and they collide
each other. This results in a wave that with each other during their motion Ans: (d) 3 and 4
is not traveling. which produces heat in the wire.
Explanation:
So there is no flow of energy and Q1229. Who invented the electric
momentum across the medium. iron?/ िवद् युत लोहे का आिव ार Statement 1 and 2 are incorrect,
िकसने िकया था? because -
Q1226. The resistivity of a 1. Scattering is inversely
semiconductor depends on/ (a) Edison proportional to the wavelength.
अधचालक की ितरोधकता िनभर करती (b) W. Sturgeon 2. Speed of light in water is 0.75
है (c) H.W. Seeley times that in vacuum.
(d) Faraday
(a)Length of semiconductor/ Statement 3 and 4 are correct.
अधचालक की लंबाई Ans: (c) H.W. Seeley
(b)Shape of semiconductor/ Explanation: Q1231. Doping of semiconductor/
अधचालक की आकृित अधचालक का डोिपंग
(c)Atomic nature of semiconductor/ The electric iron was invented in
अधचालक की परमाणु कृित 1882, by Henry W. Seeley. Seeley 1. Increases its conductivity/ इसकी

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चालकता को बढ़ाता है
2. Decreases its conductivity/ इसकी
चालकता कम हो जाती है
3. Increases its resistivity/ इसकी
ितरोधकता को बढ़ाता है
4. Decreases its resistivity/ इसकी
ितरोधकता को घटाता है
Which option is correct?/ कौन सा statements./ िन िल खत कथनों पर
िवक सही है ? िवचार कर।
Q1233. When a positively charged
conductor connected to the earth, 1. Quartz and phosphor or bronze are
(a)Only 1 examples of nearly perfectly elastic
(b)Only 2 then/ जब एक सकारा क प से चाज
िकया गया कंड र पृ ी से जुड़ा होता bodies./ ाट् ज और फॉ ोर या कां
(c)2 and 3 लगभग पूरी तरह से लोचदार िनकायों के
(d)1 and 4 है , तो
उदाहरण ह।
(a)Electrons flow from the conductor 2. Putty, mud and paraffin wax are
Ans: (d)1 and 4 examples of perfectly plastic bodies./
to earth/ इले ॉन चालक से पृ ी पर
वािहत होते ह पोटीन, िम ी और पैरािफन मोम पूरी
Explanation: तरह से ा क िनकायों के उदाहरण
(b)Protons flow from conductor to
ह।
Due to doping of pure semiconductor earth/ कंड र से पृ ी पर ोटॉन
Which of the statement(s) given
with trivalent or pentavalent atoms, वािहत होते ह
(c)Electrons flow from earth to above are correct?/ ऊपर िदया गया
the number density of majority कौन सा कथन (कथन) सही है ?
charge carriers increases which conductor/ इले ॉनों का वाह पृ ी से
increases the conductivity of the कंड र तक होता है
(a) Only 1
semiconductor and hence decreases (d)No charge flow occurs/ कोई
(b) Only 2
its resistivity. आवेश वाह नहीं होता है
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q1232. At a point inside a charged Ans: (c)Electrons flow from earth
conductor, the/ एक चाज कंड र के to conductor/ इले ॉनों का वाह
Ans: (c) Both 1 and 2
अंदर एक िबंदु पर, पृ ी से कंड र तक होता है
Explanation:
(a)Potential is constant/ संभािवत थर Explanation:

1. Quartz and phosphor or bronze
है have a very high value of Young's
(b)The electric field is zero/ िवद् युत Earth acts as a ground of zero
Modulus, so these are nearly
े शू है potential. So when a positively
charged conductor is connected to perfectly elastic bodies.
(c)Both 1 and 2/ 1 और 2 दोनों 2. On the other hand, Putty, mud and
(d)The electric field is constant/ the earth, positive charge flows into
paraffin wax have extremely low
िवद् युत े थर है the earth and as a result, electrons
flow from earth to the conductor. value for Young's Modulus, so these
are nearly perfectly plastic bodies.
Ans: (c)Both 1 and 2/ 1 और 2 दोनों
Explanation: Q1234. Who invented the cinema?/
So both the statements are correct.
िसनेमा का आिव ार िकसने िकया?
As we can see in the diagram, the Q1236. For a given light wave
electric field inside the conductor is (a) Edison
(b) Friese-Greene incident on metal surface kinetic
zero but it is there outside it. energy of the photoelectron/
Hence the electric field is (c) (a)L and J.L. Lumiere
(d) Waterman Photelectron की धातु की सतह गितज
discontinuous across the surface. ऊजा पर िदए गए काश तरं ग घटना के
As the electric field inside the िलए
conductor is zero the whole Ans: (c) (a)L and J.L. Lumiere
conductor is at the same potential Explanation:
(a)Depends on the work function for
and outside the electric field the metal/ धातु के िलए काय समारोह
generates a continuous potential. The first to present projected moving
pictures to a paying audience (i.e. पर िनभर करता है
Therefore as a whole, there is (b)Does not depends on the work
continuous potential. cinema) were the Lumière brothers
in December 1895 in Paris. At first, function for the metal/ धातु के िलए
films were very short, sometimes काय फ़ं न पर िनभर नहीं करता है
only a few minutes or less. (c)Depends on the intensity of light/
काश की ती ता पर िनभर करता है
(d)Only 1 and 3/ केवल 1 और 3
Ans: (a)Depends on the work

function for the metal/ धातु के िलए
काय समारोह पर िनभर करता है
Explanation:

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Kirchhoffs Voltage Law or KVL, लोचदार होती ह।

The kinetic energy of the states that “in any closed loop Reason (R): It is so because for the
photoelectrons emitted K.E=hν−ϕ network, the total voltage around the given stress applied the gases are
where ν is the frequency of incident loop is equal to the sum of all the more compressible than that of
light and ϕ is the work function of voltage drops within the same loop” solids./ कारण (R): ऐसा इसिलए है
the metal. which is also equal to zero. In other ोंिक िदए गए तनाव के कारण गैस
So, less the work function of metal words the algebraic sum of all ठोस की तुलना म अिधक संकुिचत होती
lesser is the kinetic energy of voltages within the loop must be ह।
photoelectrons emitte(d) equal to zero.
Kirchhoff's current law or KCL Which of the following options is
Q1237. Dynamo core is laminated states that, for any node (junction) in correct?/ िन िल खत म से कौन सा
because/ डायनामो कोर टु कड़े टु कड़े म an electrical circuit, the sum of िवक सही है ?
है ोंिक currents flowing into that node is (a) Both A and R are true and R is
equal to the sum of currents flowing the correct explanation of A/ A और
(a)Magnetic field increases/ चुंबकीय out of that node; or equivalently: The R दोनों स ह और R, A की सही
े बढ़ता है algebraic sum of currents in a ा ा है
(b)Magnetic saturation level in core network of conductors meeting at a (b) Both A and R are true and R is
increases/ कोर म चुंबकीय संतृ र point is zero. not the correct explanation of A/ A
बढ़ता है और R दोनों स ह और R, A का सही
(c)Residual magnetism in core ीकरण नहीं है
decreases/ कोर म अविश चुंबक (c) A is true, but R is false/ A स है ,
कम हो जाता है लेिकन R गलत है
(d)Loss of energy in the core due to (d) A is false, but R is true/ ए झूठी है ,
Eddy currents decrease/ कोर से एड़ी लेिकन आर सच है
धाराओं म ऊजा की कमी होती है
Ans: (a) Both A and R are true and
Ans: (d)Loss of energy in the core R is the correct explanation of A/ A
to Eddy currents decrease/ कोर से और R दोनों स ह और R, A की
एड़ी धाराओं म ऊजा की कमी होती है सही ा ा है
instrument measures global solar
Eddy currents are loops of electrical Solids can easily sustain stress
radiation/ िन म से कौन सा उपकरण
current induced within conductors by without a permanent change in shape
वैि क सौर िविकरण को मापता है
a changing magnetic field in the while gases cannot. This is because,
conductor according to Faraday's law gases being fluid is easily
(a) Pyranometer
of induction. Eddy currents flow in compressible, even under slight
(b) Pyknometer
closed loops within conductors, in stress.
(c) Pyrheliometer
planes perpendicular to the magnetic
(d) Photometer
fiel(d) So both A and R are true, and R
correctly explains the (a)
Ans: (a) Pyranometer
Explanation:
Q1241. The electrical circuits used to
get smooth DC output from a
A pyranometer is a type of
rectified circuit is called ________/
actinometer used for measuring solar
irradiance on a planar surface and it रे फाइड सिकट से सुचा डीसी
is designed to measure the solar आउटपुट ा करने के िलए उपयोग
radiation flux density (W/m²) from िकए जाने वाले िवद् युत सिकट को
the hemisphere above within a ________ कहा जाता है
wavelength range 0.3 μm to 3 μm.
(a) amplifier
Q1238. The statement 'algebraic sum (b) filter
of the current meeting at a node (c) oscillator
zero./ नोड शू पर वतमान बैठक का (d) full-wave rectifier
'बीजगिणतीय योग' कथन।
Ans: (b) filter
(a)Lenz's law/ लेनज़ का िनयम Explanation:
(b)Kirchoff's law/ िकरचॉफ का िनयम
(c)Ampere's law/ ए ीयर का िनयम In the rectified circuit, the output
(d)Faraday's law/ फैराडे का िनयम signal has one polarity but variable
voltage. A signal with a constant
Ans: (b)Kirchoff's law/ िकरचॉफ Q1240. Assertion (a): The solids are voltage can be achieved by using a
का िनयम more elastic and gases are least filter circuit.
Explanation: elasti(c)/ अिभकथन (ए): ठोस अिधक
लोचदार होते ह और गैस कम से कम Q1242. Consider the following

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Physics
statements/ िन िल खत कथनों पर (d)1, 2, 3 and 4 (b) Only 2

िवचार कर (c) Both 1 and 2
1. An atom bomb is based upon the Ans: (a)Only 3 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
principle of nuclear fission./ परमाणु
बम परमाणु िवखंडन के िस ां त पर Explanation: Ans: (c) Both 1 and 2
आधा रत है ।
2. A hydrogen bomb is based upon The magnetic force experienced by a Explanation:
the principle of nuclear fusion./ charged particle
हाइडोजन बम परमाणु संलयन के F=q(v×B) With an increase in temperature,
िस ां त पर आधा रत है । If v∥B, then F=0 viscosity increases in gases while it
3. Nuclear reactor is based upon the So the magnitude of the force is non decreases in liquids.
principle of controlled nuclear zero only when a charged particle So both the statements are correct.
fission./ परमाणु रए र िनयंि त moves across the magnetic field lines
परमाणु िवखंडन के िस ां त पर आधा रत of forces. Q1246. The technique used to
है । transmit audio signals in television
Which of the statements given is/are Q1244. Which of the following broadcasts is _________./ टे लीिवज़न
correct?/ िदए गए कथनों म से कौन सा instrument measures components of सारण म ऑिडयो िस ल सा रत करने
सही है / ह? solar radiation?/ िन िल खत म से कौन के िलए इ ेमाल की जाने वाली तकनीक
(a)Only 1 सा उपकरण सौर िविकरण के घटकों को _________ है ।
(b)Only 3 मापता है ?
(c)1 and 2 (a) amplitude modulation/ आयाम
(d)1, 2 and 3 (a) Photometer मॉ ूलेशन
(b) Pyknometer (b) frequency modulation/ आवृि
Ans: (d)1, 2 and 3 (c) Pyrheliometer मॉडु लन
Explanation: (d) Pyrometer (c) pulse code modulation/ प कोड
मॉ ूलेशन
Nuclear reactions (fission and fusion) Ans: (c) Pyrheliometer (d) time-division multiplexing/
release a tremendous amount of समय-िवभाजन ब संकेतन
energy which can be further used for Explanation:
making nuclear weapons (hydrogen Ans: (b) frequency modulation/
bomb and atom bomb) as well as for Pyranometer is a dome-like structure आवृि मॉडु लन
generating electricity (via controlled that measures diffused sun energy Explanation:
nuclear fission). All the above while Pyrheliometer is an instrument
statements are correct. that measures direct sun's energy. In Analog TV broadcast, Audio
Both are often used in conjunction signals are transmitted by Frequency
Q1243. Consider the following with meteorological research Modulation (FM), while video
statements/ िन िल खत कथनों पर stations. While Pyranometer signals are transmitted by Amplitude
िवचार कर measures global solar radiation, Modulation (AM).
Pyrheliometer measures direct solar
A magnetic field/ एक चुंबकीय े irradiance. Q1247. In black and white
1. Never exerts a force on a charged televisions, pictures on the screen are
particle./ कभी भी आवेिशत कण पर produced due to Bombardment of/
बल नहीं लगता। ैक एं ड वाइट टे लीिवज़न म, ीन पर
2. Always exerts a force on a िच बमबारी के कारण उ होते ह
changed particle./ हमेशा बदले ए
कण पर एक बल लगाता है । (a)X rays photons on a white screen/
3. Exerts a force on a charged X एक सफेद ीन पर फोटॉन को
particle if it is moving across the Q1245. Consider the following िकरण करता है
magnetic lines of force./ यिद बल के statements./ िन िल खत कथनों पर (b)X rays photons on a white
चुंबकीय रे खाओं के पार जा रहा है , तो िवचार कर। fluorescent screen/ ए रे फोटॉन एक
आवेिशत कण पर बल लगाता है । 1. The viscosity of a gas increases सफेद ोरोसट ीन पर
4. Exerts a force on a charged with the rise in temperature./ तापमान (c)Electrons on a black screen/एक
particle if it is moving along the म वृ के साथ एक गैस की िचपिचपाहट काली ीन पर इले ॉन
magnetic lines of force./ एक आवेिशत बढ़ जाती है । (d)Electrons on a fluorescent white
कण पर बल लगाता है यिद वह बल की 2. The viscosity of the liquid falls screen/ एक ोरोसट सफेद ीन पर
चुंबकीय रे खाओं के साथ घूम रहा हो। very rapidly with the rise in इले ॉनों
temperature./ तापमान म वृ के साथ
Which of the statements given above तरल की िचपिचपाहट ब त तेजी से Ans: (d)Electrons on a fluorescent
is/are correct?/ ऊपर िदए गए कथनों म िगरती है । white screen/ एक ोरोसट सफेद
से कौन सा सही है / ह? Which of the statements(s) given ीन पर इले ॉनों
above is/are correct?/ ऊपर िदए गए
(a)Only 3 कथनों म से कौन सा सही है / ह? Q1248. Consider the following
(b)Only 4 statements./ िन िल खत कथनों पर
(c)Both 1 and 2 (a) Only 1 िवचार कर।

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1. Ohm's law is not applicable at very So both the statements are correct.
low and very high temperatures./
ओम का िनयम ब त कम और ब त Q1251. A 1 cm height needle is
अिधक तापमान पर लागू नहीं होता है । placed at a distance of 0.1 m from a
2. Ohm's law is applicable to convex mirror of focal length 0.05 m,
semiconductor./ ओम का िनयम then the size of the image is/ 1 सेमी
अधचालक पर लागू होता है । ऊंचाई की सुई फोकल लंबाई 0.05 मीटर
3. Ohm's law is not applicable to के उ ल दपण से 0.1 मीटर की दू री पर
electron tubes, discharge tubes and रखी जाती है , िफर छिव का आकार है
electrolytes./ ओम का िनयम इले ॉन
ूब, िड चाज ूब और इले ोलाइट् स (a) 1 cm
पर लागू नहीं है । (b) 0.66 cm
4. Conductance is the reciprocal of (c) 0.33 cm
resistance and is measured in (d) 0.5 cm
siemens./ चालकता ितरोध का
पार रक है और इसे सीमे म मापा Ans: (c) 0.33 cm
जाता है । Explanation:
Which of the statements given is/are
correct?/ िदए गए कथनों म से कौन सा Object distance u= -0.1 m
सही है / ह? Focal length f= 0.05 m
(a) 1,2 and 3 Using mirror formula 1/v + 1/u = 1/f
(b) 1,2 and 4
(c) 1,3 and 4 So, 1/v + 1/-0.1 = 1/0.05
(d) 1,2,3 and 4 Q1250. Consider the following => v= 1/30 cm
statements./ िन िल खत कथनों पर Object height ho= 1 cm
Ans: (c) 1,3 and 4 िवचार कर। Magnification= m= hi/ho= -v/u
Explanation: When an object floats inside a liquid, So, hi/1 = -1/30 x (-0.1)
then _______./ जब कोई व ु िकसी => hi = 0.33 cm
According to Ohm's law, the slope of तरल पदाथ के अंदर तैरती है , तो
V-I graph is a straight line as in the _______। Q1252. In the relation of α=βt+λ, α
case of conductors. But in and λ are measured in metre and t is
semiconductor, slope of V-I graph is 1. The apparent weight of the object measured in second(s). The SI unit of
not a straight line, rather it is curved is equal to the liquid displaced by the β must be:/ α = βt + λ, α और λ मीटर
implying that ohm's law is not object./ व ु का वजन व ु ारा म मापा जाता है और t second(s) म
applicable for semiconductor. िव थािपत तरल के बराबर है । मापा जाता है । β की SI इकाई होनी
So, statement 2 is false but the rest 2. The center of gravity (CG) of the चािहए:
of the statements are true. object and the center of gravity (CG)
of the displaced water lie in the same (a) m
Q1249. Who invented the tractor?/ vertical line./ व ु का गु (CG) क (b) ms
टै र का आिव ार िकसने िकया था? और िव थािपत जल का गु (CG) क (c) s
एक ही ऊ ाधर रे खा म थत होता है । (d) ms^-1
(a) J. Froelich/ जे े िलच Ans: (d) ms^-1
(b) Bardeen/ बरदीन Which of the above statement(s)
(c) Sholes/ शो given above is/are correct?/ उपयु Explanation:
(d) Judson/ जुडसन म से कौन सा कथन / कथन सही है / ह?
(a) Only 1 α=βt+λ
Ans: (a) J. Froelich/ जे े िलच (b) Only 2 metre=β*second + metre
(c) Both 1 and 2 So, β=metre/second
Explanation: (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Note that:
In 1892, John Froelich invented and Ans: (c) Both 1 and 2 the values of α and λ are not equal.
built the first Their unit is the same only. So,
gasoline/petrol-powered tractor in Explanation: they will not cancel out each other.
Clayton County, Iowa, US. A Van
Duzen single-cylinder gasoline 1. As the body is under translational Q1253. The meniscus of mercury in
engine was mounted on a Robinson equilibrium, the weight of displaced a capillary is/ एक केिशका म पारे की
engine chassis, which could be liquid would be equal to that of the नवचं क है
controlled and propelled by body.
Froelich's gear box. 2. As the body is under rotational (a) Concave/ अवतल
equilibrium, the CG of the object and (b) Convex/ उ ल
CG of the displaced liquid should be (c) Plane/ ेन
on the same vertical line, otherwise, (d) Cylindrical/ बेलनाकार
the body will topple.

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Ans: (b) Convex/ उ ल Ans: (d) In terms of none/ िकसी के poles would remain unchange(d)
Explanation: संदभ म नही ं
Q1258. Internal forces
Mercury does not wet glass - the Explanation: ____________/ आं त रक
cohesive forces within the drops are बल____________
stronger than the adhesive forces Temperature is a fundamental
between the drops and glass. When quantity, so it can not be expressed as (a) are always balanced/ हमेशा
liquid mercury is confined in a tube, a derived quantity in terms of length, संतुिलत होते ह
its surface (meniscus) has a convex mass and time. (b) are always equal/ हमेशा बराबर
shape because the cohesive forces in होते ह
liquid mercury tend to draw it into a Q1256. The reason a moving coil (c) may or may not be balanced/
drop. galvanometer cannot be used with an संतुिलत हो भी सकता है और नहीं भी
alternating current is that/ चलती (d) are never balanced/ कभी संतुिलत
कॉइल गै ेनोमीटर का उपयोग एक नहीं होते ह
ावत धारा के साथ नहीं िकया जा
सकता है Ans: (a) are always balanced/
हमेशा संतुिलत होते ह
(a) The coil bends easily/ कुंडल
आसानी से झुक जाता है Explanation:
(b) The coil heats up too much/
कुंडली ब त अिधक गम होती है Internal forces are forces exchanged
(c) Sparks can be produced/ ा by the objects in the system. Internal
का उ ादन िकया जा सकता है forces may cause acceleration in
Q1254. A large tank having a small (d) The net magnetic field produced different parts of the system but does
hole at the bottom is filled with water is zero/ शु चुंबकीय े का उ ादन not cause any acceleration in the
to a height h. If the stream of water शू है center of mass of the entire system.
coming out of the hole is directed Example:
vertically upward it will/ एक बड़ा Ans: (d) The net magnetic field Friction is an external force if the
टक िजसके तल म एक छोटा छे द होता produced is zero/ शु चुंबकीय े body is experiencing friction in the
है वह पानी से ऊँचाई तक भरा होता है । का उ ादन शू है system.
यिद छे द से पानी की धारा िनकलती है तो Explanation: If both the bodies involved in friction
यह उ ाधर प से ऊपर की ओर are considered as a system, then it
िनदिशत होती है Since the direction of the magnetic acts as an internal force.
field depends on the direction of the During any time period when the
(a) Rise to height h/ h ऊँचाई तक वृ current. So, the direction of the object stays the same shape and size,
(b) Rise to a height less than h/ h की magnetic field reverses as soon as the the internal forces must all be
तुलना म कम ऊंचाई तक वृ direction of the current gets balancing one another out. If the
(c) Rise to a height greater than h/ h reverse(d) In alternating current, internal forces were not in balance,
की तुलना म से अिधक ऊंचाई तक वृ current reverses its direction at a they would cause the object to
(d) Not rise at all/ वृ िब ु ल नहीं constant period and so the magnetic deform (or implode or explode)
fiel(d) Thus net magnetic field
Ans: (a) Rise to height h/ h ऊँचाई produced in the galvanometer will be Q1259. If a stream of air is blown
तक वृ zero with alternating current and under one of the pans of a physical
Explanation: there will be no deflection in the balance in equilibrium, then the pan
galvanometer. will/ यिद संतुलन म एक भौितक संतुलन
The velocity of water coming out of के एक पैन के तहत हवा की एक धारा
the hole is √(2gh) Q1257. If the earth were to spin को उड़ा िदया जाता है , तो पैन होगा
So it will rise to a height of h. faster, acceleration due to gravity at
Option A is correct. the poles/ यिद गु ाकषण के कारण (a) Go up/ ऊपर जाओ
पृ ी अिधक तेज़ होती, ुवों पर रण (b) Go down/ नीचे जाओ
Q1255. Temperature can be होता (c) Not be affected/ भािवत नहीं
expressed as derived quantity in (d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
terms of any of the following/ (a) Increases/ बढ़ता
तापमान को िन िल खत म से िकसी के (b) Decreases/ घटता Ans: (b) Go down/ नीचे जाओ
संदभ म ु मा ा के पम (c) Remains the same/ ही रहता है Explanation:
िकया जा सकता है (d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
The air medium can be considered a
(a) Length and mass/ लंबाई और मास Ans: (c) Remains the same/ ही very sparse fluid medium. When air
(b) Mass and time/ मासऔर समय रहता है is blown under the right-hand pan,
(c) Length, mass and time/ लंबाई, Explanation: the upthrust from air-fluid is
मास और समय destroyed, thus the upthrust on the
(d) In terms of none/ िकसी के संदभ म Acceleration due to a force of left-hand pan becomes the
नहीं rotation has nothing at all to do with unbalanced force and causes the
gravity. So, the gravitational force at right-hand pan to move down.

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(d) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i) (b) v / 2

Q1260. Assertion/ अिभकथन: (c) 2 v
Bernoulli's theorem is applicable Ans: (b) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d) 4 v
only on laminar flow./ बन ली का (d)-(iii)
मेय केवल लािमना के वाह पर लागू Explanation: Ans: (d) 4 v
होता है । Explanation:
Reason/ कारण:Laminar flow is Davisson and Germer
considered to be non-viscous./ Experiment⇒Wave nature of Let the velocity g flow at section (2)
लािमना का वाह गैर-िचपिचपा माना electrons by v 0
जाता है । Millikan's oil drop Now applying equation of continuity
experiment⇒Charge of an electron i.e., A1xV1=A2xV2
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are Rutherford experiment⇒Existence of πr^2xv=π(r/2)^2xv0
correct and Reason is the correct nucleus ⇒ r^2xv=(r^2/4)xv0
explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन Franck - Hertz ⇒ v0=4v
और कारण दोनों सही ह और कारण experiment⇒Quantisation of energy
अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण है levels.
correct but Reason is not the correct Q1262. A bird is sitting in a wire
explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन cage that is hanging from a spring
और कारण दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण balance. If the bird starts flying
अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण नहीं inside the cage, the reading of the
है spring balance will/ एक प ी एक
(c) The assertion is correct but िपंजरे के िपंजरे म बैठा है जो वसंत
Reason is incorrect/ दावा सही है संतुलन से लटका आ है । यिद प ी
लेिकन कारण गलत है िपंजरे के अंदर उड़ना शु कर दे ता है ,
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are तो वसंत संतुलन की रीिडं ग होगी
incorrect/ दावा और तक दोनों ही गलत
ह (a) Remain unchanged/ अप रवितत Q1264. The sources of energy which
रहे have accumulated in nature over a
Ans: (a) Both Assertion and (b) Be less than earlier/ पहले से कम very long period and cannot be
Reason are correct and Reason is हो quickly replaced when exhausted are
the correct explanation for (c) Be more than earlier/ पहले से called/ ऊजा के ोत जो कृित म ब त
Assertion/ अिभकथन और कारण अिधक हो लंबे समय से जमा ए ह और ज ी से
दोनों सही ह और कारण अिभकथन (d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
नहीं बदले जा सकते ह जब थकावट
के िलए सही ीकरण है
कहते ह
Ans: (b) Be less than earlier/ पहले
Explanation: से कम हो (a) Solar energy/ सौर ऊजा
Laminar flow is characterized by the Explanation: (b)Non-renewable sources of energy/
smooth flow in which the layers are
ऊजा के गैर-नवीकरणीय ोत
not mixed and Bernoulli's theorem is Reading shown on the spring balance
(c) Good sources of energy/ ऊजा के
only applicable to smooth flow.So it is the weight of the bird + weight of
अ े ोत
is only for laminar flow. the cage. When the bird starts flying
(d) Renewable source of energy/
normal force exerted by the bird on
ऊजा का अ य ोत
Q1261. Match List - I (Experiment the case becomes zero. When the
performed) with List-II (Phenomena bird flies his weight is carried by air
Ans: (b) Non-renewable sources of
discovered/ associated) and select the but the case is made of wire so no
energy/ ऊजा के गैर-नवीकरणीय
correct option from the options given additional force of the weight of
ोत
below the lists:/ सूची - II के साथ birds activity on the cage so reading
Explanation:
िमलान सूची - I ( योग दशन) on the cage is less when the bird is
(फेनोमेना की खोज / संब ) और सूिचयों flying. The sources of energy which have
के नीचे िदए गए िवक ों म से सही accumulated in nature over a very
िवक का चयन कर: Q1263. An ideal fluid is flowing in a long period and cannot be quickly
tube of varying cross-section. At replaced when exhausted are called
some point the radius of the tube is r
the non-renewable or conventional
and the velocity of flow is v. The sources of energy. Coal, petroleum,
velocity of flow at another point and natural gas, also known as fossil
where the radius is r/2 is/ अलग-अलग fuels are common non-renewable
ॉस-से न की एक ूब म एक sources of energy.
आदश तरल पदाथ बह रहा है । कुछ िबंदु
पर ूब का ि ा r है और वाह का Q1265. The value of which one of
वेग v है । एक अ िबंदु पर वाह का the following quantities remains
(a) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
वेग जहां ि ा r / 2 है same in all systems of units?/
(b) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
(c) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii) िन िल खत म से िकस मा ा का मान
(a) v / 4

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सभी इकाइयों की णािलयों म समान million terrestrial years. The Solar

रहता है ? Ans: (c) the table on the book System is traveling at an average
Explanation: speed of 230 km/s (828,000 km/h) or
(a) Acceleration due to gravity/ 143 mi/s (514,000 mph) within its
गु ाकषण के कारण रण Sir Newton's third law of motion trajectory around the galactic center,
(b) Specific gravity/ िविश states that for an action there is a speed at which an object could
गु ाकषण always an equal and opposite circumnavigate the Earth's equator in
(c) Pressure/ दबाव reaction . These two forces always 2 minutes and 54 seconds; that speed
(d) Density/ घन act on different objects . When a corresponds to approximately 1/1300
book is kept on a table , the weight of the speed of light.
Ans: (b) Specific gravity/ िविश (gravitational force) of the book acts
गु ाकषण on the table vertically downwards The galactic year provides a
Explanation: and as a reaction of weight , the table conveniently usable unit for
also exerts an equal and opposite ( depicting cosmic and geological time
Specific density= density of upward) force on the book. periods together.
substance/ density of water
Q1268. The temperature of a gas is Q1270. A man in a train moving
So, it is a unitless component. As a measured with a/ गैस का तापमान with constant velocity drops a ball on
result, it will remain constant in _____ से मापा जाता है the platform. The path of the ball as
every system. seen by an observer standing on the
(a) Platinum resistance thermometer/ platform is/ िनरं तर वेग के साथ चलती
Q1266. Two teams are pulling a rope ेिटनम ितरोध थमामीटर टे न म एक ेटफ़ॉम पर एक गद
with equal and opposite forces each (b) Pyrometer/ पाइरोमीटर िगराता है । गद का पथ जैसा िक
of 5 kN in a tug of war so that a (c) Gas thermometer/ गैस थमामीटर ेटफॉम पर खड़े एक पयवे क ारा
condition of equilibrium exists. What (d) Vapour pressure thermometer/ दे खा जाता है
will be the tensile force in the rope?/ वा दाब थमामीटर
दो टीम एक समान यु म 5 kN के (a) Straight line/ सीधी पं
बराबर और िवपरीत बलों के साथ एक Ans: (b) Pyrometer/ पाइरोमीटर (b) A circle/ एक वृ
र ी खींच रही ह तािक संतुलन की एक (c) A parabola/ एक परवलय
थित मौजूद हो। र ी म त बल ा (d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
होगा?
Ans: (c) A parabola/ एक परवलय
(a) Zero Explanation:
(b) 2.5 kN
(c) 5 kN Due to inertia of motion in the ball
(d) 10 kN (due to velocity of the train) will
cause the ball to follow a parabolic
Ans: (c) 5 kN path.
Explanation:
In tug of war between two teams, if

equilibrium exists, then tensile Q1269. The time required for the
force is equal to either of two equal
Sun to orbit once around the center
forces. of the Milky Way Galaxy is called?/
िम ी वे गैले ी के क के चारों ओर
Tensile force is the amount of force
एक बार सूय की प र मा के िलए
measured to overcome Tensile
आव क समय को कहा जाता है ?
strength. If you pull something with
a rope, cable, or strap, the amount of Q1271. which of the following
(a) Cosmic Kilometer/ कॉ क instrument is used to measure
force to cause the failure of these
िकलोमीटर electromagnetic radiation/ िवद् युत
items has overcome its Tensile
(b) Light year/ काश वष चु कीय िविकरण को मापने के िलए
strength or stretch factor and is
(c) Galactic year/ गेले क वष िन म से िकस उपकरण का उपयोग
measured as Tensile force.
(d) Seller mile/ िव े ता मील िकया जाता है
Q1267. A book is kept on the surface
Ans: (c) Galactic year/ गेले क (a) Barograph/ बैरो ाफ
of a table. If the gravitational pull of
वष (b) Colorimeter/ रं गमंच
the earth on the book is the force of
Explanation: (c) Bolometer/ बोलोमीटर
action, then the force of the reaction
is exerted by (d) Chronometer/ ोनोमीटर
The galactic year, also known as a
cosmic year, is the duration of time Ans: (c) Bolometer/ बोलोमीटर
(a) the book on the table
required for the Sun to orbit once Explanation:
(b) the book on the earth around the center of the Milky Way
(c) the table on the book
Galaxy. Estimates of the length of A bolometer is a device for
(d) the table on the earth
one orbit range from 225 to 250

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measuring the power of incident Sir J.S. Fleming discovered Diode by making use of Newton's:/ एक
electromagnetic radiation via the Bulb in 1904, आदमी पूरी तरह से िचकनी बफ पर एक
heating of a material with a तालाब के बीच म आराम कर रहा है । वह
temperature-dependent electrical ूटन के उपयोग से खुद को िकनारे कर
resistance. It was invented in 1878 सकता है :
by the American astronomer Samuel
Pierpont Langley. (a) First law/ पहला कानून
(b) Second law/ दू सरा कानून
(c) third law/ तीसरा कानून
(d) All the laws/ सभी कानून
Ans: (c) third law/ तीसरा कानून

Explanation:
When a man applies force on the

water surface, then according to
Newton's third law, a reaction force
will act on him(or ice) to move him
to the shore.
Q1276. The final image formed in a

periscope is:/ एक पे र ोप म बनी
अंितम छिव है :
(a) both real and virtual/ दोनों

वा िवक और आभासी
(b) reflected/ प रलि त
(c) real/ असली
(d) none of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
Ans: (b) reflected/ प रलि त

Explanation:
Q1272. How many images are A simple periscope is just a long tube
Q1274. A car goes straight from a with a mirror at each en(d) The
formed if a point object is kept in
point a to a point b with a velocity of mirrors are fitted into each end of the
between two plane mirrors which are
40 km/h and returns back with a tube at an angle of exactly 45
at 45 degrees to each other? / यिद
velocity of 60 km/h. The average degrees so that they face each other.
एक िबंदु व ु को दो समतल दपणों के
velocity during the whole journey is/ In the periscope, light hits the top
बीच म रखा जाए तो िकतनी छिवयां
एक कार 40 िकमी / घंटा के वेग के साथ mirror at 45 degrees and reflects
बनती ह जो एक दू सरे से 45 िड ी पर ह?
एक िबंदु बी से सीधे िबंदु बी तक जाती है away at the same angle. The light
(a) 1 और 60 िकमी / घंटा के वेग के साथ then bounces down to the bottom
(b) 2 वापस आती है । पूरी या ा के दौरान mirror. When that reflected light hits
(c) 7 औसत वेग है the second mirror it is reflected again
(d) 8 at 45 degrees, right into our eye.
(a) 0 Light is always reflected away from
(b) 50 km/h a mirror at the same angle that it hits
Ans: (c) 7
(c) 48km/h the mirror.
Explanation:
(d) none Hence, the image formed in a
No of images= (360/45) -1=8-1=7 periscope is reflected, and not real.
Ans: (a) 0
Explanation: Q1277. X-rays can be used/ ए -रे
Q1273. Who invented the diode
bulb?/ का उपयोग िकया जा सकता है
speed=distance/time
(a) Sir J.S. Fleming/ सर जे.एस. (a) to detect heart diseases/ दय रोगों
velocity=displacement/time का पता लगाने के िलए
ेिमंग
(b) Lee De Forest/ ली दे वन (b) to detect defects in precious
as here displacement is zero, user stones and diamonds/ कीमती प रों
(c) Frederick Guthrie/ े ड रक गुथरी
came back to starting point so the और हीरे म दोष का पता लगाने के िलए
(d) T.(a) Edison/ टी। ए। एडीसन
velocity will be zero (c) to detect gold under the earth/
Ans: (a) Sir J.S. Fleming/ सर पृ ी के नीचे सोने का पता लगाने के िलए
Q1275. A man is at rest in the (d) for cutting and welding of metals/
जे.एस. ेिमंग
middle of a pond on perfectly smooth धातुओं के काटने और वे ं ग के िलए
Explanation:
ice. He can get himself to the shore

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Physics
Ans: B to detect defects in precious है । उलटा के कारण

stones and diamonds/ कीमती प रों (d) gas is reactive with the needle./ (b) It is virtual/ यह आभासी है
और हीरे म दोष का पता लगाने के सुई के साथ गैस िति याशील है । (c) Due to reflection/ ितिबंब के
िलए कारण
Ans: (c) needle exerts more (d) No difficulty/ कोई किठनाई नहीं
X-rays are used to detect and pressure than the nail on the
photograph defects of internal balloon./ सुई गु ारे पर कील की Ans: (a) Due to lateral inversion/
structure of a body such as metals, तुलना म अिधक दबाव डालती है । पा उलटा के कारण
machine parts, cracks in wood, Explanation: Explanation:
defects in diamonds and other
precious stones, et(c) They can It is easy to burst a gas-filled balloon In a plane mirror, each point on the
reveal inhomogeneities—such as with a needle than with a nail image is as far behind the mirror
inclusions, lattice defects, etc in because the needle applies more plane as the corresponding point on
gems and stones. pressure than the nail. Besides, the the object is in front. So, the image
application of the pressure is on a of an object is reversed in the
Q1278. which of the following smaller surface area than in the case direction perpendicular to the surface
instrument is used to compare the of the nail. In the case of a needle, it of the mirror. Therefore, the concept
intensity of colours?/ रं गों की ती ता is a very tiny area at the tip of the is called as Lateral inversion. It is the
की तुलना करने के िलए िन म से िकस needle, so only a little force gives a apparent reversal of left and right
उपकरण का उपयोग िकया जाता है ? lot of pressure (pressure = that we often see in a plane mirror
force/area). image. Due to this lateral inversion,
(a) Calorimeter/ कैलो रमीटर it is difficult to read the image of a
(b) Colorimeter/ रं गमंच Q1280. The range of platinum text page formed due to reflection by
(c) Bolometer/ बोलोमीटर resistance thermometer is/ ैिटनम a plane mirror.
(d) Chronometer/ ोनोमीटर ितरोध थमामीटर की सीमा है
Q1282. which of the following
Ans: (b) Colorimeter/ रं गमंच (a) From - 200° C to 1600°C instrument is used for measuring
Explanation: (b) From - 200° C to 1200°C vertical distances?/ ऊ ाधर दू री
(c) From - 200° C to 800°C मापने के िलए िन िल खत म से िकस
A colorimeter is a light-sensitive (d) From - 0° C to 1200°C उपकरण का उपयोग िकया जाता है ?
device used for measuring the
transmittance and absorbance of light Ans: (b) From - 200° C to 1200°C (a) Altimeter/ अ ीमीटर
passing through a liquid sample. The Explanation: (b) Cathetometer/ कैथेटोमीटर
device measures the intensity or (c) Calipers/ खलीफा
concentration of the color that The platinum resistance thermometer (d) Chronometer/ ोनोमीटर
develops upon introducing a specific is a versatile instrument for
reagent into a solution. temperature measurement in the Ans: (b) Cathetometer/ कैथेटोमीटर
range from — 200° to 1200°(c) It is Explanation:
used both for precision
measurements of the highest A cathetometer is an instrument for
accuracy and for routine industrial measuring
work. vertical distances in cases where a
scale cannot be
placed very close to the points whose
distance apart
is desire(d) The instrument consists
essentially of an
accurately graduated scale and a
horizontal
Q1279. It is easy to burst a gas-filled
balloon with a needle than with a telescope capable of being moved up
and down a
nail. It is because/ एक कील के
rigid vertical column.
मुकाबले गैस से भरे गु ारे को नीलदे से
फोड़ना आसान है । इसकी वजह यह है
(a) the nail is longer than the needle./

नाखून सुई की तुलना म अिधक लंबा है ।
(b) nail exerts more pressure than the Q1281. Why is it difficult to read the
needle on the balloon./ नाखून गु ारे image of the text of a page formed
पर सुई की तुलना म अिधक दबाव due to reflection by a plane mirror?/
डालती है । समतल दपण ारा ितिबंब के कारण
(c) needle exerts more pressure than बनने वाले पृ के पाठ की छिव को पढ़ना
the nail on the balloon./ सुई गु ारे पर ों मु ल है ?
कील की तुलना म अिधक दबाव डालती
(a) Due to lateral inversion/ पा

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Physics
(c) Kinetic energy/ गितज ऊजा machine?/ जोड़ने वाली मशीन का

(d) Thermal energy/ ऊ ीय ऊजा आिव ार िकसने िकया?
Ans: (b) Potential energy/ संभािवत (a) (c) Babbage/ सी। बैबेज
ऊजा (b) (b) Pascal/ बी पा ल
Explanation: (c) (c) Biro/ सी। बीरो
(d) J.(b) Dunlop/ जे.बी. डनलप
When a spring is coiled up or a
rubber band is stretched, mechanical Ans: (b) (b) Pascal/ बी पा ल
energy is stored in it. When the
spring uncoils or the rubber band
snaps back, this energy is release(d)
This stored mechanical energy is
called potential energy because it has
the potential to make things happen.
Q1285. If a substance contracts on

heating, its coefficient of linear
expansion is/ यिद कोई पदाथ हीिटं ग
पर िसकुड़ता है , तो रै खक िव ार का
गुणां क है
(a) +ve
(b) -ve
(c) Zero
(d) Infinity
Ans: (b) -ve

Explanation:
For finding the expansion, the

Q1283. At zero Kelvin a piece of
following equation is used:
germanium/ शू के न म जमिनयम
L=Lo(1+αT)
का एक टु कड़ा
Here, Lo is the initial length, L is the
length at temperature T, α is the
(a)Becomes semiconductor/
coefficient of Linear expansion.
अधचालक बन जाता है
So, for the substance to contract on
(b)Becomes good conductor/ अ ा heating, using the above equation.
कंड र बन जाता है
α should be negative.
(c)Becomes bad conductor/ बुरा Q1288. In a sitar wire which one of
कंड र बन जाता है Q1286. The temperature at which the
the following types of vibration is
(d)Has maximum conductivity/ produced?/ िसतार के तार म
vapour pressure of a liquid becomes
अिधकतम चालकता है equal to the external (atmospheric) िन िल खत म से िकस कार का कंपन
उ होता है ?
pressure is its ________./ िजस
Ans: (c) Becomes bad conductor/
तापमान पर तरल का वा दबाव बाहरी
बुरा कंड र बन जाता है (a) Progressive longitudinal /
(वायुमंडलीय) दबाव के बराबर हो जाता
Explanation: गितशील अनुदै
है , वह ________ है ।
(b) Stationary longitudinal/ थर
Germanium in the pure form is a अनुदै
(a) inversion point/ उलट िबंदु
semiconductor at room temperature (c) Progressive transverse/ गितशील
(b) melting point/ गलनां क
and has enough electrons to conduct अनु थ
(c) boiling point/ उबलते िबंदु
electricity. However, at zero kelvin, it (d) Stationary transverse/ थर
behaves like an insulator as at this अनु थ
stage, the electrons are in the bonded
Ans: (c) boiling point/ उबलते िबंदु
arrangement and are not free for Ans: (d) Stationary transverse/
Explanation:
conduction. थर अनु थ
Explanation:
At the Boiling point, the vapor
Q1284. what type of energy
pressure of a liquid becomes equal to
possessed by a stretched rubber A stationary wave is formed when
the atmospheric pressure. So all the
band/ ऊजा की िकस कार एक बढ़ाया two progressive waves that are
liquid molecules gain enough energy
रबर बड के पास होती है travelling in opposite directions
to escape from the liquid vessel to
collide. Stationary waves can be
the atmosphere.
(a) Chemical energy/ रासायिनक ऊजा transverse or longitudinal. String
(b) Potential energy/ संभािवत ऊजा Q1287. Who invented the adding
instruments set up transverse

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Physics
standing waves in the string, Ans: (c) Thermopile/ थम पाइल of the gravitational force that acts on
whereas wind instruments set up a Explanation: an object. The weight of any body is
longitudinal standing wave in a given by formula W = mg m is the
column of air. A thermopile is an electronic device mass of the body. g refers to the
that converts thermal energy into acceleration that the Earth imparts to
electrical energy. It is composed of objects on or near its surface. It is
several thermocouples connected called acceleration due to gravity.
usually in series or, less commonly, Now, mass is universally constant. It
in parallel will remain the same at earth's
surface or at any point above the
surface of the earth. Acceleration due
to gravity decreases with altitude
since greater altitude means the
greater distance from the Earth's
center. The following formula
approximates the Earth's gravity
formula variation with altitude:
Q1291. In scuba-diving, while
ascending towards the water surface, gr= go(re/re+h)^2
there is a danger of bursting the
lungs. It is because of / ू बा-डाइिवंग Where
Q1289. Which of the following is म, पानी की सतह की ओर बढ़ते ए, gr = • is the gravity measure at a
most elastic?/ िन िल खत म से कौन फेफड़ों के फटने का खतरा होता है । height above sea level.
सबसे अिधक लोचदार है ? इसकी वजह है re = • is the Earth's mean radius.
go = • is the standard gravity. Earth
(a) Rubber/ रबर (a) Archimedes' principle/ is not a perfect sphere because its
(b) Wet clay/ गीली िम ी आिकिमडीज का िस ां त two poles cause it to bulge out in the
(c) Steel/ ील (b) Boyle's law/ बॉयल का िनयम middle. It spins on its axis and the
(d) Plastic/ ा क (c) Gay-Lussac's law of combining centrifugal force makes the part at
volumes/ गे-लुसैक के संयोजन के िनयम the equator bulge out slightly.
Ans: (c) Steel/ ील (d) Graham's law of diffusion/ ाहम
के सार का िनयम Q1293. The force between two
Explanation:
charges in the air is 20 n but they
In common reference, Ans: (b) Boyle's law/ बॉयल का experience a force of 5N in another
िनयम medium calculate the relative
Elasticity is the ability of a material Explanation: permittivity of the medium/ हवा म दो
to regain its own original shape after
आवेशों के बीच का बल 20 n है लेिकन वे
being stretched according to which According to Boyle's law, the volume दू सरे मा म म 5N के बल का अनुभव
rubber is the most elastic substance. of a sample of a gas is inversely करते ह
proportional to its pressure. While
But when we define elasticity in ascending the pressure decreases; as (a) Zero
physics it is the ratio of stress to a result the volume of gas inside (b) 4
strain. It means that the shape which lungs increases. (c) 1
has more resistance to change is
(d) Infinity
more elasti(c) Q1292. Assertion (a): The weight of
a body decreases with the increase of Ans: (b) 4
Hence, as per physics steel is the altitude on earth./ पृ ी पर ऊंचाई Explanation:
most elastic material. बढ़ने के साथ िकसी िपंड का वजन घटता
है । Relative permittivity=Force in free
Q1290. Which of the following is the Reason (R): The earth is not a perfect space/Force in medium
correct device for the detection of sphere./ पृ ी एक संपूण े नहीं है । Er=20N/5N=4
thermal radiation?/ िन िल खत म से
कौन सा थमल िविकरण का पता लगाने (a) Both A and R are true and R is Q1294. If a liquid wets a solid
के िलए सही उपकरण है ? the correct explanation of A surface, the angle of contact is/ यिद
(b) Both A and R are true but R is एक तरल ठोस सतह को िमटाता है , तो
(a) Constant volume gas not a correct explanation of A संपक का कोण है
thermometer/ लगातार मा ा गैस (c) A is true but R is false
थमामीटर (d) A is false but R is true (a) 0°
(b) liquid-in-glass thermometer/
(b) 90°
तरल-इन- ास थमामीटर Ans: (b) Both A and R are true but (c) Less than 90°
(c) Thermopile/ थम पाइल R is not a correct explanation of A (d) Greater than 90°
(d) None of the above/ उपरो म से Explanation:
कोई नहीं Ans: (c) Less than 90°
Weight is basically the measurement Explanation:

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कागज पर उसी िदशा म काम करता है की ओर मोड़ दे ता है

if the contact angle between the िजस रे खा पर कागज खींचा जाता है ।
liquid surface interface is zero, i.e., Statement B: Friction always Q1298. The polarity of an unmarked
θ=00, then the degree of wetting is opposes motion./ कथन बी: घषण horseshoe magnet can be determined
maximum and is said to be perfect हमेशा गित का िवरोध करता है । by using what?/ एक अिचि त घोड़े की
wetting. In such a case, the नाल चुंबक की िवपरीतता ा उपयोग
solid-liquid interactions are much (a) Statement A is correct. करके िनधा रत िकया जा सकता है ?
stronger than the liquid-liquid (b) Statement B is correct.
interactions. If 00<θ<900, then the (c) Both statements are correct. (a) a charged glass rod/ एक चाज
degree of wetting is high. If (d) Both statements are incorrect. ास रॉड
900<θ<1800, then the degree of (b) a magnetic compass/ एक चुंबकीय
wetting is low. If |theta=180), then Ans: (a) Statement A is correct. क ास
the degree of wetting becomes Explanation: (c) an electroscope/ एक इले ो ोप
minimum and the surface is said to When we draw a line left to right (d) another unmarked bar magnet/
be perfectly non-wetting. then the tip of pen move left to right एक अ अिचि त बार चुंबक
also but the friction always oppose
relative motion so it will oppose the Ans: (b) a magnetic compass/ एक
tip to move left to right चुंबकीय क ास
but it can't stop the tip as we force Explanation:
the tip but the ink gets stuck on the
paper. A magnetic compass can be used to
As the paper applies a force right to determine the polarity of any type of
left to oppose the rightward motion magnet.
of tip so the tip will apply a friction
from left to right on the paper.
When we climb over a rope then it is
the friction which supports our
Q1295. A fan produces a feeling of motion against slipping.
comfort during hot weather because/ so option (a) is correct.
एक शंसक गम मौसम के दौरान
आराम की भावना पैदा करता है ोंिक Q1297. Electrically charged particles
from space traveling at speeds of
(a) Fan supplies cold air/ पंखे से ठं डी several hundred km/sec can severely
हवा की आपूित होती है harm living beings if they reach the Q1299. Insects can move on the
(b) Our perspiration evaporates surface of the Earth. What prevents surface of water without sinking due
rapidly/ हमारा पसीना तेजी से वा त them from reaching the surface of the to/ कीट पानी की सतह पर िबना डूबने
होता है Earth?/ अंत र से िवद् युत आवेिशत के कारण बढ़ सकते ह
(c) Our body radiates more heat in कण कई सौ िकमी / सेकंड की गित से
the air/ हमारा शरीर हवा म अिधक गम या ा करते ए पृ ी की सतह तक (a) Dynamic lift/ डायनािमक िल
फैलाता है प ँ चने पर जीिवत ािणयों को गंभीर (b) Viscosity of water/ पानी की
(d) The conductivity of air increases/ प से नुकसान प ँ चा सकते ह। ा िचपिचपाहट
वायु की चालकता बढ़ जाती है उ पृ ी की सतह तक प ँ चने से (c) Surface tension of water/ पानी का
रोकता है ? सतही तनाव
Ans: (b) Our perspiration (a) The Earth’s magnetic field diverts (d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
evaporates rapidly/ हमारा पसीना them towards its poles/ पृ ी का
तेजी से वा त होता है चुंबकीय े उ अपने ुवों की ओर Ans: (c) Surface tension of water/
Explanation: मोड़ दे ता है पानी का सतही तनाव
(b) Ozone layer around the Earth Explanation:
A fan produces a feeling of comfort reflects them back to outer space
because our perspiration or sweating /पृ ी के चारों ओर ओजोन परत उ The weight of the insect and
evaporates rapidly. Our body tries to बाहरी थान पर वापस िदखाती है structure of their feet in combination
cool ourselves releasing sweat (c) Moisture in the upper layers of with the surface tension of water
through pores of the skin. And when atmosphere prevents them from allows some insects to walk on
we sit under the fan the sweat reaching the surface of the Earth/ water. Water molecules are more
evaporates due to directed air upon वायुमंडल की ऊपरी परतों म नमी उ attracted to each other than they are
us making our body cool as पृ ी की सतह तक प ँ चने से रोकती है to other materials, so they generate a
evaporation is the cooling process. (d) None of the statements (a), (b) force to stay together called surface
and (c) given above is correct/ ऊपर tension. If the force that the insect
Q1296. Statement A: While िदए गए कथनों (a), (b) और (c) म से foot makes on the water, is less than
drawing a line on a paper, friction कोई भी सही नहीं है the surface tension of the water, the
force acts on paper in the same bug will float. If the force of the foot
direction along which line is drawn Ans: (a) The Earth’s magnetic field is greater than the surface tension,
on the paper./ कथन A: िकसी कागज diverts them towards its poles/ the bug will sink. What determines
पर एक रे खा खींचते समय, घषण बल पृ ी का चुंबकीय े उ अपने ुवों the amount of force the foot

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generates is dependent on weight and When a diver jumps from the clear day is due to the scattering of
foot shape. If the foot is flat and springboard, he curls his body by the blue wavelength of visible light.
wide, the weight is dispersed across a rolling his arms and legs in. By doing
greater surface area and the force is so, he decreases his moment of 2. The scattering of the red part of
less than if the foot were sharp and inertia and hence angular speed the light is least in comparison to
thin. increases to conserve the angular blue light in the atmosphere because
momentum. the wavelength of the red colour is
Q1300. A monkey sits on the pan of larger than other colours.
a spring scale kept in an elevator. Q1302. Choke is used to_______./
The reading of the spring scale will चोक का उपयोग _______ के िलए 3. If there is no atmosphere on Earth,
be maximum when the elevator/ एक िकया जाता है । then there will be no scattering of
बंदर िल म रखे ंग े ल के तवे पर visible light and hence, the sky
बैठता है । एलीवेटर के आधार पर ंग (a) Reduce the current in AC circuit/ would appear black.
े ल की रीिडं ग अिधकतम होगी AC सिकट म करं ट करता है
(b) Reduce the current in DC circuit/ Q1304. Hairs of a shaving brush
(a) Is stationary/ थर है DC सिकट म करं ट करता है cling together when the brush is
(b) Accelerates upwards/ ऊपर की (c) Convert AC to DC/ AC को DC म removed from water due to/ शेिवंग
ओर गित करता है बदल श के मेल एक साथ िचपक जाते ह जब
(c) Accelerates downwards/ नीचे की (d) Convert DC to AC/ DC को AC म श को पानी के कारण हटा िदया जाता
ओर गित करता है बदल है
(d) It falls freely towards the earth/
यह पृ ी की ओर तं प से िगरता है Ans:(a) Reduce the current in AC (a) Viscosity/ िचपिचपापन
circuit/ AC सिकट म करं ट करता है (b) Surface tension/ सतह तनाव
Ans:(b) Accelerates upwards/ ऊपर Explanation: (c) Friction/ घषण
की ओर गित करता है (d) Elasticity/ लोच
Explanation: a choke coil acts as an inductor, with
the eddy currents produced in a Ans: (b) Surface tension/ सतह
The Monkey will feel heavier (feel choke coil quickly reducing the तनाव
more support) than it really is current in the circuit due to Explanation:
(because the floor is pushing upon it self-induction. If we immerse a shaving brush in
with a force larger than its weight). water, then inside the water the hairs
Q1303. Consider the following of the brush remain separated from
N=mg+ma statements/ िन िल खत कथनों पर each other, but when the brush is
Where, N= total force िवचार कर taken out, the hair stick together.
mg=weight of the monkey [ 1. The clear sky appears blue due to This happens due to surface tension.
m=mass g=acceleration due to poor scattering of the blue When brush is taken out, the water
gravity] wavelength of visible light./ film is formed between the hairs and
a= acceleration of the lift काश के नीले तरं ग दै के खराब they contract due to surface tension.
कीणन के कारण आकाश नीला
Q1301. An athlete diving off a high िदखाई दे ता है । Q1305. Which one of the following
springboard can perform a variety of 2. The red part of the light shows is not the result of surface tension?/
exercises in the air before entering more scattering than blue light in the िन िल खत म से कौन सा सतह तनाव
the water below./ एक उ ंगबोड atmosphere./ काश का लाल िह ा का प रणाम नहीं है ?
पर डाइिवंग करने वाला एक एथलीट वायुमंडल म नीली रोशनी की तुलना म
नीचे पानी म वेश करने से पहले हवा म अिधक िबखराव िदखाता है । (a) Vapour formation above the
कई तरह के ायाम कर सकता है । 3. In the absence of an atmosphere, liquid surface/ तरल सतह के ऊपर
Which one of the following there would be no scattering of light, वा का िनमाण
parameters will remain constant and sky will look black./ वातावरण के (b) The convex shape of the liquid
during the fall?/ िन म से कौन सा अभाव म, काश का कीणन नहीं होगा, meniscus/ तरल मेिन स का उ ल
पैरामीटर िगरावट के दौरान थर रहे गा? और आकाश काला िदखाई दे गा। आकार
(c) Liquid rising in a capillary/ एक
(a) The athlete’s linear momentum/ Which of the statements given above केिशका म तरल बढ़ रहा है
एथलीट की रै खक गित is/are correct?/ ऊपर िदए गए कथनों म (d) The spherical shape of mercury
(b) The athlete’s moment of inertia/ से कौन सा सही है / ह? fallen on the floor/ पारे का गोलाकार
एथलीट की जड़ता का ण आकार फश पर िगरा
(c) The athlete’s kinetic energy/ (a) Only 1
एथलीट की गितज ऊजा (b) 1 and 2 Ans: (c) Liquid rising in a
(d) The athlete’s angular momentum/ (c) Only 3 capillary/ एक केिशका म तरल बढ़
एथलीट की कोणीय गित (d) All of these रहा है
Ans: (b) The athlete’s moment of Ans: (c) Only 3

inertia/ एथलीट की जड़ता का ण Explanation:
Explanation:
1. The blue colour of the sky on a

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given by, low-divergence beam or can be

dQ/dt= σeA^4 converted into one with the help of
optical components such as lenses.
Where σ is Stefan's constant, e is
emissivity, A is cross sectional area Q1310.Bernoulli's equation is
and T is temperature in Kelvin. applicable to points:/ बन ली का
Now, radiation heat transfer will be समीकरण िबंदुओं पर लागू होता है :
zero or will not radiate any amount (a) In a steadily flowing liquid/
of heat energy when the temperature लगातार बहने वाले तरल म
of the body in kelvin will be zero. (b) In a streamline/ एक ीमलाइन म
e.g., T = 0K (c) In a straight line perpendicular to
Q1306. Fat can be separated from We know, relation between Kelvin a streamline/ एक सीधी रे खा म सीधा
milk in a cream separation because and Celsius e.g., K = 273 + C or, 0 = एक धारा म
of/ वसा को ीम से अलग करके दू ध से 273 + C => C = -273°C when (d) For ideal liquid streamline flow
अलग िकया जा सकता है Temperature of the body in kelvin on a streamline/ एक वाह पर आदश
will be zero. e.g., T = 0K we know, तरल वाह रे खा के िलए
(a) Cohesive force/ कोिसव बल relation between Kelvin and Celsius
(b) Gravitational force/ गु ाकषण e.g., K = 273 + C or, 0 = 273 + C => Ans: (d) For ideal liquid streamline
बल C = -273°C flow on a streamline/ एक वाह पर
(c) Centrifugal force/ के ापसारक आदश तरल वाह रे खा के िलए
बल Q1308. A perfect black body has a Explanation:
(d) Centripetal force/ के ािभमुख बल unique characteristic feature as
Ans : (c) Centrifugal force / / एक संपूण काले शरीर म एक िविश If a fluid is flowing horizontally and
के ापसारक बल िवशेषता है along a section of a streamline,
Explanation: where the speed increases it can only
(a) A good absorber only/ केवल एक be because the fluid on that section
Churning of milk is the process that अ ा अवशोषक has moved from a region of higher
works on the concept of centrifugal (b) A good radiator only/ एक अ ा pressure to a region of lower
force. This process is used to churn रे िडएटर pressure; and if its speed decreases, it
out fat from milk by Centrifugal (c) A good absorber and a good can only be because it has moved
cream separators. radiator/ एक अ ा अवशोषक और from a region of lower pressure to a
एक अ ा रे िडएटर region of higher pressure.
Centrifugal cream separators allow (d) Neither a radiator nor an Consequently, within a fluid flowing
the properties of the centrifuge to be absorber/ न तो एक रे िडएटर और न ही horizontally, the highest speed occurs
applied to butter making. एक अवशोषक where the pressure is lowest, and the
lowest speed occurs where the
A centrifuge is a piece of equipment Ans: (c) A good absorber and a pressure is highest.
that puts an object in rotation around good radiator/ एक अ ा अवशोषक Hence, Bernoulli's equation is
a fixed axis (spins it in a circle), और एक अ ा रे िडएटर applicable for the ideal liquid
applying a potentially strong force Explanation: streamline flow on a streamline.
perpendicular to the axis of spin
(outward). The centrifuge works A perfect black body is a good Q1311. Earthquake (shock) waves
using the sedimentation principle, absorber and a good radiator. are/ भूकंप (झटके) तरं ग ह
where the centripetal acceleration
causes denser substances and Q1309. The laser is a device to (a) Infrasonic waves/ इ ासोिनक
particles to move outward in the produce/ लेज़र उ ादन करने के िलए तरं ग
radial direction. At the same time, एक उपकरण है (b) Ultrasonic waves/ अ ासोिनक
objects that are less dense are तरं ग
displaced and move to the center. (a) A beam of white light/ सफेद (c) Seismic/ भूकंपीय
काश की िकरण (d) Infrared waves/ इ ारे ड तरं ग
Q1307. At what temperature a body (b) Coherent light/ सुसंगत काश
will not radiate any heat energy?/ (c) Microwaves/ माइ ोवेव Ans: (c) Seismic/ भूकंपीय
िकस तापमान पर कोई शरीर िकसी (d) X-rays/ ए -रे Explanation:
ऊ ा ऊजा का िविकरण नहीं करे गा?
Ans: (b) Coherent light/ सुसंगत An Earthquake is the result of a
(a) 0o C काश sudden release of energy in the
(b) 273o C Explanation: Earth’s crust that creates seismic
(c) 100o C waves. Earthquakes are recorded
(d) -273o C A laser is a device that emits with a seismometer also known as
electromagnetic radiation through a seismograph. The moment
Answer : (d) -273o C process called stimulated emission. magnitude of an Earthquake is
Explanation: Laser light is usually spatially conventionally recorded and
coherent, which means that the light observed on a Richter scale.
Formula of radiation heat transfer is either is emitted in a narrow,

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Q1312. Only one part of the moon (c) 65 dB Ans: (c) Its velocity goes on
can be seen from earth because____./ (d) 75 dB increasing for some time and then
चं मा का केवल एक िह ा पृ ी से becomes constant/ इसका वेग कुछ
दे खा जा सकता है ोंिक। Ans: (b) 60 dB समय के िलए बढ़ता रहता है और िफर
Explanation: थर हो जाता है
(a) Only one part reflects light/ केवल Explanation:
एक भाग काश को दशाता है The permissible level of noise in a
b) It does not rotate/ यह घूमता नहीं है silent zone at day time is 60 d(b) When a small raindrop falls through
c) The period of rotation and the air, first its velocity is increasing
revolution are equal/ रोटे शन और Q1315. Consider the following but after some time it gets a velocity
ां ित की अविध समान ह statements regarding X-rays/ ए -रे called terminal velocity, which is
d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं के संबंध म िन िल खत कथनों पर िवचार constant throughout.
कर
Answer:(c)The period of rotation 1. It can pass through aluminum./ यह About terminal velocity:
and revolution are equal/ रोटे शन ए ूमीिनयम से गुजर सकता है । Terminal velocity is the highest
और ांित की अविध समान ह 2. It can be deflected by a magnetic velocity attainable by an object as it
Explanation: fiel(d)/ इसे चुंबकीय े ारा िव ेिपत falls through air. It occurs once the
िकया जा सकता है । sum of the drag force (Fd) and
Only one part of the moon can be 3. Move with a velocity less than the buoyancy equals the downward force
seen from earth because the period of velocity of ultraviolet rays in of gravity (FG) acting on the object.
rotation and revolution are equal. vacuum./ िनवात म पराबगनी िकरणों के Since the net force on the object is
Explanation- The moon is tidally वेग से कम वेग के साथ चलते ह। zero, the object has zero acceleration.
locked to earth which means that one
face of the moon will continuously Which of the statements given above In fluid dynamics, an object is
face earth while the other will not. is/are correct?/ ऊपर िदए गए कथनों म moving at its terminal velocity if its
This stage is achieved by slowing से कौन सा सही है / ह? speed is constant due to the
down after a long duration by the (a) 1, 2 and 3 restraining force exerted by the fluid
application of gravity on two bodies. (b) Only 1 through which it is moving.
Since the moon is smaller than earth (c) 2 and 3
thus it slowed down earlier than (d) 1 and 2 Q1317. In which among the
earth. But after sometime earth will following is alternating current not
also get tidally locked to the moon. Ans: (b) Only 1 used?/ िन िल खत म से िकसम
Thus one face of the moon always Explanation: वैक क चालू का उपयोग नहीं िकया
faces towards the Earth. गया है ?
Characteristics of X-rays:
Q1313. By which one of the (a) Refrigeration/ शीतन
following, an old written material 1. X-rays can pass through (b) Heat production/ गम उ ादन
which cannot be read easily, can be aluminum. (c) Electroplating/ इले ो ेिटं ग
read/ िजसके ारा िन िल खत म से एक, (d) Radio detection/ रे िडयो का पता
एक पुरानी िल खत साम ी िजसे आसानी 2. X-rays cannot be deflected by लगाना
से पढ़ा नहीं जा सकता है , पढ़ा जा सकता magnetic fields as they do not have
है charge. Answer: c) Electroplating/
इले ो ेिटं ग
(a) γ-rays 3. X-rays are electromagnetic waves,
(b) X-rays so they move with velocity of light. Explanation:
(c) IR-rays
(d) Radiofrequency waves Q1316. If a small raindrop falls In case of alternating current, the
through air/ यिद एक छोटी सी वषा हवा direction of current keeps changing
Ans: (c) IR-rays से िगरती है every 1/100th of a secon(d) Due to
Explanation: changing direction of the current, the
(a) Its velocity goes on increasing/ metallic ions in the electrolyte keeps
An old written material that cannot इसका वेग बढ़ता ही जा रहा है shunting between the electrodes that
be read easily by the naked eye can (b) Its velocity goes on decreasing/ keep changing polarity. Hence AC
be read by using infrared-rays इसका वेग कम होता चला जाता है current cannot be used in
(IR-rays). (c) Its velocity goes on increasing for electroplating.
some time and then becomes
Q1314. Which one of the following constant/ इसका वेग कुछ समय के िलए
is the permissible level of noise in a बढ़ता रहता है और िफर थर हो जाता है
silent zone at day time?/ िन िल खत (d) It falls with constant speed for
म से कौन सा एक मौन े म िदन के some time and then its velocity
समय शोर का अनुम र है ? increases/ यह कुछ समय के िलए
िनरं तर गित के साथ िगरता है और िफर
(a) 50 dB इसका वेग बढ़ जाता है
(b) 60 dB

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(c) Photodiode/ फोटोडायोड

(d) LED/ एलईडी Explanation:
Ans: (b) Transformer/ टांसफामर A rocket works on the principle of

conservation of linear momentum.
Explanation:
Q1322. Blisters are formed more
In a transformer, there are two types rapidly by the steam of boiling water
of coils primary coil and secondary in comparison to boiling water itself
coil. Both primary and secondary because of ________./ ________ के
coils work on the principle of mutual कारण उबलते पानी की तुलना म उबलते
Q1318. Television signal cannot be induction. पानी की भाप से फफोले अिधक तेजी से
received generally beyond a बनते ह।
particular distance due to/ टे लीिवज़न Q1320. Assertion (a): In a pressure
िस ल आमतौर पर िकसी िवशेष दू री के cooker food is cooked above the (a) The temperature of the stream is
कारण ा नहीं िकया जा सकता है boiling point./ जोर (ए) एक ेशर higher/ धारा का तापमान अिधक होता है
कुकर म खाना उबलते िबंदु से ऊपर (b) The stream enters the body pores
(a) The curvature of the Earth/ पृ ी पकाया जाता है । rapidly/ धारा शरीर के िछ ों म तेजी से
की व ता Reason (R): The Boiling point of वेश करती है
(b) Weakness of antenna/ एं टीना की water increases as the pressure (c) The stream is a gas and rapidly
कमजोरी increases./ कारण (R) दबाव बढ़ने पर covers the body/ धारा एक गैस है और
(c) Weakness of signal/ संकेत की पानी का थनां क बढ़ जाता है । तेजी से शरीर को ढक लेती है
कमजोरी (d) The stream has a latent heat/ धारा
(d) Absorption of signal in air/ वायु म Codes:/ कोड: म एक अ ऊ ा होती है
संकेत का अवशोषण (a) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A/ A और Answer: (d)The stream has a latent
Ans: (a) The curvature of the R दोनों स ह और R, A की सही heat/ धारा म एक अ ऊ ा
Earth/ पृ ी की व ता ा ा है होती है
Explanation: not the correct explanation of A /A Explanation:
और R दोनों स ह, लेिकन R A की
Television signals cannot be received सही ा ा नहीं है Steam has more energy than boiling
generally beyond a particular (c) A is true, but R is false/ A स है , water. It possesses the additional
distance due to the curvature of the लेिकन R गलत है latent heat of vaporization. So,
Earth. Line-of-sight propagation is a (d) A is false, but R is true/ ए झूठी है , blisters are formed more rapidly by
characteristic of electromagnetic लेिकन आर सच है the steam of boiling water in
radiation (TV Signal) or acoustic comparison to boiling water itself
wave propagation which means Ans: (a) Both A and R are true and
waves that travel in a direct path R is the correct explanation of A/ A Q1323. What would be the best
from the source to the receiver. The और R दोनों स ह और R, A की choice for window material to keep
electromagnetic transmission सही ा ा है the outside heat away?/ बाहर की गम
includes light emissions traveling in को दू र रखने के िलए खड़की साम ी के
a straight line. The rays or waves Explanation: िलए सबसे अ ा िवक ा होगा?
may be diffracted, refracted,
reflected, or absorbed by atmosphere In a pressure cooker, pressure (a) Single-pane glass/ िसंगल-पैन ास
and obstructions with material and increases above atmospheric (b) Double-pane glass without a gap
generally cannot travel over the pressure, due to which boiling point in between/ बीच म गैप के िबना
horizon or behind obstacles. of water increases. Hence, in डबल-पेन ास
pressure cooker food is cooked (c) Double-pane glass with water
above the boiling point. filled in between/ बीच म भरे पानी के
साथ डबल-फलक ास
Q1321. On which one of the (d) Double-pane glass with air in
following conservative laws, does a between/ बीच म हवा के साथ
rocket work?/ िन िल खत म से कौन डबल-फलक ास
सा िढ़वादी कानून है , एक रॉकेट काम
Q1319. Which one of the following करता है ? Ans: (d) Double-pane glass with
common devices works on the basis air in between/ बीच म हवा के साथ
of the principle of mutual induction?/ (a) Mass/ मास डबल-फलक ास
िन िल खत म से कौन सा सामा (b) Energy/ ऊजा
उपकरण आपसी ेरण के िस ां त के (c) Linear momentum/ रै खक गित Explanation:
आधार पर काम करता है ? (d) Angular momentum/ कोणीय गित
The double pane window is one of
(a) Tube light/ ूब लाइट Ans: (c) Linear momentum/ रै खक the greatest ways to keep outside
(b) Transformer/ टां सफामर गित heat away. This concept allows the

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conduction process to be inhibited, ocean or ground is known as

allowing for sunlight to come in ________./ पनडु यों म समु या
through the window without as much जमीन की सतह पर व ुओं का
heat transfer. Here is a look at the दे ने के िलए उपयोग िकए जाने वाले
double-pane window and how it उपकरण को ________ के प म जाना
works. जाता है ।
Q1325. Who gave the first evidence (a) Periscope/ पे र ोप

of the big-bang theory?/ िबग-बग (b) sectant/ सं दाय
िस ां त का पहला माण िकसने िदया? (c) stereoscope/ ी रयो ोप
(d) telescope/ दू रबीन
(a) Edwin Hubble/ एडिवन हबल
(b) Albert Einstein/ अ ट आइं ीन Answer: (a) Periscope/ पे र ोप
Double pane windows simply have (c) S Chandrasekhar/ एस। चं शेखर
two panes of glass within them Explanation:
(d) Stephen Hawking/ ीफन हॉिकंग
instead of the standard one pane of
glass. There is generally a separation Ans: (a) Edwin Hubble/ एडिवन Periscope is an instrument used in
of approximately one-half inch, and submarines to observe activity above
हबल
this separation is filled with a the water surface while the
nontoxic gas for the purpose of Explanation: submarine is submerge(d) Periscope
further insulating the window. consists of an outer case with mirrors
Edwin Hubble gave the first at each end set parallel to each other
Conduction is defined as the transfer evidence of the big-bang theory. at a 45° angle. More complex
and the dissipation of heat from one periscope uses the prisms or
material to another. Conduction is advances fiber optics instead of
capable of occurring between two mirrors.
different materials or substances or
within a single material or substance.
Q1324. A ray of light is incident on a

plane mirror at an angle 30° with the
normal at the point of incidence. The
ray will be deviated from its
incidence direction by what angle?/ Q1326. Why is it difficult to see
काश की िकरण घटना के िबंदु पर through the fog?/ कोहरे के मा म से
सामा के साथ कोण 30° पर एक दे खना ों मु ल है ?
समतल दपण पर घटना है । िकरण को
िकस कोण से इसकी घटना िदशा से (a) Rays of light suffer total internal
िवचिलत िकया जाएगा? reflection from the fog droplets /
काश की िकरण कोहरे की बूंदों से कुल
(a) 30° आं त रक परावतन को झेलती ह
(b) 60° (b) Rays of light are scattered by the
(c) 120° fog droplets/ काश की िकरण कोहरे Q1328. Assertion (a) Steam is more
(d) None of these की बूंदों ारा िबखरी ई ह harmful to the human body than the
(c) Fog droplets absorb light/ कोहरे boiling water in case of a burn./
Ans: (b) 60° की बूंद काश को अवशोिषत करती ह अिभकथन (ए) ीम एक जला के मामले
(d) The refractive index of fog is म उबलते पानी की तुलना म मानव शरीर
Explanation: extremely high/ कोहरे का अपवतनां क के िलए हािनकारक है ।
ब त अिधक होता है Reason (R) Boiling water contains
The given situation can be shown as more heat than steam./कारण (R)
When a ray of light OA is incident Ans: (b) Rays of light are scattered उबलते पानी म भाप की तुलना म अिधक
on a plane mirror at an angle of by the fog droplets/ काश की गम होती है ।
incidence 30°, then it gets reflected िकरण कोहरे की बूंदों ारा िबखरी ई
(OB) with an angle of reflection 30°, ह Codes:
by the laws of reflection. (a) Both A and R are true and R is
Hence, the ray will be deviated from Explanation: the correct explanation of A
its incidence direction by an angle of (b) Both A and R are true, but R is
60°. It is difficult to see through fog not the correct explanation of A
Reflection from plane mirror: because the rays of light are scattered (c) A is true, but R is false
by the fog droplets. (d) A is false, but R is true
Q1327. The apparatus used in Ans: (c) A is true, but R is false

submarines to give a clear view of
the objects on the surface of the Explanation:

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कारण बनता है , उसे कहा जाता है अ ासाउं ड

When 1 kg of steam condenses to
water, it gives up to 22.6 × 105 J of (a) Ultraviolet radiation/ पराबगनी Explanation:
heat, that’s why steam burns are िविकरण
more serious than burns from boiling (b) Visible radiation/ मान Fetal ultrasound is a test used during
water even though both are at िविकरण pregnancy to create an image of the
1000(c) (c) Infrared radiation/ इ ारे ड baby in the uterus. A health care
िविकरण provider can use ultrasound to
Q1329. Which one of the following (d) Microwave radiation/ माइ ोवेव determine whether your baby is
Indian scientists was elected as a िविकरण growing at a normal rate. Ultrasound
fellow of the Royal Society of can be used to monitor your baby's
London for his contribution in the Answer: (a) Ultraviolet radiation/ movement, breathing, and heart rate.
field of Plant Physiology and पराबगनी िविकरण Study the placenta and amniotic fluid
Physics?/ ां ट िफिजयोलॉजी और levels. This can help give clearer
भौितकी के े म उनके योगदान के Explanation: images.
िलए िन िल खत म से िकस भारतीय
वै ािनक को लंदन के रॉयल सोसाइटी के The tanning and sun burning of
एक साथी के प म चुना गया था? human skin are due to the ultraviolet
radiation coming from the sun. The
(a) Ashutosh Mukherjee/ आशुतोष sun is the most important source of
मुखज UV radiation. The wavelength of UV
(b) Jagdish Chandra Bose/ जगदीश rays varies from 6 × 10^-10 m to 3 ×
चं बोस 10^-7 m and they are very harmful to
(c) Prafulla Chandra Ray/ फु चं the living tissues.
रे
(d) P C Mahalanobis/ पी। सी। Q1331. Particles of matter are
महालनोिबस continuously in motion due to this
kind of energy/ इस तरह की ऊजा के Q1333. How is temperature related
Ans: (b) Jagdish Chandra Bose/ कारण पदाथ के कण लगातार गित म to particle motion?/ तापमान कण गित
जगदीश चं बोस रहते ह से संबंिधत कैसे है ?
Explanation: (a) Potential energy/ संभािवत ऊजा (a) Inversely proportional/ िवपरीत
(b) Kinetic energy/ गितज ऊजा आनुपाितक
Jagdish Chandra Bose was elected as (c) Chemical energy/ रासायिनक ऊजा (b) Independent of each other/ एक
a fellow of the Royal Society of (d) Gravitational energy/ गु ाकषण दू सरे से तं
London for his contribution in the ऊजा (c) Directly proportional/ सीधे
field of Plant Physiology and आनुपाितक
Physics. He scientifically proved Ans: (b) Kinetic energy/ गितज (d) Curvilinear relationship/ घुंघराले
parallelism between animal and plant ऊजा संबंध
tissues.
Explanation: Ans: (c) Directly proportional/ सीधे
About Jagdish Chandra Bose: आनुपाितक
The matter is composed of very tiny
Jagdish Chandra Bose was a particles (atoms or molecules), which Explanation:
polymath, physicist, biologist, are separated from each other by
biophysicist, botanist, archaeologist, inter-particle distances. Each particle The temperature of matter tells us the
as well as a well known writer of of matter is in constant motion. average kinetic energy possessed by
science fiction. Institute of Electrical Because the particles are in motion, the particles. When we apply heat to
and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) they possess kinetic energy. matter, it gets absorbed and results in
named him one of the fathers of the particles having increased kinetic
radio science because he pioneered Hence, option B is correct. energy. This basically means that
the investigation of radio and while the particles were already in
microwave optics, made very Q1332. The growth of the baby in motion before, this kinetic energy
significant contributions to plant the uterus is found using______. / results in greater motion. All of this
science and laid the foundations of ______ का उपयोग करके गभाशय म leads to a rise in temperature.
experimental science in the Indian ब े की वृ पाई जाती है ।
subcontinent. Hence, the relationship is direct- the
(a) X-rays/ ए -रे more the temperature, more is the
Q1330. The most familiar form of (b) Gamma rays/ गामा िकरण kinetic energy.
radiant energy in sunlight that causes (c) Ultrasound/ अ ासाउं ड
tanning and sun burning of human (d) Ultra Violet rays/ अ ा वायलेट Q1334. Intermixing of particles of
skin, is called/ सूरज की रोशनी म िकरण two different types of matter on their
रे िडएं ट ऊजा का सबसे प रिचत प जो own is called/ दो अलग-अलग कार
मानव चा की टै िनंग और सन बन का Answer: (c) Ultrasound/ के पदाथ के कणों को अपने आप म

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जोड़ने को इं टरिम ंग कहा जाता है place at the surface of the denser

As the boy throws stones at different medium and hence it introduces an
(a) Diffusion/ किठनाई angles with a horizontal line, they all additional phase change of π or an
(b) Osmosis/ ऑ ोिसस move in a curved path, and their equivalent path difference λ/2
(c) Adsorption/ सोखना motion is known as projectile between two wavelengths.
(d) Radiation/ िविकरण motion. For projectile motion, the The centre of the ring dark in
horizontal distance covered by the Newton’s Rings experiment with
Ans: (a) Diffusion/ किठनाई body is given as reflected light is dark because at the
point of contact the path difference is
Explanation: For maximum horizontal distance zero but one of the interfering rays is
should be 45° reflected so the effective path
Diffusion is the movement of a fluid difference becomes λ/2 thus the
from an area of higher concentration Q1336. Which of the following are condition of minimum intensity is
to an area of lower concentration. properties of solids:/ िन िल खत म से created hence the centre of ring
Diffusion is a result of the kinetic कौन सा ठोस के गुण ह: pattern is dark.
properties of particles of matter. The
particles will mix until they are (a) Definite shape/ िनि त आकार Q1338. The rate of diffusion of
evenly distribute(d) The transport of (b) Negligible compressibility / liquids is/ तरल पदाथ के सार की दर
matter continues until equilibrium is नग संपीडन है
reached and there is a uniform (c) Fixed volumes/ िनि त मा ा
concentration through the material. (d) All of the above/ उपरो सभी (a) higher than that of solids/ ठोस की
Real-life Application: तुलना म अिधक है
Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरो (b) equal to that of solids/ ठोस के
When perfume is sprayed in a corner सभी बराबर
of a room, we can smell it in the (c) lower than that of solids/ ठोस की
entire room within sometime. Explanation: तुलना म कम है
If you put in some drops of food (d) None of the above/ उपरो म से
coloring in a glass of water, it would Properties of solids: कोई नहीं
spread all through the water and (i) Solids have definite shape and
ultimately color the entire glass of distinct boundaries. Ans: (a) higher than that of solids/
water. (ii) Solids have fixed volume. ठोस की तुलना म अिधक है
(iii) They have negligible
Take a teaspoon of salt and put it in a compressibility. Explanation:
glass of water, stirring it. We see (iv) They are rigid (their shape
after sometime the salt dissolves and cannot be changed). When in liquid state, particles can
the ions are evenly distribute(d) (v) Their intermolecular force of move more freely than in solid state.
If we leave a bottle of soft drink attraction is maximum. This is due there being more space
without its lid on, it becomes flat (vi) The kinetic energy of its between any two particles
after a while. This is due to the particles is minimum. (inter-particle distance) in liquid state
carbon dioxide bubbles leaving the than in soli(d) Thus, particles in
bottle due to diffusion, leaving it flat. Q1337. The center of Newton’s rings liquid state find it easier to undergo
pattern is dark since_______./ ूटन diffusion than particles in soli(d)
Q1335. A boy throws four stones of के रं ग पैटन का क _______ के बाद Hence, the rate of diffusion is higher
the same shape, size, and weight with से अंधेरा है । in liquid state.
equal speed at different initial angles
with the horizontal line. If the angles (a) The light undergoes a phase Q1339. The melting point of a solid
are 15°, 30°, 45°, and 60° at which change π/ काश एक चरण प रवतन π is defined as-/ एक ठोस के िपघलने
angles the stone will cover the से गुजरता है िबंदु को िन के प म प रभािषत िकया
maximum horizontally?/ एक लड़का (b) The glass plate plano-convex गया है -
ैितज रे खा के साथ िविभ ारं िभक lens/ ास ेट ानो-उ ल लस
कोणों पर समान गित के साथ एक ही (c) The light undergoes a phase (a) The temperature at which it boils
आकार, आकार और वजन के चार प र change 2π/ काश एक चरण प रवतन and vaporizes./ वह तापमान िजस पर
फकता है । यिद कोण 15 °, 30 °, 45 °, 2π से गुजरता है वह उबलता और वा ीकृत होता है ।
और 60 ° ह, तो कोण िकन प रों को (d) The light undergoes a phase (b) The temperature at which it starts
अिधकतम ैितज प से कवर करे गा? change π/2/ काश एक चरण प रवतन getting heated up./ वह तापमान िजस
π/2 से गुजरता है पर वह गम होने लगता है ।
(a) 15° (c) The point where the energy it
(b) 30° Answer: (a) The light undergoes a receives from the heat is just a little
(c) 45° phase change π/ काश एक चरण less than the force of attraction
(d) 60° प रवतन π से गुजरता है binding its particles./ वह िबंदु जहां
गम से ा होने वाली ऊजा उसके
Answer: (c) 45° Explanation: कणों को बां धने वाले आकषण बल से
बस थोड़ी कम होती है ।
Explanation: One of the two reflections takes (d) The temperature at which it melts

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and becomes a liqui(d)/ वह तापमान पैमाने पर 180 से िभ होना चािहए (c) It can resist a current up to
िजस पर वह िपघल जाता है और एक approx. 5 amperes/ यह लगभग वतमान
तरल बन जाता है । Explanation: तक का िवरोध कर सकता है । 5 ए ीयर
(d) For all of the above reasons/
Ans: (d) The temperature at which By the relation in different scales, उपरो सभी कारणों से
it melts and becomes a liqui(d)/ वह from the given statements,
तापमान िजस पर वह िपघल जाता है Answer: (d) For all of the above
और एक तरल बन जाता है । The temperature which differs by reasons/ उपरो सभी कारणों से
100 on the Celsius scale must differ
Explanation: by 180 on the Fahrenheit scale. Explanation:
The melting point of a solid is Q1341. Which of the following is an Nichrome is an alloy that contains
defined as the temperature at which example of a non- uniform approximately 20% chromium and
solid changes into a liqui(d) On accelerated motion?/ िन िल खत म से 80% nickel.
heating a solid, its molecules absorb कौन सा एक गैर-समान रत गित का
energy in the form of heat and their एक उदाहरण है ? Because of the below properties, it is
kinetic energy increases. As the best opted as a material in the wiring
kinetic energy increases, the (a) Freely falling body/ तं प से of electric heaters.
temperature of the solid increases. As िगरने वाला शरीर
a result, the force of attraction (b) Movement of a fan/ एक शंसक It melts only at a very high
between the molecules decreases and का आं दोलन temperature of 1400°(c)
the molecules become more and (c) A roller coaster/ एक रोलर को र It is non-corrosive as it produces a
more separate(d) This increases the (d) The motion of a ball rolling down protective oxide layer.
potential energy of the molecule and an inclined plane/ एक झुकाव वाले It has a high electrical resistance of
the particles leave their fixed िवमान को लुढ़काने वाली गद की गित about 1.40 × 10−6 Ωm
positions and start moving more
freely. The melting point of a solid Ans: (c) A roller coaster/ एक रोलर Q1343. According to Kepler's first
indicates the strength of the force of को र law, a moving planet follows which
attraction between the particles of the of the following paths?/ के र के
soli(d) Explanation: पहले िनयम के अनुसार, एक चलता आ
The quantity of heat required to ह िन िल खत म से िकस माग का
completely change 1 kg of ice into What is acceleration? The increase in अनुसरण करता है ?
the water at atmospheric pressure at the velocity of a moving body with
its melting point is called the latent time is called acceleration. (a) Elliptical/ अ ाकार
heat of fusion. For ice, it is 3.34 x Now, there are two types of (b) Circle/ सिकल
105 J/kg at 0°(c) acceleration. 1) Uniform (c) Hyperbole/ हाइपरबोले
acceleration- The change in velocity (d) Irregular shape/ अिनयिमत आकार
Q1340. Which one of the following is constant here. For example, if
statements is true?/ िन िल खत म से starting velocity is 5m/s, next will be Ans: (a) Elliptical/ अ ाकार
कौन सा कथन स है ? 10m/s, then 15m/s and so on.
Non- uniform acceleration- The Explanation:
(a) Temperatures differing 25° on the change in velocity is not constant as
Fahrenheit (d) scale must differ by in uniform acceleration. Kepler stated 3 laws of planetary
45° on the Celsius (c) scale/ Freely falling body has a uniform motion. According to Kepler's first
फ़ारे नहाइट (डी) पैमाने पर तापमान म acceleration of 9.8 m/s. The law of motion, all planets move
िभ ता 25° िड ी से यस (सी) पैमाने movement of a fan just after it is around the sun in an elliptical path
पर 45° से िभ होनी चािहए started is also an example of uniform with the sun as one of the foci.
(b) 0°F corresponds to – 32°C/ 0° acceleration and so is motion of a
एफ - 32° सी से मेल खाती है ball rolling down an inclined plane. The second law states that a radius
(c) Temperatures which differ by 100 The velocity of a roller coaster vector joining any planet to the Sun
on the Celsius scale must differ by changes randomly and hence is a sweeps out equal areas in equal
180 on the Fahrenheit scale/ तापमान perfect example of on- uniform lengths of time.
पैमाने पर 100 से िभ होता है जो accelerated motion.
फ़ारे नहाइट पैमाने पर 180 से िभ होना The third law states that the squares
चािहए Q1342. Nichrome wire is used in an of the sidereal periods (of revolution)
(d) Water at 90°C is warmer than electric heater because__________./ of the planets are directly
water at 202°F/ वाटर पर 90° सी। िबजली के हीटर म िनक ा तार का proportional to the cubes of their
202° एफ पर पानी की तुलना म गम है उपयोग िकया जाता है ोंिक mean distances from the Sun.
__________।
Answer: (c) Temperatures which Q1344. Which of the following has
differ by 100 on the Celsius scale (a) It has high resistance/ इसका उ more inertia?/ िन िल खत म से िकसम
must differ by 180 on the ितरोध है अिधक जड़ता है ?
Fahrenheit scale/ तापमान पैमाने पर (b) It has a high melting point/ इसका
100 से िभ होता है जो फ़ारे नहाइट उ गलनां क है (a) A rubber ball/ एक रबर की गद

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(b) A stone of the same size/ एक ही (c) Force remains constant/ बल थर invented the machine gun?/
आकार का एक प र रहता है िन िल खत म से िकसने मशीनगन का
(c) Both will have the same inertia/ (d) Depends on the mass of you and आिव ार िकया था?
दोनों म समान जड़ता होगी your friend/ आपके और आपके िम के
(d) Cannot be determined/ िनधा रत मान पर िनभर करता है (a) Samuel Colt/ शमूएल को
नहीं िकया जा सकता है (b) Richard Gatling/ रचड गैटिलंग
Ans: (b) Force decreases/ बल घटता (c) Hiram Maxim/ हीराम मै म
Ans: (b) A stone of the same size/ है (d) Charles Goodyear/ चा गुडइयर
एक ही आकार का एक प र
Explanation: Ans: (b) Richard Gatling/ रचड
Explanation: गैटिलंग
The force between two objects is
Inertia is defined as the natural given by F= kmM/d^2. Explanation:
tendency of an object to resist the
change in its state of motion or rest. K is the force constant, m and M are Richard Jordan Gatling was an
The mass of an object is a measure of the masses of two objects. d is the American inventor best known for
its inerti(a) distance between two objects. Hence, his invention of the Gatling gun,
if the distance between two objects which is considered to be the first
The size of the stone is more than the increases the force decreases since successful machine gun.
size of the rubber ball. Hence, the force is inversely proportional to the
stone of the same size has more square of the distance.
inerti(a)
Q1347. Who invented the match
Q1345. A diffraction pattern is (safety)?/ मैच (सुर ा) का आिव ार
obtained using a beam of red light. िकसने िकया?
Which one among the following will
be the outcome, if the red light is (a) Gustaf Erik Pasch/ गु ाफ ए रक
replaced by blue light?/ लाल काश पास
की िकरण का उपयोग करके एक (b) J.E. Lundstrom/ जे ई लुंड ॉम
िववतन पैटन ा िकया जाता है । (c) Robert Boyle/ रॉबट बॉयल
िन िल खत म से कौन सा प रणाम होगा, (d) John Walker/ जॉन वॉकर
यिद लाल ब ी को नीली रौशनी से बदल
िदया जाए? Ans: (b) J.E. Lundstrom/ जे ई
लुंड ॉम
(a) Bands disappear/ बड गायब हो
जाते ह Explanation:
(b) Diffraction pattern becomes
broader and further apart/ िववतन Johan Edvard Lundström was a
पैटन ापक और आगे अलग हो जाता है Swedish industrialist and inventor
(c) Diffraction pattern becomes who improved the safety match and
narrower and crowded together/ made it possible to commercially
िववतन पैटन एक साथ संकरा और exploit it. The safety match had been
भीड़भाड़ वाला हो जाता है invented and patented by the
(d) No change/ कोई प रवतन नहीं Swedish chemist Gustaf Erik Pasch
(1788–1862) in 1844, but at that
Answer: (a) Bands disappear/ बड time, it was too difficult to produce
गायब हो जाते ह it.
Q1349. A prism splits white light
In diffraction pattern, bandwidth into 7 colors. What happens when an
wavelength. Since the wavelength of inverted prism is placed alongside
red light is greater than the blue light, the previous one?/ एक ि सफेद
so the width of the red band is wider. रोशनी को 7 रं गों म िवभािजत करता है ।
If the blue light is used in place of जब एक उ े ि को िपछले वाले के
red light then the bands disappear. साथ रखा जाता है तो ा होता है ?
Q1346. What happens to the force (a) Each of the 7 colors further split
between you and your friend when into 7 colors/ ेक 7 रं ग आगे 7 रं गों
you move away from each other?/ म िवभािजत होते ह
जब आप एक-दू सरे से दू र जाते ह तो (b) The 7 colors maintain their color/
आपके और आपके िम के बीच बल का 7 रं ग अपना रं ग बनाए रखते ह
ा होता है ? (c) The colors are merged together
into white light again/ रं गों को िफर से
(a) Force increases/ बल बढ़ता है एक साथ सफेद रोशनी म िमला िदया
Q1348. Who of the following
(b) Force decreases/ बल घटता है जाता है

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(d) Cannot say, depends on the portion of the solid immersed in पानी िछड़कते ह ोंिक
refractive index of the prism/ कह liqui(d) So, the apparent weight of a
नहीं सकते, ि के अपवतक सूचकां क steel sphere will be greatest for the (a) water helps air around the
पर िनभर करता है liquid in which the sphere was roof-top to absorb the heat instantly /
submerged deepest. पानी छत के चारों ओर हवा को गम को
Ans: (b) The 7 colors maintain तुरंत अवशोिषत करने म मदद करता है
their color/ 7 रं ग अपना रं ग बनाए Q1351. Match the entries of List I to (b) water has a lower specific heat
रखते ह the entries of List II./ सूची II की capacity/ पानी म कम िविश ताप
िवि यों से सूची I की िवि यों का मता होती है
Explanation: िमलान कर। (c) water is easily available/ पानी
List I/ सूची I आसानी से उपल है
A prism splits white light into 7 List II/ सूची II (d) water has a large latent heat of
different colors namely- violet, (a)Specific Heat Capacity/ िविश vaporisation/ पानी म वा ीकरण की
indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange गम मता एक बड़ी अ गम होती है
and red because of refraction and (b) Thermal Capacity/ थमल मता
dispersion of white light. The speed Ans: (d) water has a large latent
of light is different in media having (c) Heat required for the Change of heat of vaporisation/ पानी म
different refractive indices. The red state/ वा ीकरण की एक बड़ी अ गम
light bends the least because of the रा के प रवतन के िलए आव क होती है
longest wavelength and violet bends ऊ ा
the most because of its shortest (d) Water equivalent/ पानी बराबर Explanation:
wavelength. 1. ΔQ/ΔT
2. ΔQ/m.ΔT The water evaporates quickly due to
Since the velocity of all the 7 colors 3. m.C the intensive heat of the sun. This
is different because of different 4. mL gives a cooling effect which helps to
wavelengths, the white light splits keep it Cool. The particles on the
into 7 colors. Below the Codes are given in A B C Surface evaporate by gaining energy
D order/ नीचे िदए गए कोड ए बी सी डी from the surroundings and this gives
However, when an inverted prism is म म िदए गए ह the Cooling Effect.
placed alongside, the colors mix up (a) 2 1 3 4
again to give white light from the (b) 2 1 4 3 Q1353. Clothes keep us warm in
other en(d) (c) 1 2 3 4 winter because they/ कपड़े हम सिदयों
(d) 1 2 4 3 म गम रखते ह ोंिक वे
Q1350. The apparent weight of a
steel sphere immersed in various Ans: (b) 2 1 4 3 (a) supply heat/ आपूित गम
liquids is measured using a spring (b) do not radiate heat/ गम िवकीण न
balance. The greatest reading is Explanation: कर
obtained for the liquid/ िविभ तरल (c) prevent air from contacting the
पदाथ म डूबे एक ील के गोले का Specific heat capacity is the amount body/ हवा को शरीर से संपक करने से
वजन वसंत संतुलन का उपयोग करके of heat energy required to raise the रोक
मापा जाता है । तरल के िलए सबसे बड़ी temperature of a substance per unit (d) prevent the heat of the body from
रीिडं ग ा की जाती है of mass. ΔQ/m.ΔT escaping/ शरीर की गम से बचने से
रोकता है
(a) Having the smallest density/ सबसे Thermal capacity is defined as the
कम घन वाला amount of heat to be supplied to a Ans: (d) prevent the heat of the
(b) Having the largest density/ सबसे given mass of a material to produce a body from escaping/ शरीर की गम
बड़ा घन वाला unit change in its temperature. से बचने से रोकता है
(c) In which the sphere was ΔQ/ΔT
submerged deepest/ िजसम गोला गहरे Q1354. Paraffin wax contracts on
म डूबा आ था The heat required to change the solidification the melting point of the
(d) Having the greatest volume/ सबसे state of a substance at constant wax/ पैरािफन मोम मोम के िपघलने िबंदु
बड़ी मा ा है temperature is called latent heat. को जमने पर िसकुड़ता है
mL
Answer: (c) In which the sphere (a) Increases with an increase in
was submerged deepest/ िजसम Water equivalent of a given body is pressure/ दबाव म वृ के साथ बढ़ता है
गोला गहरे म डूबा आ था the amount of water whose (b) Decreases with an increase in
temperature could be raised through pressure/ दबाव म वृ के साथ घट
Explanation: 1K ( or 1oC) by the heat m.C जाती है
required to raise the temperature of (c) Is independent of pressure/ दबाव
When a body is immersed in a liquid, the body through 1K ( or 1oC) से तं है
then the apparent weight of the body (d) None of the above/ इनमे से कोई
depends upon the densities of the Q1352. After a hot sunny day, people भी नहीं
liquid and body also on the volume Sprinkle water on the roof-top
of the solid and volume of the because/ तेज़ धूप के बाद, लोग छत पर Ans: (a) Increases with an increase

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in pressure/ दबाव म वृ के साथ which melting occurs is the melting (b) Decreases as we move towards its
बढ़ता है point (mp) of the substance. end/ घटता है ोंिक हम इसके अंत की
ओर बढ़ते ह
Q1355. R is the radius of curvature Q1357. Which of the following eye (c) Increases as we move towards its
and f is the focal length of a spherical component controls the size of the end/ जैसे-जैसे हम उसके अंत की ओर
mirror. What is the relationship pupil?/ िन िल खत म से कौन सा ने बढ़ते ह
between the two?/ R, व ता का ि ा घटक पुतली के आकार को िनयंि त (d) Is the same at all points/ सभी
है और f एक गोलाकार दपण की फोकल करता है ? िबंदुओं पर समान है
लंबाई है । दोनों के बीच ा संबंध है ?
(a) Retina/ रे िटना Ans: (d) Is the same at all points/
(a) R=2f (b) Ciliary muscles/ िसिलअरी सभी िबंदुओ ं पर समान है
(b) R=f/2 मां सपेिशयाँ
(c) R=f/2 (c) Optic nerve/ ऑि क नव Explanation:
(d) R=f/4 (d) Iris/ आइ रस
A solenoid is a long coil of wire
Ans: (a) R=2f Ans: (d) Iris/ आइ रस wrapped in many turns. When
current passes through it, it creates a
Explanation: Explanation: nearly uniform magnetic field inside.
Solenoids can convert electric
The radius of curvature of a spherical All the above are parts of the eye. current to mechanical action, and so
mirror is twice the focal length. Iris controls the size of the pupil. are very commonly used as switches.
Below is an image showing the same Most of the refraction of light rays
occurs at the outer surface of the Q1360. Which of the following is
corne(a) Image Is formed on the true regarding the formation of
retin(a) image in a concave mirror when the
object is at infinity?/ जब व ु अनंत
Q1358. In the winter season if we पर होती है तो अवतल दपण म छिव के
touch two blocks one of Iron and िनमाण के संबंध म िन िल खत म से
another of wood in the early morning कौन सा सही है ?
then the block of iron appears to be
colder because/ सिदयों के मौसम म (a) Diminished, virtual and inverted/
यिद हम सुबह-सुबह लोहे के दो ॉक कम, आभासी और उलटा
Q1356. Which one of the following और लकड़ी के एक और ॉक को छूते (b) Enlarged, real and inverted/ बढ़े
statements is not correct?/ िन िल खत ह तो लोहे का ॉक ठं डा होने लगता है ए, वा िवक और उ े
म से कौन सा कथन सही नहीं है ? ोंिक (c) Highly diminished, point sized,
real and inverted/ अ िधक मंद, िबंदु
(a) Conduction can occur easily in (a) the temperature of the iron block आकार, वा िवक और उ ा
solids. less easily in liquids but is less than that of the wooden block/ (d) Enlarged, virtual and erect/ बढ़े
hardly at all in gases/ चालन ठोस म लोहे के ॉक का तापमान लकड़ी के ए, आभासी और सीधा
आसानी से हो सकता है । तरल पदाथ म ॉक की तुलना म कम है
आसानी से कम लेिकन गैसों म शायद ही (b) iron is a bad conductor of heat in Ans: (c) Highly diminished, point
(b) Heat energy is carried by moving comparison of the wood/ लोहा लकड़ी sized, real and inverted/ अ िधक
particles in a convection current/ हीट की तुलना म गम का एक बुरा कंड र मंद, िबंदु आकार, वा िवक और
ऊजा को संवहन धारा म कणों को ले है उ ा
जाकर िकया जाता है (c) iron is a good conductor of heat
(c) Heat energy is carried by in comparison with the wood/ लकड़ी Explanation:
electromagnetic waves in the की तुलना म लोहा गम का एक अ ा
radiation / ऊ ा ऊजा िविकरण म संवाहक है The image formed is highly
िवद् युत चु कीय तरं गों ारा की जाती है (d) the block of iron is heavier than diminished, point size, real and
(d) The temperature at which a solid the wooden block/ लोहे का ॉक inverted when the object is placed at
change into a liquid is called the लकड़ी के ॉक से भारी होता है infinity. The following table
boiling point/ वह तापमान िजस पर summarises all the positions and
तरल म ठोस प रवतन को थनां क कहा Ans: (c) iron is a good conductor of types of images forme(d)
जाता है heat in comparison with the wood/
लकड़ी की तुलना म लोहा गम का Q1361. How is an ammeter
Ans: (d) The temperature at which एक अ ा संवाहक है connected in a circuit?/ सिकट म
a solid change into a liquid is एमीटर कैसे जुड़ा होता है ?
called the boiling point/ वह Q1359. The magnetic field inside a
तापमान िजस पर तरल म ठोस long straight solenoid carrying (a) Parallel/ समानां तर
प रवतन को थनांक कहा जाता है current/ एक लंबे सीधे सॉलोनॉइड के (b) Series/ ृंखला
अंदर चुंबकीय े िवद् युत वाह ले (c) Can be connected either in
The solid begins to go from a solid जाता है parallel or in series/ समानां तर या
state to a liquid state — a process ृंखला म या तो जुड़ा हो सकता है
called melting. The temperature at (a) Is zero/ शू है (d) None of the above/ उपरो म से

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कोई नहीं Ans: (d) Rectenna/ एं टीना The live wire carries current to the
appliance at a high voltage. The
Ans: (b) Series/ ृंखला Explanation: neutral wire completes the circuit
and carries current away from the
Explanation: Envisioned by Nikola Tesla, wireless appliance. The third wire, called the
energy transmission was made earth wire is a safety wire and
An ammeter is a device that is used possible in the 1960s with the connects the metal case of the
to measure current In a circuit. An invention of the rectenn(a) A blend appliance to the earth. This stops a
ammeter is always connected in of the words rectifying and antenna, fault making the case of the
series to the circuit so that it can rectennas are receiving antennas that appliance live.
measure the current flowing In the convert energy from electromagnetic
whole circuit. waves into electricity. Q1365. Which of the following is
true regarding the formation of
Q1362. Box type solar cookers are image in a convex mirror when the
used to prepare foo(d) What type of object is at infinity?/ जब व ु अनंत
reflectors are used in these cookers?/ पर होती है , तो उ ल दपण म छिव के
भोजन तैयार करने के िलए बॉ कार िनमाण के संबंध म िन िल खत म से
के सोलर कुकर का उपयोग िकया जाता कौन सा सही है ?
है । इन कुकरों म िकस कार के
र े र का उपयोग िकया जाता है ? (a) Highly diminished, point sized,
virtual and erect/ अ िधक कम, िबंदु
(a) Concave mirrors/ अवतल दपण आकार, आभासी और सीधा
(b) Convex mirrors/ उ ल दपण (b) Diminished, virtual and erect/
(c) Plane mirror/ ेन िमरर कम, आभासी और सीधा
(d) Either of the three can be used/ या (c) Enlarged, virtual and erect/ बढ़े
तो तीन का उपयोग िकया जा सकता है ए, आभासी िव ापन ंभ
(d) Diminished, virtual and inverted/
Ans: (c) Plane mirror/ ेन िमरर कम, आभासी और उलटा
The main parts of a box-type solar
cooker are: Ans: (a) Highly diminished, point
1. An insulated metal box painted Q1364. Wires of different colors are sized, virtual and erect/ अ िधक
black from inside. used in many electrical appliances. कम, िबंदु आकार, आभासी और
2. A glass sheet. Which of the following is true सीधा
3. A plane mirror as a reflector. regarding them?/ कई िवद् युत
Below is the working of a solar उपकरणों म िविभ रं गों के तारों का Explanation:
cooker. उपयोग िकया जाता है । िन िल खत म से
When the box with a glass cover is कौन सा उनके बारे म सच है ? The image formed is highly
placed in the sunlight, the glass cover diminished, point size, virtual, and
allows the infrared rays present in (a) Live wire - black, neutral wire - erect. There are only two different
sunlight to pass into the box. Most of green, earth wire - red/ लाइव तार - types of positions of image.
these infra red rays are then absorbed काला, तट थ तार - हरा, पृ ी तार -
by black surface of the box and the लाल Q1366. A ray of light is incident at
box becomes hot. But, after (b) Live wire - red, neutral wire - an angle of 60 degrees on a plane
sometime when the black surface black, earth wire - green/ लाइव तार - mirror. What is the angle of
becomes hot it starts radiating out लाल, तट थ तार - काला, पृ ी तार - reflection?/ समतल दपण पर 60 िड ी
heat in the form of infrared rays. But, हरा के कोण पर काश की िकरण की घटना
the glass sheet cover placed over the (c) Live wire - black, neutral wire - होती है । ितिबंब का कोण ा है ?
box does not allow the heat radiated red, earth wire - green/ लाइव तार -
by the black surface to go out from काला, तट थ तार - लाल, पृ ी तार - (a) 30 degrees/ 30 िड ी
the box. In this way, the glass cover हरा (b) 120 degrees/ 120 िड ी
enables the cooker to entrap the heat (d) Live wire - green, neutral wire - (c) 60 degrees/ 60 िड ी से
inside it. black, earth wire - red/ लाइव तार - (d) Will not be reflected at this angle/
हरा, तट थ तार - काला, पृ ी तार - इस कोण पर प रलि त नहीं होगा
Q1363. Which of the following लाल
converts electromagnetic energy into Ans: (c) 60 degrees/ 60 िड ी से
electrical energy?/ िन िल खत म से Ans: (b) Live wire - red, neutral
कौन िवद् युत चु कीय ऊजा को िवद् युत wire - black, earth wire - green/ Explanation:
ऊजा म प रवितत करता है ? लाइव तार - लाल, तट थ तार - काला,
पृ ी तार - हरा According to the first law of
(a) Electric generator/ िबजली जनरे टर reflection- the angle of the incident is
(b) Inverter/ इनवटर Explanation: equal to the angle of reflection on a
(c) Charger/ चाजर plane mirror. Here, the angle of the
(d) Rectenna/ एं टीना Generally, any electrical appliance incident is equal to 60 degrees,
has 3 wires. Red, black and green. therefore the angle of reflection will

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also be equal to 60 degrees. Ans: (d) The value of g increases handler’s fan. The condenser coil or
with depth/ गहराई के साथ g का outdoor coil is the “warm” coil as it
Q1367. What is the relationship मान बढ़ता है rejects the heat as a fan blows
between the rate of emission of outside air over the surface.
photoelectrons and the intensity of Explanation:
incident light in the photoelectric
effect?/ फोटोइले ॉिन के उ जन The value of g which is
और फोटोइले क भाव म घटना approximately equal to 9.8m/s2 and
काश की ती ता के बीच संबंध ा है ? is known as the acceleration of
gravity depends on the shape of the
(a) Directly proportional/ सीधे earth. g is maximum at the poles and
आनुपाितक minimum at the equator.
(b) Inversely proportional/ िवपरीत
आनुपाितक g also depends on the altitude and it
(c) Rate of emission is inversely decreases with an increase in
proportional to the square of the altitude.
intensity of incident light/ उ जन की g also depends on the depth and
दर घटना काश की ती ता के वग के decreases with depth and is zero at Q1370. The net power of lenses
ु मानुपाती होती है the center of the earth. placed in contact with each other is
(d) Rate of emission is directly given by/ एक दू सरे के संपक म रखे गए
proportional to the square of the Q1369. Consider the following लस की शु श ारा दी गई है
intensity of incident light/ उ जन की statements/ िन िल खत कथनों पर
िवचार कर (a) The average power of all the
दर घटना काश की ती ता के वग के
सीधे आनुपाितक है lenses/ सभी लसों की औसत श
1. Steam at 100°C and boiling water (b) The sum of the powers of all the
Ans: (a) Directly proportional/ at 100°C contain the same amount of lenses/ सभी लसों की श यों का योग
सीधे आनुपाितक heat./ 100 िड ी से यस पर भाप और (c) The product of the powers of all
100 िड ी से यस पर उबलते पानी म the lenses/ सभी लसों की श यों का
Explanation: उतनी ही मा ा म गम होती है । गुणनफल
2. Latent heat of fusion of ice is (d) The sum of the reciprocal of the
The emission of electrons from the equal to the latent heat of powers of all the lenses/ सभी लसों की
surface of a metal is called the vaporization of water./ बफ के संलयन श यों के पार रक योग का योग
photoelectric effect. It was की अ गम पानी के वा ीकरण की
discovered by Einstein for which he अ गम के बराबर होती है । Ans: (b) The sum of the powers of
received a Nobel prize. 3. Conditioner heat is extracted from all the lenses/ सभी लसों की श यों
the room air at the evaporator coils का योग
When a ray of light is incident on the and is rejected out at the condenser
surface of a metal, electrons are coils./ कंडीशनर की गम को Explanation:
ejected out of the surface. The rate of बा ीकरणीय कॉइल म कमरे की हवा से
emission is directly proportional to िनकाला जाता है और कंडे नसर कॉइ The net power of lenses placed in
the intensity of incident light. पर बाहर िनकाल िदया जाता है । contact with each other is given
Therefore, as the intensity increases, simply by the addition of individual
the number of electrons ejecting out Which of these statements is/are powers. Also, note that P=1/f where f
of the surface will also increase. correct?/ इनम से कौन सा कथन सही है is the focal length.
/ सही है ?
Q1368. Which of the following is Suppose, there are 3 lenses of powers
not true about the value g i.e the (a) 1 and 2 P1, P2, P3 placed in contact with
gravitational constant./ िन िल खत म (b) 2 and 3 each other then the net power
से कौन सा मान g के बारे म सही नहीं है (c) only 2 becomes = P1+P2+P3.
अथात् गु ाकषण थरां क। (d) only 3
Q1371. How is a voltmeter
(a) Value of g depends on the shape Ans: (d) only 3 connected in a circuit?/ सिकट म
of the earth/ g का मान पृ ी के आकार वो मीटर कैसे जुड़ा होता है ?
पर िनभर करता है Explanation:
(b) The value of g is zero at the (a) Parallel/ समानां तर
center of the earth/ पृ ी के क म g An air conditioning system has two (b) Series/ ृंखला
का मान शू है coils, condenser coils and evaporator (c) Can be connected either in
(c) The value of g decreases with coils usually made of copper tubes parallel or in series/ समानां तर या
increase in height/ ऊंचाई म वृ के with aluminum fins. The evaporator ृंखला म या तो जुड़ा हो सकता है
साथ जी का मू घटता जाता है coil, or indoor coil, is often described (d) None of the above/ उपरो म से
(d) The value of g increases with as the “cold” coil because it provides कोई नहीं
depth/ गहराई के साथ g का मान बढ़ता indoor cooling. The coil works by
है absorbing heat from the indoor air Ans: (a) Parallel/ समानांतर
that is blown over by the air

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Explanation: travel in vacuum.

Ans: (b) zeroth law of
A voltmeter is a device that measures thermodynamics/ ऊ ागितकी के Q1375. What type of mirror is used
the voltage across two points in a शू कानून in a solar furnace?/ सौर भ ी म िकस
circuit. It is always connected in कार के दपण का उपयोग िकया जाता
parallel to the circuit to measure the Explanation: है ?
voltage across two points.
The zeroth law of thermodynamics (a) Concave mirror/ अवतल दपण
Q1372. A hollow sphere of radius R, states that if two thermodynamic (b) Plane mirror/ ेन िमरर
a hollow Cube of side R, and a thin systems are each in thermal (c) Convex mirror/ उ ल दपण
circular plate of radius R made up of equilibrium with a third one, then (d) Any of the above mirrors could
the same material, are all heated to they are in thermal equilibrium with be used/ उपरो दपणों म से िकसी का
20° C above room temperature. each other. Accordingly, thermal भी उपयोग िकया जा सकता है
When left to cool in the room, which equilibrium between systems is a
of them will reach the room transitive relation. Ans: (a) Concave mirror/ अवतल
temperature first?/ ि ा आर का एक दपण
खोखला गोला, साइड R का एक खोखला
घन, और ि ा R की एक पतली Explanation:
गोलाकार ेट, जो एक ही साम ी से
बनी होती है , सभी को कमरे के तापमान The solar furnace is placed at the
से 20 ° C ऊपर गम िकया जाता है । जब focus of a large concave reflector.
कमरे म ठं डा करने के िलए छोड़ िदया When parallel rays of light from the
जाता है , तो उनम से कौन पहले कमरे के sun fall on the surface of the concave
तापमान तक प ं च जाएगा? mirror, ray gets reflected and meets
at the focus of the mirror due to the
(a) Circular plate/ प रप ेट Q1374. Which of the following is converging nature of the concave
(b) Cube/ घन not true about electromagnetic mirror. Thus, the furnace kept at the
(c) Sphere/ े waves?/ िवद् युत चु कीय तरं गों के बारे
surface becomes very hot.
(d) All of them will reach the room म िन िल खत म से कौन सा सही नहीं
temperature at the same time/ वे सभी है ?
एक ही समय म कमरे के तापमान पर statements is correct?/ िन िल खत म
प ं च जाएं गे (a) These waves are produced by से कौन सा कथन सही है ?
accelerating charged particles/ ये तरं ग
Ans: (c) Sphere/ े आवेिशत कणों म तेजी से उ होती ह
(a) Any energy transfer that does not
(b) Electric and magnetic fields in involve temperature difference in
Explanation: electromagnetic waves are some way is not heat/ कोई भी ऊजा
perpendicular to each other/ िवद् युत ह ां तरण िजसम िकसी तरह से तापमान
For the certain given radius R, the
चु कीय तरं गों म िवद् युत और चुंबकीय का अंतर शािमल नहीं है , वह गम नहीं है
sphere has the largest surface are(a) (b) Any energy transfer always
े एक दू सरे के लंबवत होते ह
Since, heat radiated by a body is (c) The change in the electric and requires a temperature difference/
directly proportional to the surface magnetic field is not sinusoidal but िकसी भी ऊजा ह ां तरण के िलए हमेशा
area of the body, the sphere cools at a
random/ िवद् युत और चुंबकीय े म एक तापमान अंतर की आव कता होती
faster rate than circular plate and
प रवतन sinusoidal नहीं ब है
cube. (c) On heating, the length and
या क है
(d) These waves do not require any volume of the object remain exactly
Q1373. If a system A is in thermal
medium to propagate/ इन तरं गों को the same/ गम करने पर, व ु की लंबाई
equilibrium with B and B is in
चार करने के िलए िकसी मा म की और आयतन िब ु ल समान रहते ह
thermal equilibrium with C, then A (d) Whenever there is a temperature
आव कता नहीं होती है
and C are in equilibrium with each difference, heat is a way of energy
other. "This is a statement of Ans: (c) The change in the electric transfer/ जब भी तापमान म अंतर होता
"___________./ यिद A िस म B के and magnetic field is not sinusoidal है , तो ऊ ा ऊजा ह ां तरण का एक
साथ थमल संतुलन म है और B, C के but random/ िवद् युत और चुंबकीय तरीका है
साथ थमल संतुलन म है , तो A और C े म प रवतन sinusoidal नही ं
एक दू सरे के साथ संतुलन म ह। "यह" Ans: (d) Whenever there is a
ब या क है
___________ का कथन है । temperature difference, heat is a
Explanation: way of energy transfer/ जब भी
(a) cyclic rule/ च ीय िनयम तापमान म अंतर होता है , तो ऊ ा
(b) zeroth law of thermodynamics/ Electromagnetic waves consist of ऊजा ह ांतरण का एक तरीका है
ऊ ागितकी के शू कानून electric and magnetic waves that
(c) the first law of thermodynamics/ change sinusoidally and are Explanation:
ऊ वैिगकी का पहला िनयम perpendicular to each other and the
(d) the second law of direction of propagation of the wave. If there is a temperature difference in
thermodynamics/ उ ागितकी का These waves do not require any a system, heat will naturally move
दू सरा िनयम medium to travel and thus are able to from high to low temperatures.

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Hence the most appropriate answer उनम से एक नहीं है ? gives the extent to which the image
would be the D option. of an object is magnified with respect
(a) Linear expansion/ रै खक िव ार to the object size. It is expressed as
Q1377. If T is the time period of an (b) Superficial expansion/ सतही the ratio of the height of the image to
oscillating pendulum, which one of िव ार the height of the object. It can also be
the following statements is NOT (c) Cubical expansion/ घन िव ार expressed as the ratio of the image
correct?/ यिद T एक दोलन पडु लम की (d) Spherical expansion/ गोलाकार distance to object distance.
समयाविध है , तो िन िल खत म से कौन िव ार
सा कथन सही नहीं है ? Q1381. A ball bounces higher at
Ans: (d) Spherical expansion/ high altitudes than on plains
(a) The motion repeats after time T गोलाकार िव ार because./ मैदानों की तुलना म एक गद
only once/ गित केवल एक बार T के उ ऊंचाई पर अिधक उछलती है
बाद दोहराती है Explanation: ोंिक।
(b) T is the least time after which
motion repeats itself/ T कम से कम The thermal expansion means (a) Downward pull due to gravity is
समय है , िजसके बाद गित खुद को "increase in size on heating". Various less at higher altitudes/ गु ाकषण
दोहराती है substances expand (increase in size) के कारण नीचे की ओर खंचाव अिधक
(c) The motion repeats itself after nT, when their temperature is raised and ऊंचाई पर कम होता है
where n is a positive integer/ गित contract(decrease in size) when their (b) The pressure at higher altitudes is
यं को nT के बाद दोहराती है , जहाँ n temperature is lowere(d) higher than that on plains/ मैदानी
एक धना क पूणाक है For example, when a metal block is इलाकों की तुलना म अिधक ऊँचाई पर
(d) T remains the same only for heated, it generally expands in दबाव अिधक होता है
small angular displacements/ T केवल length, breadth, and height. This (c) The rarefied air offers less
छोटे कोणीय िव थापन के िलए समान है indicates that the metal block resistance to the ball/ दु लभ हवा गद
expands in volume and is called को कम ितरोध दान करती है
Ans: (c) The motion repeats itself volume expansion or cubical (d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
after nT, where n is a positive expansion. However, if we heat a
integer/ गित यं को nT के बाद solid, which is in the form of a sheet Ans: (c) The rarefied air offers less
दोहराती है , जहाँ n एक धना क (its thickness can be neglected as resistance to the ball/ दु लभ हवा
पूणाक है compared to its surface area), then गद को कम ितरोध दान करती है
the increase in area is called
Explanation: superficial expansion. Similarly, if Explanation:
we heat a solid, which is in the form
Motion is repeated at an interval of of a wire (its cross-section area is too Due to less dense air, the friction due
time T, but it can be repeated infinite small compared to its length and to air is less in higher altitudes in
times hence can be neglected), then the comparison to plains. As a result the
increase in length is called linear ball bounces much higher.
Q1378. Who invented the electric expansion.
razor?/ िवद् युत रे जर का आिव ार Q1382. A piece of paper and a
िकसने िकया था? Q1380. Magnification produced by a cricket ball is dropped from the same
mirror gives the extent to which the height. Under which of the following
(a) K.G. Gillette/ के.जी. िजलेट image of an object is magnified with conditions do both reach the surface
(b) Col. J. Schick/ कनल जे। िशक respect to the object size. What is the simultaneously?/ कागज का एक
(c) Adolphe Sax/ एडो से mathematical formula of टु कड़ा और एक ि केट की गद को एक
(d) Philo Farnsworth/ िफलो फ़ान थ magnification?/ दपण ारा िनिमत ही ऊंचाई से िगराया जाता है ।
आवधन उस व ु के आकार के संबंध म िन िल खत म से िकस प र थित म दोनों
Ans: (b) Col. J. Schick/ कनल जे। िकसी व ु की छिव को बढ़ाता है । सतह पर एक साथ प ं चते ह?
िशक आवधन का गिणतीय सू ा है ?
(a) They must have the same volume/
Explanation: (a) (-) image distance/ object उनके पास एक ही वॉ ूम होना चािहए
distance/ (-) छिव दू री / व ु दू री (b) They must have the same density/
Col. Jacob Schick (September 16, (b) (+) image distance/ object उनका घन समान होना चािहए
1877 – July 3, 1937) was an distance/ (+) छिव दू री / व ु दू री (c) They must have the same mass/
American inventor and entrepreneur (c) (-) object distance/ image उनका मान समान होना चािहए
who patented the first electric razor distance/ (-) व ु दू री / छिव दू री (d) They must be dropped in
and started the Schick Dry Shaver, (d) (+) object distance/ image vacuum/ वे िनवात म िगरा िदया जाना
In(c) razor company. He is the father distance/ (+) व ु दू री / छिव दू री चािहए
of electric razors.
Ans:(a) (-) image distance/ object Ans: (d) They must be dropped in
Q1379. A solid can undergo three distance/ (-) छिव दू री / व ु दू री vacuum/ वे िनवात म िगरा िदया जाना
types of expansions. Which of the चािहए
following is not one of them?/ एक Explanation:
ठोस तीन कार के िव ार से गुजर Explanation:
सकता है । िन िल खत म से कौन सा Magnification produced by a mirror

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When a piece of paper and a cricket the same temperature is known as otherwise the body would have
ball are dropped from the same relative humidity. Relative humidity move(d)
height, they reach the surface at depends on temperature and the
different times because the shape of pressure of the system of interest. Q1387. What will be the initial
the paper is more flat and it behaves velocity of a car which covers a
like a parachute causing more air If the water vapor content stays the distance of 200 km in 5 hours,
resistance acting on it with respect to same and the temperature drops, the having an acceleration of 4 km/hr
the ball. But, in order to reach the relative humidity increases. If the and final velocity as 50 km/hr?/ एक
surface at the same time by both the water vapor content stays the same कार का शु आती वेग ा होगा जो 5
articles, they must be dropped in and the temperature rises, the relative घंटे म 200 िकमी की दू री तय करती है ,
vacuum. It is because in vacuum humidity decreases. This is because िजसम 4 िकमी / घंटा और 50 िकमी /
there is no other force other than colder air doesn't require as much घंटा के प म अंितम वेग का रण
force of gravity occurring on them moisture to become saturated as होता है ?
and this leads to a conclusion that warmer air.
both the article reaches at the same (a) 20
time. Q1385. Which of the following (b) 30
terms does not represent electrical (c) 40
Q1383. If you float on your back, on power in a circuit?/ िन िल खत म से (d) 50
water, your weight will be/ यिद आप कौन सा श सिकट म िवद् युत श
अपनी पीठ पर तैरते ह, तो पानी पर, का ितिनिध नहीं करता है ? Ans: (a) 20
आपका वजन होगा
(a) V × I Explanation:
(a) less than the weight of water (b) V^2/R
displaced by you/ आपके ारा (c) I^2 × R We know V= U + at where V is the
िव थािपत पानी के वजन से कम (d) I × R^2 final velocity, U is the initial
(b) zero/ शू velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is
(c) half of your normal weight/ अपने Ans: (d) I × R^2 the time. Hence, putting V= 50, t=5,
सामा वजन का आधा a=4 we get u as 30 km/hr.
(d) equal to your normal weight/ Explanation:
आपके सामा वजन के बराबर Hence, the initial velocity is 30
Electric power is the rate, per unit km/hr
Ans: (b) zero/ शू time, at which electrical energy is
transferred by an electric circuit. Q1388. The national physics
Explanation: The SI unit of power is the watt, one laboratory is located in?/ रा ीय
joule per secon(d) भौितकी योगशाला िकस म थत है ?
The apparent weight of floating It is the power consumed by a device
bodies is always zero. that carries 1 A of current when (a) Pune/ पुणे
operated at a potential of 1 volt. (b) Delhi/ िद ी
If the body is having More than P = V × I If we put V = I × R, then P (c) Bangalore/ बगलोर
Density Then that of water The = I^2 × R and if we put I = V/R, then (d) Hyderabad/ है दराबाद
apparent weight will be less than the P = V^2/R.
actual weight Ans: (b) Delhi/ िद ी
Q1386. When a body is lying on a
Q1384. Relative humidity rough inclined plane and does not Explanation:
__________ with increase of move, the force of friction
temperature; If the water vapor ____________./ जब कोई शरीर िकसी The national physics laboratory (
content stays the same/ तापमान म झुकाव वाले िवमान पर लेटा होता है और NPL) is located In Delhi.
वृ के साथ सापे आ ता गित नहीं करता है , तो घषण का बल
__________ ; यिद जल वा की ____________ होता है । The CSIR- National Physical
साम ी समान रहती है | Laboratory of India, situated in New
(a) Is equal of μR/ μR के बराबर है Delhi, is the measurement standards
(a) Increases/ बढ़ता है (b) Is less than μR/ μR से कम है laboratory of Indi(a) It maintains
(b) Decreases/ घटता है (c) Is greater than μR/ μR से अिधक है standards of SI units in India and
(c) Remains the same/ ही रहता है (d) Is equal to R/ R के बराबर है calibrates the national standards of
(d) Might increase or decrease/ वृ weights and measures.
या कमी हो सकती है Ans: (b) is less than μR/ μR से कम Headquarters location: New Delhi
है Founded: 4 January 1947
Ans: (b) Decreases/ घटता है Parent agency: Council of Scientific
Explanation: and Industrial Research Agency
Explanation: executive: Dr. (d)K. ASWAL,
Since the body is not moving which Director
The amount of water vapour present shows that the amount of friction that
in air expressed as a percentage of the plane can apply on the body has Q1389. Which of the following
the amount needed for saturation at not yet reached the max value instrument gives a qualitative

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measure of the oscillatory motion

produced by an earthquake?/ Q1393. What will be the current
िन िल खत म से कौन सा उपकरण flowing in a wire of resistance 40
भूकंप ारा उ दोलनशील गित का ohms with a voltage 40 V applied
गुणा क माप दे ता है ? across it and what will be the
produced power in the wire?/ ितरोध
(a) Seismograph/ िस ो ाफ के एक तार म वािहत होने वाली धारा
(b) Hygrometer/ हाइ ोमीटर ४० ओम का वो े ज ४० वी के साथ ा
(c) Seismoscope/ िस ो ोप होगा, इसके पार लगाया जाएगा और तार
(d) Barometer/ बैरोमीटर म उ ािदत श ा होगी?
Ans: (c) Seismoscope/ िस ो ोप (a) 1 A, 40 watt

(b) 10 A, 400 watt
Explanation: (c) 22 A, 444 watt
Q1391. Which of the following (d) 20 A, 800 watt
A seismoscope is an instrument that waves is used in sonography?/
gives a qualitative measure of the सोनो ाफी म िन म से िकस तरं ग का Ans: (a) 1 A, 40 watt
oscillatory motion produced by an उपयोग िकया जाता है ?
earthquake or other disturbance of Explanation:
the earth's surface. Unlike the (a) Microwaves/ माइ ोवेव
seismograph, it lacks a device to (b) Ultrasonic waves/ अ ासोिनक We know V= I r, where V is the
calibrate the time. तरं ग voltage, I is the current and R is the
(c) Gamma waves/ गामा तरं ग resistance. As resistance is 40 ohm
(d) Visible waves/ मान तरं ग and voltage is 40 v, therefore I = 1
(a)
Ans: (b) Ultrasonic waves/ P=VxI=40x1=40 watt
अ ासोिनक तरं ग
Q1394. If impurities are highly
Explanation: soluble in liquid, what happens to the
surface tension?/ यिद अशु याँ तरल
Q1390. Which of the following Ultrasonic waves are used in म अ िधक घुलनशील ह, तो सतह
instrument is used to measure heat sonography. Sonography is a painless तनाव ा होता है ?
medical procedure that uses
radiation?/ िन म से कौन सा उपकरण
गम िविकरण को मापने के िलए उपयोग high-frequency sound waves to (a) Increases/ बढ़ता है
िकया जाता है ?
produce visual images of organs, (b) Decreases/ घटता है
tissues, or blood flow inside the (c) Remains the same/ ही रहता है
(a) Radio micrometer/ रे िडयो body. (d) Might increase or decrease/ वृ
माइ ोमीटर या कमी हो सकती है
(b) Sphygmomanometer/ Q1392. What happens to the
ोमैनोमीटर potential energy of an object when it Ans: (a) Increases/ बढ़ता है
(c) Barometer/ बैरोमीटर is raised above the ground?/ जमीन से
(d) Hygrometer/ हाइ ोमीटर ऊपर उठाए जाने पर िकसी व ु की Explanation:
संभािवत ऊजा का ा होता है ?
The tension of the surface film of a
Ans: (a) Radio micrometer/ रे िडयो
माइ ोमीटर (a) Decreases/ घटता है liquid caused by the attraction of the
(b) Increases/ बढ़ता है particles in the surface layer by the
Explanation: (c) Increases up to a certain point and bulk of the liquid, which tends to
then decreases/ एक िनि त िबंदु तक minimize surface area is known as
Radio micrometer is used to measure बढ़ता है और िफर घटता है surface tension. Mathematically, it is
heat radiation. (d) Cannot be determined/ िनधा रत represented as F/L where F is the
A sphygmomanometer is used to नहीं िकया जा सकता है force and L is the length of the
measure blood pressure. A barometer surface measured perpendicular to
is used to measure atmospheric Ans: (b) Increases/ बढ़ता है the application of force. Its SI unit is
pressure and a hygrometer is used to newton-Metre.
measure the humidity. Explanation:
If impurities are highly soluble, the
The potential energy of an object is = surface tension increases. If
mgh, where m is the mass of the impurities are less soluble, the
object, g is the acceleration of surface tension decreases.
gravity and h is the height of the
object. If the height is raised above Q1395. Which of the following is
the ground, the potential energy used to initiate nuclear fission?/
increases as energy is directly परमाणु िवखंडन आरं भ करने के िलए
proportional to the height. िन िल खत म से िकसका उपयोग िकया

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जाता है ? with increase in temperature/ तापमान

Q1397. Why does temperature म वृ के साथ एक तरल की
(a) Protons/ ोटॉन decreases with the increase in height िचपिचपाहट घट जाती है
(b) Neutron/ ूटॉन from the Earth’s surface?/ पृ ी की (b) Viscosity of gases increases with
(c) Electrons/ इले ॉन सतह से ऊंचाई म वृ के साथ तापमान increase in temperature/ तापमान म
(d) Any of the above may be used/ ों घटता है ? वृ के साथ गैसों की िचपिचपाहट बढ़
उपरो म से िकसी का उपयोग िकया जाती है
जा सकता है (a) The atmosphere can be heated (c) Viscosity is measured by
only upwards from the earth’s coefficient of viscosity/ िचपिचपाहट
Ans: (b) Neutron/ ूटॉन surface/ पृ ी की सतह से वातावरण को का गुणां क िचपिचपापन ारा मापा जाता
केवल ऊपर की ओर गम िकया जा है
Explanation: सकता है (d) Viscosity is shown by liquids,
(b) The air is less dense in the upper solids and gases/ िचपिचपापन तरल
Neutrons are used to initiate nuclear atmosphere/ ऊपरी वायुमंडल म हवा पदाथ, ठोस और गैसों ारा िदखाया गया
fission reactions. Nuclear fission is कम घनी होती है है
either a nuclear reaction or a (c) There is more moisture in the
radioactive decay process in which upper atmosphere with cooling Ans: (d) Viscosity is shown by
the nucleus of an atom splits into effect/ शीतलन भाव के साथ ऊपरी liquids, solids and gases/
smaller parts. The fission process वायुमंडल म अिधक नमी है िचपिचपापन तरल पदाथ, ठोस और
often produces free neutrons and (d) Both a and c/ दोनों ए और सी गैसों ारा िदखाया गया है
gamma photons and releases a very
large amount of energy even by the Ans: (d) Both a and c/ दोनों ए और Explanation:
energetic standards of radioactive सी
decay. Viscosity is a quantity expressing the
Explanation: magnitude of internal friction in a
Q1396. What would happen to the fluid, as measured by the force per
weight of a body in a lift moving It is the territorial radiations that unit area resisting uniform flow.
upward with uniform speed?/ समान cause heating of the atmosphere, Viscosity is shown by liquids and
गित के साथ ऊपर की ओर बढ़ते ए hence it is heated upwards only from gases only.
िल म शरीर के वजन का ा होगा? the earth’s surface. The density o air
also decreases as we go upwards due Q1400. Which of the following is
(a) Apparent weight is more than the to low pressure. Hence, the not a subatomic particle?/ िन िल खत
true weight/ वजन वा िवक वजन temperature decreases but the म से कौन सा एक उप-परमाणु कण नहीं
से अिधक है moisture decreases. है ?
(b) Apparent weight is less than the
true weight/ सही वजन से कम वजन है Q1398. Creation of something from (a) Detron/ डे टॉन
(c) Apparent weight is equal to the nothing is against the law of (b) Positron/ पोजीटान
true weight/ वजन सही वजन के कुछ से कुछ का िनमाण िकस कानून के (c) Neutrino/ ूिटनो
बराबर होता है खलाफ है ? (d) Pi-meson/ पाई-मेसन
(d) Apparent weight becomes Zero in
such a situation/ ऐसी थित म (a) Constant proportions / थर Ans: (a) Detron/ डे टॉन
वजन शू हो जाता है अनुपात
(b) conservation of mass-energy / Explanation:
Ans: (c) Apparent weight is equal जन-ऊजा का संर ण
to the true weight/ वजन सही (c) Multiple proportions / एकािधक Atoms are the smallest part of the
वजन के बराबर होता है अनुपात matter. It consists of three
(d) Conservation of momentum /गित fundamental particles: electron ,
Explanation: का संर ण proton and neutron. However, several
subatomic particles have also been
The weight of a body depends on the Ans: (b) conservation of discovered by scientists. These are
force of gravity acting upon it. In a mass-energy / जन-ऊजा का संर ण Positron, Neutrino, Pi-meson, Photon
lift stationary or moving with et(c)
uniform speed (not with acceleration) Explanation:
the apparent weight of the body is Q1401. A wire-bound standard
equal to its true weight. Because here The creation of something from resistor uses manganin or constantan.
the weight will be calculated as. nothing is against the law of It is because/ एक तार-बाउं ड मानक
m{g-(a)}, where m is the mass of conservation of mass-energy. रोकनेवाला मगनीन या िनरं तर का
body g is the acceleration produced उपयोग करता है । इसकी वजह यह है
due to force of gravity which is Q1399. Which of the following is
9.8m/s2 and a would be the not true about viscosity?/ िन िल खत (a) these alloys are cheap and easily
acceleration due to the movement of म से कौन सा िचपिचपापन के बारे म सच available/ ये एलॉय स े और आसानी
lift. With uniform speed movement, नहीं है ? से उपल ह
the acceleration due to lift would be (b) they have high resistivity/ उनके
0 here. (a) Viscosity of a liquid decreases पास उ ितरोधकता है

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(c) they have low resistivity/ उनम one. / दोनों टु कड़ों म िवद् युत वाह की
ितरोधकता कम होती है (a) Increasing/ बढ़ाना समान मा ा पा रत होती है और मोटे भाग
(d) they have resistivity which (b) Decreasing/ घटाना म अिधक ऊ ा का उ ादन होता है
almost remains unchanged with (c) Inverse/ उलटा (d) Same amount of electric current
temperature/ उनकी ितरोधकता होती (d) Zero/ शू would pass through both the pieces
है जो तापमान के साथ लगभग producing more heat in the thinner
अप रवितत रहती है Ans: (d) Zero/ शू one. / दोनों टु कड़ों म िवद् युत वाह की
समान मा ा पा रत होती है और पतले
Ans: (d) they have resistivity which Explanation: भाग म अिधक ऊ ा का उ ादन होता
almost remains unchanged with है
temperature/ उनकी ितरोधकता For an object, the state of rest is
होती है जो तापमान के साथ लगभग considered to be the state of zero Ans: (d) Same amount of electric
अप रवितत रहती है spee(d) current would pass through both
the pieces producing more heat in
Explanation: Q1404. The upper and lower the thinner one. / दोनों टु कड़ों म
portions in common type of bi-focal िवद् युत वाह की समान मा ा पा रत
Constantan, also known as Eureka, is lenses are respectively होती है और पतले भाग म अिधक
an alloy of copper and nickel, was सामा कार के ि -फोकल लस म ऊ ा का उ ादन होता है
discovered in 1887 and has been ऊपरी और िनचले भाग मशः
used for resistance all along, apart __________ होते ह Explanation:
from other applications. Its (a) concave and convex / अवतल और
preference for resistance wire stems उतल Resistance of the wire R=ρl/A
from high resistivity, (b) convex and concave/ उतल और ⟹ R∝1/A
low-temperature coefficient of अवतल Since, thinner wire has less
resistance, ability to attain good (c) both concave of different focal cross-sectional are(a) So it has more
resistance values in small size, lengths/ िविभ फोकस ल ाई के दोनों resistance than thicker wire. Also,
stability, ability to draw in thin wires. अवतल लस the same current flows through both
It's melting point is also high at over (d) both convex of different focal the pieces of conductor as they are
1200 degrees Celsius. Apart from lengths/ िविभ फोकस ल ाई के दोनों connected in series with each other.
resistance, constantan is also used in उतल लस Heat produced H=I^2Rt
thermocouples.Manganin is an ⟹ H∝R for the same I and t.
improvement over constantan, Ans: (a) concave and convex /
discovered in 1892. It is an alloy of अवतल और उतल Q1406. Tungsten is used for the
copper, manganese, and nickel. Its construction of filament in electric
temperature coefficient of resistance Explanation: bulb because of its/ टं ग न का
is near zero, and this makes it ideal उपयोग, _______ के कारण िवद् युत
for ammeter shunt and high precision The upper and lower portions in a ब म िफलामट के िनमाण के िलए
resistance. Manganin is used in common type of bifocal lenses are िकया जाता है –
resistance standards, its melting point concave and convex respectively.
is around 1000 degrees Celsius, and (a) High melting point/ उ गलनां क
maximum usage temperature is Q1405. Two pieces of conductor of (b) Low specific resistance / कम
limited to 300 degrees Celsius. the same material and of equal length िविश ितरोध
are connected in series with a cell. (c) High light-emitting power / उ
Q1402. Who invented the thermos One of the two pieces has a काश उ जक श
flask?/ थमस ा का आिव ार cross-sectional area double that of (d) High specific resistance/ उ
िकसने िकया था? the other. Which one of the following िविश ितरोध
statements is correct in this regard?
(a) Ray Tomlinson/ रे टॉमिलंसन समान साम ी और समान लंबाई वाले Ans. (a) High melting point/ उ
(b) Tim Berners-Lee/ िटम बनस-ली कंड र के दो टु कड़े एक सेल के साथ गलनांक
(c) William Cullen/ िविलयम कुलेन ृंखला म जुड़े ए ह। दो टु कड़ों म से
(d) James Dewar/ जे दे वर एक का ॉस-से नल े फल दू सरे Explanation:
की तुलना म दोगुना है । इस संबंध म
Ans: (d) James Dewar/ जे दे वर िन िल खत म से कौन सा कथन सही है ? Sol. Tungsten has the highest melting
(a) The thicker one will allow point and lowest vapor pressure of all
Explanation: stronger current to pass through it. / metals.
चौड़ा वाला बल धारा को इसके मा म
In 1892, Scottish scientist Sir James से पा रत करने की अनुमित दे गा। Q1407. Inactive Nitrogen and Argon
Dewar invented the thermos flask. (b) The thinner one would allow gases are usually used in electric
stronger current to pass through it. / bulbs in order to/ आमतौर पर िबजली
Q1403. For an object, the state of पतला वाला बल धारा इसके मा म से के ब म िन य नाइटोजन और
rest is considered to be the state of पा रत करने की अनुमित दे गा। आगन गैसों का उपयोग िकस िलए िकया
______ spee(d)/ िकसी व ु के िलए, (c) Same amount of electric current जाता है ?
आराम की थित को ______ गित की would pass through both the pieces
थित माना जाता है । producing more heat in the thicker (a) Increase the intensity of light

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emitted / उ िजत काश की ती ता soun(d) The microphone can then slow / ूटॉन को धीमा कर िदया
बढ़ाने के िलए pick up the sound and convert it to an जाता है
(b) Increase the life of the filament / electrical signal which can be
िफलामट का जीवन बढ़ाने के िलए displayed on the oscilloscope. Explanation:
(c) Make the emitted light coloured /
उ िजत काश को रं गीन बनाने के िलए Q1410. The distribution of electrons Moderators like carbon and Graphite
(d) Make the production of bulb into different orbits of an atom, as are used for slowing down the
economical / ब का उ ादन suggested by Bohr; is/ एक परमाणु की neutrons from fission, have very high
िकफायती बनाने के िलए िविभ क ाओं म इले ॉनों का िवतरण, speeds and must be slowed greatly
जैसा िक बोहर ारा सुझाया गया है ; ा by “moderation” to maintain the
Ans.(b) Increase the life of the है ? chain reaction.
filament / िफलामट का जीवन बढ़ाने (a) 2 electrons in the K-orbit, 6
के िलए electrons in the L-orbit, 18 electrons Q1412. For a harmonic oscillator, the
in the M-orbit /K-ऑिबट म 2 graph between momentum p and
Explanation: इले ॉन, L-ऑिबट म 6 इले ॉन, displacement q would come out as/
M-ऑिबट म 18 इले ॉन एक हाम िनक ओिसलेटर के िलए, गित p
The inert gas within the bulb (b) 2 electrons in the K-orbit, 8, और िव थापन q के बीच का ाफ िकस
prevents the filament from electrons in the L-orbit, 32 electrons कार होगा?
evaporating. Thus it increases the life in the M-orbit / K-ऑिबट म 2
of the filament. इले ॉन, L-ऑिबट म 8 इले ॉन, (a) A straight line / सीधी रे खा
M-ऑिबट म 32 इले ॉन (b) A parabola / पैराबोला
Q1408. In the phenomenon of (c) 2 electrons in the K-orbit, 8 (c) A circle / वृ
dispersion of light, the light wave of electrons in the L-orbit, 18 electrons (d) An ellipse / अंडाकार
shortest wavelength is/ काश के in the M-orbit / K-ऑिबट म 2
िव ेपण की थित म, सबसे छोटी तरं ग इले ॉन, L-ऑिबट म 8 इले ॉन, Ans: (d) An ellipse / अंडाकार
दै की काश तरं ग ______________ M-ऑिबट म 18 इले ॉन
होती है (d) 2 electrons in the K-orbit, 8 Q1413. The distance-time graph for
(a) accelerated and refracted the most electrons in the L-orbit, 16 electrons an object is shown above. Which one
/सबसे अिधक रत और अपवितत in the M-orbit / of the following statements holds
(b) slowed down and refracted the K-ऑिबट म 2 इले ॉन, L-ऑिबट म 8 true for this object?/ िकसी व ु के
most / सबसे अिधक धीमी और इले ॉन, M-ऑिबट म 16 इले ॉन िलए दू री-समय का ाफ ऊपर िदया गया
अपवितत है । िन िल खत म से कौन सा कथन इस
(c) accelerated and refracted the least Ans.(c) 2 electrons in the K-orbit, 8 व ु के िलए सही है ?
/ सबसे कम रत और अपवितत electrons in the L-orbit, 18
(d) slowed down and refracted the electrons in the M-orbit / K-ऑिबट
least / सबसे कम धीमी और अपवितत म 2 इले ॉन, L-ऑिबट म 8
इले ॉन, M-ऑिबट म 18 इले ॉन
Ans.(b) slowed down and refracted
the most / सबसे अिधक धीमी और Explanation:
अपवितत
Maximum n of electrons in K, L, M
Explanation: and N is 2, 8, 18 and 32 respectively.
Short wavelength is slowed down Q1411. Carbon or Graphite rods are

and refracted the most used in atomic reactors as
moderators for sustained nuclear
Q1409. An oscilloscope is an chain reaction through nuclear (a) The object is moving with
instrument which allows us to see fission process. In this process/ uniform speed / व ु समान गित के
waves produced by/ ऑिसलो ोप परमाणु रए रों म परमाणु िवखंडन साथ घूम रही है
एक उपकरण है जो हम ि या के मा म से िनरं तर परमाणु (b) The object is at rest / व ु िव ाम
¬¬¬¬¬________ ारा उ ािदत तरं गों ृंखला िति या के िलए काबन या पर है
को दे खने म मदद करता है ेफाइट रॉड का उपयोग िकया जाता है . (c) The object is having non-linear
इस ि या म, motion / व ु म गैर-रे खीय गित है
(a) Visible light / काश (d) The object is moving with
(b) X-rays / ए -रे (a) The neutrons are made fast / non-uniform speed / व ु गैर-समान
(c) Sound / िन ूटॉन को तेज कर िदया जाता है गित से घूम रही है
(d) Gamma rays / गामा िकरण (b) The protons are made fast / ोटोन
को तेज कर िदया जाता है Ans: (b) The object is at rest / व ु
Ans. (c) Sound / िन (c) The neutrons are made slow / िव ाम पर है
ूटॉन को धीमा कर िदया जाता है
Explanation: (d) The protons are made slow / Q1414. Statement I: When a gun is
ोटोन को धीमा कर िदया जाता है fired it recoils, i.e., it pushes back,
An oscilloscope is an instrument that with much less velocity than the
allows us to see waves produced by Ans. (c) The neutrons are made velocity of the bullet./ कथन I: जब

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िकसी बंदूक को चलाया जाता है , यह I: एक लॉन रोलर खींचना इसे धकेलने Capacitor (condenser) is used to
रकॉयल होता है , यानी, यह गोली के वेग की तुलना म आसान है । store energy in an electric fiel(d) The
की तुलना म ब त कम वेग के साथ पीछे Statement II: Pushing increases the capacitance of a capacitor C, defined
धकेलता है । apparent weight and hence the force as the ratio of charge ± Q on each
Statement II: Velocity of the of friction. / कथन II: धकेलने से conductor to the voltage V between
recoiling gun is less because the gun वजन बढ़ता है और इसिलए घषण बल them.
is much heavier than the bullet./ बढ़ता है । C=Q/V
कथन II: रीकॉइिलंग गन का वेग कम Codes /कूट
होता है ोंिक गन गोली से ब त भारी (a) Both the statements are true, and Q1418. A person is hurt on kicking a
होती है । statement II is the correct stone due to –/ एक प र को लात
Code: /कोड़ explanation of statement I / दोनों मारने पर एक को ______ के
(a) Both the statements are कथन स ह, और कथन II, कथन I की कारण चोट लगी है :
individually true, and Statement II is सही ा ा है
correct explanation of Statement I. / (b) Both the statements are true, but (a) Inertia (जड़ता)
दोनों कथन गत प से स ह, statement II is not the correct (b) Velocity (वेग)
और कथन II कथन I की सही ा ा explanation of statement I / दोनों (c) Reaction ( रए न)
है । कथन स ह, लेिकन कथन II कथन I (d) Momentum (संवेग)
(b) Both the statements are की सही ा ा नहीं है
individually true, but Statement II is (c) Statement I is true, but statement Ans. (c) Reaction ( रए न)
not the correct explanation of II is false / कथन I स है , लेिकन
Statement I. / दोनों कथन गत कथन II गलत है Explanation:
प से स ह, और कथन II कथन I की (d) Statement I is false, but statement
सही ा ा नहीं है । II is true / कथन I गलत है , लेिकन A person is hurt by kicking a stone
(c) Statement I is true, but Statement कथन II स है due to reaction. Here Newton's third
II is false. /कथन I स ह पर ु कथन law of motion is applied which states
II अस है Ans.(a) Both the statements are that every action has an equal and
(d) Statement I is false, but statement true, and statement II is the opposite reaction.
II is true./ कथन I अस ह पर ु कथन correct explanation of statement I /
II स है दोनों कथन स ह, और कथन II, Q1419. A parachute descends slowly
कथन I की सही ा ा है whereas a stone dropped from the
Ans: (a) Both the statements are same height falls rapidly, because –/
individually true, and Statement II Explanation: एक पैराशूट धीरे धीरे उतरता है जबिक
is correct explanation of Statement समान ऊंचाई से िगराया गया प र तेजी
I. / दोनों कथन गत प से It is easier to move anybody by से िगरता है ोंिक:
स ह, और कथन II कथन I की pulling it than by pushing it. A body
सही ा ा है । starts to move when the applied force (a) Stone is heavier than parachute
is more than the frictional force. This (प र पैराशूट से भारी है )
Q1415. In a step-down transformer, frictional force is proportional to the (b) Special mechanisms are present
the AC output gives the/ े प-डाउन weight of the body under which it in parachute (पैराशूट म िवशेष तं
टां सफामर म, AC ____ उ ादन दे ता है acts. When the lawn roller is pushed मौजूद ह)
by the force (F), the vertical (c) A parachute has a larger surface
(a) Current more than the input component of the pushing force now area and air resistance is more (एक
current / इनपुट करं ट से अिधक करं ट increases the weight (w = mg) of the पैराशूट म एक बड़ा सतह े है और
(b) Current less than the input current roller which in turn results in वायु ितरोध अिधक है )
/ इनपुट करं ट से कम करं ट increase of normal reaction and (d) None of the above (उपरो म से
(c) Current equal to the input current hence the friction is more. कोई भी नहीं)
/ इनपुट करं ट के बराबर करं ट
(d) Voltage more than the input Q1417. A device, which is used in Ans. (c) A parachute has a larger
voltage/ इनपुट वो े ज से अिधक our TV set, computer, radio set for surface area and air resistance is
वो े ज storing the electric charge, is/ एक more (एक पैराशूट म एक बड़ा सतह
उपकरण, िजसका उपयोग हमारे टीवी े है और वायु ितरोध अिधक है )
Ans.(a) Current more than the सेट, कं ूटर, रे िडयो सेट म इले क
input current / इनपुट करं ट से चाज को ोर करने के िलए िकया जाता Explanation:
अिधक करं ट है
A parachute descends slowly because
Explanation: (a) Resistor / ितरोधक it has a larger surface area and air
(b) Inductor / इं डक्टर resistance is more.
In step-down transformer (c) Conductor/ कंड र
N_p>N_s,E_p>E_s,I_p<I_s (d) Capacitor / कैपेिसटर Q1420. The spoon dropped by an
Here N, E, and I used for no. of astronaut in a satellite will –/ एक
turns, emf, and current respectively. Ans. (d) Capacitor / कैपेिसटर उप ह म एक अंत र या ी ारा िगराया
गया च च –
Q1416. Statement I: Pulling a lawn Explanation:
roller is easier than pushing it. / कथन (a) Fall to the floor(फश पर िगरे गा)

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(b) Remain stationary ( थर रहे गा) (c) centre of gravity and centre of के शरे खा के बराबर
(c) Continue to follow the motion of equilibrium fall within the
the satellite(उप ह की गित का पालन feet(गु ाकषण क और पैरों के भीतर Explanation:
करे गा) संतुलन क के भीतर आते ह)
(d) Move tangentially away (d) resultant weight of buckets is The angle which is the resultant of
( शरे खय प से दू र जाएगा) zero (बा ी का प रणामी वजन शू है ) the limiting friction and the normal
reaction which makes the normal
Ans. (c) Continue to follow the Ans. (c) centre of gravity and reaction is called the angle of
motion of the satellite(उप ह की centre of equilibrium fall within friction. But the tangent of the angle
गित का पालन करे गा) the feet(गु ाकषण क और पैरों of friction is equal to the coefficient
के भीतर संतुलन क के भीतर आते of static friction.
Explanation: ह)
Q1425. A matchstick struck on a
The spoon dropped by an astronaut Explanation: matchbox catches fire easily because/
in a satellite will continue to follow मािचस की तीली को मािचस के ड े पर
the motion of the satellite. It is easier to carry two buckets of रगड़ने पर आसानी से आग लगती है
water in one hand each than to carry ोंिक-
Q1421. The sensation of only one in one hand because the
weightlessness in a spacecraft in an centre of gravity and center of (a) Friction may cause fire / घषण से
orbit is due to the –/ एक क ा म एक equilibrium fall within the feet. आग लग सकती है
अंत र यान म वजनहीनता की अनुभूित (b) of chemical reaction / रासायिनक
_______ के कारण होती है – Q1423. It is difficult to walk on any िति या की वजह से
oily floor because/ िकसी भी तैलीय (c) Force heated the match stick/ बल
(a) Absence of gravity outside (बाहर फश पर चलना मु ल होता है ोंिक- के कारण मािचस की ित ी गम हो गयी
गु ाकषण की अनुप थित) (d) None of the above /इनम से कोई
(b) Acceleration in the orbit which is (a) Floor gets spoiled / फश खराब हो नहीं
equal to the acceleration due to जाता है Ans: (a) Friction may cause fire /
gravity outside (बाहर गु ाकषण की (b) There is more resistance / अिधक घषण से आग लग सकती है
अनुप थित) िवरोध होता है
(c) Presence of gravity outside but (c) Force of friction is high / घषण Explanation:
not inside the spacecraft (बाहर बल अिधक होता है
गु ाकषण की उप थित होती है (d) Force of friction is very less / Sol. A matchstick is a small stick of
लेिकन अंत र यान के अंदर नहीं होती घषण बल ब त कम होता है wood with a solidified mixture of
है ) flammable chemicals deposited on
(d) Fact that spacecraft in the orbit Ans: (d) Force of friction is very one en(d) When that end is struck on
has no energy (क ा म अंत र यान less / घषण बल ब त कम होता है the side of the matchbox which is a
की कोई ऊजा नहीं है ) rough surface the friction generates
Explanation: enough heat to ignite the chemicals
Ans. (b) Acceleration in the orbit and produce a small flame.
which is equal to the acceleration It is difficult to walk on an oily
due to gravity outside (बाहर surface because the surface has less Q1426. A compass needle cannot be
गु ाकषण की अनुप थित) friction. We can walk only if there is used to detect/ एक क ास की सुई को
more friction. So we slip easily thus िकसका पता लगाने के िलए इ ेमाल
Explanation: it is hard to walk on an oily floor. नहीं िकया जा सकता है ?
The sensation of weightlessness in a Q1424. The coefficient of static (a) Magnetic North-South direction/
spacecraft in an orbit is due to the friction is/ थैितक घषण का िनदशां क चुंबकीय उ र-दि ण िदशा
acceleration in the orbit which is ा होता है ? (b) Polarity of a magnet/ एक चुंबक
equal to the acceleration due to की ुवीयता
gravity outside. (a) Less than the coefficient of (c) Strength of a magnet/ एक चुंबक
kinetic friction/ गितज घषण के की श
Q1422. It is easier to carry two िनदशां क से कम (d) Direction of magnetic field/
buckets of water in one hand each, (b) Greater than the coefficient of चुंबकीय े की िदशा
than to carry only one in one hand limiting friction/ घषण को सीिमत
because –/ एक हाथ म केवल एक ही ले करने के िनदशां क से अिधक Ans: (c) Strength of a magnet/ एक
जाने की तुलना म, ेक हाथ म (c) Equal to the coefficient of kinetic चुंबक की श
एक-एक बा ी पानी लेकर जाना आसान friction/ गितज घषण के िनदशां क के
है ोंिक – बराबर Explanation:
(d) Equal to the tangent of the angle
(a) weight of buckets are balanced of friction / घषण के कोण के शरे खा A compass needle cannot be used to
(बा ी का वजन संतुिलत रहता है ) के बराबर detect the strength of a magnet.
(b) centre of gravity falls within the
body (गु का क शरीर के भीतर Ans: (d) Equal to the tangent of Q1427. To hear a clear echo, the
आता है ) the angle of friction / घषण के कोण minimum distance should be/ एक

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गूंज/ ित िन सुनने के िलए, the speed of soun(d) Sonic booms Refraction is the deviation in the path
ूनतम दू री िकतनी होनी चािहए? create huge amounts of sound of light when it travels from one
energy. When an object moves optical medium to the other.
(a) 165 feet / फीट through the air, it makes pressure Different wavelengths experience
(b) 165 metre / मीटर waves in front of and behind it. different degrees of deviation. As a
(c) 16.5 feet / फीट result, white light splits into 7 colors
(d) 16.5 metre / मीटर (VIBGYOR) on passing through the
prism.
Ans: (d) 16.5 metre / मीटर
Q1432. All the magnetic materials
Explanation: lose their magnetic properties when
________./ सभी चुंबकीय पदाथ अपने
To hear a clear echo, the minimum चुंबकीय गुणों को खो दे ते ह जब
distance should be 16.5 meters. Q1430. Four children were asked to ________।
arrange forces due to rolling static
Q1428. A vibrating body/ एक कां पता and sliding frictions in a increasing (a) dipped in oil/ तेल म डूबा आ
आ शरीर order. Their arrangements are given (b) dipped in water/ पानी म डूबा आ
(a) will always produce sound / below Choose the correct (c) strongly heated/ ढ़ता से गरम
हमेशा िन उ करे गा arrangement/ चार ब ों को बढ़ते म (d) brought near iron/ लोहे के पास
(b) may or may not produce sound if म रोिलंग ै िटक और ाइिडं ग घषण लाया
the amplitude of vibration is low / के कारण बलों की व था करने के िलए
कंपन का आयाम कम होने पर िन कहा गया था। उनकी व था नीचे दी Ans: (c) strongly heated/ ढ़ता से
उ कर भी सकता है और नहीं भी गई है । सही व था चुन: गरम
(c) will produce sound which
depends upon frequency / िन उ (a) Rolling, Static, Sliding / रोिलंग, Explanation:
करे गा जो आवृि पर िनभर करता है े िटक, ाइिडं ग
(d) None of these /इनम से कोई नहीं (b) Static, Rolling, Sliding / े िटक, On heating, all the magnetic
रोिलंग, ाइिडं ग materials lose their magnetic
Ans: (c) will produce sound which (c) Rolling, sliding, static/ रोिलंग, property. The temperature at which
depends upon frequency / िन ाइिडं ग, े िटक the paramagnetic material loses its
उ करे गा जो आवृि पर िनभर (d) Sliding, static, Rolling / ाइिडं ग, magnetic property is known as Curie
करता है े िटक, रोिलंग temperature.
Explanation: Ans: (c) Rolling, sliding, static/ Q1433. Glaciers always melt at the
रोिलंग, ाइिडं ग, े िटक ………… first./ ेिशयर हमेशा सबसे
A vibrating body will produce a पहले ………… पर िपघलते ह
sound that is dependent upon the Explanation:
frequency. Sounds of frequencies less (a) top surface / ऊपर की सतह
than about 20 vibrations per second Rolling friction is lesser than both (b) sides /साइड
(20 Hz) cannot be detected by the static and sliding friction. Thus, the (c) bottom / तल
human ear. correct sequence of frictions is (d) middle surface / बीच की सतह
Such sounds are called inaudible. On Rolling, sliding, stati(c)
the higher side, sounds of Ans: (c) bottom / तल
frequencies higher than about 20,000 Q1431. White light is made up of
vibrations per second (20 kHz) are seven colors. What is the method of Explanation:
also not audible to the human ear. separating the colors?/ वाइट लाइट
सात रं गों से बनी होती है . रं गों को अलग Sol. As the pressure increases toward
Q1429. Which of the following करने की िविध ा है ? the base of the glacier, the melting
phenomena creates huge amounts of point of water decreases and the ice
sound energy? (a) By passing it through a prism / melts. Hence Glaciers always melt at
इसे ि से पास कर के the bottom first.
(a) LASER (b) By filtration / िन ंदन ारा
(b) SONAR (c) Can’t be separated / अलग नहीं Q1434. Calorimeters are generally
(c) sonic boom / िन बूम िकया जा सकता made of/ कैलोरीमीटर आमतौर पर
(d) reverberation/ ित िन (d) Both (a) and (b)/(a) और (b) दोनों िकस से बने होते ह?
Ans: (c) sonic boom / िन बूम Ans: (a) By passing it through a (a) copper /तां बा
prism / इसे ि से पास कर के (b) brass / पीतल
Explanation: (c) aluminum / अ ुमीिनयम
Explanation: (d) zinc/ ज ा
A sonic boom is a loud sound kind of
like an explosion. It's caused by The speed of light and its Ans: (a) copper /तांबा
shock waves created by any object components vary inversely with the
that travels through the air faster than refractive index of the medium. Explanation:

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A calorimeter box is made up of Explanation: Explanation:

Copper because Cu has low SHC &
thus it reaches the equilibrium Energy losses are minimum in case Conductivity (σ) is the reciprocal of
temperature quickly by absorbing a of alternating current as compared to resistivity (ρ)
small amount of heat. direct current. So in order to make i.e. σ=1/ρ
the transmission of power Therefore their product is always 1.
Q1435. The frictional force exerted economical by reducing the power Hence, it is the same for all
by fluids is also called ——–/ तरल loss, the long-distance electric conductors.
पदाथ ारा उ िजत घषण बल को transmission is done by alternating
__________ भी कहा जाता है current. Q1440. Sliding friction is ——-than
to rolling friction/ िफसलन घषण,
(a) Drug/ डग Q1438. Three equal resistance when रोिलंग घषण की तुलना म _____ होती
(b) Drag/डै ग combined in series are equivalent to है .
(c) Drop/डॉप 90 ohm. Their equivalent resistance
(d) Drown/डोन when combined in parallel will be: / (a) Smaller/कम
ृंखला म संयु होने पर तीन समान (b) Greater/अिधक
Ans: (b) Drag/डै ग ितरोध 90 ओम के बराबर ह। (c) Equal/समान
समानां तर म संयु होने पर उनका (d) None of the above/इनम से कोई
The frictional force exerted by fluids समतु ितरोध िकतना होगा ? नहीं
is known as drag.
(a) 10 ohm Ans: (b) Greater/अिधक
Q1436. In electromagnetic induction, (b) 30 ohm
the induced charge does not depend (c) 270 ohm Explanation:
on –/ िवद् युत चु कीय ेरण म, े रत (d) 810 ohm
चाज िकस पर िनभर नहीं करता है – Rolling reduces friction while sliding
Ans: (a) 10 ohm increases friction.
(a) Change in flux / वाह म बदलाव
(b) time of change of magnetic flux / Explanation: Q1441. The retina of the eye is
चुंबकीय वाह के प रवतन का समय comparable to which of the
(c) The resistance of Coil / व का R=R1+R2+R3= 3R1( Given following parts of a traditional
िवरोध R1=R2=R3) camera?/ आं ख का रे िटना पारं प रक
(d) None of the above /इनम से कोई 90=3R1 कैमरे के िन िल खत िह ों से तुलनीय
नहीं R1=30 ohm है ?
Ans: (b) time of change of Again, (a) Film / िफ

magnetic flux / चुंबकीय वाह के When they are connected to parallel (b) Lens / लस
प रवतन का समय then, (c) Shutter / शटर
1/R=1/R1+1/R2+1/R3 (d) Cover / कवर
Explanation: 1/R=3/R1
1/R=3/30=1/10 Ans: (a) Film / िफ
The induced charge does not depend R=10 Ohm.
upon the time of change of magnetic Explanation:
flux, as Induced charge Q = n∆T∅R Q1439. The product of conductivity
and resistivity of a conductor The retina of the eye is comparable
Q1437. Alternating current instead _________./ कंड र की चालकता to the film of a traditional camer(a)
of direct current is used in और ितरोधकता का उ ाद The retina is a film of nerve fibers.
long-distance electric transmission _________। The image of the object is formed at
because ________./ करं ट के the retina just like a camera film is
बजाय ावत धारा का उपयोग लंबी (a) Depends on the pressure applied/ used to see the images.
दू री के िवद् युत सारण म िकया जाता है लागू दबाव पर िनभर करता है
ोंिक ________। (b) Depends on the current flowing Q1442. A closed surface has ‘n’
through the conductor/ कंड र के electric dipole located inside it. The
(a) it is easy to generate/ यह उ मा म से बहने वाले वतमान पर िनभर net electric flux emerging out of the
करना आसान है करता है surface-/ एक बंद सतह म ‘n’ िवद् युत
(b) rectification is possible/ सुधार (c) Is the same for all conductors/ ि ुव है । सतह से बाहर िनकलने वाला
संभव है सभी कंड रों के िलए समान है शु िवद् युत वाह िकतना होगा?
(c) energy losses are minimum/ ऊजा (d) Varies from conductor to
हािन ूनतम है conductor/ कंड र से कंड र तक (a) ne/ε_0
(d) it causes fewer accidents/ यह कम बदलता है (b) 2e/ε_0
दु घटनाओं का कारण बनता है (c) 2ne/ε_0
Ans: (c) Is the same for all (d) zero / शू
Ans: (c) energy losses are conductors/ सभी कंड रों के िलए
minimum/ ऊजा हािन ूनतम है समान है Ans: (d) zero / शू

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of its temperature according to

Explanation: Wein’s displacement law λ × T = B Explanation:
Where λ = Wavelength
The net flux will be zero as the T = Temperature and Iron has the greatest specific heat
electric field lines entering the B = Constant among the given options.
negative end of the dipole will be
exactly canceled by the electric field Q1445. An object is raised to a Q1447. The circuit element where
lines leaving the positive end of the height of 3 m from the groun(d) It is the impressed voltage is always in
dipole. then allowed to fall on to a table 1 m phase with the resulting current is an
high from ground level. In this ideal ___________./ सिकट त जहां
Q1443. Which of the following are context, which one among the भािवत वो े ज हमेशा चरण म होता है
the characteristic of an inelastic following statements is correct? िजसके प रणाम प वतमान एक
collision?/ िन िल खत म से कौन सा एक व ु को जमीन से 3 मीटर की आदश ___________ है ।
एक अचेतन टकराव की िवशेषता है ? ऊंचाई तक उठाया जाता है । िफर यह
जमीन के र से 1 मीटर ऊंचे टे बल पर (a) resistor/ रोकनेवाला
(1) Momentum is conserve(d)/ संवेग िगराया जाता है । इस संदभ म, (b) capacitor/ संधा र
का संर ण होता है । िन िल खत कथनों म से कौन सा सही है ? (c) coil/ कुंडल
(2) The total energy is conserve(d)/ (a) Its potential energy decreases by (d) transformer/ टां सफामर
कुल ऊजा का संर ण होता है । two-thirds its original value of total
(3) Kinetic energy is conserve(d)/ energy/ इसकी थितज ऊजा कुल उजा Ans: (a) resistor/ रोकनेवाला
काइनेिटक ऊजा संरि त है । के मूल मू से दो ितहाई घट जाती है
(4) All the forces must be of (b) Its potential energy decreases by Explanation:
conservative nature./ सभी बल one-third its original value of total
िढ़वादी कृित के होने चािहए। energy/ इसकी थितज ऊजा कुल In a resistor, current and voltage are
ऊजा के मूल मू से एक ितहाई घट हो in phase. Current lags behind the
Select the correct answer using the जाती है voltage by 90o in the inductor but
codes given below/ नीचे िदए गए कोड (c) Its kinetic energy increases by leads the voltage by 90o in the
का उपयोग करके सही उ र का चयन two-thirds, while potential energy, capacitor.
कर increases by one-thir(d) / इसकी Q1448. The ratio of intensity of
(a) 3 and 4 गितज ऊजा दो ितहाई बढ़ जाती है , magnetisation to the magnetisation
(b) 1 and 2 जबिक थितज ऊजा एक ितहाई बढ़ force is known as/ चुंबक की ती ता
(c) 1, 2 and 4 जाती है । का चुंबक बल से अनुपात को िकस
(d) 2 and 4 (d) Its kinetic energy increases by प म जाना जाता है ?
one-third,
Ans: (b) 1 and 2 while potential energy increases by (a) flux density / घन
one-third / इसकी गितज ऊजा एक (b) susceptibility / संवेदनशीलता
Explanation: ितहाई बढ़ जाती है , जबिक थितज (c) relative permeability / तुलना क
ऊजा एक ितहाई बढ़ जाती है । भे ता
characteristics of inelastic collision: (d) none of the above/इनम से कोई
Ans: (a) Its potential energy नहीं
☆1》 The momentum is conserve(d) decreases by two-thirds its original
☆2》 The total energy is conserve(d) value of total energy/ इसकी Ans: (b) susceptibility /
☆3》 The kinetic energy is not थितज ऊजा कुल उजा के मूल मू संवेदनशीलता
conserve(d) से दो ितहाई घट जाती है
☆4》 Sum or all the forces involved Explanation:
are nonconservative. Explanation:
☆5》A part of mechanical energy is In electromagnetism, the magnetic
converted into heat, light, et(c) Potential energy at 3 m = mass x g x susceptibility is one measure of the
3 magnetic properties of a material.
Q1444. The colour of the star is an and at 1 m = m x g x 1 The susceptibility indicates whether
indication of its/ िसतारे का रं ग a material is attracted to or repelled
िकसका संकेत है : 3mg-mg=2mg out of a magnetic fiel(d)
(a) Distance from earth / पृ ी से दू री Q1446. Which of the following Q1449. Tyres are treaded to/ टायस
(b) Temperature / तापमान substances has greatest specific heat/ को ों टीड िकया जाता है ?
(c) Luminosity / चमक िन िल खत म से िकस पदाथ म सबसे
(d) Distance from the sum / सूय से अिधक िविश ऊ ा होती है ? (a) To look good /अ ा िदखने के िलए
दू री (b) Increase friction / घषण बढ़ाने के
(a) Iron / लोहा िलए
Ans: (b) Temperature / तापमान (b) Gold/सोना (c) To increase its longevity / इसकी
(c) Copper / तां बा लंबी उ बढ़ाने के िलए
Explanation: (d) Mercury / पारा (d) To increase weight of the tyre /
टायर का वजन बढ़ाने के िलए
The colour of the star is an indication Ans: (a) Iron / लोहा

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Ans: (b) Increase friction / घषण by electron. बंदरगाह का थान।

बढ़ाने के िलए (d) guide and warn the ships coming
Q1451. A boat or an aeroplane has a from different directions in the
Explanation: pointed or tapering front/hea(d) Why ocean./ समु म िविभ िदशाओं से आने
?/ एक नाव या हवाई जहाज का एक वाले जहाजों का मागदशन और चेतावनी
Tires are treaded to Increase friction. नुकीला या टे प रं ग ं ट / हे ड होता है । दे ता है ।
ों?
Q1450. An electron and a proton are Ans: (d) guide and warn the ships
circulating with the same speed in (a) To increase the friction of fluid / coming from different directions in
circular paths of equal radius. Which तरल पदाथ के घषण को बढ़ाने के िलए the ocean./ समु म िविभ िदशाओं
one among the following will (b) To reduce the friction of fluid / से आने वाले जहाजों का मागदशन
happen, if the mass of a proton is तरल पदाथ के घषण को कम करने के और चेतावनी दे ता है ।
about 2,000 times that of an िलए
electron?/ एक इले ॉन और एक (c) To look qood/ अ ा िदखने के िलए Explanation:
ोटॉन समान ि ा के वृ ाकार पथ पर (d) For no reason/ िबना िकसी वजह के
समान गित से घूम रहे ह। िन िल खत म A lighthouse is a tower, building, or
से ा होगा, यिद एक ोटॉन का Ans: (b) To reduce the friction of other type of structure designed to
मान इले ॉन के लगभग 2,000 गुना fluid / तरल पदाथ के घषण को कम emit light from a system of lamps
है ? करने के िलए and lenses and used as an aid to
(a) The centripetal force required by navigation for maritime pilots at sea
the electron is about 2,000 times Explanation: or on inland waterways. Lighthouses
more than that required by the proton mark dangerous coastlines,
/ इले ॉन ारा आव क अिभक ीय The special shape given to the bodies hazardous shoals, reefs, safe entries
बल ोटॉन ारा आव क बल से 2,000 moving in the fluids like ships in to harbors, and can also assist in
गुना अिधक है water and airplanes in the air to aerial navigation. Once widely used,
(b) The centripetal force required by reduce the fluid friction is called the number of operational
the proton is about 2,000 times more streamlined shape. lighthouses has declined due to the
than that required by the electron / expense of maintenance and
ोटॉन ारा आव क अिभक ीय बल Q1452. Lenz’s law is a consequence replacement by modern electronic
इले ॉन ारा आव क बल से लगभग of the law of conservation of-/ लेनज़ navigational systems.
2,000 गुना अिधक है का िनयम _________ के संर ण के
(c) No centripetal force is required कानून का एक प रणाम है Q1454. Refrigeration is a process
for any charged particle / िकसी भी which/ रे ि जरे शन एक ि या है जो
आवेिशत कण के िलए िकसी अिभक ीय (a) Charge /चाज
बल की आव कता नहीं होती है (b) Momentum / गित (a) kills bacteria/ बै ी रया को मारता
(d) Equal centripetal force acts on (c) Energy / ऊजा है
both the particles as they rotate in the (d) Mass/ म (b) slows down the bacterial growth/
same circular path / समान अिभक ीय बै ी रया के िवकास को धीमा कर दे ता
बल दोनों कणों पर काय करता है ोंिक Ans: (c) Energy / ऊजा है
वे एक ही वृ ाकार पथ म घूमते ह (c) inactivates the bacteria/ बै ी रया
Explanation: को िन य करता है
Ans: (b) The centripetal force (d) plasmolyzes the bacteria/
required by the proton is about According to Lenz law, the polarity बै ी रया को ा ोलाइज़ करता है
2,000 times more than that of the induced emf is such that it
required by the electron / ोटॉन opposes the change in magnetic flux Ans: (b) slows down the bacterial
ारा आव क अिभक ीय बल responsible for its production. growth/ बै ी रया के िवकास को
इले ॉन ारा आव क बल से धीमा कर दे ता है
लगभग 2,000 गुना अिधक है Q1453. Lighthouses are places with
powerful lights to:/ काश ंभ Explanation:
Explanation: श शाली रोशनी वाले थान ह:
Refrigeration is a process that
Centripetal force=mv^2/r (a) guide and resolve traffic jams in removes heat from a space,
Given that, crowded metro-cities during nights./ substance, or system to lower and/or
Mass of proton=2000 x mass of रातों-रात भीड़-भाड़ वाले मेटो-शहरों म maintain its temperature below the
electron टै िफक जाम का मागदशन और ambient temperature. The work of
Radius and speed is same for both समाधान। energy transfer is traditionally driven
proton and electron (b) guide and help large crowds at by mechanical means, but can also
religious gathering during nights./ be driven by heat, magnetism,
So, centripetal force ∞ mass रातों के दौरान धािमक भीड़ म बड़ी भीड़ electricity, laser, or other means.
का मागदशन और सहायता करना।
Since, the mass of proton is 2000 (c) indicate to the incoming
times that of electron, hence the warships, the location of a harbour
centripetal force required by proton during night./ आने वाले यु पोतों को
is 2000 times more than that required इं िगत करता है , रात के दौरान एक

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के घर गिमयों म कूलर और सिदयों म

गम होते ह। यह इस कारण से होता है Q1459. A negatively charged ebonite
िक rod is made to touch an insulated
brass sphere. The brass sphere gets
(a) Mud is a good conductor of heat/ electrically charged by the process
िम ी गम का अ ा संवाहक है of/ एक नकारा क चाज िकए गए
(b) Mud is a bad conductor of heat/ ईबोनाइट रॉड को एक अछूता पीतल के
िम ी गम का एक बुरा कंड र है े को छूने के िलए बनाया गया है ।
(c) Mud work as an isothermal layer पीतल के गोले की ि या से िवद् युत
between ground and air/ िम ी जमीन आवेिशत हो जाता है
और हवा के बीच एक आइसोथमल परत
के प म काम करती है (a) conduction/ चालन
(d) Mud is a superconductor of heat/ (b) induction/ ेरण
िम ी गम का एक अितचालक है (c) radiation/ िविकरण
(d) all the above/ उपरो सभी
Q1455. The sole of the shoes
Ans: (b) Mud is a bad conductor of
becomes plain after wearing it for
heat/ िम ी गम का एक बुरा कंड र Ans: (a) conduction/ चालन
several months. The reason is/ कई
है
महीनों तक इसे पहनने के बाद जूते का Explanation:
तलवा सपाट हो जाता है . कारण है की-
Explanation:
When a negatively charged ebonite
(a) Wearing out due to friction / घषण Mud is a bad conductor of heat. rod is rubbed on a metal object, such
के कारण िघसना During the summer season, the as the sphere in Figure a, some of the
(b) Wearing out due to no friction /
outside temperature is more than the excess electrons from the rod are
घषण न होने के कारण िघसना temperature inside the mud so we transferred to the object. Once the
(c) Sole is of bad quality / तलवा feel cooler in a mud house. Whereas, electrons are on the metal sphere,
खराब गुणव ा का है in the winter season the outside where they can move readily, they
(d) None of the above /इनम से कोई temperature is less than the repel one another and spread out over
नहीं temperature inside the mu(d) So, we the surface of the sphere. The
feel warmer in the mud houses. insulated stand prevents them from
Ans: (a) Wearing out due to
flowing to the earth, where they
friction / घषण के कारण िघसना
Q1458. True or false./ सही या गलत। could spread out even more. When
As the air becomes warmer, the the rod is removed, as in Figure b of
Explanation:
speed of sound in air increases./ the picture, the sphere is left with a
जैसे-जैसे हवा गम होती जाती है , हवा म negative charge distributed over its
The sole of the shoes becomes blank
िन की गित बढ़ती जाती है । surface. In a similar manner, the
after wearing it for several months.
sphere would be left with a positive
The reason is wearing out due to
(a) True/ स य़ charge after being rubbed with a
friction.
(b) False/ झूठा positively charged ro(d) In this case,
(c) Ambiguous/ अ electrons from the sphere would be
Q1456. A magnetic field can be
(d) Data insufficient/ डे टा अपया है transferred to the ro(d) The process
produced by-/ एक चुंबकीय े िकस of giving one
के ारा उ ािदत िकया जा सकता है
Ans: (a) True/ स य़
objecting a net electric charge by
(a) A moving charge only /गितशील Explanation: placing it in contact with another
चाज object that is already charged is
(b) A changing electric field only /
Temperature is also a condition that known as electric conduction.
केवल प रवितनीय िवद् युत े affects the speed of soun(d) Heat, Hence, A negatively charged ebonite
(c) Both (a) and (b)/दोनों (a) और (b) like sound, is a form of kinetic rod is made to touch an insulated
(d) None of the above /इनम से कोई energy. Molecules at higher brass sphere. The brass sphere gets
नहीं temperatures have more energy, thus electrically charged by the process of
they can vibrate faster. Since the conduction.
Ans: (c) Both (a) and (b)/दोनों (a) molecules vibrate faster, sound
और (b) waves can travel more quickly. The
speed of sound in room temperature
Explanation:
air is 346 meters per secon(d) This is
faster than 331 meters per second,
The magnetic field is produced both
which is the speed of sound in air at
by a moving charge and change in
freezing temperatures. Hence, the
the electric field speed of sound increases with
temperature.
Q1457. The mud houses are cooler
So, on a hotter day speed of sound is
in summer and warmer in winter. It more and the statement is true.so the
happens due to the reason that./ िम ी statement is true. Q1460. Mark the correct statement./

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सही कथन अंिकत कर। (b) Density/ घन

(a) Both 1 & 2 (c) Volume/ आयतन
(a) Work done by a conservative (b) Both 3 & 4 (d) Specific heat/ िविश गम
force depends on initial and final (c) 1 only
positions of the body only/ एक (d) Both 1 & 4 Ans: (a) Final pressure/ अंितम
िढ़वादी बल ारा िकया गया काय दबाव
केवल शरीर की ारं िभक और अंितम Ans: (a) Both 1 & 2
थितयों पर िनभर करता है Explanation:
(b) Work done by friction is an Explanation:
example of conservation force/ घषण The isothermal elasticity is given by
ारा िकया गया काय संर ण बल का COMBINED FORCES
एक उदाहरण है When forces act in the same Eiso = volumestress/volumestrain =
(c) Work done by non-conservative direction, they combine to make a Δp/ΔV/V [Δp = F/A]
forces does not depend on the path bigger force. When they act in => Eiso = -V(Δp/ΔV)
travelled/ गैर- िढ़वादी ताकतों ारा opposite directions, they can cancel
िकया गया काय या ा के माग पर िनभर one another out. If the forces acting It is always equal to the final
नहीं करता है on an object balance, the object does pressure of the gas.
(d) The energy can be transformed not move but may change shape.
into two forms only mechanical and Minus sign indicates decrease in
heat energies/ ऊजा को केवल यां ि क When two forces act in the same volume due to increase in pressure.
और ऊ ा ऊजा दो पों म प रवितत direction, they add together. When
िकया जा सकता है forces act in opposite directions, they From ideal gas equation
are combined by subtracting the pV = RT
Ans: (a) Work done by a smaller force from the larger force. At constant temperature
conservative force depends on The direction of the resulting force pV = constant
initial and final positions of the (resultant) is the direction of the So, pΔV + VΔp = 0
body only/ एक िढ़वादी बल ारा larger original force. So, V (Δp/ΔV) = -p
िकया गया काय केवल शरीर की So, Eiso= -(-p)= p
ारं िभक और अंितम थितयों पर Q1462. Gravitation on the moon is = Final pressure
िनभर करता है 1/6 th of that on earth. When a
balloon filled with hydrogen is Q1464. When a magnetic needle is
Explanation: released on the moon then this:/ kept in a non-uniform magnetic field
चं मा पर गु ाकषण पृ ी पर 1/6 व then the needle experiences./ जब एक
Work done by conservation force is भाग पर है । जब हाइडोजन से भरा चुंबकीय सुई को गैर-समान चुंबकीय े
independent of the path covered and गु ारा चं मा पर छोड़ा जाता है तो यह: म रखा जाता है तो सुई का अनुभव होता
it only depends on initial and final है ।
positions i.e., displacement. (a) will rise with an acceleration less
WAB=WADB=WAMNOPOB than g/6/ g/6 से कम रण के साथ (a) Only a force/ केवल एक बल
बढ़े गा (b) Only a torque/ केवल एक टोक़
(b) will rise with acceleration g/6/ (c) A force as well as a torque/ एक
Also, the frictional force is a रण g / 6 के साथ बढ़े गा बल और साथ ही एक टोक़
non-conservative force as it depends (c) will fall down with an (d) Neither a force nor a torque/ न तो
on the path. acceleration less than 5g/6/ 5g/6 से एक बल और न ही एक टोक़
The energy can be transformed in कम रण के साथ नीचे िगरे गा
any form like mechanical, electrical, (d) will fall down with the Ans: (c) A force as well as a torque/
nuclear, heat, et(c) acceleration g/6/ रण g/6 से नीचे िगर एक बल और साथ ही एक टोक़
जाएगा
Q1461. Mark the correct Explanation:
statement(s)./ सही कथन को िचि त Ans: (d) will fall down with the
कर। acceleration g/6/ रण g/6 से नीचे In the non-uniform magnetic field,
िगर जाएगा unequal forces act on the needle.
1. Forces in the same direction Hence, the needle experiences a
combine by addition./ एक ही िदशा म There is no atmosphere on the moon. force as well as a torque.
बल इसके अलावा गठबंधन। On earth, air provides enough
2. Forces in opposite directions Buoyant Force. So, the balloon rises Q1465. In an orchestra, the musical
combine by subtraction./ िवपरीत up. Thus, on the moon, only gravity sounds of different instruments are
िदशाओं म बल घटाव ारा संयोिजत होते acts on it and so it will fall down distinguished from one another by
ह। with acceleration = g/6 which of the following
3. Forces in the same direction characteristics?/ एक ऑक ा म,
combine by subtraction./ एक ही िदशा Q1463. The isothermal elasticity of a िविभ उपकरणों की संगीत िनयों को
म बल घटाव ारा गठबंधन। gas is equal to its./ एक गैस का िन िल खत िवशेषताओं म से िकसके
4. Forces in opposite directions आइसोथमल लोच इसके बराबर होता है । ारा एक दू सरे से अलग िकया जाता है ?
combine by addition./ िवपरीत िदशाओं
म बल जोड़कर जोड़ते ह। (a) Final pressure/ अंितम दबाव (a) Pitch/ िपच

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(b) Loudness/ लाउडनेस (d) None of the above/ उपरो म से the Earth. It's clean and sustainable.
(c) Quality/ गुणव ा कोई नहीं Resources of geothermal energy
(d) Overtones/ ओवरटोन range from the shallow ground to hot
Ans: (a) Frequency of incident water and hot rock found a few miles
Ans: (c) Quality/ गुणव ा light/ घटना काश की आवृि beneath the Earth's surface, and
down even deeper to the extremely
Explanation: Explanation: high temperatures of molten rock
called magm(a)
There are 3 properties of sound, The stopping potential depends only
based on which we can distinguish on the frequency of incident light. Q1470. Flight Recorder is
one sound-note from the other. They technically called:/ ाइट रकॉडर
are Loudness, Pitch(or shrillness), Stopping potential is defined as the को तकनीकी प से कहा जाता है :
and Quality. The loudness of a sound potential required to stop ejection of
depends on the Amplitude of the electrons from a metal surface when (a) Dark box/ डाक बॉ
sound-wave. Greater the amplitude, an incident beam of energy greater (b) Blind box/ ाइं ड बॉ
louder is the soun(d) Pitch or than the work potential of metal is (c) Black box/ ैक बॉ
shrillness depends on the frequency. directed on it. (d) Altitude meter/ ऊंचाई मीटर
Greater the frequency, shriller is the
soun(d) Quality or Timbre depends Q1468. An eye specialist prescribes Ans: (c) Black box/ ैक बॉ
on the overtones present in the spectacles to a patient. The spectacle
sound, along with the fundamental is a combination of a convex lens of Explanation:
note and their amplitudes. Quality is focal length 20cm and a concave lens
the property by which two sounds of focal length 25cm. The power of A flight data recorder (FDR) is an
may appear different even if they are this lens combination will be./ एक electronic device employed to record
equally loud and shrill. ने िवशेष एक मरीज को च ा any instructions sent to any
िनधा रत करता है । तमाशा फोकल electronic systems on an aircraft.
Suppose I am playing a note on flute लंबाई 20 सेमी के उ ल लस और Another kind of flight recorder is the
and sitar. Even if both the notes are फोकल लंबाई 25 सेमी के अवतल लस cockpit voice recorder which records
of the same pitch and loudness, they का एक संयोजन है । इस लस संयोजन conversation in the cockpit, radio
appear different. That is because of की श होगी। communications between the cockpit
the difference in quality crew and others (including a
(a) 2D conversation with air traffic control
Q1466. A sound wave has a (b) −1.5D personnel), as well as ambient
frequency of 1 kHz and wavelength (c) 1D sounds. Popularly referred to as a
0.25 m, to travel 2.2 km it takes:/ एक (d) −1D “black box” by the media, the data
िन तरं ग की आवृि 1 kHz और तरं ग recorded by the FDR is used for
दै 0.25 मीटर होती है , जो 2.2 िकमी Ans: (c) 1D accident investigation as well as for
की या ा करती है : analyzing air safety issues, material
Explanation: degradation, and engine
A. 2(3/7)s p = p1 + p2 performance.
B. 80(⅖)s = 1/f1(m) + 1/f2(m)
C. 5/4 min = 100/f1(cm) + 100/f2(cm) Q1471. Curie temperature is defined
D. 8(⅘) s = 100/20 + 100/(-25) as the temperature above which./
=5-4 ूरी तापमान को ऊपर के तापमान के
Ans: (d) 8⅘ s = 1D प म प रभािषत िकया गया है ।
Explanation: Q1469. The energy that can harness (a) A paramagnetic material becomes
heat stored below the earth's surface ferromagnetic/ एक पैरामै ेिटक पदाथ
V= vλ = 10^3Hz x 0.25m is known as _________./ पृ ी की फेरोमै ेिटक हो जाता है
= 250 m/s सतह के नीचे सं िहत ऊ ा का दोहन (b) A ferromagnetic material
Time taken to travel 2.2 Km करने वाली ऊजा को _________ के becomes paramagnetic/ एक
Distance/Velocity = 2200m/250m/s प म जाना जाता है । फेरोमै ेिटक पदाथ पैरामै ेिटक हो जाता
=8.8s= 8(⅘)s है
(a) thermal energy/ ऊ ीय ऊजा (c) A ferromagnetic material
Q1467. The stopping potential (b) tidal energy/ ार की ऊजा becomes diamagnetic/ एक
depends on./ रोक मता पर िनभर (c) nuclear energy/ परमाणु ऊजा फेरोमै ेिटक पदाथ डायमै ेिटक हो
करता है । (d) geothermal energy/ भूतापीय ऊजा जाता है
(d) A diamagnetic material becomes
(a) Frequency of incident light/ घटना Ans: (d) geothermal energy/ ferromagnetic/ एक diamagnetic
काश की आवृि भूतापीय ऊजा साम ी फेरोमै ेिटक बन जाती है
(b) The intensity of incident light/
घटना काश की ती ता Explanation: Ans: (b) A ferromagnetic material
(c) Both (a) and (b)/ दोनों (ए) और becomes paramagnetic/ एक
(बी) Geothermal energy is the heat from फेरोमै ेिटक पदाथ पैरामै ेिटक हो

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जाता है Ans: (a) collision between fast Velocity of an object or particle.

neutrons and nitrogen nuclei Momentum = Mass × Velocity
Explanation: present in the atmosphere/ So, Mass = Momentum/Velocity
वायुमंडल म मौजूद तेज ूटॉन और
The Curie temperature Tc is defined नाइटोजन के नािभक के बीच ट र Q1477. If in a motion, the axis of the
as the temperature at which the rotation passes through an object, the
ferromagnetic material becomes Q1475. Which instrument is used to motion is called _________. / यिद
paramagneti(c) measure the frequency of radio िकसी गित म, घूणन का अ िकसी व ु
waves?/ रे िडयो तरं गों की आवृि को से गुजरता है , तो गित को _________
Q1472. ______ is the only natural मापने के िलए िकस उपकरण का कहा जाता है ।
magnet. Fill in the blank./ ______ उपयोग िकया जाता है ?
एकमा ाकृितक चुंबक है । र थान (a) Orbital motion / क ीय गित
भर। (a) Voltmeter/ वा मीटर (b) Circulatory motion / प रसंचरण
(b) Wattmeter/ वाटमीटर गित
(a) Magnetite/ मै ेटाइट (c) Wavemeter/ वेवमीटर (c) Spin motion / न गित
(b) Ebonite/ इबोनाइट (d) Viscometer/ िव ोमीटर (d) Oscillatory motion / दोलनशील
(c) Cobalt/ कोबा गित
(d) Nickel/ िनकेल Ans: (c) Wavemeter/ वेवमीटर
Ans. (c) Spin motion / न गित
Ans: (a) Magnetite/ मै ेटाइट Explanation:
Explanation:
Explanation: An absorption wavemeter is a simple
electronic instrument used to In physics, spin is the velocity of
Among the following options, measure the frequency of radio rotation of something around a
magnetite is the only natural magnet. waves. A wavemeter (or wavelength particular axis.
meter) is a kind of interferometer
Q1473. A fast wind can turn the which is used for precise wavelength Q1478. Direct viewing of sun during
blades of a windmill because it measurements on laser beams. There total solar eclipse causes irreversible
possesses/ एक तेज़ हवा एक are different variants, including damage to the eyes. The retinal burn
पवनच ी के ेड को चालू कर सकती scanning wavemeters and static is caused by which one of the
है ोंिक यह पास है devices with no moving parts. following components of the sun
rays? / पूण सूय हण के दौरान सूरज
(a) potential energy/ संभािवत ऊजा को सीधे दे खने से आँ खों को
(b) kinetic energy/ गितज ऊजा अप रवतनीय ित होती है । रे िटना का
(c) chemical energy/ रासायिनक ऊजा जलना, सूय की िकरणों के िन िल खत
(d) heat energy/ ऊ ा ऊजा िकस घटक के कारण होता है ?
Ans: (a) potential energy/ संभािवत (a) Heat / ताप

ऊजा (b) Rainbow light / इ धनुष काश
(c) Ultra-violet light / पराबगनी
Q1474. Radiocarbon is produced in काश
the atmosphere as a result of/ (d) Infra-red light / अवर काश
रे िडओकाबन वातावरण म उ होता है
Ans. (c) Ultra-violet light /
(a) collision between fast neutrons पराबगनी काश
and nitrogen nuclei present in the
atmosphere/ वायुमंडल म मौजूद तेज Q1476. Which physical quantity is Explanation:
ूटॉन और नाइटोजन के नािभक के represented by the ratio of the
बीच ट र velocity and momentum of the The only time that the sun can be
(b) action of ultraviolet light from object?/ िकस भौितक मा ा को व ु के viewed with the naked eye is during
the sun on atmospheric a total eclipse when the moon
वेग और संवेग के अनुपात से दशाया
oxygen/वायुमंडलीय ऑ ीजन पर जाता है ? completely covers the disk of the
सूरज से पराबगनी काश की कारवाई sun. But it is never safe to look at a
(c) action of solar radiations partial or annular eclipse or the
(a) Velocity / वेग
particularly cosmic rays on carbon (b) Acceleration / रण partial phases of a total solar eclipse
dioxide present in the atmosphere/ (c) Mass / मान without proper equipment and
वायुमंडल म मौजूद काबन (d) Force / बल
techniques. Failure to use proper
डाइऑ ाइड पर िवशेष प से observing methods may result in
कॉ क िकरणों की सौर िविकरणों की Ans: (c) Mass / मान
permanent eye damage or severe
कारवाई visual loss caused by the ultraviolet
(d) lightning discharge in the Explanation: (UV) radiations of a higher
atmosphere/ वातावरण म िबजली का wavelength.
िनवहन Momentum is a vector quantity
that is the product of Mass and the Q1479. Which one of the following

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colors is seen in the middle of a ऊजा ा होती है ?

Rainbow? / िन िल खत म से कौन सा Ans: (c) Silicone hydrogel/
रं ग इं धनुष के म म दे खा जाता है ? (a) 40 िसिलकॉन हाइडोजेल
(b) 50
(a) Blue / नीला (c) 60 Explanation:
(b) Green / हरा (d) 77
(c) Red / लाल Most extended wear contact lenses
(d) Yellow / पीला Ans (d) 77 are made out of silicone hydrogel - a
material that combines the
Ans. (b) Green / हरा Explanation: water-absorbing plastic of soft lenses
with silicone. Adding silicone to the
Explanation: 77-78 calories are released in a large hydrogel plastic creates a lens that
sized boiled egg. Boiled eggs are stays moist and allows more oxygen
The correct order of colors of the eggs (typically chicken eggs) to transmit through the contact lens
rainbow is Red, Orange, Yellow, cooked by immersion in boiling into the eye.
Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet. water with their shells unbroken.
Thus it is clear that ‘Green’ Color is Q1484. A man weighing 70 kg is
seen in the middle of Rainbow Q1482. A boat will submerge when coming down in a lift. If the cable of
(VIBGYOR). it displaces water equal to its own: / the lift breaks suddenly, the weight of
एक नाव तब डूब जाएगी जब वह अपने the man would become/ एक िल म
Q1480. On which of the following _____ बराबर जल को िव थािपत कर 70 िकलो वजन का आदमी नीचे आ रहा
techniques photostate machine works दे गी। है । यिद केबल
? / िन िल खत म से िकस तकनीक ारा िल अचानक टू ट जाती है , आदमी का
फोटो े ट मशीन काय करती है ? (a) volume / मा ा वजन बन जाता है
(b) weight / भार
(a) Magnetic Image—Making / (c) surface area / पृ ीय े फल (a) 70 kg /िकलो
मै ेिटक इमेज-मेिकंग (d) density /घन (b) 35 kg / िकलो
(b) Thermal Image—Making / थमल (c) 140 kg / िकलो
इमेज-मेिकंग Ans (b) weight / भार (d) zero /शू
(c) Electrostatic Image—Making /
एले ोला क इमेज-मेिकंग Explanation: Ans: (d) zero /शू
(d) Electromagnetic Image—Making
/ इले ोमै ेिटक इमेज-मेिकंग A boat will float when the weight of Explanation:
the water it displaces equals the
Ans: (c) Electrostatic weight of the boat and anything If the cable of the lift breaks
Image—Making / एले ोला क will float if it is shaped to displace its suddenly the weight of the man
इमेज-मेिकंग own weight of water before it would become zero because the
reaches the point where it will system would all begin to accelerate
Explanation: submerge. Floating of the boat works downward due to the force of gravity.
on the principle of buoyancy force All objects in the freefall accelerate
All Electrostatic Copiers work under which is an upward force exerted downward with the same magnitude.
the premise that a charge of by a liquid, gas or other fluid, that
electricity is placed on an Image opposes the weight of an immersed Q1485. A given conductor carrying a
Drum which has the ability to retain object. In a column of fluid, pressure current of 1 A produces an amount of
the electric charge much like a increases with depth as a result of the heat equal to 2000 J. If the current
capacitor holds its charge but with weight of the overlying flui(d) Thus through the conductor is doubled, the
the ability to hold or release the a column of fluid, or an object amount of heat produced will be/
charge depending on how much light submerged in the fluid, experiences िदया गया कंड र 1 A की धारा को ले
and darkness is applied to the Image greater pressure at the bottom of the कर 2000 J के बराबर ऊ ा की मा ा
Drum. A photocopier (also known as column than at the top. This पैदा करता है । यिद चालक के मा म से
a copier or copy machine) is a difference in pressure results in a net धारा दोगुनी हो जाती है , तो उ ािदत
machine that makes paper copies of force that tends to accelerate an ऊ ा की मा ा होगी
documents and other visual images object upwards.
quickly and cheaply. Most current (a) 2000 J
photocopiers use a technology called Q1483. Contact lenses are made (b) 4000 J
xerography, a dry process using heat. from what?/ कॉ ै लस िकससे बनाए (c) 8000 J
Copiers can also use other जाते ह? (d) 1000 J
technologies such as ink jet, but
xerography is standard for office (a) polyvinyl chloride / पॉलीिवनाइल Ans: (c) 8000 J
copying. ोराइड
(b) polystyrene / िपाी ाइरीन Explanation:
Q1481. How many calories of (c) Silicone hydrogel/ िसिलकॉन
energy is released by a boiled egg? / हाइडोजेल Heat produced H = I^2Rt
एक उबले ए अंडे से िकतनी कैलोरी (d) Teflon / टे िफ़ोन => H2/H1 = I2^2/I1^2

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(c) Kinetic energy/ गितज ऊजा Explanation:

Given, I1= 1A I2= 2A H1= 2000J (d) Momentum/ संवेग
Energy is given by
So, H2/2000= 2^2/1^2=4 Ans: (c) Kinetic energy/ गितज E = m0c^2/√(1 - v^2/c^2)
H2= 8000J ऊजा =>E^2=mo^2c^6/(c^2-v^2)
Q1486. Which of the following Explanation: Momentum P is given by

parameters does not characterize the P = m0v/√(1-(v^2/c^2))
thermodynamic state of matter?/ िन An increase in temperature increases P^2c^2=m0^2c^4v^2/(c^2-v^2)
म से कौन सा पैरामीटर थम डायनािमक the speed in which the gas molecules So, E^2 - P^2c^2 = m0^2c^4
थित को िचि त नहीं करता है मामला? move. All gases at a given => E^2 = P^2c^2 + m0^2c^4
temperature have the same average
(a) Temperature/तापमान kinetic energy. For photon, rest mass mo= 0
(b) Pressure/ दबाव So, E= Pc
(c) Work/ काय Q1489. Both light and sound have For electron, mo≠ 0 so, E≠Pc
(d) Volume/ आयतन wave character, yet diffraction is
much harder to observe in light, Q1491. Tape recorder should not be
Ans: (c) Work/ काय because/ काश और धवलन दोनों का kept near one of the following things/
तरं ग चरर होता है , कफर भी काश म टे प ररकॉिडर को लन िललखत म से
Explanation: लनरी ण करने के िलए लववितन ब त ककस के पास नहीं रखा ◌र् ाना चालहए?
क रन होता है , ोंकक
The work done does not characterize (a) clock/घडी
a thermodynamic state of matter. It (a) Light can travel in vacuum / (b) magnet/चु क
gives only a specific relationship काश शू क म या ा कर सकता है (c) electrical switchboard/ िइे ल क
(depending on path ) between two (b) Light waves are transverse / ल च बोिड
different thermodynamic states. काश तरं ग अनु स्ि◌ होती ह (d) radio/ रे लडयो
(c) Speed of light is very high /
Q1487. A constant-volume gas काश की गलत ब त अलधक है Ans: (b) magnet/चु क
thermometer shows pressure reading (d) Wavelength of light is rather
of 50 cm and 90 cm of mercury at 0 small / काश की तरं ग ि◌ं बाई कम Explanation:
degree C and 100 degrees C होती है
respectively. When the pressure The cassette tape contains a magnetic
reading is 60 cm of mercury, the Ans: (d) Wavelength of light is strip wound around two spools. Tiny
temperature is:- rather small / काश की तरं ग ि◌ं बाई magnetic particles are randomly
कम होती है scattered throughout the tape. A tape
A. 25°C recorder should not be kept near a
B. 40°C Explanation: magnet as the latter can cause the
C. °C magnetic material to be pushed and
D. 30°C Diffraction is bending of a wave pulled out of place. Rearranging the
around objects. It is most noticeable magnetic particles erases the soun(d)
Ans: (a) 25°C when the obstruction or gap is about
the same size as the wavelength of Q1492. Damp clothes are dried in
the incident wave. Wavelength of spin dryers by the action of/ नम
Explanation: light is in the order of hundreds of कपड़े न डायर म की कारवाई के
Given, nanometres (∼10 −9 m while the ारा सूख रहे ह
Temperature T1 = 0°C and height = wavelength of sound lies in a range
50 cm of 10 −1 m to 10 −2 m). In our (a) centripetal forces/ के ािभमुख
Temperature T2 = 100 °C and height macroscopic world, objects have size बलों
= 90 cm comparable to the wavelength of (b) centrifugal forces/ के ापसारक
sound, therefore diffraction with light बल
(T - T1)/(h - h1) = (T2 - T1)/(h2 - h1) is difficult to observe. (c) central forces/ क ीय बल
(T - 0)/(60 - 50)= (100 - 0)/(90 - 50) (d) non-central forces/ गैर-क ीय बल
T= 25 °C Q1490. Equation E = p.(c) is valid
for/ समीकरण E = p.(c) ककस के िलए Ans: (b) centrifugal forces/
Q1488. Which one of the following मा है - के ापसारक बल
physical quantities is the same for (a) Both electron and Photon / िइे ॉन
molecules of all gases at a given और फोटॉन दोनों Explanation:
temperature?/ िन िल खत म से कौन सी (b) Electron only / के िव िइे ॉन
भौितक मा ा समान है एक िनि त (c) Photon only / के िव फोटॉन The spin dryer is probably the most
तापमान पर सभी गैसों के अणुओं के (d) Neither electron nor photon / न तो familiar centrifuge. The spin dryer of
िलए? िइे ॉन और न ही फोटॉन a washing machine removes excess
water from the clothing by rotating at
(a) Speed / गलत Ans: (c) Photon only / के िव फोटॉन a high spee(d) The high speed of
(b) Mass/ मान rotation creates a high centrifugal

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force for the water in the clothing भाव बोधग होता है ।

which causes it to be pulled to the
outside of the spinning portion of the (a) If both Assertion 'and Reason are
washing machine and away from the correct and Reason is the correct
clothes. explanation ofAssertion
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are
Q1493. Who invented the correct, but Reason is not the correct
telescope?/ दू रबीन का आिव ार explanation of Assertion
िकसने िकया था? (c) If Assertion is correct but Reason
is incorrect
(a) Galileo/ गैलीिलयो (d) If Assertion is incorrect but
(b) Hans Lippershey/ हं स िलपरशी Reason is correct
(c) Kepler/ के र Q1495. The owl can see most clearly
(d) Newton/ ूटन in total darkness because/ उ ू कुल Ans: (b) If both Assertion and
Reason are correct, but Reason is
अंधेरे म सबसे प से दे ख सकता
Ans: (b) Hans Lippershey/ हं स है ोंिक not the correct explanation of
िलपरशी Assertion
(a) it has squint eyes/ इसम ट
Explanation: आं ख ह Explanation:
(b) it has large eyes with orbs
Hans Lipperhey, also known as directed forward, giving it binocular Diffraction is defined as the bending
Johann Lippershey or Lippershey, sight/ इसके पास बड़ी आं ख ह, जो िक of light around the corners of the
was a German-Dutch obstacle or aperture into the region
आगे की ओर िनदिशत ह, जो इसे
spectacle-maker. He is commonly Of geometrical shadow if the
दू रबीन की ि से दे खते ह
associated with the invention of the (c) it has light bulbs in its eyes obstacle. Diffraction occurs with all
telescope, because he was the first waves, including sound waves, water
provided by nature/ यह कृित ारा
one who tried to obtain a patent for waves and electromagnetic waves.
दान की गई आं खों म काश ब है
it. It is, however, unclear if he was
(d) it produces infrasonic sounds/ यह
the first one to build a telescope. Q1497. Instrument for measuring
इ ासन िन उ करता है
rainfall is called – / वषा मापने वाले
Ans: (b) it has large eyes with orbs उपकरण को कहा जाता है -
directed forward, giving it
binocular sight/ इसके पास बड़ी (a) Lucimeter / ूसीमीटर
आं ख ह, जो िक आगे की ओर (b) Galactometer / गैले ोमीटर
िनदिशत ह, जो इसे दू रबीन की ि से (c) Hyetometer / हायटोमीटर
दे खते ह (d) Hygrometer / हाइ ोमीटर
Explanation: Ans. (c) Hyetometer / हायटोमीटर

Q1494. who invented photography Explanation:
on paper?/ कागज पर फोटो ाफी का Because of their eyes, an owl can see
आिव ार िकसने िकया? much better in the dark than we can.
Owls have very large eyes that Hyetometer is the instrument used to
maximize light gathering in measure rainfall.
(a) William Henry Fox Talbot/
िविलयम हे नरी फॉ टै लबोट conditions of minimum light, thereby
enabling them to see at night. The
(b) Nicéphore Niépce/ िनकेफोर नीपसे
(c) Frederick Scott Archer/ े ड रक orbs of their eyes are directed
ॉट आचर forward, giving them binocular
vision. They are able to see their prey
(d) Louis Daguerre/ लुई डागुएरे
in a three-dimensional manner.
Ans: (a) William Henry Fox However, an owl’s eye cannot rotate.
Talbot/ िविलयम हे नरी फॉ
टै लबोट Q1496. Assertion: Diffraction takes
place for all types of waves
Explanation: mechanical or nonmechanical,
transverse, or longitudinal./
In 1839, British inventor William अिभकथन: सभी कार की तरं गों के
Henry Fox Talbot created the salt िलए यां ि क या गैर-यां ि क, अनु थ, या
print, the earliest form of paper अनुदै म िवकषण होता है ।
photography. Talbot was a polymath, Reason: Diffraction effect is
interested in, among other things, perceptible only if the wavelength of
mathematics, chemistry, astronomy, wave is comparable to dimensions of
philosophy and, of course, art. diffracting device./ कारण: यिद तरं ग
की तरं ग दै िववतन उपकरण के
आयामों से तुलनीय हो, तो िववतन का Q1498. Elastic waves in solid are:/

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ठोस म लोचदार तरं ग ह: streamlined flow/ सु व थत वाह म

असंगत तरल Explanation:
(a) Transverse Only/ केवल अनु थ (d) incompressible liquid in turbulent
(b) Longitudinal Only/ केवल अनुदै flow/ अशां त तरल अशां त वाह म Bernoulli's principle applies in
(c) Either transverse or longitudinal/ friction-less systems like Hydraulic
या तो अनु थ या अनुदै Ans: (c) incompressible liquid in presses.
(d) Neither transverse nor streamlined flow/ सु व थत वाह
longitudinal/ न तो अनु थ और न ही म असंगत तरल Q1503. The false statement about the
अनुदै universal gravitational constant (G)
Explanation: among the following is ____./
Ans: (c) Either transverse or िन िल खत के बीच सावभौिमक
longitudinal/ या तो अनु थ या Bernoulli's theorem is derived only गु ाकषण थरां क (G) के बारे म
अनुदै for incompressible liquid in गलत कथन ____ है ।
streamlined flow
Explanation: (a) Its dimensional formula is
Q1501. If the amount of work done [M−1L3T−2]/ इसका आयामी सू
Elastic wave, motion in a medium in by a force depends only on the initial [M-1L3T-2] है
which, when particles are displaced, and final, positions of the object (b) It is a vector quantity/ यह एक
a force proportional to the which has been moved, then such a वे र मा ा है
displacement acts on the particles to force is called/ यिद िकसी बल ारा (c) Its value is 6.67X10^−11/ इसका
restore them to their original िकया गया काय की मा ा केवल ारं िभक मान 6.67X10^11 है
position. so depending on the forces और अंितम, व ु की थित पर िनभर (d) Its unit is Nm^2kg^−2./ इसकी
acting the waves may be either करती है िजसे थानां त रत कर िदया गया इकाई Nm^2kg ^2 है ।
longitudinal or transverse. है , तो ऐसा बल कहा जाता है
the answer is (c) Ans: (b) It is a vector quantity/ यह
(a) Gravitational/ गु ाकषण एक वे र मा ा है
Q1499. When the pressure of a gas is (b) Dissipative/ िवघटनकारी
changed, then:/ जब गैस का दबाव (c) Conservative/ िढ़वादी Explanation:
बदला जाता है , तब: (d) Retarding/ रटायर हो रहे ह
The universal Gravitational
(a) The density of the gas also Ans: (c) Conservative/ िढ़वादी constant(G) is a scalar quantity as it
changes./ गैस का घन भी बदलता है । is not in a particular direction. A
(b) The ratio of the pressure to the Explanation: vector quantity should possess both
density remains unaffecte(d)/ घन magnitude and direction. Hence
पर दबाव का अनुपात अ भािवत रहता Work done by conservation force is gravitational constant is a scalar
है । independent of the path covered and quantity as it does not depend on
(c) The velocity of the sound remains it only depends on initial and final direction.
unaffecte(d)/ िन का वेग अ भािवत positions i.e., displacement.
रहता है । WAB=WADB=WAMNOPOB Q1504. If the wind blows in a
(d) The value of γ changes./ γ का मान direction opposite to the sound
बदलता है । propagation, then the velocity of the
sound:/ यिद िन के सार के िवपरीत
Ans: (b) The ratio of the pressure हवा चलती है , तो िन का वेग:
to the density remains
unaffecte(d)/ घन पर दबाव का (a) Increases/ बढ़ता है
अनुपात अ भािवत रहता है । (b) Decreases/ घटता है
(c) Remains constant/ थर रहता है
Explanation: (d) Can't say/ नहीं कह सकते
When the pressure of a gas is Q1502. An application of Bernoulli's Ans: (b) Decreases/ घटता है
changed, then the ratio of the equation for fluid flows is found in
pressure to the density remains ______./ व वाह के िलए बन ली के Explanation:
unaffected as = P/ρ=RT/M समीकरण का एक अनु योग ______ म
And R, T and M are constant. पाया जाता है । since the velocity of wind is in the
opposite direction so the net or actual
Q1500. Bernoulli's theorem is velocity of sound decreases by the
applicable in the case of: / बन ली की (a) viscosity meter/ िचपिचपापन मीटर velocity of wind in the opposite
मेय के मामले म लागू है : (b) capillary rise/ केिशका वृ direction.
(a) compressible liquid in a (c) hydraulic press/ हाइडोिलक ेस so the answer is (b)
streamlined flow/ सु व थत तरल (d) dynamic lift of an aeroplane/ एक
एक सु व थत वाह म हवाई जहाज की गितशील िल Q1505. The power loss in an AC
(b) compressible liquid in turbulent circuit can be minimized by./ एक
flow/ अशां त तरल अशां त वाह म Ans: (c) hydraulic press/ एसी सिकट म िबजली की हािन को कम
(c) incompressible liquid in हाइडोिलक ेस से कम िकया जा सकता है ।

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इसके मा म से वािहत होता है : फेफड़े ब त बड़े ह

(a) Decreasing resistance and (b) They fly Inactively/ वे िन य
increasing inductance/ ितरोध म कमी (a) Magnet/ चुंबक प से उड़ते ह
और बढ़ते इं ड न (b)Electromagnet/ इले ोमै ेट (c) They have extra air sacs/ उनके
(b) Decreasing inductance and (c) Coil/ कुंडल पास अित र वायु थैली ह
increasing resistance/ घटते ए (d) Battery/ बैटरी (d) They use less oxygen/ वे कम
इं ड न और बढ़ते ितरोध ऑ ीजन का उपयोग करते ह
(c) Increasing both inductance and Ans: (b) Electromagnet/
resistance/ ेरण और ितरोध दोनों को इले ोमै ेट Ans: (c) They have extra air sacs/
बढ़ाना उनके पास अित र वायु थैली ह
(d) Decreasing both inductance and Explanation:
resistance/ ेरण और ितरोध दोनों को Explanation:
कम करना The phenomenon of converting a
substance into a magnet by flowing Because flying takes a tremendous
Ans: (a) Decreasing resistance and an electric current through a coil amount of energy, birds need to get
increasing inductance/ ितरोध म around it is known as lots of oxygen. The air sacs in their
कमी और बढ़ते इं ड न electromagnetism and the magnet so lungs help them to keep fresh air
formed is known as an flowing in, unlike mammals, where
Explanation: electromagnet. the “old” air within the trachea and
mouth (which has low oxygen
In an AC circuit, power loss can be Q1508. Energy in reflected light:/ content and high CO2 levels) inhales
minimized by decreasing resistance परावितत काश म ऊजा: each time. Birds eliminate this
and by increasing inductance. “anatomical dead space” problem by
(a) does not depend on the angle of using air sacs.
Q1506. A paramagnetic material is incidence/ घटना के कोण पर िनभर नहीं
kept in a magnetic fiel(d) The field is करता है Q1510. The Important unit of a
increased until the magnetization (b) increases with the increase in the microprocessor is/ एक माइ ो ोसेसर
becomes constant. If the temperature angle/ कोण म वृ के साथ बढ़ता है की मह पूण इकाई है
is now decreased, the magnetization:/ (c) decreases with the increase in the
एक चुंबकीय े म एक पैरामै ेिटक angle of incidence/ आपतन कोण म (a) ALU/ ए एल यू
साम ी रखी जाती है । जब तक वृ के साथ घटती है (b) the array of registers/ रिज रों की
मै ेटाइजेशन थर नहीं हो जाता है तब (d) becomes maximum for an angle सरणी
तक फ़ी को बढ़ाया जाता है । यिद of incidence equal to 45°/ 45 ° के (c) Control unit/ िनयं ण इकाई
तापमान अब कम हो गया है , तो बराबर कोण के िलए अिधकतम हो जाता (d) All of the above/ उपरो सभी
मै ेटाइजेशन: है
(a) will decrease/ घट जाएगी Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरो
(b) will increase/ बढ़े गा Ans: (b) increases with the increase सभी
(c) remain constant/ थर रहे in the angle/ कोण म वृ के साथ
(d) may increase or decrease/ बढ़ या बढ़ता है
घट सकता है
Explanation:
Ans: (b) will increase/ बढ़े गा
Reflected waves are simply those
Explanation: waves that are neither transmitted
nor absorbed, but are reflected from
As it's clearly visible from the graph the surface of the medium they Q1511. Water cannot be used to
that for a paramagnetic material encounter. The amount of extinguish fire caused by electric
magnetization increases with incident-wave energy that is reflected current because/ िबजली के करं ट से
decrease in temperature. from a surface depends on the nature लगी आग को बुझाने के िलए पानी का
of the surface and the angle at which इ ेमाल नहीं िकया जा सकता ोंिक
the wave strikes the surface. The
amount of wave energy reflected (a) it may cause electrocution/ यह
increases as the angle of incidence इले ो ूशन का कारण बन सकता है
increases. The reflection of energy is (b) it may cause hydrolysis/ यह
the greatest when the wave is nearly हाइडोिलिसस का कारण हो सकता है
parallel to the reflecting surface. (c) it may cause electrolysis/ इससे
इले ोिलिसस हो सकता है
Q1507. A substance consisting of a Q1509. Why do birds not have (d) it may spoil the wiring/ यह
coil of wire with an iron core and is respiratory trouble at the time of वाय रं ग को खराब कर सकता है
only magnetized when an electric flying at high altitudes?/ ऊँचाई पर
current flows through it is called:/ Ans: (a) it may cause electrocution/
उड़ने के समय पि यों को सन संबंधी
एक पदाथ िजसम लोहे के कोर के साथ परे शानी ों नहीं होती है ? यह इले ो ूशन का कारण बन
एक तार का तार होता है और केवल सकता है
चुंबिकत होता है जब एक िवद् युत वाह (a) Their lungs are very large/ उनके

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Explanation: original signal.[1] The applied

negative feedback can improve its The RMS value is the effective value
Water is not used for extinguishing performance (gain stability, linearity, of a varying voltage or current. It is
fires caused due to electrical faults frequency response, step response) the equivalent steady DC (constant)
because water is good conductor of and reduces sensitivity to parameter value which gives the same effect.
electricity.If water is poured on an variations due to manufacturing or For example, a lamp connected to a
electrical fire,the water could environment. Because of these 6V RMS AC supply will shine with
conduct electricity causing the advantages, many amplifiers and the same brightness when connected
person trying to extinguish the fire to control systems use negative to a steady 6V DC supply.
experience an electric shock. feedback
Attempts to find an average value of
Q1512. A fielder giving a swing AC would directly provide you the
while catching a ball is an example answer zero... Hence, RMS values
of/ गद को पकड़ने के दौरान ंग दे ने are use(d) They help to find the
वाला एक फी र िकसका उदाहरण है ? effective value of AC (voltage or
current). This RMS is a mathematical
(a) Inertia/ जड़ quantity (used in many math fields)
(b) Momentum/ संवेग Q1514. A bullet is fired from a rifle. used to compare both alternating and
(c) Newton’s II law of motion/ ूटन If the rifle recoils freely then the direct currents (or voltage).
का गित का ि तीय िनयम kinetic energy of the rifle will be/
(d) Newton’s I law of motion/ ूटन एक राइफल से गोली चलाई जाती है ।
Q1516. The earth wire of a cable is
का गित का थम िनयम यिद राइफल तं प से पीछे हटती है connected to/ एक केबल का पृ ी तार
तो राइफल की गितज ऊजा होगी जुड़ा आ है
Ans: (c) Newton’s II law of motion/
ूटन का गित का ि तीय िनयम (a) equal to that of the bullet/ गोली के
(a) the outer metallic body of the
बराबर appliance/ उपकरण का बाहरी धातु
Explanation:
(b) less than that of the bullet/ गोली शरीर
(b) the fuse of the appliance/
से कम
Newton’s II law of motion (c) more than that of the bullet/ गोली उपकरण का ूज
When you swing your hand, it will (c) the filament of the appliance/
से अिधक
take more time to stop the ball.
(d) zero/ शू उपकरण का िफलामट
Hence the rate of change of (b) short circuitry of the appliance/
momentum of the ball will decrease. Ans: (b) less than that of the bullet/ उपकरण का शॉट सिकटी
So force acting on your hand will be
गोली से कम
less. Ans: (b) the fuse of the appliance/
Explanation: उपकरण का ूज
Q1513. Negative feedback in
amplifiers/ ए लीफायरों म नकारा क Since the mass of the bullet is Explanation:
िति या smaller than the mass of the rifle
hence, the velocity of the bullet is Earth wire prevents Electric shocks.
(a) increases bandwidth and more than the rifle recoil velocity. It is connected to the electrical cable
decreases noise/ बडिवड् थ बढ़ता है Also, kinetic energy is inversely of an appliance to prevent electric
और शोर कम होता है proportional to the mass. Hence, shocks. Actually it has very low
(b) decreases bandwidth and when a bullet is fired from a rifle and resistance and allows current to pass
decreases noise/ बडिवड् थ घट जाती है the rifle recoils freely then the kinetic through it easily.
और शोर कम हो जाता है energy of the rifle will be less than
(c) increases bandwidth and that of the bullet. Q1517. An optically plane surface
increases noise/ बडिवड् थ को बढ़ाता है reflects a beam of light/ वैक क
और शोर को बढ़ाता है Q1515. In AC circuits, AC meters प से समतल सतह काश की िकरण
(d) decreases bandwidth and
measure/ AC सिकट म, AC मीटर ा को दशाती है
increases noise/ बडिवड् थ घट जाती है मापता है ?
और शोर बढ़ जाता है (a) as a parallel beam in one
(a) mean values/ औसत आं कड़े direction/ एक िदशा म समानां तर बीम
Ans: (a) increases bandwidth and
(b) rms values/ आरएमएस मान के पम
decreases noise/ बडिवड् थ बढ़ता है (c) peak values/ पीक मान
(b) as diffused beams in all
और शोर कम होता है (d) mean square values/ मा वग मान directions/ सभी िदशाओं म िवस रत
बीम के पम
Explanation: (c) as parallel beams in all directions/
Ans: (b) rms values/ आरएमएस
मान सभी िदशाओं म समानां तर बीम के प
A Negative-feedback amplifier (or म
feedback amplifier) is an electronic Explanation: (d) as a diffused beam in one
amplifier that subtracts a fraction of direction/ एक िदशा म िवस रत िकरण
its output from its input, so that In AC circuits, AC meters measure के पम
negative feedback opposes the RMS values.

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Ans: (a) as a parallel beam in one के िलए एक खलाड़ी लंबी कूद से पहले
direction/ एक िदशा म समानांतर Explanation: दौड़ता है
बीम के पम
The speed of sound in air depends on (a) Inertia of motion/ गित की जड़ता
Explanation: the density of air and the density of (b) Frictional force/ घषण बल
air depends on the temperature. The (c) Moment of a force/ एक बल का
An optically plane surface reflects a speed of sound is unaffected by ण
beam of light as a parallel beam in pressure. If the atmospheric pressure (d) Principle of moments/ णों का
one direction. The set of incident changes, the speed of sound in air िस ां त
rays are reflected as a set of rays. In remains constant.
other words, a beam of light is Ans: (a) Inertia of motion/ गित की
reflected as a beam of light if the Q1520. The best material for the जड़ता
mirror is plane and its reflecting core of a transformer is/ टां सफामर के
surface is smooth. This type of आ रक के िलए सबसे अ ी साम ी है Explanation:
reflection of a set of rays is called
Specular Reflection. (a) stainless steel/ े नलेस ील An athlete does so to build up
(b) mild steel / नरम ील forward momentum so that when he
Q1518. A bomb at rest explodes into (c) hard steel/ कठोर ील jumps he already has a forward
a large number of tiny fragments. (d) soft iron/सॉ आयरन motion that would be greater than
The total momentum of all the that of a jump made from standing in
fragments/ आराम से एक बम बड़ी Ans: (d) soft iron/सॉ आयरन one spot. He needs forward
सं ा म छोटे टु कड़ों म फट गया। सभी momentum to get a good long jump
अंशों की कुल गित Explanation: and the best way is to have a running
start. In this way, he gets advantage
(a) is zero/ शू है In alternating current (AC) devices in terms of inertia of motion which is
(b) depends on the total mass of all they cause energy losses, called core the tendency of an object to resist a
the fragments/ सभी टु कड़ों के कुल losses, due to hysteresis and eddy change in motion.
मान पर िनभर करता है currents in applications such as
(c) depends on the speeds of various transformers and inductors. “Soft” Q1523. Night photography and
fragments/ िविभ अंशों की गित पर magnetic materials with low photography In mist and fog are
िनभर करता है coercivity and hysteresis, such as possible using/ नाइट फ़ोटो ाफ़ी और
(d) is infinity/ अनंत है silicon steel, or soft iron are use(d) फ़ोटो ाफ़ी धुंध और कोहरे का उपयोग
संभव है
Ans: (a) is zero/ शू है Q1521. The four-stroke petrol engine
Is based on/ फोर ोक पेटोल इं जन पर (a) ultraviolet radiation/ पराबगनी
Explanation: आधा रत है िविकरण
(b) infrared radiation/ अवर
In an explosion, an internal impulse (a) Carnot cycle/ कान ट च िविकरण
acts in order to propel the parts of a (b) Otto cycle/ ओटो च (c) microwave radiation/ माइ ोवेव
system (often a single object) into a (c) Diesel cycle/ डीजल च िविकरण
variety of directions. After the (d) Boyles cycle/ बॉय च (d) gamma radiation/ गामा िविकरण
explosion, the individual parts of the
system (that is often a collection of Ans: (b) Otto cycle/ ओटो च Ans: (b) infrared radiation/
fragments from the original object) अवर िविकरण
have momentum. If the vector sum Explanation:
of all individual parts of the system Explanation:
could be added together to determine A four-stroke engine (also known as
the total momentum after the four-cycle) is an internal combustion Infrared is used in night vision
explosion, then it should be the same engine in which the piston completes equipment when there is insufficient
as the total momentum before the four separate strokes—intake, visible light to see. Night vision
explosion. Just like in collisions, compression, power, and devices operate through a process
total system momentum is exhaust—during two separate involving the conversion of ambient
conserve(d) revolutions of the engine’s light photons into electrons which
crankshaft, and one single are then amplified by a chemical and
Q1519. Speed of sound in air is thermodynamic cycle. The earliest of electrical process and then converted
unaffected by change in:/ हवा म िन these to be developed is the Otto back into visible light.
की गित प रवतन से अ भािवत है : cycle engine developed in 1876 by
Nikolaus August Otto in Cologne, Q1524. When a person sitting on a
(a) Pressure/ दबाव Germany, after the operation swing stands up on the swing the
(b) Humidity/ आ ता principle described by Alphonse frequency of oscillation/ जब एक झूले
(c) Temperature/ तापमान Beau de Rochas in 1861. पर बैठा झूले पर दोलन की
(d) Volume/ मा ा आवृि करता है
Q1522. An athlete runs before a long
Ans: (a) Pressure/ दबाव jump to get advantage on/ फायदा पाने (a) decreases/ घटता है

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(b) increases/ बढ़ता है Ans: (b) Max Planck unveiled the an object viewed through it. A basic
(c) becomes infinite/ अनंत हो जाता है Quantum Theory/ मै क ने microscope is made up of two
(d) does not change/ नहीं बदलता है ांटम िस ांत का अनावरण िकया converging lenses. The first lens
creates a real image which serves as
Ans: (b) increases/ बढ़ता है Explanation: the object for the second lens, and
the image created by the second lens
Explanation: General Theory of Relativity: a is the one a viewer sees. The final
theory of gravitation developed by image is virtual and is inverted
In Simple Harmonic Motion, the Einstein in the years 1907–1915; compared to the original object.
frequency of the oscillation (f) is the Quantum Theory of Max Planck:
number of oscillations per second 1900; Q1529. A sphere rolls down on two
which is expressed as f =1/T Transmission of wireless signal by inclined planes of different angles
Marconi: first Atlantic wireless but same height it does so/ एक गोला
where T is the time period (the time transmission on December 11, 1901; िविभ कोणों के दो झुकाव वाले िवमानों
for the oscillator to complete one and Madame Curie becoming the पर लुढ़कता है , लेिकन एक ही ऊंचाई
cycle). Now, when a person sitting first woman Nobel Prize winner: ऐसा करती है
on a swing stands up on the swing, shared her 1903 Nobel Prize in
the effective length of the swing Physics with her husband Pierre (a) it the same time/ यह एक ही समय
decreases. When the length Curie. है
decreases, the time period also (b) with the same speed/ समान गित
decreases. Since the frequency of Q1527. The necessary element of के साथ
oscillation is inversely proportional change in solar energy to electrical (c) In the same time with the same
to the time period, it increases in the energy/ सौर ऊजा म िवद् युत ऊजा म speed/ समान गित के साथ एक ही समय
present case of a man standing up on प रवतन का आव क त म
the swing. (d) in the same time with the same
(a) Beryllium/ बे रिलयम kinetic energy/ एक ही समय म एक ही
Q1525. Which of the following (b) Silicon/ िसिलकॉन गितज ऊजा के साथ
circuit elements is used to ‘block’ (c) Tantalum/ टटलम
DC in an electronic circuit? / (d) Pure Copper/ शु कॉपर Ans: (b) with the same speed/
िन िल खत म से िकस प रपथ त का समान गित के साथ
उपयोग िवद् युत प रपथ म DC को Ans: (b) Silicon/ िसिलकॉन
‘ ॉक’ करने के िलए िकया जाता है ? Explanation:
Explanation:
(a) Resistance/ ितरोध The speed of the sphere at the bottom
(b) Capacitance/ कैपेिसटस By 1953, Calvin Fuller, Gerald does not depend on the angle of
(c) Inductance/इ स Pearson, and Daryl Chapin inclination, both g and height are
(d) None of these/ इनमे से कोई नहीं discovered the use of silicon to independent of the angle of
produce solar cells was extremely inclination.
Ans: (b) Capacitance/ कैपेिसटस efficient and produced a net charge
that far exceeded that of selenium. Q1530. In the process of
Explanation: magnetization of a bar/ एक बार के
Q1528. A microscope used in चुंबकीकरण की ि या म
Capacitance is used to ‘block’ DC in pathological laboratories forms/
an electronic circuit. पैथोलॉिजकल योगशालाओं म उपयोग (a) the entire bulk of the bar gets
िकया जाने वाला एक माइ ो ोप magnetized/ बार का पूरा आयतन
Q1526. Which of the following चुंबकीय हो जाता है
events occurred first?/ िन िल खत (a) magnified virtual erect image/ (b) only the surface of the bar gets
घटनाओं म से कौन पहले ई? आविधत आभासी ंभ छिव magnetized/ केवल बार की सतह
(b) diminished real and erect image/ चुंबकीय हो जाती है
(a) Albert Einstein propounded the वा िवक और ंिभत छिव कम हो गई (c) only the ends of the bar get
General Theory of Relativity/ अ ट (c) magnified virtual and inverted magnetized/ केवल बार के िसरे चुंबकीय
आइं ीन ने जनरल ोरी ऑफ image/ आविधत आभासी और उ े िच हो जाते ह
रलेिटिवटी का ाव िदया (d) diminished virtual and erect (d) only some parts of the other
(b) Max Planck unveiled the image/ कम हो गई आभासी और ंिभत layers of the bar get magnetized/ बार
Quantum Theory/ मै क ने ां टम छिव की अ परतों के केवल कुछ िह े
िस ां त का अनावरण िकया चुंबकीय हो जाते ह
(c) Marconi first transmitted a Ans: (c) magnified virtual and
wireless signal/ माक नी ने पहली बार inverted image/ आविधत आभासी Ans: (a) the entire bulk of the bar
एक वायरलेस िस ल सा रत िकया और उ े िच gets magnetized/ बार का पूरा
(d) Madame Marie Curie became the आयतन चुंबकीय हो जाता है
first woman Nobel Prizewinner/ Explanation:
मैडम मैरी ूरी पहली मिहला नोबेल Explanation:
पुर ार िवजेता बनीं A microscope is an instrument that
produces a clear magnified image of In the process of magnetization of a

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bar, the entire bulk of the bar gets point to its next “identical” point). the times then as we progress toward
magnetize(d) So if w is the wavelength, then w/2 = the stem the fundamental will fade
50. So, w = 50 × 2 = 100 cm away and we will hear the clang
Q1531. A person wears spectacles tone. The ends of the times are the
with concave lenses. It means that Q1533. When a vibrating tuning fork antinodes of the fundamental and the
normally (when not using glasses) is placed on a table a loud sound is clang tone, but as we move down the
the image of distant objects is hear(d) This is due to :/ जब एक कंपन gap a bit we come to a place which is
focused in his eyes/ एक ूिनंग कां टा एक मेज पर रखा जाता है the node of motion for the clang
अवतल लस के साथ च ा पहनता है । तो एक जोर की आवाज सुनाई दे ती है । tone. Hence, there are 4 nodes and
इसका मतलब है िक आम तौर पर (जब इसका कारण है : antinodes in a tuning fork.
च ा का उपयोग नहीं िकया जाता है )
दू र की व ुओं की छिव उसकी आं खों म (a) reflection/ ितिबंब Q1535. While riding the bicycle if
कि त होती है (b) refraction/ अपवतन we stop paddling why does the
(c) forced vibrations/ मजबूर कंपन bicycle begins to slow down? /
(a) behind the retina/ रे िटना के पीछे (d) damped vibrations/ कां पना कंपन साइिकल चलाते समय जब हम पेडिलंग
(b) in front of the retina/ रे िटना के करना बंद कर दे ते ह तो साइिकल धीमी
सामने Ans: (c) forced vibrations/ मजबूर ों होने लगती है ?
(c) on the retina/ रे िटना पर कंपन
(d) on the blind spot/ अंधी जगह पर (a) The earth’s gravitational force
Explanation: acts on it/ इस पर पृ ी का
Ans: (b) in front of the retina/ गु ाकषण बल काय करता है
रे िटना के सामने When a vibrating tuning fork is (b) It is not accelerated/ यह रत
placed on a table, then a large sound नहीं होती है
Explanation: is heard due to the entire system (c) No unbalanced force acts on it/
begins vibrating and forces इस पर कोई असंतुिलत बल काय नहीं
Myopia occurs when the light is surrounding air particles into करता है
focused in front of the retin(a) It vibration motion. The tendency of (d) Frictional force acts on it/ इस पर
occurs because either the eyeball is one object to force another adjoining घषण बल काय करता है
too long, or because the cornea is too or interconnected object into
curve(d) People with short sight are vibration motion is referred to as a Ans: (d) Frictional force acts on it/
not able to see distant objects clearly. forced vibration. इस पर घषण बल काय करता है
Concave prescription lenses (called
as minus lenses) are used to bend Q1534. How many nodes and Explanation:
light rays slightly outwards. The light antinodes are there in a tuning fork? /
rays then have a greater angle to ूिनंग फोक म िकतने नोड् स और The bicycle slows down because of
bend back to focus when traveling एं िटनोड होते ह? the frictional force acting on the tires
through the cornea and lens. As a of the bicycle. When this frictional
result, the light rays focus further (a) 6 force overcomes the force applied by
back on the retin(a) (b) 5 paddling, the bicycle stops.
(c) 3
Q1532. The distance between the (d) 4 Q1536. Pure water is a bad
node and the adjacent antinodes is 50 conductor of electricity because it is/
cm. The wavelength is/ नोड और Ans: (d) 4 शु पानी िबजली का कुचालक है
आस एं िटनोड के बीच की दू री 50 सेमी ोंिक यह है
है । तरं ग दै है Explanation:
(a) feebly ionized/ शु
(a) 30 cm./ से.मी. Tuning forks produce two loud tones, आयनीकृत
(b) 90 cm./ से.मी. a low pitch note, its fundamental, (b) not volatile/ अ थर नहीं है
(c) 120 cm./ से.मी. which is the one it is labeled as (c) a very good solvent/ एक
(d) 100 cm./ से.मी. producing, and a higher pitch note ब त अ ा िवलायक
known as the "clang" tone. The high (d) a non-polar solvent/ एक
Ans: (d) 100 cm./ से.मी. pitch clang tone is over six times गैर- ुवीय िवलायक
higher in frequency than the
Explanation: fundamental tone of the tuning fork. Ans: (a) feebly ionized/ शु
The stem of the tuning fork is an आयनीकृत
A node is a point along a standing antinode of vibration for the
wave where the wave has minimal fundamental frequency, it is a node Explanation:
amplitude. The opposite of a node is for the clang tone. If we strike it
an antinode, a point where the against the ground and listen to it Pure water is a covalent compoun(d)
amplitude of the standing wave is a vibrate with our ear near the ends of It exists as simple discrete molecules
maximum. The distance between a the two tines, then move our ear and has a simple molecular structure.
node and antinode is 1/2 of a down the gap between the tines Hence, it does not exist as ions.
wavelength; since a wavelength is toward the stem. we will hear the Therefore, pure water cannot conduct
from one node to another (or any fundamental loudest near the ends of electricity due to the absence of

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mobile ions and electrons. One image). Imaging systems may compression. Air gets heated up
instance that water can conduct introduce some amounts of distortion when it is compresse(d)
electricity is when there is dissolved or artifacts in the signal, so the
substance in it. Only then will water quality assessment is an important Q1541. For a person having
dissociate into hydrogen ions and problem. Sharpness determines the hypermetropia, the near point is/
hydroxide ions. The presence of amount of detail an image can हाइपरमेटोिपया वाले के िलए,
mobile ions enables it to conduct convey. System sharpness is affected िनकट िबंदु है
electricity. by the lens (design and
manufacturing quality, focal length, (a) greater than 25 cm/ 25 सेमी से
Q1537. The time period of a seconds aperture, and distance from the अिधक
pendulum is/ एक सेकंड पडु लम की image center) and sensor (pixel count (b) greater than 50 cm/ 50 सेमी से
समय अविध है and anti-aliasing filter). अिधक
(c) less than 25 cm/ 25 सेमी से कम
(a) 1 second/ सेकंड Q1539. In the MRI machine which (d) infinity/ अनंत
(b) 2 seconds/ सेकंड one Of the following is used?/
(c) 5 seconds/ सेकंड एमआरआई मशीन म िन िल खत म से Ans: (a) greater than 25 cm/ 25
(d) 15 seconds/ सेकंड िकसका उपयोग िकया जाता है ? सेमी से अिधक
Ans: (b) 2 seconds/ सेकंड (a) Sound wave/ िन तरं ग Explanation:

(b) X-ray/ ए -रे
Explanation: (c) Ultrasound wave/ अ ासाउं ड For a hypermetropic eye ,the near
तरं ग points shift away from the eye i.e.
A seconds pendulum is a pendulum (d) Magnetic wave/ चुंबकीय तरं ग farther away from the normal near
whose period is precisely two point (25cm). In a hypermetropic
seconds; one second for a swing in Ans: (d) Magnetic wave/ चुंबकीय eye, the light is not bent sufficiently
one direction and one second for the तरं ग so that it focuses at a point behind
return swing, a frequency of 1/2 Hz. the retin(a) Here a person sees well
Explanation: for distance but near vision is
difficult and causes strain. Hence
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) hypermetropic people are called
is a medical imaging technique used long-sighte(d) To correct the
in radiology to form pictures of the hypermetropic eye, a plus lens is
anatomy and the physiological required so that the light can now
processes of the body. MRI scanners focus on the retin(a)
use strong magnetic fields, magnetic
field gradients, and radio waves to Q1542. Which type of reaction
generate images of the organs. MRI produces the most harmful
does not involve X-rays or the use of radiation?/ िकस कार की िति या
ionizing radiation. सबसे हािनकारक िविकरण उ करती
है ?
Q1540. In a diesel engine, the high
temperature needed to ignite the fuel (a) Fusion reaction/ संलयन िति या
Is achieved by/ एक डीजल इं जन म, (b) Fission reaction/ िवखंडन िति या
ईंधन को िलत करने के िलए (c) Chemical reaction/ रासायिनक
determines the sharpness of the
आव क उ तापमान ा होता है िति या
image in a camera?/ िन िल खत म से
(d) Photochemical reaction/ फोटो
कौन सा कैमरा म छिव के तीखेपन को (a) using heat from the exhaust/ रासायिनक िति या
िनधा रत करता है ?
िनकास से गम का उपयोग
(b) the battery/ बैटरी Ans: (b) Fission reaction/ िवखंडन
(a) The aperture/ एपचर (c) compressing air in the cylinders/ िति या
(b) The exposure time/ ए पोज़र
िसलडर म हवा को संपीिड़त करना
टाइम (d) an electrical spark/ एक िवद् युत Explanation:
(c) The focal length of the lens/ लस
ाक
की फोकल लंबाई Radiation is one of the byproducts of
(d) Size of the camera/ कैमरे का Ans: (c) compressing air in the radioactive decay of unstable atomic
आकार
cylinders/ िसलडर म हवा को nuclei. Nuclear fission is the process
Ans: (a) The aperture/ एपचर
संपीिड़त करना on which the operation of most
nuclear power plants is base(d)
Explanation:
Explanation: When certain nuclei (for example
that of uranium-235) are bombarded
Image quality is a characteristic of an
Ignition in the Petrol engines takes with neutrons, the nucleus splits into
image that measures the perceived
place due to sparks from spark plugs, two smaller nuclei of roughly
image degradation (typically,
whereas in diesel engines, fuel (though not exactly) equal sizes.
compared to an ideal or perfect
ignites due to the heat of Because of the binding

235
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Physics
characteristics of the neutrons and Radio is the transmission of signals डूबता है

protons in the original and resultant through free space by (c) It remains at the same level/
nuclei (and also the famous electromagnetic radiation of a यह समान र पर रहता है
mass-energy relation that Einstein frequency significantly below that of (d) it rises or sinks depending
discovered), the result of this split is visible light, in the radio frequency on the material it is made of/ यह उस
the liberation of a large amount of range, from about 30 kHz to 300 साम ी के आधार पर उगता है या डूबता
energy, manifested in the kinetic GHz. These waves are called radio है िजससे यह बनता है
energy of the resultant nuclei. waves. Experiments were undertaken
by Thomas Edison and his Ans: (a) it rises a little/ यह थोड़ा
Q1543. The centre of gravity of a employees of Menlo Park. Edison बढ़ जाता है
sprinter during the race lies/ दौड़ के applied in 1885 to the U.S. Patent
दौरान एक ंटर के गु ाकषण का Office for a patent on an electrostatic Explanation:
क coupling system between elevated When a ship enters a sea from a
terminals. The patent was granted as river, the ship is elevated or uplifted
(a) ahead of his feet/ उसके पैरों के U.S. Patent 465,971 on December due to the density of seawater and
आगे 29, 1891. The Marconi Company during the buoyant motion of the
(b) behind his feet/ उसके पैरों के पीछे would later purchase rights to the ship, as it would gain both potential
(c) at the centre of the body/ शरीर के Edison patent to protect them legally and kinetic energy when rising in the
क म from lawsuits. flui(d)
(d) to the left side of the body/ शरीर
के बाईं ओर Q1545. Two stones of unequal Q1547. The spokes Used in the
masses are thrown vertically up with wheel of a bicycle increase its/
Ans: (a) ahead of his feet/ उसके the same velocity. Which of the साइिकल के पिहये म यु व ा
पैरों के आगे following will happen?/ असमान इसकी वृ करते ह
मान के दो प रों को समान वेग से (a) Moment of inertia/ जड़ता का ण
Explanation: लंबवत प से फका जाता है । (b) Velocity/
िन िल खत म से ा होगा? वेग
Running is a means of terrestrial (c) Acceleration/ रण
locomotion allowing humans and (a) The heavier mass will reach a (d) Momentum/ संवेग
other animals to move rapidly on greater height/ भारी मान अिधक
foot. It is simply defined in athletics ऊंचाई तक प ं च जाएगा Ans: (a) Moment of inertia/ जड़ता
terms as a gait in which at regular (b) The lighter mass will reach a का ण
points during the running cycle both greater height/ ह ा मान अिधक
feet are off the groun(d) This is in ऊँचाई तक प ँ च जाएगा Q1548. An induction motor works
contrast to walking, where one foot (c) Both will reach the same height/ on the principle of/ एक ेरण मोटर के
is always in contact with the ground, दोनों समान ऊँचाई पर प ँ चगे िस ां त पर काम करता है
the legs are kept mostly straight and (d) Any of them may reach a great
the center of gravity vaults over the height/ उनम से कोई भी बड़ी ऊंचाई (a) Self-induction/ से -इं ड न
legs in an inverted pendulum fashion. तक प ं च सकता है (b) Mutual induction/ ूचुअल
A characteristic feature of a running इं ड न
body from the viewpoint of Ans: (c) Both will reach the same (c) Generator/ जेनरे टर
spring-mass mechanics is that height/ दोनों समान ऊँचाई पर (d) Inverter/ इ टर
changes in kinetic and potential प ँ चगे
energy within a stride occur Ans: (a) Self-induction/
simultaneously, with energy storage Explanation: से -इं ड न
accomplished by springy tendons and
passive muscle elasticity. Galileo’s experiment showed that if Explanation:
two bodies of unequal masses are
Q1544. The scientist who first sent dropped from the same height, the An induction motor or asynchronous
electromagnetic waves to distant time required by them to reach the motor is an AC electric motor in
places is/ वह वै ािनक िजसने सबसे ground are equal. If they are thrown which the electric current in the rotor
पहले िवद् युत चु कीय तरं गों को दू र vertically upwards with the same needed to produce torque is obtained
थानों पर भेजा था initial velocity, then the ratio of the by electromagnetic induction from
(a) James Clerk Maxwell/ जे क time required to reach the ground is the magnetic field of the stator
मै वेल equal to unity. This means that both winding. An induction motor can
(b) Heinrich Hertz/ हे न रक हट् ज़ of them will reach the same height. therefore be made without electrical
(c) Thomas Alva Edison/ थॉमस अ ा connections to the rotor.
एिडसन Q1546. When a ship enters the sea
(d) John Logie Baird/ जॉन लोगी बेयड from a river/ जब कोई जहाज िकसी
नदी से समु म वेश करता है
Ans: (c) Thomas Alva Edison
(a) it rises a little/ यह थोड़ा बढ़
Explanation: जाता है
(b) it sinks a little/ यह थोड़ा

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Physics
specifically to create a temperature resistance/ गै ेनोमीटर - िवद् युत

drop. ितरोध
Q1551. A tuning fork having a Ans: (d) Galvanometer — Electric

frequency of 480 Hz produces waves resistance/ गै ेनोमीटर - िवद् युत
of wavelength 2.5 m, then the ितरोध
velocity of sound in mediums is:/
480 हट् ज की आवृि वाला एक ूिनंग Explanation:
कां टा तरं ग दै 2.5 मीटर की तरं गों का
Q1549. The angle of friction and उ ादन करता है , िफर मा मों म िन The uses of different electrical
angle of repose are/ घषण का कोण का वेग: devices are-
(a) Voltmeter−Used to measure the
और रे पो का कोण ह
(a) 6/5 km/s electric potential difference between
(b) 120 m/s two points in the circuit.
(a) equal to each other/ एक दू सरे के
(c) 1200 mm/s (b) Ammeter− Used to measure
बराबर
(d) 12 cm/s electric current in any branch of the
(b) not equal to each other/ एक दू सरे
circuit.
के बराबर नहीं
Ans: (a) 6/5 km/s (c) Potentiometer- Used to measure
(c) proportional to each other/ एक
an electromotive force (E.M.F.)
दू सरे के आनुपाितक
Explanation:
(d) None of the above/ उपरो म से
Galvanometer− It is used to
V = vλ measure the presence of current in
= 480×2.5 any branch of an electric circuit.
Ans: (a) equal to each other/ एक
= 1200 m/s (or) 6/5 km/s Resistor−It is that device that
दू सरे के बराबर
hinders the flow of current.
Q1552. A man inside an artificial
satellite feels weightlessness because The option-D is wrongly matche(d)
principle is used to produce low
the force of attraction due to earth is
temperatures?/ िन म से कौन सा
________________./ एक कृि म Q1554. Choose the incorrect
िस ां त िन तापमान उ करने के
िलए उपयोग िकया जाता है ? उप ह के अंदर एक भारहीनता option?/ गलत िवक चुन?
महसूस करता है ोंिक पृ ी के कारण
आकषण बल ________________ है । (a) A bulb in an electric circuit glows
(a) Superconductivity/ अितचालकता
due to the heating effect of current./
(b) Joule Kelvin effect/ जूल के न
(a) Zero/ शू िवद् युत प रपथ म एक ब करं ट के
भाव
(c) Thermoelectric effect/ (b) is balanced by the force of ताप भाव के कारण चमकता है ।
attraction due to moon/ चं मा के (b) Tin cans, used for storing food
थम इले क भाव
(d) Adiabatic demagnetization/ कारण आकषण बल ारा संतुिलत है are made by electroplating tin on to
(c) equal to centrifugal force/ iron/ िटन के िड े, भोजन के भंडारण
एिडयाबेिटक िडमै ेटाइजेशन
के ापसारक बल के बराबर के िलए उपयोग िकए जाते ह, जो लोहे पर
Ans: (d) Adiabatic
(d) non-effective due to the particular िटन को िवद् युत ारा बनाया जाता है
demagnetization/ एिडयाबेिटक design of the satellite/ उप ह के (c) When the cells are connected in
िवशेष िडजाइन के कारण गैर- भावी series, the resultant voltage is equal
िडमै ेटाइजेशन
to the sum of the individual voltage
Explanation: Ans: (a) Zero/ शू of the cells/ जब कोिशकाएं ृंखला म
जुड़ी होती ह, तो प रणामी वो े ज
Magnetic refrigeration is a cooling Explanation: कोिशकाओं के गत वो े ज के
technology based on the योग के बराबर होती है
magnetocaloric effect. This
A man inside an artificial satellite (d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
technique can be used to attain feels weightlessness because of the
extremely low temperatures, as well force of attraction due to earth i.e. g Ans: (d) None of these/ इनम से
as the ranges used in common
(= acceleration due to gravity) is कोई नही ं
refrigerators, depending on the zero.
design of the system. The Q1555. The sun is seen before the
magnetocaloric effect (MCE, from
Q1553. Which of the following is actual sunrise because of/ सूय को
magnet and calorie) is a not correctly matched?/ िन िल खत म वा िवक सूय दय से पहले दे खा जाता है
magneto-thermodynamic से कौन सही ढं ग से मेल नहीं खाता है ?
phenomenon in which a change in (a) reflection/ ितिबंब
temperature of a suitable material is (a) Voltmeter — Potential difference/ (b) refraction/ अपवतन
caused by exposing the material to a वा मीटर - संभािवत अंतर (c) scattering of light/ काश का
changing magnetic fiel(d) This is
(b) Ammeter — Electric current/ कीणन
also known by low temperature एममीटर - िवद् युत धारा (d) rectilinear propagation of light/
physicists as adiabatic (c) Potentiometer — E.M.F./ काश का ावत सार
demagnetization, due to the पोटिशयोमीटर - E.M.F.
application of the process (d) Galvanometer — Electric Ans: (b) refraction/ अपवतन

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Physics
का िनयम surroundings, return to their original

Explanation: (d) Conservation of linear states/ दोनों णाली, साथ ही प रवेश,
momentum/ रै खक संवेग का संर ण अपने मूल रा ों म लौटते ह
1. The earth is surrounded by an (d) neither system nor surroundings
atmosphere that is denser near the Ans: (d) Conservation of linear return to their original states/ न तो
surface of the earth. momentum/ रै खक संवेग का िस म और न ही प रवेश अपने मूल
2. When the rays of light from the संर ण रा ों म लौटते ह
Sun enter the earth's atmosphere
from outer space, they travel from a Explanation: Ans: (c) both the system, as well as
rarer medium to a denser medium. the surroundings, return to their
3. Hence, they bend towards the An airfoil generates lift by exerting a original states/ दोनों णाली, साथ ही
normal on refraction. downward force on the air as it flows प रवेश, अपने मूल रा ों म लौटते ह
4. Hence, even when the sun is past. According to Newton's third
below the horizon while rising or law, the air must exert an equal and Explanation:
setting, its rays reach is due to opposite (upward) force on the
refraction and it appears to be on the airfoil, which is lifte(d) The airflow A reversible process is that which
horizon. changes direction as it passes the can be reverse(d) Both the system
airfoil and follows a path that is and surroundings can come to their
Therefore, the sun is seen before the curved downwar(d) initial state.
actual sunrise because of refraction.
Q1560. If a wave completes 24
Q1556. Scent sprayer is based on/ cycles in 0.8 s, then the frequency of
खुशबू ेयर पर आधा रत है the wave is/ यिद एक लहर 0.8 एस म
24 च पूरा करती है , तो लहर की
(a) Charles’s law/ चा का िनयम आवृि होती है
(b) Boyle’s law/ बॉयल का िनयम
(c) Archimedes’ principle/ (a) 30 Hz/ हट् ज
आिकिमडीज का िस ां त (b) 8 Hz/ हट् ज
(d) Bernoulli’s principle/ बन ली का (c) 24 Hz/ हट् ज
िस ां त (d) 12 Hz/ हट् ज
Ans: (d) Bernoulli’s principle/ Ans: (a) 30 Hz/ हट् ज
parameters does not characterize the
बन ली का िस ांत
thermodynamic state of matter?/
Explanation:
Explanation: िन िल खत म से कौन सा पैरामीटर
पदाथ की थम डायनािमक थित को The frequency of a wave is the
A scent sprayer is an example of a िचि त नहीं करता है ? number of full cycles per secon(d)
fall in pressure due to an increase in Here the frequency of the wave will
velocity. (a) Temperature/ तापमान be 24/0.8=30Hz.
Also as per Bernoulli's theorem, as (b) Pressure/ दबाव
we move along a streamline, the sum (c) Work/ काम Q1561. Who among the following
of the pressure (P), the kinetic energy (d) Volume/ मा ा invented the power loom that
per unit volume (ρv^2/2), and the revolutionized the cotton textile
potential energy per unit volume Ans: (c) Work/ काम industry?/ िन िल खत म से िकसने
(ρqy) remains constant. कपास कपड़ा उ ोग म ां ित लाने वाले
Explanation:
पावर लूम का आिव ार िकया था?
P + pv^2/2 + pgy = constant
Thermodynamics state of matter is (a) Edmund Cartwright/ एडमंड
characterised by temperature,
काटराईट
pressure and volume only, but not
(b) Samuel Crompton/ सैमुअल
work. Work done by a gas is defined ॉ टन
as, W = −∫Pdv
(c) Richard Arkwright/ रचड
Therefore scent sprayer is based on आकराइट
Bernoulli's theorem. Q1559. A process is said to be
(d) James Hargreaves/ जे हर ी स
reversible if:/ एक ि या को ितवत
Q1557. The lift of an airplane is कहा जाता है यिद: Ans: (a) Edmund Cartwright/
based on/ एक हवाई जहाज की िल एडमंड काटराईट
पर आधा रत है (a) the system return to their original
states/ िस म उनके मूल रा ों म Explanation:
(a) TorriceIIi's theorem/ टॉ रिसएनी लौटता है
की मेय (b) the surroundings return to their Edmund Cartwright invented the
(b) Bernoulli's theorem/ बन ली की original states/ प रवेश अपने मूल power loom. The power loom is an
मेय रा ों म लौटते ह invention that combines threads to
(c) Law of gravitation/ गु ाकषण (c) both the system, as well as the make cloth. It was one of the key

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Physics
developments in the industrialization coolie against gravity is zero./ जब (Force and displacement). Dot
of weaving during the early िसर पर भार रखने वाली कुली एक product of two vectors becomes
Industrial Revolution. The first ैितज मंच पर चलती है , तो कुली ारा scalar quantity. So, work done has
power loom was designed in 1784 by गु ाकषण के िव िकया गया काय only magnitude but not direction.
Edmund Cartwright and first built in शू होता है । Work done may be positive, negative
1785. (2) When a satellite revolves in a or zero.
circular orbit around the Earth, the
Q1562. An oscilloscope is an work done by the gravitational force Q1565. If the frequency of a wave is
instrument which allows us to see on the satellite is zero./ जब कोई doubled, then its wavelength/ यिद
waves produced by _________./ एक उप ह पृ ी के चारों ओर एक गोलाकार एक लहर की आवृि दोगुनी हो जाती है ,
आ सील प एक उपकरण है जो हम क ा म घूमता है , तो उप ह पर तो इसकी तरं ग दै
_________ ारा उ ािदत तरं गों को गु ाकषण बल ारा िकया गया काय
दे खने की अनुमित दे ता है । शू होता है । (a) Becomes doubled/ बन गया दोगुना
(3) When a body falls freely under (b) Remains the same/ वही रहता है
(a) visible light/ काश gravity, the work done by gravity is (c) Becomes half of the original/ मूल
(b) X-rays/ ए -रे negative./ जब कोई शरीर गु ाकषण का आधा िह ा बन जाता है
(c) sound/ िन के तहत तं प से िगरता है , तो (d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
(d) gamma rays/ गामा िकरण गु ाकषण ारा िकया गया काय
ऋणा क होता है । Ans: (c) Becomes half of the
Ans: (a) visible light/ काश (4) Work is a scalar quantity./ काम original/ मूल का आधा िह ा बन
एक अिदश रािश है । जाता है
Explanation:
An oscilloscope is an instrument Which of the statements given above Explanation:
which is used to see the waves is/are correct?/ ऊपर िदए गए कथनों म
produced by visible light. से कौन सा सही है / ह? Frequency is inversely proportional
to the wavelength. Then If the
Q1563. Pressure is a scalar quantity (a) 1 and 2 frequency of a wave is doubled, then
because__________./ दबाव एक (b) 2 and 3 its wavelength will be half of the
प रमाण मा ा है ोंिक __________। (c) Only 4 original.
(d) 1, 2 and 4
(a) It is the ratio of force to the area Q1566. If a bomb dropped from an
and both force and area are vectors/ Ans: (d) 1, 2 and 4 airplane explodes in mid-air
यह े के बल का अनुपात है और बल ______________./ यिद िकसी हवाई
और े दोनों वै र ह Explanation: जहाज से िगराया गया बम म हवा म
(b) It is the ratio of the magnitude of ______________ फट जाता है ।
force to the area/ यह े म बल के (1)If a coolie walks on a level road
प रमाण का अनुपात है with a load on his head he is moving (a) its KE increases/ इसका KE बढ़ता
(c) It is the ratio of a component of himself and also he is moving the है
force vector (normal to the area) to object. The force acting on load is in (b) its total energy increases/ इसकी
area vector/ यह े वे र के िलए बल the downward direction (weight due कुल ऊजा बढ़ जाती है
वे र ( े के सामा ) के एक घटक to gravity) and displacement is in the (c) its total energy decreases/ इसकी
का अनुपात है horizontal direction. So by W=F.s कुल ऊजा कम हो जाती है
(d) None of the above/ उपरो म से cos 90. w=0. (d) None of the above/ उपरो म से
कोई नहीं Hence, work done against gravity is कोई नहीं
zero.
Ans: (b) It is the ratio of the Ans: (a) its KE increases/ इसका
magnitude of force to the area/ यह (2) Gravity acts towards the center of KE बढ़ता है
े म बल के प रमाण का अनुपात है the earth. So if the satellite moves in
a circular orbit with the center of Explanation:
Explanation: earth as the orbit center the work
done at any point is zero, since the The energy processed by virtue of its
Pressure is a ratio of two scalar force and the displacement are motion is called as kinetic energy of
quantities that is magnitude of perpendicular. that object.
component of force vector parallel to The expression of the kinetic energy
area vector, and magnitude of area (3) If a force acting on a body has a is, K.E.=½ mv^2
vector. component in the direction of Here, v is the speed of the object.
displacement, then the work done by Explosion causes an increase in the
Q1564. Consider the following the force is positive. Hence when a speed of the parts of the bom(b)
statements./ िन िल खत कथनों पर body falls freely under the influence Therefore, the total kinetic energy is
िवचार कर। of gravity the work done by the increase(d)
gravity is positive.
(1) When a coolie carrying a load on Q1567. Which one of the following
his head moves on a horizontal (4) Work is a scalar quantity because is not a contact force?/ िन िल खत म
platform, the work done by the it is the dot product of two vectors से कौन सा एक संपक बल नहीं है ?

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soun(d) A true echo is a single Reason is incorrect/ दावा सही है ,

(a) Push force/ बल लगाओ reflection of the sound source. लेिकन कारण गलत है
(b) Gravitational force/ गु ाकषण (d) The assertion is incorrect, but
बल Q1570. Doppler effect is Reason is correct/ दावा गलत है ,
(c) Frictional force/ घषण बल independent of __________./ डॉपलर लेिकन कारण सही है
(d) Strain force/ तनाव बल भाव __________ से तं है ।
Ans: (b) Gravitational force/ Ans: (a) Both Assertion and
गु ाकषण बल (a) velocity of the source/ ोत का वेग Reason are correct and Reason is
(b) velocity of listener/ ोता का वेग the correct explanation for
Explanation: (c) distance between source and Assertion/ अिभकथन और कारण
observer/ ोत और े क के बीच की दोनों सही ह और कारण अिभकथन
Gravitational force is an imaginary दू री के िलए सही ीकरण है
force pulling everything towards the (d) None of the above/ उपरो म से
earth without any contact with the कोई नहीं Explanation:
object.
Ans: (d) None of the above/ Long wave-based are used for
Q1568. When sound waves are उपरो म से कोई नही ं short-distance transmission of radio
propagated through a medium, the waves whereas short waves based are
physical quantity/ quantities Q1571. A ball is thrown vertically used for transmission of radio waves
transmitted is/are____________./ जब upward from the ground with a speed to a large distance as short waves are
िन तरं गों को एक मा म से चा रत of 25.2 m/s. The ball will reach the reflected from the ionosphere.
िकया जाता है , तो भौितक मा ा / संच रत highest point of its journey in So, option A is correct.
मा ा ____________ होती है । ______./ एक गद को 25.2 मीटर /
सेकंड की गित से जमीन से ऊपर की Q1573. In SONAR, we use/ सोनार म,
(a) Matter only/ केवल बात ओर फका जाता है । गद ______ म हम उपयोग करते ह
(b) Energy only/ केवल ऊजा अपनी या ा के उ तम िबंदु तक प ं च
(c) Energy and matter only/ ऊजा और जाएगी। (a) ultrasonic waves/ अ ासोिनक
केवल पदाथ तरं गों
(d) Energy, momentum, and matter/ (a) 5⋅14s (b) infrasonic waves/ इ ासोिनक
ऊजा, संवेग, और पदाथ (b) 3⋅57s तरं ग
(c) 2⋅57s (c) radio waves/ रे िडयो तरं ग
Ans: (b) Energy only/ केवल ऊजा (d) 1⋅29s (d) audible sound waves/ िन
तरं ग
Explanation: Ans: (c) 2⋅57s
Ans: (a) ultrasonic waves/
When sound waves are propagated Explanation: अ ासोिनक तरं गों
through a medium then only energy
is transmitte(d) At topmost point Explanation:
v=0,a=g=−9.8m/s^2
Q1569. It is a reflection of sound that v=u+at Sonar illustrates how a ship on the
arrives at the listener with a delay 0=25.2−9.8t ocean utilizes the reflecting
after the direct soun(d) You often ∴t=2.57s properties of ultrasound waves to
observe this phenomenon in determine the depth of the ocean. An
mountainous areas. What is it Q1572. Assertion / अिभकथन: ultrasound wave is transmitted and
called?/ यह िन का ितिबंब है जो Short wave-based are used for bounces off the seabe(d) Because the
िन के बाद दे री से ोता पर transmission of radio waves to a speed of sound is known and the
प ं चता है । आप अ र पहाड़ी े ों म large distance./ लघु तरं ग-आधा रत का time lapse between sending and
इस घटना का िनरी ण करते ह। इसे ा उपयोग रे िडयो तरं गों के संचरण के िलए receiving the sound can be measured,
कहते है ? एक बड़ी दू री के िलए िकया जाता है । the distance from the ship to the
Reason/ कारण : Short waves are bottom of the ocean can be
(a) Echo/ गूंज reflected from the ionosphere./ लघु determine(d) This technique is called
(b) Mirage/ िमराज तरं ग आयनमंडल से परावितत होती ह। sonar (originally an acronym for
(c) Decibel/ डे िसबल (a) Both Assertion and Reason are Sound Navigation And Ranging).
(d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं correct and Reason is the correct
explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन Q1574. The instrument used to
Ans: (a) Echo/ गूंज और कारण दोनों सही ह और कारण measure the temperature of the
Explanation: अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण है source from its thermal radiation is:/
The echo is a distinct, reflected (b) Both Assertion and Reason are इसके तापीय िविकरण से ोत के
sound wave from a surface. The correct, but Reason is not the correct तापमान को मापने के िलए इ ेमाल
principle of echo is used in echo explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन िकया जाने वाला उपकरण है :
sounder to find the depth of a sea or और कारण दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण
the location of shoals of fish. It is a अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण नहीं (a) hydrometer/ हाइडोमीटर
reflection of sound that arrives at the है (b) barometer/ बैरोमीटर
listener with a delay after the direct (c) The assertion is correct, but (c) thermopile/ थम पाइल

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(d) pyrometer/ पाइरोमीटर electrons & holes. (b) magnetic poles/ चुंबकीय ुव
(c) geographic north pole/ भौगोिलक
Ans: (c) thermopile/ थम पाइल Q1577. Minority carriers in a p-type उ री ुव
semiconductor are/ एक पी- कार (d) latitude 45o/ अ ां श 45o
Explanation: अधचालक म अ सं क वाहक ह
Ans: (a) magnetic equator/ चुंबकीय
Thermopile is a combination of a (a) electrons only/ केवल इले ॉन भूम रे खा
thermocouple that generates (b) holes only/ केवल छे द
electrical energy when one end is (c) both electrons and holes/ इले ॉन Explanation:
kept at a higher temperature with और िछ दोनों
respect to the other en(d) It is helpful (d) neither electrons nor holes/ न तो At the equator it has only the
in measuring the temperature of a hot इले ॉन और न ही छे द horizontal component.
and radiating body.
Ans: (a) electrons only/ केवल Q1580. The working of a microwave
Q1575. The property of electric इले ॉन oven involves/ माइ ोवेव ओवन के
current which is applicable in the काम म शािमल है
fuse wire is ________./ िवद् युत वाह Explanation:
की संपि जो ूज तार म लागू होती है , (a) Absorption of microwaves by
________ है । Minority carriers in a p-type matter/ पदाथ ारा सू तरं गों का
semiconductor are free electrons. अवशोषण
(a) Chemical effect of current/ (b) Reception of microwaves by
वतमान का रासायिनक भाव Q1578. What is the reason to pivot optical fiber/ ऑि कल फाइबर ारा
(b) Magnetic effect of current/ the compass needle on a sharp pin?/ माइ ोवेव का रसे शन
वतमान का चुंबकीय भाव तेज िपन पर क ास सुई को िपवट करने (c) Microwave amplification by
(c) Heating effect of current/ वतमान का ा कारण है ? stimulated emission of radiation/
का ताप भाव िविकरण के उ ेिजत उ जन ारा
(d) The optical effect of current/ (a) To minimize the magnetic effect माइ ोवेव वधन
वतमान का ऑि कल भाव on the pin/ िपन पर चुंबकीय भाव को (d) Transmission of microwaves
कम करने के िलए through a metal/ एक धातु के मा म से
Ans: (c) Heating effect of current/ (b) To maximize the magnetic effect माइ ोवेव का संचरण
वतमान का ताप भाव on the pin/ िपन पर चुंबकीय भाव को
अिधकतम करने के िलए Ans: (a) Absorption of microwaves
Explanation: (c) To minimize the friction between by matter/ पदाथ ारा सू तरं गों
the pin and the compass needle/ िपन का अवशोषण
The property of electric current और क ास सुई के बीच घषण को कम
which is applicable in the fuse wire करने के िलए Explanation:
is the heating effect of current. (d) To ensure that the compass
Electric fuse in an electric circuit is a needle will not drop from the pivoted The working of the microwave oven
device which is used to interrupt any point./ यह सुिनि त करने के िलए िक involves the absorption of
type of accidental fire due to a short क ास की सुई िपवोट िबंदु से नहीं microwaves by matter.
circuit. Its essential component is a िगरे गी।
metal wire or strip that melts when Q1581. A thermodynamic process
too much current flows through it, Ans: (c) To minimize the friction where no heat is exchanged with the
thereby interrupting the current. between the pin and the compass surroundings is ___________./ एक
needle/ िपन और क ास सुई के बीच ऊ ागितकीय ि या िजसम प रवेश के
Q1576. Electric conduction in a घषण को कम करने के िलए साथ कोई ऊ ा का आदान- दान नहीं
semiconductor takes place due to/ होता है , ___________ है ।
अधचालक म िवद् युत चालन के कारण Explanation:
होता है (a) Isothermal/ समतापी
By pivoting the compass needle on a (b) Adiabatic/ आिदबेिटक
(a) electrons only/ केवल इले ॉन fixed pin, the friction between the (c) Isobaric/ समदाब रे खीय
(b) holes only/ केवल छे द needle and the fixed pin is minimized (d) Isotropic/ आइसोटोिपक
(c) both electrons and holes/ इले ॉन and the compass needle can rotate
और िछ दोनों freely to the magnetic field in the Ans: (b) Adiabatic/ आिदबेिटक
(d) neither electrons nor holes/ न तो region.
इले ॉन और न ही छे द Explanation:
Q1579. The earth's magnetic field
Ans: (c) both electrons and holes/ always has a vertical component A thermodynamic process where no
इले ॉन और िछ दोनों except at the/ पृ ी के चुंबकीय े म heat is exchanged with the
हमेशा ऊ ाधर िसवाय एक घटक होता surroundings is called adiabatic
Explanation: है process. e.g. expansion of gas in
vacuum.
Electric conduction, in a (a) magnetic equator/ चुंबकीय भूम Features of adiabatic process:
semiconductor, occurs due to both रे खा 1. The system is thermally isolated

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from surroundings. लेिकन एक खोखला होता है और दू सरा the wavelength of light, the
2. Internal energy varies (ΔU not ठोस होता है । उ उसी तापमान पर गम diffraction pattern becomes narrower
equal to 0) िकया जाता है , िफर and crowded together.
3. W = ΔU
(a) both spheres will expand equally/ Q1586. Consider the following
Q1582. Thermal conductivity of दोनों गोले समान प से िव ा रत होंगे statements: X-rays/ िन िल खत कथनों
aluminum, copper, and stainless steel (b) hollow sphere will expand more पर िवचार कर: ए -रे
increases in the order ___________./ than the solid one/ खोखला गोला ठोस 1. can pass through aluminum./
आदे श ___________ म ए ूमीिनयम, से अिधक िव ृत होगा ए ूमीिनयम के मा म से पा रत कर
तां बा और े नलेस ील की थमल (c) solid sphere will expand more सकते ह।
चालकता बढ़ जाती है । than the hallowed one/ ठोस गोले, 2. can be deflected by a magnetic
दालान की तुलना म अिधक िव ार fiel(d)/ एक चुंबकीय े ारा िव ेिपत
(a) Copper < Aluminium < Stainless करगे िकया जा सकता है ।
Steel/ कॉपर <ए ूमीिनयम < े नलेस (d) none of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं 3. move with a velocity less than the
ील velocity of ultraviolet rays in the
(b) Stainless Steel < Aluminium < Ans: (a) both spheres will expand vacuum./ िनवात म पराबगनी िकरणों के
Copper/ े नलेस ील <ए ूमीिनयम equally/ दोनों गोले समान प से वेग से कम वेग के साथ चलते ह।
<कॉपर िव ा रत होंगे Which of the statement(s) given
(c) Aluminium < Copper < Stainless above is/are correct?/ उपरो म से
Steel/ ए ुिमिनयम <कॉपर < े नलेस Explanation: कौन सा कथन / कथन सही है / ह?
ील (a) 1,2 and 3
(d) Copper < Stainless Steel < Here, we know that both the body is (b) Only 1
Aluminium/ कॉपर < े नलेस ील made up of the same material, hence (c) 2 and 3
<ए ूमीिनयम its orientation will not affect its (d) 1 and 2
expansion.
Ans: (b) Stainless Steel < Hence, ΔV solid/V solid = ΔV Ans: (a) 1,2 and 3
Aluminium < Copper/ े नलेस hollow/V hollow =γΔT
ील <ए ूमीिनयम <कॉपर Therefore we can say both spheres Explanation:
will expand the same, because
Explanation: material used for making both of X-rays can pass through aluminum.
them are the same.
Thermal conductivity of copper, Of course, X-rays can penetrate
aluminum and stainless steel are 385, Q1585. A diffraction pattern is aluminum and produce an image
205, and 50.2(in W/mK) obtained using a beam of red light. through the same, but the KV (power
respectively. Among the three, Which one among the following will of the generated radiation) must be
copper is the best conductor of heat. be the outcome if the red light is sufficient to penetrate the thickness
replaced by blue light?/ लाल काश of aluminum. ... Aluminum,
Q1583. The inherent property of all की िकरण का उपयोग करके एक therefore, has the ability to distort,
matter is/are ________./ सभी मामलों िववतन पैटन ा िकया जाता है । िन magnify, reduce, and obstruct x-rays.
की अंतिनिहत संपि ________ है । म से कौन सा प रणाम होगा यिद लाल
ब ी को नीले काश से बदल िदया जाए? X-rays of the chest, stomach, and
(a) diamagnetism/ ितचु क neck were taken in all cases to rule
(b) paramagnetism/ अनुचु क (a) Bands disappear/ बड गायब हो out that kids hadn't swallowed other
(c) ferromagnetism/ फेरोमै ेिट म जाते ह “foreign bodies” and also to see how
(d) All of these/ इन सभी (b) Diffraction pattern becomes many tabs were visible. They
broader and further apart/ िववतन identified 19 cases, with only 4
Ans: (a) diamagnetism/ पैटन ापक और आगे अलग हो जाता है visible on X-rays - not unexpected,
ितचु क (c) Diffraction pattern becomes given that aluminum doesn't usually
narrower and crowded together/ show up on X-rays.
Explanation: िववतन पैटन एक साथ संकरा और
भीड़भाड़ वाला हो जाता है Q1587. A person rings a metallic
Diamagnetism is an inherent (d) No change/ कोई प रवतन नहीं ball near a strong concrete wall. He
property of the matter that the matter hears the echo after 0.3s. If the sound
opposes the magnetic fiel(d) We Ans:(c) Diffraction pattern moves with a speed of 340m/s, how
induce paramagnetism and becomes narrower and crowded far is the wall from him?/ एक
ferromagnetism in the substances by together/ िववतन पैटन एक साथ एक मजबूत ठोस दीवार के पास एक
applying an external magnetic fiel(d) संकरा और भीड़भाड़ वाला हो जाता धातु की गद बजाता है । वह 0.3 के बाद
है ित िन सुनता है । यिद िन 340 मीटर
Q1584. Two spheres of the same size / सेकंड की गित से चलती है , तो उससे
are made of the same metal but one Explanation: िकतनी दू र दीवार है ?
is hollow and the other is soli(d)
They are heated to the same Since the wavelength of red light is (a) 102m/ मी
temperature, then/ एक ही आकार के more than that of blue light and no. (b) 11m/ मी
दो गोले एक ही धातु के बने होते ह of orders is inversely proportional to (c) 51m/ मी

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(d) 30m/ मी become less than the size of the वृ के साथ अप रवितत रहता है
object./ छिव का आकार व ु के (d) The melting point of ice is 0oC/
Ans: (c) 51m/ मी आकार से कम हो जाएगा। बफ का गलनां क 0oC है
(c) The distance between the image
Explanation: and the plane mirror increases / छिव Ans: (a) The melting point of ice is
और समतल दपण के बीच की दू री बढ़ lowered with an increase in
Distance from wall is given by, जाती है pressure/ दबाव म वृ के साथ बफ
d=340×0.3/2 (d) The distance between the image का गलनांक कम िकया जाता है
=51m and the plane mirror decreases / छिव
और समतल दपण के बीच की दू री कम Explanation:
Option C is correct. हो जाती है
As the melting point of ice gets
Q1588. A child is standing in front Ans: (c) The distance between the lowered it melts, when pressurized,
of a magic mirror. She finds the image and the plane mirror and when removed, it freezes again.
image of her head bigger, the middle increases / छिव और समतल दपण के Thus two blocks of ice can be joined
portion of her body of the same size, बीच की दू री बढ़ जाती है by pressing against each other.
and that of the legs smaller. The
following is the order of combination Explanation: Q1592. An egg when placed in
for the magic mirror from the top:/ ordinary water sinks but floats when
एक ब ा एक जादू दपण के सामने खड़ा When the distance between the placed in brine. This is because:/ एक
है । वह अपने िसर की छिव को बड़ा, object and the plane mirror increases अंडे को जब साधारण पानी म रखा जाता
अपने शरीर के म भाग को समान because the distance between the है , लेिकन जब उसे रखा जाता है तो वह
आकार का और पैरों के छोटे को पाती image and the plane mirror increases. तैरता है । यह है ोंिक:
है । शीष से जादू दपण के िलए संयोजन
का म िन िल खत है : Q1590. If a body is charged by (a) the density of brine is less than
rubbing it, its weight:/ अगर िकसी that of ordinary water/ नमकीन का
(a) Plane, convex and concave/ ेन, शरीर को उसके रगड़ से चाज िकया घन साधारण पानी की तुलना म कम
उ ल और अवतल जाता है , तो उसका वजन: होता है
(b) Convex, concave and plane/ (b) the density of brine is equal to
उ ल, अवतल और समतल (a) Remains precisely constant/ ठीक that of ordinary water/ नमकीन पानी
(c) Concave, plane and convex/ रहता है का घन साधारण पानी के बराबर होता
अवतल, समतल और उ ल (b) Increase slightly/ थोड़ा बढ़ाएं है
(d) Convex, plane and concave/ (c) Decrease slightly/ थोड़ा कम कर (c) the density of brine is greater than
उ ल, समतल और अवतल (d) May increase slightly or may that of ordinary water/ नमकीन पानी
decrease slightly/ थोड़ा बढ़ सकता है का घन साधारण पानी की तुलना म
Ans: (c) Concave, plane and या थोड़ा कम हो सकता है अिधक होता है
convex/ अवतल, समतल और उ ल (d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
Ans: (a) Remains precisely
Explanation: constant/ ठीक रहता है Ans: (c) the density of brine is
greater than that of ordinary
We find that the child's image in the Explanation: water/ नमकीन पानी का घन
magic mirror has साधारण पानी की तुलना म अिधक
1. Head bigger and hence the mirror The weight of the body might होता है
must be a concave mirror. A concave increase or decrease depending on
mirror here is producing an enlarged whether electrons are gained or lost, Explanation:
and erect mirror. but the weight of the whole system
2. The middle portion unaltered and has to remain constant. Brine due to its high density exerts
hence the middle part of the mirror an upthrust which can balance the
must be a plane mirror. Q1591. Why do two ice blocks join weight of the egg.
3. The bottom part of the mirror to form one block when pressed
produces a smaller image of the legs. together?/ जब एक साथ दबाया जाता है Q1593. Why does a block of plastic
The image is smaller since it is तो दो बफ ॉक एक ॉक बनाने के released under water come up to the
produced by a convex mirror. The िलए ों जुड़ते ह? surface of the water?/ पानी के नीचे
convex mirror produced the erect and छोड़ा गया ा क का एक ॉक पानी
diminished image. (a) The melting point of ice is की सतह तक ों आता है ?
lowered with an increase in pressure/
Q1589. When the distance between दबाव म वृ के साथ बफ का गलनां क (a) Buoyant force > Gravitational
the object and the plane mirror कम िकया जाता है force/ बौय बल> गु ाकषण बल
increases:/ जब व ु और समतल दपण (b) The melting point of ice increases (b) Buoyant force = Gravitational
के बीच की दू री बढ़ जाती है : with increase in pressure/ दबाव म force/ उ ावक बल = गु ाकषण
वृ के साथ बफ का गलनां क बढ़ता है बल
(a) The image remains the same/ छिव (c) The melting point of ice remains (c) Buoyant force < Gravitational
वही रहती है unchanged with an increase in force/ बलदायी बल <गु ाकषण बल
(b) The size of the image will pressure/ बफ का िपघलने िबंदु दबाव म (d) Gravitational force < Buoyant

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force/ गु ाकषण बल <उ ावक बल जाती है Q1598. A single fixed pulley is used
to draw water from a well because/
Ans: (a) Buoyant force > Explanation: एक एकल िनि त चरखी का उपयोग
Gravitational force/ बौय बल> कुएं से पानी खींचने के िलए िकया जाता
गु ाकषण बल As the swing rises, its kinetic energy है
is converted to potential energy and
Explanation: as the height increases, PE increases (a) efficiency is 100%/ द ता 100% है
because PE = mgh. And according to (b) velocity ratio is low/ वेग का
Apparent weight, W' = W - B the law of conservation of energy, अनुपात कम है
∴ B>W ⟹ W' <0 total energy E = KE+PE is constant. (c) mechanical advantage is high/
i.e the object comes to the surface of Hence, we can infer that KE यां ि क लाभ अिधक है
the water decreases and PE increases. (d) force is applied in a convenient
Hence plastic underwater comes up direction/ बल एक सुिवधाजनक िदशा
to the surface of the water because Q1596. If the distance S covered by म लागू िकया जाता है
the buoyant force acting on it a moving car in rectilinear motion
exceeds its gravitational force. with a speed ν in time t is given by Ans: (d) force is applied in a
S=νt, then the car undergoes convenient direction/ बल एक
Q1594. How is the kinetic energy of _____________./ यिद समय एस म सुिवधाजनक िदशा म लागू िकया
a moving object affected if the net एक गित ν के साथ रे लाइिनयर गित जाता है
work done on it is positive?/ यिद चल म चलती कार ारा कवर की गई दू री S
रहे शु काय सकारा क ह, तो = νt ारा दी जाती है , तो कार Explanation:
गितमान व ु की गितज ऊजा कैसे _____________ से गुजरती है ।
भािवत होती है ? A single fixed pulley is used to lift a
(a) A uniform acceleration/ एक load upwards by applying efforts
(a) Decreases/ घटता है समान रण downwards. The load and effort
(b) Increases/ बढ़ता है (b) A non-uniform acceleration/ एक move equal distance but in opposite
(c) Remains constant/ थर रहता है गैर-समान रण directions. This is convenient to
(d) Becomes zero/ शू हो जाता है (c) A uniform velocity/ एक समान वेग apply effort in downward direction.
(d) A non-uniform velocity/ एक They are used on flag-poles and to
Ans: (b) Increases/ बढ़ता है गैर-समान वेग draw water from a well.
Explanation:
Ans: (c) A uniform velocity/ एक Q1599. The resistance of the human
According to work-energy theorem समान वेग body (dry condition) is of the order
ΔK.E.=Work done of/ मानव शरीर का ितरोध (शु
since W>0. Explanation: थित) के म का है
so, kinetic energy increases
As the body moves with a constant (a) 10^2 Ohm/ ओम
Q1595. Which one among the speed v along a straight line or (b) 10^3 Ohm/ ओम
following happens when a swing rectilinear path hence the body (c) 10^4 Ohm/ ओम
rises to a certain height from its rest undergoes a uniform velocity. Here (d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
position?/ िन िल खत म से कौन सा तब the direction of the moving body is
होता है जब एक ंग अपनी बाकी unchange(d) Ans: (d) None of these/ इनम से
थित से एक िनि त ऊंचाई तक बढ़ कोई नही ं
जाती है ? Q1597. Pitch of the sound depends
upon its/ िन की िपच इस पर िनभर Explanation:
(a) Its potential energy decreases करती है
while kinetic energy increases/ गितज The level of current passing through
ऊजा बढ़ने पर इसकी संभािवत ऊजा (a) Wavelength/ वेवलथ the human body is directly related to
घट जाती है (b) Frequency/ आवृि the resistance of its path through the
(b) Its kinetic energy decreases while (c) Amplitude/ आयाम body. Under dry conditions, the
potential energy increases/ इसकी (d) Periodicity and regularity/ resistance offered by the human body
गितज ऊजा कम हो जाती है जबिक आविधकता और िनयिमतता may be as high as 100,000 Ohms.
संभािवत ऊजा बढ़ जाती है Wet or broken skin may drop the
(c) Both potential and kinetic energy Ans: (a) Wavelength/ वेवलथ body’s resistance to 1,000 Ohms.
decrease/ मता और गितज ऊजा दोनों (Source: The Guide to Photovoltaic
म कमी आती है Explanation: System Installation by Gregory
(d) Both potential and kinetic energy Fletcher)
increase/ मता और गितज ऊजा दोनों Sounds may be generally
म वृ होती है characterized by pitch. The perceived Q1600. In which categories did
pitch of a sound is just the ear's Marie Curie win her two different
Ans: (b) Its kinetic energy response to frequency, i.e., for most Nobel prizes?/ मैरी ूरी ने िकस ेणी
decreases while potential energy practical purposes the pitch is just the म अपने दो अलग-अलग नोबेल पुर ार
increases/ इसकी गितज ऊजा कम frequency. जीते?
हो जाती है जबिक संभािवत ऊजा बढ़

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(a) Physics and Chemistry/ भौितकी height. times. If velocity is tripled, the
और रसायन kinetic energy would go up nine
(b) Chemistry and Medicine/ रसायन times. If velocity is increased by 1.5
और िचिक ा times the Kinetic energy would go up
(c) Physics and Medicine/ भौितकी by 1.5×1.5=2.25 times.
और िचिक ा
(d) Chemistry and Peace/ रसायन और Q1604. When net torque is zero,
शां ित __________ will be constant./ जब
शु टोक़ शू होगा, __________
Ans: (a) Physics and Chemistry/ थर होगा।
भौितकी और रसायन
(a) force/ बल
Explanation: (b) angular momentum/ कोणीय गित
(c) linear momentum/ रै खक गित
Marie Curie was the first woman to Q1602. Electrical Potential on Earth (d) acceleration/ रण
win a Nobel Prize, the first person to is considered to be ___________/
win two Nobel Prizes, the only पृ ी पर िवद् युत मता को Ans:(b) angular momentum /
woman to win in two fields, and the ___________ माना जाता है कोणीय गित
only person to win in multiple Explanation:
sciences. Marie Curie was the first (a) Maximum/ अिधकतम
woman to win a Nobel Prize, in (b) Zero/ शू If the net torque is zero, then angular
Physics, and with her later win, in (c) Minimum/ ूनतम momentum is constant or
Chemistry, she became the first (d) Unity/ एकता conserve(d)
person to claim Nobel honors twice.
Her efforts with her husband Pierre Ans: (b) Zero/ शू Q1605. Pipelines in cold countries
led to the discovery of polonium and often burst in winter because/ ठं डे
radium, and she championed the Explanation: दे शों म पाइपलाइन अ र सिदयों म
development of X-rays. फट जाती ह ोंिक
We take potential at the surface of
Q1601. Siphon will fail to work if/ the earth as a reference and is (a) water freezes and expands in its
साइफन काम करने म िवफल रहे गा defined as zero. By convection, the volume/ पानी ीज होता है और इसकी
electrostatic potential of the earth is मा ा म िव ार होता है
(a) both its limbs are of unequal taken to be zero. It is considered that (b) the temperature of ice is less than
length/ इसके दोनों अंग असमान लंबाई earth is a storehouse of infinite that of water/ बफ का तापमान पानी
के ह negative charges. So, most points are की तुलना म कम होता है
(b) the temperature of the liquids in at a positive potential w.r.t it. (c) pipelines contract in their
the two vessels are the same/ दो volume/ उनकी मा ा म पाइपलाइन
जहाजों म तरल पदाथ का तापमान Q1603. If a moving body turns its अनुबंध
समान होता है speed to 1.5 times, what will be the (d) pipelines expand due to freezing/
(c) the level of the liquid in the two impact on its kinetic energy?/ यिद ीिजंग के कारण पाइपलाइनों का
vessels are at the same height/ दो एक गितमान िपंड अपनी गित को 1.5 िव ार होता है
जहाजों म तरल का र समान ऊंचाई गुना कर दे , तो उसकी गितज ऊजा पर
पर है ा भाव पड़े गा? Ans: (a) water freezes and expands
(d) the densities of the liquid in the in its volume/ पानी ीज होता है
two vessels are equal/ दो जहाजों म (a) will become 2 times/ 2 गुना हो और इसकी मा ा म िव ार होता है
तरल का घन बराबर होता है जाएगा
(b) will become 2.25 times/ 2.25 गुना Explanation:
Ans: (c) the level of the liquid in हो जाएगा
the two vessels are at the same (c) will become 1.5 times/ 1.5 गुना हो Water pipes burst because the water
height/ दो जहाजों म तरल का र जाएगा inside them expands as it gets close
समान ऊंचाई पर है (d) will become 6 times/ 6 गुना हो to freezing, and this causes an
जाएगा increase in pressure inside the pipe.
Explanation: Ans: (b) will become 2.25 times/ When the pressure gets too high for
2.25 गुना हो जाएगा the pipe to contain, it ruptures.
Siphon is a tube bent to form two
legs of unequal length by which a Explanation: Q1606. _________________
liquid can be transferred from a through a plane surface is the product
reservoir and then down to a lower Kinetic Energy is a product of half of the magnetic flux density normal
level of it. the Mass times Velocity Square(d) to the surface and the area of the
surface./ _________________ एक
Siphon will fail to work if, the level K.E.= ½ mv^2 समतल सतह के मा म से सतह और
of the सतह के े के िलए चुंबकीय वाह
liquid in the two vessels are at the When the velocity is doubled, the घन का उ ाद है ।
same Kinetic energy would go up four

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(a) Magnetic susceptibility / चुंबकीय ा है Ans: (b) Parallel/ समानांतर

संवेदनशीलता
(b) Magnetic resonance/ चुंबकीय (a) Ohm/ ओम Explanation:
अनुनाद (b) Farad/ फैराड
(c) Magnetic flux/ चुंबकीय वाह (c) Volt/ वो Suppose 3 resistances of 30 ohm
(d) Magnetic pulse/ चुंबकीय नाड़ी (d) Henry/ हे नरी connected in parallel. Then,
combined resistance 1/R =
Ans: (C) Magnetic flux/ चुंबकीय Ans: (d) Henry/ हे नरी 1/30+1/30+1/30=3/30=1/10
वाह R=10 ohm.
Explanation:
Explanation: This relationship results in a total
The henry (symbol: H) is the SI resistance that is less than the
Magnetic Flux is defined as the derived unit of electrical inductance. smallest of the individual resistances.
number of magnetic field lines If a current of 1 ampere flowing When resistors are connected in
passing through a given closed through the coil produces flux parallel, more current flows from the
surface. It gives the measurement of linkage of 1-weber turn, the coil has source than would flow for any of
the total magnetic field that passes a self-inductance of 1 henry. The unit them individually, so the total
through a given surface are(a) is named after Joseph Henry resistance is lower.
(1797–1878), the American scientist
who discovered electromagnetic Q1612. Energy per unit volume is
induction independently of and at dimensionally equal to/ ित यूिनट
about the same time as Michael आयतन ऊजा मंद प से बराबर होती है
Faraday (1791–1867) in Englan(d) (a) Pressure/ दबाव
Q1607. Which one is the unit of (b) Force/ बल
Q1610. Which of the following is an (c) Density/ घन
surface tension of a liquid/ कौन सा
example of a cantilever beam? / (d) Work/ काय
तरल की सतह तनाव की इकाई है
िन िल खत म से कौन एक ैकट बीम
का उदाहरण है ? Ans: (a) Pressure/ दबाव
(a) newton /m^2/ ूटन / मी ^ 2
(b) electron volt /cm^2/ इले ॉन
वो / सेमी ^ 2 (a) Diving board/ डाइिवंग बोड Explanation:
(b) Bridge/ पुल
(c) joule / mm/ जूल / िममी
(d) None of the above/ उपरो म से (c) Seesaw/ झूला The dimension of energy per unit
(d) Common balance/ आम संतुलन volume is equal to the dimension of
pressure.
Ans: (b) electron volt /cm^2/ Ans: (b) Bridge/ पुल
Firstly, the dimension of energy is : [
इले ॉन वो / सेमी ^ 2
Explanation: Ml^2T^-2]
The dimension of volume: [L^3]
Q1608. The speed of sound in air
A cantilever bridge is a bridge built The dimension of pressure:
depends on/ हवा म िन की गित पर
using cantilevers, structures that [L^-1MT^-2]
िनभर करता है
project horizontally into space, Now,
supported on only one en(d) energy/volume=[ML^2T^-2]/[L^3] =
(a) Frequency/ आवृि
L^-1MT^-2
(b) Temperature/ तापमान
(c) Wavelength/ तरं ग दै
Q1613. A body falling through a
(d) None of the Above/ उपरो म से
liquid acquires a steady velocity
known as/ एक तरल के मा म से िगरने
वाला शरीर एक थर वेग ा करता है
Ans: (b) Temperature/ तापमान
िजसे जाना जाता है
Explanation:
Q1611. If electric resistance is to be (a) End velocity/ अंत वेग
Temperature is a condition that decreased, then the number of (b) Touch down velocity/ नीचे वेग को
affects the speed of soun(d) resistance should be connected in श कर
Molecules at higher temperatures ___________/ यिद िवद् युत ितरोध को (c) Terminal velocity/ टिमनल वेग
have more energy, thus they can कम करना है , तो ितरोध की सं ा को (d) Steady-state velocity/
vibrate faster. Since the molecules ___________ म जोड़ा जाना चािहए थर-अव था वेग
vibrate faster, sound waves can travel
more quickly. The speed of sound in (a) Series/ ृंखला Ans: (c) Terminal velocity/ टिमनल
room temperature air is 346 meters (b) Parallel/ समानां तर वेग
per secon(d) (c) Mixed arrangement/ िमि त
व था Explanation:
Q1609. What is the unit of Magnetic (d) None of the above/ उपरो म से
कोई नहीं Terminal velocity is the maximum
Induction/ मै ेिटक इं ड न की इकाई
velocity attainable by an object as it

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falls through a flui(d) It occurs when so that further damage by Explanation:

the sum of the drag force and the overheating or fire is prevente(d)
buoyancy is equal to the downward The theory of relativity, or simply
force of gravity acting on the object. Q1616. The spoon dropped by an relativity, generally encompasses two
Since the net force on the object is astronaut in a satellite will/ एक theories of Albert Einstein: special
zero, the object has zero acceleration. उप ह म च च एक अंत र या ी ारा relativity and general relativity.
िगरा िदया गया था Concepts introduced by the theories
of relativity include: Measurements
(a) fall to the floor/ फश पर of various quantities are relative to
िगरना the velocities of observers. In
(b) remain stationary/ थर particular, space and time can dilate.
रहना Space time: space and time should be
Q1614. In quantum mechanics, a (c) continue to follow the considered together and in relation to
particle is represented by a/ ां टम motion of the satellite/ उप ह की गित each other. The speed of light is
यां ि की म, एक कण को एक ारा का अनुसरण करना जारी रखता है nonetheless invariant, the same for
दशाया जाता है (d) move tangentially away/ all observers.
शरे खा को दू र ले जाएँ
(a) Wave/ तरं ग Q1618. Why is it difficult to breathe
(b) Wave packet/ वेव पैकेट Ans: (c) continue to follow the at higher altitudes?/ अिधक ऊंचाई पर
(c) Particle/ कण motion of the satellite/ उप ह की सां स लेना मु ल ों है ?
(d) None of the above/ उपरो म से गित का अनुसरण करना जारी रखता
कोई नहीं है (a) Due to low air pressure/
वायुदाब कम होने के कारण
Ans: (b) Wave packet/ वेव पैकेट Explanation: (b) Due to low temperature/
कम तापमान के कारण
Explanation: An orbiting satellite is a projectile in (c) Due to ozone/ ओजोन के
the sense that the only force acting कारण
A wave packet is a group of matter upon an orbiting satellite is the force (d) Due to high humidity/ उ
waves associated with a moving of gravity. A satellite is acted upon आ ता के कारण
matter particle. Each component by the force of gravity and this force
wave has its own velocity and phase. does accelerate it towards the Earth. Ans: (a) Due to low air pressure/
Each component evolves in space In the absence of gravity a satellite वायुदाब कम होने के कारण
and time individually and is a would move in a straight line path
possible state of the matter particle. tangent to the Earth. In the absence Explanation:
of any forces whatsoever, an object
Q1615. The fuse in pure domestic in motion (such as a satellite) would In order for your lungs to breathe air
electric circuit melts when there is a continue in motion with the same in without duress, the pressure has to
high rise in/ शु घरे लू िवद् युत प रपथ speed and in the same direction. The be higher outside your body. But at
म ूज तब िपघलता है जब इसम उ force of gravity acts upon a high high altitudes, the outside air
वृ होती है speed satellite to deviate its pressure is lower than it is inside
trajectory from a straight-line inertial your lungs, making it more difficult
(a) Inductance/ अिन ा path. Indeed, a satellite is to pull in the thinner air and for your
(b) Current/ वतमान accelerating towards the Earth due to veins to pump oxygen throughout the
(c) Resistance/ ितरोध the force of gravity. As far as a spoon body.
(d) Capacitance/ मता dropped by an astronaut in a satellite
is concerned, it continues to follow Q1619. the density of a gas is
Ans: (b) Current/ वतमान the motion of the satellite as there is maximum at/ गैस का घन अिधकतम
inertia of motion acting upon it. होता है
Explanation:
Q1617. According to the theory of (a) Low-temperature low pressure/
In electronics and electrical relativity, which of the following कम तापमान कम दबाव
engineering, a fuse is a type of low always remains constant?/ सापे ता के (b) Low-temperature high pressure/
resistance resistor that acts as a िस ां त के अनुसार, िन िल खत म से कम तापमान उ दबाव
sacrificial device to provide कौन हमेशा थर रहता है ? (c) High-temperature low pressure/
overcurrent protection, of either the उ तापमान कम दबाव
load or source circuit. Its essential (a) Length of an object/ एक व ु की (d) High-temperature high pressure/
component is a metal wire or strip लंबाई उ तापमान का उ दबाव
that melts when too much current (b) Time/ समय
flows, which interrupts the circuit in (c) Space/ अंत र Ans: (b) Low-temperature high
which it is connecte(d) Short circuit, (d) Velocity of light/ काश का वेग pressure/ कम तापमान उ दबाव
overloading, mismatched loads, or
device failure are the prime reasons Ans: (d) Velocity of light/ काश Q1620. Two identical rods A and B
for excessive current. A fuse का वेग made up of iron and brass
interrupts excessive current (blows) respectively are heated to the same

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temperature rise. The final length विटलेटर कमरे की छत के पास दान (a) Oil/ तेल
will be:/ दो समान छड़ ए और बी िकए जाते ह ोंिक (b) Milk/ दू ध
मशः लोहे और पीतल से बनी होती ह (c) Water/ पानी
जो समान तापमान वृ के िलए गरम (a) the exhaled warmer air rises up (d) Petrol/ पेटोल
होती ह। अंितम लंबाई होगी: and goes out/ ए हौ वामर हवा
ऊपर उठती है और बाहर िनकल जाती Ans: (a) Oil/ तेल
(a) more of rod A than of B/ बी की है
तुलना म रॉड ए का अिधक (b) these provide cross ventilation in Explanation:
(b) more of rod B than of A/ ए की the room/ ये कमरे म ॉस विटलेशन
तुलना म रॉड बी के अिधक दान करते ह Informally, viscosity is the quantity
(c) same of both rods A and B/ दोनों (c) these provide some sunlight in the that describes a fluid’s resistance to
छड़ का एक ही ए और बी room/ ये कमरे म कुछ धूप दान करते flow. It is dependent on temperature.
(d) nothing can be said/ कुछ नहीं कहा ह Viscosity of the different fluids (in
जा सकता (d) these do not look nice in the cP) is as follows: Edible Oil: 20 to
lower part/ ये िनचले िह े म अ े नहीं 60; Milk: approximately 1.0; Water:
Ans: (b) more of rod B than of A/ ए लगते ह 0.894; and Petrol: around 0.82 to
की तुलना म रॉड बी के अिधक 0.95 cP.
Ans: (a) the exhaled warmer air
Explanation: rises up and goes out/ ए हौ Q1625. Why is the glassware used in
वामर हवा ऊपर उठती है और बाहर a kitchen made up of pyrex glass?/
Two identical rods A and B made up िनकल जाती है ों एक रसोई घर म इ ेमाल कां च के
of iron and brass respectively are बने पदाथ पाइरे कां च से बना है ?
heated to the same temperature rise. Explanation:
The final length will be more of rod (a) does not crack on heating/ गम
B than of A because the coefficient In the room when air is hot its करने पर नहीं फटता है
of linear expansion is more for brass density decreases and rises up. So (b) crack on heating/ गम करने पर
than iron. ventilators help to remove hot air दरार
from the room and make its (c) resist heat/ गम का िवरोध
Q1621. In the process of temperature the same. So,ventilators (d) none of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
magnetization of a bar/ एक बार के are made close to the ceiling.
चुंबकीयकरण की ि या म Ans: (a) does not crack on heating/
Q1623. An oil drop spreads over गम करने पर नही ं फटता है
(a) The entire bulk of the bar gets water, because/ एक तेल की बूंद पानी
magnetized/ बार के पूरे ब को म फैल जाती है , ोंिक Explanation:
चु िकत िकया जाता है
(b) Only the surface of the bar gets (a) oil is lighter than water/ तेल पानी Pyrex glass is commonly used in
magnetized/ केवल बार की सतह ही से ह ा होता है kitchenware because pyrex glass has
चु िकत होती है (b) oil is more viscous/ तेल अिधक a very low coefficient of expansion.
(c) Only the ends of the bar get िचपिचपा होता है There it does not crack on heating.
magnetized/ केवल बार के िसरे (c) oil does not mix with water/ तेल
चु िकत होते ह पानी के साथ नहीं िमलता है Q1626. Thermal expansion of
(d) Only some parts of the outer (d) the surface tension of oil is much materials arises from/ साम ी का
layers of the bar get magnetized/ बार lesser than that of water/ तेल की सतह थमल िव ार से उ होता है
की बाहरी परतों के कुछ भाग ही का तनाव पानी की तुलना म ब त कम है (a) Strong bonds/ मजबूत बां ड
चु िकत होते ह (b) Thermal vibrations/ थमल कंपन
Ans: (d) the surface tension of oil is (c) Weak bonds/ कमजोर बंधन
Ans: (a) The entire bulk of the bar much lesser than that of water/ तेल (d) Asymmetry of the potential
gets magnetized/ बार के पूरे ब की सतह का तनाव पानी की तुलना म energy curve/ संभािवत ऊजा व की
को चु िकत िकया जाता है ब त कम है िवषमता
Explanation: Explanation: Ans: (d) Asymmetry of the

potential energy curve/ संभािवत
In the process of magnetization of a The surface tension of the water is ऊजा व की िवषमता
bar, the entire bulk of the bar gets more than that of oil. Therefore,
magnetize(d) The magnetization of a when oil is poured over water, the Explanation:
material is done by electric current. greater value of surface tension of
By the process of magnetization, the water pulls oil in all directions, and Thermal expansion is the tendency of
formed pieces develop North polarity as such it spreads on the water. matter to change its shape, area, and
on one end or side and South polarity volume in response to a change in
on the other end or side, in a very Q1624. Which of the following temperature. Materials which
short period of time. liquids is the most viscous?/ contract with increasing temperature
िन िल खत म से कौन सा तरल पदाथ are unusual; this effect is limited in
Q1622. Ventilators are provided near सबसे िचपिचपा है ? size, and only occurs within limited
the ceiling of the room because/ temperature ranges

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Explanation: े म
Q1627. Which among the following (d) interference of light/ काश का
is measured using a Vernier A shake is an informal metric unit of ह ेप
Calliper?/ िन िल खत म से कौन time equal to 10 nanoseconds, or
विनयर कैिलपर का उपयोग करके मापा 10−8 seconds. It has applications in Ans: (d) interference of light/
जाता है ? nuclear physics, helping to काश का ह ेप
(a) Dimension/ आयाम conveniently express the timing of
(b) Sound/ िन various events in a nuclear reaction, Explanation:
(c) Time/ समय especially neutron reactions.
(d) Temperature/ तापमान Interference of light is a special
Q1630. statement (1): Platinum is phenomenon reflecting the wave
Ans: (a) Dimension/ आयाम used to fuse into a glass tube./ कथन nature of light. Due to interference of
(1): ेिटनम का उपयोग ास ूब म light two waves interfere with each
Explanation: ूज करने के िलए िकया जाता है । other and where crest and crest or
statement (2): Both platinum and trough and trough meet amplitude of
A vernier scale is a visual aid to take glass have almost the same values of light becomes very large and we say,
an accurate measurement reading coefficient of linear expansion./ कथन there happens constructive
between two graduation markings on (2): ैिटनम और ास दोनों म रै खक interference.
a linear scale by using mechanical िव ार के गुणां क के लगभग समान मू
interpolation; thereby increasing ह।
resolution and reducing measurement
uncertainty by using Vernier acuity (a) statement 1 and statement 2 are
to reduce human estimation error. correct and statement 2 is correct
explanation for statement 1/ कथन 1
और कथन 2 सही ह और कथन 2 कथन
1 के िलए सही ीकरण है
(b) statement 1 and statement 2 are
correct and statement 2 is not correct Q1632. Knot is the measuring unit
Q1628. What is the time taken by the explanation for statement 1/ कथन 1 of?/ नॉट मापने की इकाई है ?
earth to complete one rotation about और कथन 2 सही ह और कथन 2 कथन (a) Speed/ गित
its axis with regard to a fixed star?/ 1 के िलए सही ीकरण नहीं है (b) Distance/ दू री
एक िनि त तारे के संबंध म अपनी धुरी (c) statement 1 is true and statement
(c) Acceleration/ रण
के बारे म एक च र पूरा करने के िलए 2 is false/ कथन 1 स है और कथन 2 (d) Depth/ गहराई
पृ ी ारा िलया गया समय ा है ? गलत है
(d) statement 1 is wrong and
Ans: (a) Speed/ गित
(a) Shake/ शेक statement 2 is true./ कथन 1 गलत है
(b) Solar Day/ सौर िदवस और कथन 2 स है । Explanation:
(c) Tropical/ उ किटबंधीय
(d) Sidereal Day/ साइड रयल डे Ans: (a) statement 1 and statement The knot is a unit of measurement of
2 are correct and statement 2 is speed A knot (kn) is a non-SI
Ans: (d) Sidereal Day/ साइड रयल correct explanation for statement (non-System International)
डे 1/ कथन 1 और कथन 2 सही ह और measurement unit of spee(d) One
कथन 2 कथन 1 के िलए सही knot is a speed of one nautical mile
Explanation: ीकरण है per hour with which to measure how
many nautical miles traveled per one
The time between two consecutive Explanation: hour.
transits of the First Point of Aries. It
represents the time taken by the earth Since both glass and platinum have Q1633. A metal-semiconductor
to rotate on its axis relative to the almost the same coefficient of linear junction diode is called _______/
stars, and is almost four minutes expansion therefore, with a change in
धातु-अधचालक जं न डायोड को
temperature, the shape of glass will
shorter than the solar day because of _______ कहा जाता है
the earth's orbital motion. not change, even though platinum is
fused with it. therefore, statement 1
(a) Schottky diode/ Schottky डायोड
is true and statement 2 is correct
Q1629. Which of the following is (b) Photodiode/ फोटोडायोड
NOT a unit for measuring pressure?/ explanation
(c) Tunnel diode/ टनल डायोड
िन िल खत म से कौन दबाव को मापने (d) P-N Juction diode/ पी-एन ज न
के िलए एक इकाई नहीं है ? Q1631. The wave theory of light can
डायोड
(a) Bar/ बार explain/ काश का तरं ग िस ां त समझा
(b) Shake/ शेक सकता है Ans: (a) Schottky diode/ Schottky
(c) Pascal/ पा ल डायोड
(d) torr/ टॉक (a) Compton effect/ कॉ टन भाव
(b) photoelectric effect/ Explanation:
Ans: (b) Shake/ शेक फोटोइले क भाव
(c) black body spectrum/ ैक बॉडी A Schottky Diode is a

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metal-semiconductor diode with a sometimes Sv) is a non-SI metric

low forward voltage drop and a very Ans: (a) Amplitude/ आयाम unit for sedimentation coefficient.
fast switching spee(d) The Schottky The Svedberg unit (S) offers a
Diode is another type of Explanation: measure of a particle's size based on
semiconductor diode but has the its sedimentation rate under
advantage that their forward voltage The intensity or loudness of a sound acceleration, i.e. how fast a particle
drop is substantially less than that of depends upon the extent to which the of given size and shape 'settles' to the
the conventional silicon pn-junction sounding body vibrates, i.e., the bottom of a solution.
diode. amplitude of vibration. A sound is
louder as the amplitude of vibration
is greater, and the intensity decreases
as the distance from the source
increases. Loudness is measured in
units called decibels.
Q1636. The illuminating powers of Q1639. Sound waves do not show

Q1634. In a magnetic field, the two sources are compared by/ दो the phenomenon of/ िन तरं गों की
direction of motion of a ोतों की रोशन करने वाली श यों की घटना नहीं िदखती है
current-carrying conductor is given तुलना की जाती है
by/ एक चुंबकीय े म, एक ले जाने (a) a spectrometer/ एक े ोमीटर (a) refraction/ अपवतन
वाले कंड र की गित की िदशा िकसके (b) a photometer/ एक फोटोमीटर (b) interference/ ह ेप
ारा दी जाती है (c) a polarimeter/ एक पोलीमीटर (c) diffraction/ िववतन
(d) a fluxmeter/ एक मीटर (d) polarisation/ ुवीकरण
(a) Maxwell’s right-hand rule/
मै वेल के दािहने हाथ का िनयम Ans: (b) a photometer/ एक Ans: (d) polarisation/ ुवीकरण
(b) Lenz’s rule/ लेनज़ का िनयम फोटोमीटर
(c) Flemings left-hand rule/ ेिमं Explanation:
बाएं हाथ का िनयम Q1637. The velocity of falling
(d) Kirchoff’s law/ िकरचॉफ का िनयम raindrops attains a terminal value As sound waves are longitudinal
because of/ िगरने वाली बा रश का वेग waves, they don't exhibit Polarization
Ans: (c) Flemings left-hand rule/ एक टिमनल मान ा करता है phenomena, which is exhibited by
ेिमं बाएं हाथ का िनयम the transverse wave only.
(a) surface tension/ सतह तनाव
Explanation: (b) air current/ वायु धारा Q1640. A dynamo is a device which/
(c) upward thrust due to air/ वायु के डायनेमो एक उपकरण है जो
Whenever a current-carrying कारण ऊपर की ओर जोर (a) creates mechanical energy/ यां ि क
conductor is placed in a magnetic (d) the viscous force exerted by air/ ऊजा बनाता है
field, it experiences a force due to the वायु ारा उ िजत िचपिचपा बल (b) creates electrical energy/ िवद् युत
magnetic fiel(d) The direction of ऊजा बनाता है
force acting on the conductor can be Ans: (d) the viscous force exerted (c) converts mechanical energy into
found out using Fleming's Left Hand by air/ वायु ारा उ िजत िचपिचपा electrical energy/ यां ि क ऊजा को
Rule. The middle finger points in the बल िवद् युत ऊजा म प रवितत करता है
direction of the current (d) converts electrical energy into
Explanation: mechanical energy/ िवद् युत ऊजा को
Gravity does cause things to fall with यां ि क ऊजा म प रवितत करता है
increasing speed, but as they speed
up viscous force by air increases. Ans: (c) converts mechanical
Since according to Stokes law Fr ∝ energy into electrical energy/
v. Eventually the acceleration stops यांि क ऊजा को िवद् युत ऊजा म
and the raindrop reaches a constant प रवितत करता है
terminal velocity.
Explanation:
Q1638. “Svedberg Unit” is a unit of/
" ेदबग यूिनट" की एक इकाई है A dynamo converts mechanical
Q1635. The loudness of sound (a) Concentration/ एका ता energy to electrical energy,
depends upon ________ of the sound (b) Time/ समय producing a DC current, using a
wave./ िन की ज़ोर िन तरं ग के (c) Density/ घन commutator.
(d) Size/ आकार
________ पर िनभर करती है ।
(a) Amplitude/ आयाम Ans: (b) Time/ समय

(b) Pitch/ िपच
Explanation:
(c) Frequency/ बारं बारता
(d) Wavelength/ तरं ग दै
A Svedberg unit (symbol S,

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correct explanation of assertion./ physical quantity/ जोर को भौितक

अिभकथन और कारण दोनों स ह मा ा के प म मापा जा सकता है
और इसका कारण अिभकथन की (c) loudness is a subjective quantity./
सही ा ा है । ज़ोर एक परक मा ा है ।
Explanation: (a) a, b
(b) a, c
Velocity is inversely proportional to (c) b, c
coefficient of viscosity, η of water is (d) all of them
less than that of honey. Hence, water
Q1641. A spaceship entering the flows faster than honey. Ans: (a) a, b
earth's atmosphere is likely to catch
fire. This is due to:/ पृ ी के वायुमंडल Q1643. The quality of fountain-pen Explanation:
म वेश करने वाले एक अंत र यान म ink depends largely on:/ फाउं टेन-पेन
आग लगने की संभावना है । इसका ाही की गुणव ा काफी हद तक इस Intensity of sound is an objective
कारण है : पर िनभर करती है : quantity. It does not depend on the
(a) The surface tension of air/ वायु का response of our ears.
सतही तनाव (a) The surface tension of the liquid/ Loudness is a subjective quantity. It
(b) Air Friction/ वायु घषण तरल की सतह तनाव cannot be measured as a physical
(c) The high temperature of the upper (b) Viscosity of ink/ ाही की quantity.
atmosphere/ ऊपरी वायुमंडल का उ िचपिचपाहट
तापमान (c) impurities in ink/ ाही म Q1646. To measure the speed of an
(d) The greater portion of the oxygen अशु याँ approaching car a police officer
in the atmosphere at a greater (d) Density of ink/ ाही की घन shines—/ एक अ ोिचंग कार की गित
height./ अिधक ऊंचाई पर वायुमंडल म मापने के िलए एक पुिलस अिधकारी
ऑ ीजन का अिधक भाग। Ans: (b) Viscosity of ink/ ाही की चमकता है -
िचपिचपाहट
Ans: (b) Air Friction/ वायु घषण (a) light waves on it/ उस पर काश
Explanation: तरं ग
Explanation: (b) microwaves on it/ उस पर
The quality of fountain-pen ink माइ ोवेव
As the body enters Earth's depends largely on viscosity of ink (c) radio waves on it/ उस पर
atmosphere, it falls at very high because as the viscosity of ink is रे िडयोडावे
speeds. These high speeds cause a lot more, it requires hard pressure on the (d) ultra-high frequency waves on it/
of friction with the air, causing the pen to write and as the viscosity of उस पर अित-उ आवृि तरं ग
parts to catch fire. Option (b) ink is less we can write smoothly.
Ans: (c) radio waves on it/ उस पर
Q1642. Assertion: Water flows faster Q1644. Which of the following is the रे िडयोडावे
than honey./ दावा: शहद की तुलना म largest practical unit of mass?/
पानी तेजी से बहता है । िन िल खत म से कौन सा मान की Explanation:
Reason: The coefficient of viscosity सबसे बड़ी ावहा रक इकाई है ?
of water is less than honey./ कारण: (a) Hyperkg Radar, which stands for radio
पानी की िचपिचपाहट का गुणां क शहद (b) Slug detection and ranging, is a system
से कम है । (c) (a)m.u that uses reflected radio waves to
(d) (c)S.L detect objects and measure their
(a) Both assertion and reason are true distance and spee(d) For example,
and the reason is the correct Ans: (d) (c)S.L police use radar to calculate the
explanation of assertion./ अिभकथन speed of cars.
और कारण दोनों स ह और इसका Explanation:
कारण अिभकथन की सही ा ा है । Q1647. Which of the following
(b) Both assertion and reason are true Chandrasekhar Limit (CSL). It is the measurements is not a unit of
but the reason is not the correct largest practical unit of mass and is distance?/ िन िल खत म से कौन सी
explanation of assertion./ अिभकथन equal to 1.4 times the solar mass. 1 माप दू री की इकाई नहीं है ?
और कारण दोनों ही सही ह लेिकन CSL = 1.4 times the mass of the sun.
इसका कारण अिभकथन की सही (a) Cubit/ ूिबट
ा ा नहीं है । Q1645. Mark the incorrect (b) Ammeter/ एममीटर
(c) The assertion is true but the statements./ गलत बयानों को िचि त (c) Angstron/ एं ग ॉन
reason is false./ दावा सही है लेिकन कर। (d) Parsec/ पारसेक
कारण झूठा है ।
(d) Both assertion and reason are (a) the intensity of sound depends on Ans: (b) Ammeter/ एममीटर
false/ दावा और तक दोनों ही झूठे ह the response of our ears/ िन की
ती ता हमारे कानों की िति या पर Explanation:
Ans: (a) Both assertion and reason िनभर करती है
are true and the reason is the (b) loudness can be measured as a Q1648. Who discovered the

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Physics
neutron?/ ूटॉन की खोज िकसने की (d) The sound is quieter and has a और कारण दोनों सही ह और कारण
थी? lower pitch/ िन शां त है और कम िपच अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण है
है (b) Both Assertion and Reason are
(a) Rutherford/ रदरफोड correct but Reason is not the correct
(b) Chadwick/ चाडिवक Ans: (d) The sound is quieter and explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन
(c) Thompson/ थॉ सन has a lower pitch/ िन शांत है और और कारण दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण
(d) Newton/ ूटन कम िपच है अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण नहीं
है
Ans: (b) Chadwick/ चाडिवक Explanation: (c) Assertion is correct but Reason is
incorrect/ दावा सही है लेिकन कारण
Explanation: The loudness of a sound depends गलत है
upon the amplitude. If the amplitude (d) Assertion is incorrect but Reason
The neutron was discovered by of sound decreases the loudness will is correct/ दावा गलत है , लेिकन कारण
James Chadwick in 1932. It is also सही है
remarkable that the neutron was not decrease
discovered until 1932 when James Ans: (c) Assertion is correct but
Chadwick used scattering data to Also, the pitch of sound also depends Reason is incorrect/ दावा सही है
calculate the mass of this neutral upon the frequency of soun(d) If the लेिकन कारण गलत है
particle. This analysis follows that frequency of sound decreases the
for a head-on elastic collision where pitch Explanation:
a small particle strikes a much more of sound will also decrease.
massive one. The balloon initially rises in the air
Hence the sound will be quieter and because the weight of the displaced
Q1649. Which of the following has a lower pitch. air i.e. upthrust is greater than the
terms is not used in the field of weight of the helium and the balloon.
physics/ िन िल खत म से कौन सा श Q1651. When we increase the Since the density of air decreases
भौितकी के े म उपयोग नहीं िकया loudness of sound of a TV, the with height, therefore, the balloon
गया है property of sound that changes are:/ halts at a particular. height where the
जब हम टीवी की िन की िन को density of air is such that the weight
(a) Latent Heat/ अ गम बढ़ाते ह, तो िन की संपि जो बदल of air displaced is just equal to the
(b)Refractive Index/ अपवतक जाती है : weight of helium gas and the
सूचकां क (a) Amplitude/ आयाम balloon. Hence the net force acting
(c) Nuclear Fission/ परमाणु िवखंडन (b) Frequency/ आवृि on the balloon is zero and the balloon
(d) Stock/ ॉक (c) Wavelength/ तरं ग दै stops rising.
(d) Speed/ गित
Ans: (d) Stock/ ॉक Q1653. ____ pressure indicates
Ans: (a) Amplitude/ आयाम sinking air where clouds cannot
Explanation: form. ____ pressure indicates rising
Explanation: air, which allows clouds to form,
A stock (also known as equity) is a bringing rain or snow. Fill in the
security that represents the The loudness of sound is blank./ ____ दबाव डूबती हवा को
ownership of a fraction of a proportional to the intensity and दशाता है जहाँ बादल नहीं बन सकते ह।
corporation. This entitles the owner amplitude of the soun(d) So when we ____ दबाव बढ़ती हवा को इं िगत करता
of the stock to a proportion of the turn on the volume of tv, the है , जो बादलों को बनाने के िलए, बा रश
corporation's assets and profits equal amplitude of sound wave increases या बफ लाने की अनुमित दे ता है । र
to how much stock they own. Units hence, the loudness of sound थान भर।
of stock are called "shares." increases
So the answer is (a) (a) High, high/ उ ,उ
Q1650. Both the amplitude and the (b) High, low/ उ , िन
frequency of a sound wave decrease. Q1652. Assertion: A helium-filled (c) Low , low/ िन , िन
What happens to the sound heard?/ balloon does not rise indefinitely in (d) Low, high/ िन ,उ
दोनों आयाम और एक िन तरं ग की the air but halts after a certain
आवृि घट जाती है । सुनाई दे ने वाली height./ अिभकथन: हीिलयम से भरा Ans: (b) High, low/ उ , िन
िन से ा होता है ? गु ारा हवा म अिनि त काल तक नहीं
बढ़ता है लेिकन एक िनि त ऊंचाई के Explanation:
(a) The sound is louder and has a बाद क जाता है ।
higher pitch/ िन तेज है और उ Reason: Viscosity opposes the High pressure indicates sinking air
िपच है motion of the balloon/ कारण: where clouds cannot form. Low
(b) The sound is louder and has a िव ोिसटी गु ारे की गित का िवरोध pressure indicates rising air, which
lower pitch/ िन जोर से है और कम करता है allows clouds to form, bringing rain
िपच है or snow.
(c) The sound is quieter and has a (a) Both Assertion and Reason are
higher pitch/ िन शां त है और उ correct and Reason is the correct Q1654. The wavefront due to a
िपच है explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन source situated at infinity is/ अनंत पर

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थत एक ोत के कारण वेव ं ट है वेव ं ट गोलाकार है ।

(a) spherical/ गोलाकार (b) the intensity increases in (a) Ground waves/ जमीन की लहर
(b) cylindrical/ बेलनाकार proportion to the distance square(d)/ (b) Space waves/ अंत र तरं ग
(c) planar/ ेनर दू री वग के अनुपात म ती ता बढ़ जाती (c) Sound waves/ िन तरं ग
(d) circular/ वृ ाकार है । (d) Skywaves/ ाईवे स
(c) the wavefront is paraboli(c)/
Ans: (c) planar/ ेनर वेव ं ट पैराबोिलक है । Ans: (b) Space waves/ अंत र तरं ग
(d) the intensity at the wavefront
Explanation: does not depend on the distance. Explanation:
/वेव ं ट पर ती ता दू री पर िनभर नहीं
The wavefront due to any source करती है । Space waves can be transmitted only
situated at infinity is planar. upto the distance of line of sight
Ans: (a) the wavefront is (LOS) as shown in the diagram.
Q1655. Assertion - In a stationary spherical./ वेव ं ट गोलाकार है । Hence, space waves are optimum for
wave, no transfer of energy takes LOS communication.
place./ अिभकथन - एक थर तरं ग म, Explanation:
ऊजा का कोई ह ां तरण नहीं होता है ।
Reason - There is no onward motion Due to the point source light
of the disturbance from one particle propagates in all directions
to the adjoining particle in a symmetrically and hence, the
stationary wave./ कारण - थर कण म wavefront will be spherical as shown
एक कण से आस कण तक अशां ित की in the diagram.
कोई आगे की गित नहीं होती है । As the intensity of the source will be.
(a) Assertion and Reason are correct Q1659. A positively charged particle
and Reason is the correct explanation I ∝ 1/r^2 is released from rest in a region of
for Assertion/ अिभकथन और कारण where r is the radius of the wavefront the uniform electric fiel(d) The
सही ह और कारण अिभकथन के िलए at any time. particle will move:/ एक समान प से
सही ीकरण है Hence the intensity decreases in चाज िकया गया कण समान िवद् युत े
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are proportion to the distance square(d) के एक े म आराम से छोड़ा जाता है ।
correct but Reason is not the correct कण चलेगा:
explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन
और कारण दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण (a) with constant speed/ िनरं तर गित
अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण नहीं के साथ
है (b) with constant velocity/ िनरं तर वेग
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is के साथ
incorrect/ दावा सही है लेिकन कारण (c) with constant acceleration/ िनरं तर
गलत है रण के साथ
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are (d) with variable acceleration/ चर
incorrect/ दावा और तक दोनों ही गलत रण के साथ
ह
Ans: (c) with constant acceleration/
Ans: (a) Assertion and Reason are िनरं तर रण के साथ
correct and Reason is the correct
Q1657. Images formed by multiple
explanation for Assertion/ Explanation:
reflections become/ कई ितिबंबों ारा
अिभकथन और कारण सही ह और
बनाई गई छिवयां बन जाती ह
कारण अिभकथन के िलए सही F=qE
(a) Brighter/ उ वल
ीकरण है a=F/m
(b) Fainter/ पर ह ी
(c) No effect/ कोई भाव नहीं = qE/m
Explanation:
(d) None/ कोई नहीं
If E is uniform then a is constant.
In a stationary wave, the total energy
associated with it is twice the energy Ans: (b) Fainter/ पर ह ी
Q1660. If 120J of work is done in 2
of each incident and reflected wave. minutes by a water pump, the power
Explanation:
large amounts of energy are stored of the pump is:/ यिद एक पानी पंप ारा
equally in standing waves and 2 िमनट म 120J काम िकया जाता है , तो
In case of multiple reflection images
become trapped with waves. Hence पंप की श है :
are formed due to absorption of light
there is no transmission of energy (a) 14.4 KW/ िकलोवाट
by medium the images become
through the waves. (b) 240 W/ वाट
fainter.
(c) 60 W/ वाट
Q1656. For light diverging from a (d) 1 W/ वाट
Q1658. The waves used for
point source/ एक िबंदु ोत से काश
line-of-sight (LOS) communications
िवचलन के िलए Ans: (d) 1 W/ वाट
is: / लाइन-ऑफ़-िवज़न (LOS) संचार के
(a) the wavefront is spherical./ िलए उपयोग की जाने वाली तरं गे ह:
Explanation:

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light is now distributed over a small कैथोड के प म इ ेमाल िकया धातु

Given: Work done, W=120 J area, as intensity ∞ 1/area, the area is का ______ होना चािहए
Time, t=2 min decreasing so area intensity
increases. (a) high melting point/ उ गलनां क
Power, P=W/t (b) low melting point/ कम गलनां क
=120/2×60 Q1663. Time of exposure required (c) low work function/ कम काय
=1W for taking a photograph of an object समारोह
depends upon the / िकसी व ु की (d) low resistance/ कम ितरोध
त ीर लेने के िलए आव क जो खम
Q1661. Reverse saturation current of का समय िनभर करता है Ans: (c) low work function/ कम
a diode:/ डायोड का वतमान संतृ काय समारोह
वतमान: (a) brightness of the object/ व ु की
चमक पर Explanation:
(a) is independent of temperature/ (b) skill of the photographer /
तापमान से तं है फोटो ाफर का कौशल The photoelectric effect is the
(b) increases with increase in (c) proximity of the object/ व ु की propensity of high energy
temperature/ तापमान म वृ के साथ िनकटता electromagnetic radiation to eject
बढ़ता है (d) size of the object/ व ु का आकार electrons from a given material. The
(c) decreases with increase in photoelectric effect has been utilized
temperature/ तापमान म वृ के साथ Ans: (a) brightness of the object/ in devices called photocells,
घट जाती है व ु की चमक पर consisting of two electrodes in a
(d) may increase or decrease with sealed vacuum tube. By coating one
increase in temperature depending on Explanation: electrode (the photocathode) with an
the semiconductor/ सेमीकंड र के alkali metal of low work function, a
आधार पर तापमान म वृ के साथ बढ़ In photography, shutter speed or photocurrent could be generated even
या घट सकता है exposure time is the effective length from visible light. The work function
of time a camera’s shutter is open. is the minimum energy needed to
Ans: (b) increases with increase in The total exposure is proportional to remove an electron from the surface
temperature/ तापमान म वृ के this exposure time, or duration of of a material.
साथ बढ़ता है light reaching the film or image
sensor. The correct exposure for a Q1666. When the number of turns in
Explanation: particular object depends on the a coil is tripled, without any change
brightness of the object to be in the length of the coil, its
The reverse saturation current photographe(d) self-inductance becomes/ जब एक
increases with the rise of the कुंडल म घुमावों की सं ा तीन गुना हो
temperature of the junction diode. Q1664. A system exhibiting S.H.M. जाती है , तो कुंडल की लंबाई म कोई
This is because the minority carrier must possess/ एक णाली जो बदलाव िकए िबना, इसका आ - ेरण
density contributing proportion एस.एच.एम. के पास होना चािहए बन जाता है
increases with the rise of
temperature. (a) Elasticity as well as inertia/ लोच (a) 9 times
के साथ-साथ जड़ता भी (b) 6 times
Q1662. Consider the diffraction (b) Elasticity, inertia and an external (c) 3 times
pattern for a small pinhole. As the force/ लोच, जड़ता और एक बाहरी बल (d) 1/3 rd times
size of the hole is increased/ एक छोटे (c) Elasticity only/ केवल लोच
िपनहोल के िववतन पैटन पर िवचार कर। (d) Inertia only/ जड़ता केवल Ans: (c) 3 times
जैसे-जैसे छे द का आकार बढ़ाया जाता है
(a) the size decreases./ आकार कम हो Ans: (a) Elasticity as well as Explanation:
जाता है । inertia/ लोच के साथ-साथ जड़ता भी
(b) the intensity decreases./ ती ता L = inductance is proportional to the
कम हो जाती है । Explanation: number of turns per unit length.
(c) the size increases./ आकार बढ़ता
है । Basic conditions to execute simple B = μ₀ n i
(d) the intensity increases./ ती ता बढ़ harmonic motion are: (i) There must Emf = - dФ/dt = - d (B*A)/ dt = - L
जाती है । be an elastic restoring force acting on di/dt
the system, (ii) the system must have L = μ₀ n A
Ans: (d) the intensity increases./ inertia, and (iii) the acceleration of
ती ता बढ़ जाती है । the system should be directly So self-inductance becomes three
proportional to its displacement and times.
Explanation: is always directed to mean position.
Q1667. The snow on the mountain
As the size of the hole is increased, Q1665. For a photoelectric effect to does not melt all at once when it is
the width of the central maximum of take place, the metal used as the heated by the sun because it/ सूय ारा
the diffraction pattern of hole cathode should have______/ एक गम होने के कारण पहाड़ पर बफ एक
decreases. Since the same amount of फोटे ले क भाव जगह लेने के िलए, बार म नहीं िपघलती है ोंिक

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(a) Becomes very hard/ ब त मेहनत place at such low temperature/ काश amplitude ratio will be 5:3.
करता है सं ेषण इतने कम तापमान पर नहीं
(b) reflects most of the heat from the होता है Q1671. A bullet of mass ‘m’ and
sun/ सूय से अिधकां श गम को दशाता है (c) Respiration does not take place at velocity ‘a’ is fired into a large block
(c) has a low specific heat capacity/ low temperature/ कम तापमान पर of wood of mass ‘M’. The final
म कम िविश ताप मता है सन नहीं होता है velocity of the system is/ मान
(d) has a high latent heat of fusion/ म (d) There is a mechanical loss of ‘m’ और वेलोिसटी ‘a’ की एक गोली को
संलयन की एक उ अ गम होती tissues and drought condition बड़े पैमाने पर। ‘M’ मान की लकड़ी
है prevails/ ऊतकों का एक यां ि क के ॉक म िनकाल िदया जाता है ।
नुकसान होता है और सूखे की थित णाली का अंितम वेग है
Ans: (d) has a high latent heat of बनी रहती है
fusion/ म संलयन की एक उ (a) Ma/(m+M)
अ गम होती है Ans: (d) There is a mechanical loss (b) ma/(m+M)
of tissues and drought condition (c) (m+M)a/m
Explanation: prevails/ ऊतकों का एक यांि क (d) (m+M)a/M
नुकसान होता है और सूखे की थित
At the mountain, there is a very large बनी रहती है Ans: (b) [m/(m+M)]*a
amount of snow i.e. m is very very
high. Explanation: Explanation:
And for melts of ice, latent heat of
fusion is require(d) Respiration does not rely on the sun, If v is the final velocity, then
Latent heat of fusion = mass×Lf so it is possible for plants to respire according to the principle of
And since a very very large mass is around the clock. The rate of conservation of momentum,
present so a very high amount of heat respiration is dependent on m1v1+m2v2=(m1+m2)v
is required which can't be delivered temperature: The warmer it is, the Or, v= m1v1+m2v2/(m1+m2)
by the sun at once. more a plant will respire. Drought, Using values from the question, v=
extreme winter or frost and heat ma+0/(m+M)=ma/(m+M)
Q1668. A stone is dropped from the injury all create a situation for the
roof of a house towards the groun(d) plant where moisture is not adequate Q1672. The locomotion of insects to
The kinetic energy of the stone will to maintain the proper water levels in the source of light is called :/ काश
be maximum:/ एक घर की छत से plant tissues. Extreme winter cold के ोत के िलए कीड़ों की थित को
जमीन की ओर एक प र िगरा है । प र and frost are similar to summer कहा जाता है :
की गितज ऊजा अिधकतम होगी: drought in that frozen water is
unavailable to the plant. The air is (a) Phototropic/ फोटोटोिपक
(a) just after it is dropped/ बस िगराए very dry as well. (b) Hydrotropic/ हाइडोटोिपक
जाने के बाद (c) Phototactic/ फोटोटै क
(b) when it is just on the half-way/ Q1670. The intensity ratio of waves (d) Thermotactic/ थम टै क
जब यह आधे रा े पर होता है is 25:9. What is the ratio of their
(c) just before it touches the ground/ amplitudes?/ तरं गों की ती ता का Ans: (a) Phototropic/ फोटोटोिपक
जमीन को छूने से पहले अनुपात 25: 9 है । उनके आयाम का
(d) when it touches the ground/ जब अनुपात ा है ? Explanation:
यह जमीन को छूता है
(a) 50:18 The growth or movement of a plant
Ans: (c) just before it touches the (b) 25:9 part in response to a source of light is
ground/ जमीन को छूने से पहले (c) 3:5 called phototropism. It is most often
(d) 5:3 observed in plants, but can also occur
Explanation: in other organisms such as fungi.
Ans: (d) 5:3
When an object reaches the ground it Q1673. Which of the following is a
has its maximum value of kinetic Explanation: good conductor of heat but a bad
energy just before touching the conductor of electricity?/ िन िल खत
groun(d) Since kinetic energy + In general, the intensity of a wave is म से कौन ऊ ा का अ ा संवाहक है
potential energy= Constant; so on proportional to the square of its लेिकन िवद् युत का कुचालक है ?
reaching the ground the potential amplitude. This has an important (a) mica/ अ क
energy of an object becomes zero (0). implication: relative intensity can be (b) asbestos/ ए े ोस
The kinetic energy on reaching obtained by squaring relative (c) celluloid/ से ुलॉयड
ground becomes maximum. amplitude. (d) paraffin wax/ पैरािफन मोम
I α a^2
Q1669. Plants are dried up in winter ∴a1/a2= √(I1/I2) Ans: (a) mica/ अ क
due to frost because/ सिदयों म ठं ढ के = √(25/9)
कारण पौधे सूख जाते ह =5/3 Explanation:
(a) Evaporation does not take place/
वा ीकरण नहीं होता है i.e., a1: a2 = 5:3 Mica is a good conductor of heat but
(b) Photosynthesis does not take So if the intensity ratio is 25:9, the bad conductor of electricity.

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a rise in temperature, there is a Ans: (b) Bragg spectrometer/ ैग

Q1674. A NOT gate can be decrease in/ जब खाना पकाने का तेल े ोमीटर
implemented by:/ एक NOT गेट से एक ाइं ग पैन म गरम िकया जाता है , तो
लागू िकया जा सकता: तेल गम होने पर पैन म अिधक आसानी Explanation:
से घूमता है । इसका मु कारण
(a) a single diode/ एक एकल डायोड तापमान म वृ के साथ कमी है Bragg's spectrometer method is used
(b) two diodes/ दो डायोड for studying crystals using X-rays.
(c) a single resistor/ एक एकल (a) density/ घन The apparatus consists of a X-ray
रोकनेवाला (b) surface tension/ सतह तनाव tube from which a narrow beam of
(d) a single transistor/ एक एकल (c) viscosity/ िचपिचपाहट X-rays is allowed to fall on the
टां िज र (d) angle of contact/ संपक का कोण crystal mounted on a rotating table.
Ans: (d) a single transistor/ एक Ans: (c) viscosity/ िचपिचपाहट

एकल टांिज र
Explanation:
Explanation:
That is true. The temperature
A NOT gate simply inverts its input. dependence of liquid viscosity is the
If the input is HIGH, the output is phenomenon by which liquid
LOW, and if the input is LOW, the viscosity tends to decrease (ore, Q1679. Radioactive elements can be
output is HIGH. Such a circuit is alternatively, its fluidity tends to traced out in the living cell through a
easy to build, using a single increase) as its temperature increases. technique called/ रे िडयोधम त ों को
transistor and a pair of resistors. The
जीिवत कोिशका म एक तकनीक के
operation of this circuit is simple. Q1677. The work done by the string मा म से पता लगाया जा सकता है
of a simple pendulum during one
(a) Centrifugation/ के ापसारण
complete oscillation is equal to/ एक (b) Chromatography/ ोमैटो ाफी
पूण दोलन के दौरान एक साधारण (c) Autoradiography/ ऑटोरे िडयो ाफी
पडु लम के तार ारा िकया गया काय (d) All the above/ उपरो सभी
बराबर होता है
Ans: (c) Autoradiography/ ऑटो
(a) Total energy of the pendulum/
रे िडयो ाफी
पडु लम की कुल ऊजा
Q1675. A faint (or soft) sound can be (b) Kinetic energy of the pendulum/ Explanation:
changed to a loud sound by पडु लम की गितज ऊजा
increasing its:/ एक बेहोश (या नरम) (c) Potential energy of the pendulum/ Radioactive elements can be traced
िन को बढ़ाकर एक तेज िन म पडु लम की संभािवत ऊजा out in living cell through a technique
प रवितत िकया जा सकता है : (d) Zero/ शू called
Autoradiography.Autoradiography is
(a) wavelength/ तरं ग दै Ans: (d) Zero/ शू an imaging technique that uses
(b) frequency/ आवृि radioactive sources contained within
(c) amplitude/ आयाम Explanation: the exposed sample. In vitro
(d) time-period/ समय-अविध autoradiography methods involve the
Work done by the string of the isolation of cellular components such
Ans: (c) amplitude/ आयाम simple pendulum during one as DNA, RNA, proteins or lipids,
complete oscillation is zero. Tension followed by labeling with suitable
Explanation: in the string exactly cancels the radioisotopes.
component parallel to the string. This
(The first figure has more amplitude leaves a net restoring force back
so more loudness) toward the equilibrium position as
Increasing the amplitude intensifies equal to zero.
the sound and can be heard over
greater distances. Q1678. The device used for
measuring the wavelength of X-rays
is :/ ए -रे के तरं ग दै को मापने के
िलए उपयोग िकया जाने वाला उपकरण
है :
(a) cyclotron/ साइ ोटॉन

(b) Bragg spectrometer/ ैग
े ोमीटर
Q1676. When cooking oil is heated (c) mass spectrometer/ मास
in a frying pan, the oil moves around े ोमीटर
in the pan more easily when it is hot. (d) GM counter/ जीएम काउं टर
The main reason for this is that with Q1680. Name the process by which

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bubbles from the liquid are formed/ (b) dispense light into component Explanation:
उस ि या का नाम बताइए िजसके ारा colours/ घटक रं गों म
तरल से बुलबुले बनते ह (c) refract the light of different In a Type 2 Lever, the load is
colours/ िविभ रं गों के काश को between the pivot (fulcrum) and the
(a) Effervescence/ बुदबुदाहट अपवितत करता है effort. Examples of common tools
(b) Surface Tension/ सतह तनाव (d) transmit or absorb light of that use a type 2 lever include a
(c) Surface Energy/ सतह ऊजा different colours/ िविभ रं गों के stapler, bottle opener, wheelbarrow,
(d) Degasification/ डीिगिज़िफकेशन काश को संचा रत या अवशोिषत करना nail clippers, and a nutcracker.
Ans: (a) Effervescence/ बुदबुदाहट Ans: (d) transmit or absorb light of

different colours/ िविभ रं गों के
Explanation: काश को संचा रत या अवशोिषत
करना
The process by which bubbles are
formed in a liquid is called Explanation:
effervescence. Bubbles from a liquid
when air enters inside the liquid and Optical filters are devices that
as a result bubbles are forme(d) This selectively transmit light in a
usually happens when the boiling particular range of wavelengths, that
point of a liquid is reache(d) is, colors, while blocking the Q1685. A good conductor while
remainder. They are commonly used carrying current is/ करं ट लगाते समय
Q1681. The swing of a spinning in photography (where some special एक अ ा कंड र होता है
cricket ball in the air can be effect filters are occasionally used as
explained on the basis of/ हवा म well as absorptive filters), (a) alternately charged positive and
कताई ि केट गद के ंग के आधार पर fluorescence microscopy, negative/ वैक क प से सकारा क
समझाया जा सकता है spectroscopy, clinical chemistry, और नकारा क चाज िकया जाता है
colour stage lighting, et(c) (b) negatively charged/ नकारा क
(a) Sudden change in wind direction./ चाज
हवा की िदशा म अचानक प रवतन। Q1683. Magnetic keepers are used to (c) positively charged/ धना क प
(b) The buoyancy of air./ हवा की protecting magnets from:/ चु क से आवेिशत
उछाल। रखने के िलए चुंबकीय रखवाले का (d) electrically neutral/ िवद् युत तट थ
(c) Turbulence caused by win(d)/ हवा उपयोग िकया जाता है : है
से उ होने वाली अशां ित।
(d) Bernoulli’s theorem./ बन ली की (a) Earth’s magnetic field/ पृ ी का Ans:(b) negatively charged/
मेय। चुंबकीय े नकारा क चाज
(b) effect of other magnets/ अ
Ans: (c) Turbulence caused by चु कों का भाव Explanation:
win(d)/ हवा से उ होने वाली (c) self-demagnetization/
अशांित। -लोकतं ीकरण Electrons carry current in a good
(d) demagnetization due to heating/ conductor of electricity and they are
Explanation: हीिटं ग के कारण िवमु ीकरण negatively charge(d) This makes a
good electrical conductor negatively
The main theory of swing bowling Ans:(c) self-demagnetization/ charge(d)
surrounded turbulent and laminar -लोकतं ीकरण
airflow. Laminar air separates from Q1686. parabolic mirrors are used in/
the surface of the ball earlier than Explanation: परवलियक दपण म उपयोग िकया जाता
turbulent flow air so that the है
separation point moves toward the Magnets have a tendency to lose
front of the ball on the laminar side. their magnetism when their poles are (a) Car headlights/ कार की
On the turbulent flow side, it remains left bare. This is called self हे डलाइट् स
towards the back; inducing a greater demagnetization. Magnets are, (b) Driving mirrors/ डाइिवंग दपण
lift force on the turbulent airflow side therefore, protected by keeping them (c) Dentists' mirrors/ दं त िचिक कों
of the ball. The calculated net lift in magnetic keepers. के दपण
force is not enough to account for the (d) Shaving mirrors/ शेिवंग दपण
amount of swing observed: Q1684. A wheelbarrow is an
Additional force is provided by the example of/ ील-बैरो इसका एक Ans: (a) Car headlights/ कार की
pressure-gradient force. उदाहरण है हे डलाइट् स
Q1682. Purpose of an optical filter is (a) class III lever/ वग III लीवर Explanation:
to/ एक ऑि कल िफ र का उ े है (b) pulley system/ चरखी णाली
(c) class I lever/ वग I लीवर In addition to being used in
(a) reflect lights of different colours/ (d) class II lever/ वग II लीवर telescopes, parabolic mirrors have
िविभ रं गों की रोशनी को ितिबंिबत Ans: (d) class II lever/ वग II लीवर been used as a means to focus
करते ह sunlight against an enemy in time of

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war, to light the Olympic torch, (a) Quasars/ ासर एक धातु के तार के िलए, अनुपात V / i
create a solar cooker, and as car (b) Binaries/ बायने रज़ (जहां V = लागू संभािवत अंतर और i =
headlights. Additionally, the mirrors (c) Novas and supernovas/ नोवास वतमान वाह)
have been used to create parabolic और सुपरनोवा
microphones and spotlights. (d) Asteroids/ ु ह (a) is independent of temperature/
तापमान से तं है
Q1687. In which of the following Ans: (b) Binaries/ बायने रज़ (b) increases as the temperature rises/
industries is mica as a raw material?/ तापमान बढ़ने के साथ बढ़ता है
िन िल खत म से िकस उ ोग म क े Explanation: (c) decreases as the temperature
माल के प म अ क है ? rises/ तापमान के बढ़ने के साथ ही कम
A binary star is a star system हो जाती है
(a) Iron and Steel/ आयरन और ील consisting of two stars orbiting (d) increases or decreases as
(b) Cement/ सीमट around their common barycenter. temperature rise depending upon the
(c) Glass and Pottery/ ास और Systems of two or more stars are metal./ धातु के आधार पर तापमान बढ़ने
पॉटरी called multiple star systems. These के साथ डी बढ़ता या घटता है ।
(d) Electrical/ िवद् युत systems, especially when more
distant, often appear to the unaided Ans: (b) increases as the
Ans: (d) Electrical/ िवद् युत eye as a single point of light, and are temperature rises/ तापमान बढ़ने के
then revealed as multiple by other साथ बढ़ता है
Q1688. On a cold day when room means.
temperature is 15oC, the metallic cap Explanation:
of a pen becomes much colder than
its plastic body, though both are at Metallic wires contain free electrons
the same temperature of 15oC, which help in conduction of
because/ एक ठं डे िदन पर जब कमरे electricity. As temperature increases,
का तापमान 15oC होता है , एक कलम atoms start vibrating more
की धातु की टोपी उसके ा क शरीर vigorously, thereby increasing the
की तुलना म ब त अिधक ठं डी हो जाती number of collisions. These
है , हालां िक दोनों 15oC के समान collisions hinder the movement of
तापमान पर होते ह, ोंिक free electrons. Therefore, the
Q1690. During a cyclone, air moves resistance to movement of electrons
(a) metals have higher thermal from :/ एक च वात के दौरान, हवा is higher at higher temperatures. So,
capacity than plastics/ धातुओं म चलती है : the ratio increases as temperature
ा क की तुलना म उ तापीय increases.
मता होती है (a) Region of high pressure to low
(b) plastics have a lower density than pressure/ उ दाब से िन दाब तक का Q1692. A body produces sound only
metals/ ा क म धातुओं की तुलना म े if, it is/ एक शरीर केवल तभी िन
कम घन होता है (b) Region of high pressure to high उ करता है , यिद वह है
(c) metals are good conductor of pressure/ उ दाब से उ दाब का े
heat/ धातुएँ ऊ ा की सुचालक होती ह (c) Region of low velocity to high (a) Made of steel/ ील से बना है
(d) plastics have a higher thermal velocity/ िन वेग से उ वेग का े (b) Made of glass/ ास से बना है
conductivity than metals/ ा क म (d) Region of high pressure to low (c) Plucked/ लगाई
धातुओं की तुलना म अिधक ऊ ीय velocity/ िन दबाव के िलए उ दबाव (d) Vibrating/ वाइ ेिटं ग
चालकता होती है का े
Ans: (d) Vibrating / वाइ ेिटं ग
Ans: (c) metals are good conductor Ans: (a) Region of high pressure to
of heat/ धातुएँ ऊ ा की सुचालक low pressure/ उ दाब से िन दाब Explanation:
होती ह तक का े
Sound is caused by a vibration.
Explanation: Explanation: Vibration is just something that goes
back and forth, back and forth. Now,
because metals are good conductors The correct answer is option(a). if the object vibrates fast enough, it's
of heat, so they could absorb and We know when there is the going to disturb the air. If the air
release heat in a better way than difference in atmospheric pressure, vibrates, our ears are sensitive
insulators. air moves from the higher to the enough to pick that up.
lower pressure area, resulting in
Q1689. Stars which appear single to winds of various speeds. Hence Q1693. Assertion - The fundamental
the naked eye but are double when during a cyclone air moves from a frequency of an open organ pipe
seen through a telescope are region of high pressure to low increases as the temperature is
_____________/ वे तारे जो न आं खों pressure. increase(d)/ अिभकथन - तापमान के
के िलए एकल िदखाई दे ते ह लेिकन प म एक खुला अंग पाइप बढ़ जाती है
दू रबीन के मा म से दे खे जाने पर दोहरे Q1691. For a metallic wire, the ratio की मौिलक आवृि बढ़ जाती है ।
होते ह _____________ V/i (where V = applied potential Reason - as the temperature increases
difference and i = current flowing)/ the velocity of sound increases more

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rapidly than the length of the pipe./ incorrect/ अिभकथन सही है लेिकन two balloons closer./ गु ाकषण बल
कारण - तापमान बढ़ने के साथ पाइप की कारण सही नहीं है दो गु ारों को पास खींचता है ।
लंबाई की तुलना म िन का वेग अिधक (d) Both Assertion and Reason are (d) None of the above./ उपरो म से
तेजी से बढ़ता है । incorrect/ अिभकथन और कारण दोनों कोई नहीं।
सही नहीं ह
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are Ans: (b) Blowing air in between
correct and Reason is the correct Ans: (a) Both Assertion and increases the pressure in between
explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन Reason are correct and Reason is the balloons pulls them closer./
और कारण दोनों सही ह और कारण the correct explanation for बीच-बीच म हवा बहने से गु ारों के
अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण है Assertion/ अिभकथन और कारण बीच का दबाव बढ़ जाता है जो उ
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are दोनों सही ह और कारण अिभकथन करीब खी ंचता है ।
correct but Reason is not the correct के िलए सही ीकरण है
explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन Explanation:
और कारण दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण Explanation: When we blow between two
अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण नहीं The velocity of sound in solids is balloons, they come closer because
है given by, ν= √(γ/ρ) . Though ρ is the pressure between the balloons
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is large for solids, their coefficient of decreases. The pressure inside the
incorrect/ अिभकथन सही है लेिकन elasticity is much larger (compared balloon would then push them
कारण सही नहीं है to that of liquids and gases). That is towards each other.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are why ν is maximum in case of solids.
incorrect/ अिभकथन और कारण दोनों Q1697. The large grouping of stars,
सही नहीं ह Q1695. A sound wave travels at a dust, and gas held together by gravity
speed of 339 m/s. If its wavelength is are called:/ गु ाकषण ारा तारों, धूल
Ans: (a) Both Assertion and 1.5 cm, what is the frequency of the और गैस के बड़े समूह को एक साथ रखा
Reason are correct and Reason is wave?/ एक िन तरं ग 339 m / s की जाता है :
the correct explanation for गित से या ा करती है । यिद इसकी तरं ग (a) Galaxies/ आकाशगंगाएं
Assertion/ अिभकथन और कारण दै 1.5 सेमी है , तो लहर की आवृि (b) Nebulae/ नेबुला
दोनों सही ह और कारण अिभकथन ा है ? (c) Pulse/ प
के िलए सही ीकरण है (a) 2600 Hz/ हट् ज (d) Comets/ धूमकेतु
(b) 2200 Hz/ हट् ज
Explanation: (c) 2260 Hz/ हट् ज Ans: (a) Galaxies/ आकाशगंगाएं
(d) 22600 Hz/ हट् ज
For an open organ pipe fundamental Explanation:
frequency is expressed as=v/2l, Ans: (d) 22600 Hz/ हट् ज
where v is the velocity of the wave Galaxies are a large grouping of
and l is the length of an organ pipe. Explanation: stars, dust, and gas held together by
Since the velocity increases rapidly gravity.
with the increase of temperature in Given speed (V)=339m/s ; λ=0.0015 Nebulae: cosmic element of gas
comparison with the increase in its m; f=? Pulse: The rapid pulse
length. Therefore, it is clear that the Comets: Left ones from the
frequency increases with the increase Now we know, formation of the planetary system
of temperature. V=fλ⟹f=V/λ
=339/0.0015 Q1698. In which form is the supplied
Q1694. Assertion - The speed of =22600 Hz heat energy stored during the change
sound in solids is maximum through in temperature of substance?/ पदाथ
their density is large./ अिभकथन - Q1696. Why do two balloons come के तापमान म प रवतन के दौरान
ठोसों म िन की गित अिधकतम होती closer when we blow in the space सं हीत ऊ ा ऊजा िकस प म
है , उनका घन बड़ा होता है । between them?/ जब हम उन दोनों के सं िहत की जाती है ?
Reason - The coefficient of elasticity बीच अंत र म उड़ते ह तो दो गु ारे
of solids is large./ कारण - ठोस की करीब ों आते ह? (a) Heat energy/ ऊ ा ऊजा
लोच का गुणां क बड़ा है । (b) Kinetic energy/ गितज ऊजा
(a) Greater pressure inside the (c) Potential energy/ संभािवत ऊजा
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are balloons than the reduced pressure in (d) Both kinetic and potential energy/
correct and Reason is the correct between them drives the balloons गितज और संभािवत ऊजा दोनों
explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन towards one another./ गु ारों के अंदर
और कारण दोनों सही ह और कारण का कम दबाव उनके बीच के कम दबाव Ans: (b) Kinetic energy/ गितज
अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण है से गु ारे को एक दू सरे की ओर खींचता ऊजा
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are है ।
correct but Reason is not the correct (b) Blowing air in between increases Q1699. Assertion: A dam for a water
explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन the pressure in between the balloons reservoir is built thicker at the
और कारण दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण pulls them closer./ बीच-बीच म हवा bottom than at the top./ अिभकथन:
अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण नहीं बहने से गु ारों के बीच का दबाव बढ़ पानी के जलाशय के िलए एक बाँ ध नीचे
है जाता है जो उ करीब खींचता है । से ऊपर की ओर मोटा होता है ।
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is (c) The gravitational force pulls the Reason: The pressure of water is

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very large at the bottom./ कारण: पानी audible range, the listeners will hear the two regions. Winds flow from the
का दबाव सबसे नीचे होता है । only this note prominently. region of higher pressure to the
region of lower pressure. Greater is
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are Q1701. More viscous oil is used in the pressure difference, greater is the
correct and Reason is the correct summer than in winter in motors due speed of the wing flowing and
explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन to/ गिमयों म मोटरों की तुलना म गिमयों vice-vers(a)
और कारण दोनों सही ह और कारण म अिधक िचपिचपे तेल का उपयोग Thus all the statements are true, so
अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण है िकया जाता है option D is correct.
correct but Reason is not the correct (a) rise in temperature in summer, the Q1703. A laser beam is coherent
explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन viscosity of oil increases./ गिमयों म because it contains/ एक लेजर बीम
और कारण दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण तापमान म वृ , तेल की िचपिचपाहट सुसंगत है ोंिक इसम शािमल है
अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण नहीं बढ़ जाती है ।
है (b) rise in temperature in summer, (a) waves of several wavelengths./
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is the viscosity of oil decreases./ गिमयों कई तरं ग दै की तरं ग।
incorrect/ दावा सही है लेिकन कारण म तापमान म वृ , तेल की िचपिचपाहट (b) incoherent waves of a single
गलत है कम हो जाती है । wavelength./ एक तरं ग दै की लहरों
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are (c) surface tension of oil decreases./ की असंगत तरं ग।
incorrect/ दावा और तक दोनों ही गलत तेल की सतह का तनाव कम हो जाता है । (c) coherent waves of several
ह (d) surface tension of oil increases./ wavelengths/ कई तरं ग दै की सुसंगत
तेल की सतह तनाव बढ़ जाती है । तरं ग
Ans: (a) Both Assertion and (d) coherent waves of a single
Reason are correct and Reason is Ans: (b) rise in temperature in wavelength./ एक तरं ग दै की सुसंगत
the correct explanation for summer, the viscosity of oil तरं ग।
Assertion/ अिभकथन और कारण decreases./ गिमयों म तापमान म
दोनों सही ह और कारण अिभकथन वृ , तेल की िचपिचपाहट कम हो Ans: (d) coherent waves of a single
के िलए सही ीकरण है जाती है । wavelength./ एक तरं ग दै की
सुसंगत तरं ग।
Q1704. Assertion - The intensity of
The Wall of dams is thick from the Due to rise in temperature viscosity sound wave does not change when
bottom because the pressure of water of oil decreases in summers. So more the listener moves towards or away
at the bottom is very large. viscous oils are used for better from stationary./ अिभकथन - िन
Because we know Pressure=ρ×g×h lubricant protection. तरं ग की ती ता म प रवतन नहीं होता है
So, pressure in liquid increases with जब ोता चाल की िदशा म या थर से
depth. Hence, both reason and Q1702. Which of the following is/are दू र।
assertion are correct and the reason is true?/ िन िल खत म से कौन सा स है Reason - The motion of listener
the correct explanation of assertion. / ह? causes the apparent change in
wavelength./ कारण - ोता की गित
Q1700. A sharp sound becomes a (a) The wind blows because of तरं ग दै म प रवतन का कारण
musical note in an auditorium then, it differences in air pressure from one बनती है ।
is called/ एक सभागार म एक तेज िन location to another/ हवा का दबाव एक
एक संगीत नोट बन जाती है , इसे कहा थान से दू सरे थान पर अंतर के कारण (a) Both Assertion and Reason are
जाता है हवा चलती है correct and Reason is the correct
(b) Wind blows from areas of high explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन
(a) echo/ गूंज pressure toward areas of low और कारण दोनों सही ह और कारण
(b) Echelon effect/ इकोलोन भाव pressure/ उ दाब के े ों से िन दाब अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण है
(c) reverberation/ पुनज वाले े ों की ओर हवा चलती है (b) Both Assertion and Reason are
(d) shrillness/ ती णता (c) If the high pressure area is very correct but Reason is not the correct
close to the low pressure area, or if explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन
Ans: (b) Echelon effect/ इकोलोन the pressure difference is very great, और कारण दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण
भाव the wind can blow very fast/ यिद उ अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण नहीं
दाब े िन दाब े के ब त करीब है , है
Explanation: या यिद दबाव का अंतर ब त अिधक है , (c) Assertion is correct but Reason is
तो हवा ब त तेज उड़ सकती है incorrect/ दावा सही है लेिकन कारण
If there is a regular structure similar (d) All of the above/ उपरो सभी गलत है
to a flight of stairs or assets of (d) Both Assertion and Reason are
railways in the hall, the sound Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरो incorrect/ दावा और तक दोनों ही गलत
produced in front of such a structure सभी ह
may produce a musical note due to
regular successive echoes of sound Explanation: Ans: (b) Both Assertion and
reaching the observer. Such an effect Reason are correct but Reason is
is called the echelon effect. If the Wind flowing is the result of a not the correct explanation for
frequency of this note is within the pressure difference in the air between Assertion/ अिभकथन और कारण

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दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण जहां λ वेवलथ है । disturbance will produce a large
अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण (c) should be much larger than the change.
नही ं है wavelength./ तरं ग दै से ब त बड़ा Hence, a ball balanced on a vertical
होना चािहए। rod is an example of unstable
Explanation: (d) should be of the order of equilibrium.
wavelength./ वेवलथ के म का होना
The intensity of the sound at any चािहए। Q1709. If a gymnast, standing on a
point is defined as the amount of rotating stool with his arms stretched,
energy flowing per second per unit Ans: (d) should be of the order of suddenly lowers his arms/ यिद एक
area around that point. This value wavelength./ वेवलथ के म का होना िज ा , अपनी बाहों के साथ घूमते ए
will not change due to the motion of चािहए। ू ल पर खड़ा होता है , तो अचानक
the listener in a particular direction. उसकी बाह कम हो जाती ह
The motion of the listener changes Explanation:
the apparent wavelength of the sound (a) His angular velocity decreases/
only. The phenomenon of diffraction is उसका कोणीय वेग कम हो जाता है
observed when the size of the (b) His angular velocity remains
Therefore, the assertion and reason obstacle is of the order of wavelength constant/ उसका कोणीय वेग थर
both are correct but the reason is not due to the wave nature of light. रहता है
the correct explanation for the (c) His moment of inertia decreases/
assertion. Q1707. The characteristic of उसकी जड़ता का ण कम हो जाता है
__________ is used in the breaking (d) His moment of inertia increases/
Q1705. A wire of uniform thickness pads of cars/ __________ की िवशेषता उसकी जड़ता का ण बढ़ जाता है
with a resistance of 27Ω is cut into का उपयोग कारों के ेिकंग पैड म िकया
three equal pieces and they are joined जाता है Ans: (c) His moment of inertia
in parallel. Find the resistance of the decreases/ उसकी जड़ता का ण
parallel combination./ 27Ω के ितरोध (a) Zero effect of friction/ घषण का कम हो जाता है
के साथ समान मोटाई के एक तार को शू भाव
तीन समान टु कड़ों म काट िदया जाता है (b) Weight impulse force tension Explanation:
और वे समानां तर म जुड़ जाते ह। action/ वजन आवेग बल तनाव कारवाई
समानां तर संयोजन के ितरोध का पता (c) Negative effect of friction/ घषण By conservation of angular
लगाएं । का नकारा क भाव momentum I1ω1=I2ω2 , When
(d) Positive effect of friction/ घषण gymnast lowers his arms, the
(a) 9 Ohm का सकारा क भाव Moment of Inertia of the gymnast
(b) 27 Ohm decreases (because more mass is
(c) 3 Ohm Ans: (d) Positive effect of friction/ closer to axis of rotation) and angular
(d) ⅓ Ohm घषण का सकारा क भाव velocity will increase.
Ans: (c) 3 Ohm Explanation: Q1710. The pressure in a liquid at a

given depth below the surface / सतह
Explanation: A brake is a mechanical device that के नीचे दी गई गहराई पर एक तरल म
inhibits motion by absorbing energy दबाव
The resistance of given wire = 27Ω from a moving system. It is used for
∴ Resistance of each small wire = slowing or stopping a moving (a) Is always exerted downward/
27/3 = 9Ω vehicle, wheel, axle, or to prevent its हमेशा नीचे की तरफ ए टड होता है
Let Rp be equivalent resistance for motion, most often accomplished by (b) Is the same in all directions/ सभी
parallel combination. means of friction. िदशाओं म समान है
Then 1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 (c) Equals the total weight of liquid
Q1708. A ball balanced on a vertical above the depth/ गहराई से ऊपर तरल
= 1/9 + 1/9 + 1/9 rod is an example of/ एक ऊ ाधर के कुल वजन के बराबर है
छड़ पर संतुिलत एक गद का एक (d) Depends upon the amount of
1/Rp = 3/9 उदाहरण है liquid below the depth/ गहराई के नीचे
(a) stable equilibrium/ थर संतुलन तरल की मा ा पर िनभर करता है
Rp = 9/3Ω (b) unstable equilibrium/ अ थर
संतुलन Ans: (b) Is the same in all
Rp = 3Ω (c) neutral equilibrium/ तट थ संतुलन directions/ सभी िदशाओं म समान है
(d) perfect equilibrium/ पूण संतुलन
Q1706. To observe diffraction, the Explanation:
size of the obstacle:/ िववतन का Ans: (b) unstable equilibrium/
िनरी ण करने के िलए, बाधा का आकार: अ थर संतुलन Pressure at a point is a scalar
quantity and is uniform in all
(a) has no relation to wavelength./ का Explanation: directions.
तरं ग दै से कोई संबंध नहीं है ।
(b) should be λ/2, where λ is the Unstable equilibrium is a state of Q1711. The densities of three liquids
wavelength./ को λ / 2 होना चािहए, equilibrium in which a small are D, 2D, and 3(d) What will be the

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density of the resulting mixture if rotation of the earth about its axis/
equal volumes of the three liquids are Explanation: अविध पृ ी की धुरी के घूमने की अविध
mixed?/ तीन तरल पदाथ की घन डी, के बराबर है
2 डी और 3 डी ह। तीन तरल पदाथ के Except for B, All are correct because (d) Mass is less than the mass of
बराबर मा ा म िमि त होने पर प रणामी if velocity does not change then earth/ मान पृ ी के मान से कम
िम ण का घन ा होगा? speed cannot. है
(a) 6 D and acceleration is the rate of change
(b) 1.4 D of velocity, so it is zero Ans: (c) Period is equal to the
(c) 2 D period of rotation of the earth
(d) 3 D Q1714. Which one of the following about its axis/ अविध पृ ी की धुरी
has maximum inertia?/ िन िल खत म के घूमने की अविध के बराबर है
Ans: (c) 2 D से िकसम अिधकतम जड़ता है ?
Explanation:
Explanation: (a) An atom/ एक परमाणु
(b) A molecule/ एक अणु Relay satellite has two forces on the
Let V be the volume of each liqui(d) (c) A one-rupee coin/ एक पये का area instantly supposed if the satellite
Resulting density will be, िस ा is stable in space of a certain
D′= (DV+2DV+3DV)/(V+V+V) (d) A cricket ball/ एक ि केट की गद position, then as the earth rotates the
= 6DV/3V Ans: (d) A cricket ball/ एक ि केट satellite can show once one part and
= 2D की गद later another part which is absorbed
in movement. Therefore the satellite
Q1712. The pressure of the earth's Explanation: has to revolve around the earth with
atmosphere at sea level is due to the/ the same angular spee(d) Therefore
समु तल पर पृ ी के वायुमंडल का The inertia of a body depends upon the time period of the satellite
दबाव िकसके कारण है the quantity of mass. revolution should be the same as the
Among the following, a cricket ball time period of the rotation of earth
(a) Fact that most living things has the maximum mass. Hence, it and rotation of the satellite should be
constantly breathe air/ त िक possesses maximum inerti(a) about the axis of earth's rotation. So
ादातर जीिवत चीज लगातार हवा म its period is equal to the period of
सां स लेती ह Q1715. Which one of the following rotation of the earth about its axis.
(b) The gravitational attraction of the devices is non-ohmic?/ िन म से कौन
earth for the atmosphere/ वायुमंडल के सा उपकरण गैर-ओिमक है ? Q1717. Which of the following is
िलए पृ ी का गु ाकषण आकषण true for elastic potential energy
(c) Evaporation of water from the (a) Conducting copper coil/ कॉपर density?/ लोचदार संभािवत ऊजा घन
seas and oceans/ समु और महासागरों कॉइल का संचालन करना के िलए िन िल खत म से कौन सा सही
से पानी का वा ीकरण (b) Electric heating coil/ इले क है ?
(d) Heating of the atmosphere by the हीिटं ग कॉइल
sun/ सूय ारा वायुमंडल का ताप (c) Semiconductor diode/ (a) Energy density =
सेमीकंड र डायोड 1/2×strain×stress/ ऊजा घन = 1/2 ×
Ans: (b) The gravitational (d) Rheostat/ रसो ै ट तनाव × तनाव
attraction of the earth for the (b) Energy density =
atmosphere/ वायुमंडल के िलए पृ ी Ans: (c) Semiconductor diode/ (strain)^2×volume/ ऊजा घन =
का गु ाकषण आकषण सेमीकंड र डायोड (तनाव) ^ 2 × मा ा
(c) Energy density =
Q1713. If an object moves with Explanation: (strain)×volume/ ऊजा घन = ( े न)
constant velocity then which one of × आयतन
the following statements is A semiconductor diode is (d) Energy density =
incorrect?/ यिद कोई व ु िनरं तर वेग से non-ohmi(c) (stress)×volume/ ऊजा घन =
चलती है तो िन िल खत म से कौन सा (तनाव) × आयतन
कथन गलत है ? Q1716. The relay satellite transmits
the television program continuously Ans: (a) Energy density =
(a) Its motion is along a straight line/ from one part to another because its:/ 1/2×strain×stress/ ऊजा घन = 1/2
इसकी गित एक सीधी रे खा के साथ है रले उप ह टे लीिवज़न काय म को एक × तनाव × तनाव
(b) Its speed changes with time/ समय भाग से दू सरे भाग तक लगातार प ँ चाता
के साथ इसकी गित बदल जाती है है ोंिक इसका: Explanation:
(c) Its acceleration is zero/ इसका (a) Period is greater than the period
रण शू है of rotation of the earth about its axis/ Elastic potential energy per unit
(d) Its displacement increases इसकी धुरी के बारे म पृ ी के घूमने की volume is given by
linearly with time/ इसका िव थापन अविध की तुलना म अविध अिधक है u=1/2×stress×strain
समय के साथ रै खक प से बढ़ता है (b) Period is less than the period of
rotation of the earth about its axis/ Q1718. The Solar constant is defined
Ans: (b) Its speed changes with अपनी धुरी के बारे म पृ ी के घूमने की as the energy incident per unit area
time/ समय के साथ इसकी गित बदल अविध से कम है per secon(d) The dimensional
जाती है (c) Period is equal to the period of formula for solar constant is/ सौर

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थरां क को ित इकाई े ित सेकंड Explanation:

ऊजा घटना के प म प रभािषत िकया (a) 2 x 10^-3 J
गया है । सौर थरां क का आयामी सू है On increasing the temperature, the (b) 4 x 10^-3 J
conductance of a conductor (c) 8 x 10^-3 J
(a) M^0L^0T^0 decreases (as the resistance (d) 10 x 10^-3 J
(b) M^0L^0T^-2 increases) and that of a
(c) M^0L^2T^-2 semiconductor increases. Ans: (b) 4 x 10^-3 J
(d) M^0L^0T^-3
Q1721. Which of the following is Explanation:
Ans: (d) M^0L^0T^−3 true?/ इ े से सच ा है ?
The energy released on discharging
Explanation: (a) Lyman series is a continuous will be
spectrum/ लाइमैन ृंखला एक सतत U = ½ CV^2 = ½ x 20 x
Energy incident per unit area, per े म है 10^6x20x20= 4 x 10^-3 J
second in dimensions (b) Paschen series is a line spectrum
= Energy/(Area×second) in the infrared/ पासचेन ृंखला अवर Q1724. A mass of 400g and a mass
= ML^2T^−2/L^2T म एक लाइन े म है of 100g have the same KE, then the
=ML^0T^−3 (c) Balmer series is a line spectrum ratio of their momentums will be/
in the ultraviolet/ बा र ृंखला 400 ाम के मान और 100 ाम के
Q1719. To obtain p-type Si पराबगनी म एक लाइन े म है मान म एक ही केई होता है , िफर
semiconductor, we need to dope pure (d) The spectral series formula can उनकी गित का अनुपात होगा
Si with/ पी-टाइप सी सेमीकंड र ा be derived from the Rutherford (a) 2:1
करने के िलए, हम शु सी को डोप model of the hydrogen atom/ (b) 1:2
करने की आव कता है वण मीय ृंखला सू हाइडोजन परमाणु (c) 1:3
के रदरफोड मॉडल से ा िकया जा (d) 3:1
(a) Aluminum/ ए ुिमिनयम सकता है
(b) Phosphorous/ फॉ ोरस Ans: (d) The spectral series Ans: (a) 2:1
(c) Oxygen/ ऑ ीजन formula can be derived from the
(d) Germanium/ जमिनयम Rutherford model of the hydrogen Explanation:
atom/ वण मीय ृंखला सू P1/P2 = √(2m1E1/2m2E2)
Ans: (a) Aluminum/ ए ुिमिनयम हाइडोजन परमाणु के रदरफोड =√(2m1/2m2) [As E1 = E2]
मॉडल से ा िकया जा सकता है
Explanation: We have, P2/P1=√(m2/m1)
Explanation:
Aluminum is a trivalent impurity. Here, m2=400 kg, m1=100 kg
Trivalent impurity atoms have 3 Lyman series lies in the ultraviolet
valence electrons. Such atoms on region, Balmer series lies in the So, P2/P1= √(400/100)=√4/1=2/1
being added to pure semiconductor, visible region and Paschen series => P2: P1= 2:1
instead of producing free electrons, onwards lie in the infrared region.
accept electrons from the Q1725. Spectacles used for viewing
semiconductor. For this reason, Q1722. Kirchhoff's first law ie, Σi=0 3D films have/ 3D िफ़ दे खने के
trivalent impurity atoms are called at a junction is based on the law of िलए उपयोग िकए जाने वाले े म
acceptor impurity atoms. The conservation of/ िकरचॉफ का पहला (a) Bifocal lens/ िबफोकल लस
semiconductor produced is called कानून यानी, जं न पर hi = 0 संर ण (b) Convex lens/ उ ल लस
p-type extrinsic semiconductor. के कानून पर आधा रत है (c) Concave lens/ अवतल लस
(a) Charge/ चाज (d) Polaroids/ पोलरॉइड
Q1720. By increasing the (b) Energy/ ऊजा
temperature, the conductance of a (c) Momentum/ मोमटम Ans:(d) Polaroids/ पोलरॉइड
conductor and a semiconductor/ (d) Angular momentum/ कोणीय गित
तापमान म वृ से, एक कंड र और Explanation:
एक अधचालक का संचालन Ans: (a) Charge/ चाज
A polarized 3D system uses
(a) Increases for both/ दोनों के िलए Explanation: polarization glasses to create the
बढ़ता है illusion of three-dimensional images
(b) Decreases for both/ दोनों के िलए Kirchhoff's first law is based on the by restricting the light that reaches
घट जाती है law of conservation of charge. each eye, an example of stereoscopy.
(c) Increases, decreases/ बढ़ता है , To present stereoscopic images and
घटता है Q1723. The capacity of a condenser films, two images are projected
(d) Decreases, increases/ घटती है , is 20μF and the potential is 20 V. The superimposed onto the same screen
बढ़ती है energy released a discharging it fully or display through different
will be/ एक संघिन की मता 20μF polarizing filters. The viewer wears
Ans: (d) Decreases, increases/ होती है और मता 20 V होती है । इसे low-cost eyeglasses which contain a
घटती है , बढ़ती है पूरी तरह से िड चाज करने वाली ऊजा pair of different polarizing filters. As
जारी होगी each filter passes only that light

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which is similarly polarized and clearly because the iris is unable to Only a parabolic concave mirror has
blocks the light polarized in the dilate the pupil immediately. This a true, single-point principal focus
opposite direction, each eye sees a phenomenon is called photophobi(a) for parallel rays. For this reason,
different image. This is used to parabolic mirrors are used as
produce a three-dimensional effect Q1727. The reason for a swimming reflectors to focus light in telescopes
by projecting the same scene into pool to appear less deep than the or to focus microwaves in satellite
both eyes, but depicted from slightly actual depth is/ िमंग पूल का communication systems.
different perspectives. वा िवक गहराई से कम गहरा िदखाई
दे ने का कारण है Q1729. Which of the following
Q1726. When a person walking in (a) refraction/ अपवतन instruments is used to measure
bright Sunlight enters a dark room he (b) light scattering/ काश का humidity?/ िन म से िकस उपकरण
is not able to see clearly for a little कीणन का उपयोग नमी को मापने के िलए िकया
while because/ जब उ ल सूय के (c) reflection/ ितिबंब जाता है ?
काश म चलने वाला एक अंधेरे (d) interference/ वधान (a) Kata Thermometer/ काटा
कमरे म वेश करता है , तो वह थोड़ी दे र थमामीटर
के िलए प से दे खने म स म नहीं Ans: (a) refraction/ अपवतन (b) Anemometer/ एनीमोमीटर
होता है (c) Sling Psychrometer/ ंग
Explanation: साइ ोमीटर
(a) the eye muscles cannot (d) Clinical Thermometer/ िनकल
immediately adjust the focal length The apparent depth will look less थमामीटर
of the eye lens./ आं ख की मां सपेिशयां than its real depth due to the
आं ख के लस की फोकल लंबाई को तुरंत refraction of light. Refraction is the Ans:(c) Sling Psychrometer/ ंग
समायोिजत नहीं कर सकती ह। bending of a wave when it enters a साइ ोमीटर
(b) the retina retains the bright medium where it’s speed is different.
images for some time and becomes The refraction of light when it passes Explanation:
momentarily insensitive./ रे िटना कुछ from a fast medium to a slow
समय के िलए चमकदार छिवयों को medium bends the light ray toward A sling psychrometer is an
बनाए रखता है और पल-पल the normal to the boundary between instrument that measures the relative
असंवेदनशील हो जाता है । the two medi(a) The amount of humidity and dew point in an are(a)
(c) the iris is unable to contract the bending depends on the indices of A sling psychrometer has two
pupil immediately/ आई रस पुतली को refraction of the two media and is thermometers: a wet bulb and a dry
तुरंत अनुबंिधत करने म असमथ है described quantitatively by Snell’s bul(b) The wet bulb has a cotton
(d) the iris is unable to dilate the Law. wick over the bulb of the
pupil immediately/ आइ रस पुतली को thermometer, which is moistened
तुरंत पतला नहीं कर पाता है Q1728. The type of mirrors used in with room temperature water.
the headlamp of cars is/ कारों के
Ans: (c) the iris is unable to हे डलै म यु दपण का कार है
contract the pupil immediately/ (a) parabolic concave/ परवलियक
आई रस पुतली को तुरंत अनुबंिधत अवतल
करने म असमथ है (b) plane/ समतल
(c) spherical convex/ गोलाकार उ ल
Explanation: (d) cylindrical concave/ बेलनाकार
अवतल
We need light to see what is around
us and to see colour. Light bounces Ans:(a) parabolic concave /
off the objects we look at. These परवलियक अवतल
reflect different amounts of light
which we see as different colours. Explanation:
Our eyes need light to work. Light
entering the eye is collected by the Curved mirror that reflects light from
retina and processed by the brain to its inner surface, the curve being
obtain the pictures that we need to inwar(d) It may be either circular or
see. Light is an essential part of this parabolic in section. A concave
process, for example, it is difficult to mirror converges parallel light rays
read when light levels are low. inward to the point of principal
Sometimes light can cause problems focus. The image formed by a
for our vision. Usually, our eyes concave mirror is real (reduced and Q1730. A coil of resistance 10Ω and
adjust to the new source of light and inverted) if the object is not too close an inductance 5 H is connected to a
we are able to see clearly again after to the mirror. A real image is formed 100 V battery. The energy stored in
a few seconds. The eye adjusts to the at the point of convergence. If the the coil is/ ितरोध 10 coil का कॉइल
new level of light by making our object is close to the mirror then the और इं ड न 5 H 100 V बैटरी से जुड़ा
pupil smaller (constricting). When a image formed will be virtual, है । कुंडल म सं हीत ऊजा है
person walking in bright light enters enlarged, and upright, as the rays of
a dark room, he is not able to see light cannot converge to a point. (a) 125 erg

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(b) 125 J does to revolve around its partner. एक लेजर म (िनयॉन लेजर कहते ह)
(c) 250 erg This causes one hemisphere सभी परमाणु काश तरं गों का उ जन
(d) 250 J constantly to face the partner body. करते ह
(a) Same frequency/ एक ही आवृि
Ans: (d) 250 J Q1732. The oldest type of energy (b) Same amplitude/ एक ही आयाम
known to man is/ मनु को ात सबसे (c) Same phase/ एक ही चरण
Steady state current पुरानी कार की ऊजा है (d) All of the above/ उपरो सभी
I0 = V/R (a) wind power/ पवन ऊजा
= 100/10 (b) solar power/ सौर ऊजा Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरो
= 10A (c) tidal energy/ ारीय ऊजा सभी
∴ Energy stored in the coil U= (d) geothermal energy/ भूतापीय ऊजा
1/2LI0^2 Explanation:
= Ans: (d) geothermal energy/
1/2×5×(10)^2 भूतापीय ऊजा In a Laser, all the atoms emit the
=250J light waves of the same frequency,
Explanation: amplitude, and phase. A laser is a
Q1731. We always see the same face device that emits light
of the moon because/ हम हमेशा The oldest energy known to man is (electromagnetic radiation) through a
चं मा का एक ही चेहरा दे खते ह ोंिक Geothermal energy. This geothermal process of optical amplification
energy originates from the original based on the stimulated emission of
(a) It is smaller than the earth/ यह formation of the planet, from photons. The term “laser” originated
पृ ी से छोटा है radioactive decay of minerals, and as an acronym for Light
(b) it revolves on its axis in a from solar energy absorbed at the Amplification by Stimulated
direction opposite to that of the earth surface. It has been used for space Emission of Radiation.
/ यह अपनी धुरी पर पृ ी के िवपरीत heating and bathing since ancient
िदशा म घूमता है Roman times but is now better Q1735. The metal used to make
(c) it takes equal time for revolution known for generating electricity. lightning conductors is/ िबजली के
around the earth and rotation on its Geothermal energy is thermal energy संवाहक बनाने के िलए यु धातु है
own axis/ यह पृ ी के चारों ओर ां ित generated and stored in the Earth. (a) Iron/ आयरन
के िलए समान समय लेता है और अपनी Thermal energy is the energy that (b) Aluminum/ ए ुिमिनयम
धुरी पर घूमता है determines the temperature of matter. (c) Copper/ कॉपर
(d) it rotates at the same speed as the The Geothermal energy of the (d) Zinc/ िजंक
earth around the sun/ यह सूय के चारों Earth’s crust originates from the
ओर पृ ी के समान गित से घूमता है original formation of the planet Ans: (c) Copper/ कॉपर
(20%) and from radioactive decay of
Ans: (c) it takes equal time for minerals (80%). Explanation:
revolution around the earth and
rotation on its own axis/ यह पृ ी Q1733. ‘Therm’ is the unit of/ ‘थम’ A lightning rod is a metal rod or
के चारों ओर ांित के िलए समान की इकाई है metallic object mounted on top of a
समय लेता है और अपनी धुरी पर building, electrically bonded using a
घूमता है (a) power/ श wire or electrical conductor to
(b) heat/ गम interface with ground or “earth”
Explanation: (c) light/ काश through an electrode, engineered to
(d) distance/ दू री protect the building in the event of a
It is tidal locking that causes the lightning strike. If lightning targets
synchronous rotation which causes Ans: (b) heat/ गम the building it will preferentially
the Moon to present “just one side” strike the rod and be conducted to
to the Earth all the time. The Moon Explanation: ground through the wire, instead of
rotates (spins) but very slowly, passing through the building, where
making one turn on its axis at the Therm is a non-SI unit of heat energy it could start a fire or cause
same time it takes to revolve (orbit) equal to 100,000 British thermal electrocution. Copper and its alloys
around the Earth. So it maintains a units (BTU). It is approximately the are the most common materials used
“constant face” in our direction. We energy equivalent of burning 100 in lightning protection. Copper does
actually see slightly more than half cubic feet (often referred to as 1 not attract lightning, but it effectively
of its surface as it turns. Tidal CCF) of natural gas. Since (Natural and rapidly facilitates the
locking (or captured rotation) occurs Gas) meters measure volume and not transmission of lightning energy to
when the gravitational gradient energy content, a therm factor is used the ground because of its excellent
makes one side of an astronomical by (Natural) gas companies to electrical conductivity and corrosion
body always face another, an effect convert the volume of gas used to its resistance characteristics. Also, it
known as synchronous rotation. For heat equivalent, and thus calculate bends easily compared to other
example, the same side of the Earth’s the actual energy use. conductor materials.
Moon always faces the Earth. A
tidally locked body takes just as long Q1734. In a Laser (say neon laser) Q1736. The energy of Ultraviolet
to rotate around its own axis as it all the atoms emit the light waves of/ rays is great than/ पराबगनी िकरणों की

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ऊजा की तुलना म महान है (c) live wire and the neutral wire/ frequency in the microwave, or
(a) Infrared rays/ इ ारे ड िकरण लाइव वायर और ूटल वायर electron transition frequency in the
(b) Gamma rays/ गामा िकरण (d) earth wire and the neutral wire/ optical or ultraviolet region of the
(c) X-rays/ ए -रे पृ ी तार और तट थ तार electromagnetic spectrum of atoms
(d) Cosmic rays/ कॉ क िकरण as a frequency standard for its
Ans: (c) live wire and the neutral timekeeping element.
Ans: (a) Infrared rays/ इ ारे ड wire/ लाइव वायर और ूटल वायर
िकरण
Explanation:
Explanation:
Three wires enter most homes from
The electromagnetic spectrum is the the power pole—two “hot” wires and
name we use when we talk about a third “neutral” wire. Each hot wire
different types of radiation as a provides 120-volt current for
group. The parts of the conventional lights, receptacles, and
electromagnetic spectrum, arranged appliances when paired with the
from highest energy to lowest, are neutral wire, which is normally kept Q1740. A device used for converting
gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet light, at zero volts or “ground potential.” (d)(c) into (a)(c) is called/ एक
visible light, infrared light, When both hot wires are used उपकरण िजसका उपयोग (d)c को
microwaves, and radio waves. All together with the neutral, they power (a)(c)म प रवितत करने के िलए िकया
the parts of the electromagnetic large 240-volt appliances such as air जाता है ।
spectrum are the same thing — conditioners and electric ovens. All
radiation. Radiation is made up of a the electric appliances stop working (a) transformer/ टां सफामर
stream of photons — particles in a house when the main switch is (b) rectifier/ सही करनेवाला
without mass that move in a wave put off because the electric circuit (c) inverter/ पलटनेवाला
pattern, all at the same speed — the (the path where the electricity (d) dynamo/ डाइनेमो
speed of light. Each photon contains travels) gets opene(d) A circuit needs
a certain amount of energy. The only to be closed in order for current to Ans: (c) inverter/ पलटनेवाला
difference between the parts of the flow through it and thus all electric
electromagnetic spectrum is the appliances to work. Switching off the Explanation:
amount of energy the photons main supply involves breaking the
contain. Radio waves have the least circuit and hence the current flow A rectifier is an electrical device that
energy, and gamma rays have the through the circuit. Turning off a converts alternating current (AC),
most wall switch does not necessarily turn which periodically reverses direction,
off the power to a fixture or to direct current (DC), which flows
Q1737. A multimeter is used to receptacle; the power at the circuit in only one direction. The process is
measure/ मापने के िलए एक म ीमीटर breaker should be shut off. On the known as rectification. Physically,
का उपयोग िकया जाता है electrical box, we can see a row of a rectifiers take a number of forms,
(a) current/ वतमान switch. One main switch is including vacuum tube diodes,
(b) voltage/ वो े ज particularly unique in colour or size. mercury-arc valves, solid-state
(c) resistance/ ितरोध This is the main switch which cuts diodes, silicon-controlled rectifiers,
(d) All of the above/ उपरो सभी off the supply from a live and neutral and other silicon-based
wire. In the rest of the switches, only semiconductor switches. Rectifiers
Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरो the live wire is disconnecte(d) This is have many uses but are often found
सभी an important note to take, and the serving as components of DC power
same applies to the wall switches. supplies and high-voltage
direct-current power transmission
Q1739. Which of the following are systems. Rectification may serve in
used for accurately measuring very roles other than to generate direct
small time intervals?/ िन िल खत म से current for use as a source of power.
कौन सा ब त कम समय के अंतराल को
मापने के िलए उपयोग िकया जाता है ? Q1741. A hydrogen balloon floats up
(a) Pulsars/ प र because/ एक हाइडोजन गु ारा तैरता
(b) Quartz clocks/ ाट् ज घिड़याँ है ोंिक
(c) Atomic clocks/ परमाणु घिड़याँ
(d) White dwarfs/ सफेद बौने (a) air pressure decreases with a
Q1738. When the main switch of the decrease in height/ ऊंचाई म कमी के
house is put off it disconnects the/ Ans: (c) Atomic clocks/ परमाणु साथ हवा का दबाव कम हो जाता है
जब घर का मु च बंद कर िदया घिड़याँ (b) air pressure decreases with a
जाता है तो यह िड ने हो जाता है decrease in weight/ हवा का दबाव
Explanation: वजन म कमी के साथ घटता है
(a) live wire only/ केवल लाइव तार (c) weight of the balloon is less than
(b) live wire and the earth wire/ लाइव An atomic clock is a clock device the weight of air displaced by it./
वायर और अथ वायर that uses a hyperfine transition गु ारे का वजन उसके ारा िव थािपत

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हवा के वजन से कम है । (b) acceleration in the orbit which is coal is used for electricity. The steel
(d) the pressure inside the balloon is equal to the acceleration due to industry uses coal (or coke rather) in
more than the pressure outside it/ gravity outside/ क ा म रण जो blast furnaces. Thermal energy is the
गु ारे के अंदर का दबाव उसके बाहर बाहर गु ाकषण के कारण रण के part of the total internal energy of a
के दबाव से अिधक होता है बराबर है thermodynamic system or sample of
(c) presence of gravity outside but matter that results in the system
Ans: (c) weight of the balloon is not inside the spacecraft/ अंत र यान temperature. This quantity may be
less than the weight of air के बाहर गु ाकषण की उप थित difficult to determine or even
displaced by it./ गु ारे का वजन लेिकन अंदर नहीं meaningless unless the system has
उसके ारा िव थािपत हवा के वजन (d) fact that spacecraft in the orbit attained its temperature only through
से कम है । has ho energy/ यह त िक क ा म heating, and not been subjected to
अंत र यान म हो ऊजा है work input or output, or any other
Explanation: energy-changing processes.
Ans: (b) acceleration in the orbit
A hydrogen atom is very light. Most which is equal to the acceleration Q1745. A bomb of mass 30 kg at rest
of the air on earth is made up of due to gravity outside/ क ा म explodes into two pieces of masses
nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon रण जो बाहर गु ाकषण के 18 kg and 12 kg. The velocity of
dioxide. All of these elements are कारण रण के बराबर है 18kg mass is 6ms−1. The KE of the
heavier than hydrogen, so the balloon other mass is/ आराम से मान 30
is pushed upwards. Hydrogen weighs Explanation: िकलो का एक बम 18 िकलो ाम और 12
0.08988 grams per liter. Nitrogen, िकलो ाम मान के दो टु कड़ों म फट
which makes up 80% of the air we Weightlessness in space is caused by जाता है । 18 िक ा मान का वेग 6ms
breathe, weighs 1.2506 grams per the simple physical factors that cause kg 1 है । अ मान का KE है
liter. Hydrogen filled balloons follow the limitation of gravity. While on
the same principle as we do when we Earth, external forces are pushing or (a) 256 J
float in the water; the law of pulling on a person’s body, however, (b) 486 J
buoyancy. If the water we displace when a spacecraft enters orbit, the (c) 524 J
weighs more than we do, we will people and objects aboard the craft (d) 324 J
float. enter a state of free fall. Essentially,
the vehicle and all of its contents are Ans: (b) 486 J
Q1742. Which of the following has falling towards the Earth causing the
got more heat capacity?/ िन िल खत sensation of weightlessness similar to Explanation:
म से िकसने अिधक ताप मता ा की the state a person feels when
है ? enjoying the amusement park ride. Here, m1=18 kg,m2=12 kg,v2=6 m/s
(a) Iron piece/ लोहे का टु कड़ा Many people believe that a lack of
(b) Water/ पानी gravity is the root cause of In accordance with conservation law
(c) Gold piece/ सोने का टु कड़ा weightlessness in space. However, a of momentum
(d) Benzene/ बजीन spacecraft needs gravity in order to v2=m1v1/m2
orbit around the Earth. Gravity =18×6/12
Ans: (b) Water/ पानी supplies a centripetal force that is =9m/s
responsible for the orbital motion.
Explanation: This means that the spacecraft is ∴ KE of 12 kg mass piece
falling towards the Earth without K2 = 1/2 m2v2^2
Heat capacity (usually denoted by a colliding with it due to tangential = 1/2×12×(9)^2
capital C, often with subscripts), or velocity. Despite this fact, spacecraft = 486 J
thermal capacity, is the measurable in orbit around Earth still experience
physical quantity that characterizes a certain amount of weighted force. Q1746. A resonance air column of
the amount of heat required to length 20 cm resonates with a tuning
change a substance’s temperature by Q1744. The energy that is produced fork of frequency 250 Hz. The speed
a given amount. In the International commercially from coal is called/ of sound in air is/ 20 सेमी लंबाई का
System of Units (SI), heat capacity is कोयले से ावसाियक प से उ एक ित िन वायु ंभ आवृि 250
expressed in units of joule(s) (J) per होने वाली ऊजा को कहा जाता है हट् ज के ूिनंग कां टा के साथ
Kelvin (K). Among iron pieces, ित िनत होता है । हवा म िन की गित
water, a gold piece, and benzene; (a) Light energy/ काश ऊजा है
water has the maximum heat (b) Kinetic energy/ गितज ऊजा
capacity i.e. 4.1813 j/g.k. (c) Thermal energy/ तापीय ऊजा (a) 300 m/s
(d) Potential energy/ संभािवत ऊजा (b) 200 m/s
Q1743. The sensation of (c) 150 m/s
weightlessness in a spacecraft in an Ans: (c) Thermal energy/ तापीय (d) 75 m/s
orbit is due to the/ एक क ा म एक ऊजा
अंत र यान म भारहीनता की अनुभूित Ans: (b) 200 m/s
िकसके कारण होती है Explanation:
(a) absence of gravity outside/ बाहर Explanation:
गु ाकषण की अनुप थित Thermal energy, but in most cases

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Length of air column l=20 cm=0.2 Explanation: Explanation:

m
In resonance air column, Coefficient of restitution is defined Albert Einstein proposed the
λ=4l=4×0.2=0.8 m as mass-energy equivalence relation
Now, λ=0.8m and ν=250Hz e= √(rebound height/initial height) from his famous special theory of
Hence, the speed of sound in air relativity.
v=νλ=250×0.8=200m/s e=√(H/h) Einstein's relation is E=mc^2
where h is the drop height and H is
Q1747. The magnetic force required the bounce height. Q1752. The term Isohyets indicates
to demagnetize the material is the lines of equal/ Isohyets श
called:/ साम ी को िगराने के िलए So, H/h=e^2 समान की रे खाओं को इं िगत करता है
आव क चुंबकीय बल कहा जाता है : ⇒H=e^2h (a) cloudiness/ बादल
(b) salinity/ लवणता
(a) Retentivity/ मंदता Q1750. Which of the following (c) rainfall/ वषा
(b) Coercivity/ ज़बरद ी statements about a fluid at rest in a (d) pressure/ दबाव
(c) Energy loss/ ऊजा की हािन cup is/are correct?/ एक कप म एक
(d) Hysteresis/ िह ै रसीस तरल पदाथ के बारे म िन िल खत म से Ans: (c) rainfall/ वषा
कौन सा कथन सही है / ह?
Ans: (b) Coercivity / ज़बरद ी 1. Pressure is same at all points in the Explanation:
flui(d)/ व म सभी िबंदुओं पर दबाव
Explanation: समान होता है । An isohyet is a line indicating equal
2. Pressure is exerted on the walls./ rainfall. Variations in the degrees of
The coercivity of a substance is a दीवारों पर दबाव डाला जाता है । slope, temperature, the occurrence of
measure of the reverse magnetising 3. Pressure exists everywhere in the rainfall, may be represented by
field required to destroy the residual flui(d)/ व म हर जगह दबाव मौजूद drawing the lines of equal values on
magnetism of the substance. होता है । a map. All such maps are termed as
Isopleth Map. The word Isopleth is
Q1748. The kinetic energy needed to Select the correct answer using the derived from ‘Iso’ meaning equal
project a body of mass mm from the code given below:/ नीचे िदए गए कोड and ‘pleth’ means lines. Thus, an
earth surface (radius R) to infinity is/ का उपयोग करके सही उ र चुन: imaginary line, which joins the
पृ ी की सतह (ि ा R) से अनंत तक places of equal values, is referred to
बड़े पैमाने पर िपंड बनाने के िलए (a) 1 and 2 only as Isopleth. The more frequently
आव क गितज ऊजा है (b) 2 and 3 only drawn isopleths include Isotherm
(a) mgR/2 (c) 1 only (equal temperature), Isobar (equal
(b) 2mgR (d) 1, 2 and 3 pressure), Isohyets (equal rainfall),
(c) mgR Isonephs (equal cloudiness), Isohels
(d) mgR^2 Ans: (b) 2 and 3 only (equal sunshine), contours (equal
heights), Isobaths (equal depths),
Ans: (c) mgR Explanation: Isohaline (equal salinity), et(c)
Explanation: For statement 1 - Pressure varies Q1753. For a body moving with no
with height (Hence False) uniform velocity and uniform
The kinetic energy needed to project For statement 2 - Of course as P is acceleration/ एक समान वेग और
a body of mass m from the earth non zero at all points in the liqui(d) एकसमान रण के साथ गितमान शरीर
surface to infinity is given by (Hence true) के िलए
KE=1/2mve^2=1/2m2gR (∵Escape For statement 3 - statement 2
velocity,ve=√2gR−−−−⇒ve^2=2gR) explains st 3 also ( Hence true) (a) The displacement Time graph is
⇒KE=mgR linear./ िव थापन का समय रे खीय
Q1751. The mass-energy relation is रै खक है ।
Q1749. A ball is dropped from a the outcome of/ मान-ऊजा संबंध (b) Displacement Time graph is
height h. If the coefficient of िकसका प रणाम है nonlinear/ िव थापन का समय
restitution be e, then the body ग़ैर-अ है
rebounds to a height of/ एक गद को (a) quantum theory/ ां टम िस ां त (c) Velocity Time graph is nonlinear/
ऊँचाई से िगराया जाता है । यिद (b) general theory of relativity/ वेग समय ाफ अरे खीय है
पुन थापना का गुणां क ई है , तो शरीर सापे ता का सामा िस ां त (d) Velocity Time graph is linear/ वेग
एक ऊंचाई तक िव ोह करता है (c) field theory of energy/ ऊजा का समय ाफ रे खीय है
े िस ां त
(a) eh (d) special theory of relativity/ Ans: (b) Displacement Time graph
(b) e^2h सापे ता का िवशेष िस ां त is nonlinear/ िव थापन का समय
(c) e^3h ग़ैर-अ है
(d) e^4h Ans: (d) special theory of
relativity/ सापे ता का िवशेष Explanation:
Ans: (b) e^2h िस ांत
Displacement-time graph is

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nonlinear. Linear motion (also called is less than one it refers to a (b) constant velocity/ िनरं तर वेग
rectilinear motion) is motion along a reduction in size, sometimes called (c) constant acceleration/ िनरं तर
straight line, and can therefore be “de-magnification”. रण
described mathematically using only (d) varying acceleration/ िभ रण
one spatial dimension. The linear Q1755. The bulging of the earth at
motion can be of two types: uniform the equator and flattening at the poles Ans:(c) constant acceleration/
linear motion with constant velocity is due to/ भूम रे खा पर पृ ी का िनरं तर रण
or zero acceleration; non uniform उभार और ुवों पर चपटे होने के कारण
linear motion with variable velocity होता है Explanation:
or non-zero acceleration. The motion
of a particle (a point like object) (a) Centripetal force/ क पाल बल In this case, the given equation
along a line can be described by its (b) Centrifugal force/ के ापसारक shows that the velocity is linear with
position, which varies with (time). बल time and therefore the particle is
An example of linear motion is an (c) Gravitational force/ गु ाकषण moving with constant acceleration
athlete running 100m along a straight बल because for a particle to acquire
track. Linear motion is the most (d) Electrostatic force/ िवद् युत बल constant acceleration the graph of the
basic of all motion. velocity-time graph should be in
Ans: (b) Centrifugal force/ linear with the time function.
Q1754. An electron microscope के ापसारक बल
gives higher magnification than an Q1758. Good conductor of
optical microscope because:/ एक Explanation: electricity is/ िबजली का सुचालक होता
इले ॉन माइ ो ोप एक ऑि कल है
माइ ो ोप की तुलना म उ बढ़ाई The bulging of the equator and (a) dry air/ शु वायु
दे ता है ोंिक: flattening at poles is due to the (b) paper/ पेपर
rotation of the earth. The rotation of (c) kerosene/ िम ी का तेल
(a) it uses more powerful the earth creates a centrifugal force (d) graphite/ ेफाइट
lenses/ यह अिधक श शाली लस का which is a pseudo effect
उपयोग करता है counterbalancing the inward acting Ans: (d) graphite/ ेफाइट
(b) the velocity of the electron centripetal force. This pseudo effect
is smaller than that of visible light/ pushes the earth outward, bugling Q1759. The speed of light with the
इले ॉन का वेग काश की तुलना from the earth, and flattening at rise in the temperature of the
म छोटा होता है poles. medium/ मा म के तापमान म वृ के
(c) the electrons have more Hence the correct answer is option साथ काश की गित
energy than the light particles/ (b)
इले ॉनों म काश कणों की तुलना म (a) Increases/ बढ़ता है
अिधक ऊजा होती है Q1756. Longitudinal waves cannot (b) Decreases/ घटता है
(d) the wavelength of elections travel through/ अनुदै तरं गों के (c) Remains unaltered/ अनछु ए
is smaller as compared to the मा म से या ा नहीं कर सकते अवशेष
wavelength of visible light/ (a) Vacuum/ िनवात (d) Drops suddenly/ अचानक िगरता है
काश की तरं ग दै की तुलना म चुनाव (b) Solid/ ठोस
की तरं गदै छोटी होती है (c) Liquid/ तरल Ans:(c) Remains unaltered/ अनछु ए
(d) Gas/ गैस अवशेष
Ans: (d) the wavelength of elections
is smaller as compared to the Ans: (a) Vacuum/ िनवात Q1760. Clear nights are colder than
wavelength of visible light/ cloudy nights because of/ साफ रात
काश की तरं ग दै की तुलना म Explanation: ठं डी रातों की वजह से ठं डी होती ह
चुनाव की तरं गदै छोटी होती है
Longitudinal waves are like (a) conduction/ चालन
Explanation: mechanical waves which need the (b) condensation/ सं ेपण
medium to propagate. These waves (c) radiation/ िविकरण
An electron microscope uses a beam cannot travel through a vacuum. A (d) insulation/ इ ुलेशन
of electrons to illuminate a specimen vacuum is an area where there are no
and produce a magnified image. An liquids, gases or solids of any kin(d) Ans: (c) radiation/ िविकरण
electron microscope (EM) has That is, there is absolutely in a
greater resolving power than a vacuum. Explanation:
light-powered optical microscope
because electrons have wavelengths Q1757. If the velocity-time graph of Cloudless nights are colder because
about 100,000 times shorter than a particle is represented by y = mt + the nights that have clouds provide a
visible light photons. Magnification c then the particle is moving with/ blanket for the earth and trap some of
is the process of enlarging something यिद िकसी कण का वेग-समय ाफ y = the hot day air whereas the cloudless
only in appearance, not in physical mt + c ारा दशाया जाता है , तो कण के nights have no protection so all the
size. This enlargement is quantified साथ घूम रहा है hot air rises up into the sky. radiation
by a calculated number also called is a process in which energetic
“magnification”. When this number (a) constant speed/ िनरं तर गित particles or energetic waves travel

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Physics
through vacuum, or through Explanation:

matter-containing media that are not Explanation:
required for their propagation. Waves The lesser the frequency of the light
of a massive medium itself, such as will be, the higher will be its Gamma radiation is widely used to
water waves or sound waves, are wavelength which means that the induce mutations in breeding studies
usually not considered to be forms of colour will be visible to us even from than chemical mutagens. Ionizing
“radiation” in this sense. By contrast, a farther distance. The colour red has radiation could cause several DNA
gravitational waves, which are waves the lowest frequency and the colour damages randomly; therefore, several
of space-time itself, qualify as a type violet has the highest frequency. mutations (from point mutation to
of radiation. chromosome aberrations) could be
Q1763. Which set of conditions induce(d)
Q1761. Which combination of represents the easiest way to liquefy
colour is the most convenient during a gas?/ थितयों का कौन सा सेट एक Q1765. Which of the following is
day and night time?/ रं ग का कौन सा गैस को वीभूत करने का सबसे आसान used for regulated electric supply?/
संयोजन िदन और रात के समय म सबसे तरीका दशाता है ? िन िल खत म से िकस का उपयोग
सुिवधाजनक है ? िविनयिमत िवद् युत आपूित के िलए िकया
(a) Low temperature and high जाता है ?
(a) Orange and blue/ नारं गी और नीला pressure/ कम तापमान और उ दबाव (a) Zener diode/ जेनर डायोड
(b) White and black/ ेत और ाम (b) High temperature and low (b) Junction diode/ जं न डायोड
(c) Yellow and blue/ पीला और नीला pressure/ उ तापमान और िन दबाव (c) Gun diode/ गन डायोड
(d) Red and green/ लाल और हरा (c) Low temperature and low (d) Tunnel diode/ टनल डायोड
pressure/ कम तापमान और कम दबाव
Ans: (d) Red and green/ लाल और (d) High temperature and high Ans: (a) Zener diode/ जेनर डायोड
हरा pressure/ उ तापमान और उ दबाव
Explanation:
Explanation: Ans: (a) Low temperature and
high pressure/ कम तापमान और The Zener diode is like a
Red and green are the most उ दबाव general-purpose signal diode. When
convenient combination during day based in the forward direction it
and night time because of very Explanation: behaves just like a normal signal
precise visibility. In modern colour diode, but when a reverse voltage is
theory, also known as the RGB Low temperature and high-pressure applied to it, the voltage remains
colour model, red, green, and blue set of conditions represents the constant for a wide range of currents
are additive primary colours. Red, easiest way to liquefy a gas. and hence widely used for regulated
green, and blue light combined Liquefaction of gases is a physical electric supply. The device was
together make white light, and these conversion of a gas into a liquid state named after Clarence Zener, who
three colours, combined in different (condensation). The processes are discovered this electrical property.
mixtures, can produce almost any used for scientific, industrial, and Many diodes described as “Zener”
colour. This is the principle used to commercial purposes. Many gases diodes rely instead on avalanche
make the colours on computer can be put into a liquid state at breakdown as the mechanism.
screens and television. The sRGB normal atmospheric pressure by Common applications include
number of pure red, for example, is simple cooling; a few, such as carbon providing a reference voltage for
255, 00, 00, which means the red dioxide, require pressurization as voltage regulators or to protect other
component is at maximum intensity, well. Liquefaction is used for semiconductor devices from
and there is no green or blue. The analyzing the fundamental properties momentary voltage pulses. Zener
sRGB number for crimson is 220, 20, of gas molecules (intermolecular diodes are widely used as voltage
60, which means that the red is forces), for the storage of gases. The references and as shunt regulators to
slightly less intense and therefore liquefaction of gases is a complicated regulate the voltage across small
darker, there is some green, which process that uses various circuits.
leans it toward orange; and there is a compressions and expansions to
larger amount of blue, which makes achieve high pressures and very low Q1766. Coolis tube is used to
it slightly blue-violet. temperatures, using, for example, produce/ कूिलस ूब का उपयोग
turbo-expanders. उ ादन करने के िलए िकया जाता है
Q1762. What is colour of light
related to?/ काश का रं ग िकससे Q1764. Gamma rays can cause/ गामा (a) Radio waves/ रे िडयो तरं ग
संबंिधत है ? िकरण पैदा कर सकती ह (b) Microwaves/ माइ ोवेव
(c) X-rays/ ए -रे
(a) Amplitude/ आयाम (a) gene mutation/ जीन उ रवतन (d) Gamma rays/ गामा िकरण
(b) Frequency/ आवृि (b) sneezing/ छींक आना
(c) Quality/ गुणव ा (c) burning/ जलन Ans: (c) X-rays/ ए -रे
(d) Velocity/ वेग (d) fever/ बुखार
Explanation:
Ans: (b) Frequency/ आवृि Ans: (a) gene mutation/ जीन
उ रवतन X-rays are part of the

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electromagnetic spectrum, ionizing

radiation with wavelengths shorter Explanation:
than ultraviolet light. X-ray tubes
evolved from experimental Crookes Heat transfer in vacuum takes place
tubes with which X-rays were first by the means of heat transfer process
discovered in the late 19th century, called RADIATION. Radiation does
and the availability of this not require the presence of a material
controllable source of X-rays created medium to take place. In fact ,energy
the field of radiography, the imaging transfer by radiation is fastest (at the
of opaque objects with penetrating speed of light) and it suffers no
radiation. attenuation in vacuum.
Q1767. The plastic material Q1769. Holography is a technique Q1770. A person standing on a
commonly used for making gear of/ होलो ाफी की एक तकनीक है railway platform listens to the
wheels is/ िगयर पिहए बनाने के िलए whistles of arriving and departing
आमतौर पर इ ेमाल की जाने वाली (a) recording a permanent sharp trains. The whistle heard is/ रे लवे
ा क साम ी है two-dimensional black and white or ेटफॉम पर खड़ा एक आने-जाने
multicolor photograph/ एक थायी तेज वाली टे नों की सीटी सुनता है । सुनी ई
(a) Polyesters/ पॉिल र दो आयामी काले और सफेद या ब रं गा सीटी है
(b) Nylons/ नाइलन त ीर रकॉिडग
(c) Bakelite/ बैकेलाइट (b) recording a permanent (a) the same in both cases in all
(d) Polystyrene/ पॉली ाइिनन three-dimensional multicolour respects/ सभी मामलों म दोनों मामलों म
photograph/ एक थायी तीन आयामी समान है
Ans: (b) Nylons/ नाइलन ब रं गी त ीर रकॉिडग (b) of higher intensity when train
(c) recording a permanent arrives/ टे न आने पर अिधक ती ता का
Explanation: three-dimensional black and white (c) of higher pitch when train arrives/
photograph/ एक थायी तीन आयामी टे न आने पर उ िपच का
Popular materials for plastic gears काले और सफेद त ीर रकॉिडग (d) of higher pitch when train depart/
are acetal resins such as DELRIN, (d) recording a permanent
टे न के थान के समय उ िपच का
Duracon M90; nylon resins such as three-dimensional photograph of a
ZYTEL, NYLATRON, MC901 and given single colour or a multicolor/ Ans: (c) of higher pitch when train
acetal copolymers such as CELCON. िदए गए िसंगल कलर या म ीकलर का arrives/ टे न आने पर उ िपच का
The physical and mechanical थायी ि -आयामी फोटो ाफ रकॉड
properties of these materials vary करना Explanation:
with regard to strength, rigidity,
dimensional stability, lubrication Ans: (b) recording a permanent Sound is a sequence of waves of
requirements, moisture absorption, three-dimensional multicolour pressure that propagates through
etc .A gear is a rotating machine part photograph/ एक थायी तीन compressible media such as air or
having cut teeth, or cogs, which आयामी ब रं गी त ीर रकॉिडग water. (Sound can propagate through
mesh with another toothed part in solids as well, but there are
order to transmit torque. Two or Explanation: additional modes of propagation).
more gears working in tandem are Sound that is perceptible by humans
called a transmission and can A hologram is a physical recording has frequencies from about 20 Hz to
produce a mechanical advantage of an interference pattern which uses 20,000 Hz. In air at standard
through a gear ratio and thus may be diffraction to reproduce a temperature and pressure, the
considered a simple machine. Geared three-dimensional light field, corresponding wavelengths of sound
devices can change the speed, torque, resulting in an image which retains waves range from 17 m to 17 mm.
and direction of a power source. the depth, parallax, and other During propagation, waves can be
properties of the original scene. reflected, refracted, or attenuated by
Q1768. The velocity of heat Holography is the science and the medium. Now if we consider
radiation in vacuum is/ िनवात म practice of making holograms. these cases, then the train which is
ऊ ा िविकरण का वेग होता है arriving towards us having whistles
of higher pitch because it propagates
(a) Equal to that of light/ काश के through a medium which is coming
बराबर towards us but the train which is
(b) Less than that of light/ काश की leaving propagating through a
तुलना म कम है medium moving further away from
(c) Greater than that of light/ काश the listener and thus produced a
की तुलना म अिधक whistle of lower pitch.
(d) Equal to that of sound/ िन के
बराबर Q1771. Two waves each amplitude
1.5 mm and frequency 10 Hz are
Ans: (a) Equal to that of light/ traveling in the opposite direction
काश के बराबर with a speed of 20 mms. The

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distance in mm between adjacent जाता है । Explanation:

nodes is :/ दो तरं गों ेक आयाम 1.5 3. Nuclear forces are attractive or
िममी और आवृि 10 हट् ज 20 मीटर की repulsive depending upon separation Potassium is the soft metal that is
गित के साथ िवपरीत िदशा म या ा कर between nucleons./ नािभकीय बल alloyed with sodium for heat transfer
रहे ह। िनकटवत नोड् स के बीच िममी म नािभकों के बीच पृथ रण के आधार in a nuclear reactor.
दू री है : पर आकषक या ितकारक ह।
4. The main source of solar energy is Q1776. The β-ray in a radioactive
(a) 0 nuclear fusion./ सौर ऊजा का मु disintegration is similar to
(b) 2 ोत परमाणु संलयन है । __________./ एक रे िडयोधम िवघटन
(c) 5 Which of the statements given above म β-रे __________ के समान है ।
(d) 1 are correct?/ऊपर िदए गए कथनों म से
कौन सा सही है ? (a) cathode ray/ कैथोड रे
Ans: (d) 1 (b) anode ray/ एनोड रे
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (c) α-ray/ α-रे
Explanation: (b) 2, 3 and 4 (d) γ-ray/ γ रे
(c) 1, 2 and 4
Since the amplitudes, frequency and (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Ans: (a) cathode ray/ कैथोड रे
speed of both the waves are the
same, hence the wavelength of the Ans: (c) 1, 2 and 4 Explanation:
composite wave will be the same as
the single wave. The distance Q1774. Compton effect is associated Beta rays in a radioactive
between the adjacent nodes will be with _________./ कॉ टन भाव disintegration are fast-moving
a2 _________ के साथ जुड़ा आ है । electrons while cathode ray is also a
, Speed of the wave, i.e., V = nl. Or, beam of high energy electron beam.
20 = 10l. (a) Positive rays/ धना क िकरण
So, l = 2 mm. Therefore, (b) β-rays/ β-रे Q1777. Which one of the following
a2 (c) X-rays/ ए -रे is an example of the force of gravity
= 1 mm (d) Infrared rays/ इ ारे ड िकरणों of the earth acting on a vibrating
pendulum bob?/ िन िल खत म से कौन
Q1772. Young's modulus of the Ans: (c) X-rays/ ए -रे सा एक कंपन पडु लम बॉब पर काय
material of wire is 'Y' and strain करने वाली पृ ी के गु ाकषण के बल
energy per unit volume is 'E', then Explanation: का एक उदाहरण है ?
the strain is/ तार की साम ी का यंग
मापां क mod Y ’है और ित इकाई Compton effect is the decrease in (a) Inter electronic force/ इं टर
आयतन ऊजा 'E’ है , िफर े न है energy (increase in wavelength) of an इले ॉिनक बल
X-ray or gamma ray photon, when it (b) Frictional force/ घषण बल
(a) √Y/2E interacts with matter. Because of the (c) Restoring force/ बल बहाल करना
(b) √E/Y change in photon energy, it is an (d) Virtual force/ आभासी बल
(c) √2E/Y inelastic scattering process.
(d) √2EY Ans: (c) Restoring force/ बल बहाल
Compton scattering, discovered by करना
Ans: (c) √2E/Y Arthur Holly Compton, is the
scattering of a photon by a charged Explanation:
Explanation: particle, usually an electron. It results
in a decrease in energy (increase in Gravitation force acts as a restoring
Energy per unit volume E = ½ * wavelength) of the photon (which force in this case
stress* strain ……(1) may be an X-ray or gamma ray
photon), called the Compton effect. Q1778. A metal ball cools from
But from Hookes’ Law, Stress= Y * 64oC to 50oC in 10 minutes and to
Strain Q1775. Which one of the following 42oC in next 10 minutes. The ratio of
metals is alloyed with sodium to rates of fall of temperature during the
So, equation (1) becomes transfer heat in a nuclear reactor?/ two intervals is/ एक धातु गद 10 िमनट
E = ½ * Y * strain^2 िन िल खत म से िकस धातु को सोिडयम म 64oC से 50oC और अगले 10 िमनट
So, strain= √2E/Y के साथ परमाणु रए र म गम म 42oC तक ठं डी हो जाती है । दो
थानां त रत करने के िलए िम धातु अंतरालों के दौरान तापमान म िगरावट
Q1773. Consider the following बनाया जाता है ? की दर का अनुपात है
statements./ िन िल खत कथनों पर
िवचार कर। (a) Potassium/ पोटे िशयम (a) 4/7
1. Nuclear forces are spin (b) Calcium/ कै शयम (b) 7/4
dependent./ परमाणु बल न पर िनभर (c) Magnesium/ मै ीिशयम (c) 2
ह। (d) Strontium/ ोंिटयम (d) 2.5
2. The fourth state of matter is
known as plasm(a)/ पदाथ की चौथी Ans: (a) Potassium/ पोटे िशयम Ans: (b) 7/4
अव था को ा ा के प म जाना

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Explanation: potentiometer can be easily increased का उपयोग करके सही उ र चुन:

by:/ पोटिशयोमीटर की सटीकता को (a) 1 only
Rate of fall of temperature in first 10 आसानी से बढ़ाया जा सकता है : (b) 2 and 3
minutes=R1=(64−50)/10. (c) 1 and 3
∘C/min=1.4 ∘ C/min (a) increasing resistance of the wire/ (d) 2 only
Rate of fall of temperature in next 10 तार का बढ़ता ितरोध
minutes=R2=(50−42)/10 . (b) decreasing resistance of the wire/ Ans: (d) 2 only
∘C/min=0.8 ∘ C/min तार का ितरोध कम होना
(c) increasing the length of wire/ तार Explanation:
⟹ R1/R2=7/4 की लंबाई बढ़ाना
(d) decreasing the length of wire/ तार Specific heat is an intensive property,
Q1779. When a hole is produced in की लंबाई कम करना so it depends on temperature but not
P-type semiconductor, there is / जब mass.
पी- कार अधचालक म एक छे द का Ans: (c) increasing the length of
उ ादन होता है , तो होता है wire/ तार की लंबाई बढ़ाना Q1784. Which one of the following
statements about the refractive index
(a) Extra electron in the valence Explanation: of a material medium with respect to
band/ संयोजक बड म अित र air is correct?/ हवा के संबंध म साम ी
इले ॉन Accuracy of potentiometer can be मा म के अपवतक सूचकां क के बारे म
(b) Extra electron in the conduction easily increased by decreasing the िन िल खत म से कौन सा कथन सही है ?
band/ चालन बड म अित र इले ॉन potential gradient across the
(c) Missing electron in the valence potentiometer wire and that can be (a) It can be either positive or
band/ संयोजक बड म इले ॉन की done by increasing its length. negative/ यह सकारा क या
कमी नकारा क हो सकता है
(d) Missing electron in the Q1782. An ideal voltmeter has/ एक (b) It can have zero value/ इसका
conduction band/ चालन बड म आदश वा मीटर है शू मान हो सकता है
इले ॉन की कमी (c) It is unity for all materials/ यह
(a) Low resistance/ कम ितरोध सभी सामि यों के िलए एकता है
Ans: (c) Missing electron in the (b) High resistance/ उ ितरोध (d) It is always greater than one/ यह
valence band/ संयोजक बड म (c) Infinite resistance/ अनंत ितरोध हमेशा एक से अिधक होता है
इले ॉन की कमी (d) Zero resistance/ शू ितरोध
Ans: (d) It is always greater than
Explanation: Ans: (c) Infinite resistance/ अनंत one/ यह हमेशा एक से अिधक होता है
A hole is not itself a physical ितरोध
quantity but a missing electron in a Explanation:
valence ban(d) An electron from an Explanation:
adjacent site jumps to fill this hole Velocity of light in a medium =c/μ
and thus creates a hole at its former Since voltmeter is connected in since velocity of anything cannot be
site. So it seems as if the hole itself parallel with the element whose greater than c in any case hence μ >1
has move(d) voltage is going to be measured, for
an ideal voltmeter no current should Q1785. Which one of the following
Q1780. The outermost layer of the flow through it, all current should statements about the magnetic field
earth's atmosphere is/ पृ ी के pass through the connected resistance line is NOT correct?/ चुंबकीय े
वायुमंडल की सबसे बाहरी परत है so that its voltage can be accurately रे खा के बारे म िन िल खत म से कौन सा
measured by voltmeter. For no flow कथन सही नहीं है ?
(a) Stratosphere/ ै टो यर of current through voltmeter, we
(b) Mesosphere/ मेसो ीयर need infinite resistance. (a) They can emanate from a point/ वे
(c) Troposphere/ टोपो ीयर एक िबंदु से िनकल सकते ह
(d) Ionosphere/ आयनो यर Q1783. Which of the following (b) They do not cross each other/ वे
statement about the specific heat of a एक-दू सरे को पार नहीं करते ह
Ans: (d) Ionosphere/ आयनो यर body is/are correct?/ शरीर के िविश (c) Field lines between two poles
ताप के बारे म िन िल खत म से कौन सा cannot be precisely straight lines at
Explanation: कथन सही है / ह? the ends/ दो ुवों के बीच की े रे खाएँ
1. It depends upon the mass and सीधी रे खाओं पर सीधी नहीं हो सकती ह
The ionosphere is the outermost shape of the body/ यह शरीर के (d) There are field lines within a bar
layer of the earth's atmosphere. This मान और आकार पर िनभर करता है magnet/ एक चुंबक के भीतर े रे खाएँ
layer contains a high concentration 2. It is independent of the mass and होती ह
of ions and free electrons and is able shape of the body/ यह शरीर के
to reflect radio waves. It lies above मान और आकार से तं है Ans: (a) They can emanate from a
the mesosphere and extends from 80 3. It depends upon the temperature of point/ वे एक िबंदु से िनकल सकते ह
to 1,000 km above the earth's the body/ यह शरीर के तापमान पर
surface. िनभर करता है Explanation:
Select the correct answer using the
Q1781. Accuracy of the code given below:/ नीचे िदए गए कोड Magnetic moanopoles do not exist

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due to which the magnetic field lines code given below:/ नीचे िदए गए कोड होते ह और लकड़ी से नहीं ोंिक:
cannot emanate from a point. का उपयोग करके सही उ र चुन:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (a) Metals are less elastic than wood/
Q1786. Two convex lenses with (b) 2 and 4 धातुएं लकड़ी की तुलना म कम लोचदार
power 2 dioptre are kept in contact (c) 1 and 3 only होती ह
with each other. The focal length of (d) 1 only (b) The density of the metal is
the combined lens system is/ पावर 2 greater than that of wood/ धातु का
डायो े के साथ दो उ ल लस एक दू सरे Ans: (a) 1, 2 and 3 घन लकड़ी की तुलना म अिधक है
के संपक म रहते ह। संयु लस णाली (c) The sound is not conducted by
की फोकल लंबाई है Explanation: metals but is radiated/ िन का
(a) 0.10m/ मी संचालन धातुओं ारा नहीं िकया जाता है
(b) 2m/ मी All are simple facts except 4th since ब िवकीण िकया जाता है
(c) 4m/ मी sound waves are mechanical waves (d) Wood dampens vibrations slower/
(d) 0.25m/ मी and they can't travel in vacuum . लकड़ी के कंपन कंपन को धीमा करता
है
Ans: (d) 0.25m/ मी Q1789. Who among the following
built a model steam engine in 1698 Ans: (b) The density of the metal is
Explanation: called "Miner's Friend" to drain greater than that of wood/ धातु का
mines?/ िन िल खत म से िकसने 1698 घन लकड़ी की तुलना म अिधक है
Power = 1/f म "माइनर ड" नामक एक खदान के
Power = 2 िनकास के िलए मॉडल ीम इं जन Explanation:
⟹f=0.5m बनाया?
Combined Power = 4 dioptre Bells are made of metal and not of
Combined focal length = 0.25m (a) Thomas Savery/ थॉमस सैवरी wood because-
(b) Thomas Newcomen/ थॉमस → Metal is much denser and stiffer
Q1787. Which one of the following ूकमेन than wood which makes it more
alkali metals has the lowest melting (c) James Watt/ जे वाट elastic than woo(d) So, it stores more
point?/ िन िल खत म से िकस ार धातु (d) Richard Arkwright/ रचड kinetic/potential energy per
म सबसे कम गलनां क होता है ? आकराइट amplitude of vibration of the surface.
So it can support the same sound
(a) Sodium/ सोिडयम Ans: (a) Thomas Savery/ थॉमस amplitude for longer.
(b) Potassium/ पोटे िशयम सैवरी → Wood dampens the vibration
(c) Rubidium/ िबिडयम faster because its absorbing
(d) Caesium/ सीिज़यम Explanation: coefficient is more than that of metal.
So, when vibrations are produced in
Ans: (d) Caesium/ सीिज़यम Thomas Savery was an English the wood then it dampers the
inventor and engineer, born at vibration.
Explanation: Shilstone, a manor house near
Modbury, Devon, Englan(d) He Q1791. If you go on increasing the
In alkali metals, Caesium has the invented the first commercially used stretching force on a wire a guitar, its
lowest boiling point (28.44 C) as we steam-powered device, a steam pump frequency :/ यिद आप िकसी तार पर
can see that in alkali metal as we which is often referred to as an िगटार को बढ़ाते ए चलते ह, तो उसकी
move down the group in the periodic "engine". Savery's "engine" was a आवृि :
table the distance of the electron revolutionary method of pumping
from the nucleus increases thus the water, which solved the problem of (a) Increases/ बढ़ता है
metallic bond weakens thus the mine drainage and made widespread (b) Decreases/ घटता है
melting point of the metal decreases. public water supply practical. (c) Remains unchanged/ अप रवितत
रहता है
Q1788. Which of the following (d) None of the above/ उपरो म से
statements about electromagnetic कोई नहीं
waves, sound waves, and water
waves is/are correct?/ िवद् युत Ans: (a) Increases/ बढ़ता है
चु कीय तरं गों, िन तरं गों और जल
तरं गों के बारे म िन िल खत म से कौन Explanation:
सा कथन सही है / ह?
1. They exhibit reflection/ वे ितिबंब On increasing the stretching force on
का दशन करते ह a wire in a guitar, the frequency also
2. They carry energy/ वे ऊजा ले जाते increases.
ह
3. They exert pressure/ वे दबाव डालते Q1792. What will be the wave
ह velocity, if the radar gives 54 waves
4. They can travel in vacuum/ वे per min and wavelength of the given
वै ूम म या ा कर सकते ह Q1790. Bells are made of metal and wave is 10 m?/ लहर का वेग ा होगा,
Select the correct answer using the not of wood because:/ बेल धातु से बने अगर रडार ित िमनट 54 तरं ग दे ता है

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और दी गई तरं ग की तरं गदै 10 मीटर involve compressing, stretching, or

है ? twisting the object. Many objects are (a) The wavelength of the X-ray
designed specifically to store elastic photon is less than the wavelength of
(a) 4 m/s/ मी।/से potential energy, for example: visible radiation photon./ ए -रे
(b) 9 m/s/ मी।/से The coil spring of a wind-up clock फोटॉन की तरं ग दै िविकरण
(c) 6 m/s/ मी।/से An archer's stretched bow फोटॉन की तरं ग दै से कम है ।
(d) 10 m/s/ मी।/से A bent diving board, just before a (b) Both the photons have different
divers jump energies./ दोनों फोटॉनों म अलग-अलग
Ans: (b) 9 m/s/ मी।/से The twisted rubber band which ऊजा है ।
powers a toy airplane (c) The speeds of both the photons in
Explanation: A bouncy ball, compressed at the vacuum are different/ वै ूम म दोनों
moment it bounces off a brick wall. फोटोन की गित अलग-अलग होती है
v = vλ An object designed to store elastic (d) The frequency of X-ray photon
= 54/60Hz×10m potential energy will typically have a is higher than the frequency of
= 9 m/s high elastic limit, however, all elastic visible radiation photon./ ए -रे
objects have a limit to the load they फोटॉन की आवृि मान िविकरण
Q1793. The kinetic energy of a body can sustain. When deformed beyond फोटॉन की आवृि से अिधक है ।
depends upon its:/ िकसी िपंड की the elastic limit, the object will no
गितज ऊजा उसके आधार पर िनभर longer return to its original shape. In Ans: (c) The speeds of both the
करती है : earlier generations, wind-up photons in vacuum are different/
mechanical watches powered by coil वै ूम म दोनों फोटोन की गित
(a) mass/ मास springs were popular accessories. अलग-अलग होती है
(b) velocity/ वेग Nowadays, we don't tend to use
(c) density/ घन wind-up smartphones because no Explanation:
(d) both A and B/ ए और बी दोनों materials exist with high enough
elastic limit to store elastic potential The speed of all the electromagnetic
Ans: (d) both A and B/ ए और बी energy with high enough energy radiation is always the same and
दोनों density. equal to the numerical value 3 x
10^8m/se(c)
Explanation: Q1795. The electrolyte in a car
battery is/ एक कार बैटरी म Q1797. Which glass is used to make
Kinetic energy of the body K = इले ोलाइट है spectacles?/ कौन सा िगलास च ा
1/2mv^2 बनाने के िलए योग िकया जाता है ?
⟹ K∝m and K∝v^2 (a) Hydrochloric acid/ हाइडो ो रक (a) Crook's glass/ ू क का िगलास
एिसड (b) Potash glass/ पोटाश िगलास
Thus kinetic energy of a body (b) sulphuric acid/ स ू रक एिसड (c) Jena glass/ जेना िगलास
depends on the mass of the body as (c) nitric acid/ नाइिटक एिसड (d) Soda glass/ सोडा िगलास
well as its velocity. (d) distilled water/ आसुत जल
Ans: (a) Crook's glass/ ू क का
Q1794. A compressed spring Ans: (b) sulphuric acid/ स ू रक िगलास
possesses more energy than a spring एिसड
of normal length because the Explanation:
compressed spring has:/ एक संकुिचत Explanation:
वसंत म सामा लंबाई के वसंत की A type of glass that contains cerium
तुलना म अिधक ऊजा होती है ोंिक sulfuric acid and other rare piles of earth and has a
संकुिचत वसंत म है : The Chemical Composition of high absorption of ultraviolet
Lead-Acid Battery Electrolyte radiation; used in sunglasses.
(a) chemical energy/ रासायिनक ऊजा When a lead-acid battery is fully
(b) kinetic energy/ गितज ऊजा charged, the electrolyte is composed Q1798. Who proposed the
(c) potential energy/ संभािवत ऊजा of a solution that consists of up to 40 Continental drift theory?/ महा ीपीय
(d) heat energy/ ऊ ा ऊजा percent sulfuric acid, with the बहाव िस ां त का ाव िकसने रखा?
remainder consisting of regular (a) Alfred Wegener/ अ े ड वेगेनर
Ans: (c) potential energy/ संभािवत water. (b) Alfred Warwick/ अ े ड वारिवक
ऊजा (c) Alfred Hanks/ अ े ड ह
Q1796. A photon of X-ray has an (d) Alfred Mane/ अ े ड माने
Explanation: energy of 1 keV. A photon of
visible radiation has an energy of 3 Ans: (a) Alfred Wegener/ अ ेड
Elastic potential energy is energy eV./ए -रे के एक फोटॉन म 1 केवी की वेगेनर
stored as a result of applying a force ऊजा होती है । िविकरण के एक
to deform an elastic object. The फोटॉन म 3 ईवी की ऊजा होती है । Explanation:
energy is stored until the force is In this context, which one of the
removed and the object springs back following statements is not correct?/ Continental drift is the theory that the
to its original shape, doing work in इस संदभ म, िन िल खत म से कौन सा Earth's continents have moved over
the process. The deformation could कथन सही नहीं है ? geologic time relative to each other,

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thus appearing to have "drifted" (a) 2 Hz/ हट् ज (a) If both the assertion and the
across the ocean be(d) The (b) 1.5 Hz/ हट् ज reason are true and the reason is a
speculation that continents might (c) 1.25 Hz/ हट् ज correct explanation of the assertion/
have 'drifted' was first put forward by (d) 1 Hz/ हट् ज यिद अिभकथन और कारण दोनों स ह
Abraham Ortelius in 1596. और कारण अिभकथन की सही ा ा
From 1912, Wegener publicly Ans: (c) 1.25 Hz/ हट् ज है
advocated the existence of (b) If both the assertion and reason
"continental drift", arguing that all Explanation: are true but the reason is not a correct
the continents were once joined explanation of the assertion/ यिद दोनों
together in a single landmass and had Number of beats in 1min or 60s=75 का तक और कारण सही है , लेिकन
since drifted apart. Number of beats in 1s=75/60=1.25 इसका कारण अिभकथन की सही
The number of heartbeats in 1 second ा ा नहीं है
is the frequency of the wave. (c) If the assertion is true but the
∴ frequency of the heart reason is false/ यिद दावा सही है लेिकन
beat=1.25Hz. कारण गलत है
(d) If both the assertion and reason
Q1801. Assertion: Density is a are false/ यिद दावा और तक दोनों झूठे
derived physical quantity./ अिभकथन: ह
घन एक ु भौितक मा ा है ।
Reason: Density cannot be derived Ans: (c) If the assertion is true but
from the fundamental the reason is false/ यिद दावा सही है
physical quantities./ कारण: घन लेिकन कारण गलत है
मौिलक से ा नहीं िकया जा सकता है
भौितक मा ा। Explanation:
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are
correct and Reason is the correct We know that often distances
explanation of Assertion./ यिद between two planets are measured in
अिभकथन और कारण दोनों सही और terms of light year that is the time
कारण ह अिभकथन की सही ा ा है । taken by light to travel between the
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are two planets. Also smaller wavelength
correct, but Reason is not the correct is measured in terms of angstrom
explanation of Assertion./ यिद which is used by modern day meters.
अिभकथन और कारण दोनों सही ह,
लेिकन कारण अिभकथन का सही Q1803. If d denotes the distance
ीकरण नहीं है । covered by a car in time t and S
Q1799. What is the power rating (in
(c) If Assertion is correct but Reason denotes the displacement by the car
W) of a bulb if a current of 0.3 A
is incorrect./ यिद अिभकथन सही है during the same time, then:/ यिद d
passes through on application of 240
लेिकन कारण गलत है । समय t म कार ारा कवर की गई दू री
V of potential difference across its
(d) If Assertion is incorrect but को दशाता है और S उसी समय कार
terminals?/ एक ब की ड ू (ड ू)
Reason is correct./ यिद अिभकथन ारा िव थापन को दशाता है , तो:
म िवद् युत श रे िटं ग ा होती है यिद
गलत है लेिकन कारण सही है ।
0.3 ए का एक वाह 240 टिमनलों पर (a) d ≤ |S |
संभािवत अंतर के 240 वी के आवेदन पर
Ans: (c) If Assertion is correct but (b) d = |S | only
गुजरता है ?
Reason is incorrect./ यिद अिभकथन (c) d ≥ |S |
(a) 800 सही है लेिकन कारण गलत है । (d) d < |S |
(b) 36
Explanation: Ans: (c) d ≥ |S |
(c) 400
(d) 72
Density= Mass/ Volume Explanation:
Dimensional formula of density=
Ans: (d) 72
M/L^3= [M^1 L^-3] Displacement is the shortest distance.
The magnitude of displacement is
Explanation:
So, Assertion is correct but Reason is always less than or equal to the
incorrect. distance
W= VxA
i.e. ∣S→∣≤d(distance).
= 240x0.3
Q1802. Assertion: Nowadays a
= 72 watt
standard meter is defined as in terms Q1804. A body is projected
of the wavelength of light./ vertically upwards with a velocity of
Q1800. The heart of a man beats 75
times a minute. What is its अिभकथन: आजकल एक मानक मीटर 96 ft/s. What is the total time for
को काश की तरं ग दै के प म which the body will remain in the
frequency?/ एक आदमी का िदल एक
प रभािषत िकया जाता है । air? (g=32fts^−2)/ एक शरीर को 96
िमनट म 75 बार धड़कता है । इसकी
Reason: Light has no relation with फीट / सेकंड के वेग के साथ लंबवत
आवृि ा है ?
length./ कारण: काश का लंबाई से ऊपर की ओर पेश िकया जाता है । वह
कोई संबंध नहीं है । कुल समय ा है िजसके िलए शरीर हवा

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म रहे गा? (g=32fts^−2)

Work done is zero when the (a) It equals to the density of water/
(a) 3 s displacement angle is at 90 degree's यह पानी के घन के बराबर है
(b) 6 s i.e Cosθ is zero. Hence this explains (b) It equals to half the density of
(c) 9 s why a person standing with a basket water/ यह पानी के आधे घन के
(d) 12 s of fruits on the head does not do any बराबर है
work. As the man carries the load by (c) It equals to one fourth the density
Ans: (b) 6 s lifting it upwards and moves forward of water/ यह पानी के घन के एक
it is then obvious that the force चौथाई के बराबर है
Explanation: applied by the porter and the (d) It equals to three fourths the
displacement is 90 degrees. density of water/ यह पानी के घन के
A body is projected vertically तीन चौथाई के बराबर होता है
upwards with a velocity of 96ft/s. Q1807. If suddenly the gravitational
t= v/a force of attraction between the earth Ans: (c) It equals to one fourth the
= 96/32 and a satellite revolving around it density of water/ यह पानी के घन
=3s becomes zero, what will happen?/ के एक चौथाई के बराबर है
since the body was thrown in the air अगर अचानक पृ ी और उसके चारों
and also it comes down Time is ओर च र लगाने वाले उप ह के बीच Explanation:
2t=2∗3=6s गु ाकषण बल शू हो जाए, तो ा
होगा? Since, Relative density= Volume of
Q1805. When a stone tied to a string body immersed/ Total volume of
is whirled in a circle, what kind of (a) The satellite will continue to body
work is said to be done on it by the move in its orbit with the same Relative density= ¼
string?/ जब एक तार से बंधे प र को velocity/ उप ह उसी वेग के साथ hence, density of wood is ¼ times
एक च म घुमाया जाता है , तो ंग अपनी क ा म चलता रहे गा the density of water.
ारा उस पर िकस तरह का काम िकया (b) The satellite will move
जाता है ? tangentially and escape away from Q1809. Which of the following is
(a) Positive/ सकारा क its orbit/ उप ह मूत प से आगे बढ़े गा NOT a factor on which pressure at a
(b) Negative/ नकारा क और अपनी क ा से दू र होगा point inside a liquid depends?/
(c) Zero/ शू (c) The satellite will become िन िल खत म से कौन सा एक कारक
(d) Undefined/ अप रभािषत stationary in its orbit/ उप ह अपनी नहीं है िजस पर तरल के अंदर एक िबंदु
क ा म थर हो जाएगा पर दबाव िनभर करता है ?
Ans: (c) Zero/ शू (d) The satellite will move towards
the earth/ उप ह पृ ी की ओर बढ़े गा (a) The depth of the point below the
Explanation: surface of the liquid/ तरल की सतह के
Ans: (b) The satellite will move नीचे िबंदु की गहराई
When a stone is tied to a string and tangentially and escape away from (b) The nature of the liquid/ तरल की
whirled in a circle no work is said to its orbit/ उप ह मूत प से आगे कृित
be done. The angle between string बढ़े गा और अपनी क ा से दू र होगा (c) The acceleration due to gravity at
and tangent of the circle will be 90 that point/ उस िबंदु पर गु ाकषण के
degrees and Cos 90 is 0. Explanation: कारण रण
Hence work done is zero. (d) The shape of the containing
When the gravitational force of vessel/ यु बतन का आकार
Q1806. In which of the following attraction between the earth and a
applications is work NOT done?/ satellite becomes zero, then the Ans: (d) The shape of the
िन िल खत म से िकस ए केशन म centripetal force cannot be containing vessel/ यु बतन का
काम नहीं िकया जाता है ? provide(d) In the absence of आकार
centripetal force, the satellite will
(a) Shopping in the supermarket/ tend to move tangentially to the Explanation:
सुपरमाकट म खरीदारी original orbit with the same velocity
(b) Standing with a basket of fruits that the satellite had at the instant Since pressure is force per unit area
on the head/ िसर पर फलों की टोकरी before the gravitation force becomes of contact. hence it doesn't depend on
लेकर खड़े होना zero. Hence the satellite will move the shape of the vessel.
(c) Climbing a tree to pluck fruits/ tangentially and will escape away
फलों को तोड़ने के िलए एक पेड़ पर from its orbit. Q1810. Find the work done by a
चढ़ना force of 5N in displacing a book
(d) Pushing a wheelbarrow of bricks/ Q1808. A wooden cylinder floats through 20 cm along the direction of
ईंटों के एक पिहये को ध ा दे ना vertically in the water with the push./ ध ा की िदशा म 20 सेमी
one-fourth of its length immerse(d) के मा म से एक पु क को िव थािपत
Ans: (b) Standing with a basket of What will be the density of wood?/ करने म 5 एन के बल ारा िकए गए काय
fruits on the head/ िसर पर फलों की एक लकड़ी का िसलडर पानी म लंबवत का पता लगाएं ।
टोकरी लेकर खड़े होना तैरता है , िजसकी लंबाई का एक-चौथाई
िह ा डूब जाता है । लकड़ी का घन (a) 1J
Explanation: ा होगा? (b) 3J

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(c) 4J A: एक लॉन रोलर खींचना इसे धकेलने

(d) 5J की तुलना म आसान है । Ans: (c) Inertia/ जड़ता
Statement B: Pushing increases the
Ans: (a) 1J apparent weight and hence the force Q1814. Tidal energy is a/ ारीय
of friction./ कथन बी: पुश करने से ऊजा है एक
Explanation: वजन बढ़ता है और इसिलए घषण का
बल। (a) form of energy obtained from the
Since the body is pushed the kinetic energy of moving ocean
displacement angle is zero and Cos0 (a) Statement A is correct./ कथन A water/ समु के पानी के गितज ऊजा से
is 1) सही है । ा ऊजा का प
Work done = Force ∗ displacement ∗ (b) Statement B is correct./ कथन B (b) form of energy which is obtained
Cosθ सही है । from the river in the form of tidal
= 5 ∗ 0.2 ∗ 1 (c) Both statements are correct./ दोनों waves/ ऊजा का प जो ारीय तरं गों
= 1J कथन सही ह। के प म नदी से ा होता है
(d) Both statements are incorrect./ (c) form of energy which is obtained
Q1811. Assertion (a): A man दोनों कथन गलत ह। from the lake in the form of tidal
standing on a completely frictionless waves/ ऊजा का प जो ार की
surface can propel himself by Ans: (c) Both statements are लहरों के प म झील से ा होता है
whistling./ अिभकथन (ए): पूरी तरह से correct./ दोनों कथन सही ह। (d) form of energy that is obtained
घषण रिहत सतह पर खड़ा सीटी from the ocean in the form of tidal
बजाकर खुद को े रत कर सकता है । Explanation: waves./ ऊजा का प जो ार की
Reason (R): If no external force acts लहरों के प म समु से ा होता है ।
on a system, its momentum cannot We know the frictional force is
change./ कारण (R): यिद कोई बाहरी proportional to the normal force. Ans: (d) form of energy that is
बल िकसी िस म पर काय नहीं करता During pulling body has a tendency obtained from the ocean in the
है , तो इसकी गित बदल नहीं सकती है । to go up which decreases Normal form of tidal waves./ ऊजा का प
reaction. Hence friction force जो ार की लहरों के प म समु से
(a) Both A and R are true and R is decreases. ा होता है ।
the correct explanation of A/ A और But during pushing, we apply force
R दोनों स ह और आर ए की सही on the body from above at some Explanation:
ा ा है angle which increases normal
(b) Both A and R are true but R is reaction. So, friction force increases Using the power of the tides, energy
not a correct explanation of A/ A और and it's tough to push the body than is produced from the gravitational
R दोनों स ह लेिकन R, A का सही pull. pull from both the moon and the sun,
ीकरण नहीं है which pulls water upwards, while the
(c) A is true but R is false/A स है Hence, both the statements are Earth’s rotational and gravitational
लेिकन R गलत है correct. power pulls water down, thus
(d) A is false but R is true/A गलत है creating high and low tides.
लेिकन R स है Q1813. Thomas and Mary are
playing the carrom boar(d) They This movement of water from the
Ans: (b) Both A and R are true but arrange the seeds in the vertical changing tides is a natural form of
R is not a correct explanation of A/ order. Thomas strikes on the seeds kinetic energy.
A और R दोनों स ह लेिकन R, A with the striker, with great spee(d)
का सही ीकरण नही ं है He finds that the stakes do not fall All it takes is a steam generator, tidal
down. On the other hand, when he turbine or the more innovative
Explanation: strikes the seeds with less speed, all dynamic tidal power (DTP)
the seeds of the stakes fell down./ technology to turn kinetic energy into
The first statement can be explained थॉमस और मैरी कैरम बोड खेल रहे ह। electricity.
on the basis of laws of motion. The वे बीज को ऊ ाधर म म व थत
first statement involves the use of करते ह। थॉमस ाइकर के साथ बीजों Q1815. Which of the following
Newton's third law of motion, "For पर बड़ी तेजी के साथ हमला करता है । statement is/are the applications of
every action, there is an equal and वह पाता है िक दां व नीचे नहीं िगरता है । photovoltaic cells?/ िन िल खत म से
opposite reaction". In the first case, दू सरी ओर, जब वह कम गित के साथ कौन सा कथन फोटोवो क
while whistling a man uses his breath बीज पर हमला करता है , तो दां व के सभी कोिशकाओं के अनु योग ह / ह?
as a propellant to propel himself. The बीज नीचे िगर जाते ह। (a) They are used to detect opacity of
second statement can be explained solids, defects in materials./ वे साम ी
on the basis of the law of Which property of force this shows?/ म दोष, ठोस की अपारदिशता का पता
conservation of linear momentum बल की कौन सी संपि यह िदखाती है ? लगाने के िलए उपयोग िकया जाता है ।
according to which the momentum of (a) Newton’s third law ूटन का (b) They are used to switch on and
the body remains conserved until an तीसरा िनयम off the street lights automatically/ वे
external force acts upon it. (b) Motion/ मोशन चािलत प से ीट लाइट को चालू
(c) Inertia/ जड़ता और बंद करने के िलए उपयोग िकए जाते
Q1812. Statement A: Pulling a lawn (d) Reaction of force/ बल की ह
roller is easier than pushing it./ कथन िति या (c) They are used to compare the

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illuminating power of two sources./ current in one direction only from the
इनका उपयोग दो ोतों की रोशन श anode to the cathode. On the Explanation:
की तुलना करने के िलए िकया जाता है । contrary, a transistor is a
(d) To control the temperature in three-terminal device that passes A digital signal uses the binary (0
furnaces and chemical reactions/ current from high resistance region and 1) system for transferring
भि यों और रासायिनक िति याओं म to low resistance region. message signals.
तापमान को िनयंि त करने के िलए Such a system cannot utilize the
Q1818. Which of the following decimal system (which corresponds
(a) B and C frequencies will be suitable for to analog signals). Digital signals
(b) B, C, D beyond-the-horizon communication represent discontinuous values.
(c) A, B, C using sky waves?/ िन िल खत म से
(d) All of these कौन सी आवृि आकाश की तरं गों का Q1820. Find the kinetic energy of a
उपयोग करते ए ि ितज संचार से परे ball of mass 200g moving at a speed
Ans: (d) All of these के िलए उपयु होगी? of 20cms^−1./ 20cms ^ -1 की र ार
से बड़े पैमाने पर 200 ाम चलती की
Q1816. The audio signal cannot be (a) 10 kHz/ िकलोहट् ज एक गद की गितज ऊजा का पता लगाएं ।
transmitted because/ ऑिडयो िस ल (b) 10 MHz/ मेगाहट् ज
सा रत नहीं िकया जा सकता ोंिक (c) 1 GHz/ गीगाहट् ज (a) 0.4J
(d) 1000 GHz/ गीगाहट् ज़ (b) 0.004J
(a) the signal has more noise/ िस ल (c) 0.001J
म अिधक शोर है Ans: (b) 10 MHz/ मेगाहट् ज (d) 0.1J
(b) the signal cannot be amplified for
distance communication/ संकेत दू री Explanation: Ans: (b) 0.004J
संचार के िलए विधत नहीं िकया जा
सकता है For beyond-the-horizon Explanation:
(c) the transmitting antenna length is communication, it is necessary for
very small to design/ टां सिमिटं ग the signal waves to travel a large K.E = ½ mv^2
एं टीना की लंबाई िडजाइन करने के िलए distance. 10 KHz signals cannot be = ½ ×0.2×20×20×10^−4
ब त कम है radiated efficiently because of the =0.004J
(d) the transmitting antenna length is antenna size. The high energy signal
very large and impracticable/ संचारण waves (1GHz − 1000 GHz) penetrate Q1821. ________ is used as a fuel in
एं टीना की लंबाई ब त बड़ी और the ionosphere. 10 MHz frequencies space ships./ ________ का उपयोग
अ वहा रक है get reflected easily from the अंत र जहाजों म ईंधन के प म िकया
ionosphere. Hence, signal waves of जाता है ।
Ans: (d) the transmitting antenna such frequencies are suitable for
length is very large and beyond-the-horizon communication. (a) Hydrogen/ हाइडोजन
impracticable/ संचारण एं टीना की (b) Alcohol/ शराब
लंबाई ब त बड़ी और अ वहा रक है Q1819. Digital signals/ िडिजटल (c) Petrol/ पेटोल
िस ल (d) Diesel/ डीजल
Explanation: (i) do not provide a continuous set of
values,/ मू ों का एक सतत सेट दान Ans: (a) Hydrogen/ हाइडोजन
Wavelength of audio signals is very नहीं करता है ,
large thus the antenna has to be very (ii) represent values as discrete Q1822. Assertion (a): A person
large to transmit the signals. steps,/ असतत चरणों के प म मू ों stands at a distance of 1m in front of
का ितिनिध करते ह, a concave mirror. If the radius of
Q1817. The active component in an (iii) can utilize a binary system, and/ curvature of the mirror is 4m, the
IC are/ एक आईसी म सि य घटक ह एक बाइनरी िस म का उपयोग कर image of the person lies at a distance
सकते ह, और 2m behind the mirror./ अिभकथन (a):
(a) Resistors/ ितरोध (iv) can utilize decimal as well as एक अवतल दपण के सामने 1
(b) Capacitors/ कैपेिसटर binary systems./ दशमलव और बाइनरी मीटर की दू री पर खड़ा होता है । यिद
(c) Transistors and diodes/ टां िज र िस म का उपयोग कर सकते ह। दपण की व ता की ि ा 4 मी है , तो
और डायोड Which of the above statements are की छिव दपण के पीछे 2 मीटर
(d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं true?/ उपरो कथनों म से कौन सा की दू री पर थत है ।
स है ? Reason (R): The general mirror
Ans: (c) Transistors and diodes/ (a) (i) and (ii) only/ (i) और (ii) केवल equation confirms the location of the
टांिज र और डायोड (b) (ii) and (iii) only/ (ii) और (iii) image from the mirror and it could
केवल be a real image./ कारण (R): सामा
Explanation: (c) (i), (ii) and (iii) but not (iv)/ (i), दपण समीकरण दपण से छिव के थान
(ii) और (iii) लेिकन (iv) नहीं की पुि करता है और यह वा िवक
Diodes and transistors (d) All of (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)./ सभी छिव हो सकती है ।
Featured snippet from the web (i), (ii), (iii) और (iv)। (a) Both A and R are individually
The main difference between diode true and R is the correct explanation
and transistor is that a diode is a Ans: (c) (i), (ii) and (iii) but not of A/ A और R दोनों गत प से
two-terminal device that allows (iv)/ (i), (ii) और (iii) लेिकन (iv) नही ं सही ह और आर ए की सही ा ा है

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(b) Both A and R are individually The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935 was
true but R is NOT the correct awarded to James Chadwick "for the
explanation of A/ A और R दोनों discovery of the neutron."
गत प से सही ह लेिकन आर ए
की सही ा ा नहीं है
(c) A is true but R is false/ A स है
लेिकन R गलत है
(d) A is false but R is true/ A गलत है
लेिकन R स है
Ans: (c) A is true but R is false/ A Q1824. Consider the following

स है लेिकन R गलत है statements regarding a motor car
battery:/ मोटर कार बैटरी के संबंध म
Explanation: िन िल खत कथनों पर िवचार कर:
1. The voltage is usually 12 V./
f = -R/2 = -4/2= -2 वो े ज आमतौर पर 12 वी है ।
u = -1m 2. The electrolyte used is
Using the mirror formula, hydrochloric aci(d)/ इले ोलाइट का
उपयोग हाइडो ो रक एिसड होता है ।
1/f= 1/v + 1/u 3. Electrodes are lead and copper./
इले ोड लीड और कॉपर होते ह। Q1826. Consider the following
1/-2 = 1/v + 1/-1
4. Capacity is expressed in statements:/ िन िल खत कथनों पर
1/v = 1 - ½
1/v = ½ ampere-hour./ मता ए ीयर-घंटे म िवचार कर:
की जाती है । An ordinary light bulb has a rather
v = 2m
short life because of the:/ एक
As v is positive, the image formed Which of the above statements are साधारण काश ब की वजह से एक
correct?/ उपरो कथनों म से कौन सा छोटा जीवन है :
will be virtual.
सही ह? 1. filament wire is not uniform./
Q1823. What is the phenomenon of (a) 1 and 2 िफलामट तार एक समान नहीं है ।
(b) 2 and 3 2. bulb cannot be evacuated
the moon to appear bigger in size as
it approaches the horizon, called?/ (c) 3 and 4 completely./ ब को पूरी तरह से
(d) 1 and 4 खाली नहीं िकया जा सकता है ।
आकार म बड़ा िदखाई दे ने के िलए 3. wires supporting the filament melt
चं मा की घटना ा है ोंिक यह
Ans: (d) 1 and 4 at high temperatures./ िफलामट का
ि ितज के िनकट आता है , कहलाता है ?
समथन करने वाले तार उ तापमान पर
(a) Atmospheric refraction of light/ Explanation: िपघल जाते ह।
Which of the above statements are
काश का वायुमंडलीय अपवतन
In the case of motor car battery or correct?/ उपरो कथनों म से कौन सा
(b) Diffraction of light/ काश का
automotive batteries, a nominal सही ह?
िवचलन
12-volt potential difference is (a) 1 and 3
(c) Scattering of light/ काश का
provided by connecting six galvanic (b) 2 and 3
िबखराव
cells in series. The capacity of these (c) 1 and 2
(d) Total internal reflection of light
batteries is expressed in (d) 1, 2 and 3
by water vapours/ जल वा ारा
काश का कुल आं त रक परावतन ampere-hour. The electrolyte used is
a solution of about 35% sulphuric Ans: (b) 2 and 3
Ans: (a) Atmospheric refraction of acid and 65% water and electrodes
used are plates of lead and separate Explanation:
light/ काश का वायुमंडलीय
अपवतन plates of lead dioxide.
As filament wires are uniformly
Q1825. Chadwick was awarded the thick.
Explanation:
1935 Nobel prize in physics for his
discovery of the/ चाडिवक को उनकी Q1827. In which one of the
Atmospheric refraction is the
खोज के िलए भौितकी म 1935 का नोबेल following cases Ohm’s law is not
deviation of light or other
electromagnetic wave from a straight पुर ार िदया गया था valid? / िन िल खत म से िकस मामले म
ओम का कानून मा नहीं है ?
line as it passes through the
atmosphere due to the variation in air (a) electron/ इले ॉन
density as a function of height. (b) proton/ ोटॉन (a) Wire bound resistor/ वायर बा
(c) neutron/ ूटॉन रोकनेवाला
Astronomical or celestial refraction
causes astronomical objects to appear (d) positron/ पॉिज़टॉन (b) Potentiometer/ पोटिशयोमीटर
higher above the horizon than they (c) Junction diode/ जं न डायोड
Ans: (c) neutron/ ूटॉन (d) Electric bulb/ ले क ब
actually are.
Explanation: Ans: (c) Junction diode/ जं न
डायोड

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बनी होती ह।
Explanation: (a) Ground waves./ जमीन तरं गों।
(b) Skywaves./ ाईवे स। (a) protons and positrons only/ केवल
Ohm's law is only applicable to (c) Surface waves./ सतही तरं ग। ोटॉन और पॉिज़टॉन
linear resistances, where the (d) Space waves./ अंत र तरं ग। (b) protons only/ केवल ोटॉन
resistance is the same with changes (c) all positive particles of an atom/
in voltage and current. A diode is Ans: (d) Space waves./ अंत र एक परमाणु के सभी सकारा क कण
nonlinear, so Ohm's law does not तरं ग। (d) positive residue of an atom/ एक
apply. परमाणु के सकारा क अवशेष
Explanation:
Q1828. who of the following Ans: (d) positive residue of an
invented the safety pin/ िन िल खत म Owing to its high frequency an atom/ एक परमाणु के सकारा क
से िकसने सुर ा िपन का आिव ार ultra-high frequency (UHF) wave अवशेष
िकया था can neither travel along the trajectory
(a) Walter Hunt/ वा र हं ट of the ground nor can it get reflected Explanation:
(b) Gustaf Erik Pasch/ गु ाफ ए रक by the ionosphere. The signals
पास having UHF are propagated through Cathode rays are negatively charged
(c) Carl Frans Lundström/ काल ा line-of-sight communication, which beams consisting of electrons
लुंड ोम is nothing but space wave whereas anode rays are positively
(d) Johan Edvard/ जोहान एडवड propagation. charged beams made up of positive
ions or we can say that positive
Ans: (a) Walter Hunt/ वा र हं ट Q1831. Consider the following residue of an atom.
statements/ िन िल खत कथनों पर
Explanation: िवचार कर Q1833. Optically active substances
1. A compound microscope has an are those substances which/ वैक क
The modern safety pin was the objective lens with a very short focal प से सि य पदाथ वे पदाथ होते ह जो
invention of Walter Hunt. A safety length/ एक यौिगक माइ ो ोप म
pin is is an object that's commonly ब त कम फोकल लंबाई के साथ एक (a) Produce polarized light/ ुवीकृत
used to fasten clothing (i.e. cloth उ े लस होता है काश का उ ादन करते ह
diapers) together. The very first pins 2. The simple microscope consists of (b) Rotate the plane of polarization
used for clothing date back to the a strong converging lens system/ of polarized light/ ुवीकृत काश के
Mycenaeans during the 14th century सरल सू दश म एक मजबूत ुवीकरण के िवमान को घुमाएं
BCE and were called fibulae. अिभसरण लस णाली होती है (c) Produce double refraction/ डबल
3. Television camera converts the अपवतन का उ ादन
Q1829. In charging a battery of the optical images into electrical video (d) Convert a plane-polarized light
motor cars, which of the following signals/ टे लीिवजन कैमरा ऑि कल into circularly polarized light/ एक
effect of electric current is used?/ छिवयों को िवद् युत वीिडयो संकेतों म िवमान- ुवीकृत काश को प रप
मोटर कारों की बैटरी चाज करने म, प रवितत करता है ुवीकृत काश म प रवितत कर
िवद् युत धारा के िन म से िकस भाव 4. Hypermetropia is corrected by
का उपयोग िकया जाता है ? using a diverging lens. Which of Ans: (b) Rotate the plane of
these statement is/are correct?/ polarization of polarized light/
(a) heating/ ताप डायवजिनंग लस का उपयोग करके ुवीकृत काश के ुवीकरण के
(b) magnetic/ चुंबकीय हाइपरमेटोिपया को ठीक िकया जाता है । िवमान को घुमाएं
(c) chemical/ रसायन कौन सा शोध कथन सही है / ह?
(d) induction/ ेरण Explanation:
Codes/ कोड् स
Ans: (c) chemical/ रसायन (a) 4 only The ability of a substance to rotate
(b) 2 and 3 plane-polarized light is called optical
Explanation: (c) 1, 2 and 3 activity and these substances are
(d) 1. 2. 3. and 4 called optically active
A battery charger, or recharger, is a
device used to put energy into a Ans: (c) 1, 2 and 3 Q1834. The tourmaline crystal/
secondary cell or rechargeable टू मलाइन ि ल
battery by forcing an electric current Explanation:
through it. The charging protocol (a) Absorbs ordinary light and
depends on the size and type of The defect hypermetropia can be transmits extraordinary/ साधारण
battery being charge(d) In charging a corrected by using a convex lens of काश को अवशोिषत करता है और
battery of the motor cars, the effect appropriate power. Hypermetropia is असाधारण प से सा रत करता है
of electric current is used chemical. also known as far -sightedness. (b) Absorbs extraordinary light and
transmits ordinary light/ असाधारण
Q1830. Frequencies in the UHF Q1832. Cathode rays are made up of काश को अवशोिषत करता है और
range normally propagate by means electrons. Anode rays are made up of साधारण काश को सा रत करता है
of/ UHF रज म आवृि याँ सामा प ________./ कैथोड िकरण इले ॉनों से (c) Both absorb ordinary and
से होती ह बनी होती ह। एनोड िकरण ________ से extraordinary light/ दोनों साधारण और

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असाधारण काश को अवशोिषत करते िड े एक अकाबिनक एलईडी की

ह तुलना म ित े कम रोशनी का
(d) Both transmit ordinary light and उ जन करता है
extraordinary light/ दोनों साधारण (d) All of the above/ उपरो सभी
काश और असाधारण काश का संचार
करते ह Ans: (d) All of the above/ उपरो
सभी
Ans: (d) Both transmit ordinary
light and extraordinary light/ दोनों Explanation:
साधारण काश और असाधारण
काश का संचार करते ह (Organic Light Emitting Device,
Organic Light Emitting Diode) A
Explanation: display technology that offers bright,
colorful images with a wide viewing
Some transparent crystals, such as angle, low power, high contrast ratio,
tourmaline and calcite, have the and fast response time for sports and
property that when one views an action movies. The OLED
object through them one sees two technology differs greatly from the
images of the object. If one passes a Q1835. Which one of the following screens in plasma and LCD/LED
narrow beam of light through them, bands is used in the radio-astronomy TVs.
the refracted beam is split into two such as QUIET telescope?/
parts which travel through the crystal िन िल खत म से कौन सा बड Q1837. Which one of the following
and emerge as two separate beams. रे िडयो-खगोल िव ान म QUIET bands is used by amateur television
One of the beams obeys the ordinary टे ली ोप के प म उपयोग िकया जाता broadcasting?/ िन िल खत म से कौन
laws of refraction and is called the है ? सा बड शौिकया टे लीिवजन सारण ारा
ordinary ray. The other beam is उपयोग िकया जाता है ?
called the extraordinary ray. The (a) K-band/ बड
extraordinary ray does not always lie (b) Ku-band/ बड (a) X-band/ बड
in the plane of incidence. Its speed, (c) C-band/ बड (b) E band/ बड
and consequently its index of (d) Q-band/ बड (c) D band/ बड
refraction, depends on its direction of (d) S band/ बड
propagation through the crystal. Ans: (d) Q-band/ बड
Since the speed of the emerging rays Ans: (d) S band/ बड
and angle are different, the emergent Explanation:
rays are circularly or optically Explanation:
polarize(d) The Q band is mainly used for
Hence both ordinary and satellite communications, terrestrial The S-band is a designation by the
extraordinary light are transmitte(d) microwave communications and for Institute of Electrical and Electronics
The correct answer is option (d) radio astronomy studies such as the Engineers (IEEE) for a part of the
QUIET telescope. It is also used in microwave band of the
Tourmaline crystal automotive radar and in radar electromagnetic spectrum covering
investigating the properties of the frequencies from 2 to 4 gigahertz
Tourmaline is a six-member ring Earth's surface. (GHz). Thus it crosses the
cyclosilicate having a trigonal crystal conventional boundary between the
system. It occurs as long, slender to Q1836. Which one of the following UHF and SHF bands at 3.0 GHz. The
thick prismatic and columnar crystals statements are the correct S-band is used by airport
that are usually triangular in characteristics of the OLED?/ surveillance radar for air traffic
cross-section, often with curved िन िल खत म से कौन सा कथन OLED control, weather radar, surface ship
striated faces. All hemimorphic की सही िवशेषताएँ ह? radar, and some communications
crystals are piezoelectric and are satellites, especially those used by
often pyroelectric as well. (a) In OLED, the organic molecules NASA to communicate with the
are electrically conductive as a result Space Shuttle and the International
of delocalization of p electrons Space Station. Amateur television
caused by conjugation/ OLED म, repeaters also operate in these
काबिनक अणु संयु न के कारण पी bands.
इले ॉनों के िन पण के प रणाम प
िवद् युत वाहकीय होते ह Q1838. Consider the following
(b) The OLED display is thinner and statements./ िन िल खत कथनों पर
lighter than a liquid crystal display िवचार कर।
(LCD)/ OLED िड े एक िल ड 1. Cold-cathode lamps are used for
ि ल िड े (LCD) की तुलना म the backlighting of LED displays./
पतला और ह ा होता है को -कैथोड लप का उपयोग एलईडी
(c) OLED display emits less light per िड े के बैकलाइिटं ग के िलए िकया
area than an inorganic LED/ OLED जाता है ।

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2. Cold-cathode lamp is used in the हमेशा आविधत और उ ा होता है एक समय म केवल एक िदशा कहा जाता
lighting of neon lamps./ शीत-कैथोड है
लप का उपयोग िनयॉन लप की रोशनी म Which of the statements given above (a) Simplex/ िस ले
िकया जाता है । is/are correct?/ ऊपर िदए गए कथनों म (b) Four-wire circuit/ चार-तार सिकट
से कौन सा सही है / ह? (c) Full Duplex/ पूण ै ध
Which of the statements given above (d) Half Duplex/ हाफ ै ध
is/are correct?/ ऊपर िदए गए कथनों म (a) 1 only/ केवल 1
से कौन सा सही है / ह? (b) 2 only/ केवल 2 Ans: (d) Half Duplex/ हाफ ै ध
(c) Both 1 and 2/ दोनों 1 और 2
(a) Only 1 (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ न तो 1 और न ही 2 Explanation:
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 Ans: (a) 1 only/ केवल 1 Half-duplex data transmission means
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 that data can be transmitted in both
Explanation: directions on a signal carrier, but not
Ans: (b) Only 2 at the same time. Like full-duplex
If the image is real then the light will transmission, half-duplex
Explanation: actually converge to form it. transmission implies a bidirectional
Hence it can be obtained on a screen. line (one that can carry data in both
A cold cathode fluorescent lamp Hence 1 is true. directions).
(CCFL) is a type gas-discharge lamp
similar to linear fluorescent or If the object is at infinity for a An example of a half-duplex system
compact fluorescent lamps. CCFLs concave mirror then it forms a is a two-party system such as a
are used in a number of different diminished and real image of the walkie-talkie, wherein one must use
specialty applications, such as object. Hence 2 is false "over" or another previously
cold-weather lighting, display designated keyword to indicate the
backlighting, and signage. Q1841. While looking at an image end of transmission and ensure that
formed by a convex lens (one half of only one party transmits at a time,
Q1839. Intelsat satellite is used for the lens is covered with a black because both parties transmit and
________./ इं टेलसैट उप ह का paper), which one of the following receive on the same frequency.
उपयोग ________ के िलए िकया जाता will happen to the image?/ उ ल लस
है । ारा बनाई गई छिव को दे खते समय Q1843. Consider the following
(लस का एक आधा िह ा काले रं ग के statements./ िन िल खत कथनों पर
(a) radar communication/ राडार संचार पेपर से ढका होता है ), जो िन म से एक िवचार कर।
(b) radio communication/ रे िडयो छिव का होगा? 1. In a semiconductor, the uppermost
संचार band is the valence ban(d)/ एक
(c) intercontinental communication/ (a) Half of the image will be visible./ अधचालक म, ऊपरवाला बड वैलस बड
अंतरमहा ीपीय संचार छिव का आधा िह ा िदखाई दे गा। है ।
(d) None of the above/ उपरो म से (b) Intensity of the image will be 2. All semiconductors are electrically
कोई नहीं diminishe(d)/ छिव की ती ता कम हो neutral./ सभी अधचालक िवद् युत प
जाएगी। से तट थ ह।
Ans: (c) intercontinental (c) Image will be inverted now./ छिव 3. With an increase in temperature,
communication/ अंतरमहा ीपीय अब उलटी हो जाएगी। the resistivity of a semiconductor
संचार (d) One can see an image of smaller decreases./ तापमान म वृ के साथ,
size./ एक छोटे आकार की एक छिव एक अधचालक की ितरोधकता कम हो
Explanation: दे ख सकते ह। जाती है ।
4. The addition of a small amount of
INTELSAT was originally formed as Ans: (b) Intensity of the image will impurity of a III or V group elements
International Telecommunications be diminishe(d)/ छिव की ती ता to a pure semiconductor increases its
Satellite Organization (ITSO) and कम हो जाएगी। resistivity./ एक शु अधचालक के
operated from 1964 to 2001 as an िलए एक तृतीय या वी समूह त ों की
intergovernmental consortium Explanation: अशु ता की एक छोटी रािश के अलावा
owning and managing a constellation इसकी ितरोधकता बढ़ जाती है ।
of communications satellites The half-covered lens will still Choose the correct statements./ सही
providing international broadcast produce a complete image of the कथन चुन।
services. object but the image so formed may (a) 1 and 2
not be as intense as formed with an (b) 2 and 3
Q1840. Consider the following uncovered lens. (c) 3 and 4
statements:/ िन िल खत कथनों पर (d) 1 and 4
िवचार कर: Q1842. The method of
communication in which Ans: (b) 2 and 3
A real image/ एक वा िवक छिव transmission takes place in both
1. can be formed on a screen/ एक directions, but only one direction at a Explanation:
ीन पर गिठत िकया जा सकता है time is called/ संचार की िविध िजसम
2. is always magnified and inverted/ संचरण दोनों िदशाओं म होता है , लेिकन In a semiconductor, the uppermost

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band is a conduction ban(d) discovered the existence of the एक थलीय दू रबीन एक ंिभत छिव
The addition of impurity in the pure elements radium and polonium in बनाता है जबिक एक खगोलीय दू रबीन
semiconductor increases the majority their research of pitchblende. One एक उलटी छिव बनाती है
charge carriers which increases its year after isolating radium, they (d) A terrestrial telescope forms an
conductivity and thus decreases its would share the 1903 Nobel Prize in inverted image while an astronomical
resistivity. So statements 1 and 4 are physics with French scientist (a) telescope forms an erect image/ एक
incorrect. Henri Becquerel for their थलीय दू रबीन एक उलटी छिव बनाती है
With an increase in temperature, groundbreaking investigations of जबिक एक खगोलीय दू रबीन एक
more electrons jump into the radioactivity. ंिभत छिव बनाती है
conduction band which increases its
conductivity and decreases its Q1846. What is the telescope Ans: (c) A terrestrial telescope
resistivity. designed to search for earth-size forms an erect image while an
So statements 3 and 2 are correct planets nearby our galaxy, termed as/ astronomical telescope forms an
because all the semiconductors are हमारी आकाशगंगा के पास थत पृ ी inverted image/ एक थलीय दू रबीन
electrically neutral. के आकार के हों की खोज के िलए एक ंिभत छिव बनाता है जबिक
बनाया गया टे ली ोप ा कहा जाता है एक खगोलीय दू रबीन एक उलटी छिव
Q1844. A digital signal:/ एक (a) Hubble Telescope/ हबल सू दश बनाती है
िडिजटल िस ल: (b) Kepler telescope/ के र सू दश
(c) Copernicus telescope/ कोपरिनकस Explanation:
(a) is less reliable than an analog सू दश
signal/ एनालॉग िस ल की तुलना म कम (d) Newton telescope/ ूटन सू दश In an astronomical telescope, the
िव सनीय है final image with respect to the object
(b) is more reliable than an analog Ans:(a) Hubble Telescope/ हबल is inverted, enlarged, and at a
signal/ एनालॉग िस ल की तुलना म सू दश distance of least distance of distinct
अिधक िव सनीय है vision while in a terrestrial telescope
(c) is equally reliable as an analog Explanation: the final image will be erect with
signal/ एनालॉग िस ल के समान ही respect to the object.
िव सनीय है The Hubble Space Telescope is a
(d) None of the above/ उपरो म से space telescope that was launched Q1848. who invented the lie detector
कोई नहीं into low Earth orbit in 1990 and machine?/ झूठ िडटे र मशीन का
remains in operation. It was not the आिव ार िकसने िकया?
Ans: (b) is more reliable than an first space telescope but it is one of (a) John Augustus Larson/ जॉन
analog signal/ एनालॉग िस ल की the largest and most versatile, well ऑग स लासन
तुलना म अिधक िव सनीय है known both as a vital research tool (b) William Moulton Marston/
and as a public relations boon for िविलयम मौलटन मार न
Explanation: astronomy. (c) James Mackenzie/ जे मैकज़ी
(d) Leonarde Keeler/ िलयोनाड कीलर
Advantages of Digital Signal Over
Analog Signal Ans: (a) John Augustus Larson/
There are several advantages to using जॉन ऑग स लासन
digital signals over an analog signal. Explanation:
Digital signals are more secure, and
they do not get damaged by noise. The polygraph was invented in 1921
They allow the signals transmitted by John Augustus Larson, a medical
over a lengthy distance. student at the University of
California, Berkeley, and a police
Q1845. The ore from which radium officer of the Berkeley Police
Q1847. What is the essential
was extracted by Curie couple?/ ूरी Department in Berkeley, Californi(a)
difference between a terrestrial
युगल ारा िकस रे िडयम से अय
telescope and an astronomical
िनकाला गया था?
(a) Monazite/ मोनाजाइट telescope ?/ थलीय दू रबीन और एक
खगोलीय दू रबीन के बीच आव क
(b) Pitch Blend/ िपच ड
(c) Sandstone/ सड ोन अंतर ा है ?
(a) One of the lenses in a terrestrial
Ans: (b) Pitch Blend/ िपच ड telescope is concave/ एक थलीय
दू रबीन म लस म से एक अवतल है
Explanation: (b) The final image formed in a
terrestrial telescope is virtual/ एक
On April 20, 1902, Marie and Pierre थलीय दू रबीन म गिठत अंितम छिव
Curie successfully isolated आभासी है
radioactive radium salts from the (c) A terrestrial telescope forms an
mineral pitchblende in their erect image while an astronomical
laboratory in Paris. the Curies telescope forms an inverted image/

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brightly when light falls upon them./ Explanation:

अिभकथन (a): टै िफ़क िस ल पर तय
िकए गए छोटे कां च के मोती चमकते ह Water, like many substances,
जब काश उन पर िगरता है । contains two kinds of energy. The
Reason (R): Light is totally reflected first kind of energy is called kinetic
when the angle of incidence exceeds energy. This is the energy that is used
a certain critical value and light during the execution of processes,
traveling in a denser medium is such as movement. Because of
reflected from a rarer medium./ kinetic energy water can flow.
कारण (R): काश पूरी तरह से
प रलि त होता है जब घटना का कोण The energy possessed by a body by
एक िनि त मह पूण मू से अिधक हो virtue of its position is called
जाता है और सघन मा म म या ा करने potential energy. The potential
वाला काश एक दु लभ मा म से energy of a body by virtue of its
प रलि त होता है । height above ground level is called
Codes:/ कोड: gravitational P.E. Similarly because
(a) Both A and R are true and R is of height a raised hammer or water
the correct explanation of A/ A और stored in a dam possesses
Q1849. The process for the R दोनों स ह और R, A की सही gravitational P.E.
separation of mixtures of immiscible ा ा है
liquids or of a liquid and a solid (b) Both A and R are but R is not a The energy stored in a spring is
mixture such as a suspension is correct explanation of A/ A और R elastic potential energy. If the spring
called?/ एक तरल पदाथ या एक तरल दोनों ह, लेिकन R A की सही ा ा is compressible, a force has to be
और एक ठोस िम ण के िम ण के नहीं है applied to the spring to compress it.
पृथ रण की ि या जैसे िक िनलंबन (c) A is true but R is false/ A स है
कहा जाता है ? लेिकन R गलत है Q1852. a temperature difference of
(a) Precipitation/ बा रश (d) A is false but R is true/ A गलत है 25°c is equivalent to a temperature
(b) Decantation/ िन ारण लेिकन R स है difference of/ 25 िड ी से यस का
(c) Sedimentation/ अवसादन तापमान अंतर के तापमान अंतर के
(d) Condensation/ संघनन Ans: (a) Both A and R are true and बराबर है
R is the correct explanation of A/ A
Ans: (b) Decantation/ िन ारण और R दोनों स ह और R, A की (a) 65°F
सही ा ा है (b) 13°F
Explanation: (c) 45°F
Explanation: (d) 25°F
Decantation is a process to separate
mixtures by removing a liquid layer Both of the statements are correct Ans: (c) 45°F
that is free of a precipitate, or the and statement 2 is also a correct
solids deposited from a solution. The explanation for statement 1. Total Explanation:
purpose may be to obtain a decant internal reflection is an optical
(liquid free from particulates) or to phenomenon that happens when a Each Celsius degree equals 5/9ths of
recover the precipitate. ray of light strikes a medium a Fahrenheit degree.
Settling down of heavier insoluble boundary at an angle larger than a
particles/ solids from a mixture is particular critical angle with respect Each Fahrenheit degree equals 9/5ths
called sedimentation. Like mud to the normal to the surface. If the of a Celsius degree.
settles from muddy water. refractive index is lower on the other
Decantation is pouring out of the side of the boundary, no light can A 25-degree difference in Celsius
upper clear layer of liquid into pass through and all of the light is would be 25 x 9/5 = 45 degrees
another container to separate two reflecte(d) Thus because of this Fahrenheit.
immiscible liquids. phenomenon, traffic light beads glow
when light falls on them. Q1853. The relation between the
speed of sound and absolute
Q1851. which of the following is not
temperature in gas is/ गैस म िन की
an example of potential energy?/ गित और पूण तापमान के बीच संबंध है
िन िल खत म से कौन संभािवत ऊजा
का उदाहरण नहीं है ? (a) c ∝ √T
(a) water stored in a dam/ बां ध म जमा (b) c ∝ T
पानी
(c) c ∝ √1/T
(b) compressed spring/ संकुिचत वसंत
(d) c ∝ 1/T
(c) running water/ बहता पानी
(d) a raised hammer/ उठा आ हथौड़ा
Ans: (a) c ∝ √T
Q1850. Assertion (a): Small glass Ans: (c) running water/ बहता पानी
beads fixed on traffic signal glow Explanation:

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for/ ू यॉन एक सामा नाम है (b) contact-forces/ संपक बल

The speed of sound in an ideal gas (c) frictional forces/ घषण बल
depends only on its temperature and (a) Proton and electron/ ोटॉन और (d) non-frictional forces/ गैर-घषण
composition. Speed is directly इले ॉन बल
proportional to the square root of the (b) electron and neutron/ इले ॉन
absolute temperature of the medium. और ूटॉन Ans:(a) non-contact forces/
It is independent of the pressure of (c) neutron only/ ूटॉन ही गैर-संपक बल
the medium. (d) neutron and proton/ ूटॉन और
ोटॉन Explanation:
Q1854. The diameter of the
reflecting surface of a spherical Ans: (d) neutron and proton/ A non-contact force is a force that
mirror is called ............../ गोलाकार ूटॉन और ोटॉन acts on an object without coming
दपण की परावतक सतह के ास को physically in contact with it. The
.............. कहा जाता है । Explanation: most familiar example of a
non-contact force is gravity, which
(a) Principal axis/ धान अ In chemistry and physics, a nucleon confers weight. In contrast, a contact
(b) Aperture/ एपचर is one of the particles that make up force is a force applied to a body by
(c) Centre of curvature/ व ता क the atomic nucleus. Each atomic another body that is in contact with
(d) Pole/ पोल nucleus consists of one or more it.
nucleons, and each atom, in turn,
Ans: (b) Aperture/ एपचर consists of a cluster of nucleons
surrounded by one or more electrons.
Explanation: There are two known kinds of the
nucleon: the neutron and the proton,
The diameter of a circular outline of which is present in the nucleus.
the reflecting surface of the spherical
mirror is called the aperture. The Q1857. Which electromagnetic
diameter of the circle is known as the radiation is used for satellite Q1859. Who invented the mercury
longest distance inside the circle. The communication?/िकस िवद् युतचुंबकीय thermometer?/ पारा थमामीटर का
gap between the lines inside the िविकरण का योग उप ह संचार के िलए आिव ार िकसने िकया था?
circle is known as the diameter. िकया जाता है ?
(a) Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit/
Q1855. Most liquids that conduct (a) Ultraviolet/ पाराबगनी डै िनयल गैि यल फ़ारे नहाइट
electricity are solutions of acids, (b) Infrared/ अवर (b) Anders Celsius/ एं डस से यस
bases and ___________./ अिधकां श (c) William Thomson, 1st Baron
(c) Microwave/सू तरं ग
तरल पदाथ जो िबजली का संचालन Kelvin/ िविलयम थॉमसन, थम बैरन
(d) Millimeter wave/ िमलीमीटर तरं ग के न
करते ह, वे एिसड, बेस और
___________ के समाधान ह। Ans: (c) Microwave (d) Evangelista Torricelli/ इवजेिल ा
टो रकेली
(a) salts/ लवण Explanation:
(b) sugars/ शकरा Ans: (a) Daniel Gabriel
(c) peppers/ िमच Microwave is a line-of-sight Fahrenheit/ डै िनयल गैि यल
(d) none of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं wireless communication technology फ़ारे नहाइट
that uses high frequency beams of
Explanation:
Ans: (a) salts/ लवण radio waves to provide high speed
wireless connections that can send
Explanation: The mercury-in-glass or the mercury
and receive voice, video, and data thermometer was invented by
information. physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
Most liquids that conduct electricity
are solutions of acid, base, and salts. in Amsterdam (1714). It consists of a
The solutions of acids, bases, or salts bulb containing mercury attached to
are conducting in nature. They allow a glass tube of narrow diameter; the
the current to pass through. The volume of mercury in the tube is
passage of an electric current through much less than the volume in the
a solution causes chemical effects. bul(b)
When an electric current passes
through a solution, the solution Q1860. The speed of a body that has
decomposes into its positive and mach number more than 1 is / एक
negative ions. This process of Q1858. Magnetic, electrostatic and शरीर की गित िजसम मच सं ा 1 से
decomposition of the solution is a gravitational forces come under the अिधक है
chemical effect. category of/ चुंबकीय, इले ो ै िटक
और गु ाकषण बल की ेणी म आते ह (a) Supersonic/ सुपरसोिनक
Q1856. Nucleon is a common name (b) Subsonic/ सबसोिनक
(a) non-contact forces/ गैर-संपक बल (c) 300 m/s/ मी।/से

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(d) about 10 m/s/ लगभग 10 मी।/से substance.
Ans: (a) Supersonic/ सुपरसोिनक Q1865. If the kinetic energy of a

body is increased by 300%, its
Explanation: momentum will increase by/ यिद
िकसी िपंड की गितज ऊजा 300% बढ़
The speed of a body that has Mach जाती है , तो इसकी गित बढ़ जाएगी
number more than 1. Mach number (a) 300%
(M) is the ratio of the speed of a (b) 30%
body to the speed of sound in the Q1863. After five half-lives, (c) 10%
surrounding medium. If the body has percentage of original radioactive (d) 100%
Mach number greater than 1, the atoms left is:/ पाँ च आधे जीवन के बाद,
speed of the body is greater than the मूल रे िडयोधम परमाणुओं का ितशत Ans: (d) 100%
speed of the soun(d) शेष है :
Explanation:
Q1861. A man of height 1.6 m (a) 1%
wishes to see his full image in a (b) 0.3% Kinetic energy k= P^2/2m
plane mirror. The minimum height (c) 3.125% where P is momentum and m is
needed for this purpose is/ एक 1.6 (d) 0.2% mass. [m= constant]
मीटर की ऊँचाई का अपनी पूरी so, P ∝ √ k
छिव को एक िवमान दपण म दे खना Ans: (c) 3.125%
चाहता है । इस उ े के िलए आव क k1=k, k2=k+300% of k=4k
ूनतम ऊंचाई है Explanation: ⇒ P 2/P1=√(k2/k1) = √ (4k/k) =2
⇒ P2 =2P1= P 1 +100% pf P 1
(a) 3.2 m/ मीटर After 5 half-lives, the fractions of Hence, momentum will increase by
(b) 2.4 m/ मीटर atoms remains is given by, 100%.
N/N0=(1/2)^t/T
(c) 1.6 m/ मीटर
(d) 0.8 m/ मीटर Given that, t=5T Q1866. A Kelvin thermometer and a
So, N/N0=(1/2)^5T/T Fahrenheit thermometer both give
N/N0= 1/32 the same reading for a certain
Ans: (d) 0.8 m/ मीटर
Percentage of original radioactive sample. What would be the
atoms left is, 1/32×100=3.125% corresponding reading in a Celsius
Explanation:
thermometer?/ एक के न थमामीटर
Q1864. Surface tension in a liquid is और एक फ़ारे नहाइट थमामीटर दोनों
Remember, always the height of the
due to:/ तरल पदाथ म पृ तनाव एक िनि त नमूने के िलए एक ही रीिडं ग
mirror is (1/2) of the height of the
िकसकी वजह से होता है ? दे ते ह। एक से यस थमामीटर म इसी
man.
पढ़ने ा होगा?
Hence height of the mirror is (a) Adhesive force between (a) 574
= (1/2) × 1.6 molecules/ अणुओं के बीच आसंजक (b) 301
=> 0.8m बल (c) 273
(b) Cohesive force between (d) 232
Q1862. the attribute __________ molecules/ अणुओं के बीच ससंजक बल Ans: (b) 301
specifies (IN PIXELS) the distance (c) Gravitational force between
between two adjacent cells/ िवशेषता
molecules/ अणुओं के बीच गु ाकषण Explanation:
__________ िनिद करता है (PIXELS
बल
म) दो आस कोिशकाओं के बीच की
(d) Electrical force between The relation between the Kelvin
दू री
molecules./ अणुओं के बीच िवद् युत बल scale and the Fahrenheit scale is
given by,
(a) Width/ चौड़ाई |
(K-273)/5 = (F - 32)/9
(b) Height/ ऊँचाई
Ans: (b) Cohesive force between As it is given that K = F, we have
(c) Cellpadding/ सेलपैिडं ग
molecules/ अणुओ ं के बीच ससंजक (K-273)/5 = (K - 32)/9.
(d) Cellspacing/ सेल ेिसंग
9K - 2457 = 5K - 160
बल
4K = 2297
Ans: (c) Cellpadding/ सेलपैिडं ग K = 574
Explanation:
We know the relation between the
Explanation: Celsius scale and the Kelvin scale is
Cohesive forces are the
intermolecular forces (such as those given by, c = k - 273
cellpadding Attribute is used to
from hydrogen bonding and Van der so, 574-273 = 301
specify the space between the cell
content and cell wall. The Waals forces) which cause a Q1867. A pendulum suspended from
cellpadding attribute is set in terms tendency in liquids to resist the ceiling of a train has a time
of pixels. separation. These attractive forces period T when the train is at rest.
exist between molecules of the same When the train is accelerating with a

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uniform acceleration, the time period Q1871.'Cryogenics’ is a science

will/ टे न के छत से िनलंिबत पडु लम की Q1869. When electrons are added to dealing with/ ‘िन तािपकी’ एक िव ान
समयाविध T होती है जब टे न आराम an uncharged body, then the body/ है िजसका स है -
करती है । जब टे न एक समान रण के जब इले ॉनों को एक अ ात शरीर म
साथ तेजी ला रही है , तो समय अविध जोड़ा जाता है , तो शरीर (a) high temperatures/ उ तापमान से
होगी (b) low temperatures/ िन तापमान से
(a) increase/ वृ (a) gets negatively charged/
(c) friction and wear/ घषण तथा रगड़
(b) decrease/ कमी नकारा क चाज हो जाता है
(c) become infinite/ अनंत हो जाते ह (b) gets positively charged/ से
(d) remain unaffected/ अ भािवत रहते सकारा क चाज हो जाता है (d) growth of crystals/ ि लों के
ह (c) remains uncharged/ अप रवितत िवकास से
रहता है
Ans: (b) decrease/ कमी (d) gets negatively or positively Ans:(b) low temperatures/ िन
charged depending upon its size/ तापमान से
Explanation: अपने आकार के आधार पर ऋणा क Explanation:
या धना क प से चाज होता है In physics, cryogenics is the
When a train is moving with
production and behaviour of
acceleration, the pendulum is exerted Ans: (a) gets negatively charged/
by a pseudo acceleration opposite to नकारा क चाज हो जाता है materials at very low temperatures.
the direction of the train. As a result, At what point on the temperature
there will be an increase in effective Explanation: scale refrigeration ends and
acceleration on the pendulum. The cryogenics begins, but scientists
time period will decrease as the time When electrons are added to an assume a gas to be cryogenic if it
period is inversely proportional to uncharged body, then the body will
can be liquefied at or below −150 °C
the square root of effective acquire charge of electrons, and
acceleration. electrons are negatively charge(d) (123 K; −238 °F).
thus the uncharged body gets
Q1868. Assertion (a): In a motion negatively charge(d) Q1872. Why does bleeding occur
picture, usually 24 frames are through the nose in high
projected every second over the Q1870. The mass defect per nucleon mountainous regions? / ऊँचे पवतीय
whole length of the film./ अिभकथन is called :/ ित नािभक मान दोष े ों म नाक से र ाव ों होने लगता
(a): एक गित िच म, आमतौर पर िफ को कहा जाता है : है ?
की पूरी लंबाई म हर सेकंड 24 े म का
अनुमान लगाया जाता है । (a) binding energy/ बा कारी ऊजा (a) The pressure of blood in
Reason (R): An image formed on the (b) packing fraction/ पैिकंग अंश capillaries is greater than the outside
retina of the eye persists for about (c) ionization energy/ आयनीकरण pressure/ केिशकाओं म र का दबाव
0.1 s after the removal of the ऊजा बाहरी दबाव से अिधक होता है |
stimulus./ कारण (R): उ ेजना को (d) excitation energy/ उ ेजना ऊजा (b) The pressure at high altitudes is
हटाने के बाद आं ख की रे िटना पर बनी
greater than that on the plains/ उं चाई
एक छिव लगभग 0.1 s के िलए बनी Ans: (b) packing fraction/ पैिकंग
रहती है । अंश पर दबाव मैदानी दबाव की तुलना म
Codes:/ कोड: अिधक होता है |
(a) Both A and R are true and R is Explanation: (c) The blood pressure of a person
the correct explanation of A/ A और increases at high altitudes/ ऊंचाई
R दोनों स ह R आर A की सही The difference between the sum of वाले े ों म का र चाप बढ़
ा ा है the masses of nucleons (protons and
जाता है |
(b) Both A and R are true but R is neutrons) in the nucleus and the
(d) The blood pressure fluctuates and
not a correct explanation of A/ A और actual mass of the nucleus is called
R दोनों स ह लेिकन R, A का सही mass defect which is denoted by finally decreases drastically/ र चाप
ीकरण नहीं है 'Δm'. म उतार चढ़ाव आते ह तथा अंततः यह
(c) A is true but R is false/ A स है The packing fraction is the mass काफी कम हो जाता है |
लेिकन R गलत है defect per nucleon. It is the ratio of
(d) A is false but R is true/ A गलत है mass defect 'Δm' to the mass number
लेिकन R स है 'A'. Ans: (c) The blood pressure of a
The total energy required to liberate person increases at high altitudes/
Ans: (c) A is true but R is false/ A all the nucleons from the nucleus (i.e. ऊंचाई वाले े ों म का
स है लेिकन R गलत है separating the protons and neutrons र चाप बढ़ जाता है |
of the nucleus infinite distance apart) Explanation:
Explanation: is called Nuclear Binding Energy.
This is the same energy with which At higher altitudes ,due to the lesser
A is correct but an image formed on the nucleons are held together within amount of oxygen in the atmosphere
the retina of eye persists for about the nucleus. ,the atmosphere becomes thinner and
1/16 sec(0.06 sec) after it changes. Binding Energy = mass defect x c^2 many people and tourist who visit
So, R is false.

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mountain regions while have nose During thermal radiation, the heat In such a reaction, free neutrons
bleeding and it is because the drier waves travel along straight lines with released by each fission event can
and thinner atmosphere makes the the speed of light. trigger yet more events, which in
turn release more neutrons and cause
blood vessels burst and the blood
Q1875. The relation between T and g more fission. The chemical element
flows rapidly because the low is given by/ T और g के बीच का संबंध isotopes that can sustain a fission
pressure. ारा िदया गया है chain reaction are called nuclear
fuels, and are said to be fissile.
(a) T ∝ g
(b) T ∝ g^2
Q1878.When a ship enters the sea
(c) T^2 ∝ 1/g
from a river/ जब कोई जहाज़ िकसी
(d) T ∝ 1/g नदी से समु म वेश करता है -
(a) it rises a little/ यह थोडा उठ जाता
Ans: (c) T^2 ∝ 1/g है |
(b) it sinks a little/ यह थोडा डूब जाता
Explanation:
Q1873. When two bodies stick है |
(c) it remains at the same level /
together after the collision, the T = time period of oscillation
यह उसी र पर बना रहता है |
collision is said to be:/ जब ट र के g = effective acceleration on (d) it rises or sinks depending on
बाद दो शरीर आपस म िचपक जाते ह, pendulum
the material it is made of/ इसका
तो ट र के बारे म कहा जाता है : l = length of pendulum.
उठाना या डूबना उस साम ी पर िनभर
so, T = 2π √(l/g )
करता है िजससे यह िनिमत है |
(a) partially elastic/ आं िशक प से ⇒T^2 = 4π^2 √(l/g)
लोचदार ⇒T^2 ∝ 1/g When l is unchange(d) Ans: (a) it rises a little/ यह थोडा
(b) elastic/ लोचदार उठ जाता है |
(c) inelastic/ अपा Q1876. A suitable unit for
(d) perfectly inelastic/ पूरी तरह से expressing the strength of the electric Explanation:
अयो field is/ िवद् युत े की ताकत को When a ship enters a sea from a
करने के िलए एक उपयु इकाई river ,the ship is elevated or uplifted
Ans:(d) perfectly inelastic/ पूरी तरह है due to the density of seawater and
से अयो
during the buoyant motion of the
Explanation: (a) V/C ship, as it would gain both potential
(b) A-m
and kinetic energy when rising in the
In a perfectly inelastic collision, the (c) C/m^2
flui(d)
two colliding bodies get stuck (d) N/C
together and move with a common
velocity. Ans: (d) N/C Q1879.If cream is removed from
For perfectly inelastic collision, e=0 milk,then its density-
In a perfectly inelastic collision, the Explanation: यिद दू ध से मलाई िनकाल ली जाए, तो
total momentum of the system इसका घन -
remains conserved just before and The SI unit of electric field strength
just after the collision but some is newtons per coulomb (N/C) or (a) Increases/ बढ़ जाता है |
kinetic energy is lost during the volts per meter (V/m). (b) Decreases/ कम हो जाता है |
collision. (c) Remains same / समान रहता है |
Q1877. Which type of reaction (d) May increase or decrease/ कम या
Q1874. In which mode of produces the most harmful अिधक हो सकता है |
transmission, the heat waves travel radiation?/ िकस तरह की अिभि या
along the straight line with the speed सवािधक हािनकारक िविकरण मु Ans: (a) Increases/ बढ़ जाता है |
of light?/ संचरण के िकस मोड म, करती है ?
ऊ ा तरं ग काश की गित के साथ (a) Fusion reaction/संलयन अिभि या Explanation:
सीधी रे खा म या ा करती ह?
(b) Fission reaction/ िवखंडन When it is removed, it increases the
(a) Natural convection/ ाकृितक अिभि या prevailing density of milk (1032
संवहन (c) Chemical reaction/ रासायिनक kg/cubic meter). Density of cream is
(b) Thermal radiation/ थमल िविकरण अिभि या about 0.98 while that of milk is 1.028
(c) Forced convection/ बलात् संवहन (d) Photochemical reaction/ and skim milk is 1.032. Thus if the
(d) Thermal conduction/ तापीय काश-रासायिनक अिभि या amount of cream reduces thus it
चालकता leads to less density from cream and
Ans: (b) Fission reaction/ िवखंडन thus the
Ans:(b) Thermal radiation/ थमल अिभि या density of leftover milk increases.
िविकरण
Explanation: Q1880.'Shock-absorbers' are usually
Explanation: made of steel as it:/ आघात अवशोषकों
का िनमाण आमतौर पर ील से िकया

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जाता है ोंिक यह / इसम (a) m1+ m2

Explanation: (b) m1/m2
(a) is not brittle/भुरभुरा नहीं होता | (c) m1 - m2
(b) has lower elasticity/ िन 0 degrees Celsius is equal to 32 (d) m1. m2
ा थता होती है | degrees Fahrenheit: 0 °C = 32 °F
(c) has higher elasticity/ उ The temperature T in degrees Ans: (d) m1. m2
ा थता होती है | Fahrenheit (°F) is equal to the
(d) has no ductile property/ नमनीय temperature T in degrees Celsius Explanation:
गुण नहीं होते | (°C) times 9/5 plus 32:
T(°F) = T(°C) × 9/5 + 32 or T(°F) = In compound microscope, total
Ans: (c) has higher elasticity/ उ T(°C) × 1.8 + 32 magnifying power of microscope is
ा थता होती है | A graph is plotted taking 0 °C along given by the multiplication of the
the Y-axis and 0 °F along the X-axis. magnifying power of the objective
Explanation: It is a straight line lens and eye-piece. Thus magnifying
power of microscope
m = m1×m2
Spring steel is a low alloy, medium
carbon steel with a very high yield Q1885. Who invented the electric
strength. This allows objects made of
tram?/ िवद् युत टाम का आिव ार
spring steel to
िकसने िकया था?
return to their original shape despite
significant bending or twisting. (a) John Stephenson/ जॉन ीफसन
(b) Fyodor Pirotsky/ ोडोर िपरो की
Q1881. A body of mass m kg is (c) Thomas Davenport/ थॉमस
lifted by a man to a height of one डे वनपोट
meter in 30 se(c) Another man lifts (d) William Harvey/ िविलयम हाव
the same mass to the same height in
60 sec, calculate the ratio of the Q1883. When the bob is in the Ans: (b) Fyodor Pirotsky/ ोडोर
work done by the two men./ मान central position, the forces are/ जब िपरो की
िकलो का एक शरीर एक आदमी ारा बॉब क ीय थित म होता है , तो बल होते
30 सेकंड म एक मीटर की ऊंचाई तक ह Explanation:
उठाया जाता है । एक और आदमी 60
सेकंड म एक ही मान को समान (a) balanced/ संतुिलत The world's first electric tram line
ऊंचाई पर ले जाता है , दो पु षों ारा (b) unbalanced/ असंतुिलत operated in Sestroretsk near Saint
िकए गए काय के अनुपात की गणना (c) sometimes balanced and Petersburg, Russia, invented and
करता है । sometimes unbalanced/ कभी संतुिलत tested by Fyodor Pirotsky in 1880.
और कभी असंतुिलत The second line was the
(a) 1:2 (d) none of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं Gross-Lichterfelde tramway in
(b) 2:1 Lichterfelde near Berlin in Germany,
(c) 1:1 Ans: (a) balanced/ संतुिलत which opened in 1881. It was built
(d) 4:1 by Werner von Siemens who
Explanation: contacted Pirotsky.
Ans: (c) 1:1
When the bob is in central position Q1886. In any fission process, the
Explanation: only two forces are acting on the bob ratio ( mass of fission product / mass
Gravitational force of parent nucleus) is _______./ िकसी
Both work the same amount of work tension force भी िवखंडन ि या म, अनुपात (िवखंडन
because they lift the same mass to Both the forced act in vertical उ ाद का मान / जनक नािभक का
the same height. directions and the displacement in मान) _______ होता है ।
This ratio will be 1:1. the vertical direction is zero
Also, work does not depend on time. Hence gravitational and tension force (a) equal to 1/ 1 के बराबर
balance each other (b) greater than 1/ 1 से अिधक
Q1882. A graph is plotted taking °C So the forces are balanced (c) less than 1/ 1 से कम
along the Y-axis and °F along the (d) depends on the mass of the parent
X-axis. It is a/an/ एक ाफ को Y- अ Q1884. The magnifying power of the nucleus/ मूल नािभक के मान पर
के साथ °C और X- अ के साथ °F objective and eye-piece of a िनभर करता है
िलया जाता है । यह एक / एक है compound microscope are m1 and
m2. The magnifying power of Ans: (c) less than 1/ 1 से कम
(a) parabola/ परवलय microscope will be __________./ एक
(b) straight line/ सीधी रे खा यौिगक माइ ो ोप के उ े और Explanation:
(c) ellipse/ अंडाकार आं ख के टु कड़े की आवधन श m1
(d) circle/ च और m2 ह। माइ ो ोप की आवधन In the fission reaction, a tremendous
श __________ होगी। amount of energy is released and
Ans: (b) straight line/ सीधी रे खा energy corresponds to the mass of

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substance according to Einstein's तय नहीं िकया जा सकता है

mass-energy equivalence relation.
Thus the ratio of the mass of product Ans: (b) decrease/ कमी
to the mass of the parent nucleus is
always less than 1. Explanation:
Q1887. When a bar magnet is cut 0°C=32°F

into two equal halves, the pole
strength of each piece-/ जब िकसी दं ड The temperature T in degrees Q1892. Which type of cell can be
चुंबक को दो भागों म काटा जाता है . तो Fahrenheit (°F) is equal to the used if a device requires 75 A of
ेक टु कड़े का ुव ाब - temperature T in degrees Celsius
current for 15 seconds?/ यिद िकसी
(°C) times 9/5 plus 32:
िडवाइस को 15 सेकंड के िलए 75 ए
(a) becomes double/ दोगुना हो जाता है T(°F)=T(°C)×9/5+32
करट की आव कता हो तो िकस कार
(b) becomes half/ आधा हो जाता है | or
के सेल का उपयोग िकया जा सकता है ?
(c) becomes zero/ शू हो जाता है | T(°F)=T(°C)×1.8+32
(d) remains the same/ समान रहता है | (a) simple voltaic cell/ सरल वो े इक
AS the magnitude of the 1°C is 0.55
सेल
times the magnitude of 1°F
Ans: (d) remains the same/ समान (b) Daniel cell/ डै िनयल सेल
Hence the numerical value of
रहता है | (c) Leclanche cell/ ले े सेल
specific heat will decrease
(d) Lead-acid-cell / लीड-एिसड-सेल
Explanation:
Q1890. The phenomenon in which Ans: (d) Lead-acid-cell/
The pole strength of each piece when the amplitude of oscillation of a
लीड-एिसड-सेल
a bar magnet is cut into two equal pendulum decreases gradually is
halves perpendicular to its length is called/ वह घटना िजसम एक पडु लम के Explanation:
the same as the pole strength of the दोलन का आयाम धीरे -धीरे कम हो जाता
original bar magnet. है A large discharge current for a short
duration is required by the starter
Q1888. The period of a satellite in a (a) decay period of oscillation/ य motor and the main type of battery
circular orbit of radius R is T. the की अविध used in automobile work is the
period of another satellite in a (b) damping/ नम lead-acid battery.
circular orbit of radius 4R is/ ि ाR (c) building up of oscillation/ दोलन
की एक वृ ाकार क ा म एक उप ह की का िनमाण Q1893. Pick out the statement which
अविध है । ि ा 4 की एक गोलाकार (d) maintained oscillation/ दोलन is true/ जो सच है उसे बाहर िनकालो
क ा म दू सरे उप ह की अविध है बनाए रखा
(a) The energy released per unit mass
(a) 4T Ans: (b) damping/ नम is more in fusion and that per atom in
(b) T/4
more in fission/ ित इकाई मान म
(c) 8T Explanation:
जारी ऊजा संलयन म अिधक है और
(d) T/8 िवखंडन म अिधक म ित परमाणु है
Whenever there is a damping force, (b) Both fission and fusion produce
Ans: (c) 8T it will slow down the motion of a the same amount of energy per atom
pendulum, and ultimately it will
as well as per unit mass/ िवखंडन और
Explanation: make the pendulum stop. This
संलयन दोनों ित परमाणु के साथ-साथ
phenomenon is called damping.
ित परमाणु ऊजा की समान मा ा का
By keeper’s law, T2 ∝ R3 उ ादन करते ह
(T1 / T2) = (R1 / R2)^3/2 Q1891. What type of lenses are used (c) The energy released per unit
Given, R1 = R and R2 = 4R in movie projectors?/ िफ ोजे र mass/ ऊजा ित इकाई मान म जारी
(T1 / T2) = (R / 4R)^3/2 = (1/8) म िकस कार के लस का उपयोग िकया
होती है
(T1 / T2) = (1 / 8) जाता है ? (d) The energy released per atom is
i.e. T2 = 8T1 (a) Zoom lens/ ज़ूम लस more in fusion than in fission/ ित
given T1 = T hence T2 = 8T (b) Meniscus lens/ मेिन स लस परमाणु म जारी ऊजा िवखंडन की तुलना
(c) Convex/ उ ल म संलयन म अिधक है
Q1889. if a temperature scale is (d) Concave/ अवतल
changed from °C to °F the numerical Ans: (a) The energy released per
value of specific heat will/ अगर एक Ans: (c) Convex/ उ ल unit mass is more in fusion and
तापमान पैमाने को ° C से ° F तक बदल that per atom in more in fission/
िदया जाता है तो िविश ऊ ा की सं ा Explanation:
ित इकाई मान म जारी ऊजा
का सं ा क मान होगा संलयन म अिधक है और िवखंडन म
Convex Lens is used in projector to
अिधक म ित परमाणु है
(a) increase/ वृ get magnified image as shown in
(b) decrease/ कमी figure. Convex Lens is placed in Q1894.What does
(c) remain same/ ही रहते ह front of object such that object is
sphygmomanometer measure?/
(d) nothing can be decided/ कुछ भी between F and 2F.
ैनोमीटर ा मापता है ?

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conductivity corresponds to infinite one can draw from it?/ ऑि कल

(a) Blood pressure / र चाप heat transfer rate, i.e no matter how फाइबर, हालां िक िकसी भी तरीके से
(b) Velocity of fluids / तरल पदाथ का thick the body is, the temperature at झुकता है , काश को गुजरने की अनुमित
वेग the center of the body would reach to दे ता है । वह कौन सा अंत हण है िजससे
(c) Temperature /तापमान the surrounding temperature within कोई आकिषत हो सकता है ?
(d) Curvature of spherical surfaces/ no time.
गोलाकार सतहों की व ता (a) The concept that light travels in a
If u take out the body with infinite straight path is wrong/ िजस अवधारणा
Ans: (a) Blood pressure / र चाप thermal conductivity from a freezer की रोशनी सीधी राह म जाती है वह गलत
into the atmosphere, the temperature है
Q1895. The ratio of the inertial mass of each and every point in the body (b) Light can flow through the
to gravitational mass is equal to:/ would fall to atmospheric optical fibers/ काश ऑि कल
गु ाकषण मान के िलए जड़ ीय temperature in no time. फाइबर के मा म से वाह कर सकता
मान का अनुपात इसके बराबर है : No change in temperature takes place है
whether heat is taken in or given out (c) Light can travel through the fibers
(a) 0.5 because of their ductility/ काश
(b) 1 Q1897.Laplace's correction in the तंतुओं के मा म से अपनी लचीलापन के
(c) 1.5 formula for the speed of sound given कारण या ा कर सकता है
(d) 2 by Newton was needed because (d) Light can travel through the
sound waves/ ूटन ारा दी गई िन fibers due to multiple total internal
Ans: (b) 1 की गित के सू म ला ास के सुधार की reflections/ काश कई कुल आं त रक
आव कता थी ोंिक िन तरं ग ितिबंबों के कारण तंतुओं के मा म से
Explanation: या ा कर सकता है
(a) are longitudinal/ अनुदै ह
Inertial mass measures the resistance (b) propagate isothermally/ चार है Ans: (d) Light can travel through
of the acceleration of the object but (c) propagate adiabatically/ चारक the fibers due to multiple total
the gravitational mass shows the प से internal reflections/ काश कई कुल
ability of the body to attract other (d) have long wavelengths/ म लंबे आं त रक ितिबंबों के कारण तंतुओ ं
masses. According to the theory of तरं ग दै होते ह के मा म से या ा कर सकता है
general relativity which uses the
equivalence principle which assumes Ans:(c) propagate adiabatically/ Explanation:
that the two masses are equal. Hence चारक प से
the ratio of inertial mass to Once light enters the end of the fiber,
gravitational mass is equal to 1. Explanation: it experiences total internal reflection
because of the large angle of
Q1896. If the thermal capacity of a A correction to the calculation of the coincidence. Total internal reflection
body is infinity, then/ यिद िकसी speed of sound in a gas. Newton is the complete reflection of a light
िनकाय की तापीय मता अनंत है , तो assumed that the pressure-volume ray reaching an interface with a less
changes that occur when a sound dense medium when the angle of
(a) heat can never be added to it./ wave travels through the gas are incidence exceeds the critical angle.
ऊ ा को इसम कभी नहीं जोड़ा जा isothermal. Laplace was
सकता। subsequently able to obtain Q1899. Golden view of sea shell is
(b) heat can never be extracted from agreement between theory and due to/ समु के गोले का सुनहरा
it./ उ ा को इससे कभी िनकाला नहीं experiment by assuming that िकसके कारण है
जा सकता। pressure-volume changes are
(c) the temperature of the body adiabati(c) (a) diffraction/ िववतन
cannot be altered by adding or Newton’s equation = c= √(P/p) (b) polarisation/ ुवीकरण
extracting any amount of heat./ िकसी c = speed of sound (c) dispersion/ फैलाव
भी मा ा म ऊ ा को जोड़ने या िनकालने P= (d) reflection/ ितिबंब
से शरीर के तापमान म प रवतन नहीं pressure acting on the sound
िकया जा सकता है । Laplace’s correction = c = √(gamma Ans: (b) polarisation/ ुवीकरण
(d) it has an infinite amount of heat./ P)/p p = density of the
इसम गम की अनंत मा ा होती है । medium Explanation:
Ans: (c) the temperature of the Laplace shorted the equation by The golden view of the sea shell is
body cannot be altered by adding having K = gamma × pressure. K due to the polarisation of light. The
or extracting any amount of heat./ refers to the elastic bulk modulus. seashell view is golden because of
िकसी भी मा ा म ऊ ा को जोड़ने या The formula is called the the reflection of polarized light.
िनकालने से शरीर के तापमान म Newton-Laplace equation:
प रवतन नही ं िकया जा सकता है । c = √(K/p)
Explanation: Q1898. Optical fibers, though bent in

any manner, allows light to pass
Theoretically infinite thermal through. What is the inference that

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काश की ती ता म बदलाव के िलए embedded stripe will fluoresce in

अिधक संवेदनशील है । accordance with the color chart.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are
correct and Reason is the correct Q1903. An atomic pile is used for/
explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन एक परमाणु ढे र का उपयोग िकया जाता
और कारण दोनों सही ह और कारण है
अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण है
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are (a) producing X-rays/ ए -रे का
correct but Reason is not the correct िनमाण करना
Q1900. Consider the following explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन (b) conducting a nuclear fission/
statements:/ िन िल खत कथनों पर और कारण दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण परमाणु िवखंडन का संचालन करने वाले
िवचार कर: अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण नहीं (c) conducting thermonuclear fusion/
1. There is no net moment on a body है थम ू यर संलयन का संचालन
that is in equilibrium./ एक शरीर पर
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is करना
कोई शु ण नहीं है जो संतुलन म है । incorrect/ दावा सही है लेिकन कारण (d) accelerating atoms/ परमाणुओं म
2. The momentum of a body is गलत है तेजी
(d) Assertion is incorrect but Reason
always conserve(d)/ एक शरीर की
गित हमेशा संरि त होती है । are correct/ दावा गलत है लेिकन कारण Ans: (b) conducting a nuclear
3. The kinetic energy of an object is सही है fission/ परमाणु िवखंडन का संचालन
करने वाले
always conserve(d)/ िकसी व ु की
Ans: (a) Both Assertion and
गितज ऊजा हमेशा संरि त होती है ।
Reason are correct and Reason is An atomic pile is a nuclear reactor
the correct explanation for that uses controlled nuclear fission to
is/are correct?/ऊपर िदए गए कथनों म Assertion/ अिभकथन और कारण generate energy. The most common
से कौन सा सही है / ह? दोनों सही ह और कारण अिभकथन reactor consists of a large assembly
(a) 1, 2 and 3/ 1, 2 और 3 के िलए सही ीकरण है of graphite (an allotropic form of
carbon) blocks having rods of
(b) 2 and 3 only/ केवल 2 और 3
A photodiode is a semiconductor uranium metal (fuel).
(c) 1 and 2 only/ केवल 1 और 2
device that converts light into
(d) 1 only/ केवल 1
current. The current is generated Q1904. When a 4-ohm resistor is
when photons are absorbed in the connected across the terminal of 12
Ans: (c) 1 and 2 only/ केवल 1 और
photodiode. For this purpose, a p-n volts battery find the electric charge
2
junction is reverse biase(d) When in coulomb passing through the
Explanation: small amount of light falls on it, due resistor per second/ जब एक 4-ओम
to sensitivity to voltage changes in रोकनेवाला 12 वो की बैटरी के
There are two conditions that must reverse bias, there is sudden change टिमनल से जुड़ा होता है , तो ित सेकंड
be met for an object to be in in current detecte(d) म ितरोधक के मा म से गुजरने वाले
equilibrium. The first condition is यु न म िवद् युत आवेश का पता चलता
that the net force on the object must Q1902. Which one of the following है
be zero for the object to be in waves are used for detecting forgery
equilibrium. If the net force is zero, in currency notes?/ मु ा नोटों म (a) 12
then net force along any direction is जालसाजी का पता लगाने के िलए (b) 4
zero. िन िल खत म से िकस तरं ग का उपयोग (c) 3
िकया जाता है ? (d) 0.33
Kinetic energy (KE) is the energy of
motion, and kinetic energy is not (a) Ultraviolet waves/ पराबगनी तरं ग Ans: (c) 3
always conserved in a collision (b) Infrared waves/ इ ारे ड तरं ग
(c) Radio waves/ रे िडयो तरं ग We know that
Energy and momentum are always (d) Microwaves/ माइ ोवेव R= 4 ohm
conserve(d) V= 12 V
Ans:(a) Ultraviolet waves/ first, find I= V/R
Q1901. Assertion: A p-n junction पराबगनी तरं ग I= 12/4=3 Ampere
with reverse bias can be used as a now,
photo-diode to measure light Ultraviolet waves or UV rays are I=Q/t. here t is 1 second
used for detecting fake and forged 3×1=Q
intensity./ अिभकथन: रवस बायस के
currency. The paper currency has a so, charge is 3 Coulomb
साथ एक पी-एन जं न का उपयोग
strip that is embedded in the note.
काश की ती ता को मापने के िलए
This strip cannot be forged like that Q1905. Light from the sun reaches
फोटो-डायोड के प म िकया जा सकता
है ।
in the original currency. So, to check upon in nearly/ सूय से काश लगभग
Reason: In a reverse bias condition for detecting forgery in currency म प ं चता है
the current is small but is more notes, UV rays are use(d)
sensitive to changes in incident light Authentic paper currency will (a) 8 min/ िम
fluoresce when it is illuminated by (b) 2 min/ िम
intensity./ कारण: एक रवस पूवा ह
थित म वतमान छोटा है , लेिकन घटना
long wave ultraviolet light. The (c) 6 min/ िम

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(d) 4 min/ िम it's not easily available. (a) Water to glass/ पानी से कां च
(b) Water to air/ पानी से हवा
Ans: (a) 8 min/ िम Q1908. The energy of photon whose (c) Glass to air/ कां च से हवा
momentum Is 10 MeV/c, where c is (d) Glass to water/ कां च से पानी
The light from the sun takes about 8 the speed of light?/ फोटॉन की ऊजा Ans: (a) Water to glass/ पानी से
minutes to reach the Earth after it has िजसकी गित 10 MeV / c है , c काश कांच
been emitted from the sun's surface. की गित कहाँ है ?
The time it takes for light to reach Total internal reflection is an
planets in our Solar System varies (a) 10 MeV intersecting effect that can occur
from about 3 minutes for Mercury to (b) 100 MeV when light attempts to move from a
about 5.3 hours for Pluto. (c) 1 MeV medium having given refractive
(d) 0.1 MeV indexes to the medium having a
Q1906. A boat at anchor is rocked by lower refractive index.
waves whose crests are 100m apart Ans: (a) 10 MeV Suppose a ray of light travels from
and velocity is 25m/s. The boat Momentum of photon= E/c medium1 having refractive index 1
bounces up once in every :/ लंगर म Momentum= 10 MeV/c to the medium having refractive
एक नाव लहरों से टकराती है , िजसके index 2 . then according to Snell’s
िशखर 100 मीटर अलग होते ह और वेग So, E/c = 10/c law
25 मीटर / सेकंड होता है । नाव हर बार So, E = 10 MeV sin that = n1 / n2. n1 > n2.
एक बार उछलती है : and refraction angle at which we
Q1909. When you walk on a woolen get the total internal reflection is
(a) 2500s carpet and bring your finger near the known as the critical angle.
(b) 75s metallic handle of a door an electric The answer is water to glass because
(c) 4s shock is produce(d) This is the refractive index of water is less
(d) 0.25s because________./ जब आप ऊनी than the refractive index of glass,
कालीन पर चलते ह और अपनी उं गली here the glass is denser medium and
Ans: (c) 4s को दरवाजे के धातु के हडल के पास water has a rarer medium. ( ref.
लाते ह तो िबजली का झटका लगता है । index of water < ref. index of glass )
The distance between the two यह है ोंिक________।
consecutive crests in transverse wave
motion is called the wavelength. The (a) The charge is transferred from
boat bounces up, ie, it travels from your body to the handle/ चाज आपके
crest to the consecutive crest along शरीर से हडल म थानां त रत िकया जाता
with wave motion. Wavelength है
=distance between two consecutive (b) A chemical reaction occurs when Q1911. The pressure exerted by a
crests you touch the handle/ जब आप हडल 760 mm column of mercury at 0 °C
ie, Velocity of wave =2m/s को छूते ह तो एक रासायिनक िति या is known as/ 0 िड ी से यस पर पारा
Hence, time in one bounce of boat t होती है के 760 िममी के ंभ ारा लगाए गए
= λ/v (c) The temperature of the human दबाव के प म जाना जाता है
body is higher than that of the
= 100/25 handle/ मानव शरीर का तापमान संभाल (a) 1 Pascal/ पा ल
की तुलना म अिधक है (b) 1 Atmosphere/ वायुमंडल
= 4s (d) The human body and the handle (c) 1 Bar/ बार
arrive at thermal equilibrium by the (d) 1 Poise/ पू
Q1907. Optical fiber communication process/ मानव शरीर और संभाल
is generally preferred over the ि या ारा थमल संतुलन पर प ं चते ह Ans: (c) 1 Bar/ बार
general communication system
because/ ऑि कल फाइबर संचार को Ans: (a) The charge is transferred A bar is a unit of pressure defined as
आम तौर पर सामा संचार णाली से from your body to the handle/ चाज 100 kilopascals. It is about equal to
अिधक पसंद िकया जाता है ोंिक आपके शरीर से हडल म थानांत रत the atmospheric pressure on Earth at
िकया जाता है sea level.
(a) It is more efficient/ यह अिधक
कुशल है When you walk on a woolen carpet Q1912. With the propagation of
(b) Of signal security/ िस ल सुर ा के and bring your finger near the longitudinal waves through a
(c) Both (a) and (b)/ दोनों (ए) और metallic handle of a door an electric medium, the quantity transmitted is :/
(बी) shock is produce(d) This is because एक मा म से अनुदै तरं गों के सार
(d) None of the above/ उपरो म से charge is transferred from your body के साथ, संच रत मा ा है :
कोई नहीं to the handle
(a) matter/ पदाथ
Ans: (c) Both (a) and (b)/ दोनों (ए) Q1910. Total Internal Reflection (b) energy/ ऊजा
और (बी) Cannot Take Place When Light Goes (c) energy and matter/ ऊजा और
From:/ कुल आं त रक परावतन जगह पदाथ
Optical fiber is more efficient and नहीं ले सकता है जब काश से जाता है : (d) energy, matter, and momentum/
secure but its cost is still a bit high so ऊजा, पदाथ और गित

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(a) filter/ िफ़ र Ans: (c) Land covered with fresh

Ans: (b) energy/ ऊजा (b) rectifier/ संशोधक snow/ भूिम ताजा बफ से ढकी ई
(c) FET/ FET
longitudinal waves are propagated by (d) oscillator/ दोलक Land covered with fresh snow
the propagation of energy by reflects back more sunlight as
particles of the medium. Ans: (d) oscillator/ दोलक compared to other three. Fresh snow
so the answer is (b) and ice reflect 80 - 85% of the
Radio waves are a type of sunlight. Therefore, the skin of skiers
Q1913. The earth revolves around electromagnetic radiation with is irradiated by sunlight from all
the sun in one year. If the distance wavelengths in the electromagnetic sides, since the snow does not take
between them becomes double, the spectrum. The electromagnetic up the light but reflects it and
new time period of revolution will waves can be produced using an remains col(d) Scientists give a name
be:/ पृ ी एक वष म सूय के चारों ओर oscillator. to this ability of surfaces to reflect
घूमती है । यिद उनके बीच की दू री light.
दोगुनी हो जाती है , तो ां ित की नई Q1916. Chernobyl Nuclear Plant,
समयाविध होगी: now decommissioned is in?/ Q1919. The ozone layer in the
चेरनोिबल ू यर ां ट, अब atmosphere is at a height of about/
(a) 4√2 years/ वष डीकोिमशन िकया गया है ? वायुमंडल म ओजोन परत लगभग एक
(b) 2√2 years/ वष ऊंचाई पर है
(c) 4 years/ वष (a) Russia/ स
(d) 8 years/ वष (b) Ukraine/ यू े न (a) 25 Km/ िकमी
(c) Belarus/ बेला स (b) 50 Km/ िकमी
Ans: (b) 2√2 years/ वष (d) Georgia/ जॉिजया (c) 100 Km/ िकमी
∵T1^2/T2^2=R1^3/R2^3 (d) 200 Km/ िकमी
⇒1^2/T2^2=R1^3/(2R1)^3=1/8 Ans: (b) Ukraine/ यू े न
⇒T2^2=8 Ans: (b) 50 Km/ िकमी
⇒T2=2√2years Chernobyl nuclear power plant:
Ukraine
Q1914. Which one of the following Commission date: September 26,
thermometers is known as 1977
Pyrometer?/ िन िल खत म से िकस Decommission date: Process ongoing
थमामीटर को पाइरोमीटर के प म since 2000
जाना जाता है ?
Q1917. An MCB which cuts off the
(a)Thermo-electric thermometers/ electricity supply in case of
थम -इले क थमामीटर short-circuiting or overloading works
(b)Radiation thermometers/ िविकरण on the:/ एक एमसीबी जो शॉट-सिकिटं ग Q1920. If v0 be the orbital velocity
थमामीटर या ओवरलोिडं ग के काम के मामले म of a satellite in a circular orbit close
(c) Gas thermometers/ गैस थमामीटर िबजली की आपूित को काट दे ता है : to the earth's surface and ve is the
(d) Liquid thermometers/ तरल escape velocity from the earth, then
थमामीटर (a) chemical effect of current/ िवद् युत the relation between the two is/ यिद
धारा का रासायिनक भाव v0 उप ह का पृ ी की सतह के करीब
Ans:(b) Radiation thermometers/ (b) heating effect of current/ िवद् युत गोलाकार क ा म क ीय वेग है और
िविकरण थमामीटर धारा का हीिटं ग भाव पृ ी से पलायन वेग है , तो दोनों के बीच
(c) magnetic effect of current/ िवद् युत संबंध है
धारा का चुंबकीय भाव
(d) electroplating effect of current/ (a) ve = 2v0
िवद् युत धारा का िवद् युत भाव (b) ve = √3 v0
(c) ve =v0√ 2
Ans: (b) heating effect of current/ (d) v0 =ve
िवद् युत धारा का हीिटं ग भाव
Ans: (c) ve =v0√ 2
reflects back more sunlight as For a spherically symmetric massive
compared to the other three?/ body such as a star or planet, the
िन िल खत म से कौन सा अ तीन की escape velocity for that body, at a
तुलना म अिधक धूप को दशाता है ? given distance is calculated by the
formula: ve = √2GM/r, For orbital
Q1915. Radio waves of constant (a) Sand desert/ रे त रे िग ान velocity of a satellite in a circular
(b) Paddy cropland/ धान की फसल orbit close to the earth's surface:- v0
amplitude can be generated with/
(c) Land covered with fresh snow/ = √Gm/R
िनरं तर आयाम की रे िडयो तरं गों के साथ Hence, v e = √2 v 0
उ िकया जा सकता है भूिम ताजा बफ से ढकी ई
(d) Prairie land/ ेयरी भूिम
Q1921. The lowest temperature is

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recorded by:/ सबसे कम तापमान ारा सिसंग (आईआरएस) उप हों का िव ेिपत हो जाता है जब इसे बार चुंबक
दज िकया गया है : उपयोग िन िल खत म से िकस के पास रखा जाता है ोंिक सूचक म है :
गितिविधयों म िकया जाता है ?
(a) Mercurial Thermometer/ 1. Assessment of crop productivity/ (a) electromagnetism/ िवद् युत चुंबक
म ू रयल थमामीटर फसल उ ादकता का आकलन (b) permanent magnetism/ थायी
(b) Alcohol thermometer/ शराब 2. Locating groundwater resources/ चुंबक
थमामीटर भूजल संसाधनों का पता लगाना (c) induced magnetism/ चु क
(c) Maximum reading thermometer/ 3. Mineral exploration/ खिनज े रत
अिधकतम पढ़ने थमामीटर अ ेषण (d) ferromagnetism/ फेरोमै ेिट म
(d) Minimum reading thermometer/ 4. Telecommunications/ दू रसंचार
ूनतम पढ़ने थमामीटर 5. Traffic studies Select the correct Ans: (b) permanent magnetism/
answer using the code given below./ थायी चुंबक
Ans:(b) Alcohol thermometer/ टै िफ़क अ यन नीचे िदए गए कोड का
शराब थमामीटर उपयोग करके सही उ र का चयन कर। The needle of a compass is made of
permanent magnetic materials.
Alcohol is the thermometric liquid in (a) 1, 2 and 3 only
the case of Six's thermometer. (b) 4 and 5 only Q1926. The chemical part of the dye
Change in temperature is recorded (c) 1 and 2 only that absorbs light and produces
due to the expansion and contraction (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 colour is called a:/ डाई का रासायिनक
of alcohol. िह ा जो काश को अवशोिषत करता
Ans: (a) 1, 2 and 3 only है और रं ग पैदा करता है उसे एक कहा
Q1922. Mohan having a mass of 40 जाता है :
kg runs up a staircase of 50 steps in Indian Remote Sensing (IRS)
10s.If the height of each step is satellites are used in the Assessment (a) natural pigment/ ाकृितक रं ग
15cm.What is his power (Take of crop productivity, Locating (b) chromophore/ ोमोफोर
g=10m/s^2) / मोहन 40 िक ा का groundwater resources, and Mineral (c) neon/ िनयॉन
मान रखता है , जो 10 चरणों म 50 exploration. This system was (d) photochrome/ फोटो ोम
कदम की सीढ़ी पर चढ़ता है । यिद launched in 1979 and 1981. This
ेक चरण की ऊंचाई 15 सेमी है । system is used in agriculture, water Ans: (b) chromophore/ ोमोफोर
उसकी श ा है resources, forestry and ecology,
geology, marine fisheries, and coastal A chromophore is a group of atoms
(a) 200 W management. It is the largest which control the colour of the dye.
(b) 400 W constellation of remote sensing Thus option B is the correct answer.
(c) 300 W satellites.
(d) 100 W Q1927. The ratio of the speed of
Q1924. The first explosion of an X-rays to that of gamma rays is?/
Ans: (c) 300 W atomic device in India was carried गामा िकरणों की ए -रे की गित का
out in the state of/ भारत म एक अनुपात ा है ?
m = mass of mohan = 40 kg परमाणु उपकरण का पहला िव ोट
n = number of steps mohan ran = 50 रा म िकया गया था (a) <1
h = height of each step = 15 cm = (b) >1
0.15 m (a) Jammu and Kashmir/ ज ू और (c) 1
H = Total height to which mohan is क ीर (d) depends upon the ratio of their
raised (b) Nagaland/ नागालड frequencies/ उनकी आवृि यों के
Total height to which mohan is raised (c) Manipur/ मिणपुर अनुपात पर िनभर करता है
is given as H = n h (d) Rajasthan/ राज थान
inserting the values, H = 50 x 0.15 = Ans: (c) 1
7.5 m Ans: (d) Rajasthan/ राज थान
W = work done by mohan = potential Both are Electromagnetic waves and
energy gained by mohan Smiling Buddha (MEA designation: travel with speed of light.
we know that potential energy gained Pokhran-I) was the assigned code So ratio of their speed is 1.
is given as, PE = mgH name of India's first successful
hence W = work done = PE = mgH nuclear bomb test on 18 May 1974. Q1928. A body floats with one- third
t = time taken to travel the height = The bomb was detonated on the army of its volume of outside water and
10 s base Pokhran Test Range (PTR), in 3/4th of its volume outside another
Power is given as, P = W/t Rajasthan, by the Indian Army under liqui(d) The density of another liquid
P = mgH/t the supervision of several key Indian is:/ एक शरीर बाहर के पानी की मा ा के
inserting the values generals. एक ितहाई िह े के साथ तैरता है एक
P = (40 x 10 x 7.5)/10 अ तरल के बाहर इसकी मा ा का 3 /
P = 300 Watt Q1925. The metallic pointer of a 4th। एक और तरल का घन है :
plotting compass gets deflected only
Q1923. In which of the following when it is placed near a bar magnet (a) 9/4 g/cc
activities are Indian Remote Sensing because the pointer has: / ॉिटं ग (b) 4/9 g/cc
(IRS) satellites used?/ भारतीय रमोट क ास का धा क सूचक केवल तब (c) 8/3 g/cc

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(d) ⅜ g/cc Ans: (c) It has a high specific heat/ Ans: (a) nature of the gas-filled in
इसम उ िविश ऊ ा होती है the tube/ ूब म गैस से भरे की
Ans: (c) 8/3 g/cc कृित
The specific heat is the amount of
Consider the mass of the body be M heat per unit mass required to raise The nature of anode rays depends on
and volume v. the temperature by one degree the gas which is taken in the tube
weight of the body =Mg which is Celsius. The specific heat of water is because these rays are produced from
bounced by Buoyant Force 1 calorie/gram °C = 4.186 joule/gram them. If different gases have different
Let the density of the two liquid be °C which is higher than any other types of positive rays, which contain
ρ1 & ρ2. (ρ1=1 g/cc for water) common substance. As a result, particles of different mass and
in first liquid only 2v/3 in immersed water plays a very important role in charge. Therefore, the charge to mass
(water) temperature regulation ratio of anode depends on the gas.
so, Mg = (2v/3) ρ1g→(1) [Buoyant This ratio is not constant.
force = weight of liquid displaced] Q1931. In a bipolar junction
similarly for liquid (2), v/4 in transistor/ एक ि ुवी जं न टां िज र Q1933. The north-south polarities of
immersed म an electromagnet can be found easily
Mg= (v/4)ρ2g→(2) [volume by using:/ इले ोमै ेट के उ र-दि ण
Immersed =volume -volume outside] (a) all the three regions (the emitter, ुवों को आसानी से पाया जा सकता है :
Comparing (1) & (2) the base, and the collector) have
(2v/3)ρ1= (v/4)ρ2 equal concentrations of impurity/ (a) Fleming's right-hand rule/ ेिमंग
⇒ ρ2= 8/3ρ1 as in water ρ1=1 g/cc सभी तीन े ों (एिमटर, बेस और के दािहने हाथ का िनयम
⇒ ρ= 8/3 g/cc कले र) म अशु ता की समान सां ता (b) Fleming's left-hand rule/ ेिमंग
है के बाएं हाथ का िनयम
Q1929. The relation between the (b) the emitter has the least (c) Clock face rule/ ॉक फेस ल
colour and temperature of a star is concentration of impurity/ एिमटर म (d) Left-hand thumb rule/ बाएं हाथ के
given by/ िकसी तारे के रं ग और अशु ता की कम से कम सां ता होती है अंगूठे का िनयम
तापमान के बीच का संबंध िकसके ारा (c) the collector has the least
िदया जाता है concentration of impurity/ कले र म Ans: (c) Clock face rule/ ॉक
अशु ता की कम से कम एका ता है फेस ल
(a)Wien's displacement law Right (d) the base has the least
sign/ वीन का िव थापन कानून सही concentration of impurity/ आधार म According to the clock rule "When
संकेत अशु ता की कम से कम सां ता है an observer, looking at the face of the
(b)Hubble's law/ हबल का िनयम coil, finds the current to be flowing
(c)Planck's law/ ां क का िनयम Ans: (a) all the three regions (the in the anti-clockwise direction, then
(d)Hippacrus law/ िह ा ास का emitter, the base, and the collector) the face of the coil will behave like
िनयम have equal concentrations of the North Pole. While if the current
impurity/ सभी तीन े ों (एिमटर, is in the clockwise direction, the face
Ans:(a)Wien's displacement law बेस और कले र) म अशु ता की of the coil will behave like the South
Right sign/ वीन का िव थापन कानून समान सां ता है Pole.
सही संकेत
Q1934. Panchromatic photographic
Wien's displacement law states that film is sensitive to/ पं ोमेिटक
the black-body radiation curve for फोटो ािफक िफ के ित संवेदनशील
different temperatures will peak at है
different wavelengths that are
inversely proportional to the (a) light of red colour/ लाल रं ग का
temperature. ... Wien's displacement काश
law may be referred to as "Wien's (b) light of yellow colour/ पीले रं ग का
law", a term which is also used for Q1932. The e/m ratio of anode rays काश
the Wien approximation. produced in the discharge tube, (c) light of violet colour/ बगनी रं ग का
depends on the काश
Q1930. Water is used in hot water _________________./ िड चाज ूब (d) the entire region of the visible
bags because/ पानी का उपयोग गम म िनिमत एनोड िकरणों का ई / एम spectrum/ मान े म का पूरा े
पानी की थैिलयों म िकया जाता है ोंिक अनुपात, _________________ पर
िनभर करता है । Ans: (d) the entire region of the
(a) It is easily obtained/ यह आसानी से visible spectrum/ मान े म
ा हो जाता है (a) nature of the gas-filled in the का पूरा े
(b) It is cheaper and is not harmful/ tube/ ूब म गैस से भरे की कृित
यह स ा है और हािनकारक नहीं है (b) nature of the material/ साम ी की Panchromatic film. Panchromatic
(c) It has a high specific heat/ इसम कृित emulsion is a type of
उ िविश ऊ ा होती है (c) nature of cathode material/ कैथोड black-and-white photographic
(d) It is easy to heat water/ पानी को साम ी की कृित emulsion that is sensitive to all
गम करना आसान है (d) all of these/ इन सब wavelengths of visible light.

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Q1935. If the density of oxygen is 16 इले क हीटर को लगातार गम िकया (a) absolute electrode potential is not
times that of hydrogen, what will be जाता है । इसका तापमान zero/ पूण इले ोड मता शू नहीं है
their corresponding ratio of the (b) absolute electrode potential is
velocity of sound?/ यिद ऑ ीजन का (a) will go rising with time./ समय के zero/ पूण इले ोड मता शू है
घन हाइडोजन के 16 गुना है , तो िन साथ बढ़ता जाएगा। (c) both absolute and standard
के वेग का उनका अनुपात ा होगा? (b) will stop rising after some time as electrode potential values are zero/
it will lose heat to the surroundings िनरपे और मानक इले ोड दोनों
(a) 4 : 1 by conduction./ कुछ समय बाद उठना संभािवत मान शू ह
(b) 2 : 1 बंद कर दे गा ोंिक यह चालन से (d) electrode potential is zero only at
(c) 1 : 16 आसपास की गम को खो दे गा। 25 °C/ इले ोड की मता केवल 25 °
(d) 1 : 4 (c) will rise for some time and C पर शू है
thereafter will start falling./ कुछ
Ans: (d) 1 : 4 समय के िलए उठ जाएगा और उसके Ans: (a) absolute electrode
बाद िगरने लगेगा। potential is not zero/ पूण इले ोड
The velocity of sound in a gas is (d) will become constant after some मता शू नही ं है
given by time because of loss heat due to
v =√(γp/ρ) ....(i) radiation./ कुछ समय के बाद थर हो Its absolute electrode potential is
Clearly, velocity v is inversely जाएगा ोंिक िविकरण के कारण estimated to be 4.44 ± 0.02 V at 25
proportional to the square root of नुकसान गम । °C, but to form a basis for
density (r) of the gas. Now, let us comparison with all other electrode
consider two gases which are at the Ans: (d) will become constant after reactions, hydrogen's standard
same pressure (P) and the same value some time because of loss heat due electrode potential (E0) is declared to
of g. If r1 and r2 be their densities, to radiation./ कुछ समय के बाद be zero volts at any temperature.
then the velocity of sound in the two थर हो जाएगा ोंिक िविकरण के
gases are कारण नुकसान गम । Q1940. The important conclusion
v1 = √(γp/ρ1) given by Millikan's experiment about
and v2 =√(γp/ρ2) Initially temperature will be the charge is/ चाज के बारे म िमिलकन
∴ v1/v2 =√ ρ2/ρ1 ....(ii) increasing and radiation as well. के योग ारा िदया गया मह पूण
For example, the density of oxygen When the heater reaches a certain िन ष है
is 16 times the density of hydrogen, temperature, the radiation power
therefore from (ii), we have equals the input power and the (a) Charge is never quantized/ चाज
vH/vo =√(ρo/ρH) temperature of the heater stops कभी भी िनधा रत नहीं होता है
=√(16pH/pH) = 4 rising. Thus temperature becomes (b) Charges have no definite value/
or vH = 4vo constant after some time. चाज का कोई िनि त मू नहीं है
So the corresponding ration of the (c) Charge is quantized/ चाज की मा ा
velocity of sound in oxygen and Q1938. Water drops cannot stick to िनधा रत की जाती है
hydrogen is 1:4. the oily surface due to/ पानी की बूंद (d) Charge on oil drop always
तैलीय सतह से िचपक नहीं सकती ह increases/ तेल छोड़ने पर चाज हमेशा
Q1936. Who invented the hand crank बढ़ता है
flashlight?/ हाथ क टॉच का (a) lack of adhesive force/ िचपकने
आिव ार िकसने िकया था? वाला बल की कमी Ans: (c) Charge is quantized/ चाज
(b) surface tension/ सतह तनाव की मा ा िनधा रत की जाती है
(a) Ann Makosinski/ एन माकोिसं ी (c) cannot mix each other/ एक दू सरे
(b) Conrad Hubert/ कॉनराड ह्यूबट को िमला नहीं सकते Millikan's oil drop experiment proves
(c) David Misell/ डे िवड िमसल (d) water is lighter than oil/ पानी तेल that charge on oil drop is always
(d) Michael Faraday/ माइकल फैराडे की तुलना म ह ा है some integer multiple of the
fundamental charge (e), we can not
Ans: (d) Michael Faraday/ माइकल Ans: (b) surface tension/ सतह acquire any intermediate charge, i.e
फैराडे तनाव charge is quantize(d)
Hand crank flashlights, or The separation of oil and water is Q1941. A magnetic field exerts no
dynamo—meaning caused due to the difference in force on:/ एक चुंबकीय े पर कोई
generator—flashlights, are not a new surface tension of the two liquids. बल नहीं है :
invention. Michael Faraday The water molecules stick together
discovered the concept upon which tightly and does not mix with the oil (a) an electrical charge moving
they operate during his research into because water molecules are perpendicular to its direction/ एक
electromagnetic induction in the attracted to each other very strongly, िवद् युत आवेश अपनी िदशा म लंबवत
1820s. forming an invisible “skin” of चलती है
surface tension around each drop. (b) an unmagnetized iron bar/ एक
Q1937. An electric heater kept in a अनमै ेटाइ आयरन बार
vacuum is heated continuously by Q1939. In case of a standard (c) a stationary electric charge/ एक
passing an electric current. Its hydrogen electrode/ एक मानक थर िवद् युत आवेश
temperature/ एक िवद् युत वाह को हाइडोजन इले ोड के मामले म (d) a magnet/ एक चुंबक
पा रत करके एक वै ूम म रखे गए

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Ans: (c) a stationary electric Cut off wavelength is given by,

charge/ एक थर िवद् युत आवेश Distance travelled S = u t + (1/2) a t2 λmin= hceV,
where h = Planck’s constant
Magnetic force is given by Lorentz = 5×5 + (1/2)×1×52 = 37.5 m c = speed of light
equation as: e = charge on an electron
F = q (v × B) Q1944. If atmospheric temperature V = potential difference applied to
Here, q = amount of electric charge, and dew point are nearly equal, then the tube
v = velocity of charge and B = the relative humidity is/ यिद When potential difference (V)
magnetic flux वायुमंडलीय तापमान और ओस िबंदु applied to the tube is doubled, cutoff
Thus, when velocity of charge (v) = लगभग बराबर ह, तो सापे आ ता है wavelength
0, magnetic force (F) = 0 λ’min is given by
(a) Zero/ शू λ’min= hce2V
Q1942. Why is the sound heard with (b) 50%/ 50% ⇒λ’min=2λmin
more intensity through CO2 than (c) Almost 100%/ लगभग 100% Cutoff wavelength does not depend
through the air?/ CO2 के मा म से (d) Unpredictable/ अ ािशत on the separation between the
हवा के मा म से अिधक ती ता के साथ filament and the target.
िन ों सुनी जाती है ? Ans: (c) Almost 100%/ लगभग Thus, cutoff wavelength will be
100% doubled if the potential difference
(a) The density of CO2 is more than applied to the tube is double(d)
that of air/ CO2 का घन वायु की The dew point is the temperature to
तुलना म अिधक है which air must be cooled to become Q1947. At low temperature, Lead
(b) The density of CO2 is less than saturated with water vapor. When behaves as a :/ कम तापमान पर, लीड
that of air/ CO2 का घन वायु की further cooled, the airborne water एक के प म वहार करता है :
तुलना म कम है vapor will condense to form liquid
(c) Air is a bad conductor of heat/ water (dew). (a) Semiconductor/ सेमीकंड र
वायु ऊ ा का कुचालक है (b) Superconductor/ सुपरकंड र
(d) CO2 is a compound but the air is Q1945. Which of the following cuts (c) Insulator/ इं सुलेटर
a mixture of gases/ CO2 एक यौिगक ultraviolet rays?/ िन िल खत म से (d) Conductor/ कंड र
है लेिकन वायु गैसों का िम ण है कौन सी पराबगनी िकरण काटती ह?
Ans: (b) Superconductor/
Ans: (a) The density of CO2 is (a) Soda glass./ सोडा ास। सुपरकंड र
more than that of air/ CO2 का (b) Crookes glass./ ू ास।
घन वायु की तुलना म अिधक है (c) Pyrex glass./ पाइरे ास। Lead exhibit superconducting phase
(d) None of these./ इनम से कोई नहीं। transitions at low temperatures of 7.2
Sound intensity is directly Kelvin. This discovery was made in
proportional to the density of the Ans: (b) Crookes glass./ ू 1913. At this temperature (known as
medium. As CO2 is more dense than ास। critical temperature), the electrical
the air, Sound intensity will be more resistivity of lead drops to zero. The
in it than through the air. Crookes glass: A type of glass that transition is so sudden and complete
contains cerium and other rare earths. that it appears to be a transition to a
Q1943. A car accelerates uniformly It does not allow the passage of ultra different phase of matter; this
from 18km to 36km h in 5s calculate violet ray and is used for making superconducting phase is described
the acceleration and the distance lenses. by the BCS theory.
covered by the car at that time./ एक
कार 5 एस म 18 िकमी से 36 िकमी एच Q1946. If the potential difference Q1948. Energy transferred to a
तक समान प से तेजी लाती है और applied to the tube is doubled and the person through gamma rays is
उस समय कार ारा कवर की गई रण separation between the filament and measured in units of/ गामा िकरणों के
और दू री की गणना करती है । the target is also double(d) the cutoff मा म से एक को ह ां त रत
wavelength/ यिद ूब पर लागू ऊजा को इकाइयों म मापा जाता है
(a) 1 m/s2 / 37.5 m संभािवत अंतर दोगुना हो जाता है और (a) Caries/ य
(b) 2 m/s2 / 75 m िफलामट और ल के बीच अलगाव भी (b) Rutherfords/ रदरफ़ोड
(c) 3 m/s2 / 225 m दोगुना हो जाता है । कटऑफ तरं गदै (c) Roentgens/ Roentgens
(d) 4 m/s2 / 150 m (d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
(a) will remain unchanged/
Ans: (a) 1 m/s2 / 37.5 m अप रवितत रहे गा Ans: (c) Roentgens/ Roentgens
(b) will be doubled/ दोगुना हो जाएगा
Initial speed = u = 18 km/hr = 5 m/s (c) will be halved/ आधा कर िदया The roentgen or röntgen (symbol R)
जाएगा is a legacy unit of measurement for
(d) will become four times the the exposure of X-rays and gamma
Final sped = v = 36 km/hr = 10 m/s original/ मूल से चार गुना हो जाएगा। rays and is defined as the electric
charge freed by such radiation in a
acceleration a = (v-u)/t = (10-5)/5 = 1 Ans: (b) will be doubled/ दोगुना हो specified volume of air divided by
जाएगा the mass of that air (coulomb per
m/s2 kilogram).

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universe is accelerating after looking Earth, the light coming from these
Q1949. The inductance of a coil is at data from the Hubble Space celestial bodies does not bend much
directly proportional to/ एक कुंडल Telescope…. there is an unknown due to Earth’s atmosphere. Also
का अिध ापन सीधे आनुपाितक है source of energy in the universe being not a point source but
which is causing the cosmic appearing as disks, they comprise
(a) its length/ इसकी लंबाई expansion to speed up. several point sources- lights of which
(b) the number of turns/ मोड़ की are coming at the same time. So a
सं ा Light is indeed affected by gravity. deviation in the light path of one
(c) the resistance of the coil/ कुंडल point source can cancel with
का ितरोध Hubble Space Telescope captured the deviations of others and would
(d) the square of the number of turns/ image of a phenomenon called the average out to give rise to a steady
घुमावों की सं ा का वग Einstein Ring. Einstein in his theory shine. Therefore, the light coming
of general relativity had suggested from our solar system’s planets does
Ans: (b) the number of turns/ मोड़ that a massive object would warp not appear to twinkle like stars.
की सं ा space and time. So, statement 3 is
right. Q1952. There are how many vocal
Inductance is directly proportional to cords in the human voice box?/ मानव
the magnetic field strength in the Q1951. Stars twinkle but planets do आवाज बॉ म िकतने मुखर तार ह?
coil, hence as the magnetic field not twinkle because/ िसतारे िटमिटमाते
strength decreases, inductance ह लेिकन ह िटमिटमाते नहीं ह (a) 1
decreases. Current through the coil (b) 2
produces an electromagnetic field, as (a) Stars emit their own light but (c) 3
illustrate(d) The magnetic lines of planets receive light from the stars/ (d) 4
force around each loop (turn) in the िसतारे अपने यं के काश का उ जन
winding of the coil effectively add to करते ह लेिकन ह तारों से काश ा Ans: (b) 2
the lines of force around the करते ह
adjoining loops, forming a strong (b) Stars do not form a part of solar In humans, vocal cords, also known
electromagnetic field within and system/ िसतारे सौर मंडल का एक as vocal folds or voice reeds are
around the coil. The net direction of िह ा नहीं बनाते ह folds of tissue in the throat. The
the total electromagnetic field creates (c) Stars from a point source of light vocal folds are located within the
a north and a south pole. while planets are considered as a larynx at the top of the trache(a) The
collection of a large number of point two true vocal cords (or folds)
Q1950. Consider the following sources of light/ काश के एक िबंदु represent the chief mechanism of the
phenomena:/ िन िल खत घटनाओं पर ोत से िसतारे जबिक हों को काश larynx.
िवचार कर: की बड़ी सं ा के िबंदु ोतों के सं ह के
1. Light is affected by gravity./ प म माना जाता है Q1953. A circular coil of single turn
गु ाकषण से काश (d) During refraction of starlight has a resistance of 20 ohm. Which
भािवत होता है । from the atmosphere, starlight bends one of the following is the correct
2. The Universe is constantly more towards the normal as value for the resistance b/w the ends
expanding./ ां ड लगातार compared to the planets/ वायुमंडल से of any diameter of the coil?/ िसंगल
िव ार कर रहा है । ारलाइट के अपवतन के दौरान, तारों टन के एक गोलाकार कुंडल म 20 ohm
3. Matter warps its की तुलना म ारलाइट सामा की ओर का ितरोध होता है । िन िल खत म से
surrounding space-time./ अिधक झुकता है कौन-सा एक तार के िकसी भी ास के
मैटर अपने आस-पास के छोरों के ितरोध b/w का सही मान है ?
ेस-टाइम को वॉर करता है । Ans: (d) During refraction of
Which of the above is/are the starlight from the atmosphere, (a) 5 ohm
prediction/predictions of Albert starlight bends more towards the (b) 10 ohm
Einstein’s General Theory of normal as compared to the planets/ (c) 20 ohm
Relativity, often discussed in media?/ वायुमंडल से ारलाइट के अपवतन (d) 40 ohm
उपरो म से कौन अ ट आइं ीन की के दौरान, तारों की तुलना म
जनरल ोरी ऑफ रलेिटिवटी की ारलाइट सामा की ओर अिधक Ans: (a) 5 ohm
भिव वाणी / भिव वाणी है , अ र झुकता है
मीिडया म चचा की जाती है ? Each of the two semicircles between
(a) 1 and 2 only Light of the star is bent many times the two ends of the diameter has a
(b) 3 only and in random directions as light is resistance of 20/2=10 ohm.
(c) 1 and 3 only bent when it hits a change in density.
(d) 1, 2 and 3 This random refraction results in the They are parallel between the 2 ends
star winking out - twinkling. of the diameter. Thus the effective
Ans: (d) 1, 2 and 3 Planets are closer to Earth and so resistance
appear as tiny disks in our sky. 1/R = 1/10 + 1/10 = 2/10 = 1/5
The International Team of The light from these little disks is R = 5 ohm
Astronomers confirmed Albert also refracted by Earth’s atmosphere,
Einstein’s theory of general relativity as it travels toward our eyes. Due to Q1954. What is ‘Talcher’ important
and that the expansion of the the planets’ apparent closeness to for?/ 'तालचेर' िकसके िलए मह पूण है ?

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power output decreases by:/ यिद एक

(a) Heavy water plant/ भारी जल संयं (a) virtual, erect, diminished/ लप म िवद् युत वाह 5% कम हो जाता
(b) Hydroelectricity generation/ आभासी, सीधा, छोटा है , तो िबजली का उ ादन िन से घट
जलिवद् युत उ ादन (b) real, erect, diminished/ वा िवक, जाता है :
(c) Cable industry/ केबल उ ोग सीधा, छोटा
(d) Atomic reactor/ परमाणु रए र (c) virtual, inverted, magnified/ (a) 20 %
आभासी, उ ा, आविधत (b) 10 %
Ans: (a) Heavy water plant/ भारी (d) real, inverted, magnified/ (c) 5 %
जल संयं वा िवक, उ ा, आविधत (d) 2.5 %
Talcher, located in Angul district of Ans: (a) virtual, erect, diminished/ Ans: (b) 10 %
Odisha, is famous for Heavy Water आभासी, सीधा, छोटा
Plant. This plant is a Government of Let the original current be I and the
India organisation under the aegis of It is to be remembered that a convex resistance of the lamp be R Then,
Ministry of Atomic Power & Energy. mirror always forms the virtual, power is P=I^2 R..........(i)
It is involved in the production of erect, and diminished image. the Reduced current value is 95 % of
organic solvents like TBP, D2EFHA, Given: Object distance, u=−10cm the original current value. I ′ =0.95I
TAPO & TOPO et(c) and other allied Focal length, f=15cm New power is: P ′ =I ′^2R
chemicals required as a part of the To find: Image distance, v P ′ =0.95^2 I^2 R
nuclear power programme of the From mirror formula : 1/v + 1/u = 1/f P ′ =0.9025 I^2R
country. 1/v − 1/10 = 1/15 P ′ ≈0.9 I^2R
1/v = 1/15 + 1/10 = 25/150
Q1955. If germanium has to be v=6cm P'/P=0.9=9/10=90/100
doped with a donor impurity, the Hence image will be formed 6 cm
foreign atom should be/ यिद beyond the mirror, i.e virtual So, there is a 10% decrease.
जमिनयम को डोनर अशु ता के साथ magnification m = −v/u = −6/−10
डॉप करना पड़ता है , तो िवदे शी परमाणु =0.6 Q1959. Where are mesons found?/
होना चािहए Hence it will be erect and मेसन कहाँ पाए जाते ह?
diminishe(d)
(a) Tetravalent/ टे टावैलट (a) Cosmic rays/ कॉ क िकरण
(b) Pentavalent/ पटावैलट Q1957. A person rings a metallic (b) X-rays/ ए -रे
(c) Trivalent/ ि संयोजक bell near a strong concrete wall. He (c) Gamma rays/ गामा िकरण
(d) None of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं hears the echo after 0.3 s. If the (d) Laser beam/ लेजर बीम
sound moves with a speed of 340
Ans: (b) Pentavalent/ पटावैलट m/s, how far is the wall from him?/ Ans: (a) Cosmic rays/ कॉ क िकरण
एक एक मजबूत ठोस दीवार के
Doping is the process of adding पास एक धातु की घंटी बजाता है । वह Mesons are not produced by
impurities to intrinsic 0.3 एस के बाद ित िन सुनता है । यिद radioactive decay, but appear in
semiconductors to alter their िन 340 मीटर / सेकंड की गित से nature only as short-lived products of
properties. Normally Trivalent and चलती है , तो उससे िकतनी दू र दीवार है ? very high-energy interactions in
Pentavalent elements are used to (a) 102 m matter, between particles made of
dope Silicon and Germanium. When (b) 11 m quarks. In cosmic ray interactions,
an intrinsic semiconductor is doped (c) 51 m for example, such particles are
with Trivalent impurity it becomes a (d) 30 m ordinary protons and neutrons.
P-Type semiconductor. The P stands Mesons are hadronic subatomic
for Positive, which means the Ans: (c) 51 m particles composed of one quark and
semiconductor is rich in holes or one anti-quark, bound together by the
Positively charged ions. When we Step-by-step explanation: strong interaction. Because mesons
dope intrinsic material with are composed of sub-particles, they
Pentavalent impurities we get Echo heard by him =0.3s have a physical size, with a radius
N-Type semiconductor, where N Time taken for sound to go there roughly one femtometre, which is
stands for Negative. N-type =0.3/2=0.15 about 2/3 the size of a proton or
semiconductors have Negatively Velocity of sound=340m/s neutron. All mesons are unstable,
charged ions or in other words have Distance from the person to the wall with the longest-lived lasting for
excess electrons in it. =time taken for sound to go only a few hundredths of a
there*speed or velocity of sound microsecon(d) Charged mesons
Q1956. An object is placed at a =340*0.15=51m decay (sometimes through
distance of 10 cm from a convex Distance from the person to the intermediate particles) to form
mirror of focal length 15 cm. Find wall=51m electrons and neutrinos.
the position and nature of the image./
एक व ु को फोकल लंबाई 15 सेमी के Hence, Option C is the correct one Q1960. An oscillator is nothing but
उ ल दपण से 10 सेमी की दू री पर रखा an amplifier with/ एक थरथरानवाला
गया है । छिव की थित और कृित का Q1958. If the electric current in a एक ए लीफायर के अलावा कुछ भी
पता लगाएं । lamp decreases by 5 %, then the नहीं है

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अनुभूित है जो हमारे कानों ारा िकस tissues and drought condition

(a) Positive feedback/ सकारा क गुण से महसूस की जाती है ? prevails/ ऊतकों का यां ि क नुकसान
िति या होता है और सूखे की थित बनी रहती है
(b) Large gain/ बड़ा लाभ (a) Waveform of sound wave/ िन
(c) No feedback/ कोई िति या नहीं तरं ग की तरं ग Ans: (d) There is mechanical loss of
(d) Negative feedback/ नकारा क (b) Frequency of sound wave/ िन tissues and drought condition
िति या तरं ग की आवृि prevails/ ऊतकों का यां ि क नुकसान
(c) Amplitude of sound wave/ िन होता है और सूखे की थित बनी रहती है
Ans: (a) Positive feedback/ तरं ग का आयाम
सकारा क िति या (d) None of the above/ उपरो म से Respiration does not rely on the sun,
कोई नहीं so it is possible for plants to respire
In an amplifier, an extremely applied around the clock. The rate of
ac input voltage is amplified at the Ans: (a) Waveform of sound wave/ respiration is dependent on
output. An oscillator produces an िन तरं ग की तरं ग temperature: The warmer it is, the
output at the desired frequency more a plant will respire. Drought,
without any external input voltage. The sensation felt by our ears is extreme winter or frost and heat
This is achieved by providing called soun(d) It is a form of energy injury all create a situation for the
positive feedback from a part of the that makes us hear. We hear several plant where moisture is not adequate
output of the amplifier in the correct sounds around us in our everyday to maintain the proper water levels in
phase to the input circuit of the life. plant tissues. Extreme winter cold
oscillator. and frost are similar to summer
Q1963. When no current is passed drought in that frozen water is
Q1961. A ray of light when refracted through a conductor/ जब िकसी चालक unavailable to the plant. The air is
suffers a change in velocity. In this के मा म से कोई करं ट नहीं गुजरता है very dry as well.
context, which one among the
following statements is correct?/ (a) the free electrons do not move/ Q1965. Which of the following
काश की िकरण जब अपवितत होती है मु इले ॉन नहीं चलते ह satellites is used in ship - to - shore
तो वेग म प रवतन होता है । इस संदभ म, (b) the average speed of free and shore - to - shore and shore - to -
िन िल खत कथनों म से कौन सा सही है ? electrons over a large speed of time ship communication?/ िन िल खत म
is zero/ समय की एक बड़ी गित से मु से िकस उप ह का उपयोग जहाज से -
(a) Velocity increases as the ray pass इले ॉनों की औसत गित शू है िकनारे और िकनारे - से - िकनारे और
from a rarer to a denser medium/ वेग (c) the average velocity of a free िकनारे से जहाज संचार म िकया जाता है ?
एक िकरण से एक सघन मा म तक electron over a large period of time is
िकरण पास के प म बढ़ता है zero/ समय की एक बड़ी अविध म एक (a) Intelsat/ इं टलसट
(b) Velocity decreases as the ray pass मु इले ॉन का औसत वेग शू है (b) Marisat/ मैरीसैट
from a denser to a rarer medium/ वेग (d) the average of the velocities of all (c) Comsat/ कॉमसैट
एक िकरण से िवरल मा म तक िकरण the free electrons at an instant is (d) Telestar/ तेल ार
के प म घटता है zero/ एक पल म सभी मु इले ॉनों के
(c) Velocity decreases as the ray pass वेगों का औसत शू है Ans: (b) Marisat/ मैरीसैट
from a rarer to a denser medium/ वेग
एक िकरण से एक सघन मा म तक Ans: (d) the average of the velocities Marisat satellites were the first
िकरण पास के प म घटता है of all the free electrons at an instant maritime telecommunications
(d) Change of velocity does not is zero/ एक पल म सभी मु इले ॉनों satellites and were designed to
depend on the nature of the medium/ के वेगों का औसत शू है provide dependable
वेग का प रवतन मा म की कृित पर telecommunications for commercial
िनभर नहीं करता है When no current is passed through a shipping and the U.S. Navy from
conductor. The average of the stable geosynchronous orbital
Ans: (c) Velocity decreases as the velocities of all the free electrons at locations over the three major ocean
ray pass from a rarer to a denser an instant is zero. V=0 flow is not regions, the Atlantic Ocean, the
medium/ वेग एक िकरण से एक सघन held, the current is zero. Pacific Ocean, and the Indian Ocean.
मा म तक िकरण पास के प म घटता Q1964. Plants are dried up in winter The three-satellite Marisat system
है due to frost because/ सिदयों म ठं ढ के served as the initial INMARSAT
कारण पौधे सूख जाते ह constellation.
We know that
Refractive index = μ = velocity of (a) Evaporation does not take place/
light in vacuum/ velocity of light in वा ीकरण नहीं होता है
the medium (b) Photosynthesis does not take
The velocity of light decreases when place at such low temperature/ काश
ray passes from rarer to denser सं ेषण इतने कम तापमान पर नहीं
medium. होता है
(c) Respiration does not take place at
Q1962. Quality is that sensation of low temperature/ कम तापमान पर
sound which is felt by our ears by सन नहीं होता है
which virtue?/ गुणव ा िन की वह (d) There is mechanical loss of

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A/2. amplify (a process), and a

loudspeaker (output device) converts
Q1968. Good resistance coils are these electrical signals back into
made of?/ अ ा ितरोध कुंडल िकसके sound waves
बने होते ह?
Q1971. Suppose a rocket ship is
(a) Copper/ तां बा receding from the earth at a speed of
(b) Manganin/ मिगिनन (2/10)th the velocity of light. It emits
(c) Gold/ सोना a signal of frequency 4×10^7Hz.
(d) Silver/ चां दी What will be the frequency observed
by an observer on the earth?/ मान
Ans: (b) Manganin/ मिगिनन लीिजए िक एक रॉकेट जहाज काश के
वेग को (2/10) th की गित से पृ ी से
Copper, gold, and silver are good हटा रहा है । यह आवृि 4 × 107 हट् ज
conductors and they have negligible का संकेत दे ता है । पृ ी पर एक
resistance. But Manganin has good पयवे क ारा दे खी जाने वाली आवृि
resistance. ा होगी?
Q1966. Whose experiments proved
that the speed of light was always the
Q1969. Certain substances lose their (a) 4×10^6Hz
same?/ िकसके योगों ने सािबत िकया electrical resistance completely at (b) 3.2×10^7Hz
िक काश की गित हमेशा समान थी?
super-low temperatures. Such (c) 3×10^6Hz
substances are calle(d) (d) 5×10^7Hz
(a) James Clark Maxwell/ जे ाक
/ कुछ पदाथ अित-कम तापमान पर
मै वेल
(b) Michelson and Morley/ अपने िवद् युत ितरोध को पूरी तरह से Ans: (b) 3.2×10^7Hz
खो दे ते ह। ऐसे पदाथ को कहा जाता है ।
माइकलसन और मॉल ν′=ν(1−v/c)
(c) Miller and Stanley/ िमलर और
(a)Superconductors/ अितचालक =4×10^7(1−2c/10/c)
े नली
(b)Semiconductors/ अधचालक =4×10^7(1−0.2c/c)
(d) Werner Heisenberg/ वनर
(c) Dielectrics/ डाइले =3.2×10^7Hz
हाइजेनबग
(d) Perfect conductors/ परफे
कंड र Q1972. When an airplane attains a
Ans: (b) Michelson and Morley/
speed higher than the speed of sound
माइकलसन और मॉल
Ans: (a) Superconductors/ in air, a loud bang is heard, this is
अितचालक because ___________./ जब कोई
Albert (a) Michelson and Edward W.
Morley, in 1887, performed an हवाई जहाज हवा म िन की गित से
Superconductors are materials that अिधक गित ा करता है , तो एक तेज
experiment known as
carry electrical current with little or धमाका सुनाई दे ता है , इसका कारण यह
Michelson-Morley experiment to
prove that speed of light was always
no resistance when cooled below a है िक ___________।
certain temperature. While
the same.
conventional superconductors need (a) its wings vibrate so violently that
Q1967. From a point source, if the
to be cooled close to absolute zero the bang is heard/ इसके पंख इतने
(-273.15 °C) before they िहं सक प से कंपन करते ह िक धमाका
amplitude of a wave at a distance 'r'
is A, its amplitude at a distance '2r'
superconductor, high temperature सुनाई दे ता है
superconductors do so above the (b) it explodes/ यह फट गया
will be/ एक िबंदु ोत से, यिद दू री 'r'
boiling point of liquid nitrogen (-196 (c) it produces a shock wave which is
पर एक तरं ग का आयाम A है , तो इसका °C). received as the bang/ यह एक शॉक
आयाम '2' दू री पर होगा
वेव पैदा करता है जो धमाके के पम
Q1970. Which of the following is ा होता है
(a) 2A
(b) A not transducer?/ िन िल खत म से कौन (d) the normal engine noises undergo
(c) A/2 टां स ूसर नहीं है ? a Doppler shift to generate the bang/
सामा इं जन धमाके उ करने के
(d) A/4
(a) Loudspeaker/ लाउड ीकर िलए एक डॉपलर पारी से गुजरता है
Ans: (c) A/2 (b) Amplifier/ ए लीफायर
(c) Microphone/ माइ ोफोन Ans: (d) the normal engine noises
Intensity = energy/sec/area = (d) All the these/ ये सभी undergo a Doppler shift to generate
power/area the bang/ सामा इं जन धमाके उ
From a point source, energy spreads Ans:(b) Amplifier/ ए लीफायर करने के िलए एक डॉपलर पारी से
over the surface of a sphere of radius गुजरता है
Electrical Transducers are used to
r.
convert energy of one kind into When airplane attains super-sonic
I=P/A=P/(4πr^2 )
energy of another kind, so for speed, the wavefronts get
But intensity I=(amplitude)^2
example, a microphone (input accumulated along the side, and
(amplitude)^2 ∝ 1/r^2
device) converts sound waves into crests overlap with each other to
At a distance 2r, amplitude becomes
electrical signals for the amplifier to form a high-amplitude sound wave,

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called a shock wave. Ans:(a) inductive/

It is received by the observer after आगमना क Ans:(c) ammonium chloride/
the plane passes by him. अमोिनयम ोराइड
Q1976. The sun is rotating about its
Q1973. An example of a non-ohmic own axis. The spectral lines emitted A standard dry cell comprises a zinc
device is/ गैर-ओिमक िडवाइस का एक from the two ends of its equator, for anode, usually in the form of a
उदाहरण है an observer on the earth, will show/ cylindrical pot, with a carbon
सूरज अपनी ही धुरी पर घूम रहा है । cathode in the form of a central ro(d)
(a) Platinum resistance thermometer/ पृ ी पर एक पयवे क के िलए, इसके The electrolyte is ammonium
ेिटनम ितरोध थमामीटर भूम रे खा के दो िसरों से िनकलने वाली chloride in the form of a paste next to
(b) Copper wire/ तां बे का तार वण मीय रे खाएँ िदखाई दगी the zinc anode.
(c) Potentiometer wire/ पोटिशयोमीटर
तार (a) A shift towards the red end/ लाल Q1979. The scientist who
(d) Triode/ टायोड अंत की ओर एक बदलाव experimentally showed that the
(b) Shift towards the violet end/ electric charge is quantized only in
Ans: (d) Triode/ टायोड बगनी अंत की ओर बदलाव terms of integral multiples of electric
(c) Shift towards the red end by one charge is?/ वै ािनक जो ायोिगक प
The device that does not follow line and towards the violet end by से िदखाते थे िक िवद् युत आवेश को
ohm's law is known as a non-ohmic other/ लाल अंत की ओर एक रे खा से केवल िवद् युत आवेश के अिभ गुणकों
device (i.e the resistance is different और दू सरी ओर बगनी अंत की ओर के संदभ म प रमािणत िकया जाता है ?
for different currents passing through बदलाव कर
it). Examples of non-ohmic devices (d) No shift/ कोई बदलाव नहीं (a) J.J. Thomson/ जे.जे. थॉमसन
are thermistors, crystal rectifiers, (b) William Crookes/ िविलयम ु कस
vacuum tubes, diodes and triode et(c) Ans: (c) Shift towards the red end by (c) R.A Millikan/ आर। ए। िमिलकन
one line and towards the violet end (d) Wilhelm Rontgen/ िव े म रॉ गन
Q1974. Direct conversion of solar by other/ लाल अंत की ओर एक रे खा से
energy with the use of photovoltaic और दू सरी ओर बगनी अंत की ओर Ans: (c) R.A Millikan/ आर। ए।
cell results in the production of/ बदलाव कर िमिलकन
फोटोवो क सेल के उपयोग के साथ
सौर ऊजा के पां तरण के Shift towards the red end by one line The oil drop experiment was
उ ादन म प रणाम and towards the violet end by other performed by Robert (a) Millikan
and Harvey Fletcher in 1909 to
(a) Optical energy/ ऑि कल ऊजा Q1977. Ultrasonic waves can be measure the elementary electric
(b) Electrical energy/ िवद् युत ऊजा detected by/ अ ासोिनक तरं गों ारा charge (the charge of the electron).
(c) Thermal energy/ ऊ ीय ऊजा पता लगाया जा सकता है The experiment took place in the
(d) Mechanical energy/ यां ि क ऊजा Ryerson Physical Laboratory at the
(a) Telephone/ टे लीफोन University of Chicago. Millikan
Ans: (b) Electrical energy/ िवद् युत (b) Hebb's method/ हे की िविध received the Nobel Prize in Physics
ऊजा (c) Kundt's tube/ कुंडट की नली in 1923.
(d) Quincke's tube/ ं के की नली
A solar cell (also called a Q1980. The resistivity of a
photovoltaic cell) is an electrical Ans: (c) Kundt's tube/ कंु डट की semiconductor depends on/
device that converts the energy of नली अधचालक की ितरोधकता िनभर करती
light directly into electricity by the है
photovoltaic effect. It is a form of Ultrasonic devices are used to detect
photoelectric cell (in that its objects and measure distances. (a) length of the semiconductor/
electrical characteristics—e.g. अधचालक की लंबाई
current, voltage, or resistance— vary 1) Ultrasonic waves can be detected (b) shape of the semiconductor/
when light is incident upon it) which, using Radiometer. अधचालक का आकार
when exposed to light, can generate 2) Kundt’s tube filled with (c) atomic nature of semiconductor/
and support an electric current lycopodium power can also be used अधचालक की परमाणु कृित
without being attached to any for detecting ultrasonic waves whose (d) shape and atomic nature of
external voltage source. wavelength is of the order of a few semiconductor/ अधचालक की आकृित
millimeters. और परमाणु कृित
Q1975. An 'antenna' is/ एक 'एं टीना' है
Q1978. The electrolyte in a dry cell Ans: (c) atomic nature of
(a) inductive/ आगमना क is/ एक सूखी कोिशका म इले ोलाइट है semiconductor/ अधचालक की परमाणु
(b) capacitive/ कैपेिसिटव कृित
(c) resistive above its resonance (a) zinc/ ज ा
frequency/ इसकी अनुनाद आवृि के (b) acid of sulfur/ स र का अ Resistivity is the intrinsic property, it
ऊपर ितरोधक (c) ammonium chloride/ अमोिनयम doesn't depend upon length and
(d) none of the above/ उपरो म से ोराइड shape of the semiconductors.
कोई नहीं (d) manganese dioxide/ मगनीज
डाइऑ ाइड Q1981. The least distance of distinct

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vision is 25 cm. What will be the िकया जाता है

magnifying power of a simple Ans: (c) neutral/ तट थ
microscope of focal length 5 cm, if (a) Steady currents/ थर धाराओं
the final image is formed at a (b) Current impulses/ वतमान आवेगों An N-type semiconductor is a type of
minimum distance of distinct (c) Magnetic moments of bar material used in electronics. It is
vision?/ अलग-अलग ि की कम से magnets/ बार मै ेट के चुंबकीय ण made by adding an impurity to a pure
कम दू री 25 सेमी है । फोकल लंबाई 5 (d) Earth's magnetic field/ पृ ी का semiconductor such as silicon or
सेमी की एक सरल माइ ो ोप की चुंबकीय े germanium. The impurities used may
आवधन श ा होगी, अगर अंितम be phosphorus, arsenic, antimony,
छिव अलग-अलग ि की ूनतम दू री Ans: (a) Steady currents/ थर bismuth or some other chemical
पर बनाई जाती है ? धाराओं element. They are called donor
impurities.
(a) 1/5 Tangent galvanometer. A tangent
(b) 5 galvanometer is an early measuring P and n type materials are NOT
(c) 1/6 instrument used for the measurement positively and negatively charge(d)
(d) 6 of electric current. It works by using An n-type material by itself has
a compass needle to compare a mainly negative charge carriers
Ans: (d) 6 magnetic field generated by the (electrons) which are able to move
unknown current to the magnetic freely, but it is still neutral because
Given, the Focal length of the field of the Earth the fixed donor atoms, having
convex lens, f=5cm donated electrons, are positive
Position of image, v=25cm
Position of the object, u=? Q1986. A prism has a refracting
Apply lens formula 1/f = 1/v - 1/u angle of 60°. When placed in the
1/5 = 1/25 − 1/u position of minimum deviation, it
u= 25/4 cm produces a deviation of 30°. The
Magnifying power of instrument: angle of incidence is/ ि म 60 ° का
M=1+ v/f अपवितत कोण होता है । जब ूनतम
M=1+ 25/5 =6 Q1984. Compton effect is associated िवचलन की थित म रखा जाता है , तो
Hence, object distance is 25/4 cm with/ कॉ टन भाव के साथ जुड़ा आ यह 30 ° का िवचलन पैदा करता है ।
and magnifying power is 6. है घटना का कोण है
Q1982. Ice is packed in saw dust (a) α− rays/ α- िकरणों (a) 30°
because/ बफ को धूल म पैक िकया (b) β−rays/ β- िकरणों (b) 45°
जाता है ोंिक (c) Positive rays/ धना क िकरण (c) 15°
(d) X-rays/ ए -रे (d) 60°
(a) saw dust will not get melted
easily./ दे खा धूल आसानी से नहीं Ans: (d) X-rays/ ए -रे Ans: (b) 45°
िपघलेगी।
(b) saw dust is poor conductor of Compton scattering is an inelastic i=(A+δm)/2
heat./ दे खा धूल गम के गरीब कंड र scattering of a photon by a quasi-free =(60+30)/2
है । charged particle, usually an electron. =45°
(c) saw dust is a good conductor of It results in a decrease in energy
heat./ दे खा धूल गम का एक अ ा (increase in wavelength) of the Q1987. If the pressure in a closed
संवाहक है । photon (which may be an X-ray or vessel is reduced by drawing out
(d) saw dust does not stick to the gamma-ray photon), called the some gas, the mean-free path of
ice./ दे खा धूल बफ से िचपकता नहीं है । Compton effect. Part of the energy of molecules :/ यिद िकसी गैस को
the photon is transferred to the खींचकर बंद बतन म दबाव कम िकया
Ans: (b) saw dust is poor conductor recoiling electron. Binding energy is जाता है , तो अणुओं का म -मु माग:
of heat./ दे खा धूल गम के गरीब equal to the work function of the
कंड र है । metal. In most metals, the threshold (a) is decreased/ घट जाता है
frequency is equal to that of (b) is increased/ बढ़ जाता है
Ice needs to absorb heat energy to ultraviolet light. So the Compton (c) remains unchanged/ अप रवितत
melt and become water (called the effect is associated with X-rays. रहता है
latent heat of fusion). Since sawdust (d) increases or decreases according
is a poor conductor of heat, it takes Q1985.n-type semiconductor is/ n- to the nature of the gas/ गैस की कृित
more time for the ice to absorb the टाइप सेमीकंड र है के अनुसार बढ़ता या घटता है
required heat energy. This allows ice
to remain in solid-state for more time (a) negatively charged/ नकारा क Ans: (b) is increased/ बढ़ जाता है
when packed in saw dust. आवेश
(b) positively charged/ धना क The mean-free path of a molecule is
Q1983. The tangent galvanometer is आवेश the distance traveled by a molecule
used to measure/ शरे खा (c) neutral/ तट थ in two consecutive collisions. If the
गै ेनोमीटर का उपयोग मापने के िलए (d) none of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं pressure is reduced and there are

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fewer particles then a molecule will explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन 1/−1 − 1/−∞ = 1/f
travel a longer distances before the और कारण दोनों सही ह और कारण Thus Power = 1/f = −1
collision, so mean free path is अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण है
increase(d) (b) Both Assertion and Reason are Q1992. The temperature of boiling
correct but Reason is not the correct water in a steam engine may be high
Q1988. A hydrogen atom is explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन because _________./ भाप इं जन म
paramagneti(c) A hydrogen molecule और कारण दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण उबलते पानी का तापमान अिधक हो
is: अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण नहीं सकता है ोंिक _________।
/ हाइडोजन परमाणु सव प र है । एक है
हाइडोजन अणु है : (c) Assertion is correct but Reason is (a) there are dissolved substances in
incorrect/ दावा सही है लेिकन कारण water/ पानी म घुले ए पदाथ ह
(a)Diamagnetic/ डायनामै ेिटक गलत है (b) there is low pressure inside the
(b)Paramagnetic/ पैरामै ेिटक (d) Both Assertion and Reason are boiler/ बॉयलर के अंदर कम दबाव होता
(c)Ferromagnetic/ फेरोमै ेिटक incorrect/ दावा और तक दोनों ही गलत है
(d)Antiferromagnetic/ ह (c) there is high pressure inside the
एं टीफेरोमै ेिटक boiler/ बॉयलर के अंदर उ दबाव
Ans: (a) Both Assertion and Reason होता है
Ans: (a) Diamagnetic/ are correct and Reason is the correct (d) the fire is at a very high
डायनामै ेिटक explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन temperature/ आग ब त अिधक
और कारण दोनों सही ह और कारण तापमान पर होती है
A hydrogen atom has 1 electron only अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण है
and so it is unpaire(d) Ans: (c) there is high pressure
Paramagnetism arises due to the Shortwave radio is radio inside the boiler/ बॉयलर के अंदर
presence of unpaired electrons. In transmission using shortwave उ दबाव होता है
hydrogen molecules, the two atoms frequencies, generally, 1.6–30 MHz
share their electrons to complete (187.4–10.0 m), just above the At high pressure, the boiling point
their duplet and get 1s2 medium wave AM broadcast ban(d) increases, so if the temperature of
configuration. thus, there are 2 paired boiling water is high, it implies
electrons in a hydrogen molecule and Shortwave radio has an ability to pressure is high inside the boiler.
it is diamagneti(c) enter a state of skywave or skip
propagation, in which the radio Q1993. Armature current in DC
Q1989. The ratio of magnetic force waves are reflected or refracted back motor will be maximum when the /
(Fm) and electric force (Fe) acting on to Earth from the ionosphere, as जब डीसी मोटर म आमचर करं ट
a moving charge is/ गितमान आवेश opposed to being absorbe(d) This is a अिधकतम होगा
पर अिभनय करने वाले चुंबकीय बल particularly important characteristic:
(Fm) और िवद् युत बल (Fe) का अनुपात it allows the transmitted signal to be (a) The motor has acquired
है reflected around the curve of the maximum speed/ मोटर ने अिधकतम
Earth, thus shortwave is not गित ा कर ली है
(a) (C/V)^2 line-of-sight. This allows for very (b) The motor has acquired
(b) (V/C)^2 long-distance communications. intermediate speed/ मोटर ने म वत
(c) C/V गित ा कर ली है
(d) V/C Q1991. A nearsighted man can (c) The motor has just started
clearly see objects only up to a moving/ मोटर ने चलना शु कर िदया
Ans: (d) V/C distance of 100 cm and not beyond है
this. The number of spectacle lenses (d) None of the above/ उपरो म से
Felectric = qE necessary for the remedy of this कोई नहीं
Fmag = qVB defect will be/ एक नज़दीकी आदमी
केवल 100 सेमी की दू री तक व ुओं को Ans: (c) The motor has just started
Fmag/Felectric = VB/E प से दे ख सकता है और इससे moving/ मोटर ने चलना शु कर
= Vx(B/E) परे नहीं। इस दोष के उपाय के िलए िदया है
= V/C आव क तमाशा लस की सं ा होगी
At the moment a DC motor is started
Q1990. Assertion: Short wave bands (a) +1 the armature is stationary and there is
are used for transmission of radio (b) - 1 no counter EMF being generate(d)
waves to a large distance./ अिभकथन: (c) +3 The only component to limit starting
लघु तरं ग बड का उपयोग रे िडयो तरं गों (d) - 3 current is the armature resistance,
के संचरण के िलए बड़ी दू री पर िकया which, in most DC motors is a very
जाता है । Ans: (b) - 1 low value (approximately one ohm
Reason: Short waves are reflected by The power of the lens should be such or less). As a result, the starting
the ionosphere./ कारण: आयनो ीयर that the image of an object at infinity current is very high.
ारा लघु तरं ग परावितत होती ह। is obtained at a distance of 100 cm
=1 m by the lens. Q1994. To produce deflection in a
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are Hence, using television picture tube/ एक टे लीिवजन
correct and Reason is the correct 1/v − 1/u = 1/f िप र ूब म िव ेपण का उ ादन

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Physics
करने के िलए (a) There will be no change/ कोई (d) To measure the hardness of
बदलाव नहीं होगा minerals/ खिनजों की कठोरता को
(a) An electric field is used/ एक (b) The spectrum will move to the मापने के िलए
िवद् युत े का उपयोग िकया जाता है infrared region/ े म अवर े
(b) A magnetic field is used/ एक म चला जाएगा Ans: (d) To measure the hardness
चुंबकीय े का उपयोग िकया जाता है (c) The spectrum will seem to shift to of minerals/ खिनजों की कठोरता को
(c) Both electric and magnetic field the ultraviolet side/ े म पराबगनी मापने के िलए
are used/ िवद् युत और चुंबकीय े प म थानां त रत हो जाएगा
दोनों का उपयोग िकया जाता है (d) None of the above/ उपरो म से Mohs' scale of mineral hardness is
(d) None of the above/ उपरो म से कोई नहीं named after Friedrich Mohs, a
कोई नहीं mineralogist. Mohs scale is ordered
Ans: (b) The spectrum will move to by hardness, determined by which
Ans: (b) A magnetic field is used/ the infrared region/ े म minerals can scratch other minerals.
एक चुंबकीय े का उपयोग िकया अवर े म चला जाएगा Rocks are made up of one or more
जाता है minerals. According to the scale,
Due to expansion of universe, the Talc is the softest: it can be scratched
Q1995. Assertion: A dish antenna is star will go away from the earth by all other materials.
highly directional./ जोर: एक िडश thereby increasing the observed
एं टीना अ िधक िदशा क है । wavelength. Therefore the spectrum Q1999. The atomic mass of most of
Reason: This is because a dipole will shift to the infrared region. the elements is fractional. This is
antenna is omnidirectional./ कारण: because of:/ अिधकां श त ों का परमाणु
ऐसा इसिलए है ोंिक एक ि ुवीय Q1997. Two electric fans p and 2 p मान िभ ा क होता है । इसका
एं टीना सव ापी है । watt respectively are connected in कारण यह है :
series. What is the power of the
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are combination in watt?/ दो िवद् युत (a) mass is due to the sum of masses
correct and Reason is the correct शंसक पी और 2 पी वाट मशः ृंखला of p,n,e in it which are fractional/
explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन म जुड़े ए ह। वाट म संयोजन की श मान p, n, e के मान के योग के
और कारण दोनों सही ह और कारण ा है ? कारण होता है जो िभ ा क होते ह
अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण है (b) the average atomic mass of
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are (a) p different isotopes of elements/ त ों
correct but Reason is not the correct (b) 3 p के िविभ सम थािनकों का औसत
explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन (c) 2p / 3 परमाणु मान
और कारण दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण (d) 3 p / 2 (c) mass of C12 is in fraction/ C12
अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण नहीं का मान अंश म है
है Ans: (c) 2p/3 (d) none of these/ इनम से कोई नहीं
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is
incorrect/ दावा सही है लेिकन कारण As per the given data Power in fan1 Ans: (b) the average atomic mass
गलत है is, p= V^2/r1 of different isotopes of elements/
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are Power in fan2 is 2p=V^2/r2 त ों के िविभ सम थािनकों का
incorrect/ दावा और तक दोनों ही गलत औसत परमाणु मान
ह When the fans are connected in
series their resistances will be in The atomic masses of most elements
Ans: (b) Both Assertion and series and power consumption will are fractional because they exist as a
Reason are correct but Reason is be mixture of isotopes of different
not the correct explanation for masses.
Assertion/ अिभकथन और कारण P = V^2/(r1+r2) Most elements occur as a mixture of
दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण 1/P = (r1+r2)/ V^2 = r1/V^2 + isotopes of different masses. The
अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण r2/V^2 fractional atomic masses arise
नही ं है 1/P = 1/p + 1/2p = (2+1)/2p = 3/2p because of this mixture.
P = 2p/3
A dish antenna is a directional Q2000. Assertion: Fax is a
antenna because it can transmit or Q1998. For what is the Mohs scale modulating and demodulating
se(c) used?/ मोह पैमाने का उपयोग िकस िलए device.
िकया जाता है ? Reason: It is necessary for the exact
Q1996. Assuming that universe is reproduction of a document.
expanding, if the spectrum of light (a) To measure the brightness of a
coming from a star which is going substance/ िकसी पदाथ की चमक को (a) Both Assertion and Reason are
away from earth is tested, then in the मापने के िलए correct and Reason is the correct
wavelength of light/ यह मानते ए िक (b) To measure the viscosity of a explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन
ां ड का िव ार हो रहा है , अगर िकसी liquid/ एक तरल की िचपिचपाहट को और कारण दोनों सही ह और कारण
तारे से आने वाले काश का े म जो मापने के िलए अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण है
पृ ी से दू र जा रहा है , परी ण िकया (c) To measure the elasticity of a (b) Both Assertion and Reason are
जाता है , तो काश की तरं ग दै म material/ िकसी साम ी की लोच को correct but Reason is not the correct
मापने के िलए explanation for Assertion/ अिभकथन

307
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Physics
और कारण दोनों सही ह, लेिकन कारण

अिभकथन के िलए सही ीकरण नहीं
है
(c) Assertion is incorrect but Reason
is correct/ दावा गलत है लेिकन कारण
सही है
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are
incorrect/ दावा और तक दोनों ही गलत
ह
Ans: (c) Assertion is incorrect but

Reason is correct/ दावा गलत है
लेिकन कारण सही है
The electronic reproduction of a

document at a distance plane is
known as FAX modulation and
demodulation is done by modem.
Join Our Telegram Channel •••••• @sunnybislawatpdf

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Q1. Which electromagnetic radiation same region of the EM spectrum as

Ans: (c) Microwave /सूक्ष्मतरुं ग

Explanation: Q3. Materials for rain proof coats

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into its different colors is known as cooling?/ एि िृत्तािार प्लेट, एि घन Explanation:

Explanation: Q26. A person standing on a railway

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Q35. When heated from 0° to 10°C प्रेरित्व |

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Ans: (a) gene mutation/ जीन (3) By using the Joule-Thomson

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Q52. The temperature of boiling Ans: (d) Centrifugal force/ अपकेंर्द्ी

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(a) Galileo/ गैकलकलयो The sun is a medium, yellow star,

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Ans: (d) Illumination/ प्रकजश से Explanation:

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light, the longer the wavelength λλ, Explanation:

Ans: (a) Newton / न्यूटन की तुलनज में अकधक होतज है |

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(a) absence of gravity outside/ बजहर Thermal energy is an example of

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Q164. A parachute descends slowly

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reflection by layers of air/ वजयु की (c) Velocity/ वेग Explanation:

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photoconductive, photoemissive, and र्जतज है ? Q223. The modulus of rigidity is the

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कज घनत्व सजमजन्य पजनी के घनत्व से उच्च viscosity (at 20 2

होतज है | °C, mPa·s) (b) n

Ans: (a) Boiling point of heavy In full-wave rectifier circuit: If we

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Amplitude measures how forceful (a) Matter becomes radioactive/

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Q262. When a bar magnet is cut into