Damian Marley

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Damian Marley
 Marley performing in 2015

Background information

Birth name Damian Robert Nesta Marley

Also known as Jr. Gong

Born 21 July 1978 (age 44)

Kingston, Jamaica

 Reggae
Genres
 reggae fusion

 hip hop

Occupation(s)  Deejay

 rapper

 singer

 songwriter

Years active 1992–present

Labels  Tuff Gong

 Ghetto Youth International

 Motown
  Republic

Damian Robert Nesta "Jr. Gong" Marley (born 21 July 1978) is a Jamaican DJ,
singer, lyricist and rapper. He is the recipient of four Grammy Awards.[1]

Early life, education and family[edit]

Damian Marley is the youngest son of reggae musician Bob Marley.[2] He is the only
child born to Marley and Cindy Breakspeare, a Jamaican jazz singer and crowned Miss
World 1976. Like several of Bob Marley’s children, Damian was born out of wedlock and
outside of Bob’s marriage to singer Rita Marley.[3] After seeing the movie Damien: Omen
II, which is about the coming of the Antichrist, one of Bob's last requests in Germany
was to have Damian's name changed. "Damien being a devil...It was inappropriate for
him as a Rastafarian to have a child with that name," Bob said and Damian's name was
later changed.[4]
Damian was two years old when his father died. His nickname "Junior Gong" is derived
from his father's nickname of "Tuff Gong".

Career[edit]
Early releases (1992–2004)[edit]
At the age of 13, he formed a musical group by the name of the Shephards, which
included the daughter of Freddie McGregor and son of Third World's Cat Coore. The
group opened the 1992 Reggae Sunsplash festival.[5] The band fell apart in the early
1990s, and Damian started his solo career.[6]
With the backing of his father's label, Tuff Gong, he released his 1996 debut album Mr.
Marley, which surprised many who were unaccustomed to hearing a
Marley deejaying rather than singing.[7] Marley released his second studio
album Halfway Tree. The name "Halfway Tree" comes from his mother Cindy
Breakspeare being from the rich part of town, and his father Bob Marley coming from
the poor part of town, thus him being "a tree halfway in between the 'rich' world and
'poor' world."[8] Additionally, Halfway Tree is a well-known landmark that marks the
cultural center of Half-Way-Tree, the clock tower that stands where the historical
eponymous cotton tree once stood is featured prominently behind Marley on the cover
of the album. The album was released on 11 September 2001 and received the 2002
Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album. It was co-produced by Damian Marley and his
brother Stephen Marley, who had also produced Damian's debut album Mr. Marley.
Welcome to Jamrock (2005)[edit]
Marley in 2007

Marley released his third studio album Welcome to Jamrock which was released on 12
September 2005 in the United States and 13 September 2005 in the United Kingdom.
The album sold 86,000 copies in its first week of release,[9] and was eventually certified
gold after selling 500,000 copies in the United States.[10]
Damian's half-brother, Stephen Marley, was a producer and co-writer of the hugely
successful song of the same name. The lyrics to the single "Welcome to Jamrock",
which was performed over a riddim produced by Sly and Robbie for Ini Kamoze some
20 years earlier,[11] centred around poverty, politics and crime in Jamaica. While the
single was controversial at home over its perceived negative viewpoint of the island,
[9]
many praised the content of the song. Dr Clinton Hutton, professor at the University of
the West Indies, said of the single: "'Jamrock' uses the icon of the inner city, of
alienation, of despair, of prejudice, but of hope, of Jamaican identity, to remind us of the
fire of frustration, the fire of creativity, the fire of warning to open up our eyes and look
within to the life we are living. And still some of us don't want to hear and to look and
say enough is enough."[12] The single reached number 13 on the UK Singles Chart[13] and
number 55 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.[14] It was also number 100 on the Top 100
Songs of the Decade listing by Rolling Stone.[15]
Other notable singles from the album include "The Master Has Come Back", "Road to
Zion" featuring Nas, and "Khaki Suit" featuring Bounty Killer and Eek-A-Mouse.
Distant Relatives (2006–2010)[edit]

Nas and Marley performing in Wellington, New Zealand, 2011

At the 2006 Grammy Awards, he won Best Reggae Album and Best Urban/Alternative
Performance for Welcome to Jamrock. He is the only Jamaican reggae artist in history
to win two Grammy Awards on the same night. He is also the only reggae artist to win in
the Best Urban/Alternative Performance category at the Grammy Awards. In 2008, he
made an appearance on singer Mariah Carey's E=MC² album as a featured artist on the
album track "Cruise Control". At the 2009 Grammy Awards news of a collaborative
album between Marley and Nas was announced, when Nas told MTV reporters "Right
now, I'll tell you first, I'm working on an album with Damian Marley. We tryin' to build
some schools in Africa with this one, and trying to build empowerment. We're tryin' to
show love and stuff with this album. So, the record's ... all about really the 'hood and
Africa also as well."[16]
On 17 May 2010, Marley released Distant Relatives, a collaborative album with Nas.
The album title refers not only to the bond between the artists but the connection to their
African ancestry, which inspired the album both musically and lyrically.[17] They have
previously collaborated on "Road to Zion", on Marley's Welcome to Jamrock album. The
album joins two different flavours of music with Marley's dub-rock aesthetic and Nas'
flow. Damian and Stephen produced much of the album. The proceeds of this album will
go to building schools in the Congo.[18]
The album debuted at number five on the US Billboard 200 chart with first-week sales of
57,000 copies.[19] It serves as Nas's tenth top-ten album and Marley's second top-ten
album in the United States.[19] The album also entered at number four
on Billboard's Digital Albums,[20] and at number one on its R&B/Hip-Hop Albums,[21] Rap
Albums,[22] and Reggae Albums charts.[23] Internationally, Distant Relatives attained some
chart success.[24][25] It entered at number 33 on the European Top 100 Albums chart.[26] In
the United Kingdom, it debuted at number 30 on the UK Albums Chart and at number
four on the R&B Albums Chart.[27][28] In Canada, the album entered at number 9 on
the Top 100 Albums chart.[29] In Germany, it debuted at number 38 on the Media Control
Charts.[30]

Marley in 2010

The first single, "As We Enter", was released on iTunes on 23 February 2010.[31] It
peaked at number 10 on the iTunes Hip Hop/Rap charts and number 41 on the iTunes
Music charts. The single debuted at number 39 on the UK Singles Chart.[32] At a sold-out
panel discussion on the African diaspora and its relation to music, sponsored
by National Geographic, Damian and Stephen Marley and Nas were among the several
hip-hop and reggae musicians voicing their solidarity. The discussion focused on the
collaborations between artists of the two genres, and highlighted the Distant
Relatives project.[33]
SuperHeavy (2011–2015)[edit]
The existence of SuperHeavy was secret until May 2011.[34] Mick Jagger, English
musician and the lead vocalist of rock band The Rolling Stones, announced its
formation on 20 May 2011.[35] SuperHeavy was Dave Stewart's idea.[35] Inspired by the
sounds washing into his home in Saint Ann's Bay, Jamaica, Stewart urged Jagger to
fuse their sound with that of Indian orchestras.[36] Stewart and Jagger had mutual liking
for Indian orchestrations; thus, A. R. Rahman was added to the supergroup, as well as
British singer Joss Stone.[37] The name of the band is said to be inspired by Muhammad
Ali.[38] The group began recording their self-titled debut album in early 2009 at a studio in
Los Angeles. They recorded about 35 hours of music.[citation needed] The album was previewed
at Jim Henson Studios, Los Angeles, on 30 June 2011. The band played eight of the
recorded songs at the event.[39]
"Miracle Worker" was released on iTunes as the album's lead single on 7 July 2011.[40] It
is a reggae song performed by Marley, Stone and Jagger.[41][42] The single entered at
number 195 on the UK Singles Chart.[43] The music video was released on YouTube on
12 August 2011. Directed by Stewart and filmed at Paramount Studios in Los Angeles,
the video features all five members of the band.[44] "Satyameva Jayathe" (the national
motto of India, which literally translates as "Truth Alone Triumphs") was released as the
second single from the album on 9 August 2011, a week before India's Independence
Day on 15 August. Composed by Rahman to have an Indian feel, Jagger sings
in Sanskrit on the song, which also features Stewart, Stone and Marley.[45][46] The song
premiered exclusively on Radio Mirchi 98.3 FM on 9 August across twenty-two Indian
cities, and Tata DoCoMo is set to simultaneously promote the song and the album on
mass media.[47] "Beautiful People" reached number 64 on the Dutch Single Top
100 chart.[48]
Damian also worked with electronic artist Skrillex on a song called "Make It Bun Dem" in
2012.[49] This song also appears in the 2012 game Far Cry 3. Affairs of the Heart was a
massive hit in Jamaica, topping the reggae charts.[50]

Damian Marley, 2015

Stony Hill (2017–present)[edit]

Damian Marley released his fourth studio album, Stony Hill, in July 2017. Its first single
"Nail Pon Cross" was released in August 2016. The album won the Grammy Award for
Best Reggae Album at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards.

Musical style[edit]
Marley has described his music as "dancehall and reggae. I've noticed ... people trying
to separate the two of them," he continues. "It's Jamaican culture in general. I don't try
to classify or separate."[51] Distant Relatives fused hip hop and reggae musical elements,
[52]
Marley and Nas also incorporated samples from African music into the album.[53] The
album's lyrical content heavily revolves around themes concerning Africa, from ancestry
and poverty,[53][54] with social commentary of the United States and Africa.[52][55] The track
"Count Your Blessings" reflects on the plight of Africa.[56]

Discography[edit]
Studio albums[edit]
Peak chart positions

Year Album details Certifications

US US US FRA SWI UK
US
R&B Rap Reg. [57] [58] [59]

Mr. Marley

 Released: 9
September 1996
1996 — — — 2 — — —
 Label: Tuff
Gong
 Format: CD,
digital
download
Halfway Tree

 Released: 11
September 2001
2001  Label: Universa — — — 2 — — —
l Motown
 Format: CD,
digital
download
2005 Welcome to Jamrock 7 4 3 1 188 — 34  BPI:
Gold[60]
 Released: 13  RIAA:
September 2005 Gold[61]
 Label:
 Universal
 Format: CD,
digital
download
Stony Hill

 Released: 21
July 2017 65 1 104
2017 — — 26 94
 Label: Republic [62] [63] [64]

 Format: CD,
digital
download

Collaborative releases[edit]
Peak chart positions

Year Album details Certifications

US US US FRA
US
R&B Rap Reg. [57]

Distant Relatives
(with Nas)

2010  Released: 18 5 1 1 1 27  BPI: Silver[60]

May 2010
 Label: Universa
l Republic
 Format: CD
SuperHeavy
(with SuperHeavy)

2011  Released: 16 26 — — — —
September 2011
 Label: A&M
 Format: CD
Set Up Shop Vol. 1[65]
(with various artists)

 Released: 19
2013 February 2013 — — — — —
 Label: Ghetto
Youths
International
 Format: CD
2014 Set Up Shop Vol. 2[66] — — — — —
(with various artists)
  Released: 23
December 2014
 Label:Ghetto
Youths
international
 Format: CD
Set Up Shop Vol. 3[67]
(with various artists)

 Released: 22
2015 December 2015 — — — — —
 Label: Ghetto
Youths
International
 Format: CD
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

Singles[edit]
Peak chart positions

Year Title Certifications Album

US US FRA UK
US
R&B Rap [57] [13]

"Welcome to Jamrock" 55 18 12 — 13  BPI: Gold[60]

2005 "The Master Has Come

— — — — 74
Back" Welcome
"Road to Zion" to
— 57 — — — Jamrock
(featuring Nas)
"Beautiful" — — — — 39
(featuring Bobby Brown)
2006
"All Night" — — — — 79
(featuring Stephen Marley)
"Now That You Got It" The Sweet
2007 (Gwen Stefani featuring — — — — 59
Damian Marley)
Escape

2010 "As We Enter" 116 18 16 — 39

(Nas and Damian Marley) Distant
"Nah Mean" Relatives
2011 — — — — —
(Nas and Damian Marley)
2011 "Set Up Shop" — — — — — Set Up
Shop Vol.
2012 "Affairs of the Heart" — — — — —
1
  ARIA:
Gold[69]
"Make It Bun Dem"  BPI: Non-
(Skrillex and Damian 106 — — 87 58 [68] Silver[60] album
Marley)  MC: Gold[70] single
 RIAA:
Platinum[71]
"Can't Keep Me Down"
(Cypress Cypress X
— — — — —
Hill and Rusko featuring Rusko
Damian Marley)

"Riot" Full
2013 (Sean Paul featuring Damian — — — — — Frequenc
Marley) y
Set Up
2014 "Hard Work"[72] — — — — — Shop Vol.
2
2016 "Nail Pon Cross" — — — — —
"Medication" Stony Hill
— — — — —
(featuring Stephen Marley)
2017 "So Am I" Beach
(Ty Dolla Sign featuring — — — — —
Damian Marley and Skrillex)
House 3

2018 "Living It Up" — — — — —

"Love With A Quality"
2019 (Karol G featuring Damian — — — — — Ocean
Marley)
A
"What Do You Say" Beautiful
2021 (Common and PJ featuring — — — — —
Damian Marley)
Revolutio
n Part II
"No Fear"[73]
2022 (Sean Paul featuring Damian — — — — — Scorcha
Marley and Nicky Jam)
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

Other charted songs[edit]

Peak chart positions

Year Song Album Certifications

US CAN
[74]
 "Liquor Store Blues" Doo-Wops &
2010 (Bruno Mars featuring 105 97  RIAA: Gold[71]
Damian Marley)
Hooligans

"Bam"
2017 (Jay-Z featuring Damian 47 — 4:44
Marley)

References[edit]
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