SRIT R23

ACADEMIC REGULATIONS
COURSE STRUCTURE
&
SYLLABUS
M.Tech Regular Two Year Degree Program
(Applied for the Batches admitted from 2023-2024)

SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

[AUTONOMOUS]
Affiliated to JNTUA & Approved by AICTE
Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade & Accredited by NBA (CSE, ECE & EEE)
Rotarypuram Village, B K Samudram Mandal,
Ananthapuramu - 515701

www.srit.ac.in
 COURSE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABI
(Based on AICTE Model
Curriculum) SRIT-R23

MASTOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS

M. Tech (Regular- Full time)

(Effective for the students admitted into I Year from the Academic
year 2023- 2024)

SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(Autonomous)
Affiliated to JNTUA & Approved by AICTE
Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade & NBA (CSE, ECE &
EEE)
Rotarypuram Village, B K Samudram Mandal,
Ananthapuramu - 515701.
 I Semester

Periods Scheme of
Course Course Name per Examination

A ject

Cre dits
Code

rea
week Max. Marks

Su
L T P CIA SEE Total
Advanced Power
1 System Protection PC 3 0 0 3 30 70 100

2 Power System Security and PC 3 0 0 3 30 70 100

State Estimation
Program Elective I: PE 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
3
1. Energy
Auditing and
Management
2. Modelling
and Analysis
of HVDC
Transmission
Systems
3. Power
System
Optimization
4 Program Elective II: PE 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
1. Solar & Wind Energy
Conversion Systems
2. Smart Grid
Technologies
3. Electric
Vehicle
Engineerin
g
Machines & Power
5 PC 0 0 4 2 30 70 100
Systems Lab

6 Power Systems Simulation PC 0 0 4 2 30 70 100

Lab
Research
7 Methodology and IPR MC 2 0 0 2 30 70 100

Audit Course – I 2 0 0 0
8 AC 30 70 100
1. English for
Research
paper
writing
2. Disaster
Management
3. Sanskrit
for
Technical
Knowledge
Total 18 240 560 800
 II Semester

Course Course Name Periods Scheme of

Code per Examination

Subject

Cre dits
A rea
week Max. Marks
L T P CIA SEE Total

Power System Stability

1 and Control PC 3 0 0 3 30 70 100

FACTS Controllers
2 PC 3 0 0 3 30 70 100

3 Program Elective III PE 3 0 0 3 30 70 100

1. Power System
Wide Area
Monitoring &
Control
2 . Modern Control
Theory
3. Reactive power
Compensation &
Management
4 Program Elective IV PE 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
1. Power Quality
2. Distributed
Generation and
Micro grid Control
3. EHVAC
Transmission
systems
Renewable Energy
5 PC 0 0 4 2 30 70 100
Sources Lab

6 FACTS Devices Simulation PC 0 0 4 2 30 70 100

Lab
Technical seminar
7 PR 0 0 4 2 30 70 100

8 Audit Course – II AC 2 0 0 0 30 70 100

Pedagogy Studies
Stress Management for
Yoga Personality
Development through Life
Enlightenment Skills
Total 18 240 560 800
 III Semester

Course Course Name Periods Scheme of

Code per Examination

Subject

Cre dits
A rea
week Max. Marks
L T P CIA SEE Total

1 Program Elective V: PE 3 0 0 3 30 70 100

1. Restructured power
systems
2. Reliability
Engineering and
Applications to
Power Systems
3. Power System
Automation
2 Open Elective: OE 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
1. Waste to Energy
2. Cost
Management
of Engineering
Projects
3. IOT
Applications
3 Dissertation Phase – I PR 0 0 20 10 30 70 100

4 Co-curricular Activities 2 30 70 100

Total 18 120 280 400

IV Semester

Course Course Name Periods Scheme of

Code per Examination
Subject

Cre dits
A rea

week Max. Marks

L T P CIA SEE Total

1
Dissertation Phase PR 0 0 32 16 30 70 100
– II
Total 16 30 70 100
SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
(Electrical Power Systems)

I Semester
Course Code Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
L T P C CIA SEE Total
PC
3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Objectives
1. To know construction of static relays
2. To understand the operation of amplitude and phase comparators
3. To comprehend the concepts of Static over current, static differential and static distance
relays.
4. To understand multi-input comparators and concept of power swings on the distance
relays.
5. To know the operation of microprocessor based protective relays
Unit I - STATIC RELAYS & COMPARATORS
Static relays - Basic construction of Static relays – Level detectors – Replica Impedance-Mixing
circuits-General equation for two input phase and Amplitude Comparators – their types –
Duality between Amplitude and Phase Comparator –Conic section characteristics–Three input
Amplitude Comparator – Hybrid comparator – Switched distance schemes – Polyphase
distance schemes-Phase faults scheme –Three phase scheme–Combined and Ground fault
scheme.
Unit II - TYPES OF STATIC RELAYS
Instantaneous over current relay – Time over current relays - Basic principles - Definite time and
Inverse definite time over current relays, directional over current relays - Static Differential
Relays-Analysis of static differential relays–Static relay schemes-Dual bias transformer
differential protection – Harmonic restraint relay.

Unit III - NUMERICAL RELAYS

Advantages of Numerical Relays – Numerical network-Digital Signal processing–Estimation of
Phasors – Full Cycle Fourier Algorithm – Half Cycle Fourier Algorithm- practical considerations
for selection of Algorithm–Discrete Fourier Transform
Unit IV - DISTANCE RELAYS AND POWER SWINGS
Static Distance Relays - Static Impedance - reactance - MHO and Angle Impedance relay
sampling comparator – Realization of reactance and MHO relay using a sampling comparator.
Effect of power swings on the performance of Distance relays- Power swing analysis - Principle
of out of step tripping and blocking relays - Effect of line length and source impedance on
distance relays.

Unit V - MICROPROCESSOR BASED PROTECTIVE RELAYS

Over current relays – Impedance relays – Directional relay – Reactance relay (Block diagram
and flowchart approach only).Generalized mathematical expression for distance relays-
Measurement of resistance and reactance – MHO and offset MHO relays – Realization of
MHO characteristics – Realization of Offset MHO characteristics (Block diagram and flow chart
approach only) - Basic principle of Digital computer relaying.

Text Books:
1. T.S. Madhava Rao, Power system Protection static relay, Tata McGrawHill Publishing
Company limited, 2nd Edition, 2004.
2. Badri Ram and D.N. Vishwakarma, Power system Protection and Switchgear,
Tata McGraw Hill Publication Company limited, 2nd Edition, 2013.
Reference Books:
1. Bhavesh Bhalja, R. P. Maheshwari, N. G. Chothani, Protection and Switchgear, Oxford
University Press, 2nd Edition, New Delhi, India, 2018.
2. Oza, B. A., N. C. Nair, R. P. Mehta, et al., Power System Protection & Switchgear, Tata
McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1st Edition, 2011.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, student will be able to

1. Explain the basic construction of static relays, including the components and their
functions in power system protection.
2. Understand how amplitude and phase comparators work, including their applications in
power system protection.
3. Comprehend the principles and applications of static overcurrent, static differential, and
static distance relays in power system protection.
4. Understand the impact of power swings on distance relays.
5. Familiar with microprocessor-based protective relays, their advantages, and their use in
modern power systems.
6. Acquire the knowledge of digital signal processing techniques used in power system
protection, including estimation of phasors and algorithms for relay operation.
SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
POWER SYSTEM SECURITY AND STATE ESTIMATION
(Electrical Power Systems)

I Semester
Course Code Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
L T P C CIA SEE Total
PC
3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Objectives
1. Understand the basic concepts of network matrices, power flow methods, state
estimation, and applications of power system state estimation and structure of
deregulated power system.
2. Analyze about admittance/impedance matrices, factors influencing power system
security, network problems and power wheeling transactions.
3. Implement the methods for determining the bus matrices, optimal ordering, DC power
flow, AC power flow, estimating a value and Available Transfer Capability (ATC).
4. Develop the algorithm for orthogonal matrix, method to identify network
problems and congestion management methods and electricity sector structure.
Unit I - Power System Network Matrices
Formation of bus admittance matrices by direct inspection method and singular transformation
method – Algorithm for formation of Bus impedance matrix: addition of a branch and addition
of a link, removal element in Bus impedance matrix– Sparsity programming and Optimal
Ordering – Numerical problems – ∏-representation of off-nominal tap transformers

Unit II - Power System Security-I

Review of power flow methods (qualitative treatment only)– DC power flow method-
simple problems – Introduction to power system security – Factors influencing power system
security.
Unit III - Power System Security-II
Introduction to contingency analysis – Contingency analysis: Detection of Network problems,
linear sensitivity factors –AC power flow methods– Contingency selection– Simple problems.

Unit IV - State Estimation in Power System

Power system state estimation – SCADA –EMS center, Methods of state estimation – Method
of least squares, Orthogonal matrix–Properties– Givens rotation–Orthogonal decomposition–
Bad data detection, Pseudo measurements and applications of power system state estimation
– Simple problems.

Unit V - Security in Deregulated Environment

Need and conditions for deregulation–Electricity sector structure model – Power wheeling
transactions – Congestion management methods– Available Transfer Capability (ATC) – System
security in deregulation.

Textbooks:

1. Allen J. Wood and Wollenberg B.F., Power Generation Operation and control, John Wiley
& Sons, 3rd
a. edition, 2013.
2. P. Venkatesh, B.V. Manikandan, S. Charles Raja and A.Srinivasan, Electrical power
systems analysis, security, and deregulation, PHI learning private limited, Delhi, 1 st edition
2014.

Reference Books:
1. Nagrath I.J. and Kothari D.P., Modern Power System Analysis, TMH, New Delhi, 3rd Edition,
 2004.
2. John J. Grainger and William D. Stevenson, Power System Analysis, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1st
edition, 2003.
3. https://nptel.ac.in/content/storage2/courses/108106022/LECTURE%205.pdf
4. https://nptel.ac.in/content/storage2/courses/108101040/download/Lec-26.pdf
Course Outcomes (CO): Student will be able to
1. Understand the fundamental concepts of network matrices, power flow methods, and
their application in analyzing power systems.
2. Learn about admittance and impedance matrices, factors influencing power system
security, and network-related problems.
3. Estimate values (bus matrices, optimal ordering, DC power flow, and AC power flow) and
calculate Available Transfer Capability (ATC).
4. Develop algorithms for power system state estimation, including the method of least
squares and orthogonal matrix techniques.
5. Obtain knowledge of contingency analysis, including the detection of network problems
and the use of linear sensitivity factors
6. Comprehend the need for deregulation in the electricity sector, the structure of the
electricity sector model, power wheeling transactions, congestion management methods,
and the concept of Available Transfer Capability (ATC) in a deregulated environment
SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
ENERGY AUDITING AND MANAGEMENT
(PE-I)
(Electrical Power Systems)

M. Tech – I Semester SRIT R23

Course Code Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
L T P C CIA SEE Total
23DEPS103 PE
3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Objectives
1. To understand the current energy scenario and importance of energy conservation
2. To acquire the knowledge about different energy efficient devices
3. To measure thermal efficiency and other renewable resources.
4. To design suitable energy monitoring system to analyze and optimize
the energy consumption in an electrical system.network problems and
congestion management methods and electricity sector structure.
Unit I - Energy audit and demand side management (DSM) in power utilities
Energy Scenario & Conservation -Demand Forecasting Techniques- Integrated Optimal Strategy
for Reduction of T&D Losses - DSM Techniques and Methodologies- Loss Reduction in Primary
and Secondary Distribution system and capacitors - Energy Management – Role of Energy
Managers – Energy Audit-Metering

Unit II - Energy audit

Energy audit concepts - Basic elements and measurements - Mass and energy balances - Scope
of energy auditing in industries - Evaluation of energy conserving opportunities and
environmental management - Preparation and presentation of energy audit reports - case
studies and potential energy savings.
Unit III – Instrumentation
General Audit Instrumentation –Measuring building losses – Applications of IR thermo graphy –
Measurement of electrical system performance – Measurement of heating, ventilation, air
conditioning system performance – Measurement of combustion systems.
Unit IV - Energy conservation
Energy conservation in HVAC systems and thermal power plants, Solar systems, Fan and
Lighting Systems - Different light sources and luminous efficiency.
Unit V - Economic evaluation of energy conservation

Energy conservation in electrical devices and systems - Economic evaluation of energy

conservation measures - Electric motors and transformers - Inverters and UPS - Voltage
stabilizers

Textbooks:
1. Frank kreith and D. Yogi goswamy/ Editors, “Energy Management and
conservation handbook”. NewYork,2008.
2. WC Turner: Energy Management Handbook, Seventh Edition, (Fairmont Press Inc., 2007)
3. YP Abbi and Shashank Jain: Handbook on Energy Audit and Environment Management,
(TERIPress, 2006)

Reference Books:
1. Albert Thumann, and William J. Younger, “Handbook of Energy Audits”, Marcel Dekker,
 Inc., Newyork, 6th edition, 2003.
2. D.A.Reay, Industrial Energy Conservation-Pergamon Press, 1980.
3. T.L.Boten, LiptakB.G.,(Ed)Instrument Engineers Handbook, Chinton Book Company,
2004.
4. Hodge B.K, Analysis and Design of Energy Systems, Prentice Hall, 2002.
5. Larry C.Witte, Schmidt & Brown, Industrial energy management and utilization.
Hemisphere publishing, Co.NewYork,1988.

Course Outcomes (CO): Student will be able to

1. Understand the current energy scenario and the importance of energy conservation in the
context of electrical power systems.
2. Acquire knowledge about various energy-efficient devices and technologies used in power
systems to reduce energy consumption.
3. Learn how to measure thermal efficiency and assess the availability and utilization of
renewable energy resources within electrical systems.
4. Design suitable energy monitoring systems to analyze and optimize energy consumption
in electrical systems, including the identification of network problems.
5. Understand the concepts of energy audit, demand side management (DSM), and loss
reduction techniques in power utilities.
6. Evaluate energy conservation opportunities in various aspects of electrical systems,
including HVAC, lighting, and electrical devices.
SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
MODELLING AND ANALYSIS OF HVDC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS (PE-I)

(Electrical Power Systems)

M. Tech – I Semester SRIT R23

Course Code Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
L T P C CIA SEE Total
PE
3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Objectives
1. To understand the concept, planning of DC power transmission.
2. To analyze HVDC converters, Transient and Dynamic Stability.
3. To apply modeling of power flow analysis.
4. To design digital dynamic simulation of converters and DC systems

Unit I - HVDC CONVERTERS AND SYSTEM CONTROL

Analysis of HVDC Converters: Pulse number – choice of converter configuration – simplified
analysis of Graetz circuit – converter bridge characteristics.
Converter and HVDC system control: Principles of DC link control – converter control
characteristics – system control hierarchy – firing angle control – current and extinction angle
control – starting and stopping of DC link power control.
Unit II - MODELING FOR POWER FLOW ANALYSIS OF AC/DC SYSTEMS
Modeling of HVDC Components: HVDC Converter model - Converter control - Modeling of
DC network - Modeling of AC Network.
Power flow analysis in AC/DC systems: Modeling of DC links –Multi terminal DC links- Solution
of DC load flow –per unit system for DC qualities – Solution of AC/DC power flow.
Unit III – TRANSIENT AND DYNAMIC STABILITY ANALYSIS
Transient stability Analysis – Converter model – Converter control models – DC network
models – solution methodology – Direct methods for stability Evaluation.
Dynamic Stability and power modulation - Power modulation for damping low frequency
oscillations – Basic principles – practical consideration in the application of power modulation
controllers – Gamma or reactive power modulation – power modulation in MTDC system –
voltage stability in AC/DC system.
Unit IV - HARMONIC AND TORSIONAL INTERACTIONS
Harmonic and Torsional Interactions: Harmonic Interactions - Torsion Interactions – Torsional
interactions with in HVDC systems – counter measures to torsion interactions with DC
systems. Simulation of HVDC systems: System simulation – philosophy & Tools – HVDC
system simulation – modeling of HVDC systems Digital dynamic simulation.

Unit V - MODELING OF HVDC SYSTEMS

Digital dynamic simulation of converters and DC systems: Valve model, Gate pulse generation
– generation of control voltage – transformer model – converter model – transient simulation of
DC and AC systems

Textbooks:
1. K.R. Padiyar, HVDC Power Transmission Systems – Technology & System
Interactions, New Age International Publishers, 3rd Edition, 2017
2. S Kamakshaiah and V Kamaraju, HVDC Transmission, Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi, 2nd
Edition,
2021.
Reference Books:
1. E.W. Kimbark, Direct current transmission, Wiely Inter Science – New York, 1st Edition,
1971
2. J. Arillaga, HVDC Transmission, Peter Peregrinus Ltd., London UK 2nd Edition, 1998
3. E. Uhlman, Power transmission by direct current, Springer Verlag, Berlin Helberg, 1st
Edition, 1985
Course Outcomes (CO): Student will be able to
1. Understand the concept and planning involved in DC power transmission, including the
key components and principles behind HVDC transmission systems.
2. Analyze HVDC converters, focusing on their pulse number, configuration, and
characteristics.
3. Acquire the skills to model HVDC components and understand their interaction with AC
systems.
4. Learn how to design and implement digital dynamic simulations for HVDC converters
and DC systems.
5. Understand the concepts of harmonic and torsional interactions in HVDC systems.
6. Gain expertise in modeling HVDC systems, including converter models, transformer
models, and the transient simulation of both DC and AC systems in the context of HVDC
transmission.
 SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
POWER SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION
(PE-I)

(Electrical Power Systems)

M. Tech – I Semester SRIT R23

Course Code Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
L T P C CIA SEE Total
PE
3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Objectives
1. Understand the fundamental concepts of Optimization Techniques.
2. Analyze the importance of optimizations in real life scenarios.
3. Apply the concepts of various classical and modern methods for constrained
and unconstrained problems in both single and multivariable.
4. Design the algorithms for different optimizations techniques
Unit I – CONVENTIONAL OPTOMIZATION TECHNIQUES & FUNDAMENTALS OF
PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION(PSO) TECHNIQUES
Concepts & Terms related to Optimization -Quadratic optimization problem - Karush - Kuhn -
Tucker (KKT) necessary and sufficient conditions for quadratic programming problem- Interior
point method for convex optimization - linear programming.
Background of PSO – Original PSO – Variation of PSO – Discrete PSO – PSO for MINLPs –
Constriction Factor Approach (CFA) – Hybrid PSO (HPSO) – L best Model – Adaptive PSO
(APSO) Evolutionary PSO (EPSO) – Applications.
Unit II - FUNDAMENTALS OF ANT COLONY SEARCH ALGORITHMS
Ant Colony Search Algorithm – Behavior of Real Ants – Ant Colony Algorithms – The Ant
System – The Ant Colony System – The Max-Min Ant System – Major Characteristics of Ant
Colony Search Algorithm – Distributed Computation: Avoid Premature Convergence –
Positive Feedback: Rapid Discovery of Good Solution – Use of Greedy Search and
Constructive Heuristic Information: Find Acceptable Solutions in the Early Stage of the
Process.
Unit III – FUNDAMENTALS OF TABU SEARCH
Overview of the Tabu Search Approach – Problem Formulation – Coding and Representation
– Neighborhood Structure – Characterization of the Neighborhood – Functions and Strategies
in Tabu Search – Recency- Based Tabu Search – Basic Tabu Search Algorithm – Candidate
List Strategies – Tabu tenure – Aspiration Criteria – The Use of Long Term Memory in Tabu
Search – Frequency-Based Memory – Intensification – Diversification – Other TS Strategies –
Path Relinking – Strategic Oscillation – Applications of Tabu Search.
Unit IV - APPLICATION TO POWER SYSTEMS
Introduction to power system applications – Model identifications – Dynamic load modeling –
Short term load forecasting – Distribution system applications – Network reconfiguration for loss
reduction – Optimal protection and switching devices placements – Examples.

Unit V - POWER SYSTEM CONTROLS

Overview – Power system controls: Particle Swarm Technique – Problem formulation of VVC –
State variables – Problem formulation – Expansion of PSO for MINLP – Voltage security
assessment – VVC using PSO –Treatment of state variables – VVC algorithm using PSO –
Numerical Examples – IEEE 14 Bus system.
Textbooks:
1. A Ravindran, K.M. Ragsdell, and G.V. Reklaitis, “Engineering optimization : Methods and
applications”, Wiley India Edition.
2. Kwang Y. Lee and Mohamed A. EI- Sharkawi “Modern Heuristic Optimization Techniques
Theory and Applications to Power Systems”, A John Wiley & Sons. INC. Publication, 1 st
edition, 2020
3. D. P. Kothari and J. S. Dhillon, “Power System Optimization”, PHI Learning Private
 Limited, 2nd Edition, 2011.
Reference Books:
1. Jizhong Zhu, “Optimization of power system operation”, IEEE Press, John
Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication, 2nd edition, 2015.
2. Joshua adam Taylor, “Convex optimization of power systems’’, Cambridge University
Press, 1st edition, 2015.
3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/112/106/112106064/
Course Outcomes (CO): Student will be able to
1. Develop a fundamental understanding of various optimization techniques, including
classical and modern methods, for solving both constrained and unconstrained problems
in single and multivariable scenarios.
2. Analyze the significance of optimization techniques in real-life scenarios, particularly in
the context of electrical power systems and their applications.
3. Apply optimization concepts and methods to solve practical problems, including
designing algorithms for different optimization techniques.
4. Gain expertise in PSO techniques, including the fundamentals of PSO, its variations, and
applications in power system optimization.
5. Learn the fundamentals of Ant Colony Search Algorithms, their characteristics, and how
they can be used to find optimal solutions in various scenarios.
6. Apply optimization techniques to solve power system problems, including load modeling,
load forecasting, network reconfiguration, protection and switching device placements,
and voltage security assessment.
 SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
SOLAR & WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM (PE-II)

(Electrical Power Systems)

M. Tech – I Semester SRIT R23

Course Code Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
L T P C CIA SEE Total
PE
3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Objectives
1. To introduce photovoltaic systems and principle of wind turbines
2. To deal with various technologies of solar PV cells
3. To understand details about manufacture, sizing and operating techniques in solar
energy conversion systems.
4. Understand the concepts of fixed speed and variable speed, wind energy conversion
systems.
5. To have knowledge of design considerations and analyze grid integration issues.
Unit I - SOLAR & WIND FUNDAMENTALS
Need for sustainable energy sources – solar radiation – the sun and earth movement – angle
of sunrays on solar collectors – sun tracking – estimating solar radiation – measurement of
solar radiation. Types of wind energy conversion devices – definition - solidity, tip speed
ratio, power coefficient, wind turbine ratings and specifications - aerodynamics of wind
rotors - design of the wind turbine rotor – Issues due to integration of solar and wind energy
systems.
Unit II - SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES
Solar PV Modules from solar cells – model of a solar cell, effect of series and shunt resistance
on efficiency, effect of solar radiation on efficiency - series and parallel connection of cells –
mismatch in module – mismatch in series connection – hot spots in the module, bypass
diode – mismatching in parallel diode – design and structure of PV modules – number of
solar cells in a module, wattage of modules, fabrication of PV module – PV module power
output.
Unit III – PV SYSTEM DESIGN AND APPLICATIONS
Introduction to solar PV systems – standalone PV system configuration – design methodology
ofPV systems – design of PV powered DC fan without battery, standalone system with DC
load using MPPT, design of PV powered DC pump, design of standalone system with battery
and AC/DC load – wire sizing in PV system – precise sizing of PV systems – Hybrid PV systems
– grid connected PV systems.
Unit IV - WIND TURBINE CONTROL SYSTEMS & SITE ANALYSIS
Wind Turbine - Torque speed characteristics - Pitch angle control – stall control – power
electronic control – Yaw control – Control strategy – Wind speed measurements – Wind speed
statistics – Site and turbine selection. Constant voltage & constant frequency- single output
system –double output system with current converter & voltage source inverter – equivalent
circuits – reactive power and harmonics - reactive power compensation – variable voltage,
variable frequency – the self-excitation process – circuit model for the self-excited induction
generator – analysis of steady state operation – the excitation requirement – effect of a wind
generator on the network .
Unit V - WIND GENERATION WITH VARIABLE SPEED TURBINES AND APPLICATIONS

Classification of schemes – operating area – induction generators – doubly fed induction

generator – wound field synchronous generator – the permanent magnet generator – Merits
and limitations of wind energy conversion systems – application in hybrid energy systems –
diesel generator and photovoltaic systems – wind photovoltaic systems.
Textbooks:
 1. “Solar Photovoltaics Fundamentals, Technologies and Applications” by Chetan singh
solanki, PHI publications, 3rd edition, 2015
2. S.N.Bhadra, D.Kastha, S.Banerjee, “ wind electrical systems” Oxford University Press, 1st
edition, 2013
3. Banshi D. Shukla, “Engineering of Wind Energy”, Jain Brothers, 1st edition, 2018
Reference Books:
1. H.P. Garg, J. Prakash, Solar Energy Fundamentals and applications Tata McGraw- Hill
publishers 1st edition, 2000
2. S.Rao & B.B.Parulekar, Energy Technology, Khanna publishers, 4th edition, 2005.
N.K.Bansal, M. Kleemann,Michael Meliss, Renewable Energy sources & Conversion
Technology, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishers & Co., 1st edition, 1990
Course Outcomes (CO): Student will be able to
1. Gain a fundamental understanding of solar and wind energy, including the principles of
solar radiation, sun-tracking, estimating solar radiation, types of wind energy
conversion devices, aerodynamics of wind rotors, and the design of wind turbine rotors.
2. Learn about solar PV modules, including their construction, modeling of solar cells, the
effect of series and shunt resistance on efficiency, connection of cells in series and
parallel, and issues related to mismatching and bypass diodes
3. Design of solar PV systems. Students will be able to design standalone PV systems with
various configurations, including those with DC loads, battery storage, and AC/DC loads
4. Study the control systems of wind turbines, including torque-speed characteristics, pitch
angle control, stall control, power electronic control, and yaw control
5. Understand the merits and limitations of these systems and their application in hybrid
energy setups.
6. Learn About the integration of solar and wind energy systems into the electrical grid,
design considerations, and issues related to grid integration
 SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES (PE-II)

(Electrical Power Systems)

M. Tech – I Semester SRIT R23

Course Code Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
L T P C CIA SEE Total
PE
3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Objectives
1. To know the importance of smart grid technology functions over the present grid.
2. To get the knowledge about the measurement system and communication technology of
Smart grid.
3. To enhance the quality, efficiency and security of power supply.
4. To impart an understanding of economics, policies and technical regulations for DG
integration
Unit I - SMART GRIDS
Smart grid overview- ageing assets and lack of circuit capacity- thermal constraints,
operational constraints,
security of supply- national initiatives- early smart grid initiatives- active distribution
networks- virtual power plant- other initiatives and demonstrations- overview of the
technologies required for the smart grid.
Unit II - TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT
Data Sources- Energy Management System-Wide Area Applications, Visualization Techniques-
Data Sources and Associated External Systems- SCADA- Customer Information System-
Modeling and Analysis Tools, Distribution System Modeling- Topology Analysis- Load
Forecasting- Power Flow Analysis- Fault Calculations- State Estimation- Applications-System
Monitoring- Operation- Management- Outage Management System- Overview of energy
storage technologies.
Unit III – SMART METERING AND DEMAND SIDE INTEGRATION
Overview- Smart metering – Evolution of electricity metering- key components of smart
metering- smart meters: an overview of the hardware used – signal acquisition- signal
conditioning-analogue to digital conversion- computation-input/output and communication.
Communication infrastructure and protocols for smart metering - Home area network,
Neighborhood Area Network- Data Concentrator- meter data management system- Protocols
for communication. Demand Side Integration- Services Provided by DSI-Implementation of
DSI- Hardware Support- Flexibility Delivered by consumers from the Demand Side- System
Support from DSI.
Unit IV - COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE SMART GRID
Data Communications: Dedicated and Shared Communication Channels, Switching
Techniques, Circuit Switching, Message Switching, Packet Switching- Communication Channels,
Introduction to TCP/IP.
Communication Technologies: IEEE 802 Series- Mobile Communications- Multi-Protocol
Label Switching- Power line Communication.
Unit V - INFORMATION SECURITY FOR THE SMART GRID

Overview- Encryption and Decryption, Symmetric Key Encryption- Public Key Encryption-
Authentication-Authentication Based on Shared Secret Key- Authentication Based on Key
Distribution Center- Digital Signatures- Secret Key Signature-Public Key Signature- Message
Digest.
Textbooks:

1. Janaka Ekanayake, Kithsiri Liyanage, et.al., Smart Grid Technology and Applications,
Wiley Publications, 1st edition, 2012.
 2. James Momoh, Smart Grid: Fundamentals of Design and Analysis, Wiley, IEEE Press, 1st
edition, 2012.
3. Bharat Modi, Anuprakash, Yogesh Kumar, Fundamentals of Smart Grid Technology, S.K
Kataria& Sons, 1st edition, 2019.
Reference Books:
1. Eric D. Knapp, Raj Samani, Applied Cyber Security and the Smart Grid-Implementing
Security Controls into the Modern Power Infrastructure, Syngress Publishers, 1 st edition,
2013.
2. Nouredine Hadjsaid, Jean Claude Sabonnadiere, Smart Grids, Wiley Blackwell Publications,
1st edition, 2012.
3. Peter-Fox Penner, Smart Power: Climate Changes, the Smart Grid and the future of
electric utilities, Island Press, 1st edition, 2010.
4. www.indiasmartgrid.org
Course Outcomes (CO): Student will be able to
1. Acquire knowledge about the importance and functions of smart grid technology in
comparison to traditional grids.
2. Learn about data sources, Energy Management Systems (EMS), visualization
techniques, SCADA, and Customer Information Systems (CIS) for efficient grid
management.
3. Understand how smart grids aim to enhance the quality, efficiency, and security of
power supply.
4. Learn about the regulations governing DG integration and the impact of DG on grid
operations.
5. Gain knowledge of smart metering, its evolution, key components, and hardware
6. Learn about various communication channels, switching techniques, and protocols used
in smart grids.
 SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
ELECTRIC VEHICLE ENGINEERING (PE-II)

(Electrical Power Systems)

M. Tech – I Semester SRIT R23

Course Code Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
L T P C CIA SEE Total
PE
3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Objectives
1. Remember and Understand the differences between conventional Vehicle and
Electric Vehicles, electro mobility and environmental issues of EVs.
2. Analyze various EV configurations, parameters of EV systems and Electric vehicle
dynamics.
3. Analyze the basic construction, operation and characteristics of fuel cells and battery
charging techniques in HEV systems.
4. Design and analyze the various control structures for Electric vehicle
Unit I - Introduction to EV Systems and Energy Sources
Past, Present and Future of EV - EV Concept- EV Technology- State-of-the Art of EVs- EV
configuration- EV system- Fixed and Variable gearing- Single and multiple motor drive- In-
wheel drives- EV parameters: Weight, size, force and energy, performance parameters.
Electro mobility and the environment- History of Electric power trains- Carbon emissions from
fuels- Green houses and pollutants- Comparison of conventional, battery, hybrid and fuel cell
electric systems.
Unit II - EV Propulsion and Dynamics
Choice of electric propulsion system- Block diagram- Concept of EV Motors- Single and multi
motor configurations- Fixed and variable geared transmission- In-wheel motor configuration-
Classification- Electric motors used in current vehicle applications- Recent EV Motors- Vehicle
load factors- Vehicle acceleration.
Unit III – Fuel Cells
Introduction of fuel cells- Basic operation- Model - Voltage, power and efficiency- Power plant
system – Characteristics- Sizing - Example of fuel cell electric vehicle.
Introduction to HEV- Brake specific fuel consumption - Comparison of Series-Parallel hybrid
systems- Examples.
Unit IV - Battery Charging and Control
Battery charging: Basic requirements- Charger architecture- Charger functions- Wireless
charging- Power factor correction.
Control: Introduction- Modeling of electro-mechanical system- Feedback controller design
approach- PI controllers designing- Torque-loop, Speed control loop compensation- Acceleration
of battery electric vehicle.
Unit V - Energy Storage Technologies

Role of Energy Storage Systems- Thermal- Mechanical-Chemical- Electrochemical-

Electrical - Efficiency of energy storage systems- Super Capacitors-Superconducting
Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)- SoC- SoH -fuel cells - G2V- V2G- Energy storage in
Micro-grid and Smart grid- Energy Management with storage systems- Hybrid energy storage
systems -Battery SCADA
Textbooks:
 1. C.C Chan, K.T Chau: Modern Electric Vehicle Technology, Oxford University Press Inc.,
New York 2001,1st Edition
2. Francisco Díaz-González, Andreas Sumper, Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt,” Energy Storage in
Power Systems” Wiley Publication, ISBN: 978-1-118-97130-7, Mar 2016,1 st Edition

Reference Books:
1. Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Design Fundamentals, Iqbal Husain, CRC Press 2021,3rd
Edition.
2. Ali Emadi, Advanced Electric Drive Vehicles, CRC Press, 2015,1st Edition
3. A.G.Ter-Gazarian, “Energy Storage for Power Systems”, the Institution of Engineering
and Technology (IET) Publication, UK, (ISBN – 978-1-84919-219-4), Second Edition,
2011.
4. Mehrdad Ehsani, Yimi Gao, Sebastian E. Gay, Ali Emadi, “Modern Elelctric, Hybrid
Elelctric and Fuel Cell Vehicles: Fundamentals, Theory and Design”, CRC Press, 2004,1 st
Edition
5. James Larminie, John Lowry, “Electric Vehicle Technology Explained”, Wiley, 2003,2nd
Edition
6. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/102/108102121/
7. https://nptel.ac.in/syllabus/108103009
Course Outcomes (CO): Student will be able to
1. Understand the differences between conventional vehicles and electric vehicles, as well
as the concept of electro mobility.
2. Learn about the basic construction, operation, and characteristics of EVs, including
topics such as fixed and variable gearing, single and multiple motor drives, in-wheel
drives, and performance parameters.
3. Understanding of fuel cell technology, including its basic operation, voltage, power,
efficiency, and characteristics.
4. Design and analyze various control structures for electric vehicles.
5. Understand the fundamentals of battery charging, & control aspects.
6. Gain knowledge about various energy storage systems, and energy management using
storage systems and hybrid energy storage systems
 SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
MACHINES & POWER SYSTEMS LAB
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)

M. Tech – I Semester SRIT R23

Course Code Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
L T P C CIA SEE Total
PCC
0 0 4 2 30 70 100
List of Experiments
S. No. Title of the Experiment
1 Determination of Subtransient Reactance of a Salient Pole Machine
2 Determination of Sequence Impedances of a Cylindrical Rotor Synchronous Machine
3 Fault Analysis i) LG Fault ii) LL Fault iii) LLG Fault iv) LLLG Fault
4 Equivalent Circuit of a Three Winding Transformer
5 Separation of No-Load losses of a Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Motor
6 Power Angle Characteristics of a Salient Pole Synchronous Machine
7 Characteristics of Static/Numeric Over Current Relay
8 Characteristics of Static Negative Sequence Relay
9 Characteristics of Static/Numeric Over Voltage Relay
10 Characteristics of Static/Numeric Percentage Biased Differential Relay
11 Testing of Buchholz relay
12 Testing of Frequency Relay
13 Testing of Reverse Power Relay
14 Testing of Earth fault Relay
Virtual Lab Experiments
1 Web Sources: https://www.vlab.co.in

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Gain knowledge of sub transient reactance in salient pole machines and develop the
ability to determine this important parameter experimentally.
2. Determine the sequence impedances of cylindrical rotor synchronous machines
3. Gain hands-on experience in analyzing different types of faults in power systems,
including LG (Line-to-Ground), LL (Line-to-Line), LLG, and LLLG faults.
4. Determine the equivalent circuit of a three-winding transformer, allowing them to model
and analyze transformer behavior in power systems.
5. Learn how to separate the no-load losses of a three-phase squirrel-cage induction
motor.
6. Gain practical knowledge of various protective relays used in power systems and
characterize the operating behavior .
 SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
POWER SYSTEMS SIMULATION LAB
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)

M. Tech – I Semester SRIT R23

Course Code Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
L T P C CIA SEE Total
PCC
0 0 4 2 30 70 100
List of Experiments
S. No. Title of the Experiment
1 Y - Bus Formation
2 Gauss – Seidel Load Flow Analysis
3 Fast Decoupled Load Flow Analysis
4 Fast Decoupled Load Flow Analysis for Distribution Systems
5 Point by Point Method
6 Computation of Available Transfer Capabilities.
7 Contingency analysis.
8 State estimation using Weighted Least Square, linear and non-linear methods.
9 Simulation of power quality problems (Sag/Swell, interruption, transients, harmonics,
flickers etc.)
10 Harmonic analysis and Single tuned filter design to mitigate harmonics.
11 Harmonic analysis and Double tuned filter design to mitigate harmonics.
Virtual Lab Experiments
1 Web Sources: https://www.vlab.co.in

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Develop a MATLAB program for formation of Ybus matrix.
2. Develop a MATLAB program for Gauss seidel and Fast decoupled load flow studies.
3. Develop a MATLAB program for Point-by-Point Method to find transient stability.
4. Develop a MATLAB program for State estimation using Weighted Least Square, linear
and non-linear methods.
5. Develop a Simulink model for solving power quality problems.
6. Develop a Simulink model for single and double tuned filter design to mitigate
harmonics
 SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND IPR
(Electrical Power Systems)

M. Tech – I Semester SRIT R23

Course Code Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
L T P C CIA SEE Total
2 0 0 2 30 70 100
Objectives
1. Identify an appropriate research problem in their interesting domain.
2. Understand ethical issues understand the Preparation of a research project thesis
report.
3. Understand the Preparation of a research project thesis report
4. Understand the law of patent and copyrights.
5. Understand the Adequate knowledge on IPR
Unit I
Meaning of research problem, Sources of research problem, Criteria Characteristics of a good
research problem, Errors in selecting a research problem, scope, and objectives of research
problem. Approaches of investigation of solutions for research problem, data collection,
analysis, interpretation, Necessary instrumentations

Unit II
Effective literature studies approaches, analysis Plagiarism, Research ethics, Effective technical
writing, how to write report, Paper Developing a Research Proposal, Format of research
proposal, a presentation and assessment by a review committee
Unit III
Nature of Intellectual Property: Patents, Designs, Trade and Copyright. Process of Patenting and
Development: technological research, innovation, patenting, development. International
Scenario: International cooperation on Intellectual Property. Procedure for grants of patents,
Patenting under PCT.
Unit IV
Patent Rights: Scope of Patent Rights. Licensing and transfer of technology. Patent information
and databases. Geographical Indications.

Unit V

New Developments in IPR: Administration of Patent System. New developments in IPR; IPR of
Biological Systems, Computer Software etc. Traditional knowledge Case Studies, IPR and IITs
Textbooks:

1. Stuart Melville and Wayne Goddard, “Research methodology: an introduction for

science & engineering students’”
2. Wayne Goddard and Stuart Melville, “Research Methodology: An Introduction

Reference Books:
1. Ranjit Kumar, 2nd Edition, “Research Methodology: A Step by Step Guide for
beginners”
2. Halbert, “Resisting Intellectual Property”, Taylor & Francis Ltd ,2007
3. Mayall, “Industrial Design”, McGraw Hill, 1992.
4. Niebel, “Product Design”, McGraw Hill, 1974.
5. Asimov, “Introduction to Design”, Prentice Hall, 1962
6. Robert P. Merges, Peter S. Menell, Mark A. Lemley, “ Intellectual Property in
New Technological Age”, 2016
Course Outcomes (CO): Student will be able to
1. Identify relevant research problems within the context of Electrical Power Systems and
capable of evaluating and selecting research problems based on defined criteria and
characteristics.
2. Understand the ethical considerations in research and proficient in preparing research
project thesis reports, adhering to ethical guidelines and standards.
3. Conduct comprehensive literature reviews effectively, skilled in avoiding plagiarism and
upholding research ethics and proficient in technical writing and report development.
4. Capable of developing research proposals with appropriate formats and present their
research proposals and have them assessed by a review committee.
5. Understand the different aspects of IPR, including patents, designs, trade, and
copyrights. the processes involved in patenting and intellectual property development.
6. Apply their knowledge of IPR to Electrical Power Systems.
 VISION AND MISSION OF SRIT
Vision: To become a premier Educational Institution in India offering the best
teaching and learning environment for our students that will enable them become
complete individuals with professional competency, human touch, ethical values,
service motto, and a strong sense of responsibility towards environment and society
at large.

Mission:
Continually enhance the quality of physical infrastructure and human resources
to evolve in to a centre of excellence in engineering education
Provide comprehensive learning experiences that are conducive for the students
to acquire professional competences, ethical values, life-long learning abilities
and understanding of the technology, environment and society.
Strengthen industry institute interactions to enable the students work on realistic
problems and acquire the ability to face the ever changing requirements of the
industry.
Continually enhance the quality of the relationship between students and faculty
which is a key to the development of an exciting and rewarding learning
environment in the college.

VISION AND MISSION - DEPARTMENT OF EEE

Vision: To emerge as a premier center of learning in Electrical and Electronics

Engineering with scientific quest having focus on professional ethics and human
values.

Mission:
Provide academic environment conducive for high quality learning in Electrical
and Electronics Engineering to ensure our graduates have successful careers.
Strengthen industry institute interaction to enable the students work on real time
problems and encourage them to engage in lifelong learning.
Ensure that our students are well trained to work in a team with professional
ethics and apply latest tools for the solution of engineering problems.