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    Assymetric Cryptography

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    Misa Perisic
    Asymmetric cryptography uses two keys, a public key and a private key, to secure communication. The public key can encrypt messages and the private key decrypts them. This eliminates the need to securely exchange keys. Asymmetric cryptography also enables digital signatures by using private keys to authenticate messages. While more computationally intensive than symmetric cryptography, asymmetric cryptography provides a foundation for secure communication over insecure channels.

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    Assymetric Cryptography

    Uploaded by

    Misa Perisic
    17 views2 pages
    Asymmetric cryptography uses two keys, a public key and a private key, to secure communication. The public key can encrypt messages and the private key decrypts them. This eliminates the need to securely exchange keys. Asymmetric cryptography also enables digital signatures by using private keys to authenticate messages. While more computationally intensive than symmetric cryptography, asymmetric cryptography provides a foundation for secure communication over insecure channels.

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    Asymmetric cryptography uses two keys, a public key and a private key, to secure communication. The public key can encrypt messages and the private key decrypts them. This eliminates the need to securely exchange keys. Asymmetric cryptography also enables digital signatures by using private keys to authenticate messages. While more computationally intensive than symmetric cryptography, asymmetric cryptography provides a foundation for secure communication over insecure channels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    17 views2 pages

    Assymetric Cryptography

    Uploaded by

    Misa Perisic
    Asymmetric cryptography uses two keys, a public key and a private key, to secure communication. The public key can encrypt messages and the private key decrypts them. This eliminates the need to securely exchange keys. Asymmetric cryptography also enables digital signatures by using private keys to authenticate messages. While more computationally intensive than symmetric cryptography, asymmetric cryptography provides a foundation for secure communication over insecure channels.

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    Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public-key cryptography, revolutionized the

    field of secure communication by introducing a groundbreaking concept: the use of


    two distinct keys for encryption and decryption. Unlike symmetric cryptography,
    where the same key is used for both encryption and decryption, asymmetric
    cryptography employs a pair of mathematically related keys—a public key and a
    private key.

    The core principle behind asymmetric cryptography relies on the complexity of


    certain mathematical problems, such as factoring large numbers or computing
    discrete logarithms, which are computationally challenging and time-consuming to
    solve. This complexity forms the foundation for creating cryptographic systems that
    provide secure communication channels.

    The keys in asymmetric cryptography are generated as a matched pair: the public key
    and the private key. The public key is made available to anyone who wishes to
    communicate securely with the owner of the key. It can be freely distributed and is
    used to encrypt messages intended for the key owner. The private key, on the other
    hand, is kept secret and known only to the key owner. It is used to decrypt
    messages encrypted with the corresponding public key.

    The encryption process involves using the recipient's public key to encode a
    message, which can only be decrypted by the recipient's corresponding private key.
    Conversely, a digital signature is created by using the sender's private key,
    allowing anyone with access to the sender's public key to verify the authenticity
    of the message.

    Asymmetric cryptography addresses several critical security concerns:

    Key Distribution: Asymmetric cryptography eliminates the need for secure key
    exchange, which is a challenge in symmetric cryptography. Anyone can encrypt a
    message using the recipient's public key, ensuring secure communication without the
    need for a prior key exchange.

    Digital Signatures: The use of private keys to create digital signatures allows for
    message authentication, ensuring that the message originated from the claimed
    sender and was not altered during transmission.

    Secure Communication: Asymmetric cryptography provides a foundation for secure


    communication over insecure channels, enabling confidentiality, authenticity, and
    integrity in data exchange.

    Despite its numerous advantages, asymmetric cryptography also has limitations and
    challenges:

    Computational Overhead: Asymmetric algorithms are more computationally intensive


    compared to symmetric ones, making them less suitable for encrypting large volumes
    of data.

    Key Management: The secure storage and management of private keys are crucial. Any
    compromise of the private key can compromise the entire security infrastructure.

    Trust Issues: The authenticity of public keys must be ensured to prevent man-in-
    the-middle attacks where a malicious actor intercepts and alters communication by
    replacing public keys.

    Asymmetric cryptography forms the backbone of secure communication in various


    domains, including online transactions, digital signatures, secure email
    communication, and secure browsing. The security it provides, coupled with its
    ability to solve key distribution challenges, makes it a cornerstone of modern
    cryptography. Ongoing advancements in cryptographic algorithms and protocols
    continue to enhance the efficiency and security of asymmetric cryptography,
    ensuring its relevance and continued use in the digital age.

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