Serie TD 3 Anglais

University of Tlemcen Academic year 2023-2024
Faculty of technology STI

Department of Hydraulics
Tutorial Series N°3
Exercise 1
1. Determine the wavelength of radiation:
2. a/ Visible frequency 1 = 500TH,
b/ infrared Frequency 2 = 1THz,
c/ frequency 3 = 500 EHz
3. Calculate, in joules and electronvolts, the energies of the photons corresponding to the
above frequencies.
4. Compare the order of magnitude of the energies of  and visible photons. Conclusion.
5. The yellow line in the spectrum of a sodium vapour lamp has a frequency of 5,08.10 14s-1.
Calculate: The wavelength of the line and the associated wave number
6. Calculate the wavelengths of the traffic lights, assuming that they emit the frequencies:
green (5,75.1014Hz) ; orange (5,15.1014Hz) and red (4,27.1014Hz).
7. What is the wavelength of a radio station transmitting at 98,4MHz?
Data : c=3.108m.s-1 ; 1EHz = 1018Hz ; 1THz = 1012Hz ; h=6.025.10-34J.s ; 1eV = 1,602.10-
19
J.
Exercise 2:
A/
Give the electromagnetic spectrum of light in order of increasing wavelength.
B/
1. Calculate the frequency (in MHz) of radiation with a wavelength of 2,865 m.
2. Ultraviolet radiation, which has a fairly high energy level, is the cause of sunburn and
discolouration of dyes. How much energy (KJ/mol of photons) do you receive if you
are bombarded with one mole of photons with a wavelength of 375 nm?
Data : C=3.108m/s, h=6.62.10-34J.s
exercise 3
The spectrum of hydrogen can be broken down into several series. We will confine ourselves
here to the first three series by: Lyman, Balmer and Paschen.
1. What is the general expression for the wavelength of a light line?
2. The lines in each series are framed by two lines of wavelength λ1 and λlim respectively.
What do these two lines correspond to?
3. Calculate λ1 and λlim for these 3 first series.
Data : RH = 1,096 107 m-1
EXERCISE 4
The first line of the Balmer series in the hydrogen spectrum has a wavelength of =6562,8 Å.
1) Determine the wavelength limit of this series. Deduce the value of RH.
2) Determine the wavelengths and frequencies of the 1st and boundary lines of the Lyman
series.
EXERCISE 5
A caesium photoelectric cell is successively illuminated by two radiations of frequencies
1= 42857.1010s-1 and 2=55556.1010s-1. The extraction energy of an electron from this metal is
E0=3.10-19J.
1) Calculate the threshold frequency 0.
2) When there is a photoelectric effect?
3) If there is a photoelectric effect, calculate the maximum speed of the electrons stripped
from the metal.
4) Calculate the stopping potential in this case.
Data : e=1,6.10-19C ; me=9,1.10-31Kg ; h=6.025.10-34J.s ; c=3.108m.s-1.
exercise 6
A/
1. Give the definition of a hydrogenoid ion.
B/
A hydrogenoid ion is experimentally created from a lithium gas (Z=3) subjected to light
radiation. What is the hydrogenoid ion obtained?.
1- Calculate the energy of the first excitation for this ion.
2- Deduce the corresponding wavelength.
3- Calculate the ionisation energy of this atom.
4- Calculate the wavelength corresponding to this transition.
5- To which area of the electromagnetic spectrum do these two wavelengths belong?
Data : h=6.62 10-34 J.s RH= 1.097 107m-1 C=3 108m/s E0= - 13.6eV
EXERCISE 7
Consider the hydrogenoid Be3+ (Z=4). The shortest wavelength line in its spectrum is at
57,3Å.
1) What transition does it correspond to?,
2) Calculate the corresponding energy.
3) Bohr's theory can be used to calculate the energy of the first ionisation of beryllium?
EXERCISE 8
1. When the electron of the helium atom is at the n=1 level, its first ionisation energy is
54,4eV. What is the energy of the fundamental level?
2. A helium atom is in an excited state. One of its electrons is then at the energy level
equal to -13,6 eV. What is the wavelength of the radiation emitted when this electron
falls back to the fundamental level?
3. What are the wavelengths of the extreme lines in the Balmer series for the ion He + ?
Exercise 9
A/
1. Calculate the De Broglie wavelength associated with a proton travelling at speed 1.0 x 10 5
m/s. mp= 1.67 x 10-27 kg.
2. A rifle bullet weighs 5g. Calculate the De Broglie wavelength associated, given that it
travels through the air at 1930 km.h-1. Conclude.
B/
1- What is the error in the velocity of the electron in the hydrogen atom if we know its
position r (order of the Bohr radius) to within 0.5%? Conclusion ? Similarly, what error do
you get in the speed of a 30,000 kg lorry travelling at 72 km/h if you know its position to
within 1 mm? Conclusion? We give the speed of the electron on the first Bohr orbit v =
2,189.106 m/s
Exercises for student
EXERCISE 1
A hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs a photon of frequency 3,07.1015 Hz.
1. What is the wavelength, in nm, of the light absorbed?
2. What is the energy variation in joules, corresponding to?
3. Deduce the energy level at which the electron is located after absorption.
EXERCISE 2
In the emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom, the ratio between the wavelengths of two
successive boundary lines is 4/9.
1. To which series do each of the extreme lines correspond? Calculate the emission energy of
these two extreme lines in eV.
2. Deduce the values of the wavelengths of the two successive boundary lines.

Serie TD 3 Anglais

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Serie TD 3 Anglais

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Serie TD 3 Anglais

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

University of Tlemcen Academic year 2023-2024

Faculty of technology STI

Tutorial Series N°3

Exercises for student

You might also like