Precipitation
Precipitation
Precipitation
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THE WORLD OF WEATHER DATA Measurement and Documentation: Thies range of service for meteorology, environmental protection and industry
Today more than ever, the measurement, processing and analysis of meteorological data requires a high degree of measurement instrument precision and an optimal adaption of the data acquired to the task at hand. For more than 50 years, we have been developing, producing and supplying practical instruments and systems for the analysis of weather data. Today we are one of the worlds largest suppliers of such equipment. Our close cooperation with scientific institutions and governmental agencies in many countries guarantees a constant and up-to-date flow of information about all aspects of individual national problems and projects and the rapid implementation of state-ofthe-art developments and measurement techniques. Our instruments and systems fulfill in all respects both to the requirements of national weather services as well as those of the World Meteorological Organization in Geneva. Meteorological observations without computer-aided measurement and documentation systems are unthinkable today. THIES develops complete ready-for-use-systems which include precision data transmitters, data loggers, power supply units and personal computers with adapted software.
Precipitation Dew Point Evaporation Precipitation Quantity Precipitation Meter Precipitation Transmitter
Any and all forms of water particles, liquid or solid, that fall from the atmosphere and reach the surface. Indicates the temperature, where the saturation limit is reached under cooling down of the air and where dewing starts. The loss of a certain water quantity, caused by a change of its aggregate state into gaseousness, under temperature influence. The totality of the fallen liquid or solid precipitation. Indicated in mm, i.e. 1mm of precipitation = 1 litre per square meter. Generally for a precipitation collecting instrument, the collected quantity of which is measured by means of a measuring receptacle. Generally for a precipitation measuring instrument with electrical output. Here, an impulse is delivered for a defined precipitation quantity as output value. Generally for a precipitation measuring instrument with mechanical recording of the collected precipitation quantity. Inset for precipitation meters. Avoids losses of snow in the precipitation funnel due to wind vorticities. Water drops with a diameter of > 0.5 mm, falling down from the atmosphere Water drops with a diameter of < 0.5 mm, falling down from the atmosphere. Balls of ice with a diameter of approx. > 5 mm, falling down from the atmosphere. Down-falling snow crystals, single or sticking together. The fallen precipitation quantity within a certain time period (e.g. mm/min) A nozzle where the liquid precipitation is passed through, and dripped off in a defined drop size. This procedure achieves a high resolution for the precipitation measurement (e.g. 0.005 mm) The collected liquid precipitation is led into a tipping bucket which tips over at a certain weight. The tipping over corresponds to a defined precipitation quantity (e.g. 0.1 mm) Mathematical calculation of the evaporation with different parameters: Day's value of evaporation from temperature and rel. humidity Hourly value of evaporation from temperature, rel. humidity, wind speed and radiation Day's value of the reference evaporation from temperature, rel. humidity, wind speed and radiation Day's value of evaporation above water from wind speed, water surface temperature, rel. air humidity and air temperature Meteorological measurements, precipitation hydrology, terms for precipitation and snow
Precipitation Recorder Snow Cross Rain Drizzle Hail Snow Precipitation Intensity Droplet
Tipping Bucket
Evaporation Calculation acc. to Haude acc. to Wendling acc. to Penman-Monteith acc. to Richter Guidelines VDI 3786, Part 7 DIN 4049, Part 101
Precipitation
Laser-Precipitation Monitor for the measurement and detection of different types of precipitation such as drizzle, rain, hail, snow
Rain Monitor with electrical output for acquisition of precipitation periods or control of protecting devices
Precipitation meter for the mechanical acquisition of the precipitation for determining the water entry, e. g. in soil, artificial lakes, ponds etc.
Evaporation pan (Class A) with an evaporation transmitter for measurement of evaporation, e. g. in the agricultural field
Precipitation
Order No.
Technical Data
502506
500447
acc. to Hellmann small-size model Same measuring principle as with 5.4000.00.00, but smaller housing with smaller collecting area. The precipitation is collected directly in the measuring receptacle.
5.4005.00.000
502507
Precipitation
Order No.
Technical Data
Measuring Cylinder 25
for 5.4005.00.000
Dimensions Weight
Precipitation Recorder
acc. to Hellmann A standard mechanical precipitation measurement instrument employed in meteorology acc. to VDI 3786, page 7. Except for the heating system, this instrument requires no additional auxiliary power. The instrument case is of stainless steel.
Thrust Thrust Heating Heating Collecting area Collecting height Recording width Graduation Transport mech. Recording time Collecting can Dimensions. Weight
Precipitation
Order No.
Technical Data
Recording Roll
205247 205248
Felt pen
500847
Protection against bird droppings for the collecting funnels of the above precipitation recorders. Refuses birds on the edge of the collecting funnel
5.4010.00.010
Power supply unit to provide power to the heating of the preceding precipitation recorder.
5.3288.20.000
Precipitation
Order No.
Technical Data
Instrument serves as sensor for quantity and intensity of precipitation, for the digital transmission of measuring values. The measuring principle is in accordance to the Guide to Meteorological Instruments No 8 of the WMO. The tips of a tipping bucket are detected by a contact, and are output as pulses for further procession via an electronics.
Supply Electronics Heating Housing Mounting Dimensions Weight 5.4032.45.008 Heating Collecting area Resolution Intensity Meas. principle Electr. output Ambient temp. Supply Electronics Heating Housing Mounting Dimensions Weight
Precipitation Transmitter
- pulse output - with intensity-dependent linearization
This precipitation transmitter has an additional heating for the casing, and is therefore wellsuited particularly for the use in mountains.
Precipitation
Order No.
Technical Data
Instrument serves as sensor for quantity and intensity of precipitation, for the analogue transmission of measuring values. The tips of a tipping bucket are detected by a contact. The arising pulses are processed in an electronics. Analogue output: The following output functions are selectable: 1.) The analogue output is available as accumulated value in proportion to the precipitation pulses. Here, the analogue value is resets automatically to zero mm precipitation in case of measuring value exceeding, or through an external pulse. 2.) The analogue output can deliver the data as gliding accumulated value over a selectable time (10 / 60 min., 6 / 24 h ). Pulse output: The precipitation pulse is available in parallel to the analogue output via an optocoupler
Electr. output 2 Meas. range Collecting area Resolution Intensity Meas. principle Operating voltage
Ambient temp.
Precipitation Transmitter
with Datalogger DL 1/N The instruments serve for the measurement of the precipitation falling on the ground surface. The precipitation is detected through a tipping bucket forming and sending an electric pulse. This pulse is stored in the integrated data logger together with date and time. The stored data can be interrogated either directly via serial interface, or can be read-out through a memory card, and then processed with a PC-software. Instrument without heating, with battery operation.
Heating Heating Collecting area Collecting hight Resolution Intensity Operating voltage for datalogger Datalogger Storage interval Data output Memory capacity Display Collecting can Dimensions Weight
none 42 V; 250 VA 200 cm2 1.0 m 0.1 mm precipitation max. 7 mm / min. 4 x 1.5 V Mignon cells and / or (extern) 7 ... 20 V DC; 6 ... 12 V AC 1 ... 30 min; 1 ... 24 h or event depending RS 232 (9600 baud) or Memory card 9289 data sets LCD display 4.5 l 370 x 1000 mm 13 kg
Precipitation
Order No.
Technical Data
5.4010.00.010
For Precipitation Transmitter and Precipitation Recorder. (5.4032.35.007/8; 5.4033.35/36... 5.4031.30/36...; 5.4045.31...)
5.4010.00.011
stainless steel 197 mm 370 x 100 mm 0.35 kg steel, zinc plated stainless steel 1.0 m 1.2 m 1.5 m 0.6 m, 0.8 m resp. 1.15 m 48.3 mm 450 mm ca. 6.5 kg., 7.5 kg., 8.5 kg stainless steel max. 1.0 m 520 mm 18 kg
Stand
Used to mount the preceding Ombrometer, resp. Precipitation Transmitter. The collecting area can be elevated to a height of 1; 1.2 or 1.5 m.
Used to collect non-turbulent precipitation in wind conditions. Suitable for the preceding Ombrometer and Precipitation Transmitter. Is to mount at the Stand, (see Order.-no. 9.4031.35....).
5.4032.00.000
Provides power, for Ombrometer and Precipitation Transmitter. The primary and secondary voltages have separate fuses. Synthetic case.
9.3388.00.000
Precipitation
Order No.
Technical Data
Used for the power supply of the Ombrometers and Precipitation Transmitters. The primary and secondary voltages are protected by fuses. A terminal strip is integrated additionally for the connection and distribution of the measuring cables.
Measuring range (adjustable) Input Operating voltage Ambient temp. Protection Dimensions wall case pc-board Weight
Precipitation
Order No.
Technical Data
The Laser Precipitation Monitor serves as measuring value transmitter, and is well-suited for the measurement and detection of different types of precipitation such as drizzle rain hail snow and mixed precipitation. The acquisition comprises the types of precipitation, intensity and the spectrum. All measuring values are available for the user via an RS485/422 interface. In addition, the instrument is equipped with two further digital outputs (opto-couplers), which output, for ex., pulses and state of precipitation. The optical components are equipped with an integrated heating.
Precipit. types
Precipitation output -via RS485 -via digital output Accuracy for precipitation output (comparing with synoptic observation) Sensors Laser diode Laser class Measuring surface Data output RS 485 Digital output General Ambient conditions Dimensions Weight Protection EMC immunity EMC radiation
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Precipitation
Order No.
Technical Data
The following additional sensors can be connected to this model: temperature rel. humidity wind speed wind direction Suitable Transmitters: Hygro-Thermotransmitter 1.1005.54.000 Wind Transmitter 4.3519.00.000 Wind Direction Transmitter 4.3129.00.000 For more details and techn. data see 5.4110.00.000
Pt 100 -40 ... +70 C 0.1 C 0.1 C 0 1V 0 ... 100% r.h. 0.1% 0.1% 0 ... 630Hz 0 ... 50 m/s 0.1 m/s 0.1 m/s serial synchronous 0 ... 360 degree 11.25 degree
9.1700.99.000
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Precipitation
Order No.
Technical Data
Precipitation Sensor
Instrument serves for determination of the instantaneous precipitation intensity. Herefrom, control- and warning signals can be derived. The precipitation is detected opto-electronically via a measuring area of approx. 25 cm2. Output of the measuring signal as intensity-dependent analogue value. Integrated heating avoids snow covering or freezing of the instrument during winter operation. Delivery including mast holder, which can be used for wall mounting, as well.
5.4103.20.041 .741
Sensor area Drop size Operating voltage Operating current Heating current Ambient temp.. Protection Dimensions Weight EMC
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Precipitation
Order No.
Technical Data
Provides power to the preceding Precipitation Monitor. The primary and secondary voltages have separate fuses. Synthetic case.
5.1755.10.000
1 Reed contact pulse 1 ... 30 min., 1 ... 24 Std. or event depending 64 kB (Ring memory) 32 days at 5 min.-interval resp. 9289 data sets RS 232, 9600 Baud or memory card date, time, batterycondition, monthly sum, station name, storage interval Real time clock 4.2 ... 6.5 V (4 x 1.5 V Mignon cells) and / or (extern) 7 ... 20 V DC; 6 ... 12 V AC -10 ... +60 C IP 64, with prot. roof 160 x 160 x 90 mm 1.3 kg Aluminium, varnished 160 x 215 x 240 mm 1.3 kg
Protection Roof
For the protection of the Datalogger DL 1/N from direct rain. Complete with mast clamp 1 1/2".
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Evaporation
Order No.
Technical Data
Memory Card
Portable memory medium for the stored data of the Datalogger DL 1/N.
9.2000.00.005
Type of memory Memory capacity Storage temp. Ambient temp.. Dimensions Weight Serial connecting Model Wall power supply Dimensions Weight
RAM with Li-Battery 512 k byte -20 ... +60 C -10 ... +55 C 86 x 54 x 3 mm ca. 30 g V.24 / RS232 C table housing 230 V AC (primary) 175 x 170 x 35 mm ca. 0.7 kg
Modem
To read out the data from measuring systems with Datalogger via serial interface. Delivery with power pack, V.24 cable, phone connecting cable, software and hand books.
210530
PC-Cable 2m
For connection from a PC (Laptop) to the Datalogger DL 1/N for direct data read out.
9.1700.20.910
2m 0.6 kg
Blotting Paper
Evaporation Pan
"Class A" A stainless steel pan to hold the water for evaporation.
Smoothing Pipe
with suspension measuring rod A measuring instrument to determine the water level in an Evaporation pan. A pointed rod in a smoothing pipe scans the water level by a micro meter.
6.1428.11.000
0 ... 100 mm 0.05 mm 177.8 mm = 7" stainless steel 200 x 300 mm 2.4 kg
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Evaporation
Order No.
Technical Data
This thermometer is used to measure the temperature on the bottom of the evaporation pan. This allows comparison of the ambient temperature with existing measurements.
For the automatic measurement of the evaporation height with the aid of an ultrasonic sensor. Referring to a reference height the down-going water-level is measured continuously, and is output as current or voltage. The evaporation transmitter is temperature-compensated.
Electr. output
0 ... 20 mA 4 ... 20 mA 0 ... 5 V 0 ... 100 mm 1.5% of mr. (0 ... 50 C) 15 ... 24 V DC 12 ... 24 V DC approx. 70 ... 90 mA -20 ... +50 C 5m, LiYCY 4 x 0.25 mm2 100 x 400 mm 3.5 kg 0 ... 100 mm 3% v. Mr. (-10 ... +50 C) 0.1 mm 255 s measuring mode 1 s test mode interface serial synchronous 0 ... 5 V 12 Data bits and 12 Control bits 10 ... 15 V DC Option 8 ... 12 V DC approx. 60 mA active approx. 0.6 mA stand by -20 ... +60 C 5 m, LiYCY 4 x 0.25 mm2 100 x 420 mm 3.5 kg
Measuring range Accuracy Operating voltage f. 5 V output Current load Ambient temp. Cable Dimensions Weight
6.1432.20.400
For the automatic measurement of the evaporation height with the aid of an ultrasonic sensor. Referring to a reference height the down-going water-level is measured continuously, and is output as serial interface. It is possible to connect it directly to a THIES-Datalogger DL 15for example. The evaporation transmitter is temperature compensated. The measuring value is shown in a display.
Measuring range Accuracy Resolution Measuring interval Electr. output Amplitude Data protocol Operating voltage Current load Ambient temp. Cable Dimensions Weight
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Precipitation
Order No.
Technical Data
Software PC Program
KOMDL The program serves for the communication of a PC with the Thies Dataloggers DL1/N., DL 15, and TDL 14 via serial interface. It facilitates the interrogation of the instantaneous and the stored measuring values as well as the setting of special station parameters. The acquired data of the datalogger can be stored continuously in ASCII-format in different data files. The program is operated via pull-down-menu by keyboard or mouse. 9.1700.90.000 Data Storing In a selectable time interval, separated for mean- and extreme values in day's files or in one file. IBM-PC XT/AT MS DOS 3.0 and above > 384 kByte working memory serial interface COM 1 or COM 2
System Minimum
9.1700.99.000
System Requirements The program is made for Microsoft Windows 98 / XP / 2000. Minimum PC requirement PC Graphic resolution Graphic colours
The program LNM serves for the display of data, which are induced by the LNM. The program can file the data sent by the LNM as well as represent them in graphic form. Thanks to a user-friendly surface design it is possible to analyse each record, sent by the LNM, in a very simple way.
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Precipitation Evaporation
Model Brief Description Order No. Technical Data
MEVIS T light is a software for information, data acquisition and data processing for meteorological and environmental data, acquired by the THIES dataloggers DL 15, TDL 14, DL 1/N or DL 1/LWA. The data acquired by max. 5 dataloggers are read-out with MEVIS-light and documented. The reading-out of the data to the PC is effected in 3 different ways: via MODEM to a COM-interface, via MEMORY-CARD and read-out unit to a LPT-interface. The documented data can be used in 3 different ways: various graphical presentations, presentations in tabular form, exporting of data for the processing with application programs of the customer.
Graphical presentation: Graphic 4-in-4 for max. 4 meas. channels in 4 x/t -diagrams Graphic 4-in-1 for max. 4 meas. channels in 1 x/t -diagrams Day's values 4-in-4 for max. 4 meas. channels in 4 diagrams as day's stage mean value Day's values 4-in-1 for max. 4 meas. channels in 1 diagram as day's stage mean value
Presentation in tabular form: 4 Channel-List 4 channels ( also from different stations) are listed Station list all channels of one station are listed MEVIS T-light minimum system requirements: IBM-compatible starting from PC/AT 386 (better Pentium) Windows 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Hard disc min. 3 MB free capacity SVGA Graphic adapter Monitor with 800 x 600 resolution Windows-compatible mouse
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Your Notice
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THIES-CLIMA Worldwide Weather and environmental monitoring technology needs a competent partner
Climatic measurement and intelligent analysis are international tasks. They do not only demand a worldwide cooperation of the responsible authorities, but also a comprehensive network of sensors and analytical systems. We have developed a smoothly functioning system of partners and subsidiaries throughout the world to provide expert advice there where you need it. THIES assumes complete supervision of the tasks at hand, from project planning to the installation of the system, from staff training to the processing of the measurement results. Should you want to contact one of our foreign partners, please write or call us first in Gttingen. We will provide you with the exact address.
Information is everything. Please ask for our complete catalogue and product descriptions concerning all questions of weather data acquisition or attend our internet page: www.thiesclima.com
ADOLF THIES GMBH & CO KG MeteorologyEnvironmental Technology Box 3536 + 3541 D-37025 Gttingen Phone +49 551 7 90 01-0 Fax +49 551 7 90 01-65 E-Mail info@thiesclima.com www.thiesclima.com