United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees (UNHCR)
United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees (UNHCR)
United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees (UNHCR)
UNHCR was established by a UN General Assembly’s resolution called the Statute of the Office
of the High Commissioner for Refugees, adopted on 14 December, 1950. It began its operation
on 1 January, 1951. Its mandate is to provide, on a non-political and humanitarian basis,
international protection to refugees and to seek permanent solutions for them.
Status
UNHCR is a subsidiary organ of the UN General Assembly and will discharge its duties under
the guidance of the General Assembly and ECOSOC of United Nations. All important issues
including policy are considered by the Executive Committee of High Commissioner’s Program.
The members of the Committee are almost permanent.
UNHCR is appointed by the UN Secretary General after approval of the UN General Assembly.
The Office was originally established for a period of three years. Thereafter it was extended for
successive periods of five years subject to be reappointed for one further time.
Functions
the Statute of the Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees lists nine specific activities
which are:
---to promote the conclusions and ratification of international conventions, supervising their
application and proposing amendments
---to promote measures to improve the situation of refugees and reduce the number requiring
protection
--- to obtain from Governments information concerning refugee numbers and conditions,
relevant laws and regulations
1) Voluntary Repatriation--- this covers preparations for departure to the country of origin,
transportation etc. It also involves activities in the country of origin, including organizing
reception facilities and assistance during the initial phase of reintegration.
2) Local settlement assistance--- this covers activities in providing assistance to refugees who
cannot return home. It aims to promote their self- sufficiency and local integration.