Sharma S Mba
Sharma S Mba
Sharma S Mba
DATA ANALYSIS
&
INTERPRETATION
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CHAPTER 4 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
4.1 DATA ANALYSIS
SAMPLE SIZE
SAMPLE JUSTIFICATION
Out of 300 employees, 100 employees were taken for the study because of time constraints.
CLASSIFICATION
DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
Percentage refers to a special kind ratio. Percentage is used in making comparison between two or
more serried of data, Percentage is used to describe relationship. It can be used to compare the
relative terms, the distribution of two or more series of data.
No. of respondents
Chart
The tables and charts are used mainly for the multiple – choice questions. And these tables and
charts are used to frame the findings. Graphical method is used in order to representthe factor
in various graphical methods like pie chart, column chart, tubes, cone and cylinder.
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elementsof the set carry more importance (Weight) than others. It can be defined as an
average whosecomponent items are multiplied by certain values (Weights) and the aggregate
of the productsare divided by the total of weights.
If x1, x2, x3………..xn are n values and f1, f2, f3,……………….fn are their
weights(frequencies) respectively then,
F1 x 1+ f2 x 2 + f3 x 3 +....+fn x n
Formula X = .......................................... ……….
F1 + f2 +............+fn
= 𝛴𝑓𝑥 / 𝛴𝑓
Chi-square analysis:
Chi-square is anon parametric test. The chi-square method is the application of testing the
significance different between observed and expected values.
For calculating the value of chi-square test, the following formula used:
=∑ [(0-E) ²/E]
An independent-sample T-test is used to determine the likelihood that two independents data
samples came from populations that have identical means. If this were true, then the
difference between the means should be equal to zero. The null hypothesis in this case
would be that the two means are equal. Two variables are required in the data set. One
variable is the measured parameter.
Example includes weight, height, or frequency. The second variable divides the data set into
two groups. Light and Dark are the groups whose means will be compared.
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4.2 CALCULATION
40 100 100.0
Total
Age of Respondents
Above 40
35-40
30-35
25-30
20-25
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 Above 40
INTERPRETATION:
It is interpreted that out of 100 respondents, 30% of the respondents are of age group between25-30,
25% of the respondents are of age group of 30-35, 20% of the respondents are of age group of 35-
40, 15% of the respondents are of age group of 20-25 and only 10% of the respondents are of above
40 age group.
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Table no:4.2.2 Representing Gender of the respondents
Female
Male
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Male Female
INTERPRETATION:
The above table shows that out of 100 respondents, 70% of the respondents are male and
30%of the respondents are female.
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Table no : 4.2.3 Representing Education Qualification
Professional 14 14.0
Total 100 100.0
Education
14 16
20
26
24
INTERPRETATION:
The above table indicates that out of 100 respondents, 26% of the respondents are having
education qualification as Ug degree, 24% of the respondents have diploma, 20% of the
respondents are post graduate, 16% of the respondents have higher secondary qualification
andonly 14% of the respondents are professionals.
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Table no: 4.2.4 Representing years of Experience
15 to 20 35 35.0
years
More than 20 years 17 17.0
Total 100 100.0
Year of Experience
17% 14%
14%
35%
20%
INTERPRETATION:
The above table indicates that out of 100 respondents, 35% of the respondents
are having experience between 15-20years, 20% of the respondents have 10 to
15 years of experience, 17% of the respondents have more than 20 years of
experience, 14% of the respondents have3 to 10 years of experience and only
14% of the respondents have less than 2 years of experience.
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