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    Ex 3 - DSCP Lab

    Uploaded by

    Dr. M.Kamarajan
    The document describes a C program to calculate employee payroll using structures. It defines a structure called "emp" with fields for employee number, name, basic pay, allowances, deductions, and net pay. The program gets employee details from the user in a for loop, calculates net pay as basic pay plus allowances minus deductions, and prints the results. The aim of writing this program using structures was achieved successfully.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ex 3 - DSCP Lab

    Uploaded by

    Dr. M.Kamarajan
    20 views4 pages
    The document describes a C program to calculate employee payroll using structures. It defines a structure called "emp" with fields for employee number, name, basic pay, allowances, deductions, and net pay. The program gets employee details from the user in a for loop, calculates net pay as basic pay plus allowances minus deductions, and prints the results. The aim of writing this program using structures was achieved successfully.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document describes a C program to calculate employee payroll using structures. It defines a structure called "emp" with fields for employee number, name, basic pay, allowances, deductions, and net pay. The program gets employee details from the user in a for loop, calculates net pay as basic pay plus allowances minus deductions, and prints the results. The aim of writing this program using structures was achieved successfully.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views4 pages

    Ex 3 - DSCP Lab

    Uploaded by

    Dr. M.Kamarajan
    The document describes a C program to calculate employee payroll using structures. It defines a structure called "emp" with fields for employee number, name, basic pay, allowances, deductions, and net pay. The program gets employee details from the user in a for loop, calculates net pay as basic pay plus allowances minus deductions, and prints the results. The aim of writing this program using structures was achieved successfully.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    EX.

    NO : 3A SWAP TWO VARIABLES USING FUNCTIONS


    DATE :

    AIM:
    Write a C program to swap two integers using call by value and call by
    reference methods of passing arguments to a function.

    ALGORITHM:
    1. Start the program.
    2. Set a ← 1, b ← 2, c ← 3, and d ← 4
    3. Call the function swap_call_by_val (a, b)
    4. Start function.
    a. Assign temp ← a
    b. Assign a ← b
    c. Assign b ← temp
    d. Print a and b.
    e. End function.
    5. Call the function swap_call_by_ref (*c, *d)
    6. Start function.
    a. Assign temp ← *c
    b. Assign *c ← *d
    c. Assign *d ← temp
    d. Print c and d.
    e. End function.
    7. Stop the program.

    PROGRAM:
    /* Swap two integers using call by value and call by reference methods */
    #include <stdio.h>
    void swap_call_by_val (int, int);
    void swap_call_by_ref (int *, int *);
    int main ()
    {
    int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = 4;
    printf (“\n In main (), a = %d and b = %d”, a, b);
    swap_call_by_val (a, b);
    printf (“\n In main (), a = %d and b = %d”, a, b);
    printf (“\n In main (), c = %d and d = %d”, c, d);
    swap_call_by_ref (&c, &d);
    printf (“\n In main (), c = %d and d = %d”, c, d);
    return 0;
    }

    void swap_call_by_val (int a, int b)


    {
    int temp;
    temp = a ;

    1
    a = b;
    b = temp;
    printf (“\n In function (Call By Value Method) a = %d and b = %d”, a,b);
    }

    void swap_call_by_ref (int *c, int *d)


    {
    int temp;
    temp = *c;
    *c = *d;
    *d = temp;
    printf (“\n In function (Call By Reference Method) c = %d and d = %d”, *c, *d);
    }
    OUTPUT:
    In main (), a = 1 and b= 2
    In function (Call By Value Method) a = 2 and b = 1
    In main (), a = 1 and b = 2
    In main (), c = 3 and d = 4
    In function (Call By Reference Method) c = 4 and d = 3
    In main (), c = 4 and d = 3

    RESULT:
    Thus, the implementation of swap two integers using call by value and call
    by reference methods was executed successfully.

    2
    EX. NO : 3B PAYROLL APPLICATION USING STRUCTURE
    DATE :

    AIM:
    To write a C program to calculate payroll of an employee’s using structure.

    ALGORITHM:
    1. Start the program.
    2. Declare structure with the name emp.
    3. Get the employee details like number, name, basic pay, allowance and
    deductions.
    4. Calculate the net salary using basic pay + allowance - deduction.
    5. Print the result.
    6. Stop the program.

    PROGRAM:
    /* Calculate payroll of an employee’s using structure */
    #include <stdio.h>
    struct emp
    {
    int empno;
    char name [10];
    int bpay, allow, ded, npay;
    } e [10];

    void main ()
    {
    int i, n;
    printf (“Enter the number of employees: ”);
    scanf (“%d”, &n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
    printf (“\nEnter the employee number: ”);
    scanf (“%d”, &e [i].empno);
    printf (“\nEnter the name: ”);
    scanf (“%s”, e [i].name);
    printf (“\nEnter the basic pay, allowances & deductions: ”);
    scanf (“%d %d %d”, &e [i].bpay, &e [i].allow, &e [i].ded);
    e [i].npay = e [i].bpay + e [i].allow – e [i].ded;
    }
    printf (“\nEmp. No. Name \t Bpay \t Allow \t Ded \t Npay \n\n”;
    for (i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
    {
    printf (“%d \t %s \t %d \t %d \t %d \t %d \n”, e [i].empno, e [i].name,
    e [i].bpay, e [i].allow, e [i].ded, e [i].npay);
    }
    getch ();

    3
    }
    OUTPUT:
    Enter the number of employees: 1
    Enter the employee number: 100
    Enter the name: Shiva
    Enter the basic pay, allowances & deductions:
    1000
    100
    0

    Emp.No. Name Bpay Allow Ded Npay

    100 Shiva 1000 100 0 1100

    RESULT:
    Thus, the implementation to calculate payroll of an employee’s using
    structure was implemented successfully.

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