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Unit 3 Python Notes

The document discusses object-oriented programming concepts like classes, objects, methods, and inheritance. It provides examples of defining a class with attributes and methods, instantiating objects from a class, and calling object methods. Key concepts covered include the class constructor __init__(), self parameter, string representation __str__(), and creating and calling methods on a class.

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224 views

Unit 3 Python Notes

The document discusses object-oriented programming concepts like classes, objects, methods, and inheritance. It provides examples of defining a class with attributes and methods, instantiating objects from a class, and calling object methods. Key concepts covered include the class constructor __init__(), self parameter, string representation __str__(), and creating and calling methods on a class.

Uploaded by

125004102
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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recursion iteration

used for fumctions loops


code size small large

write first 10 fibinacci series using recursion function


def fibo(n):
if n==0:
return 0
if n==1:
return 1
else:
return fibo(n-1)+fibo(n-2)
for i in range(10):
print(fibo(i))

important(files,classes)

unit3

oop
|--->groups related variables and functions into data sturctures called objects
>encapsulation
>polymorphism
>inheritance

class---it is a tempalate or blueprint from which objects are created

attributes----define the types of data the object can store

methods of a class----define the that object can perform,


it provide the way to modify the attributes of the object.

object----object is a instance of a class,under a class we can have any number of


class

Instantiation----process of creating an object from a class.


once an object is created for an class it has identity---unique address
state---data its store
behaviour---methods its contain
as you run the program bject state may change.

--init-- it is a builtin function ehich ia always executed when a class is


initiated this init is also called as constructor.
it is used to assign values to object properties or to perform any operation when
an object is created.

synatx for definining the class:

class python:(-->class name)

def --intit--(self,section,regno,rollno): #constructor


self.section=section
self.regno=regno
self.rollno=rollno
c1=python("A",112233,55) #c1--->object name
print(c1.section)
print(c1.regno)
print(c1.rollno)

class python:(-->class name)

def --intit--(self,section,regno,rollno): #constructor


ece.section=section
ece.regno=regno
ece.rollno=rollno
c1=python("A",112233,55) #c1--->object name
print(c1.section)
print(c1.regno)
print(c1.rollno)

self parameter is a reference to the current instance of the class and its used to
across the variable belongs to the class

the name 'self' can be replaced with any other name but has to be the first
parameter in any function in a class

syntax for making use of --str--()fn

when class object is represented as string

class python:
def __init__(self,section):
self.section=section
c1=python("A")
print(c1)

class python:
def __init__(self,section):
self.section=section
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.section}"
c1=python("A")
print(c1)

creating method in a class:

class python:
def __init__(self,section,rollno):
self.section=section
self.rollno=rollno
def first(self):
print("my class is "+ self.section)
A1=python("A",66)
A1.first()

create a class cant be empty. 'pass' is a keyword to create empty class

constructor that initializes 3 attributes

class product:
def __init__(self,name,price,discountpercent):
self.name=name
self.price=price
self.discountpercent=discountpercent

method uses 2 attributes to perform calculation

def getdiscountamount(self):
return self.price+self.discountpercent/100

method that calls another method

def getdiscountamount(self):
return self.price _self.discount amount()

):

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