Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

The Merchant of Venice

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

The merchant of Venice

A young Venetian, Bassanio, needs a loan of three thousand ducats so that


he can woo Portia, a wealthy Venetian heiress. He approaches his friend
Antonio, a merchant. Antonio is short of money because all his wealth is
invested in his fleet, which is currently at sea. He goes to a Jewish money
lender, Shylock, who hates Antonio because of Antonio’s anti-semitic behavior
towards him.

Shylock nevertheless agrees to make the


short-term loan, but, in a moment of dark
humor, he makes a condition – the loan must
be repaid in three months or Shylock will
exact a pound of flesh from Antonio. Antonio
agrees, confident that his ships will return in
time.

Because of the terms of Portia’s father’s will,


all suitors must choose from among three
caskets, one of which contains a portrait of
her. If he chooses that he may marry Portia,
but if doesn’t he must vow never to marry or
court another woman. The Princes of
Morocco and Arragon fail the test and are
rejected. As Bassanio prepares to travel to
Belmont for the test, his friend Lorenzo
elopes with Shylock’s daughter, Jessica.
Bassanio chooses the lead casket, which
contains her picture, and Portia happily agrees to marry him immediately.

Meanwhile, two of Antonio’s ships have been wrecked and Antonio’s creditors
are pressurising him for repayment. Word comes to Bassanio about Antonio’s
predicament, and he hurries back to Venice, leaving Portia behind. Portia
follows him, accompanied by her maid, Nerissa. They are disguised as a male
lawyer and his clerk. When Bassanio arrives the date for the repayment to
Shylock has passed and Shylock is demanding his pound of flesh. Even when
Bassanio offers much more than the amount in repayment, Shylock, now
infuriated by the loss of his daughter, is intent on seeking revenge on the
Christians. The Duke refuses to intervene.
Portia arrives in her disguise to defend Antonio. Given the authority of
judgment by the Duke, Portia decides that Shylock can have the pound of
flesh as long as he doesn’t draw blood, as it is against the law to shed a
Christian’s blood. Since it is obvious that to draw a pound of flesh would kill
Antonio, Shylock is denied his suit. Moreover, for conspiring to murder a
Venetian citizen, Portia orders that he should forfeit all his wealth. Half is to go
to Venice, and half to Antonio.

Antonio gives his half back to Shylock on the condition that Shylock bequeath
it to his disinherited daughter, Jessica. Shylock must also convert to
Christianity. A broken Shylock accepts. News arrives that Antonio’s remaining
ships have returned safely. With the exception of Shylock, all celebrate a
happy ending to the affair.

THE END

You might also like