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Culture Health and Society MIDs

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Midterm Examination

Culture Health and Society

Name: _______________________ Date: ________________________

Multiple choice questions (12.5)

1. In research, when investigators deeply analyze particular individuals, groups, or


situations to gain comprehensive insights, which approach are they primarily employing?
A) Surveys
B) Experiments
C) Case studies
D) Data analysis

2. What is the etymological origin of the term "religion"?


A) From the Greek "theos" (god) and "logos" (study)
B) From the Latin "res" (thing) and "ligare" (to bind)
C) From the Latin "religio" (respect for what is sacred) and "religare" (to bind)
D) From the Sanskrit "dharma" (duty) and "karma" (action)

3. Which field of anthropology investigates the impact of language on the social dynamics
and interactions of both individuals and communities?
A) Sociocultural anthropology
B) Linguistic anthropology
C) Archaeological anthropology
D) Physical anthropology

4. How does anthropology play a crucial role in understanding the experiences of illness
and health practices among diverse patient populations?
A) By examining religious practices
B) By analyzing regional variations
C) By delving into biological differences
D) By exploring social and cultural aspects

5. After moving to a new country for a job opportunity, Sarah initially found everything
exciting and novel. However, as time went on, she faced challenges related to cultural
differences. Over time, she began to adapt to the new culture, understand local customs,
and build a network of friends. What stage of culture shock is Sarah currently
experiencing?
A) Honeymoon
B) Adjustment
C) Acceptance
D) Frustration

6. In the context of the branches of government, which branch is responsible for interpreting
and applying laws?
A) Executive branch
B) Legislative branch
C) Judicial branch
D) Administrative branch

7. When someone is unwell, they often assume a role that society views as
"___________________." This perspective suggests that during illness, the individual is
seen as not fulfilling their societal role.
A) Productive member
B) Sanctioned deviance
C) Social conformity
D) Functional adaptation
8. How can cultural differences impact a patient's experience with medical care and their
understanding of illness?
A) Enhance patient care.
B) Have no influence on patients' attitudes.
C) Affect attitudes and understanding.
D) Negligible effect on outcomes.

9. In some cultures, consuming a particular animal is considered a food taboo due to


religious beliefs. For instance, avoiding pork is a common practice in certain religions.
Which of the following best characterizes this practice?
A) An endorsement of pork consumption.
B) A religious ritual
C) A food preference for vegetarian dishes.
D) A food taboo based on religious beliefs.

10. What common theme can be observed in the medieval European, Asian, and African
examples where supernatural beliefs influenced responses to health-related phenomena?
A) Technological advancements
B) Superstitions and rituals
C) Scientific discoveries
D) Religious tolerance

11. Eastern medication often follows a specific approach characterized by prioritizing


tradition, observation, and patient experience. What is this approach commonly known
as?
A) Deductive approach
B) Experiential approach
C) Inductive approach
D) Analytical approach
12. In Hinduism and Buddhism, practitioners employ _________, which are symbolic
gestures and postures, during religious and spiritual practices.
A) Yoga
B) Mudra
C) Mantra
D) Pooja

13. What distinguishes mores from folkways in society?


A) Mores are unwritten customs, while folkways are written laws.
B) Mores are less important than folkways in shaping behavior.
C) Mores are considered more essential and carry a stronger social sanction.
D) Folkways are the same as mores in terms of significance

14. Which term is used in anthropology to describe the phenomenon where large groups of
people would dance uncontrollably, as seen in medieval Europe?
A) Cultural shock
B) Dancing mania
C) Religious ecstasy
D) Ritualized movement

15. Which of the following is an example of a folkway, a common societal norm?


A) Murder is considered a crime in most societies.
B) Holding the door open for someone entering a room
C) Paying taxes to the government.
D) Using a fork and knife while eating.

16. What term describes a residence pattern in which newlyweds establish their own
independent household, separate from their parents' homes?
A) Matrilocal
B) Patrilocal
C) Neolocal
D) Avunculocal

17. What are some of the roles that religion plays in society?
A) Acts as a means of social control
B) Facilitates scientific discoveries.
C) Provides entertainment and leisure activities.
D) All of the above

18. What does microeconomics primarily study?


A) The economy as a whole
B) The behavior of individual consumers and firms
C) Macroeconomic factors like inflation
D) Government fiscal policy

19. In the context of social psychology, which of the following best describes an "in-group"?
A) A group of people who share similar interests but don't have a strong sense of identity.
B) A group to which an individual belongs and with which they identify
C) A group characterized by competition and conflict with other groups.
D) A group of people who share the same physical location.

20. Which branch of government is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws and
policies?
A) Legislative branch
B) Executive branch
C) Judicial branch
D) Administrative branch
21. What is the primary role of culture in shaping an individual's attitudes toward healthcare
and illness?
A) It has no influence on healthcare attitudes.
B) It provides a universal framework for understanding healthcare.
C) It can significantly influence an individual's beliefs and practices related to health and illness.
D) It only impacts dietary preferences.

22. Who is the head of the executive branch in a presidential system of government?
A) Chief Justice
B) Imran Khan
C) President
D) Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar

23. In religious contexts, what is the primary purpose of using symbols?


A) To decorate places of worship
B) To represent multiple religions simultaneously
C) To unite members of a common faith tradition
D) To add visual appeal to religious texts

24. Which elements are central to the belief system of Islam?


A) Good luck, bad luck, Angels
B) One God, Doomsday, Prophets
C) Multiple gods, reincarnation, sacred books
D) Angels, sacred texts, superstition

25. What distinguishes a primary group from a secondary social group?


A) Primary groups have larger memberships than secondary groups.
B) Primary groups are more formal and structured than secondary groups.
C) Primary groups involve strong emotional bonds, while secondary groups are more task-
oriented.
D) Primary groups are more hierarchical in nature compared to secondary groups

Short Questions (12.5)


1. How does an understanding of Pakistani culture impact nursing practices and patient care
in Pakistan? Provide examples of cultural considerations that nurses should be aware of
when providing care to Pakistani patients. (2.5)

2. Explain the intellectual, social, economic, and political functions of schools in society.
Provide examples for each function to illustrate their importance. (2.5)

3. How would you define the concept of healing, especially in the context of healthcare and
well-being? Provide a list of different types of healing, explain three of these types and
provide examples for each. (2.5)

4. Identify and describe three key aspects that underscore the significance of culture in
shaping human behavior and society. These aspects emphasize how culture is acquired,
collectively experienced, and structured. (2.5)

5. In a hospital setting, how does the influence of cultural factors impact patient
compliance with medical recommendations? Provide examples to illustrate this impact
(2.5)

Good luck!!!

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