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People vs. Bernal

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People vs.

Bernal
G.R. No. L-4409
July 14, 1952

FACTS: On September 20, 1947, Jose Bernal, military police had an altercation with Alfonso
Pilones. In the evening the men met again and the dispute was renewed, Pilones inflicted bolo
wounds on Bernal.Bernal reported the incident to Captain Trinidad who later called Sgt. Ricardo
Benting to find and investigate Pilones. Benting called Pvts. Roleda Salvoro and Lomod to
accompany him. On the way to the camp Pilones was shot and killed by appellant Roleda by order
of Sgt. Benting.

ISSUE: Whether or not an incomplete justifying circumstance of obedience to an order can be


credited as a mitigating circumstance.

RULING: Yes. The Solicitor General believes that Roleda merely obeyed the order of his sergeant.
Roleda served as a subordinate of Sgt. Benting who gave the order. The soldiers were under the
immediate command and control of their patrol leader, on this case, Sgt. Benting. In view of the
foregoing, appellants Jose Bernal and Hermenigildo Salvoro are hereby acquitted with costs de
officio. With the modification, the decision appealed from is hereby affirmed, with costs.

Hannah Padayogdog
Criminal Law 1- Paras

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