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Sourdough Starter - Maia

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SOURDOUGH STARTER

Makes about 3 quarts


2 cups freshly ground rye flour
2 cups cold filtered water
cheesecloth
6 cups freshly ground rye flour
cold filtered water
Best results for sourdough starter are obtained from rye rather than wheat flour, perhaps
because rye contains a lower phytate content
than wheat. You will need two gallon-sized bowls. Total time to make the starter is 1
week.
Grind 2 cups flour and let it sit for a bit to cool. In one large bowl, mix flour with 2 cups of
cold water. The mixture should be quite soupy.
Cover with a double layer of cheesecloth secured with a rubber band—this will allow
yeasts and bacteria to get in but will keep insects out. In
warm weather, you may set the bowl outside in the shade if you live in an unpolluted
area and no pesticides have been used in your garden.
Otherwise, keep it in a warm open area indoors or on a patio.
The next day and every day for a total of 7 days, transfer the starter to the other clean
bowl and add 1 cup freshly ground rye flour plus
enough cold water to make a soupy mixture. Cover and let stand. After a few days the
starter will begin to bubble and develop a wine-like
aroma. It should go through a bubbly, frothy stage and then subside. After 7 days, the
starter is ready for breadmaking. Use 2 quarts for a batch
of sour dough bread but save 1 quart for your next batch of starter. If not using
remaining starter immediately, you may store it in airtight jars in
the refrigerator or freezer.
Do not be tempted to add honey to your starter, as some recipes require. Honey
encourages the proliferation of yeasts at the expense
of lactic-acid-producing bacteria and may give you an alcoholic fermentation.
To start a new batch of starter, place the quart of leftover starter in a clean bowl. Add 1
cup freshly ground rye flour plus water each day,
changing bowls, until 3 quarts are obtained. Note: See Sources for sourdough starters
by mail order.
"But how do you make the sourdough?" Mrs. Boast asked.
"You start it," said Ma, "by putting some flour and warm water in a jar and letting it stand
till it sours."
"Then when you use it, always leave a little," said Laura, "and put in the scraps of biscuit
dough, like this, and more warm water," Laura put
in the warm water, "and cover it," she put the clean cloth and the plate on the jar, "and
just set it in a warm place," she set it in its place on the shelf
by the stove. "And it's always ready to use, whenever you want it." Laura Ingalls Wilder
By the Shores of Silver Lake
The history of bread making is a good example of the industrialization and
standardization of a technique that was formerly empiric. . .. It
was simpler to replace natural leaven with brewers yeast. There are numerous practical
advantages: the fermentation is more regular, more rapid
and the bread rises better. But the fermentation becomes mainly an alcoholic
fermentation and the acidification is greatly lessened. The bread is
less digestible, less tasty and spoils more easily. Claude Aubert Les Aliments
Fermentes Traditionnels

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