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Floating-Rate-Bond-Valuation

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•where

•PV = present value, or the price of the floatin


•Index = reference rate, stated as an annual pe
•QM = quoted margin, stated as an annual per
•FV = future value paid at maturity, or the par
•m = periodicity of the floating-rate note, the n
•DM = discount margin, the required margin s
•N = number of evenly spaced periods to matu
of the floating-rate note
an annual percentage rate
an annual percentage rate
ity, or the par value of the bond
ate note, the number of payment periods per year
uired margin stated as an annual percentage rate
eriods to maturity
Pricing a floating rate note

Quoted Margin ==> Reference rate + Quoted margin

Example : LIBOR + 0.5%


QM 0.50%

Discount Margin: ?
Reference Rate + DM

Example :
A five year floating rate note pays three month LIBOR plu
Calculate the price of the floater
if the discount margin is 2.50%
Assume the three month LIBOR is constant at 0.8%
Use a 30/360 day convention and evenly spread period
Par value 100

Given
Par value 100
N 5
Period 205 * no of qtrs
Quoted Margin 2.15%
Libor 0.80%
Cash flows 0.7375 Pmt
rt 0.0083
Price ₹98.39 =-PV(E29,D25,E28,D23,0)
Discount margin 2.50%
Discount rate 0.0083

Price using NPV ₹98.39


ed margin

onth LIBOR plus 2.15%

t at 0.8%
pread period

Use NPV
Term CFS
1 0.7375
2 0.7375
3 0.7375
4 0.7375
5 0.7375
6 0.7375
E28,D23,0) 7 0.7375
8 0.7375
9 0.7375
10 0.7375
11 0.7375
12 0.7375
13 0.7375
14 0.7375
15 0.7375
16 0.7375
17 0.7375
18 0.7375
19 0.7375
20 100.738
Illustration No 2

Suppose that a two-year FRN pa


Currently, MRR is 1.25%.
Index = 0.0125, QM =
Suppose that the yield spread req
DM = 0.0040
Calculate the price of the bond

Given
Assume face value /Redemptio
Term 2Years
Coupon Payment MRR +0.50%
MRR Index 1.25%
Quoted Margi 0.50%
Frequency of coupon m
Discount Margin 0.40%
Price ?

CFS 0.875
discunt rate 0.825%
Period 4
Price using PV ₹100.20

Using NPV ₹100.20


Term CFS PV of CFs
1 0.875 0.86784
2 0.875 0.86074
3 0.875 0.8537
4 100.9 97.6137
100.196
o-year FRN pays MRR plus 0.50%.
s 1.25%.
QM = 0.0050, and m = 2. ignoring
yield spread required by investors is 40 bps over the refe

e of the bond

100

RR +0.50%
2
over the reference rate;
•Suppose that a five-year FRN pays M
•The price of the floater is 95.50 per 1
•below par value because of a downgr
•Calculate Discounted Margin DM

Given
Term 5Year
Quarterly payment Period
FV / RV 100
Ref rate (MRR) 0.011
Coupon rate MRR + 0.75%
Quoted Margin 0.75%
Coupon rate 1.85%
Price at a discount 95.5
Discounted Margin 1.7181%
Price s
FRN pays MRR plus 0.75% on a quarterly basis. Curre
s 95.50 per 100 of par value, a discount
of a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating.
argin DM

20
Use goal seek
basis. Currently, MRR is 1.10%.

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