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DLP Week 1 1

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ARELLANO UNIVERSITY

2600 Legarda St., Manila


Senior High School
Dynamic Learning Program
PRE- CALCULUS

Name: Date:
Grade/Section: Rating:
Teacher:

I. Topic: CONIC SECTION (CIRCLE)


Reference: PRE-CALCULUS_SHS_STEM_Q3_as of Oct5.pdf, Grade-11-Math-Pre-
Calculus.pdf

II. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, at least 80% of the students should be able to:
 define a circle;
 determine the standard form of equation of a circle;
 graph a circle in a rectangular coordinate system;
 recognize the importance of circle into real-life situation.

III. Concept Notes

Circle - A circle is a round-shaped figure that has no corners or edges.


In geometry, a circle can be defined as a closed, two-dimensional curved shape.

Parts of a circle:

Radius – A line segment connecting the centre of a circle to any point on the circle itself.
Center – It is the midpoint of a circle.
Chord – A line segment whose endpoints lie on the circle.
Diameter – A line segment having both the endpoints on the circle and is the largest chord
of the circle.
Tangent line – A coplanar straight line touching the circle at a single point.
Secant line – A straight line cutting the circle at two points. It is also called an extended chord.

Standard form of equation:

𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 (0,0) 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 (ℎ, 𝑘)


𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑟2 (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟2

General Equation of a Circle

𝑨𝒙𝟐 + A𝒚𝟐 + 𝑪𝒙 + 𝑫𝒚 + 𝑬 = 𝟎
Example:

Given the following equation of a circle. Find the center, radius and graph of it.

1) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 16
𝑐: (0,0)
√𝑟2 = √16
𝑟=4

2) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 49
𝑐: (0,0)
√𝑟2 = √49
𝑟=7

3) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 25
𝑐: (0,0)
√𝑟2 = √25
𝑟=5
4. 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 10𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 4 = 0

5. 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 6𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 9 = 0

6. 𝑥2 + 2𝑦2 − 16𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 20 = 0
IV. Abstraction/Activity

A. Determine the center and radius of each of the following equation. Graph each of
the following (3 pts each) Show your solution. NO SOLUTION NO POINTS

1) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 36 6) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 2𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 12 = 0
2) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 64 7) 2𝑥2 + 2𝑦2 + 28𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 4 = 0
3) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 81 8) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 6𝑥 + 12𝑦 + 9 = 0
4) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 100 9) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 4𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 1 = 0
5) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 144 10) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 4𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 13 = 0

B. Transform the standard equation of a circle to general form and vice versa. Identify its radius and
graph the circle.

GENERAL FORM OF THE RADIUS STANDARD FORM OF THE


EQUATION OF A CIRCLE EQUATION OF A CIRCLE
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 – 9 = 0 1. 2.
3. 4. 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 2 5
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 – 1 6 9 = 0 5. 6.
7. 8. 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 1 6
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 – 2 2 5 = 0 9. 10.

V. Performance Tasks

Take at least three picture that can represents to a circle that equidistant to the center. Put
in a short bond paper.

Ms. Retchene C. Almuete Mr. Vincent Joseph M. Layoc


Subject Teacher Subject Coordinator
ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
2600 Legarda St., Manila
Senior High School
Dynamic Learning Program
PRE- CALCULUS

Name: Date:
Grade/Section: Rating:
Teacher:
ANSWER SHEET

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