SYNPOL D Service Manual E V20!09!05

®
Synpol D
SERVICE MANUAL
Alternator Protection
Diesel Control Unit
Power Management
SERVICE MANUAL
General safety regulations

Before commissioning, please read this instructions carefully. You will find many important
and useful notes.
Regulation and conformity
This device has been built according to EU- recommendation EN55022. Conformity with the
recommendation is evidenced by the CE- sign.
Operation conditions
The device has been built for tropical climates. Direct contact with water must be avoided.
The terminal boards are connected directly to supply voltage. Improper use of the device can
destroy the general unit.
In case of a damaged device or connecting cable, it is necessary that a authorized service
personnel check the unit. Only after an authorized service check it is permissible to reoperate
the system! Noncompliance with this condition may result in an exclusion of warranty!
Version: 20.09.05
Order number: 3DDE 700035
File: service manual E.doc
Software version of CPU-boards:

CMA122: 1.78*
CMA123: 1.52*
CMA124: 1.24*
* or higher version
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Table of Contents
1 Setting the Parameters. ........................................................................................ 5

1.1 Description of Setting Record..................................................................... 5
1.1.1 Percentage Input .............................................................................. 5
1.1.2 Three-step Controller ...................................................................... 5
1.1.3 Alphanumeric Keyboard ................................................................. 6
1.2 Example for Limit Setting........................................................................... 7
1.3 Alarm Priorities........................................................................................... 8
1.4 Events....... .................................................................................................. 8
1.5 Parameter .................................................................................................. 9
1.5.1 Programming Mode Selection......................................................... 9
1.5.2 Password..........................................................................................10
1.5.3 Power Management Code ............................................................... 11
1.5.4 Parameter Input ............................................................................... 11
1.5.5 Parameter List.................................................................................. 12
1.5.6 Parameters for the Generator Protection Limits.............................. 15
1.5.7 Function Outputs ............................................................................. 16
1.5.8 Text Input, Synpol®D Title & Alarm Name...................................16
1.5.9 Diesel Control..................................................................................17
1.5.10 Special Parameters .......................................................................... 19
1.5.11 Detailed Description of Parameters................................................. 20
1.5.12 Software Events............................................................................... 41
2 Hardware Settings ................................................................................................ 46

2.1 Diesel Control .............................................................................................46
2.1.1 Wire Fault Alarm and Release Blocking of Alarms........................ 46
2.1.2 Pick-up Changeover ........................................................................47
2.1.3 Wire Fault Alarm Blocking Release ............................................... 47
2.1.4 Adjustment of the Analog Speed Input ........................................... 48
2.1.4.1 Adjustment of 4-20mA speed signal ................................... 49
2.2 Generator Protection ................................................................................... 50
2.2.1 Setting the Independent Short Circuit Release................................ 50
2.3 CAN Bus ..................................................................................................51
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3 Power Management.............................................................................................. 52
3.1 Cos(ϕ) Regulator (power factor control) .................................................. 52
3.2 Asymmetrical Cos(ϕ) Regulator (asym. power factor control) ................ 52
3.3 Voltage Regulator....................................................................................... 52
4 Function for Disconnecting the Mains ............................................................... 54

4.1 Voltage Protection............. ......................................................................... 54
4.2 Frequency Protection........................................................ .......................... 56
4.3 Vector Jump Supervising............................................................................ 57
5 Commissioning .................................................................................................. 59
5.1 Commissioning the Synchronization Unit.................................................. 59
5.2 Working with the Testing Device............................................................... 59
6 Appendix ............ .................................................................................................. 70
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SERVICE MANUAL
1. SETTING THE PARAMETERS
1.1 DESCRIPTION OF SETTING RECORD
Each value to be input during programming is assigned a number, which is always indicated
during both the programming mode and in case of an alarm output.
The input of parameters is made in absolute values or as percentages. The respective

dimension is indicated behind the input values.
1.1.1 PERCENTAGE INPUT
The values refer to the rated values of the generator set in percentages. See Parameters [13-
18]. For example, the rated value of the current is entered under Parameter [13]. If 586 A is
entered, all further inputs of current will refer to this and will be expressed as percentages:
586 A = 100%.
Parameter
[ 13 ] = nominal-rated current
[ 14 ] = nominal-rated voltage
[ 15 ] = nominal-rated power
[ 16 ] = nominal-rated frequency
If in the example above, the limit value of the overcurrent is set at 110%, then this will
correspond to a tripping current of 664.6 A.
Only frequency limits are not entered as percentages, but rather as absolute values.
1.1.2 THREE-STEP CONTROLLER

Three-step controllers are used for the following forms of control: load sharing, frequency
control, power factor control, voltage control and synchronization.
All three-step controllers are set using the procedure described below:
1) Adjustment of break time. If break time has run down, a new output order will be given.
A short break time will speed up the controller, so overshoot of control can result.
2) Adjustment of pulse time. Pulse time of the controller depends on the difference between
reference value and actual value.
Definition:
The set pulse time in seconds is the setting time that would be used at 100% of the
difference between the reference value and the actual value. Smaller differences will
proportionally shorten the setting time.
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For example, a 10% difference shortens the setting time to 10% of the set time.
During synchronization, nominal-rated frequency = 100%.
3) Sensitivity of controllers. With this, the dead band of the three-step controller is
set. For example, if 10% is set, then the controller will start working only if the
actual value differs from the reference value by more than 10%. This means if 10%
is set and two generators are running on the mains, then the generators will differ
from each other by 20% before control intervenes. A characteristic of the load
controller is that it will automatically switch back sensitivity to 1/3 of the setting
value if the actual value becomes smaller than 10% or higher than 90%. Thus
reverse power and overload due to insensitivity of the controller can be avoided.
1.1.3 ALPHANUMERIC KEYBOARD

To the right of the keyboard and below the LEDs for “Alarm” and “Tripped”, there is an
alphanumeric keyboard. On this keyboard, there are keys that contain up to four different
symbols. These symbols can be used by alphanumeric inputs in the programming mode.
The numeric value for a number input (entry) will be called up immediately after pressing a
key. The alpha letters can be called up by using the “Shift 1” and “Shift 2” keys according to
the following representation. In case of a key combination, the “Shift” key must be pushed
first and then held down while the key from the alphanumeric keyboard is pressed.
press key and hold & numerical key display

pressed
6
1
ABC 1
& 1
SHIFT 1 ABC A
SHIFT 2
& 1
B
ABC
SHIFT 1 SHIFT 2
& 1
C
ABC
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SERVICE MANUAL
1.2 EXAMPLE FOR LIMIT SETTING
The selective disconnection in case of overcurrent can be seen in the example below:
Pic. 1.2 Setting of Limits
In each curve section, the corresponding parameter number is entered. The curve can be
shifted by making changes inside the parameter. The characteristic of the curve should be
selected to guarantee that the release characteristic of the biggest consumer’s switch is located
to the left of the generator disconnection characteristic of the curve.
In the example, the Parameters [100-116] are as follows:
Selected View of the Parameter List
[100] 100.SHORT CIRCUIT L:[ 300 ]% T:[ 1000 ] ms

[102] 102.SHORT CIRCUIT&REV.L:[ 300 ]% T:[ 300 ] ms
[104] 104.PREL.SHRT CIRCUIT L:[ 300 ]% T:[ 500 ] ms
[106] 106.OVERCURRENT 1.ST L:[ 110 ]% T:[ 100 ] s
[112] 112.N.C.CURRENT 1.ST. L:[ 100 ]% T:[ 8 ] s
[114] 114.N.C.CURRENT 2.ST. L:[ 100 ]% T:[ 12 ] s
[116] 116.N.C.CURRENT 3.ST. L:[ 100 ]% T:[ 17 ] s
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1.3 ALARM PRIORITIES

Each alarm can receive a priority of 1 to 4. The priorities have the following meanings:
1 = Immediate stop of diesel engine and switching off of circuit breaker. Start of
another diesel engine.
2 = Delayed stop of diesel engine. Another diesel engine is started and switched
on to the busbar. Afterward, the disturbed diesel engine will stop. In this case,
the start procedure of the other diesel engine must not last longer than that set
in Parameter [511]. Stop delay is only active as long as the time set in
Parameter [511]. The diesel engine will stop after the time set in Parameter
[511] runs down.
3 = Alarm without stop of diesel engine. Another diesel engine is started.
4 = Alarm without stop of diesel engine.
1.4 EVENTS
On the Terminal Boards CMA 132,135,137 several function inputs can be used. These inputs
can be connected with the events. The numbers of the generator limits, Parameters [100-158],
are identical to the event numbers. If one of these parameter numbers is activated, then the
corresponding event is also activated.
Example:
Through the Function Output 4 (A7, CMA132, Terminal 51-53) an unimportant consumer
should trip in the second stage. The limit value should have 60% of the nominal-rated
generator current.
First, the limit of the Parameter[114] must be selected. In the column “114.N.C.CURRENT
2.ST L:[xxx]”, the limit value has to be set at 60.
To communicate Event [114] to Function Output 4, the Parameter [160] must be connected
with the event. In the column “160. FUN. 4 A7 : [ xxx ]”, the number has to be set at 114.
The function outputs can be interlocked with six events by a logic “OR”. In contrast to the
generator limits, not all event numbers will correspond to the parameter numbers. All events
can be found for programming the function outputs in Chapter 1.5.12.
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1.5. PARAMETER
1.5.1 PROGRAMMING MODE SELECTION
Attention !
Pressing the “PROG” key will set the Synpol®D to the programming mode.
- This key should be pressed only when the engine is not running!-
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The programming mode can be entered by pressing the key “PROG” on Synpol D.
On the LC-Display the following password screen will appear:
Key
PROG. DEVICE INFO

RESET Serial No. : 512
Diesel control: ON PASSWORD:
Power Managem.: ON [ ]
SOFTWARE
CMA 122 : 1.42 view only
CMA 123 : 1.35 press [99]
CMA 124 : 1.15
Pic. 1.5.1 Password Screen
On the left side of the screen, the following additional information is displayed:
• Serial number of the unit,
• Diesel control: [ON/OFF] active or deactivated,
• Power Management: [ON/OFF] active or deactivated,
• The software version of the three Computer Cards CMA 122, 123, 124.
On the right side of the screen, the secret password can be entered. A view of only the
parameters numbers can be seen by pressing the number key “99”. The parameters will be
displayed; however, it is not possible to change them on this screen. After the password is
entered, the “ACKNOWL.” must be pressed.
After each parameter input, “Acknowl.” must be pressed.
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When the correct password is entered and the “ACKNOWL.” key is pressed, the screen with
the parameter overview will appear. By entering a parameter number, one can jump to the
corresponding parameter screen. The arrow keys can be used to scroll up or down the
parameter numbers either quickly or slowly.
With the alphanumeric keys, the password for the programming mode can be changed and the
password for the power management can be entered.
Password
&
Nr.:PARAM.LOCATION
Acknowl
0.:PASSWORD/CODE JUMP TO
1.:GENERAL PARAM. PARAMETER:
70.:POWER MANAGEMENT [ ]
100.:ALTERNATOR LIMITS
160.:FUNCTION SETTING
260.:DIESEL ALARMS
484.:DIESEL CONTROL
Pic. 1.5.1 Prog. Overview Screen
1.5.2. PASSWORD
When the password is to be changed or the power management code is to be entered, “0”
must be entered within the “JUMP TO PARAMETER” brackets, and the key “ACKNOWL.”
pressed.
Keys
*
0
&
Acknowl ENTER NEW PASSWORD: [ ]
Pic. 1.5.2 Password Screen 2
In the password window, it is possible to enter a new password with a maximum of four
numbers. After the four new numbers have been entered and the key “ACKNOWL.” pressed,
the new password will be programmed. If the password is not to be changed, only the
“ACKNOWL.” key should be pressed.
At delivery, the password will be “0”.
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1.5.3. POWER MANAGEMENT CODE
After the password screen, the power management screen will appear.
Key
Acknowl
.
POWER MANAGEMENT PASSWORD: [ ]
Pic.1.5.3 Power Management Code Screen
After the power management license has been paid for, the power management password can
be entered. Once the code is entered, the “ACKNOWL.” key must be pressed. If the incorrect
code is entered, the power management function will be deactivated.
1.5.4. PARAMETER INPUT

Following the password and power management screens or by jumping directly to a parameter
number, a parameter screen can be accessed. On any given parameter screen, eight
parameters will appear. However, only one parameter will be set off from the others by two
lines, one above and the other below. The parameter between these two lines can be changed
using the numeric keyboard. After entering a new value by overriding the old one, the key
“ACKNOWL.” must be pressed. The new value is programmed to Synpol®D’s permanent
memory. Beginning with Parameter [100], two values can be set per parameter number (limit
and delay time). The limit value can be set first, and then delay time can be set after pressing
the “ACKNOWL.” key. For fast scrolling forward or back, the arrow keys can be used.
Keys
*************** SETTING RECORD ***************
1.ACTUAL TIME - [HOURS]:█ 11 h

↓ 2. - [MINUTES]: 42 m
3.ACTUAL DATE - [YEAR]: 96 y
4. - [MOUNTH]: 5
5. - [day]: 15
Parameter Parameter Input field with blinking cursor Parameter

Number Description and actual parameter Dimension
Pic. 1.5.4 Parameter Screen
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1.5.5 PARAMETER LIST
The following table contains all parameters that can be set in Synpol®D. With the “↑ & ↓”
keys on Synpol®D’s keyboard, the parameter list can be scrolled through on the screen. A
maximum of eight parameters will be shown on the screen. The left column of the screen
displays the event numbers next to the parameters. If an event number appears in this
column, then the event can be set to a function output (See 1.5.7 Function Outputs).
Ship’s name: Building yard:

Owner: Yard No.:
Diesel No.: Order No.:
Maker: Date:
Name: Society:
Signature: Signature:
Event ********* SETTING RECORD **********
1.ACTUAL TIME - [HOURS]: [ ] h

2. - [MINUTES]: [ ] m
3.ACTUAL DATE - [YEAR]: [ ] y
4. - [MONTH]: [ ]
5. - [DAY]: [ ]
6.NUMBER OF DIESEL: : [ ]
7.COUNTER - UNIT 1:MWh / 0:kWh: [ ]
8. - k/MWh SET : [ ]
9. - temp. k/MWh SET : [ ]
10. - k/Mvar SET : [ ]
11. - WORKING HOURS : [ ] h
12. - START COUNTER : [ ]
13.GENERATOR RATED - CURRENT : [ ] A
14. - VOLTAGE : [ ] V
15. - ACT.POWER: [ ]kW
16. - FREQUENCY: [ ]Hz
17.TRANSFORMER RATIO CURRENT : [ ]
18. - RATIO VOLTAGE [*10]: [ ]
19.TERMINAL BOARD: 100/450V : [ ] V
20.MAINS PROTECTION VIA FUN.INP: [ ]
21. -limit for rapid phase jump: [ ]dg
22. -current inc.after phasejmp: [ ] %
23. -limit for overfrequency : [ ] %
24. -delay time f.overfrequency : [ ]ms
25. -limit for underfrequency : [ ] %
26. -delay time f.overfrequency : [ ]ms
27. -limit for overvoltage : [ ] %
28. -delay time f. overvoltage : [ ]ms
29. -limit for undervoltage : [ ] %
30. -delay time for undervoltage: [ ]ms
31.[NOT IN USE] : [ ]
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32.[NOT IN USE] : [ ]
33.[NOT IN USE] : [ ]
34.VOLTAGE CALIBRATION (7-seg) : [ ]pm
35.POW.SUPPLY SUPERV. MIN.LIMIT: [ ] %
36.ANAL.OUTPUT1 POWER 20mA/10V = [ ] %
37. -OUTPUT2 current 20mA = [ ] %
38. -OUTPUT3 function value : [ ]
39. -OUTPUT3 full scale = [ ] %
40. -OUTPUT4 function value : [ ]
41. -OUTPUT4 full scale = [ ] %
42.SYNCHR.speed adj.break time : [ ] s
43. -speed adj.pulse time : [ ] s
44. -speed push after 10s : [ ] ms
45. -synchr. window [deg] : [ ] dg
46. -max.diff.freq. [mHz] : [ ]
47 47. -reaching busbar volt.: [ ] %
48.LED-display delay 1:no delay: [ ]
49 49.Diff.Protection OFF=0 / ON=1: [ ]
50. -Protec. spread maximum : [ ] %
51 51.CAN-COMMUNICATION OFF=0/ON=1: [ ]
52. -IDENTIFIER [1..8] : [ ]
53. -NUMBER OF DEVICES [1..8]: [ ]
54. -BAUDRATE [1..4] 1:slow : [ ]
55.LOADSHARING ADJUST BREAKTIME: [ ] s
56. - ADJUST PULSETIME: [ ] s
57. - SENSITIVITY OF CONTR. : [ ] %
58. - ASYM.ON-SWITCH FUN.INP: [ ]
59. - ASYM.RANGE MINIMUM : [ ] %
60. - ASYM.RANGE MAXIMUM : [ ] %
61. - ASYM.NEXT ATTEMPT : [ ] s
62. - ASYM.SETPOINT ANAL.INP: [ ]
63.SHAFT GEN.LOW SPEED P.OFF/ON: [ ]
64.FREQ.CTRL.OFF-SWITCH FUN.INP: [ ]
65.FREQUENCY-IDLE-SPEED [*100] : [ ] Hz
66. -FULL LOAD [*100] : [ ] Hz
67. -ADJUST BREAK TIME : [ ] s
68. -ADJUST PULSE TIME : [ ] s
69. -SENSIT.OF CONTR. : [ ] pm
22 70.POWERMAN. OFF-SWITCH FUN.INP: [ ]
71.STOP WITH HIGH PRIO. OFF/ON : [ ]
72.START AT SINGLE/TOTAL LOADL.: [ ]
23 73.LIMIT OF LOAD RATE FOR START: [ ] %
74. START DELAY TIME : [ ] s
24 75.LIMIT OF LOAD RATE FOR STOP : [ ] %
76. STOP DELAY TIME : [ ] s
25 77.LIMIT OF OVERLOAD : [ ] %
78. OVERLOAD DELAYTIME: [ ] s
26 79.LIMIT F.LOW FREQUENCY [*100]: [ ] Hz
80. DELAYTIME LOW FREQUENCY: [ ] s
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81.LIMIT OF CURRENT FOR START : [ ] %

82.START ONE DIESEL ON FUN.INP.: [ ]
83.STOP DIESEL WITH ALARM PRIO3: [ ]
84.BLOCKING OF STOP ON FUN.INP.: [ ]
85.DELAY AFTER START/STOP ORDER: [ ] s
86.DELAY TIME FOR NEW START : [ ] s
87.DELAY TIME FOR NEW STOP : [ ] s
88.CONSUMER1 REQUEST ON FUN.INP: [ ]
18 89.LOADREQUEST OF CONSUMER [18]: [ ] kW
90.CONSUMER2 REQUEST ON FUN.INP: [ ]
19 91.LOADREQUEST OF CONSUMER [19]: [ ] kW
92.NOMINAL LOAD OF -DIESEL NO.1: [ ] kW
93. -DIESEL NO.2: [ ] kW
96.NOMINAL LOAD OF -DIESEL NO.5: [ ] kW
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1.5.6 PARAMETERS FOR THE GENERATOR PROTECTION LIMITS
EVENT *** GENERATOR PROTECTION LIMITS ***
100 100.SHORT CIRCUIT L:[ ]% T ms

102 102.SHORT CIRCUIT&REV.L:[ ]% T ms
104 104.PREL.SHRT CIRCUIT L:[ ]% T ms
106 106.OVERCURRENT 1.ST L:[ ]% T s
112 112.N.C.CURRENT 1.ST. L:[ ]% T s
114 114.N.C.CURRENT 2.ST. L:[ ]% T s
116 116.N.C.CURRENT 3.ST. L:[ ]% T s
118 118.REV. ACTIVE POWER L:[ ]% T s
120 120.HIGH ACTIVE POWER L:[ ]% T s
122 122.OVERVOLTAGE 1.ST L:[ ]% T s
124 124.OVERVOLTAGE 2.ST L:[ ]% T s
126 126.UNDERVOLTAGE 1.ST L:[ ]% T s
128 128.UNDERVOLTAGE 2.ST L:[ ]% T s
130 130.OVERFREQUEN. 1.ST L:[ ]% T s
132 132.OVERFREQUEN. 2.ST L:[ ]% T s
134 134.UNDERFREQUEN.1.ST L:[ ]% T s
136 136.UNDERFREQUEN.2.ST L:[ ]% T s
138 138.ASYMMET.CURRENT L:[ ]% T s
140 140.ASYMMET.VOLTAGE L:[ ]% T s
142 142.DIFF.PROTEC.MB OP L:[ ]% T ms
144 144.DIFF.PROTEC.MB CL L:[ ]% T ms
146 146.EARTH FAULT MB OP L:[ ]% T s
148 148.EARTH FAULT MB CL L:[ ]% T s
150 150.GROUND OVERCURR. L:[ ]% T s
152.GENVOLT.OPERATION L:[ ]% T s
154 154.C.T.WIRE BROKEN L:[ ]% T s
156 156.EXCITATION FAULT L:[ ]% T s
158 158.NEGATIVE SEQUENCE L:[ ]% T s
* Depending on input(A8):”REVERSE POWER OFF”
** Only active in case of closed generator
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1.5.7 FUNCTION OUTPUTS
The function outputs are located on the Terminal Boards CMA132, CMA135 and CMA137.
They can be entered with the numbers of the event list (1.5.12). The most important events
are also shown on the parameter list. One function output row has six input fields for event
numbers. The fields are interlocked with logic “OR”.
Event ******** FUNCTION RELAY [A..] OUTPUT SETTING *******

160.FUN. 4 A 7: / / / / / /
166.FUN. 5 A 8: / / / / / /
172.FUN. 6 A 9: / / / / / /
178.FUN. 8 A23: / / / / / /
184.FUN. 9 A24: / / / / / /
190.FUN.10 A25: / / / / / /
196.FUN.11 A27: / / / / / /
202.FUN.12 A28: / / / / / /
208.FUN.13 A29: / / / / / /
214.FUN.14 A30: / / / / / /
220.FUN.15 A31: / / / / / /
226.FUN.16 A32: / / / / / /
232.FUN.17 A33: / / / / / /
238.FUN.18 A34: / / / / / /
1.5.8 TEXT INPUT, SYNPOL®D TITLE & ALARM NAME

From Parameter [260] the text inputs for the Synpol®D unit and the diesel alarms can be
entered. The alphanumeric keyboard can be used for text entries.
Event ******** TEXT SETTING FOR DIESEL CONTROL ******

260.SYNPOL D 1.TITLE:
276. 2.TITLE:
292.Title - ALARM 1:
308. - ALARM 2:
324. - ALARM 3:
340. - ALARM 4:
356. - ALARM 5:
372. - ALARM 6:
388. - ALARM 7:
404.Title - ALARM 8:
420. - ALARM 9: W I R E F A U L T I N P U T
436. - ALARM10: W I R E F A U L T O U T P U T
452. - ALARM11: O V E R S P E E D
468. - ALARM12: T A C H O F A I L U R E
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1.5.9 DIESEL CONTROL
Event ****** TEXT SETTING FOR DIESEL CONTROL ******
484 484.DIESEL CONTROL OFF/ON: [ ]

485.RPM-SIGNAL ANAL.INPUT OFF/ON: [ ]
486. -FULLSCALE FOR ANAL.INPUT: [ ] %
487. -SIGNAL PICKUP1 OFF/ON: [ ]
488. -PICKUP1 NUMBER OF REVOL.: [ ]
489. -SIGNAL PICKUP2 OFF/ON: [ ]
490. -PICKUP2 NUMBER OF REVOL.: [ ]
491. -MAX.SPEED DIFFERENCE : [ ] %
492 492.RPM VALUES- IGNITION SPEED : [ ] %
493 493. - NOMINAL SPEED : [ ] rpm
494 494. - RUNNING UP SPEED: [ ] %
495 495. - OVERSPEED : [ ] %
496.STARTPHASE NO.OF START ATTEM. [ ]
497. -0:PREGLOW /1:BOOSTERVALVE: [ ]
498 498. -PREGLOW / PRELUB. TIME : [ ] s
499. -SHORTEN PREGLOW V.FUN.INP. [ ]
500 500. -START TIME : [ ] s
501. -START AT [0]RPM OFF/ON: [ ]
502 502. -BREAK TIME : [ ] s
503 503 -RUNNING UP SUPERVISE TIME: [ ] s
504 504. -READY TO TAKE LOAD TIME : [ ] s
505 505. -SYNCHR. SUPERVISING TIME : [ ] s
506 506. -RELEASE ALARMBLOCKING T. : [ ] s
507. -START NEXT AFTER 1.ATTEM : [ ]
508. -PROTECTED START IN MANUAL: [ ]
509 509.PRELUBRICATING - PULSETIME : [ ] s
510. – BREAKTIME : [ ] s
511 511.STOPPHASE ALARM2 DELAY TIME : [ ] s
512 512. -COOLING DOWN TIME : [ ] s
513 513. -RUNNING DOWN TIME : [ ] s
514 514 -STOP DELAY FIXED TIME : [ ] s
515. -0:STOPVALVE/1:FUELVALVE: [ ]
516. -BREAKER OFF(A20) TO A11: [ ]
517.MODE FOR M.B.TRIP. IN AUTOM.: [ ]
518.BLACKOUT: -START ALL/NEXT D.: [ ]
519. - DELAY TIME FOR BLACKOUT : [ ] s
520. - STOP AFTER BLACKOUT OFF/ON [ ]
521. - DELAYTIME F.BLACKOUT STOP: [ ] s
522. - BLACKOUT VIA MAINS MONITOR [ ] %
523 523.FUNCTION OUTPUT SPEED > : [ ] %
524 524. - VOLTAGE > : [ ] %
525 525. - POWER > : [ ] %
526 526. - CURRENT > : [ ] %
527 527. - REL.TOT.POWER > : [ ] %
528 528. - POWERFACTOR CAP.< : [ ] %
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529 529. - POWERFACTOR IND.< : [ ] %

530. – REVERSE POWER > : [ ] %
531. – REACTIVE POW.IND> : [ ] %
532.ALARM ACKNOWLEDGE ON FUN.INP: [ ]
533 533.ALARM1-LOGIC : [ ]
534. -PRIORITY GROUP [1..4]: [ ]
535. -ALARM DELAY TIME : [ ] s
536. -ALARM BLOCKED OFF/ON: [ ]
537 537.ALARM2-LOGIC : [ ]
541 541.ALARM3-LOGIC : [ ]
545 545.ALARM4-LOGIC : [ ]
549 549.ALARM5-LOGIC : [ ]
553 553.ALARM6-LOGIC : [ ]
557 557.ALARM7-LOGIC : [ ]
561 561.ALARM8-LOGIC : [ ]
565 565.ALARM9-PRIORITY GROUP [1..4]: [ ]
567. ALARM BLOCKED OFF/ON: [ ]
568 568.ALARM10-PRIORITY GROUP[1..4]: [ ]
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1.5.10 SPECIAL PARAMETERS

577.SET EMERGENCY DIESEL FUN.INP: [ ]
578.CAN BAD DATA FLOW MESSAGE NO: [ ]
579.SEPARATE LOADSH. & FREQ:CTRL: [ ]
580.FUNCTION FOR ANALOG.OUTPUT 2: [ ]
581.MAINS PARAL.OPERATION OFF/ON: [ ]
582.ANALOG TACHO[CMA135] ADJUSTM: [ ] %
583.ANALOG INPUT[CMA137] ADJUSTM: [ ] %
584.SACE LOW VOLTAGE COIL FREQ2<: [ ]
585 585.POWERFACTOR CAP.< SPECIAL : [ ]
586 586.POWERFACTOR IND.< SPECIAL : [ ]
587.[NOT IN USE] : [ ]
588.ASYMMETRIC CONTROLLER OFF/ON: [ ]
589. -CONTROL.ON-SWITCH FUN INP: [ ]
590. -MIN. LOAD TO SWITCH OVER : [ ] %
591. -TIME DELAY F.SWITCH OVER : [ ] s
592.VOLTAGE REGULATOR –SET POINT: [ ] V
593. –BREAKTIME : [ ] s
594. –PULSETIME : [ ] s
595. –SENSITIVITY OF CONTROLLER: [ ]pm
596.POWERFACTOR CTRL.- BREAKTIME: [ ] s
597. –PULSETIME : [ ] s
598. –SENSITIVITY OF CONTROLLER: [ ] %
599.LCD-CONTRAST AUTO-ADJ.OFF/ON: [ ]
600.RS422/485 – COM.PORT ADDRESS: [ ]
601. – PROTOCOL NO. : [ ]
602. – BAUDRATE [1-3] : [ ]
603.ALARM SUPERVISION LOCAL OFF : [ ]
604.SPECIAL APPLICATION KEY : [ ]
605.REM.CONTROL IN MANUAL MODE : [ ]
606.ANAL.FILTER FOR CMA124[1-99]: [ ]
607.ALARM2-STOP WITH COOLING DOWN [ ]
608.DISABLE BLACKOUT INTERLOCK : [ ]
609.ALARM SETTING OF A10 & A26 : [ ]
610.DELAYTIME FOR SPECIAL EVENTS: [ ]
611.SPECIAL APPLICATION KEY 2 : [ ]
612.LS.ALLOWED LOAD DIFFERENCE : [ ] %
613.LS.ALLOWED PF DIFFERENCE : [ ] %
Attention !
After setting the parameter, the „PROG“ key must be pressed to exit the programming
mode. This is the only way to save the new parameters in the non-volatile memory of the
device.
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1.5.11 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PARAMETERS
On the following pages, the parameters are described in detail with special reference made to
their parameter numbers. The parameter number is indicated in brackets. The recommended
parameter values are set in parentheses between hyphens.
Parameter Parameter
[ 1 ]- Date, Time. Input of current date and time. The year is entered using only two [1]
[5] digits. For example, 1995 = “95” or 2000 = “00” -[5]
[6] Number of Diesels. Input of number of diesel engines with only the numbers [6]
“1” through “8” being possible. The number of the diesel engine is also
displayed on the operation screen. Because the number simultaneously serves
as a communication address between several Synpol®D units, it can not apply
identical diesel numbers inside the same plant.
[7] Counter. Input of selection as to whether power counters 8, 9 and 10 are to [7]
count in the MWh or kWh range.
[8] Active power as total power counter. [8]
[9] Active-power counter that counts days or other time periods. For a restart put [9]
in “0”.
[ 10 ] Reactive-power as total counter. [ 10 ]
[ 11 ] Operating hours are counted beginning with the present value. In case of an [ 11 ]
initial installation, put in “0”.
[ 12 ] Start counter, counting the number of accomplished start attempts. Input = [ 12 ]

presetting.
[ 13 ] Generator Data. Input of nominal-rated generator current (100% value). [ 13 ]
[ 14 ] Input of nominal-rated generator voltage (100% value). [ 14 ]
[ 15 ] Input of nominal-rated power of generator (100% value). [ 15 ]
[ 16 ] Input of nominal-rated frequency of generator. [ 16 ]
[ 17 ] Input of actual transformation ratio of current transformer. For example, if a [ 17 ]

transformer of 1200A / 1A is installed, enter “1200”.
[ 18 ] Input of actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer multiplied by 10. [ 18 ]

For example, if a voltage transformer of 660V / 100V is installed, enter “66”.
If there is no voltage transformer connected, enter “10”.
[ 19 ] Two different terminal boards leading to generator terminal connection can be [ 19 ]

used. If a terminal board of 100V is used, “100” must be entered; for a
terminal board of 450V, “450” must be entered.
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[ 20 ] Protection of the mains function for power stations. For power stations the [ 20 ]
protection of the mains can be switched on with a function input.
(Parameter[21-30]) are then activated.
Example: Input “3” = Function 3 = E11, CMA132, Terminal 31
If the protection of the mains is not used (for switchboards on ships),
Parameter [20] should be set = “0”.
[ 21 ] Limit value for the phase distance to trip the vector jump relay. (See 4.3 [ 21 ]
Vector Jump.)
[ 22 ] Increase of current after a vector jump appears. If the value is set higher than [ 22 ]
“0”, the protection of the mains will trip when the current increases higher
than the set value in percentage within the next two periods. (See 4.3 Vector
Jump.)
[ 23 ] Setting the limit value for the overfrequency supervisor. For more [ 23 ]
[ 24 ] Setting the delay time for the overfrequency supervisor. information [ 24 ]
[ 25 ] Setting the limit value for the underfrequency supervisor. on the [ 25 ]
[ 26 ] Setting the delay time for the underfrequency supervisor. protection of [ 26 ]
[ 27 ] Setting the limit value for the overvoltage supervisor. the mains, [ 27 ]
[ 28 ] Setting the delay time for the overvoltage supervisor. see Chapter 4. [ 28 ]
[ 29 ] Setting the limit value for the undervoltage supervisor. [ 29 ]
[ 30 ] Setting the delay time for the undervoltage supervisor. [ 30 ]
[ 31 ]- Not in use. [ 31 ]
[ 33 ] -[ 33 ]
[ 34 ] Calibration for Voltage display (7-seg). The voltage value issued at the 7- [ 34 ]
segment display can be adjusted by this parameter, whereby 1000 means no
calibration.
[ 35 ] Supervision of Power supply. Entering a value higher then zero will activate [ 35 ]
the power supply supervision. If the power supply voltage is lower then the
limit in parameter [35], Event [620] will be set after the delay time (delay time
= Parameter [610]). The measuring range of the power supply voltage is 24V
+/- 40% The percentage value of this limit relates to the nominal supply
voltage of 24V (=100%). -(0%)-
[ 36 ] Analog output. Analog output A12/13 (CMA132, Terminals 32,33 or 34,35) [ 36 ]
of active power signal of ±10V or ±20mA depending on the set percentage.
For example, if the input is 120%, the signal of 10V or 20mA will be active
at 120% of the nominal-rated power of the generator.
[ 37 ] Analog output of the generator current A14 (CMA132, Terminals 36,37) of 4 [ 37 ]

– 20 mA depending on the set percentage. For example, if the setting is
100%, then the signal of 20 mA will be active at 100% of the nominal-rated
generator current. With the Parameter [580] the output function of the analog
output can be changed as follows:
0 = Generator current 1 = Generator voltage
2 = Generator frequency 3 = Reactive power 4= Active power
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[ 38 ] Select analog output No. 3 (A35, CMA137, Terminals 15,16). Enter [ 38 ]

corresponding number:
1 = Generator voltage 2 = Generator frequency 3 = Generator power
4 = absolute load of all generators feeding the same bus bar.
5 = Generator frequency: 4-20mA ≅ Nominal frequency +/- 5Hz.
CAN-Identifier:
6 = Generator voltage Parameter[52] = 1
7 = Generator current Parameter[52] = 1
[ 39 ] Analog output of signal [38] of 4-20mA depending on the set percentage. [ 39 ]
[ 40 ] Select analog output No. 4 (A36, CMA137, Terminals 13,14) using the [ 40 ]
corresponding number:
1 = Power factor
2 = Reactive power
3 = Relative load of all generators feeding the same bus bar (relative net load)
4 = Generator frequency (range: 30-75 C/s)
5 = Generator voltage
6 = Generator frequency: +/-10V ≅ nominal frequency +/- 5Hz
7 = Generator frequency: 0-10V ≅ nominal frequency +/- 5Hz
8 = speed signal [rpm] CAN-Identifier:
9 = Generator frequency: 0-10V ≅ nom.frequency +/-5Hz Parameter [52] = 1
10=Generator power Parameter [52] = 1
11=Generator frequency: 0-10V ≅ nom.frequency +/-5Hz Parameter [52] = 2
[ 41 ] Analog output of signal [40] of ±10V depending on the set percentage. [ 41 ]
[ 42 ] Synchronization. Setting of the break time for speed adjustment during [ 42 ]

synchronization. -(2s)-
[ 43 ] Setting of pulse time for speed adjustment during synchronization. In [ 43 ]

addition, pulse time is modified by the difference between the frequencies of
generator and busbar. (See 1.1.2 Three-step Controller.) - ( 100s ) -
[ 44 ] If the difference between the electrical angles of the generator and busbar does [ 44 ]
not become zero within 10 seconds, then an impulse of the set time in
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Parameter [44] will be given. - (500 ms) -

[ 45 ] Input of range in electrical angular degrees, in which the generator circuit- [ 45 ]
breaker is switched on. - ( 8 - 15º ) -
[ 46 ] Input of maximum differential frequency allowing switch on of main breaker. [ 46 ]

- ( 250 mHz ) -
[ 47 ] Input of generator voltage as a percentage related to the busbar voltage. For [ 47 ]
example, if the input is 95%, a difference in voltage of 5% between the
generator and busbar will be allowed in order to permit connection to the
system. - ( 95% ) -
[ 48 ] Stabilization of LE-display Characters. Input of display frequency for LE- [ 48 ]
display. The higher the entered figure, the steadier and slower the figures in
the LE-displays will change. The values range from 1 to 100. - ( 10 ) -
[ 49 ] Differential protection. Connection / disconnection of differential function: [ 49 ]
0: OFF, 1: ON, 2-29: ON, but with the corresponding function input the relay
can be blocked.
[ 50 ] Input of stabilization curve for differential protection. For example, if the [ 50 ]
input is 5%, then the tripping value increases by 5% at 100% current. This
value is added to the set fundamental value in [144]. - ( 10% ) -
[ 51 ] CAN Communication. If the Terminal Board CMA 136 is connected, then a [ 51 ]
field bus communication can be made. Load balance, start – stop, automatic
control and the power management system operate through here.
Input: 1 = ON 0 = OFF
The function of the CAN communication will be explained in Chapter 2.3.
[ 52 ] Identification inside CAN bus mains. Each Synpol®D device has its own [ 52 ]
identification number for running the CAN communication. The first unit must
start with the identification number “1”, and each additional unit must receive a
corresponding subsequent number. For example, the second unit is identified
with “2”, the third “3”, and so on.
[ 53 ] Input of number of Synpol®D devices connected to the CAN bus mains. If, for [ 53 ]
example, “4” (four devices connected to the mains) has been entered and only
three are connected, a fault signal will be displayed.
[ 54 ] Baud rate. For bus communication, four speeds of data transmission can be [ 54 ]
selected:
1 = 20 k Baud for lengths of transmission line up to 500 m
-(4)-
[ 55 ] Load sharing: Setting of break time for speed adjustment during load sharing. [ 55 ]
- ( 5s ) -
[ 56 ] Setting of pulse time for speed adjustment during load sharing. The pulse time [ 56 ]
depends on the difference between the sum load of all generators and the single
load of the generator being adjusted here. (See also 1.1.2 Three-step
Controller.) – ( 10s ) -
[ 57 ] Setting of sensitivity of three-step controller. Only when the set limit in [ 57 ]
percent (the difference between average value and its own actual load) is
passed, will a pulse Parameter [ 56 ] be given. If the load is <10% or >90%,
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sensitivity will be reduced to 1/3 . - ( 5% ) -

[ 58 ] Asymmetrical load sharing. Switching on of asymmetrical load sharing via [ 58 ]
function input. Select function input number; for example, “3” = function =
E11 CMA132 Terminal 31.
[ 59 ] Input range for operation during asymmetrical load sharing. In case the [ 59 ]
entered minimum is under the set limit in one diesel engine, then symmetrical
load sharing will be switched on. If the setting is 0%, then the function will be
blocked and asymmetrical load sharing will continue to operate. - ( 10 % ) -
[ 60 ] Input range for operation during asymmetrical load sharing. In case the [ 60 ]
entered maximum is over the set limit in one diesel engine, then symmetrical
load sharing will be switched on. If the setting is 0%, then the function will be
blocked and asymmetrical load sharing will continue to operate. - ( 85 % ) -
[ 61 ] If the Parameters [59] and [60] have triggered, switching back to symmetrical [ 61 ]
load sharing. The asymmetrical load sharing will again be switched on after the
set time. If another limit is triggered by Parameters [59] and [60], symmetrical
load sharing will be switched on again, time running down once again, and so
on. - ( 1800 s ) -
[ 63 ] Shaft Generator Operation. During shaft generator operation, the nominal- [ 63 ]
rated power value can be reduced depending upon how fast the main engine is
running. The supplementary card CMA137 offers an analogous input for
measuring the speed of the shaft generator. The input signal can be 0--10V
(standard) or 0--20mA (special configuration).
{1}: Use CMA137 with 0--10V input. A signal 5--10V is entered at Terminals
19(-) & 20(+). According to the input signal “F,” the nominal-rated power
“PN” can be influenced. The result is temporarily stored as Po and influences
not the RMS-value of the shaft generator but the relative power (as a
percentage), which will be used for power management functions.
Po = Pn * F / 10V ;F = 5-10V
{2}: Use CMA137 with 20mA input in combination with CMA126 AE7. A
signal up to 20mA is entered at Terminals 19(-) & 20(+). According to the
input signal “F,” the nominal-rated power “PN” can be influenced in the
following way:
Input signal Reduction of nominal-rated power
0.00 -13.67 mA 70% of Pn
13.67 -16.84 mA linear from 70-100% of Pn.
16.84 - 20.00mA No influence to the nominal-rated power.
{3}: Same software function as {2}, but hardware CMA126 AE4 is used.
Diagram: Reduction of nominal-rated power
[63] = 1 [63] = 2 or 3
[P]
[P]
100%
100%
70%
50%
[V] 13,67 16,84 [mA]

5V 10V
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[ 64 ] Frequency control. During load sharing, frequency control can be switched [ 64 ]

off by means of a contact, which is necessary in case of a parallel operation to
a shaft generator or to a constant frequency mains. To do this, select function
input number. For example, “2”= Function 2 = E 10, CMA132, Terminal 30.
[ 65 ] For frequency control, either a constant frequency (for this, enter the same [ 65 ]
value in both [65] and [66]) or a load-depending speed droop can be entered in
accordance with the speed controller of the diesel engine. Input the idle speed
number multiplied by 100 here. For example, 62 Hz = input = “6200”.
[ 66 ] In accordance with [65], the nominal-rated load frequency multiplied by 100 is [ 66 ]
entered here. For example, 60 Hz = input = “6000”.
[ 67 ] Setting of break time for frequency control. – ( 30s ) - [ 67 ]
[ 68 ] Setting of pulse time for frequency control. Pulse time additionally depends [ 68 ]
on the difference between actual and set point frequency. (See 1.1.2 Three-
step Controller). – ( 80s ) -
[ 69 ] Setting of sensitivity of three-step controller. When passing the set per [ 69 ]
thousand (pm) limit of the difference between actual and set point value, a
pulse is given. (See 1.1.2 Three-step Controller). – ( 5pm ) -
[ 70 ] Power Management. Power management and load depending start and stop [ 70 ]
of the diesel aggregates can be switched off using a function input (switching
off the whole net). To do this, select function input number.
For example: Input “3” = Function 3 = E11, CMA132, Terminal 31.
[ 71 ] Setting = 0: Load depending stop works in a sequence so that the aggregate [ 71 ]
with the lowest priority will be stopped first.
Setting = 1: Load depending stop works in a sequence so that the aggregate
with the highest priority will be stopped first.
[ 72 ] 0 = Start order, when passing limit Parameter [73], will be given depending on [ 72 ]
the load of each diesel engine. If a generator passes the limit while the others
do not, a start order will be given.
1 = start order given if total load of [73] is passed. Total load means the
average of load of all diesel engines running on the mains.
[ 73 ] Start limit for load-depending start of an additional diesel engine. – ( 80% ) - [ 73 ]
[ 74 ] Delay time for [73] & [81]. – ( 10s ) - [ 74 ]
[ 75 ] Stop limit for load-depending stop of operating diesel engine. The entered [ 75 ]
percentage limit is the load value remaining on the mains after disconnecting
the diesel engine. The stop limit for load-depending stop will be reduced by
the following formalism, if parameter [81] is activated and the power factor is
less then 0.8: New limit = parameter [75] * (power factor + 0.2) – ( 60% ) -
[ 76 ] Delay time for [75]. - ( 600s ) - [ 76 ]
[ 77 ] Second start limit. (Enter a higher limit than in [73].) -( 105% ) - [ 77 ]
[ 78 ] Delay time for [77]. (Enter a shorter time than in [74].) - ( 3s ) - [ 78 ]
[ 79 ] Passage of a low frequency limit also starts a diesel engine. Coordinate with [ 79 ]
[134] and [136].
[ 80 ] Delay time for [79]. [ 80 ]
[ 81 ] Start limit for current-depending start of an additional diesel engine. The [ 81 ]

current limit can be set as:
1-100 = percentage limit of current for starting next diesel generator. If the
current exceeds this limit the next valid aggregate will be started after the
delay time fixed with parameter [74].
0 = disconnecting of the whole function. A start condition is not detected by
the current limit. – ( 0% ) -
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[ 82 ] By closing a contact, an additional diesel engine can be started (depending on [ 82 ]

the priority sequence). To do this, select function input number.
[ 83 ] If the Parameter [83] = “1” has been set and the power management system [ 83 ]
gives a stop signal, then the next diesel in the stop sequence will be stopped,
however, only if no other diesel aggregate received an alarm with priority 3.
In this case, the diesel aggregate with the alarm in priority 3 will be stopped
instead of the diesel in the stop sequence. The stop of the diesel with alarm
priory 3 will occur without any time delay.
[ 84 ] By closing a contact, load-depending stop of the diesel engines can be [ 84 ]

blocked. To do this, select function input number.
[ 85 ] If a load-depending start or stop has been released, no further start or stop [ 85 ]

order can be given during the set time. – (80 s) –
[ 86 ] If the diesel engine has been switched on, time runs down blocking a new start [ 86 ]
(waiting time in order to stabilize the mains).
The same time will be used for the load computer to delay the release signal.
- ( 15s ) -
[ 87 ] If the diesel engine has been switched off, time runs down blocking a new [ 87 ]
stop. - ( 60s ) –
[ 88 ] Load Calculator Function. Request load-depending connection to big [ 88 ]
Consumer 1. Select function input number and via it, enter request. The input
signal must be on steadily until the big consumer has been switched on.
Should the signal remain on at the input, diesel stop will be blocked. (Use for
bow thruster operation.)
[ 89 ] Enter power of Consumer 1. If there is sufficient reserve power, Event [18] [ 89 ]
will be set without a delay. If there is insufficient power, one or at most two
diesel engines will be started. If after switching on the additional diesel
engines sufficient power becomes available, Event [18] will be set after a
delay time of 10 seconds. Event [18], not [89], should be put on an output
relay. (See Function Outputs [160]-[238].) If the setting is “0”, the function
will be blocked.
[ 90 ] Request load-depending connection to big Consumer 2. Select function input [ 90 ]

number and via it, enter request. The input signal must be on steadily until the
big consumer has been switched on. Should the signal remain on at the input,
diesel stop will be blocked. (Use for bow thruster operation.)
[ 91 ] Enter power of Consumer 2. If there is sufficient reserve power, Event [19] [ 91 ]

will be set without a delay time. If there is insufficient power, one or at most
two diesel engines will be started. If after switching on the additional diesel
engines sufficient power becomes available, Event [19] will be set after a
delay time of 10 seconds. Event [19], not [91], should be put on an output
relay. (See Function Outputs [160]-[238].) If the setting is “0”, the actual
power of the diesel will be requested as a value of a big consumer.
[ 92 ] Nominal-rated power of each aggregate must be set ( diesel numbers 1 - 8). [ 92 ]

Enter nominal-rated power of the aggregate under Parameter [6] = “1”.
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[ 93 ] Enter nominal-rated power of the aggregate under Parameter [6] = “2”. [ 93 ]
Input of Limit Values

L: means Limit: the limit value is entered here.
T: means Time: the delay time is entered here.
[ 100 ] Input of short-circuit limit and delay in the case of a busbar short-circuit. This [ 100 ]
short circuit limit is authoritative for parameter [102&104]
- ( L: 300% ) ( T: 500 ms) -
[ 102 ] Input of short-circuit limit and delay in case of generator short-circuit. [ 102 ]
- ( L: 300% ) ( T: 200 ms ) -
[ 104 ] Input of short-circuit limit and delay in order to open a breaker; for example, [ 104 ]
bus tie breaker before disconnection of [100].
- ( L: 300% ) ( T: 100 ms ) -
Attention: the limit values of Parameter [100], [102] and [104] must be the
same.
[ 106 ] Input of Overcurrent Limit 1st step and delay. It is used for tripping circuit [ 106 ]
breaker: - ( L: 150% ) ( T: 20s ) -
[ 108 ] Input of Overcurrent Limit 2nd step and delay. It is used for tripping circuit [ 108 ]
breaker. - ( L: 120% ) ( T: 30s ) -
[ 110 ] Input of Overcurrent Limit 3rd step and delay. It is used for tripping circuit [ 110 ]
breaker. - ( L: 110% ) (T: 100s ) -
[ 112 ] Input of Overcurrent Limit 1st step and delay. It is used for tripping non- [ 112 ]
essential consumers. - ( L: 100% ) ( T: 8s ) -
[ 114 ] Input of Overcurrent Limit 2nd step and delay. It is used for tripping non- [ 114 ]
[ 116 ] Input of Overcurrent Limit 3rd step and delay. It is used for tripping non- [ 116 ]
[ 118 ] Input of active-power limit and delay. It is used for reverse-power tripping of [ 118 ]
circuit breaker. - ( L: 10% ) ( T: 8s ) -
[ 120 ] Input of active-power limit and delay. It is used for tripping non-essential [ 120 ]
consumers in case of excessive power (steps 1 – 3). - (L: 110% ) ( T: 1s ) -
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[ 122 ] Input of voltage limit and delay. It is used for Overvoltage 1st step. [ 122 ]
- ( L: 115% ) ( T: 10s ) -
[ 124 ] Input of voltage limit and delay. It is used for Overvoltage 2nd step. [ 124 ]
- ( L: 120% ) ( T: 20s ) -
[ 126 ] Input of voltage limit and delay. It is used for Undervoltage 1st step. [ 126 ]
- ( L: 80% ) ( T: 10s ) -
[ 128 ] Input of voltage limit and delay. It is used for Undervoltage 2nd step. [ 128 ]
- ( L: 75% ) ( T: 20s ) -
[ 130 ] Input of frequency limit and delay. It is used for Overfrequency 1st step. [ 130 ]
- ( L: 108% ) ( T: 10s ) -
[ 132 ] Input of frequency limit and delay. It is used for Overfrequency 2nd step. [ 132 ]
- ( L: 110% ) ( T: 2s ) -
[ 134 ] Input of frequency limit and delay. It is used for Underfrequency 1st step and [ 134 ]
intended for tripping non-essential consumers (steps 1 – 3). - ( L: 94% ) ( T: 5s ) -
[ 136 ] Input of frequency limit and delay. It is used for Underfrequency 2nd step and [ 136 ]
intended for tripping circuit breaker. - ( L: 90% ) ( T: 10s ) -
[ 138 ] Input of current limit and delay. It is used for asymmetrical tripping if one of [ 138 ]
the three phase currents deviates from average value. - ( L: 20% ) ( T: 10s ) -
[ 140 ] Input of voltage limit and delay. It is used for asymmetrical tripping if one of [ 140 ]
the three phase voltages deviates from average value. - ( L: 5% ) ( T: 10s ) -
[ 142 ] Input of current limit and delay of differential current alarm if circuit breaker [ 142 ]
is open. It is used for tripping circuit breaker and high-speed de-excitation.
- ( L: 3% ) ( T: 500 ms) -
[ 144 ] Input of current limit and delay of differential current alarm if circuit breaker [ 144 ]
is closed. It is used for tripping circuit breaker and high-speed de-excitation.
- ( L: 5% ) ( T: 500 ms) -
[ 146 ] Input of voltage limit and delay of earth-fault in generator if circuit breaker is [ 146 ]
open. The earth-fault is measured by displacement of star point.
- ( L:5%) (T:2 s ) -
[ 148 ] Input of voltage limit and delay of earth-fault in generator if circuit breaker is [ 148 ]
closed. The earth-fault is measured by displacement of star point.
- ( L:50%) (T:10s ) -
[ 150 ] Input of current limit and delay. It is used for ground current tripping. The [ 150 ]
ground current is the actual result of the generator currents I1-3 (Σ I1-3).
51GN for isolated nets and grounded nets take in consideration that the
accuracy of the current transformer allows as lowest limit 2% of normal rated
current of the generator. For isolated nets with constant earth resistor use 59N.
- (L: 5% ) ( T: 10s ) -
[ 152 ] Input of voltage limit and delay. If the voltage limit is passed, the activation [ 152 ]
signal for operation will be given. - ( L: 85% ) ( T: 1 s ) -
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[ 154 ] Input of current limit and delay after wire break has been detected during a [ 154 ]
phase when the current was “0”. - ( L: 15% ) ( T: 10s) -
[ 156 ] Common alarm for excitation fault. The alarm excitation fault will occur if [ 156 ]
either the limit in parameter [531] or the excitation difference is exceeded.
The excitation difference is the relation of the following form:
dE = f/fn * 100
U/Un
The over-excitation supervision starts working if at minimum 5% of generator
frequency and voltage are reached. – ( L:30% ) ( T:10s ) –
Rev. reactive power

> Param.[531] /
T Excitation Fault (156)
dE > Param.[156]
Parameter[157]
[ 158 ] Input of negative sequence limit and delay. The limit of the negative sequence [ 158 ]
is related to the nominal rated current value of the generator.
- ( L: 10% ) ( T: 10s ) -
[ 160 ] - Use of Function Output Relays. Every output relay can be used with an [ 160 ]
[ 238 ] “OR” interlock for a maximum of six events. -[ 238 ]
Output relays for functions 4 - 6 ⇒ CMA132
Example: If Parameter [160] (Output Function 4 A7) is set to 122 / 118 / 0 / 0
/ 0 / , the Output Relay 4 (Output A7) will be activated in the case of
overvoltage 1st step and reverse power. As shown in this example, six output
relays can be programmed.
[ 260 ] Alphanumeric Input. Input name of diesel engine in the middle of the LC- [ 260 ]
display using the first line.
[ 276 ] As shown for [260]; however, name title on second line. [ 276 ]
[ 292 ] - Input names of Alarms 1-12. Text and numbers can be entered via keyboard. [ 292 ]
[ 468 ] -[ 468 ]
[ 484 ] Diesel control. Switching on of diesel-control function: OFF = 0 / ON = 1. [ 484 ]

The diesel start/stop control works only if it is switched on.
Special function: Gas engine control will be activated if parameter[484] = “2”
[ 485 ] Speed signal. If an analog speed signal is connected to Terminals 8 and 9, [ 485 ]
enter “1” here. 1 = ON.
If a speed signal 4-20mA is used, a “2” must be entered instead of a “1”. In
addition a 221Ω resistor must be connected on Terminals 7 & 9. The input
current signal must be connected on Terminals 7 (+) and 9(-).
If the analog input is not used, enter “0”. 0 = OFF.
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[ 486 ] Calibration of analog speed signal. The set percentage corresponds to the [ 486 ]
maximum analog input signal (10 V) connected on E12 (CMA135, Terminals
7 & 9). The analog input signal is also related to the nominal-rated speed,
which is 100%. If 4-20mA speed signal is in use (parameter[485] = 2) please
take note of chapter 2.1.4.1.
[ 487 ] Switching on Pick-up Signal 1 (E 13): ON = 1 OFF=0 [ 487 ]
[ 488 ] Input of pulses per revolution on Pick-up 1. The maximum input frequency is [ 488 ]
10 kHz.
[ 489 ] Switching on of Pick-up Signal 2 (E 14): ON = 1 OFF=0 [ 489 ]

Additional function: The Pick-up Signal 2 input can also be used as a digital
input signal. The contact for the digital input closes if the speed of the diesel
engine is higher than the ignition speed (ignition speed contact). The contact
must be connected on Terminals 29 and 30 on the Terminal Board CMA135.
To activate this additional function, set Parameter [489] = “2”.
[ 490 ] Input of pulses per revolution on Pick-up 2. The maximum input frequency is [ 490 ]
10 kHz.
[ 491 ] The activated speed-measuring devices (frequency, analog speed input, and [ 491 ]
Pick-ups 1 and 2) are compared to each other. The nominal-rated speed is
always 100%. A limit value has to be set for maximum variation of all
activated speed-measuring devices as compared to the frequency. If the limit
value of the variation is surpassed, Alarm 12 will be triggered. Alarm 12 is set
with Parameters [468, 574 - 576].
[ 492 ] Input of ignition speed in percentage of nominal-rated speed. [ 492 ]
[ 493 ] Input of nominal-rated speed = 100% in revolutions per minute. [ 493 ]
[ 494 ] Input of percentage speed when diesel has almost reached the nominal-rated [ 494 ]
speed. - ( 90% ) -
[ 495 ] Input of overspeed in percentage. - ( 115% ) - [ 495 ]
[ 496 ] Start phase. The number of starts to be attempted is entered here. At the end [ 496 ]
of the last unsuccessful start attempt, a start fault alarm will be displayed.-( 3 ) -
[ 497 ] Preselection of Output A18: [ 497 ]
0 = preglow 1 = start fuel limiting
[ 498 ] Input of preglow time. [ 498 ]
[ 499 ] Shortening of preglow time by entering a signal via an input function. Enter [ 499 ]
function number.
For example, input “1”. Preglow time is shortened by connecting signal to E 9
(Function 1).
[ 500 ] Maximum energizing time of start relay during start phase. - ( 5s ) - [ 500 ]
[ 501 ] “1”: Start process is initialized here when the speed = 0. With this, break time [ 501 ]
may be prolonged (for electrostarters).
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“0”: Start process is initialized at the end of break time even if diesel engine
still operates below ignition speed.
[ 502 ] Break time between start attempts during start phase. - ( 10s ) - [ 502 ]
[ 503 ] The maximum supervising time allowed between rising above ignition speed [ 503 ]
and reaching running up speed is entered here. - ( 30s ) -
[ 504 ] The time is entered from reaching nominal-rated speed until setting of “circuit [ 504 ]
breaker on” order. - ( 2s ) -
[ 505 ] After the “circuit breaker on” order has been given the check back signal for [ 505 ]
“circuit breaker on” must be given in the time entered here. - ( 60s ) -
[ 506 ] Time needed for release of alarm blocking after rising above ignition speed. [ 506 ]
- ( 10s ) -
[ 507 ] After the first unsuccessful start attempt, the next diesel engine will be started. [ 507 ]
[ 508 ] Shortening of the start phase in manual operation (service operation): [ 508 ]
0 = no change in start phase
1 = If the diesel reaches the ignition speed, the start phase will end. In this
mode the synchronization unit won’t be activated.
[ 509 ] Prelubrication: Enter pulse time (pulse time = operating time of [ 509 ]
prelubrication pump). If the pulse time is active, Event [509] will be
activated. A function output must be chosen and Event [509] must be entered
in one of the Parameters [160 - 238] in order to activate an output relay
[ 510 ] Prelubrication: enter break time. [ 510 ]

[ 511 ] Stop phase. The maximum stop delay time entered here is run through only in [ 511 ]
the case of a delayed alarm stop (alarm with priority 2) in order to allow other
diesel / generator sets to switch on to the busbar and to take over the load.
Once this has occurred, the delay phase will end immediately. - ( 60s ) -
[ 512 ] The cooling down time of the diesel engine is set here. In the beginning of [ 512 ]
this phase, a “load-free off” procedure is started. - ( 180s ) -
[ 513 ] Monitoring time during which speed must have fallen below ignition speed [ 513 ]
after stop order was given. If this time is surpassed, a fault alarm will result.
- ( 45s ) -
[ 514 ] After falling below ignition speed, the stop-relay remains energized [ 514 ]
continuously during time entered here. - ( 10s ) -
[ 515 ] Function of Output Relay A16: [ 515 ]

0 = connection to a stop magnetic coil (if energized, the diesel engine will
stop).
1 = disconnection of fuel valve or controller. During start or operation of the
diesel engine, the relay is energized, opening fuel valve or energizing
controller. If the diesel stops, the relay is de-energized.
2 = includes the function with setting {0}. In addition the plausibility of the
stop order will be checked. If the stop order is not plausible the alarm “stop
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abort” will be shown in the alarm page and the stop order will be ignored.
[ 516 ] 1 = If Output A20 “breaker off” is activated, then Output A11 “main breaker [ 516 ]
tripped” is also activated. This means, the undervoltage coil is released. In
case of a diesel failure, the generator breaker will be tripped by its safety
device.
0 = Outputs A20 and A11 are working separately.
[ 517 ] Selection of function if circuit breaker is switched off and if diesel is in [ 517 ]
operation.
0 = no function
1 = switched to manual mode
2 = diesel stop and stop indicated in LC-Display and switch to manual mode
[ 518 ] Blackout – start preselection [ 518 ]

0= Start of all available diesel engines
1= Start of a diesel engine according to the priority sequence.
[ 519 ] Delay time for blackout signal. - ( 2s ) - [ 519 ]
[ 520 ] Stop after a blackout (emergency switchboard) [ 520 ]

0= No stop if the blackout disappears
1= Stop if the blackout disappears.
(After the delay time set in Parameter [521].)
[ 521 ] Delay time for stop process [520] after a blackout. - ( 120s ) - [ 521 ]
[ 522 ] Supervising the net: A blackout signal can be triggered by comparing the [ 522 ]
voltage of the busbar with the set limit value in percent. If the busbar voltage
drops under the limit, a blackout signal will be detected. This blackout signal
is interlocked by “OR” to the blackout signal given to the input E16. The
busbar voltage limit can be set as:
1-100 = percentage limit input of busbar voltage
0 = disconnecting of the whole function. A blackout signal is not detected by
the busbar voltage. (see diagram on following page.)
Blackout
Blackout Input E16 Event [521] & Blackout Start
Net Supervisor
/ Automatic Event [518]
UN < Par. [522] > 0 Start phase
[ 523 ] Limit value. Speed signal: After rising above the set speed in percentage, [ 523 ]
Event [523] is activated. Now, the event can be assigned to an output
function. Parameters [160 - 238].
[ 524 ] Generator voltage limit value: After rising above the set voltage in percentage, [ 524 ]
Event [524] is activated. The event can now be assigned to on output function.
Parameters [160 - 238].
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[ 525 ] Power limit value: After rising above the set power in percentage, Event [525] [ 525 ]
is activated. The event can now be assigned to an output function.
Parameters[160 - 238].
[ 526 ] Current signal limit value: After rising above the set current in percentage, [ 526 ]
Event [526] is activated. The event can now be assigned to an output function.
Parameters [160 - 238].
[ 527 ] Total power signals of relative power of all diesel engines running on the [ 527 ]
mains: After rising above the set power in percentage, Event [527] is
activated. The event can now be assigned to an output function. Parameters
[160 - 238].
[ 528 ] Capacitive power factor: After falling below the capacitive power factor set in [ 528 ]
a percentage, Event [528] is activated. The event can now be assigned to an
output function. Parameters [160 - 238].
[ 529 ] Inductive power factor: After falling below the inductive power factor set in a [ 529 ]
percentage, Event [529] is activated. The event can now be assigned to an
[ 530 ] Reverse power limit value: After rising above the set reverse power in [ 530 ]
percentage, Event [530] is activated. The event can now be assigned to an
[ 531 ] Reactive power limit value: After rising above the set reactive power [ 531 ]
(inductive) in percentage, Event [531] is activated. The percentage value of
reactive power relates to the nominal rated value set in parameter [15]. The
event can now be assigned to an output function. Parameters [160 - 238].
[ 532 ] Alarms. Alarm signal acknowledgment: Every new alarm activates Event [ 532 ]
[46]. Through an input function set to Parameter [532], Event [46] can be
acknowledged. The function can be used for a horn connected to an output
relay of Synpol®D (See diagram below). Set function input.
New Alarm S Event [46]

Æ Function Output X
Function Input Par.[532] / R See (1.5.7)
Acknowledge – Key
[ 533 ] Alarm No.1 (E21) selection of input logic: [ 533 ]

0 = no contact 1 = nc contact
[ 534 ] Input of alarm priority {1 - 4}. [ 534 ]
[ 535 ] Alarm delay time, entered in seconds. [ 535 ]
[ 536 ] Alarm blocking during stand still and running up of engine. [ 536 ]
0 = OFF 1 = ON

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0 = OFF 1 = ON

0 = OFF 1 = ON

0 = OUT 1 = ON
0 = OFF 1 = ON

0 = OFF 1 = ON

0 = OFF 1 = ON
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[ 562 ] Input of alarm priority {1 – 5}. [ 562 ]

special function: Input E28 can be used as a start-blocking function if priority
= {5} is set. In this operation mode, the manual mode will be activated
automatically and all start requests will be blocked.
0 = OFF 1 = ON
[ 565 ] Alarm No.9 = “Wire fault input” = Wire break inputs. Input of alarm priority [ 565 ]
{1- 4}.
0 = OFF 1 = ON
[ 568 ] Alarm No.10 = “Wire fault output” = wire break outputs. Input of alarm [ 568 ]
priority {1 - 4}.
0 = OUT 1 = ON
[ 571 ] Alarm No.11 = “Overspeed”. (For input of limit value, see Parameter [495].) [ 571 ]
Input of alarm priority {1 - 4}.
0 = OFF 1 = ON
[ 574 ] Alarm No.12 = “Tacho failure”. (For input of limit value, see Parameter [ 574 ]
[491].) Input of alarm priority {1 - 4}.
0 = OFF 1 = ON
[ 577 ] Special functions. Blocking of the remote start is used for emergency [ 577 ]
aggregates.
0 = function switched off.
Through a function input, a remote start order in automatic mode can be
blocked.
[ 578 ] Switching on or off alarm “66. CAN - COMMUNICATION BAD DATA FLOW”. [ 578 ]
Synpol®D sends eight messages per second. The supervising interval is two
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seconds (16 messages). By setting a number, this many messages will have to
be sent correctly in two seconds. If fewer are sent correctly, then an alarm will
be given. A setting of “0” means the alarm is deactivated. - (14)-
[ 579 ] If the load sharing is switched off, the following decisions can be given with [ 579 ]
the settings below:
0 = frequency regulation will also be switched off
1 = frequency regulation will not be switched off.
[ 580 ] Selection of the Analog Output A14 (See Parameter [37]) [ 580 ]
0= Generator current 1= Generator voltage
2= Generator frequency 3= Reactive power
4= Active power
5= Generator frequency: 4-20mA ≅ Nominal frequency +/- 5Hz
[ 581 ] Working parallel to the mains. When working parallel to the mains, the [ 581 ]
asymmetrical load sharing can be activated without any other aggregate
running parallel.
0 = not working parallel to the mains
1 = working parallel to the mains.
[ 582 ] Adjustment factor for analog input (E12, CMA135,Terminals 7,8,9). Set point [ 582 ]
of the factor must be 100. –(100)-
[ 583 ] Adjustment factor for analog input (E41, CMA137, Terminals 19 &20). Set [ 583 ]
point of the factor must be 100. –(100)-
[ 584 ] For undervoltage coils with auto-connected winding, the coil is switched off if [ 584 ]
frequency is underflown by Event[136] and if the main breaker is not switched
on.
0 = Function OFF 1 = Function ON
[ 585 ] Power factor release by Event [528]. Input of delay time followed by the [ 585 ]
interlock below:
Event [528] has released, and input “Reverse Power Blocked” (E8, CMA133,
Terminal 28) is activated. Time of Event [585] has run down. Event [585] is
then activated and must be switched to an output relay.
[ 586 ] Power factor release by Event [529]. Input of delay time followed by the [ 586 ]
interlock below:
Event [529] has released, and input “Reverse Power Blocked” (E8, CMA133,
Terminal 28) is activated. Time of Event [586] has run down. Event [586] is
then activated and must be switched to an output relay.
[ 587 ] not in use [ 587 ]
[ 588 ] Special function for asymmetrical load sharing. All Synpol®D units [ 588 ]
running with this special function for asymmetrical load sharing are
programmed in Parameter [588] and set with “1”. If [588] is programmed
with “1” and asymmetrical load sharing is selected with input [589] (specially
prepared for a shaft generator), the other generators running in parallel that
have also been programmed in [588] and set with “1” will work in the
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following way: if one of the other running generators went below the load
limit of Parameter [590], the asymmetric load mode will be changed to Mode
2.
Mode 1: the shaft generator is running with constant load; however, diesel
generators are running in parallel with a variable load demand from the
consumers.
Mode 2: the diesel generators are running with constant load; however, the
shaft generator is running with a variable load demand from the consumers.
If the system is running in Mode 1 and the diesel generators fall under the load
limit set in [590], Mode 2 will be selected automatically.
If the system is running in Mode 2 and the shaft generator overshoots the load
limit of the set point for asymmetric load sharing, Mode 1 will be selected
automatically. Switching from one mode to the other can not be faster than
the time delay set in Parameter [591].
“POWER TAKE IN MODE” for the shaft generator
If Parameter [588] is programmed with “2”, asymmetrical load sharing is
selected (specially prepared for shaft generator, Parameter [589]) and the
function “reverse power blocked” (input E8, CMA132, Terminal 28) is
activated, the program will be changed as follows:
If one of the other running generators exceeds the limit of Parameter [590], the
asymmetric load mode will be changed to Mode 4.
Mode 3: The shaft generator is running with constant reverse load; however,
the diesel generator are running with variable load demand from the
consumers and the shaft generator running as motor. If the system is running
in Mode 3 and one of the diesel generators exceeds the load limit set in [590],
Mode 4 will be selected automatically.
Mode 4: Diesel generators are running with constant load and the shaft
generator and the consumers are sharing the load.
If the system is running in Mode 4 and the shaft generator overshoots the load
limit of the set point for asymmetric load sharing (set in menu screen), Mode 3
will be selected automatically. Switching from one mode to the other can not
be faster than that of the time delay set in Parameter [591]. The limit of the
asymmetric load setting of the shaft generator can be set in the menu screen.
For activating the „POWER TAKE IN MODE“ the following parameters must be set:
[58] = 0; [59] = 0; [60] = 100; [61] = 5 sec; [581] = 0; [588]= 2;
[589] = chose function input to activate mode 3+4.
[590] = 60 - 100%; [591] = 3 sec;
The limit of asymmetrical load sharing must be lower than the value set with
Parameter [590].
[ 589 ] The aggregate chosen to run in asymmetrical load sharing (in our example, the [ 589 ]
shaft generator) must be selected in Parameter [589] via a function input. For
example, if a “3” has been set and a signal given to Function 3 (E11,
CMA132,Terminal 31), then asymmetrical load sharing for the shaft generator
will be activated.
[ 590 ] Limit value of the minimum load of the diesel aggregates running in parallel. [ 590 ]
The minimum limit value must be chosen in a way that the diesel generators
are protected against low-load running. See diesel manufacturer for
information on lowest running load.
If Parameter [588] is programmed with “1”, asymmetrical load sharing is
selected (Parameter [589]) and the function “reverse power blocked” (input
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E8, CMA132, Terminal 28) is activated, the characteristic of Parameter [590]

will be changed as follows:
Limit value of the maximum load of the diesel aggregates running in parallel.
The maximum limit value must be chosen in a way the diesel generators are
protected against over load.
[ 591 ] If a load limit is reached and Mode 1 or 2 is to be changed, the minimum [ 591 ]
change-over time set in Parameter [591] will be activated. This short time
delay prevents load variations when switching from one regulator to the other.
- ( 15 sec. ) –
[ 592 ] Voltage regulator. Setting of the demanded value of the voltage. (See [ 592 ]
Chapter 3.3 Voltage Regulator.)
[ 593 ] Setting of the break time of the voltage regulator. [ 593 ]
[ 594 ] Setting of the pulse time of the voltage regulator. (See description of the [ 594 ]
three-step controller.)
[ 595 ] Setting of the sensitivity of the voltage regulator. The voltage regulator is [ 595 ]
active if the regulator variation is greater than the adjusted sensitivity in
Parameter [595]. The dimension is promille (pm).
[ 596 ] Power factor control [Cos(Φ) Regulator]. Setting of the break time of the [ 596 ]
Cos(Φ) Regulator. (See also Chapter 3.1.)
[ 597 ] Setting of the pulse time of the Cos(Φ) regulator. The adjusted pulse time is [ 597 ]
based on 100% variation. One percent variation of the Cos(Φ) regulator is
0.01. For example, if two generators are running in parallel and one has a
Cos(Φ) of 0.80, and the other, 0.82, the difference from the average value is
0.01. This means, a variation in the regulator of 1%. (See Chapter 1.1.2
Three-step Controller.)
[ 598 ] Setting of the sensitivity of the Cos(Φ) Regulator. The Cos(Φ) Regulator is [ 598 ]
active when the variation of the regulator is higher than the sensitivity set in
[598]. The dimension is in a percentage.
[ 599 ] The contrast of the LC-Displays changes depending on the temperature. To [ 599 ]
avoid this, an automatic contrast regulator can be switched on. The regulator
also switches on or off the LED backlight of the LC-display depending on the
temperature inside of the controller case CMA 120 (>80° or <10°).
0 = Contrast regulator off 1 = Contrast regulator on -(1)-
[ 600 ] RS422/485 COM PORT: Selecting the address for the communication via [ 600 ]
the RS422/485 link.
[ 601 ] Selection of the protocol: For communication via the RS422/485 link, the [ 601 ]
following protocol is available:
0 = Synpol®D standard protocol
1 = Modes protocol
[ 602 ] Transmission speed: For communication via the RS422/485 link, the [ 602 ]
following baud rates are available for selection:
{1}: 2400 baud {2}:4800 baud {3}:9600 baud {4}:19.2kbaud {5}: 38.4kbaud
[ 603 ] By starting the diesel aggregate locally, the engine will be stopped after [ 603 ]
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reaching the ignition speed if an alarm of priority 1 or 2 is activated or not

acknowledged. This will continue to occur after every additional local start.
To activate this feature, the Parameter [603] should be set to “0”.
To deactivate this feature, the Parameter [603] should be set to “1”. As a
result, local starts can be made if an alarm of priority 1 or 2 is not
acknowledged or the alarm appears a second time. several start attempts.
[ 604 ] Parameter[604] is used for special applications of the Synpol®D software. The [ 604 ]
parameter must be set to “0”.
{1}: 1.1: Events of the diesel alarms remain active as long as they are
acknowledged on the alarm screen. See Events 660 – 760.
1.2: No return into automatic mode, after alarms are acknowledged.
1.3: No diesel start at black-out via input E16 / CMA135 or by blackout
supervision of bus-bar voltage (parameter [522]).
{2}: Startfailure –Alarm stops the engine but without setting the emergency
stop output A17.
{3-6}:Special load sharing characteristic after connection of generator breaker
{7}: After appearing of generator alarms 124 & 136 the normal procedure of
tripping of the breaker will be prohibit. It is now switched after appearance of
generator alarms 124, 128, 132 & 136 diesel alarm 8 will be activated. Alarm
8 shall be used for starting another diesel aggregate (Set alarm 8 to priority 2
or 3). The procedure is now different. After the stand-by-diesel is started and
ready for connection no synchronizing will be made because the bus is
abnormal. Now the breaker of the running diesel will be tripped.
{10}: inverse time overcurrent with normal inverse characteristic.
{11}: inverse time overcurrent with very inverse characteristic.
{12}: inverse time overcurrent with extremely inverse characteristic.
{13}: independent overcurrent protection incl. voltage restrain.
{14}: inverse time overcurrent “normal inverse” incl. voltage restrain.
{15}: inverse time overcurrent “very inverse” incl. voltage restrain.
{16}: inverse time overcurrent “extremely inverse” incl. voltage restrain.
[ 605 ] By setting Parameter [605] to “1”, the remote start and stop via the remote [ 605 ]
inputs E19/20 CMA135, the CAN-Monitor, or the RS422 link can also be
used in manual mode.
[ 606 ] Parameter[606] activates a filter for current and voltage on the load-measuring [ 606 ]
card (CMA124) for the analog values for current and voltage. The setting
range: 0 = OFF 1 = ON. Filter influence ranges from a low of 1 up to a
maximum influence of 99.Settings between 1 and 99 can be input. - ( 10 ) -
[ 607 ] By setting Parameter [607] = “1”, the cooling down time will not be canceled [ 607 ]
if an alarm in priority 2 occurs.
[ 608 ] If there is a blackout, one or more diesel aggregates can start. To prevent a [ 608 ]
simultaneous blackout connection of the main breakers to the busbar, the
commands for switching on the main breakers are given sequentially. This is
coordinated via the CAN Bus communication. To select this function,
Parameter [608] should be set to “0”. To delete this function, Parameter [608]
should be set to “1”.
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[ 609 ] Alarms managed by Synpol D are subdivided into four alarm groups. [ 609 ]
1. system alarms (Alarm No. 60-65) 2. short circuit / differential protection
3. generator alarms (without 2.) 4. diesel alarms (Alarm No. 80-99)
With Parameter [609] the alarm outputs A10 and A26 can be modified in the
following ways:
Parameter [609] = {0} : A10 = 1.-4. common alarm for all alarm groups
A26 = 4. diesel alarms
Parameter [609] = {1}: A10 = 1. system alarm (Alarm No.60-65)
A26 = 2. short circuit / differential protection &
3. generator alarms and 4. diesel alarms
Parameter [609] = {2}: A10 = 1. system alarms and
2. short circuit / differential protection
A26 = 3. generator alarms and 4. diesel alarms
Every alarm group is assigned to a software event (see Event No. 621-624),
thus it is possible to activate a function output with a user-defined alarm
group.
[ 610 ] Delay time for special event combination: [ 610 ]

• Delay time for Event [625]; see 1.5.12 Software Events.
[ 611 ] Parameter [611] is used for special applications of the Synpol®D software. [ 611 ]
The parameter must be set to “0”.
{7}: After the appearance of Generator Alarms 124 & 136, the normal
procedure of tripping of the breaker will be blocked and the following
procedure will be activated. Diesel Alarm 8 will now be activated by
Generator Alarms 124, 128, 132 & 136. Alarm 8 must be used for starting
another diesel aggregate (Set Alarm 8 to Priority 2 or 3). The procedure is
now different. After the stand-by-diesel is started and ready for connection, no
synchronizing will be made because the bus is abnormal. As result the breaker
of the running diesel will be tripped.
[ 612 ] Load sharing supervision (DNV). During the load sharing process, a load [ 612 ]
supervision will be activated. All load values of the generators, which load the
same bus bar, will be analyzed. If the load difference of one generator to the
average net load exceeds the limit of Parameter [612], then after one minute
Event [616] will be activated. Use the Event [616] to activate a relay output.
[ 613 ] Power factor supervision (DNV). During the load sharing process, a power [ 613 ]
factor supervision will be activated. All power factor values of the generators,
which load the same bus bar, will be analyzed. If the difference of one power
factor value to the average net power factor exceeds the limit of Parameter
[613], then after one minute Event [617] will be activated. Use the Event
[617] to activate a relay output.
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1.5.12 SOFTWARE EVENTS

All software events described below are marked with a number (Event No.). This number can
be used to activate the output functions. (See Chapter 1.5.7 Function Outputs.)
The following table shows in its first column the event number for activating an output
function.
No. EVENT NAME Description

Load Calculator
18 LOAD_REQ1 Load calculator: The requested load calculated through the load
calculator is reached. (See Parameters [88,89].)
19 LOAD_REQ2 Load calculator: The requested load calculated through the load
calculator is reached. (See Parameters [90,91].)
20 NEW_ALARM The Event[20] will be set for 0.5 sec. when a new alarm appears.
21 NET_STARTING One diesel aggregate in the same net is in its start phase. (Working only if
CAN Bus is activated.)
POWER MANAGEMENT
22 POWERMAN. OFF/ON Power Management (PM) switched on.
23 START LIMIT PM: Start limit reached; see Parameter [73].
24 STOP LIMIT PM: Stop limit reached; see Parameter [75].
25 OVERLOAD LIMIT PM: “Total overload limit” reached; see Parameter[77].
26 LOW FREQUENCY PM: Under frequency limit reached; see Parameter [79].
CAN BUS
33 BREAKER CLOSED >= 1 One or more main breakers in the same net are closed.
34 BREAKER CLOSED >= 2 Two or more main breakers in the same net are closed.
35 BREAKER CLOSED >= 3 Three or more main breakers in the same net are closed.
36 BREAKER CLOSED >= 4 Four or more main breakers in the same net are closed.
37 BREAKER CLOSED = 1 One main breaker in the same net is closed
38 BREAKER CLOSED = 2 Two main breakers in the same net are closed.
39 BREAKER CLOSED = 3 Three main breakers in the same net are closed.
40 BREAKER CLOSED = 4 Four main breakers in the same net are closed.
41 BREAKER CLOSED<= 4 Four or less main breakers in the same net are closed.
42 BREAKER CLOSED<= 3 Three or less main breakers in the same net are closed.
43 BREAKER CLOSED<= 2 Two or less main breakers in the same net are closed.
44 BREAKER CLOSED = 0 No main breaker in the same net is closed (blackout).
45 BREAKER CLOSED>= 2 Two or more main breakers in the same net with diesel control on
[ DIESEL CTRL.= ON ] (Parameter[484]=1) are closed.
46 NEW_ALARM ACKN If a new alarm appears, Event[46] will be set. Event [46] will be reset if
the “ACKNOWL.” is pressed.
47 GENERATOR VOLTAGE The generator voltage is higher than the voltage limit value set in
Parameter[47].
49 DIFF. PROTECTION ON Differential protection is switched on ( Parameter [49] ).
51 CAN BUS ACTIVE CAN communication is activated ( Parameter [51] ).
Events 60 – 160 are SYNPOL®D Alarms. These alarms are displayed in a screen. For
a detailed description of the alarms, see the User’s Manual
60 CAN COMMUNICATION [TOTAL ERROR] No CAN Bus communication possible.
61 CAN COMMUNICATION [NODE ERROR] Numbers of CAN Bus participants (node) are not
equal with Parameter[53].
62 SHORT CIRCUIT SAFETY DEVICE Short circuit through the safety device occurs.
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63 WIREFAULT OFF RELAY Broken wire from Relay A2 Main Breaker OFF
occurs.
64 WIREFAULT BREAKER ON / PLUG H Broken wire from Feedback Main Breaker ON
occurs or Plug H is disconnected.
65 WRONG ROTATING FIELD SEQUENCE Wrong rotating field sequence (U1 -> U2 -> U3).
66 CAN-COMMUNICATION [BAD DATA FLOW] Bad CAN Bus communication.
67 M. BREAKER TRIPPED see PARAM. [517] Main breaker tripped in accordance with function
of Parameter [517].
68 LOAD1 REQUEST Load request of a big consumer through function
input set with Parameter[88].
69 LOAD1 RELEASE Release of a big consumer through a function input
requested by Event[68].
70 LOAD2 REQUEST Load request of a big consumer through function
input set with Parameter[90].
71 LOAD2 RELEASE Release of a big consumer through a function input
requested by Event[70].
72 STARTING Start phase of the diesel aggregate is active.
73 STOPPING Stop phase of the diesel aggregate is active.
74 SYNPOL-D RESET Records a Synpol D reset (or power-on-reset) and
shows the event in the Eventpage.
MAINS PROTECTION
75 RAPID PHASE JUMP Rapid phase jump activated.
76 OVER FREQUENCY Mains protection overfrequency activated.
77 UNDER FREQUENCY Mains protection underfrequency activated.
78 OVER VOLTAGE Mains protection overvoltage activated.
79 UNDER VOLTAGE Mains protection undervoltage activated.
DIESEL ALARMS
80 NO-RPM-SIGNAL No rpm signal while generator is running.
81 STARTFAILURE Start failure.
82 STOPFAILURE Stop failure.
83 Not in use.
84 START ORDER A start order will be sent to the stand-by diesel.
85 STOP ORDER A stop order will be sent to the running diesel,
which is next in the stop-priority-sequence.
86 NO STARTRELEASE (CMA135 E19) No start release from input E19 CMA 135.
87 Not in use.
88 DIESEL- ALARM1 Diesel alarm 1 active, see Parameter [533].
89 - ALARM2 Diesel alarm 2 active, see Parameter [537].
90 - ALARM3 Free Diesel alarm 3 active, see Parameter [541].
91 - ALARM4 programmable Diesel alarm 4 active, see Parameter [545].
92 - ALARM5 text Diesel alarm 5 active, see Parameter [549].
93 - ALARM6 (Diesel alarm 1-12) Diesel alarm 6 active, see Parameter [553].
96 WIRE FAULT INPUT Diesel alarm 9 active, see Parameter [565].
97 WIRE FAULT OUTPUT Diesel alarm 10 active, see Parameter [568].
98 OVERSPEED Diesel alarm 11 active, see Parameter [571].
99 TACHO FAILURE Diesel alarm 12 active, see Parameter [574].
GENERATOR LIMITS
100 SHORT CIRCUIT L:[ ]% T: ms Short circuit alarm
102 SHORT CIRCUIT&REV. L:[ ]% T: ms Short circuit and reverse power
104 PREL.SHRT CIRCUIT L:[ ]% T: ms Preliminary short circuit
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st
106 OVERCURRENT 1.ST. L:[ ]% T: s Over current 1 step
108 OVERCURRENT 2.ST. L:[ ]% T: s Over current 2nd step
110 OVERCURRENT 3.ST. L:[ ]% T: s Over current 3rd step
112 N.C.CURRENT 1.ST. L:[ ]% T: s Non-essential consumer trip 1st step
114 N.C.CURRENT 2.ST. L:[ ]% T: s Non-essential consumer trip 2nd step
116 N.C.CURRENT 3.ST. L:[ ]% T: s Non-essential consumer trip 3rd step
118 REV. ACTIV POWER L:[ ]% T: s Reverse power
120 HIGH ACTIV POWER L:[ ]% T: s High-active power
122 OVERVOLTAGE 1.ST. L:[ ]% T: s Over voltage 1st step
124 OVERVOLTAGE 2.ST. L:[ ]% T: s Over voltage 2nd step
126 UNDERVOLTAGE 1.ST. L:[ ]% T: s Under voltage 1st step
128 UNDERVOLTAGE 2.ST. L:[ ]% T: s Under voltage 2nd step
130 OVERFREQEN. 1.ST. L:[ ]% T: s Over frequency 1st step
132 OVERFREQEN. 2.ST. L:[ ]% T: s Over frequency 2nd step
134 UNDERFREQEN. 1.ST. L:[ ]% T: s Under frequency 1st step
136 UNDERFREQEN. 2.ST. L:[ ]% T: s Under frequency 2nd step
138 ASYMMET.CURRENT L:[ ]% T: s Asymmetrical current
140 ASYMMET.VOLTAGE L:[ ]% T: s Asymmetrical voltage
142 DIFF.PROTEC.MB OP L:[ ]% T: ms Differential protection if main breaker open.
144 DIFF.PROTEC.MB CL L:[ ]% T: ms Differential protection if main breaker closed.
146 EARTH FAULT MB OP L:[ ]% T: s Earth fault supervising if main breaker open.
148 EARTH FAULT MB CL L:[ ]% T: s Earth fault supervising if main breaker closed.
150 Not in use.
484 DIESEL CONTROL Diesel control active; see Parameter [484].
SPEED LIMITS
492 IGNITION SPEED Actual speed is higher than ignition speed set in Parameter[492].
493 RUNNING UP SPEED Actual speed is higher than running up speed set in Parameter[493].
494 NOMINAL SPEED Actual speed is higher than nominal-rated speed set in Parameter[494].
495 OVER- SPEED Actual speed is higher than over speed set in Parameter[495].
STARTPHASE
498 PREGLOW TIME Preglow time is active / gas engine control: density check is active
500 START TIME Start time is active.
502 BREAK TIME Break time is active.
503 RUNNING UP TIME Running up supervising time is active.
504 READY TO TAKE LOAD Ready to take load time is active.
505 SYNCHRONIZING Synchronizing phase is active.
506 ALARM RELEASE Blocking of the alarms is released.
507 PRE_LUB (MANUAL) Prelubrication phase is active. For automatic and manual mode.
508 MONITOR START After giving start request from the monitor system via the CAN Bus
(automatic or manual mode), the Event [508] will be set for 2 sec.
509 PRE_LUB_ON (AUTO) Prelubrication phase is active. For automatic mode.
510 MONITOR STOP After giving stop request from the monitor system via the CAN Bus
(automatic or manual mode), the Event [510] will be set for 2 sec.
STOPPHASE
511 ALARM2 DELAY Alarm 2 delay time for alarms with priority 2 is active.
512 COOLING DOWN Cooling down time is active.
513 RUNNING DOWN Running down time is active.
514 STOP DELAY FIXED Stop delay fixed time is active. / gas engine control: flushing time active
515 START BLOCKING Gas engine control: start blocking phase is active
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BLACKOUT / STAND BY
518 Blackout Start After Black out start Event[518] will be activated (depending on E16)
519 Stand By Diesel aggregate is in stand-by mode.
520 Net Stand By In the minimum one diesel aggregate in the same net is in stand-by
mode.
521 Blackout Blackout will be set if a blackout is triggered.
522 Next Stand by Event [522] will be set if the own device number is the next in the stand
by list. (Net stand by number is the own device number).
Other Limit Values
523 speed limit The actual speed is higher than the limit set in Parameter[523].
524 voltage limit The actual generator voltage is higher than the limit set in
Parameter[524].
525 power limit The actual generator power is higher than the limit set in
Parameter[525].
526 current limit The actual generator current is higher than the limit set in
Parameter[526].
527 tot. power limit The actual total power is higher than the limit set in Parameter[527].
528 CAP_LIMIT The actual capacitive power factor is lower than the limit set in
Parameter[528].
529 IND_LIMIT The actual inductive power factor is lower than the limit set in
Parameter[529].
530 reverse power limit The actual reverse power is higher than the limit set in Parameter[530].
531 Rev. reactive power The actual reactive power (ind.) is higher than the limit set in
Parameter[531].
DIESEL ALARME
533 ALARM 1 Event[533] is active if alarm 1 is will be shown in the alarm page.
585 CAP_SPECIAL Event[585] is active if input “Reverse Power OFF” is active and
Event[528] is active and the delay time (Parameter [585]) is passed.
586 IND_SPECIAL Event[586] is active if input “Reverse Power OFF” is active and
Event[529] is active and the delay time (Parameter [586]) is passed.
DIESEL GROUP ALARM3
600 - DIESEL PRIO.1-4 Diesel alarm of the priority group 1- 4 is active.
601 - DIESEL PRIO.1 Diesel alarm of the priority group 1 is active.
SEVERAL EVENTS
605 A19 M.BREAKER ON Activated if output A19 CMA135 is set.
606 A20 M.BREAKER OFF Activates if output A20 CMA135 is set.
607 Modbus Event Event [607] can be activated through the Modbus protocol.
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608 Blackout & NO BREAKER Event[608] will be set if a blackout occurs and if no main breaker in the
same net is closed and if no communication failure is activated.
KEY EVENTS
609 IMMED-STOP-KEY After pressing “SHIFT 1” + “STOP” key, Event[609] is set for 2 sec.
610 START KEY After pressing “START” key, Event[610] is set for 2 sec.
611 STOP KEY After pressing “STOP” key, Event[611] is set for 2 sec.
612 MANUAL KEY After pressing “MAN.” key, Event[612] is set for 2 sec.
613 AUTO KEY After pressing “AUTOM.” key, Event[613] is set for 2 sec.
614 ACKNOWLEDGE KEY After pressing “ACKNOWL.” key, Event[614] is set for 2 sec.
615 IGNITION_DELAY Event[615] will be activated if the speed signal exceeds the ignition
speed and the delay time of 30 seconds is passed.
618 Short Circuit (+OFF delay) Event [618] will be set together with Event [100]. The minimum set
time of this event is 2 seconds.
620 POW_SUPPLY_SUPERV If the power supply voltage is lower then the limit in parameter [35],
event [620] will be activated after the delay time (parameter [610 =
delay time).
621 SYSTEM FAILURE Event[621] is active, if a system alarm (Alarm No. 60-65) occurs. See
User’s Manual page 30.
622 SHORTCIR/DIFF_FAULT Event[622] is active, if either a short circuit alarm (Alarm No. 100, 102,
62) or a differential protection alarm (Alarm No. 142,144) occurs. See
623 GENERATOR ALARM Event[623] is active, if any generator alarm (Alarm104-154 except short
circuit and differential protection) occurs. See User’s Manual page 32.
624 DIESEL ALARM Event[624] is active, if any diesel alarm (Alarm No.86-99) occurs. See
625 RESERVED Internal use.
626 PRIORITY [0] If diesel priority is set to {0 }Event [626] will be activated.
627 A11 M.B. OFF Activated if output A11 CMA132 is set.
628 WRONG ROTATING In case of wrong rotating field sequence (U1-U3) Event [627] will be
FIELD set.
629 INP.OFFWITHLOADRED. Will be set, if input “Off with load reduction” is activated, the load of
the diesel-generator is less then 3% and parameter [63] is set to {1}.
631 MODBUS EVNTS These Events can be influenced by the Modbus communication.
632
633 SHAFTGENERATOR „Off with load reduction“ (HAPAG LLOYD) After load reduction
SPEZIAL TRIP within the stopping phase the output A11 will be set only if Parameter
[63] is set to {0}. Otherwise Event[633] will be set Æ Shaft generator
operation.
660 EVENT [60-160] Events [60-160] will be doubled in the Event area [660-760].
- DOUPLING Events[660-760] will be set as long as they are reset and acknowledged
by the user.
760
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2. HARDWARE SETTINGS
In addition to computer control with the software parameter settings, a few settings for the
function of the Synpol®D must to be made on the hardware. These are the wire break
supervising, the adjustment for speed measurement, and the independent short circuit release.
In the Pictures 2.1.1 to 2.1.3, the actual position of the DIP switches must be marked with an
“X” in the squares.
2.1 DIESEL CONTROL
For this function it is necessary to install Terminal Board CMA135 (diesel control). On the
terminal board three DIP switches are fitted. These switches are set as described in the
following sections.
2.1.1 WIRE FAULT ALARM AND RELEASE BLOCKING OF ALARMS

In the position “Blocked”, there is no wire fault alarm. In the position “Active”, wire break
monitoring operates in such a way that each of the eight alarms can be activated individually.
Blocked Active
Pic. 2.1.1 DIP- Switches S3
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2.1.2 PICK-UP CHANGEOVER

The sensitivity of the two pick-up signals can be changed from magnetic to active. In the
position “MAG”, sensitivity is high. It is suited for passive magnetic pick-ups. In position
“ACT”, an active pick-up can be connected. For either pick-up signal, a corresponding switch
can be set.
ACT MAG
Pick- Up
Pic. 2.1..2 DIP- Switches S2
2.1.3 WIRE FAULT ALARM BLOCKING RELEASE

For the Terminals 5 and 6, emergency stop and preglow respectively, a wire fault alarm can
be switched on or off. By putting the switch to position 5 or 6, a wire fault alarm blocking
will be released for the corresponding terminal. Please note, however, that Terminal 3 is
combined with Terminal 5 and Terminal 4 is combined with Terminal 6, and that wire fault
alarm for the outputs start and stop magnet (Terminal 3 and Terminal 4) can not be switched
off. As a result, wire fault alarms can be deactivated only for Terminals 5 and 6.
BLOCKED ACTIVE
Pic. 2.1.3 DIP- Switches S1
Attention:
The resistor at on terminals CMA135 3,4,5,6 connected valves or relays has to be lower than
500Ω.
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2.1.4 ADJUSTMENT OF ANALOG SPEED INPUT

The input for analog speed measuring is adjustable via a terminal board. On the terminals 7
and 8, input speed can be adjusted by means of a resistor.
Procedure:
First, the voltage of the tachogenerator generated during safe speed measurement must be
determined. Since the input of the analog digital converter selects a 4.3 V reference voltage
as full scale, maximum voltage must be reduced. The selected resistance for the voltage
divider is 4.7 k Ω at 10 V. From this, the following formula results:
Umax - 4.3 V
R =
1.2 mA
Example:
The maximum voltage of the tachogenerator has been determined at 50 V.
50 V - 4.3 V
R= = 38.08 kΩ.
1.2 mA
Complete example:
Used Tachogenerator : 15 V / 1000 min-1
Nominal-rated speed of diesel engine : 1500 min-1
Over speed : 1.25 x nominal-rated speed = 1.25 x 1500 = 1875 min-1
Selected speed range : 0 - 2000 min-1
-1
Calculated voltage of tachogenerator: 15 V x 2000 min.
-1
= 30 V
1000 min.
1) Speed at 30 V of tachogenerator:
During the programming operation, the value 1500 for nominal-rated speed is entered in
Parameter [493]. In Parameter [485], the analog tachogenerator is switched on: ON = 1.
In Parameter [486], the maximum speed of the analog input is entered as a percentage.
Maximum speed at 30 V = 2000 min-1
Nominal-rated speed = 1500 min-1
2000 min −1
= 1.33 = 133%
1500 min −1
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2) The input resistance of Synpol®D’s maximum speed must be selected.

30 V - 4.3 V
R = = 21.4 kΩ
1.2 mA
Next, the diesel engine is started and run up to nominal-rated speed. The speed will be
displayed on Synpol®D and on the diesel engine (for example, in connection with the
mains frequency). Therefore, if the speed of the diesel engine is 1510 min-1 at a given
moment, then on Synpol®D 1475 min-1 will be indicated and the speed on Synpol®D will
be recalibrated:
1510
x 133 % = 136 %
1475
Then, programming is returned to, and the value 136% is entered in Parameter [486]. Thus,
speed is calibrated.
In case 1580 min-1 is indicated on Synpol®D , the procedure above should be followed.
1510
x 133 % = 127 %
1580
The value 127% will then be entered in Parameter [486].
When an alternator or a three-phase AC tachogenerator is used, it must be connected via a

rectifier bridge and a smoothing capacitor of 10µF to Terminals 20 and 21. As an alternative,
the speed converter CMA 141 can be used. This device has a resistance adaptation for analog
speed and a galvanic insulation for a pick-up signal.
If the pick-up is used, the number of speed pulses per revolution must be entered, and the
corresponding pick-up must be switched on: ON = 1. During operation, frequency is always
used for speed measuring.
2.1.4.1 ADJUSTMENT OF 4-20 mA SPEED SIGNAL

The analog speed signal input on the Terminal Board CMA 135 can also be programmed to
input current 4 - 20mA. For using this speed signal input as a current input, the Parameter
[485] must be set on “2” and a resistor of 221Ω must be connected to the terminals 7 & 9.
The current input must be connected on Terminal 7 (+) and 9 (-). The adjustment of the max.
speed range must be set with Parameter [486].
max .speed range 20mA

Parameter [486] = *100% *
nominal speed 16mA
Example:
nominal-rated speed = 1500 min-1 Æ parameter [493] = 1500
max. speed range = 1900 min-1 at 20mA Æ parameter [486] = 153
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2.2 GENERATOR PROTECTION
2.2.1 SETTING THE INDEPENDENT SHORT CIRCUIT RELEASE
If the device fails, the independent short-circuit release keeps working, even without supply
voltage. If the alarm releases, then the following message will be displayed on the screen:
-62 Short-Circuit Safety Device-
The parameters are set independently of the computer at the Terminal CMA 131 by means of
two DIP switches. The limit of the short-circuit current triggering the release is set at the
switch marked “ x2....x5 IN/Ki”. Only one switch may be switched to the limit value.
The setting value is calculated by multiplying the primary transformer current with the
setting. The DIP switched “Time Delay” are used for setting time delay. The figures
indicated by the switches are added.
Example:
If the switch is switched to “x3” and the current transformer has primarily 800A, the
independent short-circuit protection will switch to 2400A.
If time delay should be 0.9 seconds, then the switch “Time Delay” is switched to 0.3 and 0.6.
The time values, switched on by the switch, are added.
Essentially, the setting should be selected higher than the Parameters [100], [102] and [104].
After short-circuit protection release, the alarm [62] will be indicated on the display.
Setting on CMA 131:
Time Delay IN / Ki
2,4 1,2 0,6 0,3 x2 x3 x4 x5
Zeit:
Time: Limit:
Pic. 2.21 DIP Switch “Time Delay” and “Setpoint.”
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2.3 CAN BUS

To use the Synpol®D power management function, a communication network connecting all
Synpol®D units is required. The communication is done by a field bus called “CAN”. This
field bus is connected to the Terminal Board CMA 136 of each Synpol®D unit. The cable
used for the connection must have two wires that are twisted pairs and screened.
Furthermore, the connection must be made exactly as shown in the pictures below. Inside
each Synpol®D unit, a 392Ω resistor is connected parallel to the data wire. For data wire
lengths under 40 meters and a connection from a minimum of three to a maximum of five
Synpol®D units, no additional resistor needs to be connected on both ends of the
communication wire. For wire lengths over 40 meters, the internal resistor of each Synpol®D
unit must be deleted, and two 120Ω resistors must be connected on both ends of the data wire.
See picture below.
max. 500 m
120 Ω 120 Ω
max. 3 m
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
SYNPOL® D SYNPOL® D SYNPOL® D SYNPOL® D
Pic. 2.3 CAN Bus Structure
The baud rate set Parameter [54] must be selected in accordance with the lengths of the data
cable. The table below shows the lengths of the data cables and their corresponding baud
rates.
Cable Length Baud Rate

to 100 m 125 k baud
to 200 m 100 k baud
to 300 m 50 k baud
to 500 m 20 k baud
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3.POWER MANAGEMEMT
3.1 COS(ϕ) REGULATOR (power factor control)

When running more than one diesel generator parallel on one net, the Cos(ϕ) regulator can be
activated to make a reactive load balance. The Cos(ϕ) regulator controls two function outputs
in accordance with the settings in the corresponding parameters. These function outputs must
be set with the Software Events [597 & 598]. Event [597] is responsible for increasing the
inductive reactive power; and Event [598], for increasing the capacitive. The actual value for
the Cos(ϕ) regulator is made up of the average value of all connected aggregates on the same
net. To build up the Cos(ϕ), the current of a specific generator must be higher than 5%.
The Cos(ϕ) Regulator works as a three-step controller, (See Chapter 1.1.2.) and the
corresponding parameters to be set are [596-598]. Parameter [596] is the break time;
Parameter [597], the pulse time, and Parameter [598], the sensitivity of the three-step
controller.
Switching on and off the Cos(ϕ) regulator is directly related to the switching on and off of
load sharing. For example, the input “Load Sharing OFF” (E4 CMA132 Terminal 24) is
activated on only one Synpol®D unit in the same net. As a result, all diesel aggregates
running on that same net will be switched off for load sharing and Cos(ϕ) regulation.
3.2 ASYMMETRICAL COS(ϕ) REGULATOR (asym. power factor control)

When working in an asymmetrical Cos(ϕ) regulator mode, the actual value for the Cos(ϕ)
regulator will be a set value and will not be dependent on the average value of all Cos(ϕ)
regulators running on the same net. The actual value can be set on the screen by calling up the
menu page. On the menu page, the cursor can be scrolled with the arrow keys to the window
“ASY.POWERFACTOR”. In the position of the blinking cursor, the actual value can be
changed from “0-99”. For example, if “80” is set, the demanded value of the Cos(ϕ) regulator
will be 0.80. Capacitive load will be distributed from the generator to compensate for the
inductive load of the consumers. Switching on and off the Cos(ϕ) regulator is directly
connected to switching on and off the load sharing. Similarly, switching on and off the
asymmetrical Cos(ϕ) regulator is directly connected to switching on and off the asymmetrical
load sharing. To activate the asymmetical Cos(ϕ) regulator and asymmetrical load sharing on
mains parallel operation, Parameter [581] = “1” must be set.
3.3 VOLTAGE REGULATOR

The voltage regulator regulates the voltage of each generator. The voltage regulator is a
three-step controller. (See Chapter 1.1.2.) The adjustment of the voltage is connected to the
output function. To increase the voltage, Event [593] has to be set to an output function, and
to lower the voltage, Event [594] has to be set to an output function. Both output functions, to
increase or to lower the voltage, must be connected to a motor-controlled variable resistor. To
adjust the demand voltage, the variable resistor must be connected to the input of the AVA of
the generator. Parameters [592-595] are used to set the regulator. Parameter[592] is the
demand voltage value; Parameter [593], the break time; Parameter [594], the Pulse time, and
Parameter [595], the sensitivity of the regulator.
Switching on and off the voltage regulator is directly connected to switching on and off the
frequency static regulator. Additionally, the voltage regulator switches on when
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synchronization is in use. The setpoint for the voltage regulator during parallel operation is
parameter[592] and during synchronization phase the measured bus bar voltage.
The following diagram shows the condition for activating the voltage regulator.
voltage regulator: ON
frequency regulator: ON setpoint: parameter[592]
&
generator breaker: ON
input E2, CMA132.22 voltage regulator: ON
setpoint: mains voltage
Synpol D
synchronizing unit: active &
Pic. 3.3 Condition for Voltage Regulator
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4. FUNCTION FOR DISCONNECTING THE MAINS

In addition to the diesel and generator protection functions, Synpol®D also has a protection
function for disconnecting the generator from the mains in times when there are short
interruptions of the mains, usually resulting from lightening interference. This protection
function is a requirement of electric companies. The following protection functions are:
• Over and under voltage protection function

• Over and under frequency protection function
• Quick disconnection form the mains by voltage vector jump.
Parameters [20-30] are responsible for these protection functions. To activate these
protection functions, Parameter [20] must be set to an input function and must be switched on.
4.1 VOLTAGE PROTECTION

The voltage protection function supervises the generator voltage connected on Terminal
Board CMA 131 in all three phases. The actual voltage will be compared with the over and
undervoltage limits.
Overvoltage Supervising:
The limit value for overvoltage supervising is set in Parameters [27] and [28]. The limit value
for the overvoltage (in a percentage) is set in Parameter [27], and the delay time (in milli-
seconds) is set in Parameter [28]. The overvoltage limit value compares to the nominal-rated
generator voltage set in Parameter [14]. If an overvoltage limit of 120% of the generator
voltage is to be set, then Parameter [27] = 120 must be set.
If the net protection function is activated and the overvolatge supervising trips, then the
Software Event [78] will be set and the following message shown on Synpol®D’s alarm
screen:
“78. OVERVOLTAGE MAINS PROTECTION”
The Event[78] must be set to a function output. The Event [78] and the corresponding set
function output will be released either if the generator voltage falls below the limit value of
the overvoltage or if the net protection function is switched off. Then, the alarm on the screen
can be acknowledged. Overvoltage supervising can be switched off by setting Parameter [27]
= 0.
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Diagram of Overvoltage Supervising
Net protection function

through function input & Parameter[28] Event [78] active &
switched on / Parameter[20] ms 0 Alarm active: 78.OVERVOLTAGE
Generator voltage >=
Overvoltage limit value & Alarm active:
Acknowledge key
Parameter[27] 78.OVERVOLTAGE
or Reset input
acknowledged
Undervoltage Supervising:
The limit value for undervoltage supervising is set in Parameters [29] and [30]. The limit
value for the undervoltage (in a percentage) is set in Parameter [29], and the delay time (in
milli-seconds) is set in Parameter [30]. The undervoltage limit value compares to the nominal-
rated generator voltage set in Parameter [14]. If an undervoltage limit of 80% of the generator
voltage is to be set, then Parameter [29] = 80 must be set.
If the net protection function is activated and the undervoltage supervising trips, then the
screen:
“79. UNDERVOLTAGE MAINS PROTECTION”
function output will be released either if the generator voltage rises above the limit value of
the undervoltage or if the net protection function is switched off. Then, the alarm on the
screen can be acknowledged. Undervoltage supervising can be switched off by setting
Parameter [29] = 0.
Diagram of Undervoltage Supervising

through function input & Event [79] active &
Parameter[30]
switched on /Parameter[20] ms 0 Alarm active: 79.UNDERVOLTAGE
Generator voltage >=
Overvoltage limit value & Alarm active:
Acknowledge key
Parameter[29] 79.UNDERVOLTAGE
or Reset input
acknowledged
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4.2 FREQUENCY PROTECTION

By measuring the length of one sinus period of the generator frequency, the frequency
protection function supervises the frequency. Frequency supervising is released if the limit
value of the over or underfrequency is passed
Overfrequency Supervising:
The limit value for overfrequency supervising is set in Parameters [23] and [24]. The limit
value for the overfrequency (in a percentage) is set in Parameter [23], and the delay time (in
milli-seconds) is set in Parameter [24]. The overfrequency limit value compares to the
nominal-rated generator frequency set in Parameter [16]. If an overfrequency limit of 51.5 Hz
of the generator nominal-rated frequency of 50 Hz is to be set, then Parameter [23] = 103%
must be set.
If the net protection function is activated and the overfrequency supervising trips, then the
screen:
“76. OVERFREQUENCY MAINS PROTECTION”
function output will be released either if the generator frequency falls below the limit value of
the overfrequency or if the net protection function is switched off. Then, the alarm on the
screen can be acknowledged. Overfrequency supervising can be switched off by setting
Parameter [23] = 0.
Diagram for Overfrequency Supervising

Parameter[24]
switched on /Parameter[20] ms 0 Alarm active: 76.OVERFREQUENCY
Generator frequency >=
Overfrequency limit value & Alarm active:
Acknowledge key
Parameter[23] 76.OVERFREQUENCY
or Reset input
acknowledged
Underfrequency Supervising:
The limit value for underfrequency supervising is set in Parameters [25] and [26]. The limit
value for the underfrequency (in a percentage) is set in Parameter [25], and the delay time (in
milli-seconds) is set in Parameter [26]. The underfrequency limit value compares to the
nominal-rated generator frequency set in Parameter [16]. If an underfrequency limit of 49 Hz
of the generator nominal-rated frequency of 50 Hz is to be set, then Parameter [26] = 98%
must be set.
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If the net protection function is activated and the underfrequency supervising trips, then the
screen:
“77. UNDERFREQUENCY MAINS PROTECTION”
function output will be released either if the generator frequency rises above the limit value of
the underfrequency or if the net protection function is switched off. Then, the alarm on the
screen can be acknowledged. Underfrequency supervising can be switched off by setting
Parameter [25] = 0.
Diagram for Underfrequency Supervising

Parameter[26]
switched on /Parameter[20] ms 0 Alarm active: 77.UNDERFREQUENCY
Generator frequency <=
Under frequency limit value & Alarm active:
Acknowledge Key
Parameter[25] 77.UNDERFREQUENCY
or Reset input
acknowledged
4.3 VECTOR JUMP SUPERVISING

The vector jump supervising protects synchrongenerators by tripping the breaker if a net
disturbance occurs. When there are short interruptions of the mains, usually resulting from
lightening interference, the re-occurring voltage of the mains can meet the remaining
generator voltage at the wrong phase angle.
Parameters [21] and [22] can be used for setting the vector jump supervising. The vector jump
lengths can be set in Parameter [21], and the increase in current (in a percentage) after a phase
jump can be set in Parameter [22]. If Parameter [22] is set = 0, then the increase of current
after a phase jump will be ignored. If Parameter [21] = 0, the vector jump supervising
function will be switched off.
If the mains protection function is switched on and the vector jump supervising is released,
Software Event [75] will be set for two seconds. Software Event [75] can be set to a function
output and the following information will appear on the alarm screen:
“75.RAPID PHASE JUMP MAINS PROTECTION”
The alarm can be acknowledged on Synpol®D.
SYNPOL D
®
57
SERVICE MANUAL
Diagram for Vector Jump Supervising

through function input & 60ms 0 & Event [75] active &
switched on /Parameter[20] Alarm active: 75.RAPID PHASE JUMP
Vector jump >=

Current variation Alarm active:
Parameter [21] Acknowledge key & 75.RAPID PHASE JUMP
>= Parameter [22]
or Reset input acknowledged
58 ®
SYNPOL D
SERVICE MANUAL
5. COMMISSIONING
5.1 COMMISSIONING THE SYNCHRONIZATION UNIT

During commissioning if a generator is to be connected for the first time to the busbar system,
it is absolutely necessary to use the following procedure:
1. Isolate the appropriate busbar system. (No generator or shore connection breaker can be
switched on.)
2. Switch of the generator breaker of the set being tested is to be switched on via the
blackout chain. (The synchronization system is not operating during this procedure.)
3. To call up the synchronization display, the key combination “Shift 1” and “SYNCHR.”
must be pressed on Synpol®D. The differential frequency and the differential angle, must
be zero or show only a very small value. If the display does not indicate zero, the wiring
must be adjusted.
4. The phase rotation of the busbars must be tested.
5. All remaining generators are then connected and tested using the same procedure
described in items 1 –4.
This procedure must be followed as described during commissioning!!
5.2 WORKING WITH THE TESTING DEVICE
To establish generator control according to the standard diagrams, the test plug (XO) must be
installed. The cable of the testing device is then inserted into the test plug. Following this, a
lamp will flash for each phase of the testing device. Next, a fuse must be inserted behind each
lamp to protect the test unit.
In each phase of the secondary circuit, the nominal currents of 1A or 5A can be preselected
and set via a dial. Thus, switching over the ammeter at the same time. The current is read
from the corresponding scale. The direction of the current is set with the second switch. In
the position “Normal”, the direction of the current is from the generator to the mains system.
In the position “Reverse”, the direction from the mains system to the generator (reverse
power) is simulated. The ammeter of the switch plant operates at the same time when the
ammeter change-over switch is set to the correct position.
For each phase, the point for the tripping of non-essential consumers can now be approached
by increasing the current and switching off the main breaker because of an overcurrent. The
ammeters of the switch plant indicate the correct current, while the indication of the
instruments of the testing device must be converted by using the KJ value:
.
Nominal - rated generator current
K J value =
Nominal − rated primary current of the C.T.
®
SYNPOL D 59
SERVICE MANUAL
For example, if a KJ value of 0.8 has been calculated, and if the value of IN (nominal-rated
current) of the generator has been set, a release will occur when: the red mark on the
ammeters of the switch plant system has been reached or a reading of 0.8A on the ammeters
of the testing device has been reached.
For testing the short-circuit release, only the instrument of the testing device may be used. If
a setting of 3 x IN of the generator has been selected, the value must be multiplied by KJ =
2.4. If on the instrument of the testing device, a value of 2.4 has been set (the 5A range must
be selected), then release must follow.
When there is a reverse power release, the scale of the power-measuring instrument of the
switch plant must be used for indication. The corresponding switches must be set to position
“Reverse”.
The testing device may be used with the generator’s circuit breaker switched either on or off.
If the circuit breaker is switched on, then the currents of the testing device must be added to
those of the generator under operation. If a certain power is to be set, then all three current
phases must be set to the same value.
During operation of the testing device, it is necessary for the generator voltage to be present.
The earth terminal of the testing device must be connected to the ground of the switch plant,
and the “N” terminal (neutral terminal) must be connected to the N conductor (neutral
conductor) of the switch plant if there is any.
60 ®
SYNPOL D

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®

General safety regulations

Regulation and conformity

Software version of CPU-boards:

1 Setting the Parameters. ........................................................................................ 5

2 Hardware Settings ................................................................................................ 46

4 Function for Disconnecting the Mains ............................................................... 54

6 Appendix ............ .................................................................................................. 70

1. SETTING THE PARAMETERS

1.1 DESCRIPTION OF SETTING RECORD

The input of parameters is made in absolute values or as percentages. The respective

1.1.1 PERCENTAGE INPUT

1.1.2 THREE-STEP CONTROLLER

1.1.3 ALPHANUMERIC KEYBOARD

press key and hold & numerical key display

1.2 EXAMPLE FOR LIMIT SETTING

Pic. 1.2 Setting of Limits

Selected View of the Parameter List

[100] 100.SHORT CIRCUIT L:[ 300 ]% T:[ 1000 ] ms

1.3 ALARM PRIORITIES

3 = Alarm without stop of diesel engine. Another diesel engine is started.

4 = Alarm without stop of diesel engine.

1.5.1 PROGRAMMING MODE SELECTION

PROG. DEVICE INFO

Pic. 1.5.1 Password Screen

After each parameter input, “Acknowl.” must be pressed.

Pic. 1.5.1 Prog. Overview Screen

Acknowl ENTER NEW PASSWORD: [ ]

Pic. 1.5.2 Password Screen 2

At delivery, the password will be “0”.

1.5.3. POWER MANAGEMENT CODE

POWER MANAGEMENT PASSWORD: [ ]

Pic.1.5.3 Power Management Code Screen

1.5.4. PARAMETER INPUT

*************** SETTING RECORD ***************

1.ACTUAL TIME - [HOURS]:█ 11 h

Parameter Parameter Input field with blinking cursor Parameter

Pic. 1.5.4 Parameter Screen

1.5.5 PARAMETER LIST

Ship’s name: Building yard:

Event ********* SETTING RECORD **********

1.ACTUAL TIME - [HOURS]: [ ] h

81.LIMIT OF CURRENT FOR START : [ ] %

1.5.6 PARAMETERS FOR THE GENERATOR PROTECTION LIMITS

EVENT *** GENERATOR PROTECTION LIMITS ***

100 100.SHORT CIRCUIT L:[ ]% T ms

1.5.7 FUNCTION OUTPUTS

Event ******** FUNCTION RELAY [A..] OUTPUT SETTING *******

1.5.8 TEXT INPUT, SYNPOL®D TITLE & ALARM NAME

Event ******** TEXT SETTING FOR DIESEL CONTROL ******

1.5.9 DIESEL CONTROL

Event ****** TEXT SETTING FOR DIESEL CONTROL ******

484 484.DIESEL CONTROL OFF/ON: [ ]

529 529. - POWERFACTOR IND.< : [ ] %

1.5.10 SPECIAL PARAMETERS

1.5.11 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PARAMETERS

[8] Active power as total power counter. [8]

[ 10 ] Reactive-power as total counter. [ 10 ]

[ 12 ] Start counter, counting the number of accomplished start attempts. Input = [ 12 ]

[ 13 ] Generator Data. Input of nominal-rated generator current (100% value). [ 13 ]

* SETTING RECORD *

Event * SETTING RECORD **

EVENT * GENERATOR PROTECTION LIMITS *

Event ** FUNCTION RELAY [A..] OUTPUT SETTING *

Event ** TEXT SETTING FOR DIESEL CONTROL

Event TEXT SETTING FOR DIESEL CONTROL