DEEPAWALI ASSIGNMENT

NLM & Friction

1. A block of mass 3 kg rests on a horizontal frictionless surface. What will be the acceleration of
the block if it is subjected to two forces as shown in the figure.

(1) Acceleration will be along Y-axis (2) Acceleration will be along X-axis
(3) Acceleration will be in between X & Y (4) No acceleration will be there
3 kg dk ,d CykWd {kSfrt ?k"kZ.k jfgr lrg ij fojke esa gSA mldk Roj.k D;k gksxk] ;fn fp= ds vuqlkj ml ij nks cy
yx jgs gSaA

(1) Roj.k Y-v{k dh vksj gksxkA (2) Roj.k X-v{k dh vksj gksxkA
(3) Roj.k X ,oa Y nksuksa ds chp gksxkA (4) dksbZ Roj.k ugha gksxkA

2. A body of mass 6 kg moves in a straight line according to the equation

3
x = t – 75t
where x denotes the distance in metre and t the time in second. The force on the body at t = 4
second is:-
(1) 64 newton (2) 72 newton (3) 144 newton (4) 36 newton
,d N% fdyks xzke dh oLrq fuEu lehdj.k ds vuqlkj xfr'khy gS
3
x = t – 75t
tgk¡ x ehVj esa rFkk t lsd.M esa gS rks t = 4 lsd.M ij cy gksxk
(1) 64 U;wVu (2) 72 U;wVu (3) 144 U;wVu (4) 36 U;wVu

3. A particle moves in the XY-plane under the influence of a force such that its linear momentum is,

p (t) = A[ î cos(kt) – ˆj sin(kt)]
where A and k are constants. The angle between the force and momentum is :-

,d d.k] ftldk js[kh; laosx p (t) = A[ î cos(kt) – ˆj sin(kt)] ,d cy ds izHkko esa gS XY ry esa xfr djrk gSA ;gk¡ A
,oa K fu;rkad gSA cy ,oa laosx ds chp dks.k gS :-
(1) 0° (2) 30° (3) 45° (4) 90°

4. The rate of mass of the gas emitted from rear of a rocket is initially 0.1 kg/sec. If the speed of the
gas relative to the rocket is 50 m/sec and mass of the rocket is 2 kg, then the acceleration of the
2
rocket (in m/sec ) is :-
,d jkWdsV ds ihNs ls xSl ds nzO;eku ds mRltZu dh nj izkjEHk esa 0.1 kg/sec gSA ;fn jkWdsV ds lkis{k xSl dh pky
2
50 m/sec gks rFkk jkWdsV dk nzO;eku 2 kg, rc jkWdsV dk Roj.k (m/sec esa) gSa :-
(1) 5 (2) 5.2 (3) 2.5 (4) 25

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5. Bullets of mass 50g are fired from a gun of mass 10 kg with velocity of 300 m/s. If 5 bullets are
fired per second then what force a person will have to apply on the gun so that it does not recoil:-
10 kg nzO;eku dh ,d cUnwd ls 50 g nzO;eku dh xksfy;k¡ 300 m/s ds osx ls pykbZ tkrh gSA ;fn izfr lSd.M 5 xkSfy;k¡
pykbZ tkrh gSa rks O;fDr dks cUnwd ij fdruk cy yxkuk gksxk ftlls ;g ihNs dh vksj izfrf{kIr u gks :-
(1) 75 N (2) 150 N (3) 225 N (4) 300 N

6. Figure I, II, III and IV depict variation of force with time :

The impulse is highest in the case of situations depicted. Figure :

(1) I and II (2) III and I (3) III and IV (4) IV only
fn, x, xzkQ I, II, III o IV le; ds lkFk cy esa gksus okys ifjorZu dks n'kkZrs gSaA

dkSu lk xzkQ ml fLFkfr dks n'kkZrk gS] tc vkosx vf/kdre gS :

(1) I vkSj II (2) III vkSj I (3) III vkSj IV (4) dsoy IV

7. Find acceleration of the following :-

fuEufyf[kr dk Roj.k Kkr djsa&

2 2 2 2
(1) 4.5 m/s (2) 6 m/s (3) 9 m/s (4) 2 m/s

8. In both the given cases, when blocks in contact were at rest, the forces are applied as shown. All
the surfaces are smooth. Which of the following statements is correct?

(1) Normal reaction between the blocks is zero in case I and 0.5F in case II.
(2) Normal reaction between the blocks is zero in case II and 0.5F in case I.
(3) Normal reaction between the blocks is zero in case I and F in case II.
(4) Normal reaction between the blocks is zero in case II and F in case I.
fp= esa iznf'kZr nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa tc lEidZ esa j[ks CykWd fojke esa gS rc fp=kuqlkj bu ij cy vkjksfir fd;s tkrs gSaA lHkh
lrgsa fpduh gSaA fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lgh gSa?

(1) CykWdksa ds e/; vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k fLFkfr I esa 'kwU; rFkk fLFkfr II esa 0.5F gSA
(2) CykWdksa ds e/; vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k fLFkfr II esa 'kwU; rFkk fLFkfr I esa 0.5F gSA
(3) CykWdksa ds e/; vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k fLFkfr I esa 'kwU; rFkk fLFkfr II esa F gSA
(4) CykWdksa ds e/; vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k fLFkfr II esa 'kwU; rFkk fLFkfr I esa F gSA

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9. The masses of blocks A, B and C are 1 kg, 2 kg and 0.5 kg respectively. All surfaces are smooth. If
force F = 50 N acts as shown. At the instant shown, the force which A exert on B is :
rhu nzO;eku A, B, C, 1 kg, 2 kg, 0.5 kg fp=kuqlkj j[ks x, gS ;fn F = 50 N dk cy fp=kuqlkj yxk;k x;k gks rks
A }kjk B ij yxk;k cy Kkr djks :

100 200
(1) N (2) N (3) 0 N (4) 50 N
3 3

10. A man of mass 60 kg is standing on a weighing machine in a lift. If lift is moving upwards with
2
acceleration 4 m/sec , then find reading of weighing machine?
2
60 fdyks otu dk ,d vkneh ,d fy¶V esa otu djus okyh e'khu ij [kM+k gSA ;fn fy¶V 4 m/sec Roj.k ds lkFk Åij
dh vksj c<+ jgh gS] rks otu e'khu dk iBu Kkr dhft;sA
(1) 240 N (2) 360 N (3) 720 N (4) 840 N

11. Which figure represents the correct F.B.D. of rod of mass m as shown in figure :
tSlk fd fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gS] dkSu lk fp= æO;eku m dh NM+ ds lgh F.B.D. dks n'kkZrk gS:

(1) (2) (3) (4) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha

12. A chain consisting of five links each with mass 100gm is lifted vertically with constant acceleration
2 2
of 2 m/s (↑) as shown. Find : (g = 10 m/s )
,d psu esa izR;sd 100 gm dh ik¡p dfM+;k¡ gS] dks Åij dh rjQ 2 m/s2 (↑) ds fu;e Roj.k ls fp=kuqlkj mBk;k tkrk gSA
rks Kkr djksA : (g = 10 m/s2)

The forces acting between adjacent links

Øekxr dfM+;ksa ds e/; dk;Zjr cy
(1) 4.8 N, 3.6 N, 2.4N, 1.2 N (2) 4.8 N, 4.6 N, 2.4N, 2.2 N
(3) 2.8 N, 3.6 N, 4.8N, 1.2 N (4) 1.2 N, 2.4 N, 3.6N, 4.8 N
3
13. The three blocks shown in figure are connected by two heavy uniform ropes. An upward force of
2
600 N is applied as shown in figure. What is the acceleration (in m/s ) of the system?
fp= esa iznf'kZr rhu CykWdksa dks nks Hkkjh ,dleku jfLl;ksa }kjk tksM+k x;k gSA bu ij fp=kuqlkj 600 N dk cy Åij dh vksj
vkjksfir fd;k tkrk gSA fudk; dk Roj.k (m/s2 esa) Kkr dhft,?

(1) 5 (2) 10 (3) 15 (4) 20

14. A heavy rope of mass m and length  is placed on a smooth table. It is pulled at both ends by
applying force F of equal magnitude as shown. Tension in the rope at point
nzO;eku m rFkk yEckbZ  okyh ,d Hkkjh jLlh dks fpduh Vscy ij j[kk x;k gSA bls fp=kuqlkj leku ifjek.k ds cy F }kjk
nksuksa fljksa ls [khaprs gSaA jLlh esa ruko gksxk :

(1) A is 3F/4 (2) B is F/2 (3) A is F (4) B is 2F

15. Engine of a train is pulling 30 identical wagons with a force F. Then find tension in coupling between
st nd
21 and 22 wagon from front of train. [Assume no friction at rails] :
,d Vªsu dk batu 30 leku fMCcksa dks F cy ls [khap jgk gSA rks Vªsu ds lkeus ls 21osa vkSj 22osa oSxu ds chp ;qXeu esa ruko
Kkr dhft,A [jsy ij dksbZ ?k"kZ.k u ekusa]
4F 4F 11 F 3F
(1) (2) (3) (4)
15 10 15 10

16. A monkey of 10 kg climbing on a massless rope whose breaking strength is 500 N. Find the maximum
acceleration with which monkey can climb on rope :
10 kg dk ,d canj ,d æO;ekughu jLlh ij p<+ jgk gS ftldh Hkatd {kerk 500 N gSA vf/kdre Roj.k Kkr dhft;s
ftlds lkFk canj jLlh ij p<+ ldrk gS:

2 2 2
(1) 60 m/s (2) 40 m/s (3) 20 m/s (4) None dksbZ ugha

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17. A uniform chain of mass M and length L is suspended from a rigid support. Tension in the chain at
a distance y from the free end is :
M nzO;eku rFkk L yEckbZ dh psu dks Å/okZ/kj yVdk;k x;k gSa rks eqDr fljs ls y nwjh ij psu eas ruko gksxk &

Mg Mg MgL
(1)
L
y (2)
L
(
L−y ) (3)
y
(4) zero 'kwU;

18. In the diagram shown; block A of mass 2 kg is hanging from the string passing over a smooth pulley
and block B is placed on the top of a table. If the reaction of the table is 10 N, mass of block B is:
2
(g=10m/s )
iznf'kZr fp= esa 2 kg nzO;eku ds CykWd A dks fpduh f?kjuh ds Åij ls gksdj xqtj jgh jLlh ls yVdk;k x;k gS rFkk CykWd
2
B dks Vscy dh izfrfØ;k 10 N gS rks CykWd B dk nzO;eku gksxk: (g = 10 m/s )

(1) 1 kg (2) 2 kg (3) 3 kg (4) 4 kg

19. In the given figure by what acceleration the boy must go up so that 100 kg block remains stationary
2
on the wedge? The wedge is fixed and friction is absent everywhere (g = 10 m/s )
n'kkZ;s x;s fp= esa yM+ds dk Åij dh vksj Roj.k D;k gksxk fd 100 kg dk CykWd ur ry ij fojkekoLFkk esa jgs? CYkkWd ur
ry fLFkj gS rFkk lHkh txg ?k"kZ.k ux.; gS (g = 10 m/s2)

2 2 2 2
(1) 2 m/s (2) 4 m/s (3) 6 m/s (4) 8 m/s

20. For the figure shown what will be the tension in the rope connecting blocks of mass m and 5m :-
iznf'kZr fp= esa m rFkk 5m nzO;ekuksa dks tksM+us okyh jLlh esa ruko gksxk:-

4 1 6
(1) mg (2) mg (3) mg (4) zero 'kwU;
5 5 5
5
21. A constant force F = m1g/2 is applied on the block of mass m2 as shown in figure. The string and

the pulley are light and the surface of the table is smooth. Find the acceleration of m2

,d fLFkj cy F = m1g/2 æO;eku m2 ds Cy‚d ij ykxw gksrk gS tSlk fd fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA fLVªax vkSj iqyh gYds
gksrs gSa vkSj est dh lrg fpduh gksrh gSA m2 dk Roj.k Kkr dhft;s

m2 g m1g m1g m2 g
(1) (2) (3) (4)
m1 + m2 m1 + m2 2(m1 + m2 ) 2(m1 + m2 )

22. Three masses of 1 kg, 6 kg and 3 kg are connected to each other with threads and are placed on
table as shown in figure. What is the acceleration with which the system is moving ?
–2
(Take g = 10 ms )
1 kg] 6 kg vkSj 3 kg ds rhu æO;eku /kkxs ds lkFk ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gq, gSa vkSj fp= esa fn[kk, vuqlkj est ij j[ks x, gSaA
og Roj.k D;k gS ftlds lkFk fudk; py jgk gS\
¼g = 10 ms–2 ysa½

–2 –2 –2
(1) Zero 'kwU; (2) 1 ms (3) 2 ms (4) 3 ms

23. We attach a mass m to a pulley as shown. With what force F (in N) should we pull the end of the
2
thread (Figure) so that the 'm' will go up with the acceleration a = 2 m/s ? Mass of the pulley and
thread is to be neglected. Take m = 3.5 kg.
tSlk fd fn[kk;k x;k gS] ge ,d iqyh ls æO;eku m tksM+rs gSaA gesa /kkxs ¼fp=½ ds fljs dks fdl cy ¼N esa½ ls [khapuk pkfg,
rkfd Roj.k a = 2 m/s2 ds lkFk 'm' Åij tk,\ iqyh vkSj /kkxs ds æO;eku dh mis{kk dh tkuh pkfg,A m = 3.5 kg ysaA

(1) 42 (2) 35 (3) 21 (4) 70

6
24. Find the velocity of the hanging block, If the velocities of the free ends of the rope are as indicated
in the figure :
yVds gq, Cy‚d dk osx Kkr dhft;s] ;fn jLlh ds eqä fljksa ds osx fp= esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj gS:a
2 m/sec

1 m/sec

(1) 0.5 m/sec ↑ (2) 1.5 m/sec ↑ (3) 2 m/sec ↑ (4) 3 m/sec ↑

25. The system of blocks and pulley as shown is released from rest then :-
n'kkZ, x, fudk, dks fojke ls NksM+ nsus ij D;k gksxk :-

(1) 2 kg block will move up (2) 2 kg block will move down

(3) block remains at rest (4) none of these
(1) 2 kg dk CykWd Åij tk;sxkA (2) 2 kg dk CykWd uhps tk;sxkA
(3) CykWd fojke esa jgsxkA (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

26. Tension in the uppermost string is:

lcls Åijh jLlh esa ruko gS:

(1) 120 N (2) 200 N (3) zero 'kwU; (4) 150 N

27. For the system shown in figure, the expansion in the spring is - (force constant, k = 240 N/m)
fp= esa fn[kk, x, fudk; ds fy, fLizax esa f[kpkao gS- (fp= fu;rkad, k = 240 N/m)

(1) 5 cm (2) 10 cm (3) 20 cm (4) 30 cm

7
28. Two masses of 1 kg and 5 kg are attached to the ends of a massless string passing over a pulley of
negligible weight. The pulley itself is attached to a light spring balance as shown in figure. The
masses start moving during this interval; the reading of spring balance will be-
nks nzO;eku 1 kg rFkk 5 kg ,d ux.; nzO;eku dh f?kjuh ds Åij ls xqtjrh nzO;ekughu jLlh ds fljks ij ca/kh gSA f?kjuh
Lo;a ,d nzO;ekughu fLizax rqyk ls tqM+h gSA nzO;eku bl dky esa xfr djuk izkjaHk djrs gS rks fLizax rqyk dk ikB;kad gksxk-

(1) More than 6 kg (2) Less than 6 kg

(3) Equal to 6 kg (4) None of the above
(1) 6 kg ls vf/kd (2) 6 kg ls de
(3) 6 kg ds leku (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

2
29. At the instant when the 15 kg mass has acceleration of 6 m/sec then acceleration of 30 kg mass
will be :
tc 15 fØxk nzO;eku ds CykWd dk Roj.k 6 m/sec2 gSa rks 30 fØxk nzO;eku dk Roj.k gksxk -

2 2 2 2
(1) 2 m/sec (2) 3 m/sec (3) 4 m/sec (4) 6 m/sec

30. A block of mass 2m hangs by an inextensible light string that passes over a smooth pulley. Another
block of mass m hangs from the other end of the string and is connected to a vertical massless
spring. The system is stationary. Just after the string is cut, the accelerations of m and 2m are
respectively:-
nzO;eku 2m dk ,d CykWd ,d vforkU; gYdh Mksjh ls yVdk gqvk gS tks ,d fpduh f?kjuh ds Åij ls xqtj jgh gSA nzO;eku
m dk ,d vU; Cykd Mksjh ds nwljs fljs ls yVdk gqvk gS vkSj ,d nzO;ekughu Å/oZ fLizx
a ls tqM+k gqvk gSA fudk; fLFkj gSA
Mksjh dks dkVus ds Bhd ckn m vkSj 2m ds Roj.k gS Øe'k%

g
(1) 0, 0 (2) 0, g ↓ (3) ↑, g ↓ (4) 2g↓, g↓
2

8
 2
31. If in given situation acceleration of 10 kg block is 3 m/sec towards right. Then acceleration of 20
kg block at this instant will be :
;fn nh xbZ fLFkfr esa 10 kg Cy‚d dk Roj.k nk;ha vksj 3 m/sec2 gSA rks bl {k.k esa 20 kg Cy‚d dk Roj.k gksxk:
2
3 m/sec
F = 70 N
10kg 20kg

smooth
2 2 2 2
(1) 2 m/sec (2) 3 m/sec (3) 4 m/sec (4) 5 m/sec

32. In the figure, a block of weight 60 N is placed on a rough surface. The coefficient of friction between
the block and the surfaces is 0.5. What should be the weight W such that the block does not slip
on the surface?
fp= esa] 60 N U;wVu Hkkj dk ,d xqVdk ,d [kqjnjh lrg ij j[kk gSA xqVds o lrg ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.5 gSA Hkkj W
dk eku D;k gksuk pkfg;s ftlls fd xqVdk lrg ij u fQlys\

60 30
(1) 60 N (2) N (3) 30 N (4) N
2 2

33. Find tension in strings T1 and T2 :

rkj T1 vkSj T2 esa ruko Kkr dhft;s:
37°

T2
7.5 kg
T1

(1) T1 = 100 N and vkSj T2 = 100 N (2) T1 = 150 N vkSj and T2 = 125 N
(3) T1 = 100 N and vkSj T2 = 125 N (4) T1 = 120 N vkSj and T2 = 100 N

34. A ball of mass m kept at the corner as shown in the figure. is acted by a horizontal force F. The
correct free body diagram of ball is:
æO;eku m dh ,d xsan vk—fr esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj dksus ij j[khA ,d {kSfrt cy F }kjk dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA xsan dk lgh
eqä fi.M+ vkjs[k gS:

(1) (2) (3) (4)

9
 2
35. If system in equilibrium find out T1 and T2 : (g = 10 m/s )
;fn larqyu esa ç.kkyh T1 vkSj T2 dk irk yxk,a: (g = 10 m/s2)

(1) 50 N, 50 3 N (2) 50 3 N, 50 N (3) 25 N, 25 3 N (4) 25 3 N, 25 N

36. Find velocity of block B at the instant shown in figure.

fp= esa n'kkZ, x, {k.k esa Cy‚d B dk osx Kkr dhft,A

37°
B

A ↓ 10 m/sec
(1) 25 m/sec (2) 20 m/sec (3) 22 m/sec (4) 30 m/sec

37. A body A of mass M is kept on a rough horizontal surface (friction coefficient = µ). A person is trying
to pull the body by applying a horizontal force but the body is not moving. The force by the surface
on A is F where-
æO;eku M dk ,d fiaM A ,d [kqjnjh {kSfrt lrg ¼?k"kZ.k xq.kkad = µ½ ij j[kk tkrk gSA ,d O;fä {kSfrt cy yxkdj fi.M+
dks [khapus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS ysfdu fiaM fgy ugha jgk gSA A ij lrg dk cy F gS tgka:
(1) F = Mg (2) F = µMg
(3) Mg ≤ F ≤ Mg 1 + µ2 (4) Mg ≥ F ≥ Mg 1 – µ2

38. A block of mass 2kg is placed on the floor. The coefficient of static friction is 0.4. Force of 2.8N is
applied horizontally on the block. The force of friction between the block and the floor is :
Q'kZ ij 2kg æO;eku dk ,d Cy‚d j[kk tkrk gSA LFkSfrd ?k"kZ.k dk xq.kkad 0.4 gSA Cy‚d ij {kSfrt :i ls 2.8 N dk cy
ykxw fd;k tkrk gSA Cy‚d vkSj Q'kZ ds chp ?k"kZ.k cy gS:
(1) 2.8 N (2) 8 N (3) 2.0 N (4) zero 'kwU;

39. A 6.0 kg block initially at rest is pushed against a wall by a 100 N force as shown. The coefficient of
kinetic friction is 0.30 while the coefficient of static friction is 0.50. What is true of the friction
acting on the block ?
,d 6.0 kg ds Cy‚d dks 'kq: esa fojke ls 100 N cy }kjk nhokj ij /kdsy fn;k tkrk gS tSlk fd fn[kk;k x;k gSA xfrt
?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.30 gS tcfd LFkSfrd ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.50 gSA Cy‚d ij dk;Z djus okys ?k"kZ.k ds ckjs esa D;k lR; gS\

60º
100N

(1) Static friction acts upwards on the block. LFkSfrd ?k"kZ.k Cy‚d ij Åij dh vksj dk;Z djrk gSA
(2) Kinetic friction acts upwards on the block. xfrt ?k"kZ.k Cy‚d ij Åij dh vksj dk;Z djrk gSA
(3) Kinetic friction acts downward on the block. xfrt ?k"kZ.k Cy‚d ij uhps dh vksj dk;Z djrk gSA
(4) Static friction acts downward on the block. LFkSfrd ?k"kZ.k Cy‚d ij uhps dh vksj dk;Z djrk gSA
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40. A body of mass 2 kg is kept by pressing to a vertical wall by a force of 100 N. The coefficient of
friction between wall and body is 0.3. Then the frictional force is equal to :
2 kg æO;eku okys ,d fiaM dks 100 N ds cy ls ,d Å/kZ~ok/kj nhokj ij nckdj j[kk tkrk gSA nhokj vkSj fiaM ds chp
?k"kZ.k dk xq.kkad 0-3 gSA rks ?k"kZ.k cy cjkcj gS:
(1) 6 N (2) 20 N (3) 600 N (4) 700 N

41. Minimum horizontal force of 10 N is necessary to just hold a block stationary against a wall. The
coefficient of friction between the block and the wall is 0.2. the weight of the block is
,d nhokj ds fo:) fLFkj Cy‚d dks jkdus ds fy, 10 N dk U;wure {kSfrt cy vko';d gSA Cy‚d vkSj nhokj ds chp ?k"kZ.k
dk xq.kkad 0.2 gSA Cy‚d dk otu gS:

10 N

(1) 2 N (2) 20 N (3) 50 N (4) 100 N

42. Assertion: Two smooth blocks are kept on a smooth inclined plane such that one block is kept over
other. When a force is applied on upper block acceleration of lower block is unaffected.
Reason: Acceleration of a block on smooth inclined plane is g sinθ.
dFku : nks fpdus CykWd ,d fpdus ur ry ij ,d nwljs ds Åij j[ks gq, gSA tc Åijh CykWd ij ,d cy yxk;k tkrk gS
rks fupys CykWd ds Roj.k ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rk gSA
dkj.k : fpdus ur ry ij CykWd dk Roj.k gsinθ gSA
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k dFku dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.
dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS ysfdu dkj.k dFku dh lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gSA
(3) Assertion is true but Reason is false. dFku lR; gS ijUrq dkj.k vlR; gSA
(4) Assertion and Reason are false. dFku vkSj dkj.k vlR; gSA

43. When a body is placed on a rough plane inclined at an angle θ to the horizontal, its acceleration is:
tc fdlh oLrq dks {kSfrt dks.k θ ij >qds gq, fdlh [kqjnjs ry ij j[kk tkrk gS] rks mldk Roj.k gksrk gS:
(1) g(sin θ – cos θ) (2) g(sin θ – µ cosθ) (3) g(µ sin θ – cos θ) (4) gµ(sin θ – cos θ)

1
44. If coefficient of friction between block and the surface is and M is such a mass that the 4 kg
3
block is moving up the plane with constant speed then M is:
1
;fn Cy‚d vkSj lrg ds chp ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad gS vkSj M bruk æO;eku gS fd 4 kg dk Cy‚d fLFkj xfr ds lkFk ry dks
3
Åij ys tk jgk gS] rks M gS:

(1) 2 kg (2) 2.8 kg (3) 3.4 kg (4) 4 kg

11
45. The blocks A and B are arranged as shown in the figure. The pulley is frictionless. The mass of A is
10 kg. The coefficient of friction between block A and horizontal surface is 0.20. The minimum mass
of B to start the motion will be-
Cy‚d A vkSj B dks fp= esa fn[kk, vuqlkj O;ofLFkr fd;k x;k gSA iqyh ?k"kZ.k jfgr gSA A dk æO;eku 10 kg gSA Cy‚d A
vkSj {kSfrt lrg ds chp ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.20 gSA xfr 'kq: djus ds fy, B dk U;wure æO;eku gksxk:
P
A

(1) 2 kg (2) 0.2 kg (3) 5 kg (4) 10 kg

46. A rope lies on a table such that a part of it hangs down the table. when the length of hanging part
is 1/3 of entire length the rope just begins to slide. The coefficient of friction between the rope and
the table is :
,d jLlh ,d est ij bl rjg ls iM+h gS fd bldk ,d fgLlk est ds uhps yVdk gqvk gSA tc yVdus okys fgLls dh yackbZ
iwjh yackbZ dk 1/3 gksrh gS rks jLlh cl fQlyuk izkjEHk dj nsrh gSA jLlh vkSj est ds chp ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad gS:
(1) 2/3 (2) ½ (3) 1/3 (4) 1/6

47. Box is lying on the floor of the carriage of a truck. If the coefficient of friction between the box and
floor is 0.2, then maximum acceleration of truck so that box lying on its floor remains stationary is:
ckWDl ,d Vªd ds fMCcs ds Q'kZ ij iM+k gqvk gSA ;fn ckWDl vkSj Q'kZ ds chp ?k"kZ.k dk xq.kkad 0.2 gS] rks Vªd dk vf/kdre
Roj.k gS rkfd mlds Q'kZ ij iM+k ckWDl fLFkj jgs:
2 2 2
(1) 1 m/s (2) 1.5 m/s (3) 2 m/s (4) None of the above
2 2 2
(1) 1 m/s (2) 1.5 m/s (3) 2 m/s (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

48. In the figure shown mA = 10 kg. mB = 15 kg. Find the maximum value of F, below which the blocks
move together.
fn[kk, x, fp= esa mA = 10 kg. mB = 15 kg gSA F dk vf/kdre eku Kkr dhft,] ftlds uhp CykWd gS
µ =0.25
A F
Frictionless
B B

125
(1) 37.5 N (2) N (3) 25 N (4) 62.5 N
3

49. As shown in figure, MA = 20 kg and MB = 30 kg then find maximum value of F so that both block
2
moving together? Take (g = 10 m/sec )
tSlk fd fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gS] MA = 20 kg and MB = 30 kg gS rks F dk vf/kdre eku Kkr dhft, rkfd nksuksa CykWd
,d lkFk py ldsa? (g = 10 m/sec2) yhft,A
µ =0.3
20kg
smooth
surface 30kg F

(1) 90 N (2) 60 N (3) 150 N (4) 30 N

12
50. Assertion: Magnitude of the contact force on a rough surface is always greater than the magnitude
of normal reaction.
Reason: Contact force is the resultant of the friction force and normal reaction.
dFku : [kqjnjh lrg ij lEidZ cy dk ifjek.k] vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy ds ifjek.k ls lnSo vf/kd gksrk gSA
dkj.k : lEidZ cy] ?k"kZ.k cy ,oa vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy dk ifj.kkeh gksrk gSA
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k dFku dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.
dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS ysfdu dkj.k dFku dh lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gSA
(3) Assertion is true but Reason is false. dFku lR; gS ijUrq dkj.k vlR; gSA
(4) Assertion and Reason are false. dFku vkSj dkj.k vlR; gSA

13
 Work, Energy & Power

1. A body constrained to move in y-direction is subjected to a force given by:

( )
F = −2iˆ + 15ˆj + 6kˆ N .

The work done by this force in moving the body a distance of 10 m along the y-axis is:
Y-fn'kk esa xfr djus ds fy;s ck/; dh x;h ,d oLrq ij fuEu cy yxk;k tkrk gS:

(
F = −2iˆ + 15ˆj + 6kˆ N )
oLrq dks y-v{k ds vuqfn'k 10 ehVj nwjh pykus esa bl cy ds }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gS:
(1) 20 J (2) 150 J (3) 160 J (4) 190 J

2. A body of mass is projected with speed u at an angle θ the ground. If horizontal range of the body
is R, then work done by force of gravity on the body for its complete motion is :
m æO;eku dh ,d oLrq dks u pky ls /kjrh ls θ dks.k ij ç{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn oLrq dh {kSfrt ijkl R gS rks xq:Roh;
cy }kjk lEiw.kZ xfr eas fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxk :
1 2 2
(1) mg R (2) –mg R (3) zero (4) – mU sin θ
2

3. A rope is used to lower vertically a block of mass M by a distance x with a constant downward
acceleration g/2. The work done by the rope on the block is :
M nzO;eku dk CykWd jLlh dh lgk;rk ls uhps dh vksj fu;r Roj.k g/2 ls x nwjh rd uhps mrkjk tkrk gSA jLlh ds }kjk
CykWd ij fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxk %
(1) Mgx (2) 1/2 Mgx² (3) –1/2 Mgx (4) Mgx²


4. A force F= (2xˆi + 2ˆj + 3z kˆ ) N is acting on a particle the work done by this force in displacing the
2

body from (1, 2, 3) m to (3, 6, 1) m :


( )
fdlh d.k ij cy F= 2xˆi + 2ˆj + 3z2kˆ N vkjksfir fd;k tkrk gS rks oLrq dks (1, 2, 3) m ls (3, 6, 1) m rd ys tkus esa
cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z Kkr dhft, :
(1) –10 J (2) 100 J (3) 10 J (4) 1 J

5. A block of mass m is suspended by a light thread from an elevator. The elevator is accelerating upward
with uniform acceleration "a". The work done by tension on the block during t seconds is:
m nzO;eku okyk CykWd] ,d gYds /kkxs ls ,yhosVj dh Nr dh vksj ,d leku Roj.k "a" ds lkFk Rofjr gSA t lds.M ds
nkSjku] ruko }kjk CykWd ij fd;k x;k dk;Z gS :

m m m
(1)
2
( g + a ) at2 (2)
2
( g − a ) at2 (3)
2
gat 2 (4) 0

14
   
6. F 6iˆ + 2ˆj(N) displaces an object from =
A force = r1 3iˆ + 8ˆj (m) to r2 = 5iˆ – 4ˆj (m) . Work done by the
force is:
  
,d cy = F 6iˆ + 2ˆj(N) ,d oLrq dks =
r1 3iˆ + 8ˆj (m) ls r2 = 5iˆ – 4ˆj (m) rd foLFkkfir djrk gSA cy }kjk fd;k x;k
dk;Z gSA
(1) 12 J (2) – 36 J (3) 36 J (4) – 12 J

 
7. ˆ If the
A force F = 6iˆ + 2ˆj − 3kˆ acts on a particle and produces a displacement of s = 2iˆ − 3ˆj + xk.
work done is zero, the value of x is:
 
,d cy F = 6iˆ + 2ˆj − 3kˆ ,d d.k ij dk;Z djrk gS vkSj foLFkkiu s = 2iˆ − 3ˆj + xk.
ˆ mRiUu djrk gS ;fn fd;k x;k

dk;Z 'kwU; gS] rks x dk eku gS:

(1) – 2 (2) 1/2 (3) 6 (4) 2

 3
8. The work done by a force F = (-6x Î) N, in displacing a particle from x = 4 m to x = –2 m is :

,d d.k F = (-6x3Î) N U;wVu ds izHkko eas x = 4 m ls x = –2 m foLFkkfir gksrk gSA bl izfØ;k esa fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxk:
(1) 360 J (2) 240 J (3) –240 J (4) –360J

9. A force F acting on the object varies with distance x as shown here. The force is in N and x in m.
The work done by the force in moving the object from x = 0 to x = 6m is :
fdlh oLrq ij dk;Zjr ,d cy F fp=kuqlkj nwjh x ds lkFk ifjofrZr gksrk gSA cy U;wVu eas rFkk x ehVj esa gS A cy }kjk
oLrq dks x = 0 l x = 6 ehVj rd pykus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z gS:

(1) 18.0 J (2) 13.5 J (3) 9.0 J (4) 4.5 J

10. If work done in stretching a spring from x0 to 2x0 is W, then work done in stretching this spring from 2x0
to 3x0 will be :
;fn fdlh fLizax dks x0 ls 2x0 rd [khapus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z W gS] rks bl fLizax dks 2x0 ls 3x0 rd [khapus eas fd;k x;k
dk;Z gksxk :
3W 5W
(1) W (2) 5W (3) (4)
5 3

11. A position dependent force F = (4 – x) N acts on a body of mass 1 kg and displaces it from x = 0 to
x = 1 m. The work done is:
1 kg nzO;eku dh ,d oLrq ij fLFkfr fuHkZj cy F = (4 – x)N fØ;k'khy gS rFkk ;g bls x = 0 ls x =1 m rd foLFkkfir
djrk gSA fd;k x;k dk;Z gSA
(1) 3 J (2) 5 J (3) 3.5 J (4) 7 J

15
12. A force F = (2 + x)N acts on a particle in x-direction. The work done by this force during displacement
from x = 1 m to x = 2 m is
,d cy F = (2 + x)N x&fn'kk esa ,d d.k ij dk;Z djrk gSA x = 1 ehVj ls x = 2 ehVj foLFkkiu ds nkSjku bl cy }kjk
fd;k x;k dk;Z gS:
(1) 2 J (2) 3.5 J (3) 5 J (4) 7.5 J

13. Work done by static friction during walking is :

pyus ds nkSjku LFkSfrd ?k"kZ.k }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gS:
(1) positive for some time dqN le; ds fy, /kukRed
(2) negative for some time dqN le; ds fy, _.kkRed
(3) always positive ges'kk /kukRed
(4) zero 'kwU;

2
14. A position dependent force F = 7 – 2x + 3x newton acts on a small body of mass 2 kg and displaces
it from x = 0 to x = 5m. The work done in joules is:
,d fLFkfr fuHkZj cy F = 7 – 2x + 3x2 U;wVu 2 kg æO;eku okys ,d NksVs fiaM ij dk;Z djrk gS vkSj bls x = 0 ls
x = 5 m rd foLFkkfir djrk gSA twy esa fd;k x;k dk;Z gS:
(1) 70 (2) 270 (3) 35 (4) 135

15. Which of the following force is not conservative:

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk cy laj{kh ugha gS:
   
(1) F= 3i + 4j F 3xiˆ + 4yjˆ
(2)= F 3yiˆ + 4xjˆ
(3)= F 3x2 i + 4y2 j
(4)=

16. A particle of mass 100 g is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 5 m/s. The work done by the force
of gravity during the time the particle goes up is:
100 xzke nzO;eku ds ,d d.k dks 5 eh@ls dh pky ls Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vkjs Qssadk tkrk gSA d.k ds Åij tkus ds le; ds
nkSjku xq:Ro cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gS :
(1) – 0.5 J (2) –1.25 J (3) 1.25 J (4) 0.5 J

17. A person of mass (70 kg) jumps from a stationary helicopter with the parachute open. As he falls
through 50 m height, he gains a speed of 20 m/s. The work done by the air friction is :
70 kg nzO;eku dk ,d vkneh, fLFkj gsyhdkWVj ls iSjk'kqV ds lkFk dwn tkrk gSA 50 m uhps fxjus ds ckn mldh pky
20 m/s gks tkrh gSA gok ds çfrjks/k ds dkj.k fd;k x;k dk;Z crk;s :
(1) 21000 J (2) –21 KJ (3) –14 KJ (4) 14 KJ

18. A particle of mass 0.75 kg moves on a horizontal plane under the action of a single force

F
= ( )
3iˆ + 3ˆj N under this force it is displaced from (0, 0) to (1m, 1m). The initial speed of the particle

is 3 m/s, its final speed will be :


0.75 kg æO;eku dk d.k {kSfrt ry ij=
F (3iˆ + 3ˆj) N cy ds çHkko eas xfr djrs gq, (0, 0) ls (1m, 1m) rd foLFkkfir
gksrk gS] ;fn bldk çkjfEHkd osx 3 m/s gks] rks vfUre pky Kkr djsa :
(1) 4 m/s (2) 20 m/s (3) 5 m/s (4) 12 m/s

16
19. A body of mass M is dropped from a height h on a sand floor. If the body penetrates x cm into the
sand, the average resistance offered by the sand to the body is :
nzO;eku M dh ,d oLrq jsr ds Q'kZ ij h Å¡pkbZ ls fxjk;h tkrh gSA ;fn oLrq jsr esa x lseh ?kql tkrh gSaA rks oLrq ij jsr
}kjk yxk;k x;k vkSlr izfrjks/k gaS :
h  h  h
(1) mg   (2) mg  1 +  (3) mgh + Mgx (4) mg  1 − 
x  x  x

20. For the pulley system the kinetic energy of the 6 kg block after 5s is :
fn[kk, x, f?kjuh fudk; eas 5s ds ckn 6 kg ds CykWd dh xfrt ÅtkZ gaS :

(1) 100 J (2) 300 J (3) 500 J (4) 800 J

2
21. Kinetic energy of a particle moving in a straight line varies with time t as K = 4t . The force acting
on the particle :
(1) is constant (2) is increasing
(3) is decreasing (4) first increase and then decrease
lh/kh js[kk esa xfreku ,d d.k dh xfrt ÅtkZ le; t ds lkFk K = 4t2 ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gSA d.k ij dk;Zjr cy:
(1) fLFkj jgrk gS (2) c<+rk gS
(3) ?kVrk gS (4) igys c<+rk gS blds i'pkr~ ?kVrk gS

22.

There is a rough horizontal surface of length L is between two inclined smooth surfaces. A particle
is released from point A at a height H then find maximum height attained by particle at point B on
other inclined surface.
,d tSls nks fpdus vkur ryksa ds chp L yEckbZ okyh [kqjnjh lrg gSA ,d d.k dks H ÅapkbZ ij fcUnq A ls NksM+k tkrk gS]
rks nwljh vkur lrg ds fcUnq B ij izkIr Fkh x;h vf/kdre ÅapkbZ Kkr dhft;sA
H  µH 
(1) (2) H  1 −  (3) H(1 – µ) (4) H + µL
 µH   L 
1+ 
 L 

17
23. A small mass slides down an inclined plane of inclination θ with the horizontal. The co-efficient of
friction is µ = µ0x where x is the distance through which the mass slides down and µ0 is a constant.
Then the distance covered by the mass before it stops is:
,d NksVk nzO;eku {kSfrt ls θ dks.k cukus okys urry ij uhps fQlyrk gSA ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad µ = µ0 x gS tgk¡ x og nwjh gS
ftruk nzO;eku uhps fQlyrk gS ,oa µ0 ,d fu;rkad gSA :dus ls igys nzO;eku }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh gS %
2 4 1 1
(1) tanθ (2) tanθ (3) (4) tanθ
µ0 µ0 2µ0 µ0

24. A force given by the relation F = 8t acts on a body of mass 2 kg initially at rest. The work done by
this force on the body during first 2 sec of its motion is :
izkjEHk esa fojke esa fLFkr 2 fdxzk æO;eku dh fdlh oLrq ij dk;Zjr cy lEca/k F = 8t ls O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA bl cy }kjk
oLrq ij igys nks lSd.M esa fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxk :
(1) 64 J (2) zero 'kwU; (3) 128 J (4) 256 J

25. Velocity-time graph of a particle of mass 2 kg moving in a straight line is as shown in figure. Work
done by all the forces on the particle is :
ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k xfr'khy] 2 kg nzO;eku okys d.k ds fy;s osx&le; xzkQ fp= eas n'kkZ;s vuqlkj gSA d.k ij yx jgs
leLr cyksa }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gS :

(1) 400 J (2) – 400 J (3) – 200 J (4) 200 J

26. A particle of mass 4 kg travels along a straight line with velocity v = b x , where b is constant. The
work done by net force for displacement of particle from x = 0 to x = 4 m is :
4 kg nzO;eku dk ,d d.k v = b x osx ls ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k xfr djrk gS] tgk¡ b fu;rkad gSA x = 0 ls
x = 4 m rd d.k ds foLFkkiu ds fy, dqy cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gS :
2 2 2 2
(1) b (2) 2b (3) 4b (4) 8b

27. The momentum of a body is increased by 2%. The kinetic energy is increased by about :
fdlh fiaM dh xfr esa 2% dh o`f) gksrh gSA xfrt ÅtkZ esa yxHkx o`f) gksrh gS:
(1) 25% (2) 5% (3) 4% (4) 38%

28. Momentum is increased by 300% then what will be increase in the kinetic energy?
;fn laosx esa 300% dh o`f) gksrh gS rks xfrt ÅtkZ esa fdruh o`f) gksxh\
(1) 800 % (2) 900 % (3) 1500 % (4) 100 %

2
29. A chain of mass m and length  is held on a frictionless table in such a way that its part is
5
hanging below the edge of table. Find work done to pull the hanging part of chain.
2
m nzO;eku ,oa  yEckbZ okyh pSu ,d ?k"kZ.k jfgr Vscy ij bl izdkj j[kh gqbZ gS fd bldk Hkkx Vscy ds fdukjs ls
5
uhps yVd jgk gSA pSu ds yVd jgs Hkkx dks [khapus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z Kkr dhft;sA
2mg mg mg 4mg
(1) (2) (3) (4)
25 50 25 25
18
30. The potential energy- position graph of a particle is shown in figure. Then particle :-
,d d.k ds fy, fLFkfrt ÅtkZ& fLFkfr xzkQ fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA rc d.k :-

(1) is in stable equilibrium at x1 (2) is in stable equilibrium at x2

(3) is in unstable equilibrium at x2 (4) is in stable equilibrium at x3
(1) x1 ij LFkk;h lkE;oLFkk esa gS (2) x2 ij LFkk;h lkE;oLFkk eas gS
(3) x2 ij vLFkk;h lkE;oLFkk eas gS (4) x3 ij LFkk;h lkE;oLFkk eas gS


31. A particle is moved from (0, 0) to (a, a) under a force=
F (3iˆ + 4ˆj) from two paths, Path 1 is OP and
path 2 is OQP. Let W1 and W2 be the work done by this force in these two paths, then,

F
,d d.k] cy = ( )
3iˆ + 4ˆj ds izHkko esa (0, 0) ls (a, a) rd nks iFkksa ij ys tk;k tkrk gS] iFk 1, OP gS vkSj iFk 2, OQP

gSA ekukfd bu nksuksa iFkksa ij] bl cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z W1 rFkk W2 gS] rks

(1) W1 = W2 (2) W1 = 2W2 (3) W2 = 2W1 (4) W2 = 4W1

32. A plate of mass m, length b and breadth a is initially lying on a horizontal floor with length parallel
to the floor and breadth perpendicular to the floor. The work done to change the position as breadth
parallel to the floor and length perpendicular to the floor.
m nzO;eku] b yEckbZ ,oa a pkSM+kbZ okyh ,d ifV~Vdk izkjEHk eas bldh yEckbZ {ksfrt ds vuqfn'k rFkk pkSM+kbZ lrg ds yEcor~
j[kh gq;h gSA yEckbZ lrg ds yEcor~ rFkk pkSM+kbZ lrg ds vuqfn'k ifjofrZr djus ds fy;s fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxkA
b   b b − a  b + a 
(1) mg   (2) mg a +  (3) mg   (4) mg  
2  2  2   2 

A B
33. The potential energy of a particle in a force field is U = where A and B are positive constants and
−
3
r r2
r is the distance of particle from the centre of field for the equilibrium. The distance of particle is :
A B
fdlh cy {ks= eas d.k dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ fuEufyf[kr gS U = 3
− tgk¡ A, B /kukRed fu;rkad gS rFkk larqyu dh n'kk
r r2
eas] r d.k dh cy {ks= ds dsUæ ls nwjh gSA d.k dh nwjh gksxh :
2A 3A A A
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3B 2B 3B 2B
19
34. Potential energy and displacement curve is given in diagram.
fp= esa fLFkfrt ÅtkZ rFkk foLFkkiu oØ fn;k x;k gSA

The force at x =5 m is (x = 5 m ij cy gS)

(1) 2.5 N (2) 10 N (3) –10 N (4) Zero

35. From given force-position graph position of unstable equilibrium will be :

fn, x, cy&fLFkfr xzkQ ls vfLFkj larqyu dh fLFkfr gksxh:

(1) x1 (2) x2 (3) x3 (4) None of these

(1) x1 (2) x2 (3) x3 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

2
36. Potential energy function is given by U = 5x + 10x then equilibrium position and type of equilibrium
at that position will be:
fLFkfrt ÅtkZ Qyu U = 5x2 + 10x }kjk fn;k x;k gS] rks ml fLFkfr esa larqyu dh fLFkfr vkSj larqyu dk çdkj gksxk:
(1) X = –1, stable (2) X = –1, unstable (3) X = 0, stable (4) X = 0, unstable
(1) X = –1, fLFkj (2) X = –1, vfLFkj (3) X = 0, fLFkj (4) X = 0, vfLFkj

37. A particle in certain conservative force field has a potential energy given by U = 4xyz. The force
exerted on it at (1, -2, 3)
dqN laj{kh cy {ks= esa ,d d.k esa U = 4xyz }kjk nh xbZ fLFkfrt ÅtkZ gksrh gSA ml ij (1, -2, 3) ij yxk;k x;k cy
(1) 24iˆ − 8ˆj + 12kˆ (2) 24iˆ + 12ˆj − 4kˆ (3) 24iˆ − 12ˆj + 8kˆ (4) 12iˆ − 24ˆj − 8kˆ

38. A small block of mass m slips along the wall of a semispherical surface of radius R as shown in
figure. The velocity at the bottom of the surface is :
m nzO;eku ,d NksVk CykWd] R f=T;k okys v)Z o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij fp= eas n'kkZ;s vuqlkj fQlyrk gSA lrg ds iaSns ij osx
gksxk :

(1) Rg (2) 2Rg (3) 2 πRg (4) πRg

20
39. Fig. shows a smooth curved track terminating a smooth horizontal part. A spring of spring constant
400 N/m is attached at one end to the wedge fixed rigidly with the horizontal part. A 40 gm. mass
is released from rest at a height of 4.9 m. on the curved track. Find the maximum compression of
the spring-
{kSfrt fpdus Hkkx eas lekIr gks jgk ,d oØkdkj fpduk iFk fp= eas iznf'kZr gSA {kSfrt Hkkx ij ,d n`<+ nhokj ls tqM+h gq;h
fLizax gS ftldk fLizax fu;rkad 400 N/m gSA oØ lrg ij 4.9 m ÅapkbZ ls 40 gm nzO;eku dks NksM+k tkrk gSA fLizax eas
vf/kdre lEihM+u Kkr dhft;s –

(1) 17.60 cm. (2) 11.2 cm. (3) 4.9 cm. (4) 9.8 cm.

40. A ball of mass m is dropped from a height h on a platform fixed at the top of a vertical spring. The platform
is displaced by a distance x. The spring constant is:
m nzO;eku dh ,d xsan dks m/okZ/kj fLizax ij fLFkr IysVQkeZ ij h Å¡pkbZ ls fxjk;k tkrk gSA IysVQkeZ x nwjh rd foLFkkfir
gks tkrk gSA fLiazx dk cy fu;rkad gS :

(1)
2mg
(2)
2mg
(3)
(
2mg h + x ) (4)
(
2mg h + x )
x x2 x2 h2
2
41. The potential energy of a particle oscillating along x-axis is given as U = 20 + (x - 2) where U is in
joules and x in meters. Total mechanical energy of the particle is 36 J. Maximum kinetic energy of
the particle is :
2
x-v{k ds vuqfn'k nksyu dj jgs d.k dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ U = 20 + (x - 2) gS] tgk¡ U twy esa rFkk x ehVj eas gSA d.k dh
dqy ;kaf=d ÅtkZ 36 twy gSA d.k dh vf/kdre xfrt ÅtkZ gksxh :
(1) 24 J (2) 36 J (3) 16 J (4) 20 J

42. If the blocks shown in the figure are released from rest, what is the power delivered by the tension
in the string to the 2 kg block in first 2 s ?
;fn fp= eas fn[kk,, CykWdksa dks fLFkjkoLFkk ls NksMk+ tkrk gS] rc Mksjh eas ruko ds }kjk 2 kg ds CykWd dks izkjfEHkd 2 s esa nh
xbZ 'kfDr D;k gS ?

(1) 72 watt (2) 144 watt (3) 36 watt (4) 180 watt

43. A machine has an efficiency of 25%. Energy is fed into the machine at the rate of 1 kW. The output of the
machine is :
,d e'khu dh n{krk 25% gSA e'khu dks 1 fdyksokV dh nj ls ÅtkZ nh tkrh gSA e'khu ls izkIr 'kfDr gksxh :
(1) 40 W (2) 250 W (3) 750 W (4) 25 kW

21
 ∧ ∧
44. A body of mass 1 kg is moving a plane. At an instant force of the body is ( 2 i– j ) N and velocity of
∧ ∧
body is ( 3 i + 3 j ) m/s . The instantaneous rate of change is kinetic energy is:
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
1 kg nzO;eku dh ,d oLrq lery ij xfr'khy gS A ,d {k.k ij oLrq ij cy ( 2 i– j )N gS rFkk oLrq dk osx ( 3 i + 3 j ) m/s
gSA xfrt ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu dh rkR{kf.kd nj gSA
(1) 30 J/s (2) 9 J/s (3) 90 J/s (4) 3 J/s

45. A truck of mass 15,000 kg moves up an inclined plane of slope 1 in 100 at a speed of 18 kmph. The
–2
power of the truck is (g = 10 ms ).
15,000 kg nzO;eku dk ,d Vªd 18 kmph pky ls 100 esa 1 <ky ds vkur ry ij Åij dh vksj xfr djrk gSA Vªd dh
'kfDr gSA (g = 10 ms–2).
(1) 7.5 kW (2) 75 kW (3) 750 kW (4) 7500 kW

46. A particle moves with a velocity v = 5iˆ − 3ˆj + 6kˆ ms−1 under the influence of a constant force

ˆ N . The instantaneous power applied to the particle is:
F = 10iˆ + 10ˆj + 20k
 
,d d.k ,d fLFkj cy F = 10iˆ + 10ˆj + 20kˆ N ds çHkko esa osx v = 5iˆ − 3ˆj + 6kˆ ms−1 ds lkFk pyrk gSA d.k ij ykxw
rkR{kf.kd 'kfä gS:
–1 –1 –1 –1
(1) 200 J-s (2) 40 J-s (3) 140 J-s (4) 170 J-s

47. A particle is given power P which depends on position x as,

2
P = kx
where k is constant, if initially particle was at rests then find relation between velocity and position
of particle,
,d d.k dks P 'kfDr iznku dh x;h gS] tks fLFkfr x ij fuEukuqlkj fuHkZj djrh gS &
2
P = kx
tgka k fu;rkad gS] ;fn izkjEHk eas d.k fojkekoLFkk eas Fkk] rks d.k dh fLFkfr rFkk osx eas lEcU/k Kkr dhft;sA
3 2/3 1/3
(1) v ∝ x (2) v ∝ x (3) v ∝ x (4) v ∝ x

48. A body of mass m is moved from rest, along a straight line, by an engine delivering constant power
P. The velocity of the body after time t will be:
æO;eku m ds ,d fiaM dks fLFkj 'kfä P çnku djus okys batu }kjk ,d lh/kh js[kk ds vuqfn'k fojke ls LFkkukarfjr fd;k
tkrk gSA le; t ds ckn fiaM dk osx gksxk:
2Pt 2Pt Pt Pt
(1) (2) (3) (4)
m m 2m 2m

49. A particle of mass 1 kg moves in a circular path of radius 1 m such that its speed varies with time as
2
per equation v = 3t m/s where time t is in seconds. The power delivered by the force acting on the
particle at t = 1s, is:
2
1 kg æO;eku dk ,d d.k 1 m f=T;k okys o`Ùkkdkj iFk esa bl çdkj pyrk gS fd lehdj.k v = 3t m/s ds vuqlkj bldh
xfr le; ds lkFk cnyrh jgrh gS tgk¡ le; t lsdaM esa gksrk gSA t = 1s ij d.k ij dk;Z djus okys cy }kjk nh xbZ 'kfä
gS:
(1) 36 W (2) 20 W (3) 18 W (4) zero 'kwU;

50 The rate of doing work by force acting on a particle moving along x-axis depends on position x of
particle and is equal to 2x. The velocity of particle is given by expression :
x-v{k ds lkFk pyus okys d.k ij cy }kjk dk;Z djus dh nj d.k dh fLFkfr x ij fuHkZj djrh gS vkSj 2x ds cjkcj gksrh
gSA d.k dk osx vfHkO;fDr }kjk fn;k tkrk gS:
1/3 1/3 1/2 1/2
 3x2   3x2   2mx   mx2 
(1)   (2)   (3)   (4)  
 m  2m   9   3 
22
 Circular Motion

1. If the angular velocity of a merry-go-round is 60°/sec and you are 3.5 m from the centre of rotation,
your linear velocity will be :-
esjh&xks&jkm.M dk dks.kh; osx 60°/s gS vkSj vki ?kw.kZu dsUæ ls 3.5 m dh nwjh ij gSa] rks vkidk js[kh; osx gksxk :-
22 7 7π
(1) m/s (2) m/s (3) m/s (4) π m/s
7 3 6

2. A particle is revolving on a circle of radius 1 m with angular speed 12 rad/s. If a constant angular
 540 
acceleration is applied at this instant for 2 seconds, and it's angular speed becomes   r.p.m.,
 π 
then angular acceleration is :-
,d d.k 12 rad/s dks.kh; pky ds lkFk 1 m f=T;k okys o`r ij ifjHkze.k dj jgk gSA ;fn bl ij 2 lds.M ds fy;s ,d
 540 
fu;r dks.kh; Roj.k yxkus ij bldh dks.kh; pky   pDdj çfr feuV gks tkrh gS] rks dks.kh; Roj.k gS :-
 π 
2 2 2 2
(1) 1 rad/s (2) 6 rad/s (3) 8 rad/s (4) 3 rad/s

3. Find angular velocity of A with respect to O at the instant shown in the figure.
fp= eas çnf'kZr {k.k ij O ds lkis{k A dk dks.kh; osx Kkr dhft;sA

V 2V V V
(1) (2) (3) (4)
d d 2d 2d

4. A particle P is moving in a circle of radius 'a' with a uniform speed v. C is the centre of the circle
and AB is a diameter. When passing through B the angular velocity of P about A and C are in the
ratio :-
,d d.k P, 'a' f=T;k ds o`Ùk eas ,dleku pky v ls xfr'khy gSA C o`Ùk dk dsUæ rFkk AB O;kl gSA tc d.k B ls xqtjrk
gS rks A rFkk C ds lkis{k blds dks.kh; osxksa dk vuqikr gksxk :-
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 2 : 1 (4) 4 : 1

5. A car wheel is rotated to uniform angular accelerations about its axis. Initially its velocity is zero. It
rotates through an angle θ1 in the first 2sec. In next 2 sec. it rotates through an additional angle θ2
θ2
then ratio of is :-
θ1
,d dkj dk ifg;k bldh v{k ds ifjr% ,dleku dks.kh; Roj.k ls ?kw.kZu dj jgk gSA çkjEHk eas bldk osx 'kwU; gSA ;g çFke
θ2
2 sec esa θ1 dks.k r; djrk gS rFkk vxys 2sec esa θ2 dks.k r; djrk gks rks dk eku gksxk :-
θ1
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

23
6. A particle moves in xy plane on a circular path of radius 10m (with centre at origin) with constant
speed of 20 m/s. Its velocity vector at point (0, 10m) if it's angular velocity is along z-axis is
,d d.k xy ry esa 20 m/s dh fu;r pky ls 10m f=kT;k oky o`Ùkkdkj iFk (ftldk dsUæ ewy fcUnw ij gS) ij xfr dj
jgk gSA ;fn bldk dks.kh; osx z- v{k ds vuqfn'k gks] rks fcUnq (0, 10m) ij bldk osx lfn'k gksxk&
(1) (20 î )m/s (2) (–20 î )m/s (3) (10 î ) m/s (4) (–10 î )m/s

7. A particle is moving along a circular path in clockwise direction as shown in figure below. The

instantaneous velocity of the particle is v = (4m / s)iˆ – (3m / s)ˆj . The particle may be moving through
y

I
I

III IV

(1) first quadrant (2) second quadrant (3) third quadrant (4) fourth quadrant

,d d.k fp=kkuqlkj ,d o`Ùkkdkj iFk esa nf{k.kkorZ fn'kk esa xfr dj jgk gSA d.k dk rkR{kf.kd osx v = (4m / s)iˆ – (3m / s)ˆj
gSA ;g d.k xqtj jgk gks ldrk gS&
y

I
I

III IV

(1) çFke prqFkk±'k ls (2) f}rh; prqFkk±'k ls (3) r`rh; prqFkk±'k ls (4) prqFkZ prqFkk±'k ls

2
8. A wheel has a speed of 1200 revolutions per minute and is made to slow down at a rate of 4 rad/s .
The number of revolutions it makes before coming to rest is :-
,d ifg;k 1200 ?kw.kZu@feuV dh nj ls ?kw.kZu dj jgk gSA ;fn bls 4 rad/s2 dh nj ls eafnr fd;k tk;s rks :dus ls igys
ifg;s }kjk fd;s x;s ?kw.kZuksa dh la[;k gksxh:-
(1) 143 (2) 272 (3) 314 (4) 722

 
9. In circular motion the possible angles between acceleration a and velocity v is/are
(1) Acute angle (2) Obtuse angle (3) Right angle (4) All of these
 
o`Ùkh; xfr esa Roj.k a rFkk osx v ds e/; lEHko dks.k gS@gSa
(1) U;wu dks.k (2) vf/kd dks.k (3) ledks.k (4) buesa ls lHkh

24
10. A point moves along a circle of radius 1m with speed v = at. The tangential acceleration of the point
1
at a time when it has completed th of the revolution form start is
8
1
,d fcUnq v = at pky ls 1 m f=kT;k ds o`Ùk ds vuqfn'k xfr djrk gSA ,d le; tc ;g izkjEHk ls ?kw.kZu dk th iw.kZ
8
djrk gS] ij fcUnq dk Li'kZj[s kh; Roj.k gSaA
v a
(1) (2) 2a 4 + π2 (3) a (4) 4 + π2
8a 2

11. If the equation for the displacement of a particle moving on a circular path is given by
3
θ = 2t + 0.5
Where θ is in radian and t in second, then the angular velocity of the particle at t = 2 sec is :-
(1) 8 rad/sec (2) 12 rad/sec (3) 24 rad/sec (4) 36 rad/sec
;fn o`Ùkh; iFk ij xfr'khy fdlh d.k ds foLFkkiu ds fy;s lehdj.k fuEu gS
3
θ = 2t + 0.5
tgk¡ θ jsfM;u esa o t lsd.M esa gS] rc t = 2 lsd.M ij d.k dk dks.kh; osx gS:-
(1) 8 jsfM;u / lsd.M (2) 12 jsfM;u / lsd.M (3) 24 jsfM;u / lsd.M (4) 36 jsfM;u / lsd.M

12. A car is travelling on a banked road with a speed of 10m/s his inclination is 37° in a circle of radius
30 m. The car does not skid The correct free body diagram of car is
,d dkj cafdr lM+d ftldk cadu dks.k 37° gS] ij 10 m/s ls 30 m f=kT;k ds o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij xfr'khy gSA dkj fQlyrh
(skid) ugha gSA dkj dk lgh eqDr gS&
N N

f mg mg
37º 37º
(1) (2)
N N

f f

f
mg mg
37º 37º
(3) (4)

13. A car is travelling at 20m/s on a circular road of radius 100m. It increasing its speed at the rate of
2
3m/s . Its acceleration is :-
,d dkj 100m f=T;k okys o`Rrh; iFk ij 20m/s pky ds lkFk xfr'khy gSA ;fn bldh pky 3m/s2 dh nj ls c<+ jgh
gS rks bldk Roj.k gksxk :-
2 2 2 2
(1) 3m/s (2) 4m/s (3) 5m/s (4) 7m/s

25
14. A particle moves in a circle of radius 30 cm its linear speed is given by v = 2t. where t in second
and v in m/s. Find its radial and tangential acceleration at t = 3 sec.
,d d.k 30 cm f=T;k okys o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij xfr'khy gS] bldh js[kh; pky v = 2t }kjk O;ä dh tkrh gS] tgk¡ t lsd.M
esa vkSj v, m/s esa gSA t = 3 lsd.M ij blds f=T;h; rFkk Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k Kkr dhft;sA
2 2 2 2 2 2 2, 2
(1) 220 m/s , 50 m/s (2) 100 m/s , 5 m/s (3) 120 m/s , 2 m/s (4) 110 m/s 10 m/s

15. A particle of mass m describes a circle of radius r. The centripetal acceleration of the particle is
2
4/r . What will be the momentum of the particle?
,d d.k nzO;eku m ,d o`Ùk f=T;k r ij xfreku gSA d.k ij vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k 4/r2 gSA d.k dk jSf[kd laosx D;k gksxk&
(1) 2 mr (2) 2m/ r (3) 4m/ r (4) 4 m/r

16. A particle of mass m is tied to a light string of length L and moving in a horizontal circle of radius
r with speed v as shown. The forces acting on the particle are :-
m æO;eku okyk ,d d.k] L yEckbZ okyh ,d gYdh Mksjh ls c¡/kk gqvk gS vkSj n'kkZ;s vuqlkj v pky ds lkFk r f=T;k okys
{ksafrt o`r eas xfr dj jgk gSA d.k ij yx jgs cy gS :-

mv 2
(1) mg and T (2) mg, T, directed inwards
r
mv 2 mv 2
(3) mg, T, directed outwards (4) only
r r
mv 2
(1) mg vkSj T (2) mg, T, vUnj dh vksj
r
mv 2 mv 2
(3) mg, T, ckgj dh vksj (4) dsoy
r r

17. A particle of mass 1 kg is suspended from a ceiling through a string of length 10 2 m. The particle
moves in a horizontal circle. Find its time period.
1 kg æO;eku ds ,d d.k dks 10 2 m jLlh dh lgk;rk ls fp=kuqlkj yVdk;k x;k gSA d.k {kSfrt o`Ùk esa xfr dj jgk gS] rks
mldk vkorZ dky crk,A

π
(1) 2π sec (2) π sec (3) sec (4) 1 sec
2

26
18. Three particles of masses m, 2m, 3m are performing circular motion as shown in figure. Find
maximum breaking possibility of string.
m, 2m, 3m æO;eku ds d.k o`Ùkh; xfr (fp=kuqlkj) dj jgs gSA fdl jLlh ds VwVus dh laHkkouk lcls vfèkd gSA

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) equal possibility cjkcj laHko gS

19. Three identical particles are joined together by a thread as shown. All the three particles are moving
in a horizontal plane. If the velocity of the outermost particle is v0, then the ratio of tensions in the
three sections of the string is :
,d tSls rhu d.k n'kkZ;s vuqlkj ,d lkFk /kkxs ls tqM+s gq, gaSA rhuksa gh d.k {kSfrt lery esa xfr'khy gaSA ;fn ckáre d.k
dk osx v0 gS rks /kkxs ds rhukas Hkkxksa esa rukoksa dk vuqikr gS :

(1) 3 : 5 : 6 (2) 3 : 4 : 5 (3) 6 : 9 : 10 (4) 7 : 6 : 11

20. A particle of mass m is revolving in a circle of radius 1m on a frictionless table by a string. This
string is passing through a hole O and a mass 2m is attached to its other end. If mass 2m is at rest
then find angular speed of mass m.
,d m nzO;eku dk d.k 1m f=T;k ds o`Ùk ij ,d jLlh }kjk ?k"kZ.kghu Vscy ij ?kw.kZu dj jgk gSA ;g jLlh fNnz O ls
xqtjrh gS ftlds nwljs fljs ls 2m nzO;eku yVdk gqvk gSA ;fn 2m nzO;eku fLFkj gS rks d.k m dh dks.kh; pky Kkr
djksA

(1) 4 g rad/s (2) g rad/s (3) 2 g rad/s (4) 2 rad/s

21. A car of mass 1000 kg negotiates a banked curve of radius 90m on a frictionless road. If the banking
angle is 45°, the speed of the car is :
1000 kg æO;eku dh ,d dkj ?k"kZ.k ghu lM+d ij 90m f=T;k ds ,d <kyw (>qds gq,) eksM+ ls xqtjrh gSA ;fn eksM+ dk
>qdko 45°, gks rks] dkj dh pky gS :
–1 –1 –1 –1
(1) 5ms (2) 10ms (3) 20ms (4) 30ms

27
22. If the road is unbanked and the coefficient of friction between the road and the tyres is 0.8, then
the maximum speed with which an automobile can move around a curve of 84.5 m radius without
–2
slipping is : (Take g = 10 ms ) :-
;fn lM+d >qdh u gks rFkk lM+d ,oa Vk;jksa ds chp ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.8 gks] rks vf/kdre pky ftlls dksbZ okgu fcuk fQlys
2
(without slipping) 84.5 ehVj f=T;k ds oØkdkj eksM ij eqM ldrk gS] D;k gksxh (g = 10 eh/ls ) :-
–1 –1 –1 –1
(1) 26 ms (2) 67.7 ms (3) 13 ms (4) 36.7 ms

23. The maximum safe speed of a vehicle over a banked road of radius 150 m is 10 m/sec. If the width
of the road is 7.5 m, the height of outer edge is :–
150 m ehVj f=T;k dh cafdr laM+d ij fdlh okgu dh vf/kdÙke lqjf{kr pky 10 m/sec gSA ;fn lMd+ dh pkMS+kbZ 7.5
m ehVj gS ckgjh fdukjs dh Å¡pkbZ gksxh :-
(1) 0.25 m (2) 0.50 m (3) 0.35 m (4) 0.60 m

24. A particle moving in a circle of radius R = 8 m has velocity v as a function of time t as v = 2t. What
is the velocity of the particle when instantaneous angle between acceleration and velocity is 45°?
,d d.k dk osx v gS rFkk ,d R = 8 m f=kT;k ds o`Ùk esa le; ds Qyu ds :Ik esa v = 2t ds vuqlkj xfr'khy gSA tc
Roj.k rFkk osx ds chp rkR{kf.kd dks.k 45° gS rc d.k dk osx D;k gSA
(1) 4 m/s (2) 2 m/s (3) 6 m/s (4) 8 m/s

25. A frictionless track ABCDE ends in a circular loop of radius R.A body slides down the track from
point A which is at a height h = 5 cm. Maximum value of R for the body to successfully complete
the loop is:
fp= esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj ?k"kZ.kjfgr iFk ABCDE dk vafre Hkkx o`Ùkh; ywi cukrk gS] ftldh f=T;k R gSA ;fn fcUnq A dh
ÅWapkbZ h = 5 cm gks] rks o`Ùk dh vf/kdre f=T;k R D;k gksxh ftlls fcUnq A ls NksM+k x;k ,d fi.M fQlydj o`Ùkkdkj
ywi dk pDdj yxk ys:

15 10
(1) 5 cm (2) cm (3) cm (4) 2 cm
4 3

26. A particle is moving in a vertical circle. The tension in the string when passing through two positions
at angle of 30° and 60° from vertical (the lowest position) are T1 and T2 respectively, then:-
,d d.k Å/okZ/kj o`Ùk esa ?kwe jgk gSA Å/okZ/kj ls (fuEure fLFkfr) 30° ,oa 60° ds dks.kksa dh nks fLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjrs le;]
Mksjh esa ruko Øe'k% T1 ,oa T2 gSA rc :-
(1) T1 = T2
(2) T2 > T1
(3) T1 > T2
(4) Tension in the string always remains the same. Mksjh esa ruko ges'kk leku jgrk gS

28
27. A weightless thread can support tension upto 30 N. A stone of mass 0.5 kg is tied to it and is
–2
revolved in a circular path of radius 2m in a vertical plane. If g = 10 ms , then the maximum angular
velocity of the stone will be :-
,d Hkkjghu /kkxk 30 U;wVu rd ds ruko dks lg ldrk gSA blesa ,d 0.5 fdxzk ds iRFkj dks ck¡/kdj 2m f=T;k ds Å/okZ/kj
o`Ùk esa ?kqekrs gaSA ;fn g = 10 eh@ls2 gS] rc iRFkj dk vf/kdre dks.kh; osx gksxk :-
(1) 5 rad/s (2) 30 rad / s (3) 60 rad / s (4) 10 rad/s

28. A body tied to a string of length L is revolved in a vertical circle with minimum velocity, when the
body reaches the upper most point the string breaks and the body moves under the influence of
the gravitational field of earth along a parabolic path. The horizontal range AC of the body will be:–
,d fi.M dks L yEch Mksjh ls cka/kdj fp=kuqlkj mèokZ/kj o`r ij U;wure osx ls ?kwek;k tkrk gS] tc fi.M o`r ds mijh fcUnq
ij igqaprk gS rks Mksjh VwV tkrh gS rFkk fi.M ijoy;dkj iFk ij i`Foh ds xq:Rokd"kZ.k {ks= ds izHkko esa xfr djrk gSA fcUnq
A ls ry ij fi.M dh {kSfrt ijkl AC gksxh :-

(1) x = L (2) x = 2L (3) x = 2 2L (4) x = 2L

29. Figure shows the roller coaster track. Each car will start from rest at point A and will roll with
negligible friction. It is important that there should be at least some small positive normal force
exerted by the track on the car at all points, otherwise the car would leave the track. With the
2
above fact, the minimum safe value for the radius of curvature at point B is (g = 10 m/s ) :
fp= esa ,d ?kqekonkj iFk iznf'kZr gSA izR;sd dkj bl ij fLFkr fcUnq A ls xfr izkjEHk djrh gS rFkk ux.; ?k"kZ.k ds lkFk vkxs
c<+rh gSA iFk ds }kjk dkj ds izR;sd fcUnq ij ,d /kukRed vfHkyEc cy yxuk vko';d gS] vU;Fkk dkj iFk dks NksM+ nsxhA
mijksDr rF; ls fcUnq B ij oØrk f=T;k ds fy;s U;wure lqjf{kr eku gksxk % (g = 10 m/s2) :

(1) 20 m (2) 10 m (3) 40 m (4) 25 m

30. A particle crosses the topmost point C of a vertical circle with critical speed; then the ratio of
speeds at points A, B and C is :-
,d d.k] m/oZo`Ùk ds 'kh"kZre fcUnq C dks Økafrd pky ds lkFk ikj djrk gS rks fcUnqvkas A, B rFkk C ij pkykas dk vuqikr
gksxk :-

(1) 3 : 2 : 1 (2) 5 : 3 : 1 (3) 52 : 32 : 12 (4) 5: 3: 1

29
 10
31. A stone of mass 1 kg tied to a light inextensible string of length L = m, whirling in a circular path
3
in a vertical plane. The ratio of maximum tension to the minimum tension in the string is 4. The
2
speed of the stone at the highest point of the circle is :- (g = 10 m/s )
10
1 kg æO;eku ds d.k dks L = m dh yEckbZ dh Mksjh ls m/okZ/kj ry esa ?kwek;k tkrk gSA Mksjh eas vf/kdre o U;wure ruko
3
dk vuqikr 4 gSA o`Ùk ds mPp fcUnq ij d.k dh pky gksxh :- (g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 10 m/s (2) 5 2 m/s (3) 10 3 m/s (4) 20 m/s

32. A car moves of a constant speed on a road a shown in figure. If NA and NB are normal reactions at
A and B, then :-
,d dkj fp= eas n'kkZ;s vuqlkj fu;r pky ds lkFk lM+d ij xfr'khy gSA ;fn A o B ij vfHkyEcor~ çfrfØ;k,a NA rFkk
NB gS] rks :-

(1) NA = NB (2) NA > NB (3) NA < NB (4) Data insufficient eku vi;kZIr gS

33. A stone is tied to a 0.50 m string and whirled at a constant speed of 4.0 m/s in a vertical circle. Its
acceleration at the top of the circle is :
2 2 2 2
(1) 9.8 m/s , up (2) 9.8 m/s , down (3) 32 m/s , down (4) 32 m/s , up
,d iRFkj dks 0.50 m dh jLlh ls cka/kk x;k gSA bls 4.0 m/s dh pky ls Å/okZ/kj o`Ùk esa ?kqek;k tkrk gSA o`Ùk ds mPpre
fcUnq ij bldk Roj.k gS&
2 2 2 2
(1) 9.8 m/s , Åij (2) 9.8 m/s , uhps (3) 32 m/s , uhps (4) 32 m/s , Åij

34. Assertion: A body having uniform speed in circular path has a variable acceleration.
Reason: Direction of acceleration is always away from the centre.
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.
(3) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(4) Assertion and Reason are false.
vfHkdFku : fu;r pky ls o`Ùkh; iFk esa xfr djrs gq, fi.M dk Roj.k ifjorZu'khy jgrk gSA
dkj.k : Roj.k dh fn'kk ges'kk dsUnz ls nwj dh vksj gksrh gSA
(1) vfHkdFku ,oa dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k vfHkdFku dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gS
(2) vfHkdFku ,oa dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS ysfdu dkj.k vfHkdFku dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gS
(3) vfHkdFku lR; gS ysfdu dkj.k vlR; gS
(4) vfHkdFku ,oa dkj.k vlR; gS

35. If the string of a conical pendulum makes an angle θ with horizontal, then square of its time period
is proportional to
;fn 'kadoq kdkj isaMwye dh jLlh {kSfrt ls dks.k θ cukrh gS] rks bl le; vof/k dk oxZ lekuqikrh gksxk
(1) sinθ (2) cosθ (3) tanθ (4) cotθ

30
 Kinematics

1. A body moves along a curved path of a quarter circle. The ratio of distance travelled to
displacement is
,d oLrq o`Ùkkdkj ekxZ ds pkSFkkbZ Hkkx ij pyrh gSA pyh x;h nwjh o foLFkkiu esa vuqikr gksxk&
π 2 2 π 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 π 2 π

2. A Body moves 6 m north. 8 m east and 10m vertically upwards, what is its resultant displacement
from initial position
,d oLrq mÙkj fn'kk esa 6 ehVj] iwoZ fn'kk esa 8 ehVj rFkk Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj 10 ehVj xfr djrh gSA çkjafHkd fLFkfr ls
oLrq dk ifj.kkeh foLFkkiu gksxk
10
(1) 10 2m (2) 10 m (3) m (4) 10 × 2 m
2

3. A person moves 30 m north and then 20 m towards east and finally 30 2 m in south-west direction.
The displacement of the person from the origin will be
(1) 10 m along north (2) 10 m along south (3) 10 m along west (4) Zero
,d O;fä 30 m mŸkj fn'kk esa blds i'pkr~ 20 m iwoZ fn'kk esa rFkk var esa 30 2 m nf{k.k-if'pe fn'kk esa pyrk gSA
çkjafHkd fcUnq ls O;fä dk foLFkkiu gksxk
(1) 10 m mŸkj dh vksj (2) 10 m nf{k.k dh vksj (3) 10 m if'pe dh vksj (4) 'kwU;

1 1
4. A motor car covers rd part of total distance with v 1 = 10km / hr , second rd part with v2 = 20
3 3
1
km/hr and rest rd part with v 3 = 60km / hr . What is the average speed of the car?
3
,d dkj r; nwjh dk izFke ,d frgkbZ Hkkx v 1 = 10km / hr dh pky ls] nwljk ,d frgkbZ Hkkx v2 = 20 km/hr dh pky
ls rFkk 'ks"k nwjh v 3 = 60km / hr dh pky ls r; djrh gSA rks dkj dh vkSlr pky gksxh&
(1) 18 km/hr (2) 45 km/hr (3) 6 km/hr (4) 22.5 km/hr

5. The displacement is given by x = 2t2 + t + 5, the acceleration at t = 5 sec will be

foLFkkiu x = 2t2 + t + 5 ls fn;k tkrk gS] rks t = 5 sec ij Roj.k gksxk&
(1) 8 m/s2 (2) 12 m/s2 (3) 15 m/s2 (4) 4 m/s2

6. A particle is moving so that its displacement is given as s = t3 − 6t2 + 3t + 4 meter. Its velocity at
the instant when its acceleration is zero will be
,d d.k xfr dj jgk gS ftldk foLFkkiu s = t3 − 6t2 + 3t + 4 ehVj ls fn;k tkrk gSA fdlh {k.k bl d.k dk ossx gksxk
tcfd bldk Roj.k 'kwU; gS&
(1) 3 m/s (2) –12 m/s (3) 42 m/s (4) –9 m/s

7. Two balls are dropped from the same point after an interval of 1 s. If acceleration due to gravity is
10 m/s2, what will be the separation 3 seconds after the release of first ball?
leku ÅapkbZ ls nks xsans 1 sec ds vUrjky esa NksM+h tkrh gS ;fn xq:Roh; Roj.k 10 m/s2 gS rks buds NksM+us ds 3sec ckn
buds e/; dh nwjh gksxh&
(1) 5 m (2) 10 m (3) 25 m (4) 20 m
31
8. A particle moves along a straight line OX. At a time t (in seconds) the distance x (in metres) of the
particle from O is given by x = 40 + 12t – t3. How long would the particle travel before coming to
rest ?
,d d.k ,d ljy js[kk OX ds vuqfn'k xfr djrk gSA le; t (lsd.M esa) ij d.k dh O ls nwjh x (ehVj es)a
x = 40 + 12t – t3 ls nh tkrh gSA fojke ij vkus ls igys d.k fdruk pyrk gSA
(1) 24 m (2) 40 m (3) 56 m (4) 16 m

9. A man standing on the edge of a cliff throws a stone straight up with initial speed u and then throws
another stone straight down with same initial speed u from the same position. Find the ratio of
speeds, the stones would have attained when they hit the ground at the base of the cliff?
,d vkneh igkM+ ds ,d fdukjs ij [kM+k gSA ;g ,d iRFkj ftldk izkjfEHkd osx u gS dks mij dh vksj Qsadrk gSA rFkk nwljs
iRFkj dks leku izkjfEHkd osx u ls lh/kk uhps dh vksj Qsadrk gSA igkM+ ds /kjkry ls Vdjkrs le; budh pkyksa dk vuqikr
gksxk&
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 1 : 1 (4) 3 : 1

10. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a tower with a velocity of 10 m/sec. If the ball
falls on the ground after 5 seconds, the height of the tower will be (use g = 10 m/s2)
,d xsan dks ,d ehukj dh pksVh ls m/oZ mij dh rjQ 10 m/sec ds osx ls Qsadk tkrk gSA ;fn xsan 5 lsd.M i'pkr~ tehu
ij fxjrh gS rks ehukj dh ÅapkbZ gksxh&
(1) 25 m (2) 50 m (3) 75 m (4) 100 m

11. In the above question, what maximum height above the tower will the ball attain?
mijksDr iz'u esa xsan ehukj ls fdl vf/kdre ÅapkbZ gksxh&
(1) 5 m (2) 5 m (3) 5 2 m (4) 10 m

12. In the above question, the total distance travelled by the ball before it returns to the ground is
mijksDr iz'u esa i`Foh ij ykSVus ls iwoZ xsan }kjk r; dh xbZ dqy nwjh gksxh&
(1) 85 m (2) 75 m (3) 100 m (4) 175 m

13. In the above question, in what time will it reach the maximum height
mijksDr iz'u esa xsan vf/kdre ÅapkbZ ij fdrus le; esa igqapsxh&
(1) 1 sec (2) 2 sec (3) 2 sec (4) 1 / 2 sec

14. In the above question, with what velocity will the ball strike the ground
mijksDr iz'u esa xsan i`Foh ls fdl osx ls Vdjk;sxh&
(1) zero 'kwU; (2) 40 m/s (3) 10 m/s (4) 60 m/s

15. A train covers 50 metre distance and stops when applied the breaks. If the velocity of train is just
doubled and applied the same retarding force then the distance covered by the train is
,d jsyxkM+h dks czsd yxkdj jksdk tkrk gS] rks og 50 m nwj tkdj :drh gSA ;fn jsyxkM+h dk osx igys ls nqxquk dj nsaos
,oa mlh voeanu cy ls jsyxkM+h dks jksads rks ;g fdruh nwj tkdj :dsxh&
(1) 50 m (2) 100 m (3) 150 m (4) 200 m

32
16. A block is moving down a smooth inclined plane starting from rest at time t = 0. Let Sn be the
Sn
distance travelled by the block in the interval t = n – 1 to t = n. The ratio is
Sn+ 1
,d CykWd fpdus urry ij fojke ls t = 0 ij xfr djuk çkjEHk djrk gSA ekuk CykWd }kjk vUrjky t = n – 1 ls t = n
Sn
rd Sn nwjh r; djrk gS rks dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
Sn+ 1

2n − 1 2n − 1 2n + 1 2n
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2n 2n + 1 2n − 1 2n − 1

17. A ball is thrown vertically upward. It has a speed of 10 m/s when it has reached one half of its
maximum height. How high does the ball rise ? (Taking g = 10 m/s2)
,d xsan Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj Qsadh tkrh gSA tc ;g vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ dh vk/kh ij gksrh gS rks bldh pky 10 m/s gSA xsan
fdruh Å¡pkbZ rd tk;sxhA (g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 15 m (2) 10 m (3) 20 m (4) 5 m

18. If a ball is thrown vertically upwards at 40 m/s, its velocity after two seconds will be
;fn ,d xsna m/okZ/kj mij dh vksj 40 m/s ds osx ls Qsadh tkrh gS] rks bldk 2 sec i'pkr osx gksxk&
(1) 10 m/s (2) 20 m/s (3) 30 m/s (4) 40 m/s

19. The variation of velocity of a particle moving along straight line is shown in figure. The distance
traversed by the body in 4 seconds is:
,d d.k dk ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k xfr ds osx esa iforZu xzkQ esa iznf'kZr gS rks 4 lsd.M esa d.k }kjk r; nwjh Kkr djks%

(1) 70 m (2) 60 m (3) 40 m (4) 55 m

20. The adjoining curve represents the velocity-time graph of a particle, its acceleration values along
OA, AB and BC in metre/sec2 are respectively:
fn;s x;s layXu fp= esa oØ ,d d.k dk osx le; xzkQ iznf'kZr djrk gSA oØ ds OA, AB rFkk BC Hkkxksa esa Roj.k Øe'k%
¼eh-ls-2 ek=d esa½ gS%
10 – A B
Velocity in m/sec

5–

C
O 10 20 30 40
Time in sec

(1) 1,0, –0.5 (2) 1,0,0.5 (3) 1,1,0.5 (4) 1,0.5,0

33
21. The velocity-time graph of a linear motion is shown below. The displacement from the origin after
8 seconds is
js[kh; xfr ds fy;s osx&le; oØ fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA 8 lsd.M ckn d.k dk ewy fcUnq ls foLFkkiu gksxk&
4
2
5 6 7 8

u m/s
0 1 2 3 4 t(sec)
-2
-4

(1) 18 m (2) 16 m (3) 6 m (4) 6 cm

22. The following figures show some velocity V versus time t curves. But only some of these can be
realised in practice. These are
fuEukafdr fp=ksa esa osx&le; oØ n'kkZ;s x;s gSA ij buesa ls dqN gh oØksa ds laxr xfr;ka O;ogkfjd :i ls laHko gSA ;s gS&
V V V V

(a) (b) (c) (d)

O t O t O t O t
(1) Only a,b and d (2) only a,b,c (3) only b and c (4) all of them
(1) dsoy a,b rFkk d (2) dsoy a,b,c (3) dsoy b rFkk c (4) buesa ls lHkh

23. A rocket is projected vertically upwards and its time velocity graph is shown in the figure. The
maximum height attained by the rocket is
,d jkWdsV m/oZ mij dh vksj NksM+k tkrk gSA ftldk le; osx xzkQ fp= esa iznf'kZr gS jkWdsV }kjk izkIr dh xbZ vf/kdre
ÅapkbZ gksxh&

(1) 1 km (2) 10 km (3) 100 km (4) 60 km

24. Figure shows position-time graph of two cars A and B:

fp= esa nks dkjksa A rFkk B ds fLFkfr&le; xzkQ dks fn[kk;k x;k gS%
x(m)
A
B

5
0
(1) Car A is faster than car B. / dkj A, dkj B ls rst pyrh gSA
(2) Car B is faster than car A. / dkj B dkj A ls rst pyrh gSA
(3) Both cars are moving with same velocity. / nksuksa dkj leku osx ls pyrh gSA
(4) Both cars have non zero positive acceleration. / nksuksa dkjksa dk v'kwU; Roj.k /kukRed gksxkA

34
25. The displacement–time graph of a moving particle is shown below. The instantaneous velocity of
the particle is negative at the point :
fdlh xfr'khy d.k dk foLFkkiu&le; xzkQ uhps n'kkZ;k x;k gS rks fdl fcUnq ij rkR{kf.kd osx _.kkRed gksxk \
x
D

E F
C
t
(1) C (2) D (3) E (4) F

26. A particle is initially at rest, It is subjected to a linear acceleration a , as shown in the figure. The
maximum speed attained by the particle is
fojkekoLFkk ls çkjEHk gqvk ,d d.k] fu;r js[kh; Roj.k a ls fp=kuqlkj xfreku gSA d.k }kjk çkIr vf/kdre pky gksxh&

(1) 605 m/s (2) 110 m/s (3) 55 m/s (4) 550 m/s

27. When a ball is thrown up vertically with velocity v0, it reaches a maximum height of h. If one wishes
to triple the maximum height then the ball should be thrown with velocity :
;fn ,d xsna dks Åij dh rjQ v0 pky ls iz{ksfir fd;k tk;s rks ;g vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ h rd igqprh gSA ;fn osx }kjk izkIr
Å¡pkbZ dks frxquk djuk pkgs rks fdrus osx ls xsan dks iz{ksfir djuk pkfg,A
(1) 3 v0 (2) 3 v0 (3) 9 v0 (4) 3/2 v0

28. A particle of mass m is projected making angle 45° with horizontal having kinetic energy K. The
1
kinetic energy at highest point will be - (Kinetic energy = mv 2 )
2
K xfrt ÅtkZ dk ,d m nzO;eku dk ,d d.k {ksfrt ls 45° ds dks.k ij iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS] rks mPpre fcUnq ij xfrt
1
ÅtkZ gksxh– (xfrt ÅtkZ = mv 2 )
2
K K
(1) (2) (3) 2 K (4) K
2 2

29. The maximum range of a gun horizontal terrain is 16 km. If g = 10 m/s2 what must be the muzzle
velocity of the shell
cUnwd ls iz{ksfir xksyh dh vf/kdre ijkl 16 km gS ;fn g = 10 m/s2 xksyh dk cUnwd ds lkis{k osx gksxkA
(1) 400 m/s (2) 200 m/s (3) 100 m/s (4) 50 m/s

30. The coordinates of a moving particle at any time t are given by x = αt3 and y = βt3. The speed of the
particle at time t is given by :
xfr'khy d.k ds fdlh le; t ij funZs'kkad x = αt3 o y = βt3A le; t ij d.k dh pky gksxh
(1) α2 + β2 (2) 3t2 α2 + β2 (3) t2 α2 + β2 (4) α2 + β2

35
31. A ball is thrown from a point with a speed v0 at angle of projection θ. From the same point and at
the same instant, a person starts running with a constant speed v0/2 to catch the ball? If yes, what
should be the angle of projection?
,d xsan ,d fcUnq ls iz{ksi.k dks.k θ ij v0 pky ls Qsadh tkrh gSA leku fcUnq ls o mlh {k.k ij ,d O;fDr xsan dks idM+us
ds fy, v0/2 dh fu;r pky ls nkSM+uk izkjEHk djrk gSA ;fn og idM+ ikrk gS rks iz{ksi.k dks.k D;k gksuk pkfg,\
(1) Yes gk¡, 60° (2) Yes gk¡, 30° (3) No ugha (4) Yes gk¡, 45°

32. A shell is fired vertically upwards with a velocity v1 from the deck of a ship travelling at a speed of
v2. A person on the shore observes the motion of the shell as parabola, its horizontal range is given
by :-
v2 pky ls xfr dj jgs ,d tgkt dh Nr ls ,d d.k v1 osx ls Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA fdukjs ij
[kMk O;fDr d.k dh xfr dks ijoyf;d iz{ksfir djrk gSA bldh {kSfrt ijkl fuEu izdkj nh tkrh gSA
2v 21 v2 2v 1 v 22 2v 1 v 2 2v 21 v22
(1) (2) (3) (4)
g g g g

33. The velocity of projection of a projectile is (6 î + 8 ˆj ) ms–1.. The horizontal range of the projectile is

,d iz{ksI; dk osx (6 î + 8 ˆj ) ms–1 gSA rks iz{ksI; dk {kSfrt ijkl gksxk &
(1) 4.9 m (2) 9.6 m (3) 19.6 m (4) 14 m

34. The time of flight of a projectile is 10s and range is 500m. Maximum height attained by it is-
(g = 10 m/s²)
fdlh iz{ksI; dk mM~M;u dky 10s vkSj ijkl 500 eh- gSA blds }kjk izkIr vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ gksxh
2
(g = 10 eh-@ls- )
(1) 25 m (2) 50 m (3) 82 m (4) 125 m

35. Figure shows four paths for a kicked football. Ignoring the effects of air on the flight, rank the paths
according to initial horizontal velocity component, highest first
fdlh QqVcky dks Bksdj ekjus ij mlds }kjk r; fd;s x;s pkj rjg ds ekxksZ dks fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ok;q çfrjks/k dks
ux.; eku fy;k tk;s rks vf/kdre ls çkjaHk djus ij] çkjfEHkd {kSfrt osx ?kVd ds fy;s ekxksZa dk Øe gksxk
y

1 2 3 4
x
0
(1) 1, 2, 3, 4 (2) 2, 3, 4, 1 (3) 3, 4, 1, 2 (4) 4, 3, 2, 1

36. A student is able to throw a ball vertically to maximum height of 40 m. The maximum distance to
which the student can throw the ball in the horizontal direction :-
,d Nk= ,d xsan dks m/okZ/kj fn'kk esa 40 m dh vf/kdre ÅpkbZ rd QSdus esa leFkZ gSA Nk= {kSfrt fn'kk esa xsan dks mlh
pky ls fdruh vf/kdre nwjh rd QSad ldrk gSA
(1) 40 (2)1/2m (2) 20 (2)1/2m (3) 20 m (4) 80 m

36
37. If a projectile is fired at an angle θ with the vertical with velocity u, then maximum height attained
is given by :-
;fn ,d iz{ksI; Å/okZ/kj ds lkFk θ dks.k ij u osx ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS rc blds }kjk izkIr vf/kdre ÅpkbZ fuEu izdkj
nh tkrh gSA
u2 cos θ u2 sin2 θ u2 sin2 θ u2 cos2 θ
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2g 2g g 2g

38. If R is the maximum horizontal range of a particle, then the greatest height attained by it is : -
;fn R d.k dh vf/kdre {kSfrt ijkl gS rc blds }kjk izkIr vf/kdre ÅpkbZ gksxhA
R R
(1) R (2) 2R (3) (4)
2 4

39. The angle with the velocity vector of a projectile thrown with a velocity v at an angle θ to the
horizontal, will make with the horizontal after time t of its being thrown up is : -
tc ,d d.k dks {kSfrt ds lkFk θ dks.k ij v osx ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS rks t le; i'pkr~ bldk osx lfn'k {kSfrt ds
lkFk fdruk dks.k cuk;sxkA
θ  v cos θ  –1  v sin θ – gt 
(1) θ (2) tan–1   (3) tan–1   (4) tan  
t  v sin θ – gt   v cos θ 

40. A. bullet is dropped from the same height when another bullet is fired horizontally. They will hit
the ground.
,d cqysV leku Å¡pkbZ ls fxjkbZ tkrh gS] tc ,d nwljh cqysV {kSfrt fn'kk esa nkxh tkrh gSA ;s Hkwfe ls Vdjk,xh
(1) One after the other/,d ds ckn ,d
(2) Simultaneously/,d lkFk
(3) Depends on the observe/izs{kd ij fuHkZj djsxk
(4) None of the above/mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

41. An aeroplane is flying horizontal with a velocity of 600 km/h and at a height of 1960 m. When it is
vertically at a point A on the ground, a bomb is released from it. The bomb strikes the ground at
point B. The distance AB is-
,d gokbZ tgkt 1960 ehVj Å¡pkbZ ls {kSfrt esa 600 fdeh?kaVk ds osx ls mM+ jgk gSA tc ;g tehu ij fLFkr fcUnq A ds
Bhd Åij gksrk gS rks ,d ce NksM+rk gSA tc ce tehu ij fcUnq B ij igq¡prk gS] rks A ls B dh nwjh gksxh &
(1) 1200 m (2) 0.33 km (3) 3.33 km (4) 33 km

42. Equation of motion of a projectile is-

,d iz{ksI; dh xfr dk lehdj.k gS&
gx2 gx2
(1)
= y x tan θ − (2)
= y x tan θ +
2u2 cos2 θ 2u2 cos2 θ
gx2 gx2
(3)=y x sin θ − (4)=y x sin θ +
2u2 cos2 θ 2u2 cos2 θ

37
43. The trajectory of a projectile fired horizontally with velocity is parabola given by
(Take vertical downward direction as positive)-
{ksfrt ls u osx ls nkxs x;s iz{ksI; dk iFk ijoy; ls fn;k tk;sxk&
¼Å/okZ/kj uhps dh fn'kk dks /kukRed ysrs gq;s½
g g g g
(1) y = x2 (2) y = x2 (3) y = x2 (4) y = x2
2 2 2
2u 4u 3u 6u2

44. A projectile is fired at an angle of 45° with the horizontal. Elevation angle of the projectile at its
highest point as seen from the point of projection is :
,d iz{ksI; dks {kSfrt ls 45° ds dk.k ij iz{ksfir fd;k x;k gS] rks iz{ksi fcUnq ls ns[kus ij] iz{ksI; ds mPpre fcUnq ij mldk
mUu;u dks.k gksxk :
 1  3
(1) 60° (2) tan−1   (3) tan−1   (4) 45°
2  2 
 

45. The horizontal range and the maximum height of a projectile are equal. The angle of projection of
the projectiles is:
fdlh iz{ksI; dh vf/kdre~ ÅWpkbZ rFkk {kSfrt ijkl vkil esa cjkcj gSA rks iz{kSI; dk iz{ksi.k dks.k gS :
 1
(1) θ = tan–1   (2) θ = tan–1 (4) (3) θ = tan–1 (2) (4) θ = 45°
4

38
 Electrostatics

1. Four charges are arranged at the corners of a square ABCD , as shown in the adjoining figure. The
force on the charge kept at the centre O is
fp=kuqlkj] pkj vkos'kksa dks oxZ ABCD ds dksuksa ij j[kk x;k gSA dsUæ O ij j[ks vkos'k ij cy gS
A B
+q +2q

– 2q +q
D C
(1) Zero (2) Along the diagonal AC
(3) Along the diagonal BD (4) Perpendicular to side AB
(1) 'kwU; (2) fod.kZ AC ds vuqfn'k (3) fod.kZ BD ds vuqfn'k (4) Hkqtk AB ds yEcor~

2. A total charge Q is broken in two parts Q1 and Q2 and they are placed at a distance R from each
other. The maximum force of repulsion between them will occur, when
fo|qr vkos'k Q dks nks Hkkxksa esa Q1 rFkk Q2 esa foHkä djds ijLij R nwjh ij j[kk x;k gSA nksuksa ds e/; izfrd"kZ.k dk cy
vf/kdre gksxk] tc
Q Q Q 2Q
(1) Q2= , Q= Q− (2) Q2= , Q= Q−
R 1
R 4 1
3
Q 3Q Q Q
(3)
= Q2 = ,Q (4)
= Q1 = ,Q
4 1 4 2 2 2

3. A glass rod rubbed with silk is used to charge a gold leaf electroscope and the leaves are observed
to diverge. The electroscope thus charged is exposed to X-rays for a short period. Then
(1) The divergence of leaves will not be affected
(2) The leaves will diverge further
(3) The leaves will collapse
(4) The leaves will melt
,d dk¡p dh NM+ flYd ls jxM+dj xksYM yhQ bysDVªkWLdksi dks vkosf'kr djus ds dke vkrh gSA rFkk xksYM yhQ bysDVªksLdksi
dh ifÙk;k¡ QSy tkrh gSaA bl vkosf'kr bysDVªksLdksi ij X–fdj.ksa FkksM+s le; ds fy;s vkifrr dh tk;s rks
(1) ifÙk;ksa dk QSyuk izHkkfor ugha gksxk (2) ifÙk;k¡ vkSj QSy tk;saxh
(3) ifÙk;k¡ ikl vk tk;saxh (4) ifÙk;k¡ xy tk;saxh

4. A solid conducting sphere of radius a has a net positive charge 2Q. A conducting spherical shell of
inner radius b and outer radius c is concentric with the solid sphere and has a net charge – Q. The
surface charge density on the inner and outer surfaces of the spherical shell will be
,d a f=T;k okys Bksl xksyh; pkyd ij dqy ?kukos'k 2Q gSA ,d xksyh; pkyd dks'k ftldh vkUrfjd f=T;k b rFkk
ckgjh f=T;k c gS] ij dqy vkos'k −Q gSA ;g Bksl xksys ds lkFk ladUs nzh; j[kk gSA xksyh; dks'k ds vkUrfjd rFkk cká i`"Bksa
ij i`"Bh; vkso'k ?kuRo gksaxs

a
b

2Q Q Q Q Q
(1) − , (2) − , (3) 0, (4) None of the above
4πb2 4πc2 4πb2 4πc2 4πc2
2Q Q Q Q Q
(1) − , (2) − , (3) 0, (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
4πb2 4πc2 4πb2 4πc2 4πc2

39
5. An electron is moving round the nucleus of a hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius r. The
 1
coulomb force F between the two is (Where K = )
4πε0

gkbMªkstu ijek.kq esa] r f=T;k dh d{kk esa ,d bysDVªkWu ukfHkd ds pkjks vksj pDdj yxkrk gS buds e/; dwykWe cy F gS ¼;gk¡
1
K= ½
4πε0

e2 e2  e2  e2
(1) −K ˆr (2) K r (3) −K r (4) K ˆr
r3 r3 r3 r2

6. Two equally charged, identical metal spheres A and B repel each other with a force 'F'. The spheres
are kept fixed with a distance 'r' between them. A third identical, but uncharged sphere C is brought
in contact with A and then placed at the mid-point of the line joining A and B. The magnitude of
the net electric force on C is
nks le:i vkosf'kr xksys A ,oa B, tks ,d-nwljs ls ,d fuf'pr nwjh ls foLFkkfir gS] ds chp F ifjek.k dk izfrd"kZ.k cy
yxrk gSA leku vkdkj ds ,d rhljs vukosf'kr xksys C dks xksys B ds lEidZ esa j[kdj foyfxr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk bls A
,oa B ds e/;fcUnq ij j[kk tkrk gSA C xksys ij yxs cy dk ifjek.k gS
(1) F (2) 3F/4 (3) F/2 (4) F/4

7. An infinite number of charges, each of charge 1 µC, are placed on the x-axis with co-ordinates
x = 1, 2, 4, 8, ....∞. If a charge of 1 C is kept at the origin, then what is the net force acting on 1 C
charge
1µC ds vuUr vkos'k x-v{k ij x = 1, 2, 4, 8, ....∞ fLFkfr;ksa ij j[ks gSaA ;fn 1C dk vkos'k ewy fcUnq ij fLFkr gks rks bl
ij vkjksfir dqy cy gksxk
(1) 9000 N (2) 12000 N (3) 24000 N (4) 36000 N

8. Identify the wrong statement in the following. Coulomb's law correctly describes the electric force
that
(1) Binds the electrons of an atom to its nucleus
(2) Binds the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
(3) Binds atoms together to form molecules
(4) Binds atoms and molecules together to form solids
fuEu esa ls xyr dFku pqusaA dwykWe dk fu;e ml fo|qr cy dks lgh ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS] tks
(1) ijek.kq ds bysDVªkWuksa dks blds ukfHkd ls ck¡/krk gS
(2) ijek.kq ds ukfHkd esa çksVkWuksa ,oa U;wVªkWuksa dks ck¡/krk gS
(3) ijek.kqvksa dks ijLij ck¡/kdj v.kq cukrk gS
(4) v.kqvksa ,oa ijek.kqvksa dks ijLij ck¡/kdj Bksl cukrk gS

9. The charges on two sphere are +7µC and – 5µC respectively. They experience a force F. If each of
them is given and additional charge of – 2µC, the new force of attraction will be
nks vkosf'kr xksyksa ij vkos'k Øe'k% +7µC ,oa –5µC gSa] ,oa buds e/; dk;Zjr cy F gSA ;fn çR;sd dks –2µC dk vfrfjDr
vkos'k ns fn;k tk;s rks buds e/; u;k vkd"kZ.k cy gksxk
(1) F (2) F / 2 (3) F / 3 (4) 2F

40
10. A charge q is placed at the centre of the line joining two equal charges Q. The system of the three
charges will be in equilibrium, if q is equal to
nks leku vkos'k Q ijLij dqN nwjh ij j[ks gSa budks feykus okyh js[kk ds dsUæ ij q vkos'k j[kk x;k gSA rhuksa vkos'kksa dk
fudk; lUrqyu esa gksxk ;fn q dk eku gks
Q Q Q Q
(1) − (2) − (3) + (4) +
2 4 4 2

11. In the electric field of a point charge q, a certain charge is carried from point A to B, C, D and E.
Then the work done
fcUnq vkos'k q ds ,d fo|qr {ks= esa] dksbZ fuf'pr vkos'k fcUnq A ls B, C, D o E ij ys tk;k tkrk gS] rks fd;k x;k dk;Z
A

+q
B E
C D
(1) Is least along the path AB
(2) Is least along the path AD
(3) Is zero along all the paths AB, AC, AD and AE
(4) Is least along AE
(1) iFk AB ds vuqfn'k U;wure gksxk
(2) iFk AD ds vuqfn'k U;wure gksxk
(3) AB, AC, AD rFkk AE esa lHkh iFkksa ds vuqfn'k 'kwU; gSa
(4) iFk AE ds vuqfn'k U;wure gS

12. If E is the electric field intensity of an electrostatic field, then the electrostatic energy density is
proportional to
;fn fdlh fLFkj-fo|qr {ks= esa E fo|qr {ks= dh rhozrk gks rks fLFkj fo|qr ÅtkZ ?kuRo lekuqikrh gksxk
(1) E (2) E2 (3) 1 / E2 (4) E3

13. Two insulated charged conducting spheres of radii 20cm and 15cm respectively and having an
equal charge of 10C are connected by a copper wire and then they are separated. Then
(1) Both the spheres will have the same charge of 10C
(2) Surface charge density on the 20cm sphere will be greater than that on the 15cm sphere
(3) Surface charge density on the 15cm sphere will be greater than that on the 20cm sphere
(4) Surface charge density on the two spheres will be equal
10 C leku vkos'k ds Øe'k% 20cm vkSj 15cm f=T;k ds nks fo|qr jksf/kr xksyksa dks ,d rk¡cs ds rkj ls tksMd
+ j fQj vyx
dj fy;k tkrk gS rks
(1) nksuksa xksyksa ij ogh vkos'k 10C gksxk
(2) 20cm ds xksys dk i`"Bh; vkos'k ?kuRo 15cm ds xksys ds i`"Bh; vkos'k ?kuRo dh rqyuk esa vf/kd gksxk
(3) 15cm ds xksys dk i`"Bh; vkos'k ?kuRo 20cm ds xksys ds i`"Bh; vkos'k ?kuRo dh rqyuk esa vf/kd gksxk
(4) nksuksa xksyksa ij i`"Bh; vkos'k ?kuRo leku gksxk

41
14. An alpha particle is accelerated through a potential difference of 106 volt . Its kinetic energy will be

,d α-d.k dks 106 oksYV ds foHkokUrj ls Rofjr fd;k tkrk gS d.k dh xfrt ÅtkZ gksxh
(1) 1MeV (2) 2MeV (3) 4MeV (4) 8MeV

15. Figures below show regular hexagons, with charges at the vertices. In which of the following cases
the electric field at the centre is not zero
,d le"kV~Hkqt ds 'kh"kksZa ij fp=kuqlkj vkos'k j[ks x;s gSaA buesa ls fdl fLFkfr esa dsUnz ij fo|qr {ks= v'kwU; gS
q q q –q 2q 2q
2q q

q q q q q q q 2q

q q q –q 2q 2q q
2q
(1) (2) (3) (4)

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

16. The dimension of (1/2) ε0E2 (ε0 : permittivity of free space; E : electric field) is

1
ε E2 (ε0 : ok;q ;k fuokZr esa fo|qr'khyrk] E : fo|qr {ks=½ dh foek,¡ gSa
2 0
−1
(1) MLT (2) ML2 T −2 (3) ML−1T −2 (4) ML2 T −1

17. Two small spherical balls each carrying a charge Q= 10µC (10 micro-coulomb) are suspended by
two insulating threads of equal lengths 1m each, from a point fixed in the ceiling. It is found that in
equilibrium threads are separated by an angle 60o between them, as shown in the figure. What is
1
the tension in the threads (Given: = 9 × 109 Nm / C2 )
(4πε0 )
nks NksVh xksykdkj xsansa izR;sd ij Q= 10µC vkos'k gS] dks nks leku yEckbZ izR;sd 1 ehVj] ds dqpkyd /kkxksa }kjk Nr ds
fdlh fcUnq ls yVdkbZ x;h gSA ;g ik;k x;k gS fd lkE;koLFkk esa /kkxksa ds e/; fp=kuqlkj 60o dk dks.k gSA /kkxksa esa ruko
1
gS- ¼fn;k gS % = 9 × 109 Nm / C2 ½
(4πε0 )

o
60

Q Q

(1) 18 N (2) 1.8 N (3) 0.18 N (4) None of the above

(1) 18 N (2) 1.8 N (3) 0.18 N (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

18. A ball of mass 1 g and charge 10−8 C moves from a point A. where potential is 600 volt to the point
B where potential is zero. Velocity of the ball at the point B is 20 cm/s. The velocity of the ball at
the point A will be
1gm nzO;eku rFkk 10−8 C vkos'k dh ,d xsan dks fcUnq A ftl ij 600 V foHko gS ls fcUnq B ftl ij foHko 'kwU; gS rd ys
tk;k tkrk gSA fcUnq B ij xsan dk osx 20 lseh-@lSd.M+ gSA fcUnq A ij xsan dk osx gksxk
(1) 22.8 cm/s (2) 228 cm/s (3) 16.8 m/s (4) 168 m/s

42
19. Four point +ve charges of same magnitude (Q) are placed at four corners of a rigid square frame as
shown in figure. The plane of the frame is perpendicular to Z-axis. If a –ve point charge is placed
at a distance z away from the above frame (z<<L) then
pkj leku ifjek.k ds fcUnq /kukRed (+ve) vkos'kksa dks ,d n`<+ (Rigid) oxkZdkj Ýse ds pkjksa dksuksa ij j[kk x;k gSA Ýse dk
ry z-v{k ds yEcor~ (Perpendicular) gSA vxj ,d _.kkRed (–ve) fcUnq vkos'k dks Ýse ls z nwjh ij (z<<L) j[kk tkrk
gS] rc
Q Q

Z-axis
Q Q

(1) – ve charge oscillates along the Z-axis.

(2) It moves away from the frame
(3) It moves slowly towards the frame and stays in the plane of the frame
(4) It passes through the frame only once.
(1) _.kkRed vkos'k Z-v{k ds vuqfn'k nksyu djrk gS
(2) ;g Ýse ls nwj pyk tkrk gS
(3) ;g Ýse dh vksj /khjs-/khjs pyrk gS vkSj Ýse ds ry esa gh jgrk gS
(4) ;g Ýse ds vUnj ls dsoy ,d ckj xqtjrk gS

20. Three infinitely long charge sheets are placed as shown in figure. The electric field at point P is
Z
σ Z = 3a
P
−2σ Z=a

x
−σ Z= −a
2σ 2σ 4σ 4σ
(1) k̂ (2) − k̂ (3) k̂ (4) − k̂
εo εo εo εo

21. An electric dipole has the magnitude of its charge as q and its dipole moment is p. It is placed in a
uniform electric field E. If its dipole moment is opposite to the direction of the field, the force on
it and its potential energy are respectively :
(1) 2q E and minimum (2) qE and pE
(3) zero and maximum (4) qE and maximum
,d fo|qr f}/kzqo ds vkos'k dk ifjek.k q o f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ p gS bls ,d ,dleku fo|qr {kS= E esa j[kk tkrk gS ;fn bldk
f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZ {ks= dh fn'kk ds foijhr gS rks bl ij cy ,oa bldh fLFkfrt mtkZ Øe'k% gS %
(1) 2q E o U;wure (2) qE o pE
(3) 'kwU; o vf/kdre (4) qE o vf/kdre

43
22. A particle of mass 2 mg is having a charge of 2 µC. Through what potential difference must it be
accelerated, starting from rest, to acquire a speed of 10 m/s ?
,d d.k dk nzO;eku 2mg ,oa vkos'k 2µC gSA bldks fojkekoLFkk ls izkjEHk djds 10 m/s pky izkIr djus ds fy;s fdrus
foHkokUrj ls Rofjr djuk gksxk ?
(1) 5 V (2) 50 V (3) 5 kV (4) 50 kV

23. As per the diagram a point charge + q is placed at the origin O. Work done in taking another point
charge – Q from the point A to C is W1 and from C to B is W2, along the straight path AB. Coordinates
of point A are (0, a) and that of B are (a, 0) , point C is mid point between A and B, then
fp=kuqlkj ,d fcUnq vkos'k + q ewy fcUnq O ij fLFkr gS nwljs fcUnq vkos'k – Q dks lh/ks iFk AB ds vuqfn'k fcUnq A ls C
rd ys tkus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z W1 o fcUnq C ls B rd ys tkus esa x;k x;k dk;Z W2 gSA fcUnq A ds funsZ'kkad (0, a), fcUnq
B ds funsZ'kkad (a, 0) gSA C, fcUnq A o B dk e/; fcUnq gS] rks %&

(1) W1 and W2 both are positive (2) W1 and W2 both are negative
(3) W1 = –W2 (4) W1 is greater than W2 in magnitude
(1) W1 rFkk W2 nksuksa /kukRed gSA (2) W1 rFkk W2 nksuksa _.kkRed gS
(3) W1 =–W2 (4) W1 dk ifjek.k W2 ls vf/kd gS

24. Two identical charges q1 and q2 each of 1 µC are fixed 30 cm apart as shown in the figure. A third
identical charge q3 is moved along the arc of a circle of radius 40 cm from C to D is work done in
this process by external agent
nks ,dleku vkos'k q1 o q2 izR;sd 1 µC dks fp= esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj ,d nwljs ls 30 cm dh nwjh ij j[kk tkrk gS ,d rhljs
,dleku vkos'k q3 dks 40 cm f=T;k ds o`Ÿk ds pki ds vuqfn'k C ls D rd xfr djk;h tkrh gS cká dkjd }kjk bl
izfØ;k esa fd;s x;s dk;Z dk eku gSA

(1) 144 J (2) 72 mJ (3) 288 mJ (4) –144 mJ

 
25. An electric dipole of moment p is released from 90° in uniform electric field E . The work done by
electric field when it is aligned in the direction of electric field :
vk?kw.kZ dk ,d fo|qr f}/kqzo ,dleku fo|qr {ks= esa 90° ls NksM+k tkrk gSA f}/kzqo dks fo/kqr {ks= ls ljsf[kr gksus rd fo/kqr
{ks= }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gS %
(1) pE (2) 2 pE (3) pE/2 (4) 2pE

44
 
26. A square surface of side L metres is in the plane of the paper. A uniform electric field E (volt/m),
also in the plane of the paper, is limited only to the lower half of the square surface (see figure).
The change in electric flux if square surface rotates by an angle 90° in SI units associated with the
surface is :

L ehVj Hkqtk dh ,d oxkZdkj lrg dkxt ds ry esa gSA ,d leku fo|qr {ks= E (volt/m) Hkh dkxt ds ry esa gS tks
dsoy oxZ dh lrg ds fupys vk/ks Hkkx rd (fp= ns[ksa) lhfer gSA oxkZdkj i`"B dks 90° ls ?kwf.kZr djus ij] i`"B ls lEc)
¶yDl esa ifjorZu gksxk (SI ek=d es)a %

2 2 2
(1) EL (2) EL /2ε0 (3) EL /2 (4) zero

27. A hollow cylinder has a charge q coulomb within it. If φ is the electric flux in units of volt meter
associated with the plane surface A, the flux linked with the curved surface B in units of V-m will be:
,d [kks[kys csyu eas q dwyk¡e vkos'k gSA lery i`"B A ls lEc) fo|qr ¶yDl oksYV ehVj ds ek=d esa φ gS] rks oØh; i`"B
B ls lecfU/kr ¶yDl] oksYV ehVj ek=d esa gksxk %

q φ q 1 q 
(1) (2) (3) − 2φ (4)  − φ 
2ε0 3 ε0 2  ε0 

28. Charge + q placed at point A which is a distance 2L apart from B and C is the midpoint between A
and B. The work done in moving charge + Q along the semicircle CRD is :
+q vkos'k fcUnq A ij fLFkr g, tks B ls 2L nwjh ij fLFkr gSS vkSj C, A o B ds chp e/; fcUnw gSA v/kZo`r CRD ds vuqfn'k
+Q vkos'k dks xfr djkus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z gS :

qQ qQ qQ qQ
(1) (2) (3) − (4)
2πε0L 6πε0L 6πε0L 4πε0L

29. Three point charges +2 µC, – 4 µC and + 2 µC are placed at points (x = 0, y = a, z = 0), (x = 0, y = 0,
z = 0) and (x = a, y = 0, z = 0) respectively. The magnitude and direction of the electric dipole
moment vector of this charge assembly is : (given a = 1.41 cm)
a a   a ˆ a ˆ
c-m along  ˆi + ˆj 
–8 –6
(1) 4 × 10 (2) 2 × 10 c-m along  i+ j
 2 2   2 2 
–8 –8
(3) 4 × 10 c-m along + x direction (4) 2 × 10 c-m along + y direction

45
 Rkhu fcUnq vkos'k +2 µC, – 4 µC o + 2 µC fcUnqvksa (x = 0, y = a, z = 0), (x = 0, y = 0, z = 0) rFkk
(x = a, y = 0, z = 0) ij fLFkr gSA bl vkos'k fudk; ds fo|qr f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZ lfn'k dk ifj.kke o fn'kk gS :
(fn;k gS = 1.41 cm)
a a   a ˆ a ˆ
c-m fcUnq  ˆi + ˆj  ds vuqfn'k
–8 –6
(1) 4 × 10 (2) 2 × 10 c-m fcUnq  i+ j  ds vuqfn'k
2 2   2 2 
–8 –8
(3) 4 × 10 c-m + x fn'kk ds vuqfn'k (4) 2 × 10 c-m + y fn'kk ds vuqfn'k

30. A thin conducting ring of radius R is given a charge +Q. The electric field at the centre O of the ring
due to the charge on the part AKB of the ring is E. If positive charge of AKB is replaced by same
magnitude of negative charge. The net electric field at the centre due to whole ring will be :
R f=T;k dh ,d iryh pkyd oy; dks +Q vkos'k fn;k tkrk gSA oy; ds Hkkx AKB ij mifLFkr vkos'k ds dkj.k oy; ds
dsUnz O ij fo|qr {ks=] E gSA ;fn AKB ij mifLFkr /kukRed vkos'k dks leku ifjek.k okys _.kkRed vkos'k ls izfrLFkkfir
dj fn;k tk;s] rks lEiw.kZ oy; ds dkj.k dsUnz ij fo|qr {ks= gksxk :-

(1) 3E along KO (2) 2E along OK (3) E along KO (4) 3E along OK

(1) KO ds vuqfn'k 3E (2) OK ds vuqfn'k 2E (3) KO ds vuqfn'k E (4) OK ds vuqfn'k 3E

11
31. The electric potential at a point in free space due to a charge Q coulomb is Q × 10 V. The electric
field at that point due to +Q will be
11
Q dwykWe vkos'k ds dkj.k eqDr vkdk'k esa ,d fcUnq ij fo|qr foHko Q × 10 V gSA Q dwykWe vkos'k ds dkj.k ml fcUnq ij
fo|qr {ks= gS :
22 20
(1) 4πε0 Q × 10 V/m (2) 12πε0 Q × 10 V/m
20 22
(3) 4πε0 Q × 10 V/m (4) 12πε0 Q × 10 V/m


32. E (yˆi + xj)
The potential field of an electric field = ˆ is

(1) V = – xy + constant (2) V = – (x + y) + constant

2 2
(3) V = – (x + y ) + constant (4) V = constant

E (yˆi + xj)
fo|qr {ks= = ˆ dk foHko {ks= gS :

(1) V = – xy + fu;rkad (2) V = – (x + y) + fu;rkad

2 2
(3) V = – (x + y ) + fu;rkad (4) V = fu;rkad

33. Two parallel metal plates having charges +Q and –Q face each other at a certain distance d between
them. If the plates are now dipped in kerosene oil tank, the electric potential difference between
the plates will :
(1) become zero (2) increase (3) decrease (4) remain same
+Q o –Q vkos'k okyh nks lekUrj /kkfRod IysVsa ,d nwljs ls ,d fuf'pr nwjh d ij ,d-nwljs ds lEeq[k j[kh gSA ;fn IysVksa
dks vc dsjksflu rsy ds VSad esa Mwcks fn;k tkrk gS] rks IysVksa ds e/; foHkokUrj :
(1) 'kwU; gksxk (2) c<+sxk (3) ?kVsxk (4) leku jgsxk

46
 –12 2
34. Two parallel large thin metal sheets have equal surface charge densities (σ = 26.4 × 10 C/m ) of
opposite signs. The electric field between these plates is :
nks lekUrj cM+h rFkk iryh /kkrq dh 'khVksa ij foijhr fpUg okys vkos'k ?kuRo (σ = 26.4 × 10–12 C/m2) gSA bu IysVks ds
chp oS|qr {ks= gS :
–10 –10
(1) 1.5 N/C (2) 1.5 × 10 N/C (3) 3 N/C (4) 3 × 10 N/C

35. The electric field at a distance R from the surface of a uniformly charged nonconducting sphere of
R
radius R is 20V/m. The electric field at a distance from the centre of the sphere is :
2
R
R f=T;k okys ,d leku :i ls vkosf'kr vpkyd xksys dh lrg ls R nwjh ij fo|qr {ks= 20V/m gSA xksys ds dsUnz ls
2
nwjh ij fo|qr {ks= gS :
(1) 40V/m (2) zero 'kwU; (3) 20V/m (4) 10V/m

36. A charge Q is enclosed by a Gaussian spherical surface of radius R. If the radius is doubled, and
another identical charge placed inside spherical surface then the outward electric flux will :
(1) increase four time (2) be reduced to half
(3) remains the same (4) be doubled
,d vkos'k Q, R f=T;k okys xkmlh; xksyh; i`"B esa ifjc) gSA ;fn f=T;k dks nqxquk dj fn;k tk,, vkSSj ,d vU; blds
tSlk gh vkos'k Q blds vUnj j[k fn;k tk,, rks ckgj dh vksj fo|qr ¶yDl :
(1) pkj xquk gks tk;sxk (2) vk/kk gks tk;sxk (3) leku jgsxk (4) nqxquk gks tk;sxk

37. Four electric charges + q, + q, – q and – q are placed at the corners of a square of side 2L as shown
in figure. The electric potential difference between point A, midway between the two charges + q
and + q, and point B midway between the two charges -q and -q is : (VB – VA)
pkj fo|qr vkos'k + q, + q, – q rFkk – q, 2L Hkqtk ds ,d oxZ ds dksuks ij fp= esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj fLFkr gSA nks vkos'kkaas
+ q ,oa + q ds e/; fcUnq A rFkk vkos'kksa -q ,osa -q ds e/; fcUnq B ds chp fo|qr foHkokUrj gS : (VB – VA)

1 4q  1  1 2q  1  1 2q  1 
(1)  − 1 (2) 1+  (3) 1−  (4) zero 'kwU;
4πε0 L  5  4πε0 L  5 4πε0 L  5

38. The work done required to put the four charges together at the corners of a square of side a, as
shown in the figure is:
fp= esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj pkj vkos'kksa dks] a Hkqtk okys oxZ ds dksuksa ij ,d lkFk j[kus ds fy;s vko';d dk;Z gksxk :-

1 q2 2.6 q2 2.6 q2
(1) (2) − (3) + (4) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
4πε0 a 4πε0 a 4πε0 a

47
39. What is the flux through a cube of side 'a' if a point charge of q is at centre of one of the face :
'a' Hkqtk ds ,d ?ku ls xqtjus okyh ¶yDl D;k gS ;fn ,d fcUnq vkos'k q blds fdlh ,d Qyd dsUnz ij gks ?
q q 2q q
(1) (2) 6a 2 (3) (4)
2 ∈0 2 ∈0 2 ∈0 8 ∈0

40. A charge Q is kept at the corner of a cube. Electric flux passing through one of those faces not
touching that charge is :
,d ?ku ds dksuks ij ,d Q vkos'k fLFkr gSA ml vkos'k dks ugha Li'kZ djus okys fdlh ,d Qyd ls xqtjus okyk fo|qr
¶yDl gS :
Q Q Q Q
(1) (2) (3) (4)
24 ∈0 3 ∈0 8 ∈0 6 ∈0

41. A point charge +Q is positioned at the center of the base of a square pyramid as shown. The flux
through one of the four identical upper faces of the pyramid is
,d fcUnq vkos'k dks ,d fijkfeM ds vk/kkj ds dsUnz ij fp=kuqlkj j[kk x;k gSA fijkfeM ds fdlh ,d mijh lrg ls xqtjus
okyk oS|qr ¶yDl gSA

Q Q Q
(1) (2) (3) (4) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
16ε0 4ε0 8ε0

42. An electric dipole of moment p is kept along an electric field E. The workdone by external agent in
rotating it from stable equilibrium position by an angle θ, is
p vk?kw.kZ okys ,d fo|qr f}/kzqo dks fo|qr {ks= E ds vuqfn'k j[kk tkrk gSA bldks LFkk;h lkE;koLFkk dh fLFkfr ls θ dks.k ij
?kqekus ds fy;s cká cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gS-
(1) pE sin θ (2) pE cos θ (3) pE (1–sinθ) (4) pE (1–cos θ)

43. An electric dipole is placed in an electric field generated by a point charge

(1) The net force on the dipole must be zero.
(2) The net force on the dipole may be zero.
(3) The torque on the dipole due to the field must be zero.
(4) The torque on the dipole due to the field may be zero.
,d fo|qr f}/kzqo dks fcUnq vkos'k }kjk mRiUu oS|qr {ks= esa j[kk x;k gS-
(1) f}/kzqo ij dqy cy 'kwU; gS
(2) f}/kzqo ij dqy cy 'kwU; gks ldrk gS
(3) f}/kzqo ij dqy cy&vk?kw.kZ vo';d gh 'kwU; gS
(4) f}/kzqo ij dqy cy&vk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gks ldrk gS

48
44. An electric dipole of dipole moment P is kept perpendicular to the plane of 2 large charged
conducting plates as shown. The potential energy of the dipole will be :-
P f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ dk ,d fo|qr f}/kqzo n'kkZ;s vuqlkj nks cM+h vkosf'kr pkyd IysVksa ds ry ds yEcor~ j[kk tkrk gSA f}/kzqo dh
fLFkfrt ÅtkZ gksxh :-

−2σP −σP σP
(1) zero 'kwU; (2) (3) (4)
∈0 ∈0 ∈0

45. Figure shows two equipotential surfaces V1 and V2. The component of electric field in x and y
direction will be –
fp= esa nks lefoHko i`"B V1 o V2 iznf'kZr gSA fo|qr {kS= ds x o y fn'kk esa ?kVd gkasx-s

(1) Exˆi and Exˆj (2) – Exˆi and Exˆj (3) Exˆi and – Exˆj (4) – Exˆi and – Exˆj
(1) Exˆi rFkk Exˆj (2) – Exˆi rFkk Exˆj (3) Exˆi rFkk – Exˆj (4) – Exˆi rFkk – Exˆj

46. The electric potential at a point (x, y, z) is given by

2 3
V = – x y – xz + 4

The electric field E at that point is
fdlh fcUnq (x, y, z) fo|qr foHko
2 3
V = – x y – xz + 4 }kjk O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA

ml fcUnq ij fo|qr {ks= E gS :
 
ˆ
(1) E= ˆi(2xy + z3 ) + ˆjx2 + k3xz2 ˆ
(2) E = ˆi 2xy + ˆj (x2 + y 2 ) + k(3xz − y2 )
 
ˆ 2
(3) E =ˆi z3 + ˆj xyz + kz (4) E= ˆi (2xy − z3 ) + ˆj xy 2 + kˆ 3z2 x

47. A conducting sphere of radius R is given a charge Q. The electric potential and the electric field at
the distance R/2 from the centre of the sphere respectively are :
Q Q
(1) and (2) both are zero
4π ∈0 R 4 π ∈ R2 0

Q Q
(3) zero and (4) and zero
4π ∈0 R 2 4π ∈0 R
R f=T;k okys pkyd xksys dks Q vkos'k fn;k x;k gSA xksys ds dsUnz ls R/2 ij fo|qr foHko rFkk fo|qr {ks= Øe'k% gS :-
Q Q
(1) rFkk (2) nksuksa 'kwU;
4π ∈0 R 4π ∈0 R2
Q Q
(3) 'kwU; rFkk (4) rFkk 'kwU;
4π ∈0 R2 4π ∈0 R

49
48. Electric field strength and electric potential due to a point charge of 5µC at a distance of 80 cm
from the charge are respectively :-
5µC okys fcUnq vkos'k ls 80 cm nwj fdlh fcUnq ij fo|qr {ks= dh rhozrk rFkk fo|qr foHko gS] Øe'k%
4 4 4 4
(1) 8 × 10 N/C, 5.6 × 10 V (2) 7 × 10 N/C, 5.6 × 10 V
4 4 4 4
(3) 5 × 10 N/C, 5.6 × 10 V (4) 4 × 10 N/C, 5.6 × 10 V

49. A simple pendulum of period T has a metal bob which is negatively charged. If it is allowed to
oscillate above negatively charged metal plate, its period will : (mg > qE)
(1) Remains equal to T (2) Less than T
(3) Greater than T (4) be Infinite
,d ljy yksyd ds /kkfRod xksyd ij _.kkos'k gS rFkk yksyd dk vkoZrdky T gSA ;fn bls _.kosf'kr /kkfRod IysV ds
Åij nksfyr djok;k tk;s rks bldk vkoZrdky gksxk: (mg > qE)
(1) T ds leku jgsxk (2) T ls de gksxk
(3) T ls vf/kd jgsxk (4) vuUr gks tk;sxk

50. If identical charges (q) are placed at each corner of a cube of side b, then what will be amount of
work done in placing a charge +Q from infinity to centre of the cube:
;fn b Hkqtk okys ?ku ds izR;sd dksus ij ,d tSls q vkos'k j[ks gq, gS] rks +Q vkos'k dks vuUr ls] ?ku ds dsUnz ij j[kus ds
fy;s fdruk dk;Z djuk gksxk ?
8 2q2 4qQ −4 2q2 −4qQ
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4πε0b 3πε0b πε0b 3πε0b

50
 Alternating Current

1. With increase in frequency of an A.C. supply the Impendence of an LCR series circuit:
(1) Remains constant
(2) Decreases
(3) Increases
(4) Decreases first and becomes minimum then Increases
izR;korhZ vkiwrhZ dh vko`fr dks c<+kus ij LCR Js.kh ifjiFk dh izfrck/kk%
(1) vifjofrZr jgsxh
(2) ?kVsxh
(3) c<+sxh
(4) igys ?kVdj U;wure gksxh rFkk fQj c<+sxh

2. In an AC circuit, the rms value of current, Irms is related to the peak current I0 by the relation:
izR;korhZ ifjiFk esa] /kkjk ds o-ek-ew- eku Irms ,oa f”k[kj eku I0 esa fuEu lEcU/k gksrk gS%
I0 I0
(1) Irms = (2) Irms = (3) Irms = 2 I0 (4) Irms = π I0
π 2

3. In the circuit containing an Inductance of zero resistance, the emf of the applied AC voltage leads
the current by:
'kwU; izfrjks/k okys izszjdRo ;qDr ifjiFk eas] vkjksfir izR;korhZ oksYVrk dk fo-ok-c-] /kkjk ls fdl dks.k ls vkxs gksrk gS%
(1) 90° (2) 45° (3) 30° (4) 0°

4. An alternating voltage E = 200 2 sin (100t) is connected to a 1µF capacitor through an ac ammeter,
the reading of the ammeter shall be:
,d izR;korhZ oksYVrk E = 200 2 sin (100t) ,d izR;korhZ vehVj }kjk 1µF la/kkfj= ls tksM+h x;h gS] vehVj dk ikB~;kad
gksxk%
(1) 10mA (2) 20mA (3) 40mA (4) 80mA

5. The power factor of a good choke coil is:

(1) nearly zero (2) exactly zero (3) nearly one (4) exactly one
fdlh vPNh pksd dq.Myh dk 'kfDr xq.kkad gksrk gS%
(1) yxHkx 'kwU; (2) Bhd 'kwU; (3) yxHkx ,d (4) Bhd ,d

6. An Inductor 400mH, a capacitor 200µF and Resistor 20Ω are connected in series across a source of
emf V = 20 sin 100t. The power loss in AC circuit is:
,d 400mH izsjdRo, 200µF /kkfjrk vkSj 20Ω izfrjks/k] V = 20 sin 100t fo- ok- o- L=ksr ds lkFk Js.khØe esa la;ksftr gSA
ifjiFk esa 'kfDr gkfu gS%
(1) 8W (2) 4W (3) 3W (3) 2W

7. An alternating voltage is represented as E = 20 sin 300t. The average value of voltage over one cycle
will be:
fdlh izR;korhZ oksYVrk dks E = 20 sin 300t ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk gSA ,d pØ esa oksYVrk dk vkSlr eku gksxk%
20
(1) zero/'kwU; (2) 10V (3) 20 2 V (4) V
2

51
8. In an AC circuit with voltage V and current I, the power dissipated is:
fdlh AC ifjiFk esa ;fn oksYVrk V rFkk /kkjk I gks] rks 'kfDr O;; gksxk%
(1) VI
VI
(2)
2
VI
(3)
2
(4) Depends on the phase between V and I / V rFkk I ds e/; dh dyk ij fuHkZj djsxh

9. In an AC circuit the current is given by i = 5 sin (100t –π/2) and the ac potential is V=200 sin(100)t
then the power consumption is:
fdlh izR;korhZ ifjiFk esa /kkjk i = 5 sin (100t –π/2) vkSj foHko V = 200 sin(100)t }kjk O;Dr fd;s tkrs gS] rks 'kfDr
O;; gS%
(1) 20W (2) 40W (3) 100W (4) 0W

10. In the circuit the value of the alternating current is measured by hot wire ammeter is 10 ampere.
Its peak value will be:
,d ifjiFk esa izR;korhZ /kkjk dk eku rIr rkj vehVj }kjk 10 ,sfEi;j ekik tkrk gS] bldk f”k[kj eku gksxk%
(1) 10A (2) 20A (3) 14.14 A (4) 7.07A

11. In the adjoining figure the voltmeter whose reading will be zero at resonance is:
layXu fp= esa dkSuls oksYVehVj dk ikB;kad vuqukn dh fLFkfr esa 'kwU; gksxk%

(1) V1 (2) V2 (3) V3 (4) V4

12. In the circuit shown the potential difference across R, L and C are as given then the emf of the
source will be:
iznf'kZr ifjiFk esa R,L rFkk C ij foHkokUrj fn;s x;s gS L=ksr dk fo|qr okgd cy gksxk%

(1) 190V (2) 70V (3) 100V (4) 40V

13. The power factor of an A.C. circuit having resistance R and inductance L connected in series and
angular frequency ω will be:
Js.kh la;ksftr izfrjks/k R, izsjdRo L rFkk dks.kh; vko`fŸk ω okys ifjiFk dk 'kfDr xq.kkad gksxk%
R R ωL R
(1) (2) (3) (4)
ωL R + (ωL)
2 2 R R − (ωL)2
2

52
14. The instantaneous value of alternating current and voltage in a circuit are given by
i= 2 sin(100πt) ampere,
V = 2 sin(100πt + π/3) volt
the average power in watts consumed in the circuit is:
fdlh ifjiFk esa izR;korhZ /kkjk rFkk oksYVrk ds rkR{kf.kd ekuksa dks fuEu izdkj fu:fir fd;k tkrk gSA
i= 2 sin(100πt) ,Eih;j rFkk
V = 2 sin(100πt + π/3) oksYV
rks ifjiFk esa O;f;r vkSlr 'kfDr gS%
3 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 4 8

15. In a certain circuit E=200 cos (314)t and I =sin(314t +π/4), their vector representation is:
fdlh ifjiFk esa E = 200 cos (314)t, I =sin(314t +π/4) dk lfn'k :i iznf'kZr gSA

(1) (2) (3) (4)

16. In an electrical circuit R,L,C and an alternating voltage source are all connected in series. When L
is removed from the circuit, the phase difference between the voltage and the current in the circuit
π π
is . If instead of it, C is removed from the circuit, the phase difference is again . The power
4 4
factor of the original circuit is:
,d fo|qr ifjiFk esa R,L,C rFkk izR;korhZ oksYVrk L=ksr lHkh Js.kh Øe esa tqM+s gq;s gSA ifjiFk esa ls L dks gVk nsus ls oksYVrk

rFkk /kkjk ds chp dykUrj π gksrk gSA ;fn blds LFkku ij C dks ifjiFk ls gVk fn;k tkrk gS rks dykUrj fQj Hkh π gh
4 4
jgrk gSA izkjfEHkd ifjiFk dk “kfDr xq.kkad gS%
3 1 1
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2

17. Calculate the capacitive reactance of a condenser in order to run a bulb rated at 10 watt 60 volt
when connected in series to an a.c. source of 100 volt:
10 okWV] 60 oksYV okys cYc dks 100 oksYV ds izR;korhZ L=ksr ds lkFk iz;qDr djus ds fy;s Js.khØe esa tksM+s tkus okys la/kkfj=
dh /kkjrh; izfr?kkr dh x.kuk dhft;s%
(1) 100Ω (2) 360Ω (3) 600Ω (4) 480Ω

18. A coil has resistance 20 ohm and Inductive reactance 30 ohm at 30Hz frequency. If an ac source of
200 volt, 50 Hz, is connected across the coil, then the current in the coil will be:
fdlh dq.Myh dk izfrjks/k 20 vkse rFkk 30 gVZt vko`fŸk ij izsjdh; izfr?kkr 30 vkse gS ;fn dq.Myh ds nksuks fljksa ds chp
200 oksYV 50Hz dk izR;korhZ /kkjk dk L=ksr tksM+k tkrk gS] rks dq.Myh ls /kkjk dk eku gksxk%
20
(1) 2.0A (2) 4.6A (3) 8.0A (4) A
29

53
19. The r.m.s value of potential difference V shown in the figure is:
fp= esa n'kkZ;s x;s foHkokUrj V dk oxZ ek/; ewy eku gS%

V0 V0 V0
(1) (2) V0 2 (3) (4)
3 2 2

20. An ac voltage is applied to a resistance R and an Inductor L in series. If R and the inductive reactance
are both equal to 5Ω, then the phase difference between the applied voltage and the current in the
circuit is:
,d izR;korhZ oksYVrk izfrjks/k R ,oa izsjdRo L ds Js.kh la;kstu ij vkjksfir dh x;h gSA ;fn R rFkk izsjdh; izfr?kkr nksuksa
5Ω gS] rks vkjksfir oksYVrk rFkk ifjiFk esa /kkjk ds chp dykUrj gS%
π π π
(1) (2) (3) (4) zero/'kwU;
6 4 2

54
 Electromagnetic Induction

1. A rectangular loop with a sliding connector of length l = 1.0 m is situated in a uniform magnetic
field B = 2T perpendicular to the plane of loop. Resistance of connector is r = 2Ω. Two resistance
of 6Ω and 3Ω are connected as shown in figure. The external force required to keep the connector
moving with a constant velocity v = 2 m/s is:
,d vk;rkdkj ywi ,dleku pqEcdh; {kS= B = 2T ry ds yEcor esa j[kk gSA ywi esa ,d yEckbZ
l = 1.0 m o izfrjks/k r = 2 Ω dk la;kstd rkj fp= ds vuqlkj xfr dj ldrk gSA nks izfrjks/k 6Ω o 3Ω ywi dh Hkqtk esa yxs
gSA la;kstd rkj dks fu;r osx v = 2 m/s ls xfr djkus ds fy, vko';d ckg~; cy:

(1) 6 N (2) 4 N (3) 2 N (4) 1 N

2. A uniform magnetic field is restricted within a region of radius R. The magnetic field changes with

dB
time at a rate . Loop 1 of radius r > R encloses the region R and loop 2 of radius R is outside the
dt
region of magnetic field as shown in the figure below. The e.m.f. generated is:

dB
,d le:i pqEcdh; {ks= R f=T;k okys {ks= esa lhfer gSA pqEcdh; {ks= le; ds lkFk nj ls ifjofrZr gks jgk gSA r > R f=T;k
dt
okyk oy; 1, {ks= R dks ifjc) dj jgk gS vkSj R f=T;k okyk oy; 2, fp= esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj pqEcdh; {ks= ds ckgj gS%

 
dB 2 dB 2
(1) − πR in loop 1 and zero in loop 2 / ik'k 1 esa − πR rFkk ik'k 2 esa 'kwU;
dt dt
 
dB 2 dB 2
(2) − πr in loop 1 and zero in loop 2 / ik'k 1 esa − πr rFkk ik'k 2 esa 'kwU;
dt dt
(3) Zero in loop 1 and zero in loop 2 / ik'k 1 esa 'kwU; rFkk ik'k 2 esa 'kwU;
   
dB 2 dB 2 dB 2 dB 2
(4) − πr in loop 1 and − πr in loop 2 / ik'k 1 esa − πr rFkk ik'k 2 esa and − πr
dt dt dt dt

3. A long solenoid has 2000 turns. When a current of 4A flows through it, the magnetic flux linked
–3
with each turn of the solenoid is 2 × 10 Wb. The self inductance of the solenoid is:
,d yEch ifjukfydk esa 2000 Qsjs gSA tc bl ifjukfydk ls 4A /kkjk izokfgr gksrh gS] bl ifjukfydk ds izR;sd Qsjs ls lac)
pqEcdh; ¶yDl 2 × 10–3 Wb gSA bl ifjukfydk dk LoizsjdRo gS%
(1) 4H (2) 3H (3) 2H (4) 1H

55
4. An electron moves on a straight line path XY as shown in figure. The abcd is a coil adjacent to the
path of electron. What will be the direction of current, if any, induced in the coil?
,d bysDVªkWu] fp= esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj ljy js[kh; iFk XY, ij xfreku gSA ,d dq.Myh abcd bl bysDVª¡ku ds iFk ds fudV
gS bl dqaMyh esa izsfjr /kkjk] ;fn dksbZ gks rks] bldh fn”kk D;k gksxh?

(1) No current induced/ dksbZ /kkjk izsfjr ugha gksxh

(2) abcd
(3) adcb
(4) The current will reverse its direction as the electron goes pass the coil
bysDVªkWu ds daqMyh ds ikl ls xqtjus ij /kkjk dh fn'kk foijhr gks tk;sxhA

5. An electron beam moves on a straight line path XY as shown. abcd is a coil adjacent to the path of
electron beam. What will be the direction of current, if any, induced in the coil?
,d bysDVªkWu iqat n'kkZ;s vuqlkj ljy js[kh; iFk XY, ij xfreku gSA ,d dq.Myh abcd bl bysDVªkWu ds ekxZ ds fudVorhZ
gSS bl dqaMyh esa izsfjr /kkjk ;fn dksbZ gks rks bldh fn'kk D;k gksxh\

(1) No current induced/dksbZ /kkjk izsfjr ugha gksxh (2) abcd

(3) adcd (4) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ ugha

6. A conducting square frame of side '2a' and a long straight wire carrying current I are located in the
same plane as shown in the figure. The frame moves to the right with a constant velocity 'V'. The
emf induced in the frame will be proportional to:
'2a' Hkqtk okyk ,d oxkZdkj pkyd Ýse rFkk I /kkjkokgh ,d yEck lh/kk rkj] fp= esa n'kkZ;s x;s vuqlkj] ,d gh lery esa
fLFkr Ýse nkbZ vksj fLFkj osx 'V' ls xfr djrk gSA Ýse esa izsfjr fo|qr okgd cy lekuqikrh gksxk%

1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(x − 2a)2 (x + 2a)2 (x − 2a) (2x + a)
2
x − a2
2

56
7. A thin semicircular conducting ring (PQR) of radius ‘r’ is falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal
magnetic field B, as shown in figure. The potential difference developed across the ring when its
speed is v, is:
'r' f=T;k okyh] v/kZo`Ÿkkdkj pkyd oy; (PQR), fp= esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj viuk ry m/okZ/kj j[krs gq,] ,d {ksfrt pqEcdh;
{ks= B esa fxj jgh gS oy; ds fljksa ij mRiUu foHkokUrj] tc bldk osx v gksxk%

(1) Zero/'kwU;
(2) πrBv and R is at higher potential/πrBv rFkk R mPp foHko ij gksxkA
(3) 2rBv and R is at higher potential/2rBv rFkk R mPp foHko ij gksxkA
(4) 2rBv and P is at higher potential/2rBv rFkk P mPp foHko ij gksxkA

8. A transformer having efficiency of 85% is working on 250V and 5kW power supply. If the current in
the secondary coil is 5A, the voltage across the secondary coil and the current in the primary coil
respectively are:
,d VªkalQkeZj dh n{krk 85% gS] ;g 250V o 5kW dh ikoj lIykbZ ij dke dj jgk gSA 5A dh /kkjk izokfgr gks jgh gS
f}fr;d dqaMyh ds fljksa ds chp foHkokarj rFkk izkFfed dqaMyh esa fo|qr Ëkkjk dk eku gksxk%
(1) 600 V, 10A (2) 850 V, 20A (3) 850V, 10A (4) 600V, 20A

9. A transformer having efficiency of 92% is working on 400V and 3kW power supply. If the current in
the secondary coil is 3A, the voltage across the secondary coil and the current in the primary coil
respectively are:
,d VªkalQkeZj dh n{krk 92% gS] ;g 400V o 3kW dh ikoj lIykbZ ij dke dj jgk gSA ;fn] f}rh;d dqaMyh ls 3A dh
/kkjk izokfgr gks jgh gS rks] f}rh;d dqaMyh ds fljksa ds chp foHkokarj rFkk izkFkfed dqaMyh esa fo|qr /kkjk dk eku gksxk Øe”k%
(1) 460 V, 5A (2) 920 V, 5A (3) 920V, 7.5A (4) 460V, 7.5A

10. A wire loop is rotated in magnetic field. The frequency of change of direction of magnetic flux linked
with the loop:
rkj dk ,d ik'k (ywi) fdlh pqEcdh; {ks= esa ?kw.kZu djrk gSA blls lEc) pqEcdh; ¶yDl esa ifjorZu dh vko`fŸk gS%
(1) Six times per revolution/,d ifjØe.k esa N% ckj
(2) Once per revolution/,d ifjØe.k esa ,d ckj
(3) Twice per revolution/,d ifjØe.k esa nks ckj
(4) Four times per revolution/,d ifjØe.k esa pkj ckj

11. A wire loop is rotated in magnetic field as shown in the figure induced emf across points A and B
is:
,d ywi fp= esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj le:i pqEcdh; {ks= esa ?kw.kZu dj jgk gSA fcUnqvksa A o B ds e/; foHkokUrj gksxk%

B ωr 2
(1) 2Bωr (2) (3) Bωr (4) zero
2

57
12. In a coil of resistance 5Ω, the induced current developed by changing magnetic flux through it, is
shown in figure as a function of time. The magnitude of change in flux through the coil in weber is:
5 Ω izfrjks/k okyh dq.Myh esa] blls xqtjus okys pqEcdh; ¶yDl esa ifjorZu ls izsfjr /kkjk dks le; ds Qyu :i esa fp= esa
n'kkZ;k x;k gSA dq.Myh ls pqEcdh; ¶yDl esa ifjorZu dk ifjek.k oscj esa gS%

(1) 1 (2) 4 (3) 10 (4) 2

13. As a result of change in the magnetic flux linked to the closed loop shown in the figure, an e.m.f.
of V volt is induced in the loop. The work done (joules) in taking a charge Q coulomb two round
along the loop is:
fp= esa iznf'kZr cUn ywi ls lEcfU/kr pqEcdh; ¶yDl esa ifjorZu ds ifj.kkeLo:i bl ywi esa V oksYV dk ,d fo|qr okgd
cy izsfjr gks tkrk gSA ,d vkos'k Q dwykEc dks ywi ds vuqfn'k nks pDdj ?kqekus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z (twy esa) gksxkA

QV
(1) QV (2) zero/”kwU; (3) 2QV (4)
2

14. A coil of resistance 100Ω is placed in a magnetic field. If the magnetic flux φ(Wb) linked with the
3
coil varies with time t (sec) as φ = 20t + 10t.
The current in the coil at t = 2 sec is:
100Ω izfrjks/k okyh daqMyh ,d pqEcdh; {ks= esa j[kh gq;h gSA ;fn dqaMyh ls lac) pqEcdh; ¶yDl φ(Wb) le; t (lsdaM)
ds lkFk fuEu izdkj ifjofrZr gksrk gSA
3
φ = 20t + 10t.
t = 2 lsdaM ij dqaMyh esa fo|qr/kkjk gS%
(1) 5A (2) 2A (3) 1.8A (4) 2.5A

15. A coil of resistance 400Ω is placed in a magnetic field. If the magnetic flux φ(Wb) linked with the
2
coil varies with time t (sec) as φ = 50t + 4.The induced emf at t = 2 sec is:

400Ω izfrjks/k okyh daqMyh ,d pqEcdh; {ks= esa j[kh gq;h gS ;fn dqaMyh ls lac) pqEcdh; ¶yDl φ(Wb) le; t (lsdaM)

ds lkFk φ = 50t2 + 4 ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrk gS rks t = 2 lsdaM ij izsfjr fo-ok-cy gksxk%
(1) 204V (2) 200V (3) 104V (4) 100V

58
16. The current (I) in the inductance is varying sinusoidally with time according to the plot shown in
figure.
,d izsjdRo esa /kkjk (I), fp= esa n'kkZ;s x;s vkjs[k ds vuqlkj T;koØh; :i ls ifjofrZr gksrh gSA

Which one of the following is the correct variation of voltage with time in the coil?
fuEukafdr esa ls dkSulk xzkQ le; ds lkFk oksYVrk ds lgh ifjorZu dks n”kkZrk gS\

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

17. The current i in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure. The variation of induced emf with
time would be:
fdlh dqaMyh esa fo|qr/kkjk i dk eku le; ds lkFk fp= esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrk gSA le; ds lkFk ds lkFk izsfjr fo-
ok- c- dk ifjorZu gksxk%

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

18. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field, B = 25T with its plane perpendicular
–1
to the loop. The radius of the loop is made to shrink at a constant rate of 1 cm s . The induced
e.m.f. when the radius is 0.2 m, is:
,d o`Ÿkkdkj pkyd oy;] blds ry ds yEcor~ fn'kk es bafxr B = 25T okys pqEcdh; {ks= esa j[kk gqvk gSA bldh f=T;k 1
–1
cm s dh nj ls ?kVk;h tkrh gSA tc f=T;k 0.2 m gS] izsfjr fo- ok- c- gS%
(1) 50 πmV (2) 100πmV (3) 200πmV (4) πmV

59
19. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field, B = 0.025T with its plane parallel
–1
to the loop. The radius of the loop is made to shrink at a constant rate of 1 mm s . The induced
e.m.f. when the radius is 2 cm, is:
,d o`Ÿkkdkj pkyd oy;] blds ry ds lekukUrj] B = 0.025T okys pqEcdh; {ks= esa j[kk gqvk gSA oy; dh f=T;k 1 mm
–1
s dh nj ls de dh tkrh gSA tc bldh f=T;k 2 cm gS] izsfjr fo- ok- c- gksxk%
(1) 2 µV (2) 2πµV (3) πµV (4) None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

20. Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005 H. The current changes in the first coil according to
equation I = I0 sin ωt, where I0 = 10 A and ω = 100 π radian/sec. The maximum value of e.m.f. in the
second coil is:
nks dq.Myh;ksa dk vU;ks.k izsj.k 0.005 H gSA igys dq.Myh esa /kkjk I = I0 sin ωt ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gSA tgk¡ I0 = 10 A
vkSj ω = 100 π jsMh;u@ls-A nwljh dq.Myh esa vf/kdre fo-ok- cy :
(1) 2π (2) 5π (3) π (4) 4π

60
 Answer Key
NLM & Friction

1. (4) 2. (3) 3. (4) 4. (3) 5. (1) 6. (3) 7. (4)

8. (2) 9. (1) 10. (4) 11. (3) 12. (1) 13. (1) 14. (3)

15. (4) 16. (2) 17. (1) 18. (3) 19. (3) 20. (1) 21. (3)

22. (3) 23. (3) 24. (2) 25. (2) 26. (1) 27. (2) 28. (2)

29. (3) 30. (4) 31. (1) 32. (3) 33. (3) 34. (2) 35. (4)

36. (1) 37. (3) 38. (1) 39. (3) 40. (2) 41. (1) 42. (2)

43. (2) 44. (4) 45. (1) 46. (2) 47. (3) 48. (2) 49. (3)

50. (4)

Work, Energy & Power

1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (3) 4. (1) 5. (1) 6. (4) 7. (4)

8. (1) 9. (2) 10. (4) 11. (3) 12. (2) 13. (4) 14. (4)

15. (3) 16. (2) 17. (2) 18. (3) 19. (2) 20. (2) 21. (1)

22. (2) 23. (1) 24. (1) 25. (2) 26. (4) 27. (3) 28. (3)

29. (1) 30. (3) 31. (1) 32. (3) 33. (2) 34. (2) 35. (2)

36. (1) 37. (3) 38. (2) 39. (4) 40. (3) 41. (3) 42. (1)

43. (2) 44. (4) 45. (1) 46. (3) 47. (2) 48. (1) 49. (3)

50 (1)

Circular Motion

1. (3) 2. (4) 3. (1) 4. (2) 5. (3) 6. (2) 7. (1)

8. (3) 9. (4) 10. (3) 11. (3) 12. (2) 13. (3) 14. (3)

15. (2) 16. (1) 17. (1) 18. (1) 19. (3) 20. (3) 21. (4)

22. (1) 23. (2) 24. (1) 25. (4) 26. (4) 27. (1) 28. (2)

29. (1) 30. (4) 31. (1) 32. (3) 33. (3) 34. (3) 35. (1)

61
 Kinematics

1. (1) 2. (1) 3. (3) 4. (1) 5. (4) 6. (4) 7. (3)

8. (4) 9. (3) 10. (3) 11. (2) 12. (1) 13. (1) 14. (2)

15. (4) 16. (2) 17. (2) 18. (2) 19. (4) 20. (1) 21. (3)

22. (1) 23. (4) 24. (3) 25. (3) 26. (3) 27. (1) 28. (2)

29. (1) 30. (2) 31. (1) 32. (3) 33. (2) 34. (4) 35. (4)

36. (4) 37. (4) 38. (4) 39. (4) 40. (2) 41. (3) 42. (1)

43. (1) 44. (2) 45. (2)

Electrostatics

1. (3) 2. (4) 3. (2) 4. (1) 5. (3) 6. (1) 7. (2)

8. (2) 9. (1) 10. (2) 11. (3) 12. (2) 13. (3) 14. (2)

15. (2) 16. (3) 17. (2) 18. (1) 19. (1) 20. (2) 21. (3)

22. (2) 23. (3) 24. (2) 25. (1) 26. (3) 27. (3) 28. (3)

29. (1) 30. (2) 31. (1) 32. (1) 33. (3) 34. (3) 35. (1)

36. (4) 37. (1) 38. (2) 39. (1) 40. (1) 41. (3) 42. (4)

43. (4) 44. (3) 45. (2) 46. (1) 47. (4) 48. (2) 49. (3)

50. (2)

Alternating Current

1. (4) 2. (2) 3. (1) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. (1) 7. (1)

8. (4) 9. (4) 10. (3) 11. (1) 12. (3) 13. (2) 14. (2)

15. (1) 16. (1) 17. (4) 18. (4) 19. (2) 20. (2)

Electromagnetic Induction

1. (3) 2. (1) 3. (4) 4. (4) 5. (1) 6. (4) 7. (3)

8. (2) 9. (3) 10. (3) 11. (4) 12. (1) 13. (3) 14. (4)

15. (2) 16. (1) 17. (2) 18. (2) 19. (4) 20. (2)

62