CAL01 Rev 00

Connection Design
For
Fountainbridge Primary Reinforcement

On Behalf of
Legge Steel (Fabrications) Ltd
Prepared By: Date: 30 October 2023
Ross Vinter M.Eng (hons)
Document Number: 27875/ CAL / 01
Revision Number: 00
Status: APPROVAL
15 Eastwood Avenue, Giffnock, Glasgow, G46 6LS

Telephone: 07921 993 680
Email: ross@arvdesign.co.uk
Contents
Synopsis
Design

Telephone: 07921 993 680
Synopsis
Standards
These Calculations have been prepared for the steel connections as per the section sizes and loading provided for SP
Energy Networks project number SP41502 and all associated drawings and comply with the following European
Standards;
Eurocode 3 and the National Structural Steelwork Specification for Building Construction 5th Edition
CE Marking and Manufacture to BS EN 1090-2 Execution Class EXC2
All bolts to be M16 Grade 8.8 unless noted otherwise in the calculations
All plate to be S275
All sections to be S355
All welds to have E35 electrodes

Telephone: 07921 993 680
Contents
A. 152x152UC23 Baseplate
B. 200x200x6 SHS Baseplate/Cap plate
C. 203x133UB25 to 533x210UB82
D. 203x133UB25 to 203x133UB25
E. 300x200x10 RHS to 200x200x6 SHS
F. 150x90PFC to 150x90PFC
G. 150x90PFC to 152x152UC23
H. 152x152UC23 to 152x152UC23
I. –
J. 152x152UC23 to 152x152UC23 Cap Plate
K. 152x152UC23/150x90PFC to Wall

Telephone: 07921 993 680
Hilti PROFIS Engineering 3.0.88
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Address: Specifier:
Phone I Fax: | E-Mail:
Design: Concrete - 30 Oct 2023 Date: 30/10/2023
Fastening Point:
Specifier's comments:
1 Anchor Design
1.1 Input data
Anchor type and size: HIT-HY 200-A + HIT-Z 100 Years M12
Return period (service life in years): 100
Item number: 2018411 HIT-Z M12x105 (insert) / 2022696 HIT-HY
200-A (mortar)
Effective embedment depth: hef,opti = 60.0 mm (hef,limit = 144.0 mm)
Material: DIN EN ISO 4042
Approval No.: ETA 12/0006
Issued I Valid: 28/10/2020 | -
Proof: Design Method EN 1992-4, Mechanical
Stand-off installation: eb = 0.0 mm (no stand-off); t = 12.0 mm
Baseplate
CBFEM
: lx x ly x t = 260.0 mm x 260.0 mm x 12.0 mm;
Profile: Advance UKC, 152 x 152 x 23; (L x W x T x FT) = 152.4 mm x 152.2 mm x 5.8 mm x 6.8 mm
Base material: 2
cracked concrete, C20/25, fc,cyl = 20.00 N/mm ; h = 400.0 mm, Temp. short/long: 0/0 °C, User-defined
partial material safety factor gc = 1.500
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: No reinforcement or Reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
CBFEM
- The anchor calculation is based on a component-based Finite Element Method (CBFEM)
Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]
Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2023 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
1
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1.1.1 Load combination

Case Description Forces [kN] / Moments [kNm] Seismic Fire Max. Util. Anchor [%]
1 Combination 1 N = -60.000; Vx = 6.000; Vy = 0.000; no no 79
Mx = 0.000; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000;
1.2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces y

3 4
Anchor reactions [kN]

Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression)
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y
1 0.000 1.494 1.494 -0.006 Compression
2 0.000 1.507 1.506 -0.035 x
3 0.000 1.494 1.494 0.006
Tension
4 0.000 1.507 1.506 0.035
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0.0/0.0): 0.000 [kN] 1 2

resulting compression force in (x/y)=(-0.4/0.0): 60.507 [kN]
Anchor forces are calculated based on a component-based Finite Element Method (CBFEM)
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1.3 Tension load (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.1)
Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status

Steel failure* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Concrete Breakout failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
Splitting failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (anchors in tension)
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1.4 Shear load (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.2)
Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status

Steel failure (without lever arm)* 1.507 21.600 7 OK
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout failure** 1.507 24.870 7 OK
Concrete edge failure in direction x+** 6.000 7.645 79 OK
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (relevant anchors)
1.4.1 Steel failure (without lever arm)
V
VEd £ VRd,s = Rk,s EN 1992-4, Table 7.2
gM,s
0
VRk,s = k7 · VRk,s EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.35)
0
VRk,s [kN] k7 VRk,s [kN] gM,s VRd,s [kN] VEd [kN]
27.000 1.000 27.000 1.250 21.600 1.507
1.4.2 Pryout failure
V
VEd £ VRd,cp = Rk,cp EN 1992-4, Table 7.2
gM,c,p
VRk,cp = k8 · NRk,c EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.39a)
0 A
NRk,c = NRk,c · c,N
0
· y s,N · y re,N · y ec1,N · y ec2,N · y M,N EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.1)
Ac,N
0 1,5
NRk,c = k1 · √fck · hef EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.2)
0
Ac,N = scr,N · scr,N EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.3)
c
y s,N = 0.7 + 0.3 · 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.4)
ccr,N £
1
y ec1,N = £ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.6)
1+ ( 2 · eV,1
scr,N )
1
y ec2,N = £ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.6)
1+ ( 2 · eV,2
scr,N )
y M,N =1 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.7)
2 0 2 2
Ac,N [mm ] Ac,N [mm ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] k8 fc,cyl [N/mm ]
27,225 32,400 90.0 180.0 2.920 20.00
ec1,V [mm] y ec1,N ec2,V [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N y M,N

0.0 1.000 0.0 1.000 0.950 1.000 1.000
0
k1 NRk,c [kN] gM,c,p VRd,cp [kN] VEd [kN]
7.700 16.004 1.500 24.870 1.507
Group anchor ID
4
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1.4.3 Concrete edge failure in direction x+
V
VEd £ VRd,c = Rk,c EN 1992-4, Table 7.2
gM,c
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = kT · VRk,c · 0
· y s,V · y h,V · y a,V · y ec,V · y re,V EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.40)
Ac,V
0 a b 1,5
VRk,c = k9 · dnom · lf · √fck · c1 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.41)
0,5
a = 0.1 · () lf
c1
EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.42)
0,2
= 0.1 · (
c )
d nom
b EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.43)
1
0 2
Ac,V = 4.5 · c1 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.44)
c2
y s,V = 0.7 + 0.3 · 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.45)
1.5 · c1 £
0,5
y h,V = (1.5h· c ) 1
³ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.46)
1
y ec,V = £ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.47)
1+ ( 2 · eV
3 · c1 )
y a,V = √(cos a ) + (10.5 · sin a )
V
2
V
2 ³ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.48)
lf [mm] dnom [mm] k9 a b 2

fc,cyl [N/mm ]
60.0 12.00 1.700 0.089 0.069 20.00
2 0 2
c1 [mm] Ac,V [mm ] Ac,V [mm ]
75.0 39,375 25,312
y s,V y h,V aV [°] y a,V ec,V [mm] y ec,V y re,V

0.900 1.000 0.66 1.000 0.0 1.000 1.000
0
VRk,c [kN] kT gM,c VRd,c [kN] VEd [kN]
8.191 1.0 1.500 7.645 6.000
1.5 Warnings
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Engineering require rigid baseplates as per current regulations (ETAG 001/Annex C, EOTA TR029,
etc.). This means load re-distribution on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the baseplate are not considered - the baseplate is
assumed to be sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the design loading. PROFIS Engineering calculates the
minimum required baseplate thickness with CBFEM to limit the stress of the baseplate based on the assumptions explained above. The
proof if the rigid base plate assumption is valid is not carried out by PROFIS Engineering. Input data and results must be checked for
agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with EN 1992-4, Annex A!
• The design is only valid if the clearance hole in the fixture is not larger than the value given in Table 6.1 of EN 1992-4! For larger diameters
of the clearance hole see section 6.2.2 of EN 1992-4!
• The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to
be followed to ensure a proper installation.
• For the determination of the y re,v (concrete edge failure) the minimum concrete cover defined in the design settings is used as the concrete
cover of the edge reinforcement.
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Engineering require rigid baseplates, as per current regulations (AS 5216:2021, ETAG 001/Annex
C, EOTA TR029 etc.). This means that the baseplate should be sufficiently rigid to prevent load re-distribution to the anchors due to
elastic/plastic displacements. The user accepts that the baseplate is considered close to rigid by engineering judgment."
• The characteristic bond resistances depend on the return period (service life in years): 100
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1.6 Installation data

2
Baseplate, steel: S 235; E = 210,000.00 N/mm ; fyk = 235.00 N/mm
2 Anchor type and size: HIT-HY 200-A + HIT-Z 100 Years
M12
Profile: Advance UKC, 152 x 152 x 23; (L x W x T x FT) = 152.4 mm x 152.2 Item number: 2018411 HIT-Z M12x105 (insert) / 2022696
mm x 5.8 mm x 6.8 mm HIT-HY 200-A (mortar)
Hole diameter in the fixture (pre-setting) : df = 14.0 mm Maximum installation torque: 40 Nm
Hole diameter in the fixture (through fastening) : df = 16.0 mm Hole diameter in the base material: 14.0 mm
Plate thickness (input): 12.0 mm Hole depth in the base material: 90.0 mm
Minimum thickness of the base material: 120.0 mm
Drilling method: Hammer drilled
Cleaning: No cleaning of the drilled hole is required
Hilti SAFEset HIT-Z non-cleaning bonded expansion anchor with HIT-HY 200 injection mortar with 60 mm embedment h_ef, M12, Steel
galvanized, Hammer drilling installation per ETA 12/0006
1.6.1 Recommended accessories
Drilling Cleaning Setting

• Suitable Rotary Hammer • No accessory required • Dispenser including cassette and mixer
• Properly sized drill bit • Torque wrench
y
130.0 130.0
30.0
3 4
130.0
200.0
x
130.0
1 2
30.0
30.0 200.0 30.0
Coordinates Anchor [mm]

Anchor x y c-x c+x c-y c+y
1 -100.0 -100.0 75.0 275.0 75.0 275.0
2 100.0 -100.0 275.0 75.0 75.0 275.0
3 -100.0 100.0 75.0 275.0 275.0 75.0
4 100.0 100.0 275.0 75.0 275.0 75.0
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2 Baseplate design
2.1 Input data

Baseplate: Shape: Rectangular
lx x ly x t = 260.0 mm x 260.0 mm x 12.0 mm
Calculation: CBFEM
Material: S 235; Fy = 235.00 N/mm²; εlim = 5.00%
Anchor type and size: HIT-HY 200-A + HIT-Z 100 Years M12, hef = 60.0 mm
Anchor stiffness: The anchor is modelled considering stiffness values determined from load displacement curves tested in
an independent laboratory. Please note that no simple replacement of the anchor is possible as the anchor
stiffness has a major impact on the load distribution results.
Design method: EN based design using component-based FEM
Stand-off installation: eb = 0.0 mm (No stand-off); t = 12.0 mm
Profile: 152 x 152 x 23; (L x W x T x FT) = 152.4 mm x 152.2 mm x 5.8 mm x 6.8 mm
Eccentricity x: 0.0 mm
Eccentricity y: 0.0 mm
Base material: Cracked concrete; C20/25; fc,cyl = 20.00 N/mm²; h = 400.0 mm; E = 30,000.00 N/mm²; G = 12,500.00
N/mm²; v = 0.20
Welds (profile to baseplate): Type of redistribution: Plastic
Material: S 235
Mesh size: Number of elements on edge: 8
Min. size of element: 10.0 mm
Max size of element: 50.0 mm
2.2 Summary
Description Profile Baseplate Concrete [%]
sEd [N/mm²] ePl [%] sEd [N/mm²] ePl [%] Hole bearing [%]
1 Combination 1 39.40 0.00 23.99 0.00 3 14
2.3 Baseplate plate classification
Results below are displayed for the decisive load combinations: Combination 1
Anchor tension forces Equivalent rigid baseplate (CBFEM) Component-based Finite Element Method
(CBFEM) baseplate
Anchor 1 0.000 kN 0.000 kN
Anchor 2 0.000 kN 0.000 kN
Anchor 3 0.000 kN 0.000 kN
Anchor 4 0.000 kN 0.000 kN
User accepted to consider the selected baseplate as rigid by his/her engineering judgement. This means the anchor design guidelines can be
applied.
2.4 Profile/Stiffeners/Plate
Profile and stiffeners are verified at the level of the steel to concrete connection. The connection design does not replace the steel design for
critical cross sections, which should be performed outside of PROFIS Engineering.
2.4.1 Equivalent stress and plastic strain

Limit state criteria as per EN1993-1-5 Annex C.8, (1) 2.
Results
Part Load Material sEd [N/mm²] ePl [%] fy [N/mm²] gM0 fy/gM0 elim [%] Status
combination [N/mm²]
Plate Combination S 235 23.99 0.00 235.00 1.00 235.00 5.00 OK
1
Profile Combination S 235 37.36 0.00 235.00 1.00 235.00 5.00 OK
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1
1
1
2.4.1.1 Equivalent stress

Results below are displayed for the decisive load combination: 1 - Combination 1
235.00 N/mm²
0.00 N/mm²
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2.4.1.2 Plastic strain

5.00%
0.00%
2.4.2 Hole bearing
Decisive load combination: 1 - Combination 1
Plate hole bearing resistance, EN1993-1 - 8 section 3.6.1:
Equations
k1 ab fu d t
Fb,Rd =
gM2
VEd
Utilisation =
Fb,Rd
Variables
k1 ab fu [N/mm²] d [mm] t [mm] gM2
Anchor 1 2.50 0.71 360.00 12.0 12.0 1.25
Anchor 2 2.50 1.00 360.00 12.0 12.0 1.25
Anchor 3 2.50 0.71 360.00 12.0 12.0 1.25
Anchor 4 2.50 1.00 360.00 12.0 12.0 1.25
Results
VEd [kN] Fb,Rd [kN] Utilisation [%] Status
Anchor 1 1.494 74.058 3 OK
Anchor 2 1.506 103.680 2 OK
Anchor 3 1.494 74.058 3 OK
Anchor 4 1.506 103.680 2 OK
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2.5 Concrete
According to EN1992-1-1 section 6.7(4), the concrete should have sufficient reinforcement to take into account the tensile forces that develop
due to the fixture attachment. The definition of the reinforcement in the concrete is not within the scope of PROFIS Engineering.
2.5.1 Compression in concrete under the baseplate

2.31 N/mm²
0.00 N/mm²
2.5.2 Verification of compression in concrete under the baseplate around the profile as per EN1992-1 section 6.7 and EN1993-1-8,
section 6.2.5
Equations
fjd
bj kj acc fck
=
gc
N
s = A
eff
Utilisation =
s
fjd
Variables
N [kN] Aeff [mm²] bj kj acc fck [N/mm²] gc
60.507 31,387 0.67 1.93 0.85 20.00 1.50
Results
s [N/mm²] fjd [N/mm²] Utilisation [%] Status
1.93 14.68 14 OK
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2.6 Symbol explanation

ab Factor
acc Long-term effects on maximum strength of concrete
Aeff Effective area
bj Joint coefficient βj
d Nominal diameter of the bolt
elim Limit plastic strain
ePl Plastic strain from CBFEM results
Fb,Rd Plate bearing resistance EN 1993-1-8 tab. 3.4
fck Characteristic compressive concrete strength
fjd The ultimate bearing strength of the concrete block
fu Ultimate strength
fy Yield strength
gc Service factor - SP 16, Table 41
gM0 Steel safety factor gamma M0
k1 Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the direction of load transfer - EN 1993-1-8 - Table 3.4
kj Concentration factor
N Resulting compression force
s Average stress in concrete
sEd Equivalent stress
t Thickness of the baseplate
VEd Anchor shear force
2.7 Warnings
● By using the CBFEM calculation functionality of PROFIS Engineering you may act outside the applicable design codes and your specified
baseplate may not behave rigidly. Please, have the results validated by a professional designer and/or structural engineer to ensure
suitability and adequacy for your specific jurisdiction and project requirements.
● The anchor is modelled considering stiffness values determined from load displacement curves tested in an independent laboratory.
Please note that no simple replacement of the anchor is possible as the anchor stiffness has a major impact on the load distribution
results.
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3 Summary of results
Design of the baseplate, anchor, welds and other elements are based on CBFEM (component based finite element method) and Eurocode
regulations.
Load combination Max. utilisation Status
Anchors Combination 1 79% OK
Baseplate Combination 1 11% OK
Concrete Combination 1 14% OK
Profile Combination 1 17% OK
Fastening meets the design criteria!
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4 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties

● Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles,
formulas and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc.,
that must be strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be
conducted prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based
essentially on the data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the
relevance of the data to be put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and
cleared by an expert, particularly with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility.
The Software serves only as an aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and
the relevance of the results or suitability for a specific application.
● You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you
do not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the
Software in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery
of lost or damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.
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Design: Concrete - 30 Oct 2023 (2) Date: 30/10/2023
Fastening Point:
Specifier's comments:
1 Anchor Design
1.1 Input data
Anchor type and size: HIT-HY 200-A + HIT-Z 100 Years M16
Return period (service life in years): 100
Item number: 2018416 HIT-Z M16x155 (insert) / 2022696 HIT-HY
200-A (mortar)
Effective embedment depth: hef,opti = 96.0 mm (hef,limit = 192.0 mm)
Material: DIN EN ISO 4042
Approval No.: ETA 12/0006
Issued I Valid: 28/10/2020 | -
Proof: Design Method EN 1992-4, Mechanical
Stand-off installation: eb = 0.0 mm (no stand-off); t = 12.0 mm
Baseplate
CBFEM
: lx x ly x t = 400.0 mm x 215.0 mm x 12.0 mm;
Profile: Square hollow, 200 x 200 x 6; (L x W x T) = 200.0 mm x 200.0 mm x 6.0 mm

Base material: 2
cracked concrete, C20/25, fc,cyl = 20.00 N/mm ; h = 600.0 mm, Temp. short/long: 0/0 °C, User-defined
partial material safety factor gc = 1.500
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: No reinforcement or Reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
CBFEM
- The anchor calculation is based on a component-based Finite Element Method (CBFEM)
Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]
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1.1.1 Load combination

Case Description Forces [kN] / Moments [kNm] Seismic Fire Max. Util. Anchor [%]
1 Combination 1 N = -34.000; Vx = 0.000; Vy = 14.000; no no 41
Mx = 0.000; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000;
1.2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces
Anchor reactions [kN]

Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression) y
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y
1 0.000 7.000 0.021 7.000 Compression
2 0.000 7.000 -0.021 7.000 2 x 1
Tension
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0.0/0.0): 0.000 [kN]

resulting compression force in (x/y)=(-0.2/0.2): 34.326 [kN]
Anchor forces are calculated based on a component-based Finite Element Method (CBFEM)
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1.3 Tension load (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.1)
Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status

Steel failure* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Concrete Breakout failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
Splitting failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (anchors in tension)
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1.4 Shear load (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.2)
Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status

Steel failure (without lever arm)* 7.000 38.400 19 OK
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout failure** 7.000 55.279 13 OK
Concrete edge failure in direction y+** 14.000 34.320 41 OK
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (relevant anchors)
1.4.1 Steel failure (without lever arm)
V
VEd £ VRd,s = Rk,s EN 1992-4, Table 7.2
gM,s
0
VRk,s = k7 · VRk,s EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.35)
0
VRk,s [kN] k7 VRk,s [kN] gM,s VRd,s [kN] VEd [kN]
48.000 1.000 48.000 1.250 38.400 7.000
1.4.2 Pryout failure
V
VEd £ VRd,cp = Rk,cp EN 1992-4, Table 7.2
gM,c,p
VRk,cp = k8 · NRk,c EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.39a)
0 A
NRk,c = NRk,c · c,N
0
· y s,N · y re,N · y ec1,N · y ec2,N · y M,N EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.1)
Ac,N
0 1,5
NRk,c = k1 · √fck · hef EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.2)
0
Ac,N = scr,N · scr,N EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.3)
c
y s,N = 0.7 + 0.3 · 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.4)
ccr,N £
1
y ec1,N = £ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.6)
1+ ( 2 · eV,1
scr,N )
1
y ec2,N = £ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.6)
1+ ( 2 · eV,2
scr,N )
y M,N =1 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.7)
2 0 2 2
Ac,N [mm ] Ac,N [mm ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] k8 fc,cyl [N/mm ]
82,944 82,944 144.0 288.0 2.560 20.00
ec1,V [mm] y ec1,N ec2,V [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N y M,N

0.0 1.000 0.0 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
0
k1 NRk,c [kN] gM,c,p VRd,cp [kN] VEd [kN]
7.700 32.390 1.500 55.279 7.000
Group anchor ID
1
4
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Company: Page: 5
Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
1.4.3 Concrete edge failure in direction y+
V
VEd £ VRd,c = Rk,c EN 1992-4, Table 7.2
gM,c
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = kT · VRk,c · 0
· y s,V · y h,V · y a,V · y ec,V · y re,V EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.40)
Ac,V
0 a b 1,5
VRk,c = k9 · dnom · lf · √fck · c1 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.41)
0,5
a = 0.1 · () lf
c1
EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.42)
0,2
= 0.1 · (
c )
d nom
b EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.43)
1
0 2
Ac,V = 4.5 · c1 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.44)
c2
y s,V = 0.7 + 0.3 · 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.45)
1.5 · c1 £
0,5
y h,V = (1.5h· c ) 1
³ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.46)
1
y ec,V = £ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.47)
1+ ( 2 · eV
3 · c1 )
y a,V = √(cos a ) + (10.5 · sin a )
V
2
V
2 ³ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.48)
lf [mm] dnom [mm] k9 a b 2

fc,cyl [N/mm ]
96.0 16.00 1.700 0.069 0.060 20.00
2 0 2
c1 [mm] Ac,V [mm ] Ac,V [mm ]
200.0 270,000 180,000
y s,V y h,V aV [°] y a,V ec,V [mm] y ec,V y re,V

1.000 1.000 0.17 1.000 0.0 1.000 1.000
0
VRk,c [kN] kT gM,c VRd,c [kN] VEd [kN]
34.320 1.0 1.500 34.320 14.000
1.5 Warnings
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Engineering require rigid baseplates as per current regulations (ETAG 001/Annex C, EOTA TR029,
etc.). This means load re-distribution on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the baseplate are not considered - the baseplate is
assumed to be sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the design loading. PROFIS Engineering calculates the
minimum required baseplate thickness with CBFEM to limit the stress of the baseplate based on the assumptions explained above. The
proof if the rigid base plate assumption is valid is not carried out by PROFIS Engineering. Input data and results must be checked for
agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with EN 1992-4, Annex A!
• The design is only valid if the clearance hole in the fixture is not larger than the value given in Table 6.1 of EN 1992-4! For larger diameters
of the clearance hole see section 6.2.2 of EN 1992-4!
• The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to
be followed to ensure a proper installation.
• For the determination of the y re,v (concrete edge failure) the minimum concrete cover defined in the design settings is used as the concrete
cover of the edge reinforcement.
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Engineering require rigid baseplates, as per current regulations (AS 5216:2021, ETAG 001/Annex
C, EOTA TR029 etc.). This means that the baseplate should be sufficiently rigid to prevent load re-distribution to the anchors due to
elastic/plastic displacements. The user accepts that the baseplate is considered close to rigid by engineering judgment."
• The characteristic bond resistances depend on the return period (service life in years): 100
5
www.hilti.co.uk
Company: Page: 6
Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
1.6 Installation data

2
Baseplate, steel: S 235; E = 210,000.00 N/mm ; fyk = 235.00 N/mm
2 Anchor type and size: HIT-HY 200-A + HIT-Z 100 Years
M16
Profile: Square hollow, 200 x 200 x 6; (L x W x T) = 200.0 mm x 200.0 mm x Item number: 2018416 HIT-Z M16x155 (insert) / 2022696
6.0 mm HIT-HY 200-A (mortar)
Hole diameter in the fixture (pre-setting) : df = 18.0 mm Maximum installation torque: 80 Nm
Hole diameter in the fixture (through fastening) : df = 20.0 mm Hole diameter in the base material: 18.0 mm
Plate thickness (input): 12.0 mm Hole depth in the base material: 160.0 mm
Minimum thickness of the base material: 196.0 mm
Drilling method: Hammer drilled
Cleaning: No cleaning of the drilled hole is required
Hilti SAFEset HIT-Z non-cleaning bonded expansion anchor with HIT-HY 200 injection mortar with 96 mm embedment h_ef, M16, Steel
galvanized, Hammer drilling installation per ETA 12/0006
1.6.1 Recommended accessories
Drilling Cleaning Setting

• Suitable Rotary Hammer • No accessory required • Dispenser including cassette and mixer
• Properly sized drill bit • Torque wrench
y
200.0 200.0
107.5
107.5
2 1
x
107.5
107.5
50.0 300.0 50.0
Coordinates Anchor [mm]

Anchor x y c-x c+x c-y c+y
1 150.0 0.0 - - 200.0 200.0
2 -150.0 0.0 - - 200.0 200.0
6
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Company: Page: 7
Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
2 Baseplate design
2.1 Input data

Baseplate: Shape: Rectangular
lx x ly x t = 400.0 mm x 215.0 mm x 12.0 mm
Calculation: CBFEM
Anchor type and size: HIT-HY 200-A + HIT-Z 100 Years M16, hef = 96.0 mm
Anchor stiffness: The anchor is modelled considering stiffness values determined from load displacement curves tested in
an independent laboratory. Please note that no simple replacement of the anchor is possible as the anchor
stiffness has a major impact on the load distribution results.
Design method: EN based design using component-based FEM
Stand-off installation: eb = 0.0 mm (No stand-off); t = 12.0 mm
Profile: 200 x 200 x 6; (L x W x T x FT) = 200.0 mm x 200.0 mm x 6.0 mm x -
Eccentricity x: 0.0 mm
Eccentricity y: 0.0 mm
Base material: Cracked concrete; C20/25; fc,cyl = 20.00 N/mm²; h = 600.0 mm; E = 30,000.00 N/mm²; G = 12,500.00
N/mm²; v = 0.20
Welds (profile to baseplate): Type of redistribution: Plastic
Material: S 235
Mesh size: Number of elements on edge: 8
Min. size of element: 10.0 mm
Max size of element: 50.0 mm
2.2 Summary
Description Profile Baseplate Concrete [%]
sEd [N/mm²] ePl [%] sEd [N/mm²] ePl [%] Hole bearing [%]
1 Combination 1 26.62 0.00 29.88 0.00 6 6
2.3 Baseplate plate classification
Results below are displayed for the decisive load combinations: Combination 1
Anchor tension forces Equivalent rigid baseplate (CBFEM) Component-based Finite Element Method
(CBFEM) baseplate
Anchor 1 0.000 kN 0.000 kN
Anchor 2 0.000 kN 0.000 kN
User accepted to consider the selected baseplate as rigid by his/her engineering judgement. This means the anchor design guidelines can be
applied.
2.4 Profile/Stiffeners/Plate
Profile and stiffeners are verified at the level of the steel to concrete connection. The connection design does not replace the steel design for
critical cross sections, which should be performed outside of PROFIS Engineering.
2.4.1 Equivalent stress and plastic strain

Limit state criteria as per EN1993-1-5 Annex C.8, (1) 2.
Results
Plate Combination S 235 29.88 0.00 235.00 1.00 235.00 5.00 OK
1
1
7
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Company: Page: 8
Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
1
1
1
2.4.1.1 Equivalent stress

235.00 N/mm²
0.00 N/mm²
8
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Company: Page: 9
Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
2.4.1.2 Plastic strain

5.00%
0.00%
2.4.2 Hole bearing
Plate hole bearing resistance, EN1993-1 - 8 section 3.6.1:
Equations
k1 ab fu d t
Fb,Rd =
gM2
VEd
Utilisation =
Fb,Rd
Variables
k1 ab fu [N/mm²] d [mm] t [mm] gM2
Anchor 1 2.50 1.00 360.00 16.0 12.0 1.25
Anchor 2 2.50 1.00 360.00 16.0 12.0 1.25
Results
VEd [kN] Fb,Rd [kN] Utilisation [%] Status
Anchor 1 7.000 138.240 6 OK
Anchor 2 7.000 138.240 6 OK
2.5 Concrete
According to EN1992-1-1 section 6.7(4), the concrete should have sufficient reinforcement to take into account the tensile forces that develop
due to the fixture attachment. The definition of the reinforcement in the concrete is not within the scope of PROFIS Engineering.
9
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Company: Page: 10
Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
2.5.1 Compression in concrete under the baseplate

1.33 N/mm²
0.00 N/mm²
2.5.2 Verification of compression in concrete under the baseplate around the profile as per EN1992-1 section 6.7 and EN1993-1-8,
section 6.2.5
Equations
fjd
bj kj acc fck
=
gc
N
s = A
eff
Utilisation =
s
fjd
Variables
N [kN] Aeff [mm²] bj kj acc fck [N/mm²] gc
34.326 36,144 0.67 2.16 0.85 20.00 1.50
Results
s [N/mm²] fjd [N/mm²] Utilisation [%] Status
0.95 16.43 6 OK
10
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Company: Page: 11
Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
2.6 Symbol explanation

ab Factor
acc Long-term effects on maximum strength of concrete
Aeff Effective area
bj Joint coefficient βj
d Nominal diameter of the bolt
elim Limit plastic strain
ePl Plastic strain from CBFEM results
Fb,Rd Plate bearing resistance EN 1993-1-8 tab. 3.4
fck Characteristic compressive concrete strength
fjd The ultimate bearing strength of the concrete block
fu Ultimate strength
fy Yield strength
gc Service factor - SP 16, Table 41
k1 Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the direction of load transfer - EN 1993-1-8 - Table 3.4
kj Concentration factor
N Resulting compression force
s Average stress in concrete
sEd Equivalent stress
t Thickness of the baseplate
VEd Anchor shear force
2.7 Warnings
● By using the CBFEM calculation functionality of PROFIS Engineering you may act outside the applicable design codes and your specified
baseplate may not behave rigidly. Please, have the results validated by a professional designer and/or structural engineer to ensure
suitability and adequacy for your specific jurisdiction and project requirements.
● The anchor is modelled considering stiffness values determined from load displacement curves tested in an independent laboratory.
Please note that no simple replacement of the anchor is possible as the anchor stiffness has a major impact on the load distribution
results.
11
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Company: Page: 12
Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
3 Summary of results
Design of the baseplate, anchor, welds and other elements are based on CBFEM (component based finite element method) and Eurocode
regulations.
Load combination Max. utilisation Status
Anchors Combination 1 41% OK
Baseplate Combination 1 13% OK
Concrete Combination 1 6% OK
Profile Combination 1 12% OK
Fastening meets the design criteria!
12
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Company: Page: 13
Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
4 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties

● Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles,
formulas and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc.,
that must be strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be
conducted prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based
essentially on the data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the
relevance of the data to be put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and
cleared by an expert, particularly with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility.
The Software serves only as an aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and
the relevance of the results or suitability for a specific application.
● You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you
do not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the
Software in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery
of lost or damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.
13
© MasterKey Joints - ..RV Design\2. Projects\278 Legge Steel\27875 Foundation Bridge Primary\5 Calculations\ARV Calcs\Masterseries\27875_Connections
ARV Design Ltd

12430
Job Ref
Sheet : /
15 Eastwood Avenue
Made by
Giffnock Date : 30 October 2023 / Ver. 2022.13.18
Glasgow G46 6LS Checked
Tel: 07921 993 680 Approved
16:t I
I
40
7
---1 0
u
40
8fw�
_J
I
I
Beam: 152xl52 UC 23 1S355]

Beam to web !!ap 10 mm
Fin-Plates S 275
Left: 150x90 PFC 1S3551
Too Notch: 26 x 75 mm I!!. net
Bot Notch: 26 x 75 mm I!!. net
Plate: 10 x 100 x 120 mm dp. (I kg)
With 2 No. 18 mm holes
For 16 mm 0 Grade 8.8 Bolts.
G 150x90 PFC to 152x152UC23

Beam to Beam Fin-plate Connection to EC 3 (UK NAD)
Basic Data
User Defined Applied Forces at Interface
Shear Forces Left = 30.0 kN
Design to EC 3: Part 1-8: 2005 Design of Connections
SCI Green Book P358: Joints in steel construction: Simple joints to Eurocode 3
Fin plate flexible support Fin plate and weld designed for shear only
Bolt group designed for shear and moment Ved.z
Basic Dimensions
Left-150x90PFC [S 355] D=l50.0,B=90.0,T=l2.0,t=6.5,r=l2.0,py=355
Supporting-152x152UC23 [S 355] D=l52.4,B=l52.2,T=6.8,t=5.8,r=7.6,py=355
Bolts 16 mm 0 in 18 mm holes Grade 8.8 Bolts
Plates S 275 All weld grades provided to suit minimum connected steel grade
Summary of Results (Unity Ratios)

Left Hand Beam
Check I Detailing Practice 0.75,0.97 0.97 OK
Check 2: Bolt Shear & Bearing 0.67,0.59,0.97 0.97 OK
Check 3: Sup.Beam Connect Elmts. 0.20,0.17,0.19,0.23,0.23 0.23 OK
Check 4: Supported Beam Resist. 0.26,0.36,0.30 0.36 OK
Check 5: Notch Resistance 0.69 0.69 OK
Check 6: Notch Stability 0.84 0.84 OK
Check 8: Welds ,0.23,0.13 0.23 OK
Check I 0: Supporting Member 0.11,0.25 0.25 OK
Left Hand Beam

Check 1: Recommended Detailing Practice
Plate Depth>= 0.6•D 0.6 • 150 = 90 mm 120 mm OK
Plate thickness check min(tfin 10.0/0.5,tweb 6.5/0.42) / <I> 0.97 < 1 OK
Check 2: Supported beam - Bolt Group

i) Bolts in Shear
�=(6•z) I (n1.(n1+l)•pl) (6•50) / (2 • (2 + 1)• 40) 1.250
Software produced by www.MasterSeries.com © Civil and Structural Computer Services Limited.

12430
ARV Design Ltd Job Ref :
Sheet : /
15 Eastwood Avenue
Made by :
Giffnock Date : 30 October 2023 / Ver. 2022.13.18
Glasgow G46 6LS Checked :
Tel: 07921 993 680 Approved :
90
�6fw -
50
::::; dO
0 0 -
72• 152•
0 0 -
50
- � 510
�6fw
Plates S 275
Beam 152x152 UC 23 [S355] End-Plate 172 x 165 x 10 mm (2 kl!)
4 No. M16 Grade 8.8 Bolts in 18 mm holes
H 152x152UC23 to 152x152UC23
Beam to Beam End-Plated Connection to EC 3 (UK NAD)
Loading Case 001 Dead Plus Live
Basic Data
User Defined Applied Forces at End-plate Interface
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F 6.0kNm, 60.0kN, -60.0kN
Load directions Top of Connection in Tension, Rafter moving Down and in Tension.
SCI Green Book
P398: Joints in steel construction: Moment-Resisting Joints to Eurocode 3
Weld Grades All weld grades provided to suit minimum connected steel grade
Basic Dimensions
Beam-l52xl52UC23 [S 355] D=l52.4, 8 =152.2, T=6.8, t=5.8, r=7.6, py=355
Rafter Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fe 58.2 kN.m, 204.3kN, 1038.0 kN Fvc = 204.3 kN OK

Tensile Capacity 0.46 OK
Moment Capacity 14.3kNm (for 1 rows of bolts) (Modified Applied Mom. Mnod= I0.4 kNm) 0.72 OK
Shear Capacity 0.39 OK
Shear Capacity (Fv & T) 0.28 OK
Flange Welds 0.29 0.29 OK
Web Welds 0.24, 0.24, 0.26 0.26 OK
Step 1: Tension Zone

Basics
Bm/Plt bp, w. 1wb, Sw, mp, ep, np 165.0, 90, 5.8, 6, 37.3, 37.5, 37.5
Ft.Rd=k2•fub•A l'fm' O.9O•8OO•157/1.25 90.4 kN
FT,3,Rd=� Fl,Rd 2•90.4 180.9 kN
BOLT ROW 1
End Plate row 1 only
m, e, mx,a 37.3, 37.5, 28.4, 5.9
len modes leff,cp = 234.4, lett;ncp = 221.1 T2.2 (c)
Mode 1 lett;1=min(lett;cp, leff,cnp) min(234.4, 221.1) 221.1 mm
Mode 2 lett;2=letr,ncr 221.1 221.1 mm
Mp1,1 =lcff,1 •tr•p/4/YMo 221.1•lO.O•10.O•275.O/4/1.O 1520.3 kN.mm
Mp1,2 =lcff,2 •tr•p/4/YMo 221.1•lO.O•10.O•275.O/4/1.O 1520.3 kN.mm
2•m•n-ew.(m+n) 2•37.30•37.50-6.50•(37.30+37.50) 2311.3
Fr,1,Rd=(8•n-2•ew)•Mr1,1 /2311.3 (8•37.50-2•6.50)•1520.3/2311.3 188.8kN
Fr,2,Rd=(2•Mr1, 2+n•Nb•F1,Rct)l(m+n) (2•1520.3 + 37.5•2•90.4)/(37.3 + 37.5) 131.3kN
Fr,Rct =min(Fr,Rd model,2,3) min(188.8, 131.3, 180.9) 131.3kN
Beam Web Tension row 1 only
12430
ARV Design Ltd Job Ref :
Sheet : /
15 Eastwood Avenue
Made by :
Giffnock
Date : 30 October 2023 / Ver. 2022.13.18
Glasgow G46 6LS Checked :
Tel: 07921 993 680 Approved :
I
0 0
252• 152•
0 0 0 0 ---,� 100
50
---,� ---,�
End-Plate 352 x 170 x 10 mm (5 k!!)

4 No. M20 Grade 8.8 Bolts in 22 mm holes
Plates S 275
Beam 152x152 UC 23 fS3551
Column 152x152 UC 23 fS355]
Ton 100 above too flao!!e
Bot 300 below bottom flange
J 152x152UC23 to 152x152UC23
Beam to Column Flange End-Plated Connection to EC 3 (UK NAD)
Loading Case 001
Basic Data
User Defined Applied Forces at Column/Right Rafter Interface
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F 0.0 kNm, 60.0 kN, -60.0 kN
Load directions Rafter moving Down and in Tension.
SCI Green Book
P398: Joints in steel construction: Moment-Resisting Joints to Eurocode 3
Weld Grades All weld grades provided to suit minimum connected steel grade
Basic Dimensions
Column-152xl52UC23 [S 355] D=l52.4, 8 =152.2, T=6.8, t=5.8, r=7.6, py=355
Beam-152xl52UC23 [S 355] D=l52.4, 8 =152.2, T=6.8, t=5.8, r=7.6, py=355
Rafter Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fe 58.2 kN.m, 204.3 kN, 1038.0 kN Fvc = 204.3 kN OK
Column Forces M, Fv, F 0.9 x 5 = 4 kN.m, 60 kN, 60 kN
Column Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fe 58.2 kN.m, 204.3 kN, 1038.0 kN Fvc = 204.3 kN OK

Tensile Capacity 0.48 OK
Flange Welds 0.07, 0.09, 0.07 0.09 OK
Web Welds 0.00, 0.00, 0.25 0.25 OK
Shear Capacity 0.24 OK
Shear Capacity (Fv & T) 0.17 OK
Step 1: Tension Zone
Basics
Joint in full tension No compression zone
Bm/Plt bp, W, 1wb, Sw, mp, ep, np 170.0, 90, 5.8, 6, 37.3, 40.0, 31.1
Column Be, twc, re, me, ec, Ile 152.2, 5.8, 7.6, 36.0, 31.1, 31.1
Beam extension x, ex, Sf, mx, e , Ilx 50.0, 50, 8, 43.6, 40.0, 50.0
F1.Rct=k2•fub•A f'fm' 0.90•800•245/1.25 141.1 kN
Fr,3.Rd=� F,,Rct 2•141.1 282.2 kN
BOLTROWl
Column Flange row 1 only
rn, e, ex 36.0, 31.1, 50.0
leff,ep=min(Circle, lndiv End) min(226.3, 213.2) 213.2 mm T2.2 (b)

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Connection Design

Fountainbridge Primary Reinforcement

Legge Steel (Fabrications) Ltd

Prepared By: Date: 30 October 2023

Ross Vinter M.Eng (hons)

Document Number: 27875/ CAL / 01

15 Eastwood Avenue, Giffnock, Glasgow, G46 6LS

15 Eastwood Avenue, Giffnock, Glasgow, G46 6LS

CE Marking and Manufacture to BS EN 1090-2 Execution Class EXC2

15 Eastwood Avenue, Giffnock, Glasgow, G46 6LS

15 Eastwood Avenue, Giffnock, Glasgow, G46 6LS

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

1.1.1 Load combination

1.2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces y

Anchor reactions [kN]

resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0.0/0.0): 0.000 [kN] 1 2

1.3 Tension load (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.1)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status

* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (anchors in tension)

1.4 Shear load (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.2)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status

* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (relevant anchors)

1.4.1 Steel failure (without lever arm)

1.4.2 Pryout failure

ec1,V [mm] y ec1,N ec2,V [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N y M,N

1.4.3 Concrete edge failure in direction x+

lf [mm] dnom [mm] k9 a b 2

y s,V y h,V aV [°] y a,V ec,V [mm] y ec,V y re,V

1.6 Installation data

1.6.1 Recommended accessories

Drilling Cleaning Setting

30.0 200.0 30.0

Coordinates Anchor [mm]

2.1 Input data

2.4.1 Equivalent stress and plastic strain

2.4.1.1 Equivalent stress

2.4.1.2 Plastic strain

2.5.1 Compression in concrete under the baseplate

2.6 Symbol explanation

Fastening meets the design criteria!

4 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties

Profile: Square hollow, 200 x 200 x 6; (L x W x T) = 200.0 mm x 200.0 mm x 6.0 mm

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

1.1.1 Load combination

1.2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces

Anchor reactions [kN]

resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0.0/0.0): 0.000 [kN]

1.3 Tension load (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.1)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status

* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (anchors in tension)

1.4 Shear load (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.2)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status

* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (relevant anchors)

1.4.1 Steel failure (without lever arm)

1.4.2 Pryout failure

ec1,V [mm] y ec1,N ec2,V [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N y M,N

1.4.3 Concrete edge failure in direction y+