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Seminar 4

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2 week . 3 seminar. 1 hour. 5 points.

Topic 3 of the seminar:The origin of the nomad civilization


Discussion on oral questions about the prerequisites, features and area of formation
of the nomadic civilization of the period of ancient metallurgy; origins, stages and
continuity of the Eneolithic and Bronze Ages; material and spiritual culture, the
genesis of animal husbandry.
Seminar plan:
1. Stages of formation and main centers of nomadic civilization in the period of
ancient metallurgy.
2. Features of the economy of the Eneolithic and Bronze Ages in the Great Steppe.
3. Specificity and distribution area of the spiritual and material culture of the
Bronze Age.
4. New approaches to the study of the Eneolithic and Bronze Age on the territory
of Kazakhstan.
The purpose of the seminar: To reveal the prerequisites, features and area of
formation of the nomadic civilization of the period of ancient metallurgy; to study
the features and continuity of the periods of the Eneolithic and Bronze Ages; dwell
on the historical significance of the genesis of animal husbandry.
Methodical recommendations: An oral analysis of research papers devoted to the
problem of studying and the historical significance of the formation of a nomadic
civilization and the processing of metals of the Bronze Age is carried out. It is also
necessary to study the anthropological type, social structure and spiritual, material
culture of the ancient population of Kazakhstan, analyze new approaches to the
development of urban culture, and characterize the sites and monuments. Students
are divided into several groups, have a discussion, work with a map.
2 week . 4 seminar. 1 hour. 5 points.
Topic 4 of the seminar:The culture of horsemanship
Prerequisites for the formation of nomadism: considering the natural-geographical
and socio-cultural factors, students identify the role and importance of animal
husbandry, analyze the features of the types of economy, conduct oral discussions
about the beginning, stages and continuity of nomadism.
Seminar plan:
1. Periodization of the history of nomadism.
2. The role and importance of animal husbandry, natural features.
3. The culture of riding.
4. Cattle breeding and development of steppe, desert and semi-desert zones.
The purpose of the seminar: To identify the historical background of nomadism
and the periodization of the history of nomads, to analyze and comprehensively, on
the basis of scientific works, consider the types and features of the economy, cattle
breeding, riding culture, natural features.
Methodical recommendations: The stages of the formation and development of
nomadic civilization, the historical significance of the problem of domestication
and economic use of livestock, the development of the steppe, semi-desert and
desert zones in accordance with natural features will be identified, and an oral
analysis of approaches and conclusions in research papers related to nomadic
civilization will be given. Students are divided into several groups and have a
discussion.
Recommended literature:
1. History of Kazakhstan (Kazakh Eli): a manual of 4 books. Book 1: The territory of
Kazakhstan from antiquity to the beginning of the 13 century / T.O. Omarbekov, G.B.
Khabizhanova, N.D. Nurtazina [et al.]. – Almaty: Qazaq University, 2021. -286 p.
2. On Nomad Culture and Its Contribution
https://e-history.kz/en/news/show/7649/#:~:text=The%20term
%20'nomads'%20implies%20the,almost%20to%20the%20Pacific
%20Ocean.
3. Monuments of Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age https://e-history.kz/en/history-
of-kazakhstan/show/9497
4. Bronze age in Kazakhstan
https://e-history.kz/en/history-of-kazakhstan/show/9486
5. Household, culture, society.
https://e-history.kz/en/history-of-kazakhstan/show/9495
6. Religion and art https://e-history.kz/en/history-of-kazakhstan/show/9500
7. Botay culture https://e-history.kz/en/history-of-kazakhstan/show/9440

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