Organic Fertilizer Production

ORGANIC FERTILIZER PRODUCTION
1. Vermi Tea:
Materials:
• 3kg Vermicast
• 2kg Molasses
• 250 ml each IMO, LAS, FAA, FPJ, FFJ
• 60L drum
• 50L water
• 1 aerator
Procedure:
 Aerate the water for 30 minutes
 Add the concoctions and vermicast
 Aerate for 24 hours
 Ready to use
USAGE:
* Plants – Complete foliar fertilizer
DOSAGE:
• 1:1 Ratio with water
• Spray or drench 2x a week

2. Bokashi Organic Fertilizer
 Mainly used for agriculture as organic fertilizer
 Easily produced on a large scale compared to the unaerobic type.
Materials
 Suitable materials for aerobic Bokashi as main materials ( more than
50% by volume)
 Rice bran ( darak)
 Rice hulls ( ipa)
 Chopped rice straw ( dagami)
 Corn Stalks
 Sugar cane stalks
 Sawdust
 Other Materials with high carbon content
Can be mixed with: Nitrogen Source
 Soybean meal
 Copra meal
 Rice Hulls
 Fish Meal
 Duck weed
 Azolla
 Ipil-ipil
 Manure
 Material with high Nitrogen content

 IMO and Molasses
 1-5% to the water volume
 Clean water
 About 30 -40% of materials by weigt
(30L – 40L for 100 kilogram materials)
Formula for Aerobic Bokashi

 20 kg Compost
 20 kg CRH
 10 kg decompose manure
 400 ml IMO
 400 ml molasses
 20 liters water
Procedures:
Step 1:
 Dilute IMO and Molasses in water
Step 2:
 Mix all the solid ingredients and diluted concoction solution
Step 3:
 Check for 30-40% moisture content
Step 4:
 Cover the bokashi with gunny bags plastic cover

Step 5:
 Ferment for 1 week in a covered area without rain and direct sunlight
Management during fermentation , turn over the mixture if its temperature

exceeds 50 degrees Celsius
Aerobic Bokashi is ready for use when ( 1 week)

 It has a sweet – sour fermented smell
 Its temperature is stable
 Storage of Aerobic Bokashi
 Air Dry
 Pack in sacks
Aerobic Bokashi can be kept about 6 months under good condition
Usage of Aerobic Bokashi:

 Soil fertilizer
 Composting agent
 Treatment of kitchen garbage
 Key ingrdient for mud balls for the treatment of pond, lake, rivers,
sewage systems
 Treatment of manure
Organic Compost Fertilizer
Materials:
 100 kg shredded farm waste ( dried leaves, rice straw, corn stalk,
vegetable triming, twigs, etc. )
 30L IMO solution ( 1L IMO: 29L water)
 100 kg soil
 15L FAA solution ( 500ml FAA: 15L water)
 100 kg decomposed animal manure
 15L cocktail concoction solution(300ml cocktail concoction: 15L of water
Procedure:
 Pile 100 kg of shredded farm wastes and water with 30L IMO solution
 Wait for 3 days
 Add 100 kg soil into the pile and water with 15L FAA solution
 Wait for 3 days
 Add 100 kg of decomposed animal manure and water with cocktail

concoction solution
 Wait for 3 days
 Repeat step 5 everyday for 12 days
 If it is not hot anymore or the temperature lowered down, it is ready to

use
 > Total weight: approximately 300 kg
 > Total days of preparation: 21 days
 >Moisture content: 30 -40%

Organic Fertilizer
Materials
 100 kg D2 Rice bran
 30L IMO Solution (1L IMO: 29L of water)
 200 kg decomposed animal manure
 30L FAA solution (1L FAA: 29L of water)
 100 kg Soil
 30L Cocktail concoction: 29.5L water
 15L FAA /FFJ solution (250ml FAA/250ml FFJ: 14.5L water)
 100 kg CHR
 100 kg vermicast
 30L IMO / FAA solution (500ml IMO/500ml FAA: 29L water
Procedure
 Pile 100 kg of D2 and water with 30L IMO solution
 Wait for 3 days
 Add 200kg decomposed animal manure and water with 30L FAA
solution
 Wait for 3 days
 Add 100kg of soil and water 30L FAA / FFJ /Calp solution
 Wait for 3 days
 Water with 15L FAA/FFJ solution for 5 days
 Add 100kg of CHR water with 30L FAA solution
 Pile 100kg of D2 and water with 30L IMOsolution
 Pile 100kg of D2 and water with 30L IMO solution

 Wait for 3 days
 Add 100kg vermicast water with 30L IMO/FAA solution
 Wait for 3 days
 Ready to use
 MC: 30-40
 Total weight: approximately 600kg
 Total days of preparation: 20 days
CARBONIZED RICE HULL

 Carbonized rice hull (CRH) is made from incomplete or partial burning of
rice hull.
 It is porous and bulky with uniform intact black particles
 It contains phosphorous (P), potassium (K), calcium(Ca), magnesium

(Mg), and micronutrients vital to growing crops.
 Because it is also sterilized, it is free from disease organisms
Uses of CHR:
1. As substrate to organic fertilizer

 When mixed with other organic materials like bokashi, CHR can be a
good source of organic fertilizer(OF)
2. As soil conditioner
 Makes the clay soil porous
 Replenish nutrients and other microelements in the soil that were lost
due to continues cropping
 Improves soil structure by increasing bulk density, water

holding capacity, and aeration.
 >It is a good potting media when mixed with other materials
3. As water purifier
 Activated carbon from CRH filters the dirty particles in water, making it
effective in purifying household / drinker water.
4. As base material for making microbial inoculants,

Effective Micro Organism
 Naturally, CRH is a habitat for beneficial micro organisms that

facilitate composting.
5. As pest Control Agent
> Contains silica that irritates golden kohol
> When applied after levelling, snails are forced to come out,
making hand picking faster and easier.
6. As charcoal for fuel
 Charcoal briquettes from CRH are good alternative sources of

fuel. Compared with plain rice hull that takes relatively more
time to produce heat, CRH can easily be ignited to produce
heat or convert heat fuel for cooking.
7. As deodorizer / odor suppressant
 CRH also cleans and deodorizes bad air smell through its
activated carbon that absorbs foul odors in the air. The same
principle applies when a charcoal is placed inside a refrigitor.
 CRH is used as much bed in animal pen and

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ORGANIC FERTILIZER PRODUCTION

• 250 ml each IMO, LAS, FAA, FPJ, FFJ

 Aerate the water for 30 minutes

 Add the concoctions and vermicast

 Aerate for 24 hours

* Plants – Complete foliar fertilizer

• 1:1 Ratio with water

• Spray or drench 2x a week

 Easily produced on a large scale compared to the unaerobic type.

 Rice bran ( darak)

 Rice hulls ( ipa)

 Chopped rice straw ( dagami)

 Sugar cane stalks

 Other Materials with high carbon content

Can be mixed with: Nitrogen Source

 Material with high Nitrogen content

 1-5% to the water volume

 About 30 -40% of materials by weigt

(30L – 40L for 100 kilogram materials)

Formula for Aerobic Bokashi

 Dilute IMO and Molasses in water

 Mix all the solid ingredients and diluted concoction solution

 Check for 30-40% moisture content

 Cover the bokashi with gunny bags plastic cover

Management during fermentation , turn over the mixture if its temperature

Aerobic Bokashi is ready for use when ( 1 week)

 Its temperature is stable

 Storage of Aerobic Bokashi

Aerobic Bokashi can be kept about 6 months under good condition

Usage of Aerobic Bokashi:

 Treatment of kitchen garbage

 30L IMO solution ( 1L IMO: 29L water)

 15L FAA solution ( 500ml FAA: 15L water)

 100 kg decomposed animal manure

 15L cocktail concoction solution(300ml cocktail concoction: 15L of water

 Wait for 3 days

 Wait for 3 days

 Add 100 kg of decomposed animal manure and water with cocktail

 Wait for 3 days

 Repeat step 5 everyday for 12 days

 If it is not hot anymore or the temperature lowered down, it is ready to

 > Total weight: approximately 300 kg

 > Total days of preparation: 21 days

 >Moisture content: 30 -40%

 100 kg D2 Rice bran

 30L IMO Solution (1L IMO: 29L of water)

 200 kg decomposed animal manure

 30L FAA solution (1L FAA: 29L of water)

 30L Cocktail concoction: 29.5L water

 15L FAA /FFJ solution (250ml FAA/250ml FFJ: 14.5L water)

 30L IMO / FAA solution (500ml IMO/500ml FAA: 29L water

 Wait for 3 days

 Wait for 3 days

 Wait for 3 days

 Water with 15L FAA/FFJ solution for 5 days

 Add 100kg of CHR water with 30L FAA solution

 Pile 100kg of D2 and water with 30L IMOsolution

 Pile 100kg of D2 and water with 30L IMO solution

 Add 100kg vermicast water with 30L IMO/FAA solution