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Chapter 3

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Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

* wPÎwU jÿ K‡iv Ges 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:


msL¨v c×wZ I wWwRUvj wWfvBm
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hv cÖhyw³
7. F Gi gvb †KvbwU?
¸iæZ¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœDËi (K) AB (L) AB
1. BDwb‡Kv‡W we‡Ui msL¨v KZ? (M) AB (N) A B
(K) 4 (L) 8 DËi: M
(M) 16 (N) 32 8. X-NOR Gi ¯’‡j †Kvb †MBU emv‡j AvDUcyU 
DËi: M n‡e?
2. BDwb‡Kv‡W †gvU KZMy‡jv wfbœ Aÿi‡K †Kv‡Wi (K) AND (L) OR
AšÍf©~³ Kiv hvq? (M) NAND (N) NOR
(K) 22 (L) 24 DËi: N
(M) 28 (N) 216 9. (110110)2 Gi mgKÿ gvbÑ
DËi: N (i) (66)8 (ii) (54)10
3. 4, 8, C AbyµgwUi c‡ii gvb KZ? (iii) (36)16
(K) D (L) F wbPi †KvbwU mwVK?
(M) 10 (N) 16 (K) i I ii (L) i I iii
DËi: M (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
4. `kwgK msL¨v 12 Gi 2’s complement KZ? DËi: N
(K) 0001100 (L) 11111100 10. (29)10 msL¨vwUi evBbvwi gvb KZ?
(M) 11110011 (N) 11110100 (K) 11100 (L) 11011
DËi: K (M) 10111 (N) 11101
5. (1110.11)2 Gi mgKÿ †n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨v DËi: N
†KvbwU? 11. (17)8 Gi c‡ii msL¨v †KvbwU?
(K) E.3 (L) E.8 (K) 14 (L) 15
(M) E.C (N) C.E (M) 16 (N) 20
DËi: M DËi: N
6. ‡h †MB‡Ui mKj BbcyU 0 n‡j AvyDUcyU 1 n‡jÑ 12. (1110.11)2 Gi mgKÿ †n·v‡Wwm‡g‡ji msL¨v
(i) NAND (ii) NOR †KvbwU?
(iii) OR (K) E.A (L) E.C
wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (M) C.E (N) E.3
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii DËi: L
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 13. (10)16 Gi c~~‡e©i gvb †KvbwU?
DËi: K (K) I (L) A

1
(M) E (N) F DËi: L
DËi: N 20. F = RS + R S mgxKiYwU †Kvb †MBU wb‡`©k K‡i?
14. (A + B + C)16 Gi mgZzj¨ gvb †KvbwU? (K) NOR (L) NAND
(K) (33)8 (L) (100001)2 (M) X-OR (N) X-NOR
(M) (ABC)16 (N) (CBA)16 DËi: M
DËi: L 21.
15. (11011.110111)2 Gi mgZzj¨ †n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨v
KZ? F-Gi gvb KZ?
(K) IB.37 (L) 1B.DC (K) 1 (L) 0
(M) D8.DC (N) D8.37 (M) A (N) A
DËi: L DËi: L
16. EFF Gi c‡ii msL¨vwU KZ? 22. Y = A. B + C eywjqvb mgxKiY ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z
(K) 100 (L) 200 †gvU KqwU †gŠwjK †MBU cÖ‡qvRb?
(M) F00 (N) FF0 (K) 2 (L) 3
DËi: M (M) 4 (N) 5
DËi: L
23. cuvPwU BbcyUwewkó wW‡KvWv‡ii AvDUcyU jvBb
KZwU?
(K) 8 (L) 16
(M) 32 (N) 64
DËi: M
24. ‡Kvb wWwRUvj eZ©bx a msL¨K Bbcy‡Ui Rb¨ 20
17. K¬v‡m wkÿK (1011.11)2 I (1101.10)2 Gi msL¨K AvDUcyU cÖ`vb K‡i?
†hvMdj wbY©q Ki‡Z ej‡jb| GKRb wkÿv_©x (K) Gb‡KvWvi (L) wW‡KvWvi
(11011.11)2 wjLb| †m KZ †ewk wjLb? (M) nvdA¨vWvi (N) dzjA¨vWvi
(K) 10.10 (L) 11.10 DËi: L
(M) 11.11 (N) 101.10 25. ‡KvbwU †gŠwjK †MBU bq?
DËi: K (K) Ai (L) bi
18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 16 we‡Ui †KvW? (M) GÛ (N) bU
(K) ASCII (L) BCD DËi: L
(M) EBCDIC (N) UNICODE 26. ‡gŠwjK jwRK †MBU KqwU?
DËi: N (K) 2 (L) 3
19. ‡KvbwU eywjqvb Gj‡Reivi ‡gŠwjK Dccv`¨? (M) 4 (N) 7
(K) a + 1 = a (L) a + a = a DËi: L
(M) A + 0 = 0 (N) a + a = 0 27. 1011 msL¨vi KqwU weU Av‡Q?

2
(K) 2 (L) 3 ‘Q’ wbe©vPbx cixÿvi ICT wel‡q (100)8 b¤^i
(M) 4 (N) 10 †c‡q‡Q|
DËi: M 32. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z msL¨vwUi †n·v‡Wwmgvj msL¨v n‡jv-
28. (A)16 + (10)2 + (7)8 Gi gvb n‡Z cv‡i- (K) 40 (L) 10
(i) (13)16 (ii) (23)8 (M) 8 (N) 4
(iii) (10011)2 DËi: K
wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? 33. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z msL¨vwUi Av‡Mi msL¨v KZ?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (K) (55)8 (L) (64)8
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii (M) (66)8 (N) (77)8
DËi: N DËi: N
* wPÎwU jÿ K‡iv Ges 34 I 35 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
29. ‡KvbwU 8 we‡Ui †KvW?
(i) ASCII Code (ii) EBCDIC Code
(iii) BCD Code
wbPi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii 34. Y Gi gvb †KvbwU?
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii (K) AB (L) AB
DËi: K
(M) A + B (N) AB
30. NOR Gi AvDUcyU 0 (k~b¨) n‡e hLb-
DËi: N
(i) me¸‡jv Bbcy‡U
35. DÏxc‡Ki eZ©bxwUi AvDUcyU Y=1 †c‡Z n‡j A I
(ii) me¸‡jv Bbcy‡U 0
B Gi KZ BbcyU w`‡Z n‡e?
(iii) †h †Kv‡bv GKwU Bbcy‡U
(K) A = 0 I B = 0 (L) A = 0 I B = 1
wbPi †KvbwU mwVK?
(M) A = 1 I B = 0 (N) A = 1 I B = 1
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
DËi: N
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
* DÏxcKwU jÿ K‡iv Ges 36 I 37 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
DËi: L
`vI:
31. Dfq BbcyU 1 n‡j AvDUcyU 0 nq †Kvb †MB‡U?
A B X
(i) NAND (ii) NOR 0 0 1
(iii) XNOR 0 1 0
wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? 1 0 0
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii 1 1 0

(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 36. mZ¨K mviYxi jwRK †MBU †KvbwU?
DËi: K (K) AND (L) OR
* DÏxcKwU c‡o 32 I 33 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: (M) NOR (N) NAND
DËi: M

3
37. X Kjv‡g ‘0’ ¯’‡j ‘1’ Ges ‘1’ Gi ¯’‡j ‘0’ emv‡j * DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 42 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
cÖvß †MBUwU n‡eÑ

42. C Gi AvDUcyU KZ n‡e?


(K) A + B (L) AB
DËi: M (M) A  B (N) AB
* wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges 38 I 39 bs cÖ‡kœi `vI: DËi: L
43. 4, 8, C AbyµgwUi c‡ii gvb KZ?
(K) D (L) F
38. X Gi gvb 1 n‡e hLbÑ (M) 10 (N) 16
(i) P = 1, Q = 1, R = 0 DËi: M
(ii) P = 0, Q = 1, R = 1 44. BDwb‡Kv‡W †gvU KZ¸‡jv wfbœ Aÿi‡K †KvWfz³
(iii) P = 1, Q = 1, R = 1 Kiv hvq?
wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) 8 (L) 16
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) 256 (N) 65536
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: N
DËi: K
39. X Gi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
(K) PQR + PQR + PQR + PQR
(L) PQR + PQR + PQR + PQR
(M) P  Q  R
(N) P  Q  R
DËi: N
* wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ K‡iv Ges 40 I 41 bs cÖ‡kœi 45. a = I, b = 0 Gi b¨ a  b =?
DËi `vI: (K) 0 (L) 1
(M) 0, 1 (N) 1, 0
DËi: L
40. P Gi gvb †KvbwU? 46. (110110)2 Gi mgKÿ gvbÑ
(K) A + B (L) A + B (i) (66)8 (ii) (54)10
(M) A + B (N) A + B (iii) (36)16
DËi: L wbPi †KvbwU mwVK?
41. DÏxc‡Ki P = 0 hLb- (K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(K) A = 0, B = 0 (L) A = 0, B = 1 (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(M) A = 1, B = 0 (N) A = 1, B = 1 DËi: N
DËi: M 47. c¨vwiwU weUhy³ †KvW KZ we‡Ui?

4
(K) 3 (L) 4 (M) (A+B) (A+C) (N) (A+B)+(A+C)
(M) 7 (N) 8 DËi: M
DËi: N 66. ‡Kvb jwRK †MB‡Ui BbcyU I AvDUcyU jvBb mgvb
48. wfwËi Dci wbf©i K‡i msL¨v c×wZ KZ cÖKvi? _v‡K?
(K) E.3 (L) E.8 (K) AND (L) OR
(M) E.C (N) C.E (M) NOT (N) NAND
DËi: M DËi: M
49. Aóvj msL¨vi †eR KZ? 67. F = AB . BC Gi mijxK…Z gvb †KvbwU?
(K) 2 (L) 8 (K) AB.BC (L) ABC
(M) 10 (N) 16
(M) AB + AC (N) ABC
DËi: L DËi: L
50. 1, 8, F avivwUi cieZ©x gvb KZ? 68. ‡h jwRK eZ©bx AvidvwbD‡gwiK K¨v‡i±vi‡K
(K) 1AA (L) 1B evBbvwi †Kv‡W cwiYZ K‡i Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
(M) AF (N) AE
(K) ‡iwR÷vi (L) Gb‡KvWvi
DËi: N
(M) wW‡KvWvi (N) nvd-A¨vWvi
51. `kwgK msL¨v 12 Gi 2's complement KZ?
DËi: L
(K) 00001100 (L) 11111100 69. wW‡KvWv‡ii BbcyU msL¨v 4 n‡j AvDUcyi n‡eÑ
(M) 11110011 (N) 11110100 (K) 4 (L) 8
DËi: N (M) 16 (N) 32
52. ASCH-8 ‡Kv‡Wi gva¨‡g KZwU AwØZxq wPý‡K DËi: M
wbw`©ó Kiv hvq?
70. 16 BbcyU wewkó Gb‡KvWv‡ii AvDUcyU msL¨v
(K) 128 (L) 256
KZwU n‡e?
(M) 512 (N) 65536 (K) 2 (L) 3
DËi: L (M) 4 (N) 5
53. evsjv fvlv‡K Kw¤úDUv‡i AšÍf©~³ Kivi Rb¨ DËi: M
eZ©gv‡b †Kvb ai‡bi †KvW e¨eüZ nq? 71. (1010)2 Gi mgZzj¨ gvbÑ
(K) BCD (L) ASCH
(i) (10)10 (ii) (12)8
(M) EBCDIC (N) Unicode
(iii) (14)16
DËi: N
wbPi †KvbwU mwVK?
54. A+BC = (A+B) (A+C) Dccv`¨wU n‡jvÑ (K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(K) wewbgq (L) Abyl½ (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(M) ‡gŠwjK (N) wefvRb DËi: K
DËi: N
72. 111 msL¨vwU n‡Z cv‡iÑ
55. A + BC = KZ?
(i) evBbvwi (ii) A±vj
(K) (A+B) + (A.C) (L) (A+C)+(A.B)
(iii) ‡Wwm‡gj

5
wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? DËi: L
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii 81. evsjv eY©gvjv †Kvb †KvWfz³?
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii (K) BCD (L) ASCII
DËi: N (M) UNICODE (N) EBCDIC
73. msL¨v c×wZ‡K cÖavbZ Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? DËi: M
(K) 16 (L) 10 82. ASCII-8 †Kv‡W msL¨vm~PK weU KZwU?
(M) 8 (N) 2 (K) 2 (L) 4
DËi: L (M) 8 (N) 16
74. (BFE)16 Gi mgZzj¨ A±vj gvb KZ? DËi: M
(K) (5774)4 (L) (5776)8 83. ‡Kvb †KvW `kwgK msL¨v‡K evBbvwi msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi
(M) (5976)8 (N) (101111111110)8 K‡i?
DËi: L (K) ASCII (L) EBCDIC
75. A±vj msL¨v c×wZ‡Z 177 Gi c‡ii msL¨vwU KZ? (M) UNICODE (N) BCD
(K) 178 (L) 180 DËi: N
(M) 200 (N) 270 84. ‡Kvb eZ©bx B eY©‡K ASCII-†Z iƒcvšÍi K‡i?
DËi: M (K) A¨vWvi (L) Gb‡KvWvi
76. (12)10 Gi mgKÿ evBbvwi †KvbwU? (M) wW‡KvWvi (N) KvD›Uvi
(K) (1101)2 (L) (1100)2 DËi: L
(M) (1111)2 (N) (1010)2 85. (72)10 Gi BCD †Kvb †KvbwU?
DËi: L (K) (11110)2 (L) (111001)2
77. 5 Gi 2 Gi cwic~iK gvb KZ? (M) (111010)2 (N) (01110010)2
(K) 1101 (L) 1001 DËi: N
(M) 1010 (N) 1011 86. BCD ‡KvW KZ we‡Ui?
DËi: N (K) 2 (L) 4
78. (1F)16 Gi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j KZ n‡e? (M) 8 (N) 16
(K) (11F)16 (L) (2F)16 DËi: L
(M) (20)16 (N) (21)16 87. AND Ges NOT †MBU wg‡j †Kvb †MBU nq?
DËi: M (K) NOR (L) NAND
79. evBbvwi †hv‡M 1 + 0 + 1 = ? (M) OR (N) X-OR
(K) 10 (L) 01 DËi: L
(M) 00 (N) 11 88. me©Rbxb †MBU †KvbwU?
DËi: K (K) NOR (L) AND
80. (78)10 Gi BCD Gi gvb KZ? (M) NOT (N) OR
(K) 01111001 (L) 01111000 DËi: K
(M) 01101000 (N) 01101100 89. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK †MBU?

6
(K) NOT (L) NOR (M) AvUwU (N) `kwU
(M) NAND (N) X-NOR DËi: L
DËi: K 98. (10)16 Gi c~‡e©i gvb †KvbwU?
90. ‡Kvb mvwK©‡U m‡e©v”P †lvjwU BbcyU †_‡K PviwU (K) 1 (L) A
AvDUcyU cvIqv hvq? (M) E (N) F
(K) Gb‡KvWvi (L) wW‡KvWvi DËi: N
(M) ‡iwR÷vi (N) KvD›Uvi 99. 1100+1000 G evBbvwi msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ?
DËi: K (K) 10110 (L) 10100
91. ‡n·v‡Wwm‡gvj 4D Gi mgZzj `kwgK gvb KZ? (M) 1100 (N) 10101
(K) 17 (L) 52 DËi: L
(M) 64 (N) 77 100. 2's Complement Gi wbY©‡qi m~Î wb¤œiƒcÑ
DËi: N (K) 1's Complement + 1
92. (A0)16 Gi `kwgK mgZzj¨ gvb KZ? (L) 1's Complement – 1
(K) 80 (L) 100 (M) 2's Complement + 1
(M) 160 (N) 256 (N) 2's Complement – 1
DËi: M DËi: N
93. (12)10 Gi mgKÿ evBbvix †KvbwU?
(K) (1101)2 (L) (1100)2 AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welqµg Abyhvqx cÖ‡kœvËi
(M) (1111)2 (N) (1010)2
** msL¨v c×wZ Avwe®‹v‡ii BwZnvm
DËi: L
1. Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b cÖwZwbqZ e¨eüZ nqÑ
94. evBbvwi msL¨v 111 Gi `kwgK gvb †KvbwU?
fvlv, msL¨v|
(K) 14 (L) 15
2. mf¨Zvi BwZnv‡mi mv‡_ Nwbôfv‡e m¤úwK©ZÑ
(M) 16 (N) 17
msL¨vi BwZnvm|
DËi: L
95. ‡K A±vj msL¨v c×wZi D™¢veK? 3. wgkixq msL¨v e¨e¯’v wQjÑ 10 wfwËK|
(K) MUwd«W wjewbR (L) ivRv 7g Pvj©m 4. cÖvPxbKv‡ji MYbvq e¨envi n‡ZvÑ cÖZxK ev wPý|
(M) Avj †LvqvwiRwg (N) Avj n¨v‡Rb 5. lvU wfwËK msL¨v c×wZ e¨eüZ n‡ZvÑ e¨ewjqvb
DËi: L mf¨Zvq|
96. (17)8 Gi c‡ii msL¨v †KvbwU? 6. fviZxq msL¨v c×wZ wQjÑ `k wfwËK|
(K) 14 (L) 15 7. MwY‡Zi hyMvšÍKvix Avwe¯‹vi n‡jvÑ k~b¨|
(M) 16 (N) 20 8. BD‡iv‡c `kwgK msL¨v Qwo‡q c‡oÑ Avie‡`i
DËi: N gva¨‡g|
97. 16 wfwËK msL¨vi Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi KqwU cÖZxK 9. wLªóxq kvm‡Kiv kqZv‡bi iæc g‡b Ki‡ZvÑ
i‡q‡Q? k~b¨‡K|
(K) PviwU (L) QqwU

7
10. `k wfwËK msL¨v c×wZ M‡o DVvi KviYÑ nv‡Zi 9. evBbvwi c×wZ‡Z 1+1+1 Ki‡j †hvMdj I Kvwi
`k Av½yj| n‡e h_vµ‡gÑ 1 I 1|
10. B‡jKUªwbK mvwK©‡U †hvM-we‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Rvbv
** msL¨v c×wZ `iKviÑ A¼ msK¨v, mvwK©‡U weU aviY ÿgZv,
1. msL¨v MYbvi c×wZ n‡jvÑ msL¨v c×wZ| djvd‡ji we‡Ui msL¨v|
2. msL¨v cÖKvk Kivi ÿz`ªZg cÖZxKÑ A¼|
3. msL¨v c×wZ cÖavbZÑ `yB cÖKvi | ** wPýhy³ msL¨v
4. wWwRUvj B‡jKUªwb‡· †fv‡ëR †j‡fj e¨envi Kiv 1. evBbvwi msL¨v‡K cwRwUf ev †b‡MwUf wPwýZ Kivi
nqÑ `yBwU| Dcvq n‡jvÑ MSB weU|
5. wWwRUvj mvwK©‡Ui Dc‡hvMx msL¨v c×wZÑ evBbvwi| 2. ‡Kv‡bv evBbvwi msL¨vi MSB weU 0 n‡i msL¨vwU
6. evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZi cÖZxK n‡jvÑ 0, 1| n‡eÑ cwRwUf|
7. GK evBU cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ A±vj msL¨v cÖ‡qvRbÑ 3. ‡Kv‡bv evBbvwi msL¨vi MSB weU 1 n‡j msL¨vwU
3wU| n‡eÑ †b‡MwUf|
8. wZb we‡Ui evBbvwi msL¨v w`‡q MwVZ nqÑ A±vj| 4. AvU we‡Ui evBbvwi msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î 7wU weU w`‡q
9. ‡n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨vi me©‡kl †gŠwjK wPýÑ F| cÖKvk Kiv nqÑ msL¨vi gvb|
10. GK evBU cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ †n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨v 5. MSB Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jvÑ Most significant Bit
cÖ‡qvRbÑ 2wU| 6. 15 we‡Ui wPýhy³ msL¨vq gvb cªKvk K‡iÑ 15wU
11. Pvi weU evBbvwi msL¨vi mgš^‡q MwVZ nqÑ weU|
†n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨v| 7. wPýhy³ msL¨v‡K e‡jÑ Sign Number

** evBbvwi †hvM we‡qvM ** 2-Gi cwic~e©K


1. wWwRUvj B‡jKUªwb‡· e¨eüZ c×wZÑ evBbvwi| 1. c‡RwUf I †b‡MwUf msL¨v cKvk Kivi RwUjZv
2. wWwRUvj B‡jKUªwb‡· e¨eüZ †fv‡ëR †j‡fjÑ †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi PgrKvi c×wZÑ 2-Gi
`yBwU| cwic~iK|
3. me wWwRUvj h‡š¿B †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvM n‡q 2. 1-Gi cwic~i‡Ki mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j cvIqv hvqÑ 2-
_v‡KÑ evBbvwi‡Z| Gi cwic~iK|
4. evBbvwi †hv‡M 1 + 1 + 1 n‡jvÑ 11| 3. GKwU msL¨vi mv‡_ †h msL¨vwU †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj
5. evBbvwi we‡qv‡M 0-1 n‡jvÑ 1| k~b¨ n‡e †mwUB n‡”QÑ Zvi †b‡MwUf msL¨v|
6. ‡Kvb msL¨v †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡Z †b‡MwUf msL¨v‡K 4. 10110011 evBbvwi msL¨vwUi 1-Gi cwic~iK n‡jvÑ
Ki‡Z nqÑ †hvM| 10110011|
7. evBbvwi wbq‡g ¸Y Kiv gv‡b evi eviÑ we‡qvM K‡i| 5. GKwU msL¨v‡K GKevi †b‡MwUf K‡i Avevi
8. evBbvwi c×wZ‡Z fvM Kiv nq evi eviÑ we‡qvM †b‡MwUf Ki‡j cvIqv hvqÑ c~‡e©i msL¨vwU|
K‡i|
** eywjqvb Gj‡Reiv I wWwRUvj wWfvBm
8
1. wWwRUvj B‡jKUªwb‡·i wfwËÑ eywjqvb Gj‡Reiv|
2. eywjqvb Gj‡Reivi cÖwµqvÑ 3wU|
3. ‡gŠwjK †MBUÑ 3 cÖKvi|
4. BbfvU©vi †MBU ejv nqÑ NOT †MBU‡K|
5. me©Rbxb †MBU n‡jvÑ NOR I NAND †MBU|
6. Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U n‡jvÑ Gb‡KvWvi I wW‡KvWvi|
7. Gb‡KvWvi 2n BbcyU †_‡K AvDUcyU cÖ`vb K‡iÑ
mwU|
8. ‡h wWwRUvj mvwK©U e¨envi K‡i †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y
I fv‡Mi KvR Kiv hvq Zv n‡jvÑ A¨vWvi|
9. c¨vivjvj †jvW †iwR÷vi ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nqÑ DQ
wd¬cd¬c|
10. wd¬c-d¬‡ci ˆZwi wWwRUvj eZ©bx‡K e‡jÑ
†iwR÷vi|

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