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Biofuels Candlenut Oil 1

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BIOFUELS:

CANDLENUT
OIL
Shaah, M., Allafi, F., Hossain, M,S., Alsaedi, A., Ismail, N., Kadir, M. and Ahmad, M. (2021)
'Candlenut oi: review on oil properties and future liquid biofuel prospects.', International
Journal of Energy Research, 45, pp. 17057-17079. Available at: DOI: 10.1002/er.6446

AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOFUELS
The fast depletion of diesel fuel, rise in energy demand, and
environmental pollution concerns are causing an increase in global
interest in the production of liquid biofuels. Biofuel (bio-aviation
and biodiesel) is a possible and potential alternative to diesel fuel
to help mitigate environmental impacts of future energy demands.

Crop oil that is non-edible


is said to be a potential
feedstock to produce liquid
biofuel considering the
high demand for edible oil
as a food source.

The major limitation of


using non-edible crop oil to
produce biofuel is the high
cost of feedstocks and the
limited supply of extensive
biodiesel production.

CANDLENUT OIL
Candlenut trees can grow arid and harsh climates because of their
low moisture requirements. Therefore, candlenut can be grown in
unused lands, for example in deserts riverbanks and other
wastelands that are unsuitable for edible crops

In addition, candlenut seeds have huge


amount of oil (30%-60%). Therefore,
candlenut oil is a very promising source
for commercial biodiesel production.

The tree can grow in soils with


pH of 5-8 at 18 -28 Celsius
degrees and rainfall of 6500-
4000mm.

ADVANTAGES OF BIODIESEL:
Biodiesel is a renewable energy source, meaning that they can support a
continuous supply chain.
It is environmentally friendly energy source that emits fewer greenhouse
gases compared to diesel.
Biodiesel has a molecular structure that is highly biodegradable with
minimal combustion toxicity.

LIMITATIONS OF BIODIESEL:
Produces higher NOX emissions than diesel fuel.
Provides 5% less engine power and speed than diesel fuel
It is degradable when stored over a long period.

The World total primary energy supply in 2016

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