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Citizenship: Grade 9 Reading Comprehension

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Name Grade 9 Reading Comprehension

Citizenship
Someone who is legally recognized to be a participating
member of a political community like a state, or a country is
called a citizen. There are ways to become a citizen of a country. Anyone
born in a country is automatically considered a citizen of that country. The
second way is to go through a legal process called naturalization. Through
naturalization, a person applies for citizenship and then has to show they
meet that country's legal requirements to be a citizen.
The concept of citizenship is Western in origin. Many historians believe it
came from Ancient Greece, where it was based on two ideas:
• All men should be subject to the same rules
• All men born into the same community should share in its power
and have equal responsibility for it.
Citizenship in Ancient Greece was characterized by political
participation. The Romans also had a concept of citizenship, though a
slightly different one than the Greek. Roman citizenship was less about
political participation and more about an individual's relationship with the
state based on law, which broadened the limits of who could be a citizen.
In Europe in the Middle Ages, the concept of citizenship evolved to be
about belonging to emerging nation-states. What all of these concepts
share is that shared citizenship creates a bond between people who do
not otherwise have anything in common to which non-citizens are
excluded.
Today, people who share citizenship in the same country disagree
about what that means. The liberal/individualist perspective sees the
citizen as a passive member of the country. It emphasizes the rights of
citizens and their protection. The civic/republican perspective is that
citizens should actively participate in political processes. It emphasizes the
relationship between the individual and the state, through which the
individual both receives specific privileges and undertakes specific
obligations.

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Name Grade 9 Reading Comprehension

QUESTIONS: Citizenship
Circle the correct answer.

1. How does a person become a citizen?


A. by being born in a country
B. through a legal process called naturalization
C. both A and B

2. Where do historians believe the concept of civilization originated?


A. United States B. Ancient Greece
C. Ancient Rome D. the Middle Ages

3. How did the concept of citizenship differ between Ancient Greece and
Ancient Rome?

4. What idea do all historical concepts of citizenship share?

5. Which modern concept of citizenship emphasizes participation in political


processes?
A. liberal/individualist B. civic/republican

6. Which modern concept of citizenship emphasizes the rights of citizens and


their protection?
A. liberal/individualist B. civic/republican

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