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    Template For A5

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    cloudiest eunice
    1) Lenses refract light rays to form real or virtual images by converging or diverging the rays. Convex lenses are converging while concave lenses are diverging. 2) The lens equation relates the focal length, object distance, and image distance. It is used to determine where an image will form for a given lens and object position. 3) Magnification is the ratio of image height to object height. It indicates whether the image is upright or inverted and real or virtual. Word problems apply these lens equations and properties.

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    Template For A5

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    cloudiest eunice
    15 views8 pages
    1) Lenses refract light rays to form real or virtual images by converging or diverging the rays. Convex lenses are converging while concave lenses are diverging. 2) The lens equation relates the focal length, object distance, and image distance. It is used to determine where an image will form for a given lens and object position. 3) Magnification is the ratio of image height to object height. It indicates whether the image is upright or inverted and real or virtual. Word problems apply these lens equations and properties.

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    1) Lenses refract light rays to form real or virtual images by converging or diverging the rays. Convex lenses are converging while concave lenses are diverging. 2) The lens equation relates the focal length, object distance, and image distance. It is used to determine where an image will form for a given lens and object position. 3) Magnification is the ratio of image height to object height. It indicates whether the image is upright or inverted and real or virtual. Word problems apply these lens equations and properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    15 views8 pages

    Template For A5

    Uploaded by

    cloudiest eunice
    1) Lenses refract light rays to form real or virtual images by converging or diverging the rays. Convex lenses are converging while concave lenses are diverging. 2) The lens equation relates the focal length, object distance, and image distance. It is used to determine where an image will form for a given lens and object position. 3) Magnification is the ratio of image height to object height. It indicates whether the image is upright or inverted and real or virtual. Word problems apply these lens equations and properties.

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    General Physics 2

    Refraction in Lenses light rays and spreads


    them outward.
    Lenses
    - A spherical lens is a Convex
    piece of glass or - A convex lens is
    transparent material thicker in the middle
    that has at least one and thinner at the
    spherical surface. edges.
    - A converging lens
    (CONVEX) takes light
    rays and bring them to
    a point.

    Step-by-step Method

    Refraction
    - is the bending of light
    as it passes from one
    transparent substance
    into another.

    Convex Lens
    1. Pick a point on the top
    of the object and draw
    three incident rays
    traveling towards the
    lens.

    Concave vs. Convex

    Concave
    2. Pick a point on the top
    - A concave lens is
    of the object and draw
    thinner in the middle
    three incident rays
    and thicker at the
    traveling towards the
    edges.
    lens.
    - A diverging lens
    (CONCAVE) takes
    General Physics 2

    2.3 Any incident ray


    traveling through the focal
    point on the way to the
    lens will
    refract through the lens
    and travel parallel to
    the principal axis.

    2.1 Any incident ray


    traveling parallel to
    the principal axis
    of a converging
    lens will refract
    through the lens
    and travel through
    the focal point on
    the opposite side
    of the lens. 2 Mark the image of the top
    of the object.

    2.2 An incident ray that


    passes through the
    center of the lens will Legend:
    in effect continue in the  L = between F and O =
    same direction that it 2F inverted
    had when it entered  S = smaller
    the lens.  T = real
    General Physics 2

     O = inverted
     S = larger
     T = real

    Legend: Legend:
     L = at 2F  No image formed
     O = inverted
     S = same size
     T = real

    Legend:
     L = in front of the lens
     O = upright
     S = larger
    Legend:  T = virtual
     L = beyond 2F
    General Physics 2

    three incident rays


    traveling towards the
    lens.

    2. Once these incident


    rays strike the lens,
    refract them according
    to the three rules of
    refraction for double
    concave lenses.

    2.1 The ray that


    traveled parallel to
    the principal axis
    on the way to the
    lens will refract
    and travel in a
    direction such that
    its extension
    passes through
    the focal point on
    the object's side of
    the lens.
    Concave Lens
    1. Pick a point on the top
    of the object and draw
    General Physics 2

    Legend:
    2.2 The ray that  L = in front of the lens
    travels towards the  O = upright
    focal point will  S = smaller
    refract through the  T = virtual
    lens and travel
    parallel to the
    principal axis.

    Lens equation

    - The lens equation


    expresses the
    2.3 The ray that quantitative
    traveled to the relationship between
    exact center of the the object distance
    lens will continue (do), the image
    to travel in the distance (di), and the
    same direction. focal length (f).

    3. Locate and mark the


    image of the top of the
    object. Magnification equation
    General Physics 2

    - The magnification - hi is + if the image is an


    equation relates the upright image (and
    ratio of the image therefore, also virtual)
    distance and object
    distance to the ratio of
    the image height (hi)
    - hi is - if the image an
    and object height (ho). inverted image (and
    therefore, also real).

    Word Problems:

    Word problem no. 1


    A 4.00-cm tall light
    bulb is placed a distance of
    45.7 cm from a double convex
    lens having a focal length of
    15.2 cm. Determine the image
    The +/- Conventions distance and the image size.

    - f is + if the lens is a
    double convex lens
    (converging lens).

    - f is - if the lens is a
    double concave
    lens (diverging lens)

    - di is + if the image is a
    real image and
    located on the opposite
    side of the lens.

    - di is - if the image is a
    virtual image
    and located on the
    object's side of the
    lens.
    General Physics 2

    Word problem no. 3


    A 10-cm high object is
    placed 30 cm from a 15-cm
    focal length converging lens.
    Determine the distance,
    magnification, height and type
    Word problem no. 2 of the image.
    A 5 cm. high object is
    placed 5 cm from a 15cm focal
    length converging lens.
    Determine the distance,
    magnification, height and type
    of the image.

    Word problem no. 4


    A 5 cm. high object is placed
    15 cm from a 30-cm focal
    length diverging lens.
    Determine the distance,
    magnification, height and type
    of the
    General Physics 2

    image.

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