Peripheral Devices
Peripheral Devices
Peripheral Devices
Shivang Goyal
23FM10BBA00059
FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTERS LAB - CA1175
Introduction
A peripheral device provides input/output (I/O) functions for a computer and serves as an
auxiliary computer device without computing-intensive functionality. Peripheral devices
connect with a computer through several I/O interfaces, such as communications (COM),
Universal Serial Bus (USB) and serial ports such as serial advanced technology
attachment (SATA) ones.
• Mouse.
• Keyboard.
• Printer.
• Monitor.
• Webcam.
Input Devices
Input devices provide us a way to give input or instruct the computer to perform a
function. It can be any information or data given to the processor and this processor gives
the output by some output device. In a computer, the keyboard and mouse are input
devices, CPU is the processor and monitor is the output device. Let us read ahead to
know more about the various input devices in computers and their functions.
• Mouse.
• Keyboard.
• Scanner.
• Microphone.
• Webcam.
Output Devices
The output device displays the result of the processing of raw data that is entered in the
computer through an input device. There are a number of output devices that display
output in different ways such as text, images, hard copies, and audio or video. They
bridge the gap between digital data and human perception, letting users engage with
computer-generated information. Understanding the many forms of output devices and
their importance in computing is essential for making informed decisions while selecting
the right devices for certain applications.
• Monitor
• Printer
• Projector
Storage Devices
A storage device is any type of computing hardware that is used for storing, porting or
extracting data les and objects. Storage devices can hold and store information both
temporarily and permanently. They may be internal or external to a computer, server or
computing device.
• RAM
• CD
• Floppy Disk
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Communication Devices
Any hardware that can send and receive data, instructions, and information is referred to
as a communications device. A modem is one kind of communication tool that joins a
channel to a sending or receiving device, like a computer. Data is processed by
computers as digital signals. Depending on the communications channel, data,
instructions, and information can move along it in analogue or digital form. An electrical
wave that is continuous makes up an analogue signal. Individual electrical pulses that
represent bits and bytes are what make up a digital signal.
• Bluetooth Device
• Smartphone
• Wi
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