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Python Quick Notes

Python is a popular programming language for data analysis due to libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, and Seaborn. NumPy provides support for multi-dimensional arrays and matrices with mathematical functions, while Pandas is used for data manipulation and analysis introducing Series and DataFrames. Python can be used to import/export, clean, explore, filter, aggregate, visualize and analyze data using tools like Jupyter Notebooks for interactive analysis.

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38 views

Python Quick Notes

Python is a popular programming language for data analysis due to libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, and Seaborn. NumPy provides support for multi-dimensional arrays and matrices with mathematical functions, while Pandas is used for data manipulation and analysis introducing Series and DataFrames. Python can be used to import/export, clean, explore, filter, aggregate, visualize and analyze data using tools like Jupyter Notebooks for interactive analysis.

Uploaded by

SAUMYA GOEL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Quick Notes in 2 Pages

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● Python is a popular programming language for data analysis due to its rich

ecosystem of libraries. Key libraries for data analysis include NumPy, Pandas,

Matplotlib, and Seaborn.

​ NumPy:

● NumPy provides support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices.

● It offers a range of mathematical functions for array manipulation.

● NumPy arrays are more memory-efficient and faster than Python lists.

​ Pandas:

● Pandas is used for data manipulation and analysis.

● It introduces two primary data structures: Series (1D) and DataFrame (2D).

● DataFrames are particularly useful for working with tabular data.

​ Data Import/Export:

● You can use Pandas to import and export data from various formats, such as

CSV, Excel, SQL databases, and more.

● Common functions include pd.read_csv(), pd.read_excel(), and

df.to_csv().

​ Data Cleaning:

● Use Pandas to clean and preprocess data by handling missing values and

outliers.

● Functions like df.dropna(), df.fillna(), and df.drop() are useful for

cleaning data.

​ Data Exploration:

● Explore data with methods like df.head(), df.tail(), df.info(), and

df.describe().

● Visualize data using Matplotlib and Seaborn for quick insights.


​ Data Filtering and Selection:

● Use boolean indexing to filter rows and columns based on conditions.

● Access data with .loc[] and .iloc[] for label-based and integer-based

indexing, respectively.

​ Data Aggregation:

● Group data with .groupby() and perform aggregation operations using

functions like sum(), mean(), and count().

​ Data Visualization:

● Matplotlib and Seaborn are great for creating various types of charts and

graphs.

● Customize plots with titles, labels, and legends for effective data

communication.

​ Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn:

● Scikit-Learn is a popular library for machine learning in Python.

● It provides tools for model training, evaluation, and prediction.

● Common steps include data preprocessing, model selection, and

performance evaluation.

​ Jupyter Notebooks:

● Jupyter notebooks provide an interactive environment for data analysis. You

can combine code, visualizations, and documentation in a single document.

​ Version Control:

● Use version control systems like Git to track changes in your data analysis

projects.

​ Best Practices:

● Comment your code and use meaningful variable names.

● Document your data analysis process and findings.

● Collaborate with colleagues using platforms like GitHub.

Hope it helps :)

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