A

Seminar Report

on

Smart Traffic Light Management System

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for

the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND

ENGINEERING

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad

Submitted By

P. MINEESHA (20E11A0571)

Under the guidance of

MR.K. BHASKAR

Assistant Professor

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

BHARAT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Accredited by NAAC, Accredited by NBA, Approved by AICTE, Affiliated to

JNTUH Ibrahimpatnam-501510, Hyderabad, Telangana [2022-2023]

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 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

BHARAT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(Affiliated to JNTUH Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE & Accredited by NAAC)
Ibrahimpatnam - 501 510, Hyderabad, Telangana

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Seminar work entitled " Smart Traffic Light Management System " is a

bonafied work carried out in the IV Year I Semester by "P. MINEESHA (20E11A0571)" in

partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and

Engineering from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad during the

academic year 2023 - 2024.

Supervisor : Head of the Department :

Mr.K.Bhaskar Dr . Mahesh lokhande

Assistant Professor (Dept Of CSE) Professor,HOD (Dept of CSE)

Bharat Institute of Engineering and Technology. Bharat Institute of Engineering and

Technology.

Ibrahimpatnam - 501510, Hyderabad, Telangana. Ibrahimpatnam - 501510,

Hyderabad, Telangana.

Seminar Presentation held on

SEMINAR SUPERVISOR | SENIOR FACULTY MEMBER | HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

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 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

BHARAT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(Affiliated to JNTUH Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE &
Accredited by NAAC)Ibrahimpatnam - 501 510, Hyderabad.

Vision of the Institution

To achieve the autonomous & university status and spread universal education
by inculcating discipline, character and knowledge into the young minds and
would them into enlightened citizens.

Mission of the Institution

Our mission is to impart education, in a conducive ambience, as
comprehensive aspossible, with the support of all the modern technologies and
make the students acquire the ability and passion to work wisely, creatively
and effectively for the betterment of our society.

Vision of CSE department

Serving the high-quality educational needs of local and rural students within the
core areas of Computer Science and Engineering and Information Technology
through a rigorous curriculum of theory, research and collaboration with other
disciplines that is distinguished by its impact on academia, industry and society.

Mission of CSE department

The Mission of the department of Computer Science and Engineering is to work
closely with industry and research organizations to provide high quality computer
education in both the theoretical and applications of Computer Science and
Engineering. Then department encourages original thinking, fosters research and
development, evolve innovative applications of technology.

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 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
BHARAT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to JNTUH Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE &
Accredited by NAAC)Ibrahimpatnam - 501 510, Hyderabad

PROGRAM EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES(PEOs)

The Computer Science and Engineering program provides students with an in depth
education in the conceptual foundations of computer science and in complex hardware
and software systems. It allows them to explore the connections between computer
science and a variety of other disciplines in engineering and outside. Combined with a
strong education in mathematics,science, and the liberal arts it prepares students to be
leaders in computer science practice, applications to other disciplines and research.

Program Educational Objective 1: (PEO1)

The graduates of Computer Science and Engineering will have successful

career in technology or managerial functions.

Program Educational Objective 2: (PEO2)

The graduates of the program will have solid technical and professional
foundation to continue higher studies.

Program Educational Objective 3: (PEO3)

The graduates of the program will have skills to develop products, offerservices
and create new knowledge.

Program Educational Objective 4: (PEO4)

The graduates of the program will have fundamental awareness of Industry

processes, tools and technologies

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 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

BHARAT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(Affiliated to JNTUH Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE &
Accredited by NAAC) Ibrahimpatnam - 501 510, Hyderabad
PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs)
PO01: Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering
fundamentals,and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering
problems.
PO02: Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze complex
engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of
mathematics, natural sciences,and engineering sciences.
PO03: Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems
and design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate
consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and
environmental considerations.
PO04: Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and research
methodsincluding design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and
synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions.
PO05: Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and
modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex
engineering activities with an understanding of the limitations.
PO06: The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to
assess societal,health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities
relevant to the professional engineering practice.
PO07: Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering
solutions insocietal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and
need for sustainable development.
PO08: Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities
and norms of the engineering practice.
PO09: Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or
leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
PO10: Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and
write effective reportsand design documentation, make effective presentations, and give
and receive clear instructions.
PO11: Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the
engineering andmanagement principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member
and leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
PO12: Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage
inindependent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.

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 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
BHARAT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to JNTUH Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE & Accredited
by NAAC) Ibrahimpatnam - 501 510,Hyderabad

PROGRAM SPECIFIC
OUT COMES(PSOs)

PSO1: Foundation of mathematical concepts: To use mathematical

methodologies to crack problem using suitable mathematical
analysis, data structure and suitable algorithm.
PSO2: Foundation of Computer System: The ability to interpret the
fundamental concepts and methodology of computer systems.
Students can understand the functionality of hardware and
software aspects of computer systems.
PSO3: Foundations of Software development: The ability to grasp the
software development lifecycle and methodologies of software
systems. Possess competent skills and knowledge of software
design process. Familiarity and practical proficiency with a broad
area of programming concepts and provide new ideas and
innovations towards Research.

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Completion of this project work give us an opportunity to convey our gratitude to all those who
have helped us to reach a stage where we have the confidence to launch our career in the
competitive world in the field of Computer Science Engineering.

We express our sincere thanks to Mr. Ch. Venugopal Reddy , principal, BHARAT INSTITUTE OF
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY for providing all necessary facilities in completing our project.

We are thankful to Dr. N. Srihari Rao, BIET who encouraged us to select the project and
complete this project with providing necessary facilities.

We are honestly thankful to Dr. Mahesh lokhande, HOD,COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPT for her kind
help and for giving and encouragement for the completion of Internship.

We are truly thankful to our guide Mr.K.Bhaskar, for his kind help and for giving us valuable
suggestions completing this project work and in preparing this report.

We are sincerely thankful to all faculty of CSE Department, BIET kind help and for

giving us the encouragement to work in a oriented environment.

We express our deep sense of gratitude and thanks to all the Teaching and Non-Teaching Staff 44 of
our college who stood with us during the project and helped us to make it a successful venture.

We place highest regards to our Parent, our Friends and Well-wishers who helped a lot in making the
report of this project.

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 DECLARATION

This is to certify that Seminar work entitled " Smart Traffic Light Management System" is a
bonafied work carried out in the IV Year I Semester by "P.MINEESHA (20E11A0571)" in partial
fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering from
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad during the academic year 2023 - 2024 and
has not been submitted to any other course or university for the award of degree by me.

Signature of the student

x vii
i
 ABSTRACT

In the current scenario one of the serious concerns for people in smart cities such as Delhi,

Bangalore, Mumbai, Hyderabad etc. is traffic congestion. This has turned out to be a daily problem in

current times. Due to this road congestion accidents in the city have been raised to a great extent so

lives lost due to accidents are even more crucial. Due to this congestion on the roads, emergency

vehicles such as ambulances, fire-cars and other vehicles cannot reach on time. This results in huge

loss of life. To tackle these issues up to a great extent we present a for reaching the proposed

destination and can prevent the loss of solution in this paper. This can save their time expansion

human life up to great extent. IoT provides a method to tackle these issues by providing a smart and

intelligent traffic management system. This system comprises the whole traffic system and functions

for emergency situations in order to reach the destination without any delay.

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CONTENTS
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 DESCRIPTION PAGE

1. INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Purpose of the project 1

1.2 Problem with Existing Systems 1

1.3 Proposed System 1

1.4 Scope of the Project 1

1.5 Architecture Diagram 2

2. LITERATURE SURVEY 3

3. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION 3-4

3.1 Functional Requirements 3

3.2Non-Functional Requirements 3

3.3 Software Requirements 4

3.4Hardware Requirements 4

4.TECHNOLOGIES USED 5-11

5.ADVANTAGES 12

6.DISADVANTAGES 12

7.CONCLUSION 13

FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS 14

REFERENCES 15

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 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Purpose of Project

Our project aims at reducing traffic congestion and unwanted long time delay during the
traffic light switch covers especially when the traffic is very low.It is designed to be
implemented in places nearing the junctions where the traffic signals are placed, in order
to reduce the congestion in these junctions.It keeps a track of the vehicles in each road
and accordingly adjusts the time for each traffic light signals.The higher the number of
vehicles on the road the longer will be the time delay allotted for that corresponding
traffic light signal.The main purpose of this project is, if there will be no traffic on the
other signal, one shouldn’t wait for that signal. The system will skip that signal and will
move on the next one.

1.2. Problems with Existing Systems

The current system is dealing on a manual basis. People will not be able to be automated
by the traffic lights. The lights are not being automated in the existing system. In the Smart
Traffic light system the lights are automated by the vehicles. The existing system doesn’t
identify the vehicles coming, the lights will be displayed manually at regular intervals of time
which leads to inefficient traffic management. Smart Traffic Light System will identify the
movement of vehicles and then display the lights which leads to smart traffic control.

1.3. Proposed System

The system we propose identifies the density of traffic on individual lanes and thereby
regulates the timing of the signals’ timing. IR sensors count the obstructions and provide
an idea about the traffic density on a particular lane and feed this response to a controller
unit which will make the necessary decisions as and when required.

1.4. Scope of the Project

The proposed system scope is limited to an extent of historic data. In future this machine
learning model may bind with various websites which can provide real time data for price
prediction. Also, we may add large historical data of car price which can help to improve
the accuracy of the machine learning model. We can build an android app as a user
interface for interacting with users. For better performance, we plan to judiciously design
deep learning network structures, use adaptive learning rates and train on clusters of data
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 rather than the whole dataset.

1.5. Architecture Diagram

Figure 1. Architecture Diagram of the Project

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 2. LITERATURE SURVEY

Smartness is the quality of being intelligent or able to think quickly or intelligently in

difficult situations. Our project focuses on developing a smart traffic management system
which works and functions for managing traffic at the junction. This includes maintaining
traffic based on time, managing traffic based on the no of vehicles at each road. Thus our
project ensures that traffic is managed based on time allowed at each road and based on
vehicles per each road.

We are doing a project on smart traffic management system. Normally traffic is managed
based on time allowed per each direction .In this project we manage traffic based on time and
also based on number of vehicles per each road so that road with more number of vehicles is
released first.This is done by including sensors at each road to detect number of vehicles per
each road.

The main objective of this project is to manage traffic intelligently so that traffic can be

handled quickly or efficiently in different situations.

 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONS

3.1Functional Requirements

For documenting the functional requirements, the set of functionalities supported by the
system are to be specified. A function can be specified by identifying the state at which data is
to be input to the system, its input data domain, the output domain, and the type of processing
to be carried on the input data to obtain the output data.

 Functional requirements define specific behaviour or function of the application.

Following are the functional requirements:

Appliance control: Sensors are used to perform different function in this project . To

control traffic light remotely based on sensor inputs , a python code is developed with

raspberry pi to perform automatic traffic light on/off functionality . Also a program is

developed to turn on/off traffic lights automatically .

3.1 Non-Functional Requirements

In systems engineering and requirements engineering, a non-functional

requirement (NFR) is a requirement that specifies criteria that can be used

to judge the operation of a system, rather than behaviors. They are

contrasted with functional requirements that define specific behavior or

functions.

Availability - System should be available every time and on every window

it should support.
Reliability - System should be reliable enough to satisfactorily the
performance.

Supportability - It should provide support to user to easily access all the

pages without much effort and it should be capable to update and maintain

in future.

Maintainability - System should be easily maintainable. It should be

flexible enough to stand with change and exceptions. The system should

also handle new requirements. It should have capability to maintain in new

environment.

Usability - System should be user friendly and should provide informative error message
to inform user when something goes wrong

3.3. Software Requirements

Technologies : Python, packages like RPi and frameworks for

motion sensing
Tools : Thonny IDE in RPi, IOT Dashboards.

3.4. Hardware Requirements

Raspberry pi

Bread Board

Traffic Light LEDs

Motion Sensor
(IRSensor)
 4. Technologies used

4.1 Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted, interactive and object-oriented scripting language.

Python is

designed to be highly readable. It uses English words frequently whereas

other languages use punctuation, and it has fewer syntactic constructions
than other languages.

History of Python

1. Python was developed by Guido van Rossum in the late eighties and early nineties at
the National Research Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science in the
Netherlands.
2. Python is derived from many other languages, including ABC, Modula-3, C, C++,
Algol-68, SmallTalk, and Unix shell and other scripting languages.
3. Python is copyrighted. Like Perl, Python source code is now available under the
GNU General Public License (GPL).
4. Python is now maintained by a core development team at the institute, although
Guido van Rossum still holds a vital role in directing its progress.
Importance of Python

1. Python is Interpreted − Python is processed at runtime by the interpreter. You

do not need to compile your program before executing it. This is similar to PERL
and PHP.
2. Python is Interactive − You can actually sit at a Python prompt and interact with
the interpreter directly to write your programs.
3. Python is Object-Oriented − Python supports Object-Oriented style or technique
of programming that encapsulates code within objects.
4. Python is a Beginner's Language − Python is a great language for the
beginnerlevel programmers and supports the development of a wide range of
applications from simple text processing to WWW browsers to games.

Features of Python

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1. Easy-to-learn − Python has few keywords, simple structure, and a clearly defined
syntax. This allows the student to pick up the language quickly.
2. Easy-to-read − Python code is more clearly defined and visible to the eyes.
3. Easy-to-maintain − Python's source code is fairly easy-to-maintain.
4. A broad standard library − Python's bulk of the library is very portable and cross
platform compatible on UNIX, Windows, and Macintosh.
5. Interactive Mode − Python has support for an interactive mode which allows
interactive testing and debugging of snippets of code.
6. Portable − Python can run on a wide variety of hardware platforms and has the same
interface on all platforms.
7. Extendable − You can add low-level modules to the Python interpreter. These
modules enable programmers to add to or customize their tools to be more efficient.
8. Databases − Python provides interfaces to all major commercial databases.
9. GUI Programming − Python supports GUI applications that can be created and ported
to many system calls, libraries and windows systems, such as Windows MFC,
Macintosh, and the X Window system of Unix.
10. Scalable − Python provides a better structure and support for large programs than shell
scripting.
Apart from the above-mentioned features, Python has a big list of good features,
few are listed below −
1. It supports functional and structured programming methods as well as OOP.
2. It can be used as a scripting language or can be compiled to byte-code for building large
applications
3. It provides very high-level dynamic data types and supports dynamic type checking.
4. IT supports automatic garbage collection.
5. It can be easily integrated with C, C++, COM, ActiveX, CORBA, and Java.

Libraries used in python:

1.RPI:The Raspberry Pi is an amazing single board computer (SBC) capable of

running Linux and a whole host of applications.
2.Time:The time() function returns the number of seconds passed since epoch

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4.2 Raspberry Pi
The Raspberry Pi is a low cost, credit-card sized computer that plugs into a

computer monitor or TV, and uses a standard keyboard and mouse. Raspberry Pi is

the name of a series of single-board computers made by the Raspberry Pi

Foundation, a UK charity that aims to educate people in computing and create

easier access to computing education. It is a capable little device that enables

people of all ages to explore computing, and to learn how to program in languages

like Scratch and Python. The Raspberry Pi operates in the open source ecosystem:

it runs Linux (a variety of distributions), and its main supported operating system,

Pi OS, is open source and runs a suite of open source software. The Raspberry Pi

Foundation contributes to the Linux kernel and various other open source projects

as well as releasing much of its own software as open source

History of Raspberry Pi:

Raspberry Pi was developed as an educational computer. In recent years, the spread

of electronic terminals – such as smartphones and PCs – has enabled young people,

more than ever before, to use these devices without first learning about them in

school. But few people know how they work or can do their own programming and

software development. This is also attributed to the fact that electronics have more

advanced capabilities now and more complete products are available, giving people

less opportunity to disassemble equipment and create their own hardware and

software. That’s why Raspberry Pi began to develop prototypes. The founder of the

Raspberry Pi Foundation, Evan Upton, as well as several others, came up with

inexpensive computers that could be easily programmed by children with less risk

of costly damage. More and more users are now using these types of computers, not

only for education but also for hobby applications such as electronic devices and

robots. The name Raspberry Pi is derived from the fruit pie, raspberry pie. This is

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because many companies in the computer neighbourhood where Raspberry Pi was

based used fruit names such as Apple and apricot as names for their companies and

products. “Pi” is also associated with the programming language “Python.” In

Japan, this is often referred to with the abbreviation “razu-pai.”

Top 6 Models of Raspberry Pi

1. Raspberry Pi Zero: it boasts a smaller, more compact size than the Raspberry

Pi 1. Raspberry Pi Zero has the same processor and RAM (512 MB) as the Pi

1 Model B+. The Raspberry Pi Zero does not come with Wi-Fi or Bluetooth,

but it can be made internet accessible via USB.

2. Raspberry Pi 1: It served as a baseline in size for future releases. Initially, it

had 26 GPIO pins, 256MB RAM capacity, and a single CPU core. You

couldn’t use it for heavy tasks with high processing needs. In 2014, the

Raspberry Pi B+ was released with a starting RAM capacity of 512MB and 40

GPIO pins, becoming standard across all other models.

3. Raspberry Pi 2 B: Compared to the prior releases, Raspberry Pi 2 B

significantly improved, specifically in memory and speed. The RAM capacity

was increased to 1GB. Pi 2B comes in the standard size, with 4 USB ports.

4. Raspberry Pi 3: The B+ version, which came out in 2018, can boast a faster

processing unit, Ethernet (802.11ac), and Wi-Fi than the earlier version.

Generally, Raspberry PI 3 offers the user a wide range of use. It comes with

the standard HDMI and USB ports, 1GB RAM, and Wi-Fi and Bluetooth

connections in addition to the already functional Ethernet.

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 5. Raspberry Pi 4B: Raspberry 4B is a vast improvement from its predecessors,

with a varying memory capacity from 2GB RAM to 8GB RAM. It also has a

faster 1.5GHz processor and a good mix of 2.0 and 3.0 USB ports. Pi 4B is an

ideal Raspberry model as it is suitable for virtually every use case with higher

RAM capacity to satisfy even the most dedicated programmers.

6. Raspberry Pi 400: This model is unique as it comes in the form of a

keyboard. It was launched in 2020 and operated with 4GB RAM. It comes

with standard USB ports and needs just a monitor and mouse to make it a

home computer set.

Features of Raspberry Pi:

1. Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Every computer has a Central Processing Unit, and so does the Raspberry Pi. It is

the computer’s brain and carries out instructions using logical and mathematical

operations. Raspberry Pi makes use of the ARM11 series processor on its boards.

2. HDMI port

Raspberry Pi board has an HDMI or High Definition Multimedia Interface

port that allows the device to have video options of the output from the computer

displayed. An HDMI cable connects the Raspberry Pi to an HDTV. The supported

versions include 1.3 and 1.3. It also comes with an RCA port for other display

options.

3. Graphic Processing Unit (GPU)

This unit, GPU or Graphic Processing Unit, is another part of the Raspberry pi board.

Its primary purpose is to hasten the speed of image calculations.

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 4. Memory (RAM)

Random Access Memory is a core part of a computer’s processing system. It

is where real-time information is stored for easy access.The initial Raspberry Pi had

256 MB RAM. Over the years, developers gradually and significantly improved the

size. Different Raspberry Pi models come with varying capacities. The model with

the maximum capacity presently is the Raspberry Pi 4 with 8GB RAM space. Real-

time information is stored for easy access.The initial Raspberry Pi had 256MB

5. Ethernet port

The Ethernet port is a connectivity hardware feature available on B models of Raspberry Pi. The
Ethernet port enables wired internet access to the minicomputer. Without it, software updates,
web surfing, etc., would not be possible using the Raspberry Pi. The Ethernet port found on
Raspberry computers uses the RJ45 Ethernet jack. With this component, Raspberry Pi can
connect to routers and other devices.

6. SD card slot

Like most other regular computers, Raspberry Pi must have some sort of storage

device.However, unlike conventional PCs, it does not come with a hard drive, nor

does it come with a memory card. The Raspberry Pi board has a Secure Digital card

or SD card slot where users must insert SD cards for the computer to function. The

SD card functions a drive as it contains the operating system necessary for turning

the system on. It also serves to store data.

4.3.3 IR Sensor

IR sensor is an electronic device that emits light in order to sense some object of

the surroundings. An IR sensor can measure the heat of an object as well as detect

the motion. Usually, in the infrared spectrum, all the objects radiate some form of

thermal radiation. These types of radiation are invisible to our eyes, but infrared

sensors can detect these radiations. There are five basic elements used in a typical

infrared detection system: an infrared source, a transmission medium, optical

9
component, infrared detectors or receivers and signal processing. Infrared lasers

and Infrared LED’s of specific wavelength used as infrared sources.

The three main types of media used for infrared transmission are vacuum,

atmosphere and optical fibers. Optical components are used to focus the infrared

radiation or to limit the spectral response.

Types of IR Sensor

There are two types of IR sensors are available and they are,

● Active Infrared Sensor

● Passive Infrared Sensor

Active Infrared Sensor

Active infrared sensors consist of two elements: infrared source and infrared

detector. Infrared sources include the LED or infrared laser diode. Infrared

detectors include photodiodes or phototransistors. The energy emitted by the

infrared source is reflected by an object and falls on the infrared detector.

Passive Infrared Sensor

Passive infrared sensors are basically Infrared detectors. Passive infrared sensors

do not use any infrared source and detector. They are of two types: quantum and

thermal. Thermal infrared sensors use infrared energy as the source of heat.

Thermocouples, pyroelectric detectors and bolometers are the common types of

thermal infrared detectors.

Features and Applications of IR Sensor:

● Climatology

● Meteorology

● Photobiomodulation

● Flame Monitors

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● Gas detectors

● Water analysis

● Moisture Analyzers

● Anaesthesiology testing

● Petroleum exploration

● Rail safety

● Gas Analyzer.

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5.Advantages

 Reducing traffic jams and accidents on the streets

 Ensuring immediate clearance for emergency vehicles

 Facilitating safer and shorter commute times

6.Disadvantages

 Limited speed-reducing effect - some vehicles increase speed to get through the
narrowing before an oncoming vehicle.

 Expensive if drainage works are necessary.

 Loss of on-street parking

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 CONCLUSION

There is a critical requirement for proficient traffic the board framework in our nation, as India
meets with 384 street mishaps consistently. To decrease this blockage and undesirable time
delay in rush hour gridlock a propelled framework is planned here in this venture. With field
use of this innovation, the angering bedlam of traffic can be successfully channelized by
conveying the schedule openings dependent on the value of the vehicle load in specific paths of
the multi-intersection crossing. We have effectively actualized the model at a research facility
scale with a surprising result. The subsequent stage forward is to actualize this construction is a
genuine situation for direct outcomes, before executing it on the biggest scale. We trust this
may acquire a progressive change traffic the board framework on its application in a genuine
field condition.
 FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS

Through the potential advancement of this TMS, a model ambulance will connect with all base
stations in order to provide a simple free path to enter the hospital on time for the poor. And
with its arrival timetable these situations are immediately removed. For upcoming cars, IR
sensors can be connected to the number plate and can be communicated with this sensor with
signals and the direction to deliver an warning message using GSM modem.
 REFERENCES

[1] R.Bhargav Devi, E.Sravani,Gaddam Srujan, Shiv Shankar “Density Based Traffic
Signal System using Arduino Uno” International Conference on Inventive Computing
and Informatics (ICICI) 2017.
[2] Zhang Yuye & Yan Weisheng, (2009) “Research of Traffic Signal Light Intelligent
Control System Based On Microcontroller”, First International Workshop on Education
Technology and Computer Science,pp301- 303
[3] Kaushik Mandal, Arindam Sen, Abhijnan Chakraborty and Siuli Roy “Road
Traffic Congestion Monitoring & measurement using RFID & GSM Technology” ,
IEEE/Annual Conference on Intelligent Tranportation System, 2011.
[4] J. Jasmine, Deva Priya, G. Ram Swathi, P. Nathiyar "Intelligent Traffic Control
System Using Arduino Uno" IJEAIS Vol. 3 Issue 3, March – 2019, pp. 51-56