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 fo"k;&lwph
* uohure ikB~;Øe (2024 ijh{kk gsrq) ... (iv)
Latest Syllabus (2024 EXAMINATION)
☛ Latest CBSE Question Paper Design ... (vii)
(Issued by CBSE for 2024)
* STUDENT ALERT —
INFORMATION OF OUT OF SYLLABUS QUESTIONS ... (viii)
☛ CBSE Sample Question Paper—2024 (Fully Solved) ... P-1
☛ CBSE Sample Question Paper—2023 (Fully Solved) ... S-1
* Sample Question Papers (1 to 5) (Fully Solved) ... S–18
* egÙoiw.kZ ¯cnq rFkk lw=k (ikB~;&iqLrd Øekuqlkj) ... C-1
Important Terms & Formulae (Chapterwise)
* CBSE osQ fiNys o"kks± osQ ijh{kk iz'u i=k (mÙkj lfgr)
Past Years’ CBSE Examination Papers (Fully Solved)
2013 (Delhi) ... 1
2013 (Outside Delhi) ... 10
2014 (Delhi) ... 1
2014 (Delhi) ... 19
2014 (Outside Delhi) ... 11
2014 (Outside Delhi) ... 29
2015 (Delhi) ... 20
2015 (Delhi) ... 39

2015 (Outside Delhi) ... 31
2015 (Outside Delhi) ... 50

2016 (Delhi) ... 41
2016 (Delhi) ... 61

2016 (Outside Delhi) ... 52
2016 (Outside Delhi) ... 73
2017 (Delhi) ... 83
2017 (Delhi) ... 62
2017 (Outside Delhi) ... 94
2017 (Outside Delhi) ... 72
2018 (Common for D & OD) ... 103
2018 (Common for Delhi
2018 Comptt. & Outside Delhi) ... 81
(Common for D & OD) ... 111
2019 (Series: JMS/1) ... 90
2019 (Series: JMS/1) ... 123
2019 (Series: JMS/4) ... 105
2019 (Series: JMS/4) ... 137

2020 (Series: JBB/1) ... 119
2020 (Series: JBB/1) ... 151

2020 (Series: JBB/3) ... 135
2020 (Series: JBB/3) ... 167
2021 (Term-I) ... P-1
2021 (Term-I) ... P-1
2022 (Term-II) ... P-13
2022 (Term-II) ... P-13
2023 (Series: WX1YZ/4) ... 171
2023 (Series: WX1YZ/4) ... 171
2023 (Series: WX1YZ/6) ... 188
2023 (Series: WX1YZ/6) ... 188
______________

(iii)
 uohure ikB~;Øe (2024 ijh{kk gsrq)
xf.krµd{kk nloha
(Issued by CBSE)

;wfuV uke vad

I. la[;k i¼fr (Number System) 06
II. chtxf.kr (Algebra) 20
III. funsZ'kkad T;kfefr (Co-ordinate Geometry) 06
IV. T;kfefr (Geometry) 15
V. f=kdks.kfefr (Trigonometry) 12
VI. {ks=kfefr (Mensuration) 10
VII. lkaf[;dh ,oa izkf;drk (Statistics and Probability) 11
oqQy 80

bdkbZ I : la[;k i¼fr

1. okLrfod la[;k,¡ (ihfj;M 15)
vadxf.kr osQ vk/kjHkwr fl¼karµfiNys dk;ks± dk iqujkoyksdu djus osQ i'pkr~ ,oa mnkgj.kksa ,oa n`"VkUrksa
}kjk izsfjr djus osQ i'pkr~ dFku] ifj.kkeksa osQ izek.k] 2 , 3 , 5 dh vifjes;rk dh tk¡p_
bdkbZ II : chtxf.kr
1. cgqin (ihfj;M 08)
cgqin osQ 'kwU;] f}?kkrh cgqinksa osQ xq.kkadksa vkSj 'kwU;dksa osQ chp laca/A
2. nks pjksa okys jSf[kd lehdj.kksa osQ ;qXe (ihfj;M 15)
nks pjksa okys jSf[kd lehdj.kksa osQ ;qXe vkSj muosQ xzkiQh; gy_ fofHkUu laHkkoukvksa] lek/kuksa@vlaxrrk dk
xzkiQh; fu:i.kA
lek/kuksa
dh la[;k osQ fy, chth; 'krs±] nks pjksa okys jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe dk chtxf.krh; fof/ }kjk
gyµizfrLFkkiu fof/ }kjk] foyksiu fof/ }kjkA fLFkfr;ksa ls lacaf/r ljy iz'uA
3. f}?kkr lehdj.k (ihfj;M 15)
f}?kkr lehdj.k dk ekud :i ax + bx + c = 0, (a  0)A xq.ku[k.M fof/ rFkk f}?kkrh lw=k osQ }kjk
2

f}?kkr lehdj.kksa osQ gy (osQoy okLrfod ewy)] ewyksa dh izÑfr vkSj fofoÙkdj esa laca/A
nSfud fØ;kdykiksa ls lacaf/r leL;k,¡ lfEefyr dh tk,aA
4. lekarj Js<+h (ihfj;M 10)
lekarj Js<+h (A.P.) dk vè;;u djus osQ fy, izsfjr djuk] noka in Kkr djus rFkk n inksa dk ;ksx Kkr
djus osQ ekud ifj.kke dh O;qRifÙk rFkk nSfud thou dh leL;kvksa dks gy djus esa mudk vuqiz;ksxA

(iv)
bdkbZ III : funsZ'kkad T;kfefr
funsZ'kkad
T;kfefrµjSf[kd lehdj.kksa osQ xzkiQ lfgr funsZ'kkad T;kfefr dh vo/kj.kkvksa dk iqujkoyksdu]
nwjh lw=k rFkk vkarfjd [k.M lw=kA (ihfj;M 15)

bdkbZ IV : T;kfefr
1. f=kHkqt (ihfj;M 15)
le:i f=kHkqtksa dh ifjHkk"kk,¡] mnkgj.k] izR;qnkgj.k
1. (fl¼ djuk) ;fn f=kHkqt dh fdlh ,d Hkqtk osQ lekUrj dksbZ js[kk [khaph tk, rks ;g vU; nks
Hkqtkvksa dks leku vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gSA
2. (izsfjr djuk) ;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dks leku vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gS
rks ;g js[kk rhljh Hkqtk osQ lekUrj gksrh gSA
3. (izsfjr djuk) ;fn nks f=kHkqtksa osQ laxr dks.k leku gSa rks mudh laxr Hkqtk,a leku rFkk f=kHkqt
le:i gksrs gSaA
4. (izsfjr djuk) ;fn nks f=kHkqtksa dh laxr Hkqtk,a lekuqikrh gSa rks muosQ laxr dks.k leku rFkk nksuksa
f=kHkqt le:i gksrs gSaA
5. (izsfjr djuk) ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k fdlh vU; f=kHkqt osQ ,d dks.k osQ leku gS rFkk
bu dks.kksa dh lfEefyr Hkqtk,a lekuqikrh gSa rks nksuksa f=kHkqt le:i gksrs gSaA
2. o`Ùk (ihfj;M 10)
,d o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk] lEioZQ fcanq
1. (fl¼ djuk) o`Ùk osQ fdlh fcUnq ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk lEioZQ fcUnq ls xq”kjus okyh f=kT;k ij
yEc gksrh gSA
2. (fl¼ djuk) fdlh ckg~; fcUnq ls o`Ùk ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh yEckbZ leku gksrh gSA
bdkbZ V: f=kdks.kfefr
1. f=kdks.kfefr ls ifjp; (ihfj;M 10)
ledks.k f=kHkqt osQ U;wudks.k osQ f=kdks.kferh; vuqikr] buosQ vfLrRo (lqifjHkkf"kr) dk izek.k 0º rFkk 90º
ij tks Hkh ifjHkkf"kr gks mUgsa izsfjr djukA
30º, 45º, 60º osQ f=kdks.kferh; vuqikrksa osQ eku_ vuqikrksa osQ chp laca/A
2. f=kdks.kfefr loZlfedk,¡ (ihfj;M 15)
loZlfedk sin A + cos A = 1 dh miifÙk ,oa vuqiz;ksx] osQoy ljy loZlfedk,a nh tk,aA
2 2

3. mQapkbZ;k¡ vkSj nwfj;k¡ % mUu;u dks.k rFkk voueu dks.k (ihfj;M 10)
mQapkbZ;ksa vkSj nwfj;ksa ij ljy ,oa fo'oluh; iz'u] iz'uksa esa ls nks ls vf/d ledks.k f=kHkqt lfEefyr
ugha gksus pkfg,aA mUu;u@voueu dks.k osQoy 30º, 45º, 60º osQ gksus pkfg,aA
bdkbZ VI : {ks=kfefr
1. o`Ùkksa osQ lacaf/r {ks=kiQy (ihfj;M 12)
fdlh o`Ùk osQ [kaM rFkk f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy] mijksDr ryh; vko`Qfr;ksa osQ {ks=kiQy] ifjf/@ifjeki ij
vk/kfjr iz'u (o`Ùk osQ [kaM osQ {ks=kiQy vkSj dk ifjdyu djus osQ fy, iz'uksa dks osQoy 60º, 90º ,oa
120º osQ osQUæh; dks.kksa rd lhfer fd;k tk,A

(v)
 2. i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vkSj vk;ru (ihfj;M 12)
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks osQ la;kstu ij vk/kfjr i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vkSj vk;ru Kkr djus osQ iz'u_
?ku] ?kukHk] xksys] v/Zxksys] yEco`Ùkh; csyu @ 'kaoqQA
bdkbZ VII : lkaf[;dh ,oa izkf;drk
1. lkaf[;dh (ihfj;M 18)
lewfgr vkadM+ksa
dk ekè;] ekfè;dk vkSj cgqyd (f}cgqydksa dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij iz'u u gksaA)A
2. izkf;drk (ihfj;M 10)
izkf;drk dh fpj izfrf"Br ifjHkk"kkA ^,d ?kVuk dh izkf;drk dks Kkr djuk* ij ljy iz'uA

______________

(vi)
 CBSE QUESTION PAPER DESIGN FOR MATHEMATICS
uohure CBSE iz'u i=k izk:i
(2024 ijh{kk gsrq)
STANDARD
d{kk nloha
Time: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

S.No. Competencies Total %

Marks Weightage
1. Remembering: Exhibit memory of previously learned material 43 54%
by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts and answers.
Understanding: Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas
by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving
descriptions, and stating main ideas.
2. Applying: Solve problems to new situations by applying 19 24%
acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different
way.
3. Analyzing: Examine and break information into parts by 18 22%
identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence
to support generalization.
Evaluating: Present and defend opinions by making judgements
about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based
on a set of criteria.
Creating: Compile information together in a different way by
combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative
solutions.
Total 80 100%
• Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment (5 + 5) 10 Marks
• Portfolio 05 Marks
• Lab Practical (Lab activities to be done from the prescribed books) 05 Marks

______________

(vii)
 CLASS X-xf.kr (LVSaMMZ)
STUDENT ALERT !
The following questions are not in syllabus for this academic session as these topics have been
deleted from the latest Syllabus.
o"kZ iz'u la[;k o"kZ iz'u la[;k
2013 (D) izú 1, 19, 24, 25(Or), 29 2018 (Comptt.) izú 4, 13, 16(vFkok)
2013 (OD) izú 7, 9, 13, 30(Or) izú 18, 22, 24, 26, 28
2014 (D) izú 5, 6, 15, 20 2019 (JMS/1, izú 5, 7
izú 22(vFkok), 26 Set-I) izú 7(vFkok), 19
2014 (OD izú 20 izú 19(Or), 27,
izú 23(vFkok), 27, 30 izú 29, 30(Or)
izú 30(vFkok) 2019 (JMS/1, izú 13, 24, 25
2015 (D) izú 15, 15(vFkok), 18 Set-III)
izú 22, 26 2019 (JMS/4, izú 4, 9
2015 (OD) izú 13, 15 (vFkok) Set-I) izú 17(vFkok)
izú 28(vFkok) izú 19(vFkok)
izú 30(vFkok) izú 25, 27, 29
2016 (D) izú 17 izú 30(vFkok)
izú 19, 24, 25, 26 2019 (JMS/4, izú 18, 24
Set-III)
izú 30(vFkok)
2020 (JBB/1, izú 10, 12, 14
2016 (OD) izú 8, 9
Set-I) izú 27(or), 28(or), 30
izú 13, 16, 16(vFkok)
izú 32, 34, 35, 35(or)
izú 23, 26, 27(vFkok)
izú 39, 40
izú 28(vFkok)
2020 (Set-II) izú 15, 39, 40
2017 (D) izú 8, 9 (vFkok)
2020 (Set-III) izú 39
izú 14, 15, 21
2020 (JBB/2, izú 2, 11, 14
izú 25(vFkok)
2017 (OD) izú 13, 14(vFkok) Set-I) izú 22, 22(vFkok)
izú 30(or), 37, 37(or)
izú 17, 21, 25, 26
izú 39(or), 40(or)
2018 izú 6, 14, 15(vFkok)
(Common izú 25, 25(vFkok), 26 2020 (Set-II) izú 39, 39(vFkok)
for D & OD) izú 28, 30(vFkok) 2020 (Set-III) izú 39, 39(vFkok)

______________

(viii)
 Code No. 041
Roll No.  Candidates must write the Q.P. Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

• Please check that this question paper contains 7 printed pages.

• Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
• Please check that this question paper contains 38 questions.
• Please write down the Serial Number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
• 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
candidates will read the question paper only and will not write any answer
on the answer-book during this period.

xf.kr (ekud) lS¼kafrd – X

SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER
D a s
S hiv
Issued by CBSE for 2024 Examination
Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) bl iz'u&i=k esa 5 Sections —A, B, C, D rFkk E gSaA
(ii) Section A esa 20 MCQs gSa] ftuesa ls izR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA
(iii) Section B esa 5 iz'u gSa] ftuesa ls izR;sd iz'u 2 vad dk gSA
(iv) Section C esa 6 iz'u gSa] ftuesa ls izR;sd iz'u 3 vad dk gSA
(v) Section D esa 4 iz'u gSa] ftuesa ls izR;sd iz'u 5 vad dk gSA
(vi) Section E esa ewY;kadu dh 3 osQl vk/kfjr ,dho`Qr bdkb;k¡ (izR;sd 4 vad) gSaA ftuesa ls izR;sd esa ozQe'k%
1, 1 vkSj 2 vadksa osQ ewY;ksa osQ mi&Hkkx gSaA
(vii) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA gkykafd 5 vadksa osQ 2 iz'uksa] 2 vadksa osQ 3 iz'uksa rFkk 2 vadksa osQ 2 iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd
fodYi fn;k x;k gSA Section E osQ 2 vadksa osQ 2 iz'uksa esa ,d vkarfjd fodYi iznku fd;k x;k gSA
22
(viii) tgk¡ dgha Hkh vko';d gks] lkiQ&lqFkjs fp=k cuk,aA ;fn ugha dgk x;k gks rks p = 7 yhft,A
Section-A
Section-A esa 1 vad osQ 20 iz'u gSaA
Q.1. ;fn nks /ukRed iw.kk±d a vkSj b dks a = x3y2 rFkk b = xy3 osQ :i esa O;Dr fd;k tkrk gS] tgk¡ x vkSj
y vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSa] rks /ukRed iw.kk±dksa osQ xq.kuiQy dks LCM(a, b) ls foHkkftr djus ij izkIr
ifj.kke gksxkµ1
(a) xy (b) xy2 (c) x3y3 (d) x2y2
MATHEMATICS — CBSE SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER – 2024 n P-1
 Q.2. fn;s x;s jSf[kd cgqin y = f(x) esa 'kwU;dksa dh la[;k gSaµ  1
y

5
4 (0, 4)
3
2
1 )
,0
x
(3 x
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
–1
–2
–3

y

(a) 2 'kwU;d (b) 1 'kwU;d rFkk 'kwU;d ‘3’ gS

(c) 1 'kwU;d rFkk 'kwU;d ‘4’ gS (d) dksbZ 'kwU;d ughaA
Q.3. jSf[kd lehdj.kksa dk fn;k x;k ;qXe vizfrPNsnh gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\1

a s
y

iv D
4

Sh
0
03 =
= c2
c1 y+
y+
2 b2
b1 +
+ 1 a 2x
a 1x
x′ x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
–1
–2
–3
–4

y′

a1 b1 c1 a1 1 b1 c 1 1 a 1 b c a
1 1 b 1 c
(a) = = (b) a = b ≠ c (c) a ≠ b = c (d) a ≠ b ≠ c
a2 b2 c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Q.4. f}?kkr lehdj.k 9x2 – 6x – 2 = 0 osQ ewyksa dh izo`Qfr fyf[k;sµ1

(a) dksbZ okLrfod ewy ugha (b) 2 leku okLrfod ewy
(c) 2 i`Fkd okLrfod ewy (d) 2 ls vf/d okLrfod ewy
Q.5. nks lekUrj Jsf.k;ksa dk lkoZvarj leku gSA buesa ls ,d dk igyk in –1 rFkk nwljs dk igyk in –8
gS rks muosQ 4osa inksa dk vUrj gSµ  1
(a) 1 (b) –7 (c) 7 (d) 9
Q.6. og vuqikr Kkr dhft;s ftlesa x-v{k fcUnqvksa (2,–3) rFkk (5, 6) dks feykus okys js[kk[kaM dks foHkkftr
djrk gSµ  1
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 2 : 5 (d) 5 : 2

S-(2)n n
P-2 Shiv
ShivDas
Das CBSE
CBSE SECONDARY
Secondary Series
SERIES
[X] (X)
 Q.7. (x,y) ewy fcUnq ls 5 bdkbZ dh nwjh ij gSA ,sls fdrus fcUnq rhljs prqFkk±'k esa fLFkr gSa\1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) vuar
Q.8. ∆ABC esa, DE || AB gSA ;fn AB = a, DE = x, BE = b rFkk EC = c A

gS] rks x dks a, b rFkk c osQ inksa esa O;Dr dhft;sA1

ac ac D
(a) b (b) b + c
ab ab
(c) c (d) b + c B E C
P R
Q.9. ;fn ,d o`Ùk dk osQUnz O gS vkSj thok PQ Li'kZ fcUnq P ij Li'kZ
js[kk PR osQ lkFk 50° dk dks.k cukrh gS] rks thok }kjk osQUnz ij
cuk;k x;k dks.k Kkr dhft;sA  1 O
Q

(a) 130º (b) 100º

(c) 50º (d) 30º
Q.10. ,d o`Ùk osQ ifjxr ,d prqHkZqt PQRS [khapk x;k gSA ;fn PQ = 12 cm, QR = 15 cm rFkk
RS = 14 cm, gS rks SP dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft;sA1
(a) 15 cm (b) 14 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 11 cm
a
Q.11. fn;k gS sin θ = b , rks cos θ Kkr dhft,A1

Das
b b 2 2 a
(a) b 2 − a2 (b) a (c) b − a (d) b 2 − a2

v
b

i
Q.12. (sec A + tan A) (1 – sin A) = 1

S h
(a) sec A (b) sin A (c) cosec A (d) cos A
Q.13. ;fn 6 m mQ¡ps ,d [kaHks dh ”kehu ij 2 3 m yEch Nk;k iM+rh gS] rks lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k gSµ1
(a) 60º (b) 45º (c) 30º (d) 90º
Q.14. ;fn ,d o`Ùk dk ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQy la[;kRed :i ls cjkcj gSa] rks o`Ùk dh f=kT;k gSµ  1
(a) 2 bdkbZ;k¡ (b) p bdkbZ;k¡ (c) 4 bdkbZ;k¡ (d) 7 bdkbZ;k¡
Q.15. ,d {ks=k esa 16 m vkSj 12 m O;kl osQ nks xksykdkj ikdks± osQ {ks=kiQyksa osQ ;ksx osQ cjkcj {ks=kiQy okyk
,d ,dy xksykdkj ikoZQ cukus dk izLrko gSA u, ikoZQ dh f=kT;k gSµ1
(a) 10 m (b) 15 m (c) 20 m (d) 24 m
Q.16. ,d yky o`Ùk osQ pkjksa vksj ‘2a’ bdkbZ Hkqtk dk ,d gjk oxkZdkj cksMZ cuk gqvk gSA t;nso dks mijksDr
cksMZ ij ,d fcUnh yxkus osQ fy;s dgk tkrk gSA mlosQ }kjk gjs {ks=k ij fcUnq yxkus dh izkf;drk Kkr
dhft,A1
π 4
(a) 4 (b) 4 − π (c) π − 4 (d) π
4 4
Q.17. rk'k osQ 52 iÙkksa dh ,d xM~Mh esa ls 2 iku osQ iÙks rFkk 4 gqoqQe osQ iÙks gVk fn, x, gSaA 'ks"k cps
gq, iÙkksa esa ls dkyk iÙkk vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft;sA  1
22 24 24
(a) 22 (b) 46 (c) 52 (d) 46
52
Q.18. fn, x, caVu ls cgqyd oxZ dh mQijh lhek Kkr dhft;sA1
mQ¡pkbZ (lseh esa) 140 osQ de 145 osQ de 150 osQ de 155 osQ de 160 osQ de 165 osQ de
yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k 4 11 29 40 46 51
(a) 165 (b) 160 (c) 155 (d) 150

MATHEMATICS — CBSE SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER – 2024 n P-3

funsZ'k% iz'u la[;k 19 vkSj 20 esa] rF; (A) rFkk mlosQ dkj.k (R) osQ dFku fn;s x, gSaA lgh fodYi pqfu;s%
(a) nksuksa rF; (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lR; gSa rFkk dkj.k (R) rF; (A) dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
(b) nksuksa rF; (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lR; gSa rFkk dkj.k (R) rF; (A) dh lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gSA
(c) rF; (A) lR; gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) vlR; gSA
(d) rF; (A) vlR; gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) lR; gSA
dFku A(rF;): 'kh"kZ dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy] v/Zxksys osQ oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vkSj 'kaoqQ osQ oozQ
Q.19.
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dk ;ksx gSA  1
dFku R(dkj.k): v/Zxksys vkSj 'kaoqQ dh lery lrg dks ,d lkFk tksM+dj 'kh"kZ izkIr fd;k

tkrk gSA
Q.20. dFku A(rF;): –5, −5 , 0, 5 ,…. lekUrj Js.kh esa gSaA  1
2 2
dFku R(dkj.k): ,d
lekUrj Js.kh osQ inksa esa ldkjkRed vkSj udkjkRed nksuksa ifjes; la[;k,¡ ugha gks ldrh
gSaA
Section-B
Section-B esa 2 vadksa osQ 5 iz'u gSaA

s
Q.21. fl¼ dhft;s fd 2 ,d vifjes; la[;k gSA 2

a
Q

iv D
D C

Sh
Q.22. ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkqZt gSA fcUnq P, AB dks 2 : 3 osQ vuqikr esa rFkk O
fcUnq Q, DC dks 4 : 1 osQ vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA fl¼ dhft;s fd
OC, OA dk vk/k gSA 2 A B
P

Q.23. osQUnz O okys ,d o`Ùk ij ,d ckgjh fcUnq P ls nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡] PA rFkk PB [khaph tkrh gSaA o`Ùk osQ ,d
fcUnq E ij PA rFkk PB dks ozQe'k% C rFkk D dks izfrPNsn djus osQ fy;s ,d Li'kZ js[kk [khaph tkrh gSA ;fn
PA = 10 cm, gS] rks ∆PCD dk ifjeki Kkr dhft,A 2
A
C
O
P
E

B D

1
Q.24. ;fn tan (A + B) = 3 rFkk tan (A – B) = 3
gS; 0º < A + B < 90º; A > B, rks A rFkk B Kkr dhft;sA 2
vFkok
x dk eku Kku dhft,A

2 cosec2 30° + x sin2 60° – 3 tan2 30° = 10
4
Q.25. ΔABC osQ 'kh"kks± A, B vkSj C dks osQUnz ekudj 14 cm f=kT;k okys pki [khaps tkrs gSa vkSj bl izdkj izkIr
f=kHkqt osQ rhu Hkkxksa dks gVk fn;k tkrk gSA f=kHkqt ls gVk;k x;k oqQy {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A 2
vFkok

S-(4)n n
P-4 Shiv
ShivDas
Das CBSE
CBSE SECONDARY
Secondary Series
SERIES
[X] (X)

nh xbZ vko`Qfr esa xSj&Nk;akfdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A 
14 cm

3 cm

3 cm

14 cm
3 cm

3 cm

Section-C
Section-C esa 3 vadksa osQ 6 iz'u gSaA
Q.26. jk"Vªh; dyk lEesyu esa ns'k osQ lHkh fgLlksa ls Nk=kksa dk iathdj.k gqvk] ftuesa ls 60 laxhr esa #fp j[krs
gSa] 84 u`R; esa #fp j[krs gSa vkSj 108 Nk=k gLrf'kYi esa #fp j[krs gSaA b"Ve lkaLo`Qfr vknku&iznku osQ fy,]
vk;kstd mUgsa de ls de lewgksa esa j[kuk pkgrs gSa] tSls fd izR;sd lewg esa leku dyk esa #fp j[kus okys

s
Nk=k gksa rFkk izR;sd lewg esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k leku gksA izR;sd lewg esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A izR;sd

D a
dyk :i esa lewgksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A ;fn izR;sd lewg dks ,d dejk vkoafVr fd;k tk,xk rks fdrus

hiv
dejksa dh vko';drk gksxh\ 3

S
Q.27. ;fn a rFkk β f}?kkr lehdj.k 5x2 + 5x + 1 osQ nks 'kwU;d gSa] eku Kkr dhft,% 3
1. a2 + b2 2. a–1 + b–1
Q.28. nks vadksa dh la[;k vkSj vadksa dks myVus ij izkIr la[;k dk ;ksx 66 gSA ;fn la[;k osQ vadksa dk varj 2 gS]
rks la[;k Kkr dhft,A ,slh fdruh la[;k,¡ gSa\ 3
2 3 4 9
vFkok] gy dhft,% + = 2;
x
−
y
= –1 
x y
A
Q.29. PA vkSj PB osQUnz O okys o`Ùk ij cká fcUnq P ls [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk,¡
gSaA thok AB Li'kZ fcUnq ij f=kT;k osQ lkFk 30° dk dks.k cukrh gSA ;fn
O P
thok dh yEckbZ 6 cm gS] rks Li'kZ js[kk PA dh yEckbZ rFkk f=kT;k
OA dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A  3
vFkok] O osQUnz okys o`Ùk ij cká fcUnq T ls nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡ TP vkSj TQ [khaph B

xbZ gSaA fl¼ dhft, fd ∠PTQ = 2 ∠OPQ gSA

1
Q.30. ;fn 1 + sin2 θ = 3 sin θ . cos θ gS rks fl¼ dhft, fd θ dk eku 1 ;k 2
gSA  3
,d ikS/s dh 40 ifÙk;ksa dh yEckbZ fudVre feyhehVj rd ekih tkrh gS] vkSj izkIr vk¡dM+ksa dks fuEu
Q.31.
rkfydk esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS %3
yEckbZ (mm esa) 118-126 127-135 136-144 145-153 154-162 163-171 172-180
ifÙk;ksa dh la[;k 3 5 9 12 5 4 2
ifÙk;ksa dh vkSlr yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A

MATHEMATICS — CBSE SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER – 2024 n P-5

 Section-D
Section-D esa 5 vadksa osQ 4 iz'u gSaA
Q.32. ,d eksVjcksV ftldh fLFkj ty esa pky 18 fdeh-@?kaVk gS] /kjk osQ izfrowQy 24 fdeh- tkus ij /kjk osQ vuqowQy
mlh LFkku ij ykSVus dh rqyuk esa 1 ?kaVk vf/d ysrh gSA /kjk dh pky Kkr dhft,A 5
vFkok
3

ikuh osQ nks uy feydj ,d Vadh dks 9 8 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gSaA cM+s O;kl dk uy Vadh dks vyx ls Hkjus esa
NksVs uy dh rqyuk esa 10 ?kaVs de ysrk gSA og le; Kkr dhft, ftl ij izR;sd uy VSad dks vyx&vyx
Hkj ldrk gSA
Q.33. (a) vk/kjHkwr vkuqikfrdrk izes; dks le>kb;s rFkk fl¼ dhft;sA  5
vFkok A

(b) nh xbZ vko`Qfr esa] ∠CEF = ∠CFE gSA F, DC dk eè; fcUnq gSA
E
AB AE
fl¼ dhft, fd =
BD FD
. D
F C

s
B

iv D a
Q.34. 50 m yEcs vkSj 44 m pkSMs+ ,d ?kukHkkdkj rkykc esa 14 cm O;kl osQ ,d ikbi osQ ekè;e ls 15 fdeh@?kaVs
dh xfr ls ikuh cg jgk gSA fdrus le; esa rkykc esa ikuh dk Lrj 21 cm c<+ tk,xk\ ;fn ty Lrj esa

Sh
1 h esa o`f¼ djuh gS rks ikuh dh pky D;k gksuh pkfg,\  5
vFkok
,d racw ,d csyu osQ vkdkj dk gS ftl ij 'kaDokdkj 'kh"kZ yxk gSA ;fn csyukdkj Hkkx dh mQ¡pkbZ vkSj
f=kT;k ozQe'k% 3 m rFkk 14 m gSa] rFkk rEcw dh oqQy mQapkbZ 13.5 m gS] flykbZ vkSj {k; (Wastage)
osQ fy, 26 m2 osQ osQuokl dk izko/ku j[krs gq, rEcw cukus osQ fy;s vko';d oSQuokl dk {ks=kiQy Kkr
dhft,A lkFk gh] `500 izfr m2 dh nj ij [kjhns tkus okys oSQuokl dk ewY; Hkh Kkr dhft,A
Q.35. fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa dk ekè;d 50 gSA ‘p’ vkSj ‘q’, osQ eku Kkr dhft,] ;fn lHkh ckjackjrkvksa dk ;ksx
90 gSA cgqyd Hkh Kkr dhft,A5
izkIrkad 20–30 30–40 40–50 50–60 60–70 70–80 80–90
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k p 15 25 20 q 8 10
Section-E
Q.36. euizhr dkSj 'kkWV&iqV vuq'kklu esa efgykvksa osQ fy, jk"Vªh; fjdkMZ
/kjd gSA 2017 esa ,f'k;u xzkaM fizDl esa mudk 18.86 m dk Fkzks ,d
Hkkjrh; efgyk ,FkyhV osQ fy, vc rd dh lcls cM+h nwjh FkhA mls
,d jksy ekWMy osQ :i esa j[krs gq,] ,d fnu lathrk vksyafid esa
Lo.kZ vftZr djus osQ fy, n`<+ ladYi ysrh gSA 'kq#vkr esa mldk Fkzks
7.56 m rd gh igqapkA LowQy esa ,d ,FkyhV gksus osQ ukrs] og fu;fer
:i ls lqcg vkSj 'kke nksuksa le; vH;kl djrs gq, gj gÝrs 9 cm
dh nwjh lq/kjus esa l{ke gqbZA 15 fnuksa osQ fo'ks"k f'kfoj osQ nkSjku mlus
40 Fkzks ls 'kq#vkr dh vkSj bl mYys[kuh; izxfr dks gkfly djus osQ
fy, gj fnu Fkzks dh la[;k esa 12 dh o`f¼ djrh jghaA
S-(6)n n
P-6 Shiv
ShivDas
Das CBSE
CBSE SECONDARY
Secondary Series
SERIES
[X] (X)
 (i) f'kfoj osQ 11osa fnu lathrk us fdrus ckj Fkzks dk vH;kl fd;k\1
(ii) 6 eghus osQ var esa lathrk dh Fkzks dh nwjh D;k gksxh\2
vFkok
og 11.16 m dk Fkzks dc gkfly dj ik,xh\
(iii) 15 fnuksa osQ iwjs f'kfoj esa mlus fdruh ckj Fkzks fd;k\1
Q.37. Fkk#U;k ;g tkudj jksekafpr Fks fd iqQVckWy
VwukZesaV dks 20 tqykbZ ls 20 vxLr osQ ekfld J

le; lhek esa r; fd;k x;k gS vkSj iQhiQk iq Q y cSd iQkWoZMZ

osQUnzh; D C
efgyk fo'o di osQ bfrgkl esa igyh ckj I
lsaVj cSd feMiQhYMj B
nks ns'kksa us 10 LFkkuksa ij es”kckuh dhA mlosQ G
xksydhij
E
A geykoj LVkbdj
ª
firk us eglwl fd;k fd ;fn f[kykfM+;ksa dh H j{kkRed feMiQhYMj
feMiQhYMj
fLFkfr dks ,d leUo; ry ij fcUnqvksa osQ Lohij
K
:i esa n'kkZ;k tk, rks [ksy dks csgrj <ax ls F
foax cSd foaxj
le>k tk ldrk gS
mijksDr tkudkjh osQ vk/kj ij fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nhft,µ
(i) ekuk feM-iQhYMlZ vkSj iQkWjoMZ ,d lekarj prqHkqZt cukrs gaSA osQUnzh; feMiQhYMj (D) dh fLFkfr

a s
dk irk yxkb,] ;fn lekarj prqHkqZt cukus okys vU; f[kykfM+;ksa dh fLFkfr A(1,2), B(4,3) vkSj

D
C(6,6) gSA1

hiv
(ii) tk¡p dhft, fd D;k xksydhij G(-3,5), Lohij H(3,1) vkSj foax&cSd K(0,3) ,d leku lh/h

S
js[kk ij gSaA2
vFkok
fcanq C, IJ dk eè; fcUnq gSA tk¡p dhft, fd D;k iqQy&cSd J(5, –3) vkSj lsaVj&cSd I(–4, 6),
iQksoMZ C(0, 1) ls leku nwjh ij gSaA
(iii) ;fn j{kkRed feMiQhYMj A(1, 4), geykoj feMiQhYMj B(2, –3) vkSj LVªkbdj E(a, b) ,d gh lh/h
js[kk ij fLFkr gSa vkSj B, A vkSj E ls leku nwjh ij gS] rks E dh fLFkfr Kkr dhft,A1
F i{kh A D
Q.38. ,d 'kke dks dkSf'kd ,d ikoZQ esa FkkA cPPks fozQosQV [ksy xsan i{kh
jgs FksA ikl 80 m mQaps isM+ ij i{kh xk jgs FksA mlus isM+
ij ,d i{kh dks 45º osQ mUu;u dks.k ij ns[kkA tc ,d
isM+ mQ¡pkbZ
NDdk ekjk tkrk Fkk] rks xsan ls M+j dj i{kh isM+ ls mM+ 60º 80 m 80 m
tkrk FkkA 2 lsdaM esa] mlus ns[kk fd i{kh 30º osQ mUu;u º
45
dks.k ij leku mQ¡pkbZ ij mM+ jgk gS vkSj xsan mlh mQ¡pkbZ 30º
ij 60º osQ mUu;u dks.k ij mldh vksj mM+ jgh gSA C G B E vk/kj&Lrj
mijksDr tkudkjh osQ vk/kj ij fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nhft,µ
(i) og isM+ osQ vk/kj ls fdruh nwjh ij isM+ ij cSBs i{kh dks ns[kk jgk Fkk\1
(ii) crk, x, le; esa fpfM+;k fdruh nwj rd mM+h\2
vFkok
isM+ ls Vdjkus osQ ckn tc dkSf'kd us xsan ns[kh rks xsan vkleku esa fdruh nwj rd xbZ\
(iii) i{kh dh xfr eh-@feuV esa D;k gS ;fn og 20( 3 + 1) m mM+rk gS?1
✽••••✽

MATHEMATICS — CBSE SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER – 2024 n P-7

 SOLUTIONS
Section-A ⇒ x2 + y2 = 25
1. (b) fn;k gS % a = x3y2
\ lHkh fcUnq pki AB ij fLFkr gSaA
b = xy3
8. (b) A
L.C.M. (a, b) = x3y3
ge tkurs gSa
D
ab a
H.C.F. (a, b) =
L.C.M.( a , b ) x

( x 3 y 2 )( xy 3 ) C
      = = xy2 B b E c
x3y 3
∆DEC rFkk ∆ABC esa] 
2. (b) pwafd js[kk x-v{k dks 1 fcUnq vFkkZr~ x = 3 ij ∠C = ∠C  ...[mHk;fu"B
dkVrh gSA ∠DEC = ∠ABC  ...[laxr dks.k
3. (b) pwafd nh xbZ js[kk,¡ lekUrj gSa DDEC∼DABC  ...[AA le#irk dlkSVh
a b c DE EC
\ 1 = 1 ≠ 1 ⇒ AB = BC  ...[CPST
a2 b2 c 2
x c
4. (c) fn;k gS% 9x2 – 6x – 2 = 0 ⇒ a = b+c
a = 9, b = –6, c = –2 

s
ac

a
vc] D = b2 – 4ac \ x = b+c

iv D
= (–6)2 – 4(9) (–2)
9. (b) P R
  = 36 + 72 = 108 > 0

Sh
50
º
\ ewy okLrfod rFkk vleku gSaA O
Q
5. (c) ekuk igyh AP dk igyk in] A = –1
nwljh AP dk igyk in] a = –8
nksuksa APs dk lkoZvarj = d
∠QPR = 50º  ...[fn;k gS
\ pkSFks inksa dk vUrj = A4 – a4 ∠OPR = 90º ...[o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk] Li'kZ fcUnq ls
= (A + 3d) – (a + 3d)  tkus okyh f=kT;k ij yac gksrh gS
= –1 – (–8) = –1 + 8 = 7
vc, ∠QPR + ∠OPQ = 90º
6. (a) ekuk C(x, 0) x-v{k ij fLFkr dksbZ fcUnq gSA ⇒ 50º + ∠OPQ = 90º
(2, –3) k (x, 0) 1 (5, 6) \ ∠OPQ = 90º – 50º = 40º
A C B OP = OQ ...[o`Ùk dh f=kT;k,¡
∠OQP = ∠OPQ = 40º  ...(i)
ekuk AC : CB = k : 1 ...[leku Hkqtkvksa osQ lEeq[k dks.k
6 k + ( −3) DPOQ esa,
foHkktu lw=kkuqlkj] C = k+1
=0
∠POQ + ∠OQP + ∠OPQ = 180º
3 1
⇒ 6k – 3 = 0 \k= 6 = 2  ...[D osQ dks.kksa dk ;ksx
⇒ ∠POQ + 40º + 40º = 180º ...[(i) ls
\ vHkh"V vuqikr = 1 : 1 or 1 : 2 \ ∠POQ = 180º – 80º = 100º
2 y
R
7. (d) ekuk P(x, y) rFkk O(0,0) 14 cm
10. (d) QR + SP = PQ + RS S
fn;k gS % OP = 5 bdkbZ –5 O ⇒ 15 + SP = 12 + 14
15 cm

x’ x
11 cm

nksuksa vksj oxZ djus ij]

A 5 bdkbZ
5 bdkbZ \ SP = 26 – 15 = 11 cm
OP2 = 25 B
–5 P
12 cm Q
⇒ (x – 0)2 + (y – 0)2 = 25 y’

S-(8)n n
P-8 Shiv
ShivDas
Das CBSE
CBSE SECONDARY
Secondary Series
SERIES
[X] (X)
 11. (c) tSlk fd ge tkurs gS, sin2 q + cos2 q = 1 16. (b) oxZ dk {ksú = (Hkqtk)2 a a
⇒ cos2 q = 1 – sin2 q = (2a)2

(b)
2 = 4a2
⇒ cos2 q = 1 – a  ...  sin  
a (fn;k gS)
 b o`Ùk dk {ksú = pr2
2a
b 2 − a2 = pa2  ...[∴ r = a
⇒ cos2 q = 
b2 oxZ dk {ksú (o`Ùk dks gVkdj) = 4a2 – pa2
b 2  a2 b2  a2     = (4 – p) a2
\ cos q = 
b \ P (gjs {ks=k ij fcanh)
b2
oSdfYid
fof/% oxZ dk {ksú (o`Ùk dks gVkdj)
= oxZ dk {ksú
a P
fn;k gS % sin q = b = H bk ( 4 − π )a 2 4 − π
ak = =
ekuk P = ak, H = bk 4 a2 4
θ
P2 + B2 = H2 17. (b) oqQyiÙks = 52 – 2 – 4 = 46
...[ikbFkkxksjl izes;kuqlkj
⇒ a2 k2 + B2 = b2k2
dkys iÙks = 26 – 4 = 22
22 11
⇒ B2 = b2k2 – a2k2 \ P (,d dkyk iÙkk) = 46 vFkok 23
vc, B = k 2 ( b 2 − a 2 ) = k b 2 − a 2
18. (d)
B k b 2 − a2 b2 − a2

s
\ cos q = H = = mQ¡pkbZ yM+fd;ksa

a
bk b
c.i. f

D
12. (d) fn;k gS % (sec A + tan A) (1 – sin A) (lseh- esa) dh la[;k

hiv
( )
140 ls de 4 140 ls de 4
1 sin A

S
= cos A + cos A (1 – sin A) 145 ls de 11 140-145 7
150 ls de 29 145-150 18 (vf/dre)
= ( cos A ) (1 – sin A)
1 + sin A 40 150-155 11
155 ls de
2 2 160 ls de 46 155-160 6
= 1 − sin A = cos A = cos A 165 ls de 51 160-165 5
cos A cos A
BC C
vc, cgqyd oxZ = 145–150
13. (a) DABC esa] tan q = AB \ cgqyd oxZ dh mQijh lhek = 150
6 m [kaHkk

6 3 19. (a) nksuksa (A)rFkk (R) lR; gS rFkk dkj.k (R),

⇒ tan q = 2 3 × 3 rF;
 rF; (A) dh lgh O;k[;k gSSA
3 3 A B 20. (c)
⇒ tan q = 3
= 3 2 3m

⇒ tan q = tan 60º d = a2 – a1 d = a3 – a2 d = a4 – a3

\ q = 60º
14. (a) iz'ukuqlkj]
=
−5
2
– (–5) = 0 – −5
2 ( ) 5
= 2 – 0
,d o`Ùk dk ifjeki = ,d o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy −5 + 10 5 5
= 2 = 2 = 2
⇒ 2pr = pr2
+5
\ o`Ùk dh f=kT;k] r = 2 bdkbZ;k¡ = 2
15. (a) iz'ukuqlkj] A = A1 + A2 \ A lR; gS pw¡fd ,d A.P. dk lkoZvarj leku
2 2 2
pR = pr1 + pr2 gksrk gS] ysfdu ,d A.P. osQ in nksuksa èkUkkRed
2 2 2  r = 16 = 8 m
pR = p (r1 + r2 ) 1 2 rFkk Í.kkRed ifjes; la[;k gks ldrs gSaA vr%
... 
R2 = 82 + 62 = 64 + 36  r = 12 = 6 m rF; A lR; gS ysfdu dkj.k R vlR; gSA
R2 = 100 = 102  2 2
\ R = 10 m

MATHEMATICS — CBSE SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER – 2024 n P-9

Section-B OA AP
⇒ OC = CQ  ...[CPST
21. ekuk fd 2 ,d ifjes; la[;k gS] tks fd blosQ
OA 2x
foijhr gSA ge iw.kk±d a rFkk b (b ≠ 0) dk eku ⇒ OC = 1y ⇒ OA = 2x  ...[(i) ls
OC 1x
Kkr dj ldrs gSa ftlls 2 = a , tgk¡ a rFkk b ⇒ 2 OC = OA
b 1
lgHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSA \ OC = 2 OA  (bfr fl¼e~)

ge tkurs gSa fd a rFkk b osQ 1 osQ vfrfjDr mHk;fu"B 23. CA = CE ...(i)
A
C
xq.ku[kaM gSa] rc ge mHk;fu"B xq.ku[kaM ls Hkkx DB = DE ...(ii)
O
dj ldrs gSa rFkk ;g ekurs gSa fd a rFkk b vHkkT; PA = PB ...(iii) P
E
gSA  o`Ùk osQ ckg~; fcUnq ls [khaph xbZ
...  B D
vr% b 2 = a  Li'kZ js[kk,a leku gksrh gSaA

nksuksa vksj oxZ djus ij] 2b2 = a2. D PCD dk ifjeki = PC + CD + DP

\ a2, 2 ls foHkkT; gS rFkk a Hkh 2 ls foHkkT; gSA vr% = PC + CE + DE + DP
ge fy[k ldrs gSa fd a = 2c = PC + CA + DB + DP ...[(i) rFkk (ii) ls
= PA + PB 
a dks izfrLFkkfir djus ij] b 2 = 2c = PA + PA ...[(iii) ls
nksuksa vksj oxZ djus ij] 2b2 = 4c2 ⇒ b2 = 2c2 = 10 + 10  ...[PA = 10 cm (fn;k gS)
bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd b2, 2 ls foHkkT; gS blfy, b = 20 cm

a s
Hkh 2 ls foHkkT; gSA 24.

iv D
\ a rFkk b dk mHk;fu"B xq.ku[akM 2 gSA ijUrq ;g bl 1
tan (A + B) = 3 tan (A – B) =

Sh
rF; dk fojks/kHkkl djrk gS fd a rFkk b lgvHkkT; 3
⇒ tan (A + B) = tan 60º ⇒ tan (A – B) = tan 30º
gSA ;g fojks/kHkkl gekjh xyr ekU;rk osQ dkj.k ⇒ 30º + B + B = 60º ⇒ A – B = 30º
mRiUu gqvk gS fd 2 ,d ifjes; la[;k gSA ...[(i) ls \ A = 30º + B ...(i)
vr% ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyrs gSa fd 2 ,d 2B = 60º – 30º
vifjes; la[;k gSA 30
\ B = 2 = 15º
22. 5y
D 4y Q 1y C (i) ls, A = 30º + 15º = 45º
\ A = 45º rFkk B = 15º
vFkok
O
gekjs ikl gSa,
3
2 cosec2 30° + x sin2 60° – 4 tan2 30° = 10
A 2x P 3x B
2 2
5x  3 3 1
⇒ 2(2)2 + x  2  − 4   = 10
fn;k gS% fcanq P, AB dks 2 : 3 esa foHkkftr djrk gSA  3


ekuk AP = 2x, PB = 3x, rc AB = 2x + 3x = 5x
fcanq Q, DC dks 4 : 1 esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
3 3 1
()
⇒ 8 + x 4 − 4 × 3 = 10
32 + 3x − 1 10
ekuk DQ = 4y, QC = 1y, rc DC = 4y + y = 5y ⇒ 4
=
1
AB = DC ...[lekarj prqHkqZt osQ lEeq[k dks.k ⇒ 31 + 3x = 40 ⇒ 3x = 40 – 31 = 9
5x = 5y 9
\ x= 3 =3
⇒ x=y ...(i)
25. B1
DAOP rFkk DCOQ esa] 4 cm
cm

⇒ ∠AOP = ∠COQ  ...['kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.k

14

⇒ ∠OAP = ∠OCQ  ...[vr% ,dkarj dks.k 14 c

cm

m
\ DAOP ∼ DCOQ 
14

...[AA le#irk dlkSVh A 14 cm C

14 cm
S-(10)n n
P-10 Shiv
ShivDas
Das CBSE
CBSE SECONDARY
Secondary Series
SERIES
[X] (X)

DABC esa ls gVk, x, Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy 84

u`R; osQ fy;s lewgksa dh la[;k = 12 = 7 dejs
A B C
= 360 πr 2 + 360 πr 2 + 360 πr 2 108
gLrf'kYi osQ fy;s lewgksa dh la[;k = 12
1
= πr 2 ( ∠A + ∠B + ∠C )  9 dejs
=
360°
\ oqQy dejs = 5 + 7 + 9 = 21 dejs
= 1 × 22 × 14 × 14 × 180°
360° 7 27. fn;k gS % 5x2 + 5x + 1
DABC esa, ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180º,
… a = 5, b = 5, c = 1
 D osQ rhuksa dks.kksa dk ;ksx
−b −5
dk ;ksx, a + b = =
= 308 cm2 'kwU;dksa a 5 = –1
vFkok 'kwU;dksa dk
c
xq.kuiQy, ab = a =
1
5
ekuk cMs+ oxZ dh Hkqtk, A = 14 cm
ekuk o`Ùk dh f=kT;k, 1. a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab

r = d = 4 = 2 cm ...  d =

2 2 
14
2
−3 = 4 = (–1)2 – 2 5 (1)
5−2 3
= =
A B 5 5
3 cm 1 1 β + α −1
2 2. a–1 + b–1 = α + β = αβ = 1
5
14 cm

s
P Q
4 5

a
S R   = – 1 × 1 = –5

hiv D
28. ekuk xrFkk y la[;k dk ozQe'k% ngkbZ rFkk bdkbZ
3 cm

S
D C vad gSA
14 cm
\ okLrfod la[;k = 10x + y
ekuk NksVs oxZ dh Hkqtk, a = 4 cm
myVh la[;k = x + 10y
oxZ dk {ks=kiQy ABCD = (Hkqtk)2 = (A)2
iz'ukuqlkj]
oxZ dk {ks=kiQy PQRS = (a)2
10x + y + x + 10y = 66
= (4)2 = 16 cm2 ⇒ 11x + 11y = 66
1 2 x + y = 6 ...(i)  …[nksuksa vkSj 11 ls Hkkx nsus ij
v/Zo`Ùkksa dk {ks=kiQy = 4 × 2
pr
x – y = 2 ...(ii) …[fn;k gS
= 4 × 1/2 ×3.14(2)2 cm2
;k, x – y = – 2 ...(iii)
= 25.12 cm2
\ okafNr {ks=kiQy (i)rFkk (ii) dks gy djus (i) rFkk (iii) dks gy djus
= (NksVs oxZ dk {ksú + 4 v/Zo`Ùkksa dk {ksú) ij, ij,
= 16 + 25.12 = 41.12 cm2 x + y = 6 ...(i) x + y = 6 ...(i)
Section-C x – y = 2 ...(ii) x – y = –2 ...(ii)
2x = 8 2x = 4
26. 60 = 22 × 3 × 5 2 60 2 84 2 108
\ x = 4 \ x = 2
84 = 22 × 3 × 7 2 30 2 42 2 54
108 = 22 × 33 3 15 3 21 3 27 x dk eku (i) esa j[kus ij] x dk eku (i) esa j[kus ij]
5 7 3 9 4 + y = 6 2 + y = 6
3 ⇒y=2 ⇒y=4
60, 84, 108 dk HCF = 22 × 3 = 12
\ okLrfod la[;k \ okLrfod la[;k
\ izR;sd lewg esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k = 12 = 10x + y = 10x + y
60 = 10(4) + 2 = 42 = 20 + 4 = 24

laxhr osQ fy;s lewgksa dh la[;k = 12 = 5 dejs
nks la[;k,¡ 42 rFkk 24 gSA

vFkok
MATHEMATICS — CBSE SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER – 2024 n P-11
 1 1 PA

ekuk = p, =q
ledks.k DOAP esa, tan 60º = OA
x y
PA
2p + 3q = 2  …(i) 3= 2 3
4p – 9q = –1  …(ii) \ PA = 6 cm
lehdj.k (i) dks 3 ls xq.kk djosQ rFkk lehdj.k (ii)
oSdfYid
fof/ %
esa] tksM+us ij] A
6p + 9q = 6
4p – 9q = –1
1 O P
10p    = 5 ⇒ p = 2
1
p dk
eku (i) esa j[kus ij, q = 3 B
p rFkk q dk eku j[kus ij]
gekjs ikl gS, ∠OAB = 30°
1 1 ∠OAP = 90°
p=2 q=3  …[o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk] Li'kZ fcUnq ls tkus
1 1 1 1  okyh f=kT;k ij yac gksrh gSA
⇒ = ⇒ =
x 2 y 3 \ ∠PAB = 90° – 30° = 60º
⇒ x =2 y =3 vc, AP = BP 

s
⇒

a
;k x = 4 ...[o`Ùk osQ ckg~; fcanq ls [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh

iv D
;k y = 9 yEckbZ leku gksrh gSA
\ x = 4 rFkk y = 9 ∠PAB = ∠PBA ...[leku Hkqtkvksa osQ lEeq[k dks.k

Sh
29. A DABP esa, ∠PAB + ∠PBA + ∠APB = 180º
 ...[D osQ rhuksa dks.kksa dk ;ksx
3 cm

30º ⇒ 60º + 60º + ∠APB = 180º

O
M
P \ ∠APB = 60º
3 cm

vr% DABP ,d leckgq D gSA

B ;gk¡ AP = BP = AB
\ PA = 6 cm  ...[fn;k gS
OP, AB dk yEc lef}Hkktd gSA DOAP esa, ∠OPA = 30°
6 OA 1 OA
AM = MB = = 3 cm ⇒ tan 30° = PA     ⇒ =
2 6
3
AM 6
ledks.k DAMO esa, cos 30º = OA \ OA = = 2 3 cm
3
3 3
⇒ = vFkok] fn;k gS % osQUnz O
2 OA P
okyk ,d o`Ùk] ,d
⇒ 3 OA = 6
cká fcanq T rFkk o`Ùk
6 3 6 3 T θ O
\ OA = × = = 2 3 cm dh nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡ TP
3 3 3
rFkk TQ gSa tgk¡ P rFkk
ledks.k DOMA esa, Q Li'kZ fcanq gSaA
Q

∠OAM + ∠AMO + ∠AOM = 180º 

 …[D osQ rhuksa dks.kksa dk ;ksx
fl¼ djuk gS % ÐPTQ = 2ÐOPQ
⇒ 30º + 90º + ∠AOM = 180º miifÙk % ekuk ÐPTQ = q
⇒ ∠AOM = 180º – 30º – 90º = 60º vc, TP = TQ ...[o`Ùk osQ cká fcanq ls [khaph xbZ
 Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh yEckbZ leku gksrh gaS
vc, ∠OAP = 90º …[o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk] Li'kZ fcUnq
 ls tkus okyh ij f=kT;k ij yac gksrh gSA vr% TPQ ,d lef}ckgq D gSA
S-(12)n n
P-12 Shiv
ShivDas
Das CBSE
CBSE SECONDARY
Secondary Series
SERIES
[X] (X)
 1 Section-D
\ ÐTPQ = ÐTQP = 2 (180º – q)
1 32. ekuk /kjk dh pky = x km/hr
= 90º– q...(i)
2 /kjk osQ izfrowQy eksVj cksV dh pky
Þ ÐOPT = 90° …[o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk] Li'kZ  = (18 – x) km/hr
 fcUnq ls tkus okyh f=kT;k ij yac gksrh gSA rFkk /kjk osQ vuqowQy eksVj cksV dh pky
vr% ÐOPQ = ÐOPT – ÐTPQ  = (18 + x) km/hr

1

  = 90° – 90 º  2  
1
 ...[(i) ls


fn;k gS] nwjh = 24 km
iz'ukuqlkj,
1
ÐOPQ = 2 θ Þ ÐOPQ = ÐPTQ 24 24
2 −  nw j h
18 − x 18 + x = 1 ...  le; 
\ ÐPTQ = 2ÐOPQ ...(bfr fl¼e~)  pky
30. 1 + sin2 q = 3 sin q cos q 24[18 + x − (18 − x )]
Þ (18 − x )(18 + x ) = 1
nksuksa vksj cos2 q ls Hkkx djus ij]
24( 2 x )
1 sin 2 θ 3 sin θ cos θ Þ =1 Þ 48x = 324 – x2
+ = 324 − x 2
cos 2 θ cos 2 θ cos 2 θ
⇒ sec2 q + tan2 q = 3 tan q Þ x2 + 48x – 324 = 0
⇒ 1 + tan2 q + tan2 q = 3 tan q Þ x2 + 54x – 6x – 324 = 0
 ...[\ 1 + tan2 q = sec2 q Þ x(x + 54) – 6(x + 54) = 0

s
⇒ 1 + x2 + x2 = 3x  Þ (x – 6) (x + 54) = 0

a
...[ekuk tan q = x

D
⇒ 2x2 – 3x + 1 = 0 x–6=0 ;k x + 54 = 0

hiv
⇒ 2x2 – 2x – x + 1 = 0 x=6 ;k x = –54 (vLoho`Qr)
⇒ 2x (x – 1) –1 (x – 1) = 0

S
pwafd pky dHkh Í.kkRed ugha gks ldrhA
⇒ (x – 1) (2x – 1) = 0
\ /kjk dh pky, x = 6 km/hr
⇒ x – 1 = 0 vFkok 2x – 1 = 0
1 vFkok
⇒x=1 vFkok x=2

ekuk V VSad dk oqQy vk;ru gSA
1
\ tan q = 1 or tan q = 2 (bfr fl¼e~)
ekuk NksVk rFkk cM+k uy VSad dks ozQe'k% x ?kaVs
31.
rFkk (x – 10) ?kaVs esa Hkjrk gSA
ifÙk;ksa
iz'ukuqlkj]
yackbZ dh di = xi
⇒ V V V
C.I. xi fi di
(mm esa) – 149 
la[;k
(fi)
xx  10 75
8  
118-126
127-135
3
5
117.5 – 126.5
126.5 – 135.5
122
131
–27
–18
–81
–90 –252
1
 1
⇒ V x  x  10 = V 
136-144 9 135.5 – 144.5 140 –9 –81
x  10  x 8
145-153 12 144.5 – 153.5 149 = a 0 0 ⇒ 
x( x  10 ) 75
154-162 5 153.5 – 162.5 158 9 45
163-171 4 162.5 – 171.5 167 18 72 171 ⇒ 8x (x – 10) = 75 (2x – 10)
172-180 2 171.5 – 180.5 176 27 54 Þ 8x2 – 80x = 150x – 750
Sfi = 40 Sfidi = –81 Þ 8x2 – 80x – 150x + 750 = 0
Σf d ( −81) Þ 8x2 – 230x + 750 = 0
ekè; = a + Σif i = 149 +
40 Þ 4x2 – 115x + 375 = 0 ...[nksuksa vksj 2 ls Hkkx nsus ij
i
Þ 4x2 – 100x – 15x + 375 = 0
= 149 – 2.025 = 146.975
Þ 4x(x – 25) – 15(x – 25) = 0
\ ifÙk;ksa dh vkSlr yEckbZ = 146.975 mm Þ (x – 25) (4x – 15) = 0
Þ x – 25 = 0 ;k 4x – 15 = 0

MATHEMATICS — CBSE SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER – 2024 n P-13

 15 3 DCDG esa, FE || DG
Þ x = 25 ;k x = 4 = 3 4 hrs.
DF = GE  ...[vk/kjHkwr vkuqikfrdrk izes;
15 CF EC
x= 4
?kaVs (vLoho`Qr)
pw¡fd F, DC dk eè;&fcanq gS
D;ksafd ,d uy VSad dks 9 ls ”;knk ?kaVs esa HkjsxkA \ DE = CF ...(ii)
\ x = 25 ?kaVs \ DF = GE 
DF EC
33. (a) ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh ,d Hkqtk osQ lekarj vU;
⇒ GE = EC  ...(iii)
nks Hkqtkvksa dks fHkUu&fHkUu fcUnqvksa ij izfrfPNsn
DCEF esa, ∠CEF = ∠CFE  ...[fn;k gS
djus osQ fy, ,d js[kk [khaph tk,] rks ;s vU;
CF = EC  ...(iv)
nks Hkqtk,¡ ,d gh vuqikr esa foHkkftr gks tkrh  ...[leku dks.kksa dh lEeq[k Hkqtk,¡
gSaA (iii) rFkk (iv), GE = CF  ...(v)
A
fn;k gS % DABC esa, DE || BC. (ii) rFkk (v), FD = GE  ...(vi)
fl¼ djuk gS %
M N AB AE
\ =  BD FD
...[(i) ls
AD AE D E
= AB AE
DB EC ⇒ = ...[(vi) ls  (bfr fl¼e~)
BD GE
jpuk % EM ^AD rFkk
B C 34. fn;k gS % H = 15 km = 15000 m
DN ^ AE [khapsaA
(\ 1 km = 1000 m)

s
B dks E ls rFkk C dks D ls feyk;kA

a
14 7
dh f=kT;k (r) = = 7 cm = 100 m

iv D
ikbi 2
miifÙk % DADE rFkk DBDE esa,
dk vk;ru (csyu) = pr2H

Sh
ADE dk {ksú ½  AD  EM AD ...(i)

ikbi
 
BDE dk {ksú ½  DB  EM DB
\ 1 ?kaVs
esa csyukdkj ikbi ls 15 km/hr cgrs ikuh
...[D dk {ks=kiQy = ½ × vk/kj × 'kh"kZyac 22 7 7
dk vk;ru = 7 × 100 × 100 × 15000 = 231 m3

DADE rFkk DCDE esa,
ADE dk {ksú ½  AE  DN AE cgrs ikuh dh pky = 15 km/hr 7 cm
   ...(ii)
CDE dk {ksú ½  EC  DN EC
 DE || BC ...[fn;k gS
Vadh
\ DBDE dk {ks=kiQy = DCDE dk {ks=kiQy ...(i)
...[ ,d gh vk/kj vkSj nks lekarj js[kkvksa osQ chp cus
f=kHkqtksa dk {ks=kiQy leku gksrk gSA
lehdj.kksa (i), (ii) rFkk (iii) ls] AD = AE

DB EC 44 m
 (bfr fl¼e~) 50 m
vFkok
fn;k gS % ∠CEF = ∠CFE,
A
?kukHk dk vk;ur (VSad) = lbh
21
F, DC dk eè; fcUnq gSA = 50 × 44 × 100  ...[h = 21 cm = 21/100 m
AB AE
fl¼
djuk gS % = = 462 m3
BD FD G
pwafd 1 ?kaVs esa 231 m3 ikuh VSad esa fxjrk gSA
jpuk
% D ls DG || BE [khapkA E
\ VSad esa 462 m3 ikuh VSad esa fxjus esa yxk le;
miifÙk % DABE esa, D 1
 231 × 462 = 2 ?kaVs
=
F C
DG || BE  ...[jpuk }kjk
\ AB = AE  ...(i) B ty osQ Lrj esa 1 ?kaVs esa o`f¼ izkIr djus osQ fy;s
BD GE
ikuh dh pky
 ...[vk/kjHkwr vkuqikfrdrk izes;
= 15 km/hr × 2 = 30 km/hr

S-(14)n n
P-14 Shiv
ShivDas
Das CBSE
CBSE SECONDARY
Secondary Series
SERIES
[X] (X)
 vFkok  45 − ( p + 40 ) 
⇒ 50 = 50 +  20
× 10 
 
f=kT;k, r = 14 m

50 − 50 45 − p − 40
⇒
10.5 m
csyu dh mQ¡pkbZ, h = 3 m
=
13.5 m 1 2
'kaoqQ dh mQ¡pkbZ, H = 13.5 –3 14 m
⇒5–p=0 \5=p
21 (i) ls, 5 + q = 12
HH = 10.5 m ;k 2 m 14 m
⇒ q = 7 \ p = 5, q = 7
ikbFkkxksjl izes;kuqlkj] l = r 2 + H2
(ii) pw¡fd
vf/dre ckjEckjrk = 25
( )
2
= 14 2 +
21 = 196 + 441 \ cgqyd oxZ = 40 – 50,
2 4
f1 − f0
784 + 441 1225 35 cgqyd = l + 2 f 1 − f 0 − f 2 × h

= 4
=
4
= 2 = 17.5 m

oSQuokl dk oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2prh + prl ( 25 − 15

= 40 + 50 − 15 − 20 × 10  ) …;gk¡
l = 40
f0 = 15
f1 = 25
= pr (2h + l) 10 × 10 – – f2 = 20
22 = 40 + 15
= 40 + 6.6 = 46.6 h = 10
= 7 × 14 × (2(3) + 17.5)
= 44 × (23.5) = 1,034 m2 Section-E
36. (i) a = 40, d = 12

s
oqQy oSQuokl dh vko';drk
\ a11 = a + 10d 

a
...[an = a + (n – 1) d
 = 1,034 + {k; (wastage)

D
= 40 + 10(12) = 40 + 120 = 160 Fkzks

hiv
= 1,034 + 26 = 1,060 m2
vc, oSQuokl dh ykxr @ `500 per m2 (ii) 1 o"kZ = 52 gÝrs]

S
= `500 × 1,060 = `5,30,000 a = 7.56 m, d = 9 cm or 0.09 m
35.  n = 6 gÝrs
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vc, a6 = a + 5d
izkIrkad c.f.   = 7.56 + 5 (0.09) = 7.56 + 0.45
lú (f)
  = 8.01 m
20-30 p p
30-40 15 f0 p + 15 vFkok
40-50 25 f1 p + 40 an = 11.16 m, n = ?
50-60 20 f2 p + 60 tSlk fd ge tkurs gS, a + (n – 1) d = an
60-70 q p + q + 60 7.56 + (n – 1) (0.09) = 11.16
70-80 8 p + q + 68 ⇒ (n – 1) (0.09) = 11.16 – 7.56
80-90 10 leku p + q + 78 3.60 36 100
⇒ (n – 1) = 0.09 ⇒ (n – 1) = 9 × 10
Sfi = 90
⇒ n – 1 = 40 ⇒ n = 40 + 1 = 41
(i) fn;k gS% p + 15 + 25 + 20 + q + 8 + 10 = 90 \ n = 40 + 1 = 41
⇒ p + q = 90 – 78 vr% lathrk 11.16 m dk
Fkzks 41 gÝrs esa gkfly
\ p + q = 12  ...(i) dj ik,xhA
fn;k
gS% ekè;d = 50, n = 90 (iii) a = 40, d = 12, n = 15
\ n = 90 = 45 n
Sn = 2 [2a + (n – 1) d]
2 2
ekè;d oxZ 50-60 gS 15 15
= 2 ( 80 + (14)12) = 2 × (80 + 168)
n l  50
− cf n 15
2
ekè;d = l + f × h  2  45 , c. f .  p  40
...
= 2 × 248 = 1,860

 f  20 , h  10
vr% oqQy Fkzks = 1,860

MATHEMATICS — CBSE SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER – 2024 n P-15
 D (x, y)
37. (i) ekuk fcanq D osQ 1+ a 4+b
\ 2 =2 2
= –3
funsZ'kkad (x, y) gSA
A C (6, 6) ⇒ 1+a=4 ⇒ 4 + b = –6
BD dk eè;&fcanq (1, 2)
\ a=3 \ b = –10
= AC dk eè;&fcanq
y + 3
( ) \ E (3, –10)
B (4, 3)

4+x 1+6 2+6
⇒  2 , 2  = 2 , 2  38. F i{kh A D
i{kh
 ...[lekUrj prqHkqZt osQ fod.kZ ,d&nwljs dks izfrPNsn djrs gSaA xsan
y+3 8
⇒ 4+x = 7 ; =
2 2 2 2
⇒ x = 3 ; y = 5 isM+ mQ¡pkbZ
80 m 80 m
\ D (3, 5) 60º

(ii) (–3, 5) (3, 1) (0, 3) 45

º

30º
G H K C B
G E vk/kj&Lrj
GH = 2
( 3 + 3) + ( 1 − 5) = 2
36 + 16 = 52 AB
(i) ledks.k DABC esa, tan 45º = BC
= 4 × 13 = 2 13 bdkbZ;k¡ 80
1 = BC   ⇒ BC = 80 m
2 2
HK = (0 − 3) + ( 3 − 1) = 9+4

s
DE
(ii) ledks.k DCDE esa, tan 30º =

a
= 13 CE

iv D
bdkbZ;k¡
1 80
( 0 + 3 )2 + ( 3 − 5 )2 = 9 + 4 = 13 = = ⇒ CE = 80 3 m
GK = 3 CE

Sh
HK + GK = GH = 13 + 13 = 2 13 bdkbZ;k¡ i{kh }kjk mM+h xbZ nwjh, AD = BE
AD = CE – BC
∴ G, H rFkk K ,d lh/h js[kk ij fLFkr gSaA AD = 80 3 – 80 m
vFkok, fn;k gS % J (5, –3), I (–4, 6) rFkk C(0, 1) AD = 80 ( 3 - 1) m
FG
CJ = ( 5 − 0 )2 + ( −3 − 1)2 = 25 + 16  vFkok, ledks.k DCGF esa, tan 60º = CG
80
= 41 bdkbZ;k¡ ⇒ 3 = CG
CI = ( −4 − 0 )2 + (6 − 1)2 = 16 + 25 80 3 80 3
\ CG = × =
3
m
3 3
= 41 bdkbZ;k¡ \ isM+ ls Vdjkus osQ ckn xsan }kjk r; dh nwjh
gk¡, C (0, 1) fcanq J rFkk I osQ lenwjLFk gSA = FA = GB

IJ dk eè;&fcUnq = ( 5 + ( −4 ) −3 + 6
2
,
2
1 3
= 2,2 ) ( ) = BC – CG
 3 80
= 80 – 80 3 = 80  1 − 3  = 3 (3 − 3 ) m 

ysfdu C osQ funsZ'kkad (0, 1) ...[fn;k gS 3
1 3
( )
(0, 1) ≠ 2 , 2 (iii) pky =
nwjh
le;
vr% C, IJ dk eè;&fcUnq ugha gSA 20 ( 3 + 1)
= 2
m/sec
(iii) pw¡fd B, A rFkk E ls lenwjLFk gSA
\ AE dk eè;&fcUnq = B 20 ( 3 + 1)
= 2
m/min
(1, 4) (2, –3) (a, b)
60
A B E 60
= 20 ( 3 − 1) × 2

eè;&fcanq izes;kuqlkj] ( 1+ a 4+b
2
,
2
= (2, –3)) = 600 ( 3 − 1) m/min
✽••••✽
S-(16)n n
P-16 Shiv
ShivDas
Das CBSE
CBSE SECONDARY
Secondary Series
SERIES
[X] (X)
 IMPORTANT TERMS AND
FORMULAE (CHAPTER-WISE)
1. okLrfod la[;k,¡
vkvks Lej.k djas!
☞ R = okLrfod la[;k,¡ % lHkh ifjes; rFkk vifjes;
lHkh iw.kk±dksa dks ifjes; la[;k osQ
la[;k,¡ okLrfod la[;k,¡ dgykrh gSaA :i esa O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
☞ I = iw.kk±d % izko`Qr la[;k esa 0 vkSj Í.k la[;k,¡ 5
mnkgj.k % 5 = 1
lfEefyr djus ij iw.kk±d la[;k,¡ izkIr gksrh gSaA

s
tSls (…–3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3…)

a
p

D
☞ Q = ifjes; la[;k,¡ % tks la[;k,¡ q osQ :i esa O;Dr

iv
vHkkT; la[;kvksa dk oxZewy ,d vifjes;

h
gks tgk¡ p rFkk q nks iw.kk±d gSa rFkk q π 0, p, q Œ I,

S
la[;k gksrk gSA mnkgj.k 2, 3, 5
ifjes; la[;k,¡ dgykrh gaSA

☞ Q¢¢ = vifjes; la[;k,¡ % ,slh okLrfod la[;k,¡

p lko/ku!
ftudks q osQ :i esa O;Dr ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj ifjes; la[;kvksa dk n'keyo izlkj lkar
vFkok vlkar vkorhZ gksrk gSA
ftudk n'keyo fu:i.k (izlkj) vlakr ,oa vlkar
vkorhZ gks] vifjes; la[;k,¡ dgykrh gSaA
☞ N = izko`Qr la[;k,¡ % og la[;k,¡ tks fxurh dh ;kn j[ksa !
la[;k 1 ls vkjaHk gksrh gaS rFkk vuar ij lekIr gksrh  lHkh izko`Qr la[;k,¡ iw.kZ la[;k,¡ gSaA
gSa] izko`Qr la[;k,¡ dgykrh gaSA bUgsa N }kjk n'kkZ;k tkrk  lHkh iw.kZ la[;k,¡ iw.kk±d gSaA
 lHkh iw.kk±d ifjes; la[;k,¡ gSaA
gSA N = {1, 2, 3, …}
 lHkh ifjes; la[;k,¡ okLrfod la[;k,¡ gSaA
☞ W = iw.kZ la[;k,¡ % izko`Qr la[;kvksa osQ lewg esa 'kwU;
(0) dks lfEefyr djus ls izkIr lewg dks iw.kZ la[;k,¡
dgrs gaSA W= {0, 1, 2, 3, …}
☞ le la[;k,¡ % ,slh la[;k,¡ ftudks 2n osQ :i esa O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gS] le la[;k,¡ dgykrh gSaA tSls
{2, 4, 6, …}
☞ fo"ke la[;k,¡ % ,slh la[;k,¡ ftudks (2n – 1) osQ :i esa O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gS] fo"ke la[;k,¡
dgykrh gaSA tSls {1, 3, 5, …}
☞ vHkkT; la[;k,¡ % 1 ls cM+h ,slh izko`Qr la[;k tks 1 ;k Lo;a osQ vfrfjDr fdlh vU; la[;k ls foHkkftr
u gks] vHkkT; la[;k,¡ dgykrh gSaA tSls 2, 3, 5, 7 vkSj 11 vkfnA
MATHEMATICS—IMPORTANT TERMS AND FORMULAE  C-1
 ☞ HkkT; la[;k,¡ % ,slh izko`Qr la[;k tks 1 ;k Lo;a osQ vfrfjDr
nwljh la[;k ls foHkkftr gks tk;sA tSls 4, 6, 8, 9, 10 vkfnA 1 ,d vHkkT; la[;k ugha gS D;ksafd
bldk ,d gh xq.ku[kaM gSA
uksV % 1 u rks vHkkT; la[;k gS u HkkT; la[;kA
eq[; vo/kj.kk,¡
☞ ;wfDyM foHkktu izesf;dk % nks /ukRed iw.kk±d a vkSj b fn, jgus ij] ,slh
bldk D;k rkRi;Z gSa
vf}rh; iw.kZ la[;k,¡ q rFkk r fo|eku gSa] fd a = bq + r, 0 £ r < b gSA a b q r
uksV % gj ckj r lnSo b ls NksVk gSA izR;sd q rFkk r vf}rh; iw.kZ la[;k,¡ gSaA 18 = 2× 9 + 0
18 = 3× 5 + 3
☞ izesf;dk dk vuqiz;ksx % ;wfDyM foHkktu izesf;dk dk iz;ksx nks /ukRed 18 = 5× 3 + 3
iw.kk±dksa dk HCF Kkr djus osQ fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.kμ56 rFkk 72 dk 18 = 7× 2 + 4
HCF Kkr dhft,A

••
……•

…••
pj.kμ • 56 rFkk 72 esa izesf;dk yxkus ijA
• lcls cM+h la[;k pqusa rFkk b vkSj r dks fpfUgr djsa fi 72 = 56 × 1 + 16
• D;ksafd 16 π 0, eku yhft, 56 ,d u;k HkkT; gS vkSj
16 ,d u;k Hkktd gSA fi 56 = 16 × 3 + 8
• iqu% 8 π 0 fi 16 = 8 × 2 + 0
• eku yhft, 16 ,d u;k HkkT; gS rFkk 8 ,d u;k Hkktd gS D;ksfa d 'ks"kiQy 'kwU; gS] Hkktd (8) gh HCF

Das
gSA ;|fi ;wfDyM foHkktu izesf;dk nks /ukRed iw.kk±dksa dk ifjdyu djus dh ,d rduhd gS] 'kwU;

v
osQ vfrfjDr lHkh iw.kk±dksa osQ fy, bls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS] i.e., b π 0.
☞ xq.ku[kaM o`{k dh jpuk %

pj.k
Shi
nh xbZ la[;k dks vHkkT; rFkk HkkT; la[;k osQ xq.ku[kaMksa esa O;Dr djsaA
mnkgj.kμ48 osQ xq.ku[kaMA

pj.k 1
lcls NksVh vHkkT;
la[;k ls 'kq: djsaA

pj.k 2
vHkkT; la[;k dks lnSo
xq.ku[kaM o`{k osQ ck;sa rjiQ j[ksaA

pj.k 3
vxj la[;k igyh vHkkT; la[;k
ls foHkkftr gks jgh gS rks
vxyh vHkkT; la[;k
dks er pquasA

C-2  SHIV DAS CBSE SECONDARY SERIES [X]

 ☞ izfØ;k dks rc rd nksgjk,¡] tc rd lHkh vHkkT; xq.ku[kaM izkIr u gks tk;saA
\ 48 osQ xq.ku[kaM = 24 × 3
☞ vadxf.kr dh vk/kjHkwr izes;μizR;sd HkkT; la[;k dks vHkkT; la[;kvksa osQ ,d xq.kuiQy osQ :i esa
O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ;g xq.ku[kaM vHkkT; xq.ku[kaMksa osQ vkus okys Øe osQ fcuk vf}rh; gksrk
gSA
vuqiz;ksxμ
1. nks /ukRed iw.kk±dksa dk HCF rFkk LCM Kkr djukA
2. vifjes; la[;kvksa dks fl¼ djukA
3. ifjes; la[;kvksa dk n'keyo izlkj ,oa izo`Qfr Kkr djukA
☞ nks vFkok nks ls vf/d /ukRed iw.kk±dksa dk HCF rFkk LCM Kkr djus osQ fy, ,YxksfjFeA
pj.k 1μizR;sd /ukRed iw.kk±d osQ xq.ku[kaM Kkr djsa rFkk lHkh vHkkT; xq.ku[kaMksa dks c<+rs Øe esa mudks
?kkrkadksa osQ :i esa O;Dr djsaA
pj.k 2μHCF Kkr djus osQ fy,] ,d tSls vHkkT; xq.ku[kaM NkafV, vkSj lcls de ?kkrkad okys vHkkT;
pqfu;s vkSj mudks xq.kk djks] bl izdkj vHkh"V HCF izkIr dhft,A
pj.k 3μLCM Kkr djus osQ fy, lcls cM+s vHkkT; ?kkrkad dks pqfu;s vkSj vkil esa xq.kk djksA
☞ la[;kvksa dk vifjes; fl¼ djukA

s
1. ,d ifjes; la[;k vkSj ,d vifjes; la[;k dk ;ksx ;k varj ,d vifjes; la[;k gksrh gSA

Da
2. ,d 'kwU;ksrj ifjes; la[;k vkSj ,d vifjes; la[;k dk xq.kuiQy ;k HkkxiQy ,d vifjes; la[;k

hiv
gksrh gSA

S
☞ ifjes; la[;kvksa dk n'keyo izlkj ,oa izo`Qfr Kkr djukA
1. eku yhft, x ,d ,slh ifjes; la[;k gS ftldk
n'keyo izlkj lkar gSA rc x dks p/q osQ :i esa lko/ku!
23 dks ge fy[k ldrs gSa 23 = 23 × 50
O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gS] tgk¡ p vkSj q lgvHkkT; gSa 52 dks ge fy[k ldrs gSa 52 = 20 × 52
rFkk q dk vHkkT; xq.ku[kaM 2n5m osQ :i dk gS] tgk¡
n, m dksbZ /ukRed iw.kk±d gSaA
2. eku yhft, x = p/q ,d ifjes; la[;k bl izdkj dh gS fd q dk vHkkT; xq.ku[kaM 2n5m osQ :i
dk ugha gS] tgk¡ n, m dksbZ /ukRed iw.kk±d gSaA rc x dk n'keyo izlkj vlkar vkorhZ gksrk gSA

❖❖❖❖❖

2. cgqin
vkvks Lej.k djsa!
☞ cgqin (Polynomial) 'kCn vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk osQ 'kCn ‘Poly’ ftldk vFkZ gS] vusd (cgq) rFkk ‘Nomial’
ftldk vFkZ gS] in dks feykdj cuk gSA
☞ dbZ inksa dks tksM+dj] ?kVkdj rFkk xq.kk djosQ ,d cgqin dh jpuk gksrh gSA
,d f}?kkr cgqin ax2 + bx + c, tgk¡ a, b, c okLrfod la[;k,¡ gSa vkSj a π 0 gS] osQ :i esa O;Dr fd;k
tkrk gSA
MATHEMATICS—IMPORTANT TERMS AND FORMULAE  C-3
 MATHEMATICS
2014 (DELHI)
Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum marks: 80
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) bl iz'u&i=k esa 30 iz'u gSaA
(iii) [k.M A esa iz'u la[;k 1-6 iz'u vfry?kqÙkjh; gSa ftuesa ls izR;sd 1 vad dk gSA
(iv) [k.M B esa iz'u la[;k 7-12 iz'u y?kqÙkjh; gSa ftuesa ls izR;sd 2 vad dk gSA
(v) [k.M C esa iz'u la[;k 13-22 iz'u nh?kZ mÙkjh;-I gSa ftuesa ls izR;sd 3 vad dk gSA
(vi) [k.M D esa iz'u la[;k 23-30 iz'u nh?kZ mÙkjh;-II gSa ftuesa ls izR;sd 4 vad dk gSA

SECTION A

s
A

a
iz'u la[;k 1 ls 6 rd izR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA

D
Q.1. nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ;fn DE || BC, AE = 8 cm, EC = 2 cm rFkk BC = 6 cm gS]
rks DE dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Q.2. 10 .
1 − cot 2 45º
1 + sin 2 90º
Shiv
dk eku Kkr dhft,A B
D

Q
E

Q.3. vkÑfr esa] PQ rFkk PR osaQnz O okys o`Ùk dh nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gSaA O 46º P
;fn –QPR = 46º gS] rks –QOR dk eku Kkr dhft,A
R

Q.4. ;fn nks fHkUu&fHkUu iklksa dks ,d lkFk mNkyk tk,] rks nksuksa iklksa ij le la[;k osQ vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
Q.5. ;fn ¯cnq A(x, 2), B(–3, –4) rFkk C(7, –5) lajs[kh gSa] rks x dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Q.6. mQ¡pkbZ 45 lseh rFkk O;kl 4 lseh okys /krq osQ ,d Bksl csyu dks fi?kyk dj 6 lseh O;kl okys Bksl
xksys cuk, x,A Bksl xksyksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
SECTION B
iz'u la[;k 7 ls 12 rd izR;sd iz'u osQ 2 vad gSaA
Q.7. Hkktd osQ ml iz/ku ?kVd dks <wf¡ <, ftls ljy :i ls O;Dr dh xbZ rdZlx
a r la[;k 6.12 esa O;Dr fd;k gSA
1
Q.8. f}?kkr lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftlosQ 'kwU;dksa dk ;ksx rFkk xq.kuiQy Øe'k% 3 rFkk 3 gksA
Q.9. ,d vk;r ABCD esa] E, AD dk eè;¯cnq gSA ;fn AD = 40 m rFkk AB = 48 m gS rks EB dk eku
Kkr dhft,A
vFkok
Q.9. fuEufyf[kr lkj.kh ,d d{kk osQ fo|k£Fk;ksa dks feys lkIrkfgd tsc[kpZ dks n'kkZrh gSA vf/dre fo|k£Fk;ksa
dks feys tsc[kpZ dh x.kuk dhft,A
MATHEMATICS—
—2014 (DELHI)  1
 tsc[kpZ (` esa) 0–20 20–40 40–60 60–80 80–100 100–120 120–140
fo|k£Fk;ksa dh la[;k 2 2 3 12 18 5 2
Q.10. f}?kkr lehdj.k 2x2 + ax – a2 = 0 dks x osQ fy, gy dhft,A
Q.11. ,d lekarj Js<+h dk izFke in 5 rFkk vafre in 45 gSA ;fn bl Js<+h osQ lHkh inksa dk ;ksx 400 gS] rks bldk
lkoZvarj Kkr dhft,A
Q.12. fl¼ dhft, fd o`Ùk dh nks lekarj Li'kZ js[kkvksa osQ Li'kZ ¯cnqvksa dks feykus okyk js[kk[k.M o`Ùk osQ osQUnz
ls gksdj tkrk gSA
SECTION C
iz'u la[;k 13 ls 22 rd izR;sd iz'u osQ 3 vad gSaA
Q.13. fl¼ dhft, fd 3 + 2 3 ,d vifjes; la[;k gSA
Q.14. ,d vkneh dh ekfld vk; mldh iRuh dh ekfld vk; ls `600 vf/d gSA vkneh dh vk; osQ nlosa Hkkx rFkk
iRuh dh vk; osQ NBs Hkkx dk ;ksx `1,500 gS] tks fd mudh ekfld cpr gSA mudh ekfld vk; Kkr dhft,A
Q.15. tk¡p dhft, fd x – 1, cgqin x3 – 8x2 + 19x – 12 dk ,d xq.ku[kaM gS ;k ughaA foHkktu ,YxksfjFe dks
lR;kfir dhft,A A

Q.16. ;fn nks leku f=kHkqt ABC vkSj DEF dh ifjf/ Øe'k% 50 cm vkSj 70 cm D

s
s
vkSj DABC = 20 cm osQ ,d rjiQ gS rks DDEF osQ lacaf/r i{k dks <w¡f<,A E F

Daa
O

D
vFkok

iv
iv
Q.16. vkÑfr esa] ;fn DE || OB rFkk EF || BC gS] fl¼ dhft, fd DF || OC. B C

Q.17.
}kjk n'kkZ;k x;k gS %
cpr jkf'k (` esa) S
Shh
xjhc yM+fd;ksa dh enn osQ fy, mudh d{kk osQ fo|k£Fk;ksa }kjk cpk, x, tsc[kpZ dks fuEufyf[kr rkfydk

5–7 7–9 9–11 11–13 13–15

fo|k£Fk;ksa dh la[;k 6 3 9 5 7
vk¡dM+ksa dk ekè; rFkk ekfè;dk Kkr dhft,A
Q.18. ;fn ,d lekarj Js<+h dk lkroka in 91 gS rFkk mld ukSaok¡ in 71 gS] rks mldk 63ok¡ in Kkr dhft,A
Q.19. ;fn ¯cnq A(0, 2), ¯cnqvksa B(3, p) rFkk C(p, 5) ls lenwjLFk gS] rks p dk eku Kkr dhft,A AB dh yackbZ
Hkh Kkr dhft,A
Q.20. ;fn ¯cnq A(–2, 1), B(a, b) rFkk C(4, –1) lajs[kh gSa rFkk a – b = 1 gS rks a rFkk b
A
osQ eku Kkr dhft,A
Q.21. vkÑfr esa] 12 lseh Hkqtk okyh ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ABC osQ varxZr ,d o`Ùk [khapk
x;k gS ftldk osaQnz O gSA var%o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft, rFkk Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk O
{ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A [p = 3.14 rFkk 3 = 1.73 yhft,] B C

vFkok

Q.21. vkÑfr esa] PSR, RTQ rFkk PAQ rhu v¼Zo`Ùk gSa ftuosQ O;kl Øe'k% 10 lseh]
3 lseh rFkk 7 lseh gSA Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk ifjeki Kkr dhft,A [p = 3.14 yhft,]

2  SHIV DAS CBSE SECONDARY SERIES [X]

Q.22. ,d fdlku vius [ksr esa 10 eh O;kl vkSj 2 eh xgjh ,d csyukdkj Vadh dks vkarfjd O;kl 20 lseh O;kl
okys ,d ikbi }kjk ugj ls tksM+rk gSA ;fn ikbi esa ikuh 4 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls cg jgk gS rks fdrus
le; esa Vadh iwjh Hkj tk,xh\
vFkok
Q.22. 20 lseh mQ¡pkbZ vkSj 60º 'kh"kZdks.k okys ,d Bksl /krq osQ yaco`Ùkh; 'kaoqQ dks mldh mQ¡pkbZ osQ chpksa&chp
ls gksdj tkrs ,d ry ls nks Hkkxksa esa dkVk x;k gS tcfd ry 'kaoqQ osQ vk/kj osQ lekarj gSA ;fn izkIr
1
'kaoqQ osQ fNUud dks 12 lseh O;kl okys ,d rkj osQ :i esa [khapk tkrk gS] rks rkj dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
SECTION D
iz'u la[;k 23 ls 30 rd izR;sd iz'u osQ 4 vad gSaA
Q.23. lhrk nsoh xyh osQ tkuojksa dks is;ty miyC/ djkus osQ mn~ns'; ls lM+d osQ fdukjs vk;rkdkj rkykc
cuokuk pkgrh gSA ;fn rkykc dh yackbZ esa 2 iqQV dh deh rFkk pkSM+kbZ esa 1 iqQV dh o`f¼ dj nh tk,
rks mldk {ks=kiQy 3 oxZiqQV de gks tk,xkA ;fn bldh yackbZ esa 1 iqQV dh o`f¼ rFkk pkSM+kbZ esa dksbZ
ifjorZu u fd;k tk, rks bldk {ks=kiQy 4 oxZiqQV c<+ tk,xkA rkykc dh yackbZ ,oa pkSM+kbZ Kkr dhft,A
Q.24. DABC esa] yEc AD rFkk CE ,d&nwljs dks ¯cnq P ij izfrPNsn djrh gSaA fl¼ dhft, %
(i) DAPE ~ DCPD (ii) AP × PD = CP × PE
(iii) DADB ~ DCEB (iv) AB × CE = BC × AD
Q.25. fl¼ dhft, % (cot A + sec B)2 – (tan B – cosec A)2 = 2(cot A . sec B + tan B . cosec A)

as
vFkok

D
Q.25. fl¼ dhft, % (sin q + cos q + 1) . (sin q – 1 + cos q) . sec q . cosec q = 2

iv
Q.26.

h
uhps nh xbZ ckjackjrk lkj.kh fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ lewg osQ }kjk izkIr dh xbZ tsc[kpZ dh jkf'k dks n'kkZrh gS %

S
tsc[kpZ 20 osQ 40 osQ 60 osQ 80 osQ 100 osQ 120 osQ 140 osQ 160 osQ 180 osQ 200 osQ
jkf'k cjkcj cjkcj cjkcj cjkcj cjkcj cjkcj cjkcj cjkcj cjkcj cjkcj
(` esa) ;k ;k ;k ;k ;k ;k ;k ;k ;k ;k
mlls mlls mlls mlls mlls mlls mlls mlls mlls mlls
vf/d vf/d vf/d vf/d vf/d vf/d vf/d vf/d vf/d vf/d
fo|k£Fk;ksa
dh la[;k 90 76 60 55 51 49 33 12 8 4
mijksDr lkj.kh ls ^ls vf/d izdkj* dk rksj.k cukb, rFkk mlls ekfè;dk fudkfy,A ekfè;dk x.kuk dk
lR;kiu dhft,A
Q.27. ,d eksj ,d 9 eh mQ¡ps LraHk osQ f'k[kj ij cSBk gSA LraHk osQ ry ls 27 eh dh nwjh ij ,d lkai LraHk
osQ vk/kj ij fLFkr fNnz dh vksj vk jgk gSA lkai dks ns[kdj eksj mldh vksj >iVrk gS] ;fn mu nksuksa
dh xfr leku gS rks lkai vius fNnz ls fdruh nwjh ij idM+k x;k\
vFkok
1
Q.27. nks izkÑr la[;kvksa dk varj 5 gS rFkk muosQ O;qrØeksa dk varj gS] rks la[;k,¡ Kkr dhft,A
10
Q.28. ,d 60 eh mQ¡ph fcfYMax osQ f'k[kj ls ,d ehukj osQ f'k[kj rFkk ikn osQ mUu;.k dks.k rFkk voueu dks.k
Øe'k% 30º rFkk 60º gSaA fcfYMax rFkk ehukj dh mQ¡pkb;ksa dk varj rFkk muosQ chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
Q.29. ,d cSx esa dkMZ gSa] ftu ij 1 ls 49 rd dh la[;k,¡ vafdr gSaA bu dkMks± dks vPNh izdkj ls feykdj]
muesa ls ;kn`PN;k ,d dkMZ fudkyk x;kA izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd fudkys x, dkMZ ij vafdr la[;k %
(i) ,d fo"ke la[;k gS (ii) 5 dk xq.kt gS
(iii) ,d iw.kZ oxZ la[;k gS (iv) ,d le vHkkT; la[;k gS
MATHEMATICS—
—2014 (DELHI)  3
Q.30. lq'kkar osQ ikl mQij ls [kqyk mYVs 'kaoqQ osQ vkdkj dk ,d cjru gS ftldh mQ¡pkbZ 11 lseh rFkk mQijh
fljs dh f=kT;k 2.5 lseh gSA ;g cjru ikuh ls iwjk Hkjk gqvk gSA bl cjru esa 0.5 lseh O;kl dh /krq dh
xksykdkj xksfy;k¡ Mkyh xb± ftuls cjru osQ ikuh dk 25 ok¡ Hkkx ckgj vk x;kA Kkr dhft, fd bl cjru
esa fdruh xksfy;k¡ Mkyh xb±A
vFkok
Q.30. mQ¡pkbZ 2.8 lseh vkSj O;kl 4.2 lseh okys ,d Bksl csyu esa ls blh mQ¡pkbZ vkSj blh O;kl okyk ,d
'kaDokdkj [kksy dkV fy;k tkrk gSA 'ks"k cps Bksl dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
22
[p = yhft,]
7

SOLUTIONS
1. DADE rFkk DABC esa] A fi x(1) + 21 + 42 = 0 fi x + 63 = 0
–DAE = –BAC ...[mHk;fu"B 8c \ x = –63
–ADE = –ABC ...[laxr dks.k csyu dk vk;ru
m
6. Bksl xksyksa dh la[;k = ,d Bksl xksys dk vk;ru
DADE ~ DABC D E
2c

AE DE  π(2)2 (45) 
m

\ = B C =  4   csyu dk vk;ru = pr2h

AC BC 6 cm  π(3)3  ... 4 3
 3  xksys dk vk;ru = 3 pr
8 DE

s
=

s
8+2 6 2 × 2 × 45

aa
= 4 =5

D
10 DE = 48 fi DE = 4.8 cm

D
×3×3×3

v
3

v
i
1 − (1)2

i
1 − cot 2 45º

() hh
2. 10 . = 10 . 7. ekuk x = 6.12 ...(i)

S
1 + sin 2 90º 1 + (1)2

S
100x = 612.12 ...(ii)
0
= 10 . 2 = 0 ...[nksuksa vksj 100 ls xq.kk djus ij
3. –OQP = 90º ...  o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk,¡] Li'kZ ¯cnq (ii) esa ls (i) dks ?kVkus ij]
–ORP = 90º 606 202
ls tkus okyh f=kT;k ij yac gksrh gSa 99x = 606 fi x= =
99 33
–OQP + –QPR Q
\ gj = 33
+ –ORP + –QOR
vHkkT; xq.ku[kaM = 3 × 11
= 360º O 46º P

...[prqHkZqt osQ pkjksa 8. fn;k gS % 'kwU;dksa dk ;ksx] (S) = 3

dks.kksa dk ;ksx xq.k/eZ R 1
'kwU;dksa dk xq.ku[kaM] (P) = 3
90º + 46º + 90º + –QOR = 360º
\– –QOR = 360º – 90º – 46º – 90º = 134º f}?kkr lehdj.k gS % x2 – Sx + P
4. nks ikls isaQdus ij oqQy ifj.kke = 6 × 6 = 36 1
= x2 – 3x +
nksuksa iklksa ij la[;k izkIr djus osQ laHkkfor ifj.kke 3
48 m
(2,2), (2, 4), (2,6) 9. A B
 
(4,2), (4, 4), (4,6) , vFkkZr~] 9
(6, 2), (6, 4), (6,6) 
40 m

E
9 1
P(le la[;k) = 36 =
4 D C
5. ¯cnq gSa % A(x, 2); B(–3, –4); vkSj C(7, –5) E, AD dk eè;¯cnq gS ...[fn;k gS
pw¡fd ¯cnq lajs[kh gSa 40
AE = = 20 m
x1(y2 – y3) + x2(y3 – y1) + x3(y1 – y2) = 0 2
fi x(–4 – (–5)) + (–3)(–5 – 2) + 7(2 – (–4)) = 0 –A = 90º ...[vk;r osQ dks.k

4  SHIV DAS CBSE SECONDARY SERIES [X]

ledks.k DBAE esa] EB2 = AB2 + AE2 n=
400
= 16 ...(i) (16 – 1)d = 40
...[ikbFkkxksjl izes;kuqlkj 25
...[(i) ls
= (48)2 + (20)2 40 8
= 2304 + 400 = 2704 \d= =
15 3
\ EB = 2704 = 52 m 12. fn;k gS % CD vkSj EF, C A D
vFkok ,d osQUnz O okys o`Ùk osQ nks 1

9. tsc [kpZ (` esa) fo|k£Fk;ksa dh la[;k ¯cnq A rFkk B ij lekarj Li'kZ 2

M O
js[kk,¡ gSaA 3
00 – 20 2
20 – 40 2 fl¼ djuk gS % AB, osQUnz O
40 – 60 3 ls xqtjus okyh js[kk gS vFkok E B F
60 – 80 12 f0 AOB o`Ùk dk O;kl gSA
80 – 100 18 f1 (vf/dre) jpuk % OA rFkk OB dks feyk;kA OM || CD [khapkA
100 – 120 5 f2 miifÙk % –1 = 90º ...(i)
120 – 140 2  o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk Li'kZ ¯cnq ls
...
ikus okyh f=kT;k ij yac gksrh gS
vf/dre ckjackjrk 18 gSA OM || CD
\ cgqyd oxZ = 80 – 100, f0 = 12, h = 20, f1 = 5 \ –1 + –2 = 180º ...[,d gh vksj cus dks.k
f 1 − f0 90º + –2 = 180º ...[(i) ls
cgqyd = l + 2 f1 − f 0 − f 2 × h –2 = 180º – 90º = 90º
18 − 12 blh izdkj] –3 = 90º

s
= 80 + × 20 –2 + –3 = 90º + 90º = 180º

a
36 − 12 − 5

D
6 \ AOB ,d ljy js[kk gSA

v
= 80 + × 20

i
19 vr% O osQUnz okys o`Ùk ij AOB ,d O;kl gSA

Sh
120 \ AB osQUnz O ls xq”kjrk gSA
= 80 + = 80 + 6.32
19 13. ;fn ge blosQ foijhr eku ysa fd 3 + 2 3
= 86.32 (yxHkx) ifjes; la[;k gS]
\ okafNr tsc[kpZ = `86.32 (yxHkx) rkfd ge a rFkk b osQ eku Kkr dj losaQ (b π 0)
10. igyh fof/ %
,slk gS fd 3 + 2 3 = ba , tgk¡ a rFkk b
2x2 + ax – a2 = 0
2x2 + 2ax – ax – a2 = 0 lgvHkkT; gSaA
2x(x + a) – a(x + a) = 0 lehdj.k dks iquO;ZofLFkr djus ij]
(x + a) (2x – a) = 0 a a − 3b
2 3 = b–3= b
x+a=0 vFkok 2x – a = 0
x = –a vFkok x = a 2 3 =
a − 3b
=
a
−
3b
2b 2b 2b
nwljh fof/ %
a 3
igys D dh x.kuk dhft, = b2 – 4ac 3 = 2b − 2
−b ± D
fiQj x ykxw dhft, = 2a pw¡fd a rFkk b iw.kk±d gSa] ge 2ab − 23 dks ifjes;
ge izkIr djrs gSa] x = –a, x = a2 la[;k osQ :i esa izkIr djrs gSa blfy;s 3 ,d ifjes;
11. fn;k gS % an = 45, Sn = 400, a = 5, n = ?, d = ? la[;k gSA
n
ijarq ;g bl rF; dk fojks/kHkkl djrk gS fd 3
[a1 + an] = Sn a + (n – 1)d = an ,d vifjes; la[;k gSA vr% ge ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyrs gSa
2
n fd 3 + 2 3 ,d vifjes; la[;k gSA
(5 + 45) = 400 5 + (n – 1)d = 45
2 14. ekuk iRuh dh ekfld vk; = `x
n
[50] = 400 (n – 1)d = 40 rc vkneh dh ekfld vk; = `(x + 600)
2

MATHEMATICS—
—2014 (DELHI)  5
iz'ukuqlkj] 50 20
1 1
= fi 5DE = 140
70 DE
(x + 600) + (x) = `1,500
10 6 DE = 28 m
3( x + 600) + 5x \D
DDEF dh laxr Hkqtk = 28 cm
= `1,500
30 vFkok
3x + 1,800 + 5x = `45,000 A
8x = `45,000 – `1,800
16. fn;k gS % DABC, DE || OB
` 43, 200
vkSj EF || BC. D
x= = `5,400 fl¼ djuk gS % DF || OC
E F
8 O
\ iRuh dh vk; = `x = `5,400 miifÙk % DAOB esa]
DE || OB B C
vkneh dh vk; = `(x + 600) = `6,000 ...[fn;k gS
15. ekuk P(x) = x3 – 8x2 + 19x – 12, g(x) = (x – 1) AE AD
= ...(i) [FksYl izes;
x = 1 j[kus ij] P(1) = (1)3 – 8(1)2 + 19(1) – 12 EB DO
= 1 – 8 + 19 – 12 = 20 – 20 DABC esa] EF || BC ...[fn;k gS
'ks"kiQy = 0 AE AF
= ...(ii) [FksYl izes;
\ (x – 1), P(x) dk ,d xq.ku[kaM gSA EB FC
AD AF
lR;kiu % (i) vkSj (ii) ls, =
DO FC
x2 – 7x + 12 \ DAOC esa] DF || OC.
x – 1) x3 – 8x2 + 19x – 12 17.
x3 – x2 xi di¢ = fi d i ¢ cfi

s
cpr fo|k£Fk;ksa

s
– +

a
xi − a

Da
jkf'k dh la[;k
– 7x2

D
+ 19x – 12 h

vv
(` esa) (fi)

i
– 7x2 + 7x

hhi
+ – 5–7 6 6 –2 –12 6

S
S
12x – 12 7–9 3 8 –1 –3 9
12x – 12 9 – 11 9 a = 10 0 0 18
– + 11 – 13 5 12 1 5 23
× 13 – 15 7 14 2 14 30
pw¡fd 'ks"kiQy = 0 Sfi = 30 Sfidi¢ = 4
\ (x – 1), P(x) dk ,d xq.ku[kaM gSA ;gk¡] h = 2; a = 10
16. D Σf i di ′
(i) ekè; = a + Σf ×h
A i
4
= 10 + × 2 = 10 + 0.26
30

E F
= `10.26 vFkok `10.27 (yxHkx)
B C
(ii) N = Sfi = 30
fn;k gS % DABC ~ DDEF, N 30
DABC dk ifjeki = 50 cm = = 15, ekè;d oxZ = 9 – 11
2 2
n
DDEF dk ifjeki = 70 cm − cf i
DABC dh ,d Hkqtk = 20 cm
ekè;d = l + 2 ×h
fi
Kkr djuk gS % DDEF dh laxr Hkqtk 15 − 9 6
=9+ ×2=9+ ×2
DABC dh ,d Hkqtk = 20 cm 9 9
ekuk AB = 20 cm = 9 + 1.3 vFkok `10.33 (yxHkx)
DABC ~ DDEF ...[fn;k gS 1 1
ΔABC dk ifjeki = AB 18. fn;k gS % a7 = fi a + 6d = ...(i)
9 9
\
ΔDEF dk ifjeki DE 1 1
a9 = fi ± a ± 8d = ± ...(ii)
7 7

6  SHIV DAS CBSE SECONDARY SERIES [X]

 1 1 DBOC dk {ksú + DAOC dk {ksú
–2d = − ...[(ii) esa ls (i) dks ?kVkus ij
9 7
3 AB × r BC × r AC × r
7−9 −2 (12)2 = + +
–2d = fi –2d = 4 2 2 2
63 63
3 r
1 (144) = (AB + BC + AC)
\ d= 4 2
63
d dk eku (i) esa j[kus ij, 2 × 36 3 = r(12 + 12 + 12)
1
( )
1
a + 6 63 = 9 72 3 = 36r
 72 3  = 2 3 cm
1 6 7−6 1 \ f=kT;k] r =  
a= − = =  36 
9 63 63 63
= 2(1.73) = 3.46 cm
\ a63 = a + 62d
Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy
=
1
63
+ 62 ( 631 ) = 1 +6362 = 6363 = 1 = DABC dk {ks=kiQy – o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy
3
19.fn;k gS % ¯cnq A(0, 2), B(3, p) vkSj C(p, 5) = (12)2 – 3.14 × (2 3)2 ...[o`Ùk dk {ksú = pr2
4
ls lenwjLFk gS (1.73)
AB = AC = × 144 – 3.14 × (12)
4
\ AB2 = AC2 ...[nksuksa vksj oxZ djus ij = 62.28 – 37.68 = 24.6 cm2
fi (3 – 0)2 + (p – 2)2 = (p – 0)2 + (5 – 2)2 vFkok
fi 9 + (p – 2)2 = p2 + 9

s
3
fi 9 + p2 – 4p + 4 = p2 + 9 fi –4p + 4 = 0 21. r1 = = 1.5 cm

a
2

D
fi –4p = –4 fi p=1
7

iv
r2 = = 3.5 cm
\ AB = (3 − 0)2 + ( p − 2)2 2

Sh
2
= 9 + (1 − 2) = 9 + 1 = 7+3
10 bdkbZ r3 = = 5 cm
2
20. A(–2, 1), B(a, b) rFkk C(4, –1) lajs[kh gSa Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk ifjeki = pr1 + pr2 + pr3
\ x1(y2 – y3) + x2(y3 – y1) + x3(y1 – y2) = 0
fi p(r1 + r2 + r3) = 3.14(1.5 + 3.5 + 5)
–2[b – (–1)] + a(–1 – 1) + 4(1 – b) = 0
–2b – 2 – 2a + 4 – 4b = 0 fi 3.14(10) = 31.4 cm
–2a – 6b = –2 10
22. VSad dh f=kT;k (r) = = 5 m;
a + 3b = 1 ...[–2 ls Hkkx djus ij 2
a = 1 – 3b ...(i) xgjkbZ (h) = 2 m
vc] a – b = 1 ...[fn;k gS 20 10
ikbi dh f=kT;k = 2
= 10 cm =
100
m
(1 – 3b) – b = 1 ...[(i) ls
1 – 3b – b = 1 yEckbZ = 4 km = 4000 m
0 csyukdkj VSad dk vk;ru
– 4b = 1 – 1 = 0 \ b= =0 okafNr le; =
−4 csyukdkj ikbi dk vk;ru
(i) ls, a = 1 – 3(0) = 1 – 0 = 1
\ a = 1, b = 0 π(5)2 × 2
= ...[csyu = pr2h
( )
dk vk;ru
21. leckgq D dk {ks=kiQy = 3 (Hkqtk)2
2
4 π 10 × 4000
100
jpuk % OD ^ AB, OE ^ BC
5×5× 2 5×5×2 5 5
rFkk OF ^ AC [khapkA = = = ?kaVs = × 60 feuV
1 40 4 4
OA, OB rFkk OC dks × 4000
100
feyk;kA = 75 feuV vFkok 1 ?kaVk 15 feuV
miifÙk % DABC dk {ksú vFkok
= DAOB dk {ksú +

MATHEMATICS—
—2014 (DELHI)  7
 22. ,d Bksl 'kaoqQ AFE dks dkVk x;k ftlls 24. A
BC || FE rFkk AD ^ FE gksA
1
E
DADF ≅ DADE [SSS fu;e 2P
7 3
60º
–1 = –2 = = 30º ...[c.p.c.t.
2
DE 6 5
ledks.k DADE esa] tan 30º = AD B 4 C
D
1 R
= fi 3 R = 20 fn;k gS % DABC esa] AD ^ BC vkSj CE ^ AB
3 20
20 fl¼ djuk gS % (i) DAPE ~ DCPD
\ R= cm (ii) AP × PD = CP × PE
3
ledks.k DABC esa] (iii) DADB ~ DCEB
BC (iv) AB × CE = BC × AD
tan 30º = miifÙk (i) DAPE vkSj DCPD esa]
AB
1
=
r –1 = –4 ...[izR;sd 90º
3 10 –2 = –3 ...['kh"kZ vfHkeq[k dks.k
10 \ DAPE ~ DCPD ...[AA le:irk
3 r = 10 \ r= cm
3 AP PE
(ii) \ =
1 CP PD
'kaoQq osQ fNUud dk vk;ru = p(R2 + r2 + Rr)h
3 ...[~ f=kHkqtksa esa laxr Hkqtk,¡ lekuqikrh gksrh gSa

( ) × 10 \ AP × PD = CP × PE

s
s
1 400 100 200

a
= ×p 3 + 3 + 3

a
3 (iii) DADB rFkk DCEB esa]

D
D
–5 = –7

v
( ) cm
...[izR;sd 90º

v
i
10 π 700

i
= 3
–6 = –6

h
...[mHkfu"B

h
3 3

S
S
\ DADB ~ DCEB ...[AA le:irk
csyukdkj rkj dk vk;ru = 'kaoQq osQ fNUud dk vk;ru
AB AD
pr12h =
10
3 ( )
700
p 3
(iv) \
CB
=
CE
...[~ f=kHkqtksa esa laxr Hkqtk,¡ lekuqikrh gksrh gSa

( ) \ AB × CE = BC × AD
2
1 7000
.h= ...[r1 = 1/12 × 1/2 = 1/24 cm
24 9 25. L.H.S. = (cot A + sec B)2 – (tan B – cosec A)2
7000 = cot2 A + sec2 B + 2 cot A sec B
h= × 24 × 24
9 – (tan2 B + cosec2 A – 2 tan B cosec A)
= 4,48,000 cm
vFkok 4,480 m = cot A + sec2 B + 2 cot A sec B – tan2 B
2

23. ekuk vk;rkdkj rkykc dh yEckbZ = x ft. – cosec2 A + 2 tan B cosec A

rFkk vk;rkdkj rkykc dh pkSM+kbZ = y ft. = (sec B – tan B) – (cosec2 A – cot2 A)
2 2

+ 2(cot A sec B + tan B cosec A)

vk;rkdkj rkykc dk {ks=kiQy = xy ft.
= 1 – 1 + 2(cot A sec B + tan B cosec A)
iz'ukuqlkj] È sec2 B - tan 2 B = 1
(x – 2)(y + 1) = (xy – 3) (x + 1) . y ... Í 2 2
ÍÎ cosec A - cot A = 1
= (xy + 4) = 2(cot A . sec B + tan B . cosec A)
xy + x – 2y – 2 = xy – 3 xy + y = xy + 4 = R.H.S.
x – 2y = –1 ...(i) y = 4 ...(ii) vFkok
x – 2(4) = –1 ...[(ii) ls 25. L.H.S. = (sin q + cos q + 1).
x – 8 = –1 (sin q – 1 + cos q) . sec q cosec q
fi x = –1 + 8 = 7 = [(sin q + cos q) + 1]
\ vk;rkdkj rkykc dh yEckbZ = 7 ft. [(sin q + cos q) – 1] . sec q cosec q
= [(sin q + cos q)2 – (1)2] sec q cosec q
vk;rkdkj rkykc dh pkSM+kbZ = 4 ft.  (a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2
...[

8  SHIV DAS CBSE SECONDARY SERIES [X]

 = [sin2 q + cos2 q + 2 sin q cos q – 1] 27.
. sec q cosec q
= (1 + 2 sin q cos q – 1) . sec q cosec q
 sin2 q + cos2 q = 1
...[
1 1
= (2 sin q cos q) . .
cos θ sin θ
= 2 = R.H.S.
26. n = 90 ...[fn;k gS
n 90
ekuk PH LraHk gSA
= = 45 ekuk x m fNnz ls ml LFkku dh nwjh gS tgk¡ lkai
2 2
Y idM+k x;k gSA
90 (20, 90)
ekuk P LraHk dk 'kh"kZ gS rFkk S og ¯cnq gS tgk¡ lkai gSA
fo|k£Fk;ksa dh la[;k (lap;h ckjackjrk)

^ls vf/d izdkj* dk rksj.k

80
(40, 76) \ SC = (27 – x)m
70 SC = PC = (27 – x)m
(60, 60) ...[ mudh xfr leku gS
60 (80, 55)
ledks.k DPHC esa]
n 50 (100, 51) (120, 49)
45
2 40 PH2 + CH2 = PC2 ...[ikbFkkxksjl izes;kuqlkj
92 + x2 = (27 – x)2
30 (140, 33) 81 + x2 = 729 – 54x + x2
20 54x = 729 – 81 = 648
(160, 12)

s
10 648

a
(200, 4) x= = 12 m
(180, 8)

D
X 54

v
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 vr% okafNr nwjh] x = 12 m

hi
tsc[kpZ (` esa) 125 (ekè;d )
vFkok

S
tsc[kpZ fo|k£Fk;ksa c.i. fi cfi 27. ekuk cM+h izkÑfrd la[;k = x
(` esa ) dh la[;k rFkk NksVh izkÑfrd la[;k = y
20 ls vf/d ;k mlosQ cjkcj 90 20–40 14 14 iz'ukuqlkj]
40 ls vf/d ;k mlosQ cjkcj 76 40–60 16 30 x–y=5 ...(i)
60 ls vf/d ;k mlosQ cjkcj 60 60–80 15 35 1 1 1 1 < __
1
rFkk − = ;fn x > y rc __
80 ls vf/d ;k mlosQ cjkcj 55 80–100 04 39 y x 10 x y
...
100 ls vf/d ;k mlosQ cjkcj 51 100–120 02 41 x−y 1 e.g., ;fn 5 > 2 rc 1 < __
__ 1
fi = 5 2
120 ls vf/d ;k mlosQ cjkcj 49 120–140 16 57 xy 10
140 33 140–160 21 78 5 1
ls vf/d ;k mlosQ cjkcj fi = fi xy = 50 ...[(i) ls
160 ls vf/d ;k mlosQ cjkcj 12 160–180 04 82
xy 10
180 08 180–200 04 86 50
ls vf/d ;k mlosQ cjkcj fi y= ...(ii)
200 ls vf/d ;k mlosQ cjkcj 04 200–220 04 90 x
yz dk eku (i) esa j[kus ij]
90
50 x 2 − 50 5
n 90
= = 45 x– =5 fi =
2 2 x x 1
\ ekè;d oxZ = 120–140, f = 16, h = 20 fi x2 – 50 = 5x fi x2 – 5x – 50 = 0
n fi x2 – 10x + 5x – 50 = 0
− cf
ekè;d = l + 2 ×h fi x(x – 10) + 5(x – 10) = 0
f \ x+5=0 vFkok x – 10 = 0
45 − 41 fi x = –5 vFkok x = 10
= 120 + × 20
16
xz dk eku (ii) esa j[kus ij]
4 × 20 50 50
= 120 + = 120 + 5 = `125 y= fi y=
16 −5 10

MATHEMATICS—
—2014 (DELHI)  9
fi y = –10 fi y=5 7 1
iw.kZ oxZ la[;k) = 49
P(,d =
\ la[;k,¡ gSa % –5, –10 vFkok 10, 5 7
28. ekuk AB = 60 m fcfYMax rFkk (iv) “,d le vHkkT; la[;k” gS = 2, vFkkZr~] osQoy
CE ehukj gSA E ,d la[;k
ledks.k DABC esa] 1
P(,d le vHkkT; la[;k) =
AB 49
tan 60º = 30. xksyh; xsanksa dh la[;k
BC

ehukj
30º
60 A D 2
3 = BC 60º ('kaDokdkj cruZ dk vk;ru)
= 5
3 BC = 60 fcfYMax
xkys h; xasnkas dh l[a;k

( ) (11)
60º
21 5
2
60 3 B C È 'ko 1 2
pr h
BC = ×  π Í a Qq dk vk;ru =
3
3 3 53 2 ... Í
= 4 3

3 ( 4)
4 1
3 ÍÎ xksys dk vk;ru = pr
3
BC = 60 3 = 20 3 m ...(i) π
3
5 cm
= 2.5 cm = __
AD = BC = 20 3 m 'kaoqQ dh f=kT;k
2
DE ...
ledks.k DADE esa] tan 30º = AD xksyh; xsan dh f=kT;k = 0.5 5 = __
___ = ___ 1 cm
2 20 4
1 DE
= fi 3 DE = 20 3 2 1 25 3
3 20 3 = . . .11 × × 4 × 4 × 4 = 440 xsansa
5 3 4 4

s
20 3

as
DE = = 20 m vFkok

a
3

D
D
4.2
\ 30. fn;k r= = 2.1 cm, h = 2.8 cm

v
gS %

v
fcfYMax rFkk ehukj dh mQ¡pkbZ dk varj]

i
2

hi
DE = 20 m

h
r 2 + h 2 = (2.1)2 + (2.8)2

S
l =

S
muosQ chp dh nwjh]
BC = 20 3 m = 20(1.73) = 34.6 m = 4.41 + 7.84 = 12.25
29. ekuk oqQy iÙkksa dh la[;k = 49 = 3.5 cm
(i) fo"ke la[;k,¡ gSa % 1, 3, 5, ......, 49, vFkkZr~] 25 cps gq, Bksl dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= csyu dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy + vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
P(,d fo"ke la[;k) = 25
49 + 'kaoqQ dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
(ii) ^5 dh xq.kt* la[;k,¡ gSa % 5, 10, 15, ......., 45, = 2prh + pr2 + prl = pr(2h + r + l)
vFkkZr~] 9 22
9 = × 2.1 (5.6 + 2.1 + 3.5)
P(5 dk ,d xq.kt) = 7
49
= 22 × 0.3(11.2) = 73.92 cm2
(iii) “,d iw.kZ oxZ” la[;k,¡ gSa % 1, 4, 9, ........, 49,
vFkkZr~] 7
✽ • •• • ✽

10  SHIV DAS CBSE SECONDARY SERIES [X]

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