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    Finalspring 2022

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Khalil
    This document contains a 6 question exam on applied engineering mathematics. It covers topics like solving systems of linear equations using Gauss-Seidel method, evaluating integrals using trapezoidal rule and Richardson extrapolation, solving differential equations using bisection method, Euler's method, shooting method, and finding Fourier sine series. A formula sheet with relevant algorithms is also provided.

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    Finalspring 2022

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Khalil
    50 views9 pages
    This document contains a 6 question exam on applied engineering mathematics. It covers topics like solving systems of linear equations using Gauss-Seidel method, evaluating integrals using trapezoidal rule and Richardson extrapolation, solving differential equations using bisection method, Euler's method, shooting method, and finding Fourier sine series. A formula sheet with relevant algorithms is also provided.

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    This document contains a 6 question exam on applied engineering mathematics. It covers topics like solving systems of linear equations using Gauss-Seidel method, evaluating integrals using trapezoidal rule and Richardson extrapolation, solving differential equations using bisection method, Euler's method, shooting method, and finding Fourier sine series. A formula sheet with relevant algorithms is also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views9 pages

    Finalspring 2022

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Khalil
    This document contains a 6 question exam on applied engineering mathematics. It covers topics like solving systems of linear equations using Gauss-Seidel method, evaluating integrals using trapezoidal rule and Richardson extrapolation, solving differential equations using bisection method, Euler's method, shooting method, and finding Fourier sine series. A formula sheet with relevant algorithms is also provided.

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    You are on page 1of 9

    MATH 333: Applied Engineering Mathematics: Spring 2022

    There are SIX questions in this paper: Total marks = 92


    ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS
    Formula sheet is attached
    ID: : Name:

    1. Solve the system of linear equations

    8z + y = 9

    10x − y + 1 = 0
    −15y + x + z + 14 = 0
    via the Gauss-Seidal method, with starting point x0 = 0, y0 = 0.7, z0 = 0.9, tolerance =
    0.05, a11 = 10, a22 = 15 and a33 = 8.
    [16 marks]

    1
    2. Evaluate the integral ∫ 3
    ex ln x dx
    2
    using the Trapezoidal rule with n = 2. Improve the Trapeziodal solution using Richardson
    Extrapolation.
    [9 marks]

    2
    3. Consider the equation

    ln(x) + x = 0 . (1)

    Explain why there is a solution of Equation (1) between x = 0.5 and x = 0.6. Using
    Bisection algorithm, solve Equation (1). Use your starting points a = 0.5 and b = 0.6
    and tolerance tol = 0.01.
    [7 marks]

    3
    4. Solve
    y ′′ y + y ′2 = 1 , y(0) = 1 , y(1) = 2
    using the Euler method with h = 0.25 and the shooting method with tolerance = 10−2 .
    Use α0 = 0.7 and α1 = 1.2 as the initial two appoximations to the unknown slope y ′ (0).
    [18 marks]

    4
    5. Find a series solution in powers of x+1 up to the term (x+1)4 of the differential equation

    xy ′′ (x) + y ′ (x) = 0 , y(−1) = 1 , y ′ (−1) = 0 .

    [21 marks]

    5
    6. Consider the wave equation

    ∂ 2W ∂ 2W
    = 2 , 0≤x≤2
    ∂t2 ∂x2
    with the initial and boundary conditions

    W (0, t) = W (2, t) = 0 , ∀t ≥ 0 ,
    ∂W
    (x, 0) = 0 , W (x, 0) = 1 .
    ∂t
    A solution of the wave equation is of the form W (x, t) = X(x)T (t). Explain why

    X ′′ T ′′
    = =C,
    X 2T
    where C is a constant. Obtain the non-trivial solution of the wave equation with the
    given boundary equation when C = −α2 , where α > 0. [21 marks]

    6
    **

    7
    Formula Sheet
    Bisection algorithm:
    For n = 0, 1, 2, . . . Do
    an + bn
    Set m =
    2
    if | f (m) |=≤ tol Stop. This is your approximate solution.
    (or you can stop if | bn − m |≤ tol )
    if f (an )f (m) < 0, set an+1 = an and bn+1 = m
    Otherwise, set an+1 = m, bn+1 = bn
    ENDDO.
    Gauss-Seidal Method:
    Select x0
    For k = 0, 1, 2, . . .

    (i) (i) 1 ∑
    i−1
    (j) ∑n
    (j)
    xk+1 = xk + [bi − aij xk+1 − aij xk ] (F1)
    aii j=1 j=i

    If ∥xk+1 − xk ∥ < tolerance, STOP.


    The solution is xk+1 .

    Algorithm 1 Euler’s Method (Second Order ODEs):


    Choose n and h. Set

    x0 = a , y0 = y(a) , z0 = y ′ (a) .

    Do i = 1, n
    yi = yi−1 + hzi−1
    zi = zi−1 + hf (xi−1 , yi−1 , zi−1 )
    xi = a + ih
    1 Continue

    Algorithm 2 Shooting Method for y ′′ = f (x, y, y ′ ) , y(a) = ya , y( b) = yb :


    Choose n and h.

    1. Let αk be an approximation to the unknown initial slope y ′ (a) = αk (Choose the first two
    α0 and α1 using physical intuition).

    2. Solve the initial value problem

    y ′′ = f (x, y, y ′ ) , y(a) = ya , y ′ (a) = αk

    from x = a to xb , using Algorithm 1. The solution at x = b is yn (αk ) .

    3. Obtain

    yb − yn (αk−1 )
    αk+1 = αk−1 + (αk − αk−1 )
    yn (αk ) − yn (αk−1 )

    4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until | yn (αk ) − y(b) |< tolerance.

    The Trapezoidal Rule:


    ∫ b ( )
    f0 fn
    f (x) dx = h + f1 + f2 + . . . + fn−1 + + O(h2 ) , .
    a 2 2

    8
    Richardson Extrapolation:
    h
    2k A( ) − A(h)
    A∗ ≈ 2 .
    2k − 1
    Fourier Sine Series: ∞
    ∑ nπ
    f (x) = An sin( x) , 0 ≤ x ≤ L
    n=1
    L
    ∫ L
    2 nπ
    An = f (x)sin( x)dx
    L 0 L

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