Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

247 Mantruste Systems vs. CA - 179 SCRA 136 (1989)

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 1 BLOCK CASE DIGEST

Section 1A December 2023

MANTRUSTE SYSTEMS VS CA
G.R. No. 86540-41
November 6, 1989

Topic: Sec. 2: Power of Legislative Apportion Jurisdiction

FACTS
For over a year, Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) leased its Bayview Plaza
Hotel to petitioner Mantruste Systems, Inc. (MSI) for its operation. MSI allegedly advanced
P12M to make the Hotel operational. Pres. Aquino, in the exercise of her legislative power,
issued Proc. No. 50 which launched the privatization of certain Govt assets, including the
Bayview Hotel. Accordingly, the Hotel was transferred from DBP to the Asset Privatization
Trust (the Trust) for disposition and was opened to public bidding in which it was awarded to
another. Claiming that they have a right of retention over the Hotel, MSI sought a writ of
preliminary injunction which was granted by the RTC for the reason, among others, that Proc.
No. 50-A was unconstitutional as Sec 31 thereof impinges upon the judicial power defined in Art
VIII, Sec 1 of the Constitution. Said Sec 31 provides that “No court xxx shall issue any xxx
injunction against the Trust in connection with the xxx disposition of assets transferred to it…
Nor shall such xxx be issued against any purchaser of assets sold by the Trust xxx.” CA nullified
the writ, hence this petition.

ISSUE
Whether or not Sec. 31 of Proclamation No. 50-A impinge upon the judicial power of courts

RULING
NO. Under Sec 2, Art VIII of the Constitution, the power to define, prescribe and
apportion the jurisdiction of the various courts belongs to the legislature.198 Hence, judicial
power may be regulated and defined by law, and the law in this particular case (Proc. No. 50-A)
provides that judicial power may not be exercised in the form of an injunction against the acts of
the Trust xxx. Moreover, judicial power refers to the power to settle actual controversies
involving rights which are legally demandable and enforceable. MSI’s claim of a right to
retention does not exist, and thus, neither does the right to the relief (injunction) demanded.

Settled is the rule that lessees are not possessors in good faith. They know that their
occupancy continues only during the life of the lease; hence, “he builds his house at his own
risk”. Thus, they cannot as a matter of right, recover the value of their improvements (in this case
the P12M) from the lessor, much less retain the premises until they are reimbursed.

Petition dismissed.

You might also like