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Everyday Science One Liner

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One Liner

Every Day Science

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PHYSICS
1. The SI unit of charge is Coulomb

2. The SI unit of "pressure" is Pascal

3. The SI unit of electric current is? Ampere

4. The SI unit of Heat is Joule

5. The unit used to measure ‘Pressure’ is Pascal

6. The unit used to measure ‘magnetic flux’ is Weber

7. The unit of efficiency is Volt, Watt ,Joules, None of these

8. The unit of current is Ampere

9. The unit used to measure humidity is Hygrometer

10. The SI unit of thermodynamic temperature is Kelvin

11. Instrument used for measuring very high temperature is Pyrometer

12. The instrument used to measure wind speed is Anemometer

13. An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is Barometer

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14. An instrument used to measure gas pressure is Manometer

15. An instrument used to measure electric current is called Ammeter

16. Wind speed is measured by Anemometer

17. Radioactivity was discovered by Becquerel

18. X-rays were discovered by Rontgen

19. Neutrons were discovered by James Chadwick

20. Nucleus was discovered by Rutherford

21. Electrons were discovered by J.J. Thomson

22. The ozone layer was discovered by Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson

23. The device used to measure movements of the heart is Cardiograph

24. Radioactivity was discovered by Henri Becquerel

25. Electromagnetic induction was discovered by Carnot

26. Wind speed is measured by Anemometer

27. The fact that universe is expanding was discovered by Hubble

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28. X-rays were discovered by Rontgen

29. The fact that universe is expanding was discovered by Hubble

30. X-rays were discovered by Rontgen

31. Sickle cell anemia was discovered by Vernon Ingram

32. Battery was invented by Volta

33. Mass Spectrograph was invented by F.W. Aston

34. Laser was invented by Maiman

35. There are 3 methods of heat transfer.

36. Very High Frequency (VHF) has shorter wavelengths.

37. Long-sight defect could be corrected by using convex lens.

38. For a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature, if we decrease volume, the pressure will
increase

39. A camera uses a convex lens to form an image.

40. A device which converts chemical energy into electrical energy is called battery

41. Which from the following is true for "Sound"? Sound cannot travel through a vacuum

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42. When white light is passed through a prism, it splits into 6 colors.

43. 1 nanometer = 10-9 meter

44. Sound waves are longitudinal waves.

45. Which from the following is NOT a conductor? Aluminum, Silicon, Graphite, All are conductors

46. Einstein’s famous equation which states that mass and energy are interchangeable is? E = mc2

47. Wind energy is the Kinetic energy.

48. The fourth state of matter is Plasma

49. Sound waves from a loudspeaker are caused by vibrations

50. The Nobel prize in physics for the discovery of the law of photoelectric effect was awarded to
Einstein

51. The branch of science which study the interaction between matter and radian energy is called

Spectroscopy

52. The most abundant form of matter in the universe is Plasma

53. Which from the following has the greatest penetrating power? Gamma rays

54. Which from the following has the greatest speed? Gamma

55. Which electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength? Radio waves

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CHEMISTRY
1. The gas, commonly known as “laughing gas”, is Nitrous Oxide

2. What is Dry Ice? Solid Carbon Dioxide

3. The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called Periods

4. The vertical columns of the periodic table are called Groups

5. The symbol of gold is Au

6. The chemical name of chalk is Calcium carbonate

7. Diamond is an allotropic form of Carbon

8. Oxidation is a chemical reaction involving the Loss of Electrons

9. The position of an element in the Periodic Table is determined by its Proton number.

10. Acid rain is mainly caused by emissions of Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide in the
atmosphere.

11. The first chemical explosive, Gunpowder, is a mixture of Sulfur, Charcoal, and Potassium
Nitrate

12. Which metallic element is liquid at room temperature? Mercury

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13. Which non-metallic element is liquid at room temperature? Bromine

14. Battery charger converts electrical energy into Chemical energy

15. A loudspeaker changes Electrical energy into sound energy.

16. When gas is ionized, Plasma forms.

17. Wind is caused by Difference in atmospheric pressure

18. Plaster of Paris is produced by heating Gypsum

19. Which from the following is NOT true about Helium gas Toxic

20. The shortest distance between crest to crest is called Wavelength

21. The speed of sound is fastest in Solids

22. The speed of sound is slowest in Gasses

23. Which from the following has the greatest ionizing power? Alpha particles

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BIOLOGY

1. At night, Plants intake Oxygen and release Carbon Dioxide

2. The density of water is 1 g/cm3

3. During photosynthesis, plants take in Oxygen

4. In night, when photosynthesis is stopped, plants give off Carbon Dioxide

5. The lifespan of Red Blood Cells is 120 days.

6. The lifespan of White Blood Cells is 1 day(s).

7. The life and activities of a cell is controlled by nucleus

8. Mitochondria are called the powerhouses of the cell.

9. The structure that is absent in animal cell cell wall

10. Which is the largest excretory organ of the body skin

11. The normal pH of human blood is 7.4

12. Which part of the blood cells provide immunity WBC

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13. The scientific name of human is Homo sapiens

14. Deficiency of Vitamin-A results in Night blindness

15. Deficiency of Vitamin-D results in rickets

16. The good sources of Vitamin-A are green leafy vegetables

17. The good sources of Vitamin-B Complex are seeds

18. The good sources of Vitamin-C are fresh vegetables and fruits

19. Carrot is good source of Vitamin? A

20. Many bacteria in our digestive system synthesize vitamins for example vitamin B12

21. The average adult has a blood volume of about 5 liters.

22. Each day human body breathes in 15,000 to 20,000 liters of air.

23. The fluid part of blood is known as Plasma

24. Urine is produced in Kidneys

25. Blood is cleaned by Kidneys

26. Digestion of food is completed in the small intestine

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27. For proper formation of teeth, fluorine is essential.

28. Deficiency of zinc causes loss of appetite and poor growth.

29. Mitochondria contain their own supply of DNA

30. Which is the process of science? Observation > Hypothesis > Experiments

31. Flagella are composed of micro tubules

32. Tobacco mosaic virus was crystallized by Stanely

33. Non-enveloped naked viruses are known as virions

34. Gram +ve bacteria on treatment with crystal violet dye give colour purple

35. Malarial parasite is injected into man as sporozoites

36. The terms procariotique and eucariotique were proposed by Chatton

37. The most common type of asexual reproduction in the fungi is spore production

38. Outside the thallus of Marchantia there are special structures called rhizoids

39. The vascular plants are termed as tracheophytes

40. In human beings influenza is caused by virus

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41. In many which phylum the body of an organisms is usually divided in there regions called
head, thorax and abdomen arthropoda
42. Snails belong to gastropods

43. Amoeba moves in water with the help of locomotory organs called pseudopodia

44. Liver fluke is parasite in the liver of Cattle ,sheep, goat, all of these

45. In all coelentrates endoderm give rise to digestive system

46. Higher vascular plants are also called seed plants

47. The plants which produce embryo but lack vascular tissues and seeds are placed in
bryophytes

48. Which bone is called beauty bone in women clavicle

49. Detachment of myosin head and actin in rigor mortis occurs due to autolysis in body

50. Release of the ovum from ovary is called ovulation

51. The foetus is protected from the mechanical damage by the amniotic fluid

52. Rich source of energy in seimen is glucose

53. Earthworm lives in moist soil

54. Kangaroo has an abdominal pouch known as marsupial

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55. The utilization of the products of digestion is called assimilation

56. Parabronchi are present in birds

57. The respiratory problem most common in smokers is emphysema

58. Water potential of pure water is zero

59. Bean shaped cells in plants are guard cells

60. Shrinkage of protoplast due to exosmosis of water is plasmolysis

61. Artherosclerosis is a major condition leading to heart attack

62. Villi and microvilli increase absorption

63. Splitting of glucose relates to glycolysis

64. Reptiles hibernate during winter

65. Which of the following plants are called arthrophytes sphenopsids

66. The brain is enclosed in a bony case called cranium

67. Which is the bone that is present in forelimb radius

68. Which one is herbivore cow

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69. At night The land cools faster than the water in the sea

70. The strongest part(s) of a magnet is/are North and south pole

71. Which structure helps in transport of water in plants xylem

72. The organisms that can make their own food are called producers

73. Bacteria are prokaryotes

74. Bile juice is secreted by gall bladder

75. Which structure prevent water loss in plants cuticle

76. DNA structure was first described by Watson and Crick

77. Pollination is best defined as transfer of pollen from anther to stigma

78. Movement of cell against concentration gradient is called active transport

79. One of the following is not a function of bones protein synthesis

80. Plants absorb most part of water needed by them through their root hairs

81. Highly intelligent mammals are dolphin

82. Process of cell division take place by mitosis

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83. Prokaryotic cell lack nucleolus, nuclear membrane both a and b

84. Pulses are a good source of proteins

85. Plants that grow in dry habitat are called xerophytes

86. Oxygen released in the process of photosynthesis comes from water

87. Phloem tissue is found in plants

88. Plant bends towards the source of light on account of the movement known as phototropism

89. Animal lacks cellulose

90. On which of the following plants did Gregor Mendal perform his classical experiment pea

91. Among the biotic components of the ecosystem, the producer system is plants

92. Breeding and management of bees is known apiculture

93. Study of fossils is called paleontology

94. Which is an example of fungi penicillium

95. Thread like structures in fungi are called hyphae

96. The smallest bacteria on earth is mycoplasma

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97. Vaccine for rabies was developed by Pasteur

98. Malaria is caused by plasmodium

99. Hepatitis is inflammation of liver

100. Penicillin is obtained from fungi

Set 02
1. Which one is end parasite tape worm

2. Fructose is pentose sugar

3. Peptide bond is a N-H link

4. Which is correct about enzymes protein in nature, speed up reaction, denature at high
temperature

All of these

5. The non-protein part of enzyme is called cofactor

6. Nucleic acid were first isolated by Friedrich Miescher

7. One of the following is not pyramiding guanine

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8. Fructose is keto sugar

9. Group of tissues doing a particular job organ

10. Members of the same species living in the same place at the same time make community

11. Which one is a leukocyte monocyte

12. Which one of the following contain deoxygenated blood pulmonary artery

13. In most plants the food is transported in form of sucrose

14. How many molecules of carbon dioxide are formed in one Kreb's cycle 6

15. Which enzyme digest carbohydrates amylases

16. The pancreas produce digestive enzymes and release in the small intestine

17. Detail study of internal organs at level of tissue with the help of microscope is called histology

18. The exchange of chromosal segments i.e.crossing over occurs during first meiotic division

19. It is very serious disease of brain which is caused by fungi meningitis

20. They are widespread as protective coatings on fruits and leaves waxes

21. They are present in the underground parts of the plants and stored food leucoplast

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22. The simplest amino acid is glycine

23. Accumulation of lipid molecules in brain cells lead to mental retardation

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EVERYDAY SCIENCE

1. The nearest planet to the Earth is Venus

2. The nearest planet to the Sun is Mercury

3. The planet that moves round the Sun at the highest speed is? Mercury

4. The planet which is easily visible from the Earth is? Venus

5. The Great Spot is on the planet Jupiter

6. Which is the outermost planet in the solar system? Neptune

7. The planets visible to us without using a telescope are 5

8. The most abundant element in the universe is Hydrogen

9. The most abundant element in the Earth's crust is Oxygen

10. The Sun is a Star

11. The densest substance on the Earth is Osmium

12. The principal constituent of the atmosphere of the Earth is? Nitrogen

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13. CNG stands for? Compressed Natural Gas

14. During winter in cold countries, the Salt is mixed to melt the ice on the icy roads.

15. In a very low temperature which from the following will freeze at last? Sea water

16. In general, Comets have highly elliptical orbits.

17. GPS is an abbreviation for? Global Positioning System

18. The Great Spot is a Storm

19. The bodyguard of the Earth is Jupiter that saves the Earth from many Comets and Asteroids.

20. 1 light year =? 9.5x1012 km

21. According to Big Bang Theory, the Universe began about 10 - 20 billion years ago.

22. Biosensor is used to measure? Blood glucose level

23. What are the primary colours? Red, Green, Blue

24. The speed of light is 300,000 km/s

25. About 50% of the Earth’s crust, including the waters on the Earth and atmosphere, is Oxygen

26. Meteorology is the study of? Atmosphere

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27. The salinity of sea water is determined by the amount of common salt (Sodium Chloride) in 1 kg
of sea water.

28. The Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere, by volume, is 0.03%

29. The good sources of iodine are sea foods

30. The source of oxygen in photosynthesis is water

31. The natural fats and oils are composed of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen

32. The energy value of food is measured in Calories

33. Who is considered the founder of meteorology? Aristotle

34. Water covers 70% of the Earth's surface.

35. In general, wind speed of 105–137 caused minor or no damage

36. The device used to convert Alternate Current into Direct Current is called Rectifier

37. The number of oscillations per second is called the frequency

38. The guitar has 6 strings.

39. Which from the following is NOT a method of heat transfer? Conduction, Convection, Radiation,
All are methods of heat transfer

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40. If we heat one end of metallic rod, the other end gets hot. The method of heat transfer is
Conduction

41. A person seated in front of a fire receives heat by Radiation

42. The most abundant element in the earth's crust is oxygen. The second most abundant element
in the earth's crust is Silicon

43. Bronze is an alloy of Copper, Tin

44. Molecules with identical molecular formulae but with different structural formulae are called
Isomers

45. One way of transfer of heat energy is 'convection' which occurs in Liquids and gasses

46. Which from the following is incompressible Liquids

47. The key factor in determining the weather is the quantity of Water vapour in the atmosphere.

48. The entropy of the universe is Increasing

49. Which from the following methods of heat transfer can take place in a vaccum? Radiation

50. Salty water can be made pure by the method of distillation

51. Which from the following is NOT a stored energy? Thermal

52. Energy can be converted from one form to another, but all energy ends up as Heat energy

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53. A battery converts Chemical energy into electrical energy.

54. Which from the following is NOT a renewable energy resource? Nuclear

55. Which from the following is NOT a non-renewable energy resource? Geothermal

56. Current is the flow of Electrons

57. To prevent electric shocks, a/an Fuse is placed in the circuit.

58. When molten rock cools and solidifies, the igneous rocks are formed.

59. Molten rock below the surface of the Earth is called? Magma

60. Molten rock above the surface of the Earth is called? Lava

61. The metal which is liquid at room temperature is? Mercury

62. Between the melting point and boiling point of a substance, the substance is a? Liquid

63. The boiling point of alcohol is 78 oC

64. The visible cloud of dust and gas in space is called? Nebula

65. The average salinity of the Earth's oceans in 1 kilogram of sea water is about 35 grams of salt.

66. The most abundant substance that constitutes the mass of the Earth is? Iron

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67. The Earth's atmosphere is divided into 5 main layers.

68. Rocks which are formed by high temperature and pressure on existing rocks over a period of
time are called metamorphic rocks.

69. Marble and slate are examples of metamorphic rocks

70. Sandstone and limestone are examples of metamorphic rocks

71. Absolute zero, which is the lower limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale, is equivalent to -
273 oC on the Celsius scale.

72. The diameter of the Earth's equator is larger than the pole-to-pole diameter by 43 km

73. The Tectonic Plates of the Earth lies in Lithosphere

74. There are 7 major tectonic plates.

75. The fresh water on the Earth is 2.5 % of the total water.

76. The Ozone Layer lies in the stratosphere

77. The Earth's atmosphere is divided into 5 layers.

78. Which type of rock may contain fossils? Sedimentary

79. The mass is highly concentrated form of Energy

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80. The whole Earth can be covered by 3 geo-stationary satellites.

81. The ozone layer is at height of 20 to 30 kilometers from the surface of the Earth.

82. The interior structure of the Earth is divided into 5 layers.

83. We live on the Earth's Crust

84. The thickest layer of the Earth is Mantle

85. The outermost layer of the Earth is Crust

86. The Earth's crust ranges from 5- 70 km in depth.

87. The Earth's internal heat mainly comes from Radioactive decay

88. There are different reasons on the Earth because of The Earth's axis is tilted

89. On average, Air contains 1 % of water vapor.

90. Earth's troposphere extends from the Earth's surface to an average height of about 10 km.

91. The science of lightning is called Fulminology

92. Ships use Echoes to find the depth of the ocean beneath them.

93. 1 ton = 1000kg

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94. Molecules with identical molecular formulae but with different structural formulae are called
Isotopes

95. The anode is the electrode connected to the Positive terminal of a battery.

96. The vernier calipers is used to measure Length

97. Atomic clock is used to measure Very short intervals of time.

98. Which electromagnetic wave has the shortest wavelength? Gamma rays

99. All electromagnetic waves have the same Speed in vacuum

100. The reflection of sound is called Echo

THE END

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