SVNIT, SURAT

Electrical Engineering Department

END-Semester Exam ofBtech
ll ELECTRICAL (SEM 5), 12hDec 2022 Bwmi
Electrical and Electronic Measurements (EE307 )
Vawoaiya
1
Draw Proportionale figure wherever necessary. Total Mark: 50
2 Maintain the sequence ansiwers as per that of
of

questions.
S.No Question Marks CO
1 Describe the wagner earthing device in detailed 3M 1
Derive the equations for unknown values C1, rl of the circuit given
below and find the dissipation factor of unknown capacitor and draw the
phasor diagram of the circuit.
E

2 4M

Figure.1: Circuit
In varley loop test the faulty and sound cables are identical with 0.4
Q/km. The ratio arms are set at 25 2 and 30 2. The values of variable
3 resistance connected to faulty cable are 15 S2 and 10 2 at 2 positions of 3M 1

the switch. Determine the length of each cable and fault distance from
test end. And also write any two limitations of the varley loop test.
Explain the characteristics of the T and methods for reducing the errors
4 5M 2
of CT.
A potential transformer with ratio 100/10V has the following constants
prinary and secondary resistance are 95 S2 and 0.8 S2 sequentially,
primary reactance and total equivalent reactance are 65 2 and 100 2
5 5M
sequentially, no-load current 0.02 A at 0.4 p.f. Calculate (a) Phase angle
error between primary and secondary at no-load, (b) Load VA at unity
p.f corresponding to zero phase angle.
Explain the frequency errors of MI instruments. Justify why the shunt
6 arrangement is not used in MI instrument for extenling the range of the 5M
instrumnent.
Write the essentials of indicating instruments 5M 3
A
moving coil instrument has a resistance of 5 2 between ternminals and
full scale deflection is obtained with a cunrent off 0.02 A. This instrument
is to be used with manganin shunt to measure 100 A. Calculate the error
caused by a 15 °Crise in temperature 5M
(i)) When internal resistance of 5 S2 duc to copper only is used 3
(ii) When a 4 2 manganin swamping resistor in series with 1 2
copper resistance is used in the coil.
Take a=0.4 % per °C & Cm=0.015 % per °C
 SVNIT,SURAT
Electrical ngineering Department
Dec 2122
END-semester Exam af B tech ill ELECTRICAL (SEM 5), 12
Electrícaland Electroníc MeasureMents (EE&D7)

Describe the necd of electronic voltrneter and explain the modiffed 5M

-
emitter follower circuit to make input output lincar.
Draw and explain the circuít diagram of CRT and analyze the CRT
10 display for both time varyíng supply with synchronized frequency 5M 4
(assume Vx: saw tooth and Vy: Sinusoidal).
Discuss the construction and working principle of laboratory type
11 5M
potentiometer and explaín any twO applications of DC potentiometer.

Course Outcomes:
1
ldentify different standards and explain measurement techniques of resistance, inductance and
capacitance.
2 Explain magnetic measurement techniques, discuss and analyze utilization of CT and PT.
3 Classify different indicating instrument.
4 Operate electronic meters and oscilloscope
5 Illustrate calibration and traceability test equipment
of
 S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat
B. Tech. III(AIl) Sem. V - End Sem Examination-2022-23
HU 301:Professional Ethics, Economics and Business Management
:
Time:3 Hours ] [Total Marks 50

Instructions: -
(1) Figures to the right indicates marks
(2) Write your answer point wise and to the point

(10*02) 20
Q1 Attempt any Two

P1pcTMR
(A) Discuss operative functions of personnel managers in detail.

(B) The various steps in Marketing Rescarch Process are inter-related. Explain.
every organization which needs to be
(C) There are some goals of Financial Management in
achieved. Enlist and explain the major decisions taken by financial
managers in every
organization.

(05*02) 10
Q2 Answer in short

(A) What do you understand by whistle blowing?

(B) Differentiate between accounting cost and economic cost.
(C) Differentiate among need, want and demand.
(D) Differentiate between single use plan and standing plan.
(E) Explain primary market in brief.

(05*04) 20
Q3 Attempt any Four

type of
(A) Enlist all market structures and discuss characteristics of monopoly and oligopoly
market structures in detail.
(B) Differentiate between Theory X and Theory Y.
reference to leadership.
(C) Explain managerial grid system in detailwith
in detail.
(D) Define ethics and discuss various approaches of business ethics
(E) Write a short note on SCM.
your choice.
(F) Discuss operation system with suitable example of

**AII T'he Best**

 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, SVNIT,
SURAT
B. Tech. -III(6th Sem.) End Semester
Examination, Dec. 2022
Power Electronics Converters (EE 305) VAOEEO22
Maximum Marks: 100
Duration: 3 Hrs.
Instructions:
1) Attempt all the questions.

Q.la A three-phase six-step inverter is working with 120-degree conduction mode. Analyse
the 10
line voltage and phase voltage considering star connected
resistive load. Write RMS
values, analyse Fourier series for both the waveforms. If Rfa-L load is CO2
connected to the
inverter., explain how to analyse the current waveform Fourier
series.
b A single-phase full bridge inverter is working with Vs = 100 V and R = 5 Q.
Analyse the 05
operation of the inverter in square wave mode. Calculate RMS value and first
four terms
of Fourier series of the output current. CO4
A three-phase six step inverter is working with 180-degree
conduction mode and 05
connected to a delta connected resistive load. Analyse the line current and phase current
when switch 1,2, and 6 is on (use normal convention). C02
d A single-phase full-bridge inverter has an R-L load with R =6.5 2, and L= 10 mH. The
05
inverter frequency is 100 Hz, and the DC input voltage is 200 V. Anatyse the fine vottage
-and pase Voltage. Express the instantaneous load current in a Fourier series. CO4

Q.2a Describe the working of Type-E chopper with appropriate waveforms in third and fourth 10
quadrant. Draw load voltage, load current, device voltage and device current waveforms
in both quadrants. Derive the output voltage formula in both quadrants. CO2

b Analyse Type-A chopper that feeds power to R-L-E load. Derive the ripple current 10
formula and derived the critical inductor to avoid DCM (discontinuous current mode).
For the chopper having R = 1.5 2, L = 6 mH, E = 44 V, source voltage = 220 V DC, C04

chopping frequency =1kHz, and output voltage pulse duration = 400 us.
(i) Find whether load current is continuous or not;
(ii)) Calculate the value
of average output current; and
(iii) Compute the maximum and minimum values of steady state output current.
C A chopper, fed from a 220 V DC source, is working at a frequency of 50 Hz and is 05
connected to an R-L load of R=5 2, L = 40 mH. Determine the value of duty cycle at
CO4
which the minimum load current will be (i) 5 A, (ii) 10 A, (iii) 20 A, and (iv) 30 A.
Q.3a Explain the voltage commutation of an SCR with necessary equivalent circuit and 05
waveforms. Assume that the SCR is switching a highly inductive load to a DC supply. CO1

b SCRs with a rating of 1000 V and 200A are available to be used in a string to handle 6 05
kV and 1 kA. Calculate the number of series and parallel units required in case derating
CO1
factor is (a) 0.1 and (b) 0.2
c A thyristor has a junction capacitance of 20 pF and a latching current of 12 mA. What is 02
the maximum value of dv/dt rating of the device? CO1
d A
single-phase converter feeds an R-L load having a resistance of10 2 in series with an 03
inductance of 20 mH. The converter operates such that the DCvoltage across the load is CO1
240 V. The thyristor used in the converter has latching current of 300 mA and a delay
time 5 us. Determine the pulse width of the gate current.
 supply lines when a three 05
Q.4a Draw the waveforms of the output voltage,current through the
R-L load
pnase rully controlled rectifier is supplying a (i) purely resistive load; and (ii) CO2
for a = 0°, 30°. Derive the expression for the average output voltage.
CCM 10
D Analyse the operation of a single-phase full bride converter with R-L load under
and DCM of operation. Derive the critical value of ae at which load current becomes zero. CO4
A single-phase fullconverter in Figure (Q. 4b) is operated from a 120-V, 60-Fz Supply.
(a) Express the input current in a Fourier series; determine the HF of the input current,
DE,and input PF. (b) If the delay angle is a = /3, calculate Vdc, Vrms, HF, DF, and PF.

Figure (Q. 4b)

c
Describe the working of a single-phase one-pulse controlled converter with RLE load. 10
This configuration has the following data: Supply voltage = 230 V at 50 Hz,
R=5 2, L
=2 mH, E = 110 V, Extinction angle ß = 210º, firing angle a = 40°. (i) Calculate the CO2

voltage across thyristor at the instant SCR is triggered. (ii) Find the voltage that appears
across SCR when current decays to zero. (iii) Find
the peak inverse voltage for the SCR.
(iii)Circuit turn off time, iv) average load current. Derive the expressions used.
Q.5a Explain working of single-phase AC voltage controller with R-L load and find load
05
current expression. Also draw waveforms of gate signals, current, load voltages
and
voltage across thyristor. CO2

b The ACvoltage controller in figure above uses on-off control for heating a resistive load
of R=4 Q and the input voltage is Vs= 208 V (rms), 50 Hz.
If thedesired output power
is Po =3 kW, determine (a) the duty cycle k and (b) the input PF. CO4

** G0OD LUCK **
Course Outcomes (COs)

COI will acquire theoretical and practical knowledge on semiconductor devices and their control.
CO2 will develop an understanding of operation of various pOwer electronic converters
and be able to do
qualitative and quantitative analysis of converters using their model equations.
CO3 simulate Power Electronic Converter systems using technical sofiware's like PSIM.
CO4 willbe able to build a laboratory prototype
of Power Electronic Converter systems.
 U20EE022 Bhunu S awadiya
Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology
Department of Electrical Engineering
B.Tech. 3rdYear, Semester V, End Semester Examination
Subject: Control Systems (EE303)
Total Marks:50
Time:3 Hours

Instructions: Maintainthe sequence of answers as per that of questions.

The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback control system is given by (04)

G(s)= k(s+1)
Determine the values of k and 'a' so that the above
s'as' +2s+1
system oscillates at a frequency of 4 rad/sec.

Explain the usefulnesses and limitations among the three given graphical methods. (02)
Root locus, Bode plot and Nyquist plot.
Obtain the root locus for a unity fecdback system with stating all the steps, for the (07)
system having open-loop transfer function as

K
G()H(S) =
s(s + 4)(s² + 15s + 50)

Q.2 (A) (i) Calculate analytically the Gain margin of the following system (02+04)

K
G(s)H(s) =
s(l+ sT)(1+ sT,)
(ii) Write the statement of the Nyquist stability.
OR

are ubiquitous.
(i) Write the practical examples of control systems that (03)

(ii) Define the following. open loop system, closed loop system, negative feedback,
(03)
positive feedback, transfer function.
system (03+02)
Q.2 (B) Derive the time response expression of a second-order underdamped control
subjected to the unit step input function.
overshoot (iv) settling
Also define the following. (i) rise time (ii) peak time (ii) peak
time. as phase plot' of the Bode (03+02)
(i1) Obtain the following: 'magnitude plot' as well
Q.3 (A) open loop transfer function as
terminology for the system having
100
G(s)H(s)
s(1+0.1s)(s+ 20)
Use the semi-log paper for the two plots.
(04)
cross over frequency, gain cross over
(ii) Then determine the following: phase
frequency, phase margin, gain margin.
realize the
compensators. Write its transfer function and also (04)
Q.3 (B) Explain the phase lead
transfer function with a suitable netwörk.
 OR (04)
a system, compute the transfer function.
Q.3 (B) For the gIven block diagram of real physical

H2

R G1 G2 G3 C

H1 G4

Figure 1: block diagram

() Write the translation equations for the mechanical system shown below(figure2). (03+2)

No
No
fcienal sii ional
forie foree

Figure 2: translational motion

(ii) Findall associated transfer functions.

For the mechanical system shown in the above figure 2, write

analogous 'force-voltage' (04)
and force-current' equations with greater detail.

Q.4 (C) Discuss the MasSon Gain formula and then apply the formula to
compute the transfer
function of the given input-output arrangement of a real physicalsystem
of figure 3. (01+03)
G8 G9
G7

G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6

HÌ

-H2

-H3

Figure 3: Mason Gain formula concerning

 Institute of Technology, Surat
S.V. National
Department of Electronics Engineering
B.Tech. II (EIS-) 5th Sem.,
Sub: Sensors &Transducers [EC 361]
END SEM EXAM December 2022
Marks: 50 Time: 03 Hours

Instructions:
1. Assume data if necessary with proper justification.
2. [COj] indicates course outcome.

Answer the following questions (Any Three): 15

Q.1
[Co1]
a) What do you mean by the 'piez0-resistive' effect? How pressure can be measured with PZ O5
transducer? Explain the theory of such a transducer with necessary diagrams and equations
in detail.

b) Explain the basic principle of measurement of flow with necessary equations. How hot wire 05
anemometer is useful for the measurement of the velocity and direction of the fluid?

c) How thermo-couple works? Explain in detail with necessary diagrams and equations. Why
cold junction compensation is required? Explain the industrial method for the cold junction
compensation.

d) Classify different types of optical sensors. Explain any one in detail. 05

Solve the following (Any Three)

: 15
Q.2
[CO2]
an voltage of 220 V. From 05
A Halleffect transducer is used for power measurement with applied
of 2.5 mm, and it is
the arrangement of Hall wattmeter, the Hall element having thickness
is
to magnetic flux
connected with a resistance of 600 9. When the Hall element subjected
is
wattmeter is 10 mA which
density of 0.25 Wb/m², the current through the current coil of the
is linear up to a current of 2 A. Calculate the
power consumed by the load if the Hall voltage
= -1 x 106 Vm²/WbA)
is 0.25 mV. (Hall coefficient

gauge factor -125 is subjected to a 05

B Semiconductor gauge having a resistance of 1250 Q and
new value of resistance of strain gauge
compressive strain of 500 micro strain. What the
is

change?
05
C A capacitive transducer consists of five
1.
capacitor electrodes as shown in Figure
x mm
Each plate has a dimension of 20 20
is 0.30
and the separation between the plates
can be
mm. The linear dispacement
measured by determining the capacitance
.
with a distance Determine the sensitivity of
Figure 1

the transducer. The dielectric material

present inside the plates is air, and the
x
permittivity of air is Eo 8.85 10-12 F/m.
=

B = 3500. Determine the thermistor resistance

at T =30 05
Assume a 10K NTC thermistor with = 25°C.
sensitivity in Q/°C. Room temperature
D

and 50 'C. Also, determine the relative

 Attempt the following:
Q.3
biosensor system block diagram. 05
Draw and explain general ISFET
a
(CO3]
A
Define the term biosensor'.
Distinguish and explain and ENFET'
biosensors.
Classify different types of
ne
smart phone. The smart phone screen is rotated due
List out any five
sensors available in the the such
B
orientation. Why this happens? Explain the working of
to change in the phone's
necessary diagram.
transducer in detail with the

importance of sensors/transducers in the smart city, 05

Explain the term 'smart city'.
Justify the equations in
Q.4
sensors useful in the smart city with necessary diagrams and
[Co4] Explain any two
detail.

LVDT with necessary diagrams and equations

05
Elaborate the term 'LVDT. Explain the theory of
Q.5
in the field for the measurement of the
analyte.
[CO5] in detail. Also, explain its application

OR

gas detector. Which detector will be proposed by

you 05
O It is required to design non-dispersive
a with necessary configurations.
and why? Explain the working principle of such detector
 S. V. NATIONALINSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, SURAT
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
End Sen Exam-Dec, 2022
B.Tech III(Electrical Engineering), 5th Semeseter
Sub: Power System Analysis
Max, Marks: 100 Tine Duration: 3 Hrs
Q-1 Do as directed. (20Mark)
(i) 'Linear systenn is always stable', state whether this statement is trúe or false with justification.
(iü) How to determine the stability of non linear system for small disturbances.
(iii) How to determine the stability of non lincar system for large disturbances.
(iv) YBUs matrix for power Aow problems is always symmetric. Is this statcment true or false? Justify your
answer.
(v) In some systen the zero-sequence current for single line to ground fault is 5 A. What will be phase
currents?
(vi) In unbalanced delta connected load (which is supplied through balanced three phase voltage source), the
zero sequence component of line currents always equal to zero. Is this statement true or false? Justify
your aInswer.
(vii) What is the importance of diagonal elements of Zbus matrix?
(viii) Why it is required to assume atleast one bus as slack bus in power ffow analysis?
(ix) State assumptions normally considered for fault analysis.
(x) For delta connected load, pu value of line and phase currents will be same. Is this statemnent true or false?
Justify your answer.
Q-2 Consider a small three bus power system shown in below Fig.1.

j0.02
R=2.0
+Q2 =l.0

V=1.0520
/j0.015
j0.01

|V = 1.02

B=0.5

Figure 1: Q-2

(i) List the state variables of the system.(02 Mark)

(ii) Considering fat start, determine all state variables at the end of first iteration using G-S method. (08
Mark)
(ii) Considering flat start, determine value of all elements of the Jacobian matrix and Mismatch vector.(06
Mark)
(iv) What are the assumptions considered to make decoupled power Aow method very fast? (03)

0-3 (a) Using îrst principle derive the swing equation of synchronous machine connected to infinite bus. Write unit.
of all variables encountered in derivation. Put the fnal swing equation in state-space form. (07 Mark)
Q-3 (b) Linearize the swing equation obtained above around operating point (wes oe) and show that the system will
be small signal unstable if 6 > 90°. (06 Mark)
Q-3 (c) A synchronous generator is feeding 250MW to a large 50 Hznetwork over a double circuit transmission line.
The maximum steady state power that can be transmitted over the line with both circuits in operation is 500
MW and is 350 MW with any one of the circuits.
solid tlree phase fault occurring at the network-end of one of the lines causes it to trip. Estimate the
A

critical clearing angle in which the circuit breakers must trip so that synchronism is not lost. What further
information is necded to cstimate the critical clearing time? (08 Mark)

1
 A synchronous generator delivers
power to an infinite bus. A small change in 05
Q-3 (d)
rotor angle Aðresults in the following linearized swing equation of the system
d'A6 dAS
,
+5 -+48.565AS = 0.
dt
Find the relative motion J of the rotor with respect to the synchronously
revolving field using Laplace transform. Assume oo = 27.835° and Að = 15°,

Q-3(e) A 60Hz generator with

H=5MI/MVA is delivering electrical power 2.1 sin(8) 05
with an initial rotor angle oo = 0.496 radian during pre-fault condition. Suddenly
a fault reduces the power transfer to 0.808 sin(o). Find the rotor angle (0)
using
modified Euler method in steps of A=0.01 sec. Perform two iterations.
Q-4 (a) Three 6.6 kV generators A, B and C, each of 10% leakage reactance and MVA
06
ratings 40, 50and 25, respectively are interconnected as shown in Fig.-2
by a tie
bar through current limiting reactors, each of 12% reactance
rationg of the machine towhich it is connected. A three-phase
based upon the
feeder is supplied
from the bus bar of generator A at a line voltage
resistance of 0.06 ohm/phase and reactance
of 6.6 kV. The feeder has a
maximum MVA that can be fed into a symmetrical
of 0.12 ohm/phase. Estimate the
short circuit at the far end of
the feeder.

50NA
1% VA

Ta

Figure-2. Q-4 (a)

Q-4 (b) Determine the current supplied
puand in ampere a by the motor and generator
if fault Occurs at the generator terminals and fault current in
power
08
shown in Fig,-3. Neglect resistance, for the system
and use a base of 100MVA, 220
line. The pre-fault voltage
of at the motor terminal is 10 kV.Use kV in 509
theorem. The ratings of the generator, Thevenin's
motor and transformer are
Generator 40 MVA, 25 kv, X"=20%
Motor S0 MVA. 11ky,
Y-Y transformer X"=30 %

40MVA, 33Y-220Y kV,

Y-A transformer 30 MVA, X=15 %

114-220Y kV, X=159%

2
 j50 2

Figure-3.Q-4 (b)
The motor is drawing 30 MW at 0.9 pf leading. Determine all currents in ampere
also.

Q.5 The single line diagram of a three phase power system is shown in Fig.- 4. 16
Equipment ratings are given as follows:

Gen 1 20 MVA 18 kV X" = 20 % X=15% Xo-8%

Gen 2 20 MVA 18 kV X"= 20 % X=15% Xo=8%
Gen 3 30 MVA 13.8 kV X"=20% X=15% Xo=8%
Y-Y trans. 20 MVA 138Y/20Y kV X =10 %
X =10 %
Xo-8%
Y-A trans. 15 MVA 138Y/13.8A kV X=10 % X =10% |Xo-8%

j401

Figure-4. Q-5

Assume that the zero sequence reactances of lines are 250% of their positive
sequence reactances. Draw positive, negative and zero sequence impedance
diagram indicating per unit value of each reactance of each component. Calculate
fault current in per unit and in ampere if a L-G fault occurs at bus C. Neglect pre
fault currents. Also find out voltage of each phase under this condition. The
generator neutrals are connected through 5% reactor based on the rating off the
machine to which it is connected. Choose a base of 50 MVA, 138 kV in the 40
ohm transmission line.