Лабораториска вежба 5
Лабораториска вежба 5
Лабораториска вежба 5
Упатство за работа:
Command Purpose
enable Logs you into enable mode, which is also known as user
exec mode or privileged mode
interface fastethernet/number Enters interface configuration mode for the specified fast
ethernet interface
hostname name Sets a host name to the current Cisco network device
copy from-location to-location An enable mode command that copies files from one file
location to another
copy running-config startup-config An enable mode command that saves the active config,
replacing the startup config when a Cisco network device
initializes
copy startup-config running-config An enable mode command that merges the startup config
with the currently active config in RAM
write erase An enable mode command that deletes the startup config
erase startup-config
show running-config interface interface An enable mode command to display the running
slot/number configuration for a specific interface
show ip interface [type number] Displays the usability status of interfaces that are
configured for IP
ip name-server serverip-1 serverip-2 A configure mode command that sets the IP addresses of
DNS servers
banner login ^ [message] ^ Creates a banner for users who log in to the router
Troubleshooting Commands
speed {10 | 100 | 1000 | auto} An interface mode command that manually sets the speed
to the specified value or negotiates it automatically
duplex {auto | full | half} An interface mode command that manually sets duplex to
half, full or auto
Компјутерски мрежи и безбедност – Лабораториска вежба 5
show arp Show the ARP table including all protocols or only
show ip arp addresses learned by IP protocol
show interfaces trunk Lists information about the currently operational trunks
and the VLANs supported by those trunks
show vlan Lists each VLAN and all interfaces assigned to that VLAN
but does not include trunks
show vlan brief
show vtp status Lists the current VTP status, including the current mode
show ip rip database Displays the contents of the RIP routing database
ip nat inside source static local-ip global-ip A configuration mode command to establish a static
translation between an inside local address and an inside
global address
switchport access vlan Sets the VLAN that the interface belongs to.
Компјутерски мрежи и безбедност – Лабораториска вежба 5
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q Specifies 802.1Q encapsulation on the trunk link.
switchport mode { access | trunk } Configures the VLAN membership mode of a port. The
access port is set to access unconditionally and operates
as a non-trunking, single VLAN interface that sends and
receives non-encapsulated (non-tagged) frames. An access
port can be assigned to only one VLAN.
The trunk port sends and receives encapsulated (tagged)
frames that identify the VLAN of origination. A trunk is a
point-to-point link between two switches or between a
switch and a router.
switchport trunk {encapsulation { dot1q } Sets the trunk characteristics when the interface is in
trunking mode. In this mode, the switch supports
simultaneous tagged and untagged traffic on a port.
encapsulation dot1q vlan-id A configuration mode command that defines the matching
criteria to map 802.1Q frames ingress on an interface to
the appropriate service instance
DHCP Commands
network network-number [mask] Used in DHCP pool configuration mode to configure the
network number and mask for a DHCP address pool
primary or secondary subnet on a Cisco IOS DHCP server
Компјутерски мрежи и безбедност – Лабораториска вежба 5
default-router address[address2 ... address8] Used in DHCP pool configuration mode to specify the
default router list for a DHCP client
Security Commands
Password pass-value Lists the password that is required if the login command
(with no other parameters) is configured
username name password pass-value A global command that defines one of possibly multiple
user names and associated passwords used for user
authentication. It is used when the login local line
configuration command has been used.
enable password pass-value A configuration mode command that defines the password
required when using the enable command
enable secret pass-value A configuration mode command that sets this Cisco device
password that is required for any user to enter enable
mode
service password-encryption A configuration mode command that directs the Cisco IOS
software to encrypt the passwords, CHAP secrets, and
similar data saved in its configuration file
crypto key generate rsa A configuration mode command that creates and stores (in
a hidden location in flash memory) the keys that are
required by SSH
transport input {telnet | ssh} Used in vty line configuration mode, defines whether
Telnet or SSH access is allowed into this switch. Both
values can be specified in a single command to allow both
Компјутерски мрежи и безбедност – Лабораториска вежба 5
ip access-list {standard | extended} {access-list- A configuration mode command that defines an IP access
name | access-list-number} list by name or number
permit source [source-wildcard] Used in ACL configuration mode to set conditions to allow
a packet to pass a named IP ACL. To remove a permit
condition from an ACL, use the “no” form of this command.
switchport port-security mac-address {mac- Used in interface configuration mode to add a MAC
addr | {sticky [mac-addr]}} address to the list of secure MAC addresses. The “sticky”
option configures the MAC addresses as sticky on the
interface.
show port security [interface interface-id] Displays information about security options configured on
the interface
Компјутерски мрежи и безбедност – Лабораториска вежба 5
logging ip address Configures the IP address of the host that will receive the
system logging (syslog) messages
logging trap level Used in configuration mode to limit messages that are
logged to the syslog servers based on severity. Specify the
number or name of the desired severity level at which
messages should be logged.
show logging Enable mode command that displays the state of system
logging (syslog) and the contents of the standard system
logging buffer.
terminal monitor An enable mode command that tells Cisco IOS to send a
copy of all syslog messages, including debug messages, to
the Telnet or SSH user who issues this command
2. Разгледајте кои се уреди може да се додадат и како се додаваат. Како се врши поврзување
на домаќин со преклопник?
3. Поврзете се на преклопникот Switch0 со клик на него -> CLI. Ќе се појави Switch> промптот.
Прочитајте кој е овој начин на работа и што овозможува?
4. Со која наредба се префрлува во привилегиран начин на работа, како изгледа промптот
тогаш и како потоа се враќа назад?
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Конфигурирање на преклопник
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Конфигурирање на насочувач
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Компјутерски мрежи и безбедност – Лабораториска вежба 5
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