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    1st Order ODE

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    a2024348671
    There are five main types of first order differential equations described: 1. Bernoulli equation: dy/dx + p(x)y = q(x)y^n 2. Linear equation: dy/dx + p(x)y = q(x) 3. Homogeneous equation: dy/dx = F(x,y) if F(kx, ky) = F(x,y) 4. Separable type: dy/dx = F(x)G(y) 5. Exact equation: M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy = 0 Each type has different solution methods described, such as using an integrating factor or

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    1st Order ODE

    Uploaded by

    a2024348671
    7 views1 page
    There are five main types of first order differential equations described: 1. Bernoulli equation: dy/dx + p(x)y = q(x)y^n 2. Linear equation: dy/dx + p(x)y = q(x) 3. Homogeneous equation: dy/dx = F(x,y) if F(kx, ky) = F(x,y) 4. Separable type: dy/dx = F(x)G(y) 5. Exact equation: M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy = 0 Each type has different solution methods described, such as using an integrating factor or

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    There are five main types of first order differential equations described: 1. Bernoulli equation: dy/dx + p(x)y = q(x)y^n 2. Linear equation: dy/dx + p(x)y = q(x) 3. Homogeneous equation: dy/dx = F(x,y) if F(kx, ky) = F(x,y) 4. Separable type: dy/dx = F(x)G(y) 5. Exact equation: M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy = 0 Each type has different solution methods described, such as using an integrating factor or

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views1 page

    1st Order ODE

    Uploaded by

    a2024348671
    There are five main types of first order differential equations described: 1. Bernoulli equation: dy/dx + p(x)y = q(x)y^n 2. Linear equation: dy/dx + p(x)y = q(x) 3. Homogeneous equation: dy/dx = F(x,y) if F(kx, ky) = F(x,y) 4. Separable type: dy/dx = F(x)G(y) 5. Exact equation: M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy = 0 Each type has different solution methods described, such as using an integrating factor or

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Types of First Order Differential Equation

    Bernoulli Equation: Linear Equation: Homogeneous Equation: Separable Type: Exact Equation:
    dy dy dy dy M ( x, y )dx + N ( x, y )dy = 0
    + p(x ) y = q(x ) y n + p(x ) y = q(x ) = F ( x, y ) = F ( x )G ( y )
    dx dx dx dx
    if F (kx, ky ) = F ( x, y )
    No ∂N ∂M
    1− n
    Let u = y , then Solution: Condition: = ?
    dy ∂x ∂y
    du
    + (1 − n ) p ( x )u = (1 − n )q( x ) ∫ G( y ) = ∫ F (x )dx + C
    dx Yes
    Let v = y , then
    x
    dy dv
    = x +v Integrating factor:
    Integrating factor: dx dx
    1  ∂M ∂N 
    Evaluate the integral ∫ Mdx
    µ (x ) = e∫
    p ( x )dx F ( x, y ) = F (1, v ) = P(v ) If  −  is a function of x
    Integrating factor: N  ∂y ∂x  ∫ Mdx = F (x, y ) + g ( y )
    µ (x ) = e ∫
    (1− n ) p ( x )dx
    only
     1  ∂M ∂N  
    µ = exp  ∫  − dx  If
    Convert the equation to  N  ∂y ∂x  
    Solution: separable type
    1  ∂N ∂M  To find g ( y ) :
    dv P(v ) − v  −  is a function of y
    ( ) M  ∂x ∂y 
    1 ∂F
    µ (x ) ∫
    y= µ ( x )q ( x )dx + C = + g'(y) = N
    dx x ∂y
    only
    Solution:
     1  ∂N ∂M    ∂F 
    dv dx µ = exp  ∫  − dy  g ( y ) = ∫  N − dy
    Solution: ∫ P(v ) − v = ∫ x + C  M  ∂x ∂y    ∂y 

    y 1− n = u =
    1− n
    µ (x ) ∫
    (
    µ (x )q (x )dx + C )
    Solution: F ( x, y ) = Constant
    Solution:
    Combining ∫ µMdx and ∫ µNdy F ( x, y ) + g ( y ) = Constant
    to find F ( x, y ) .

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