MAHENDRA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1 Study about basics of Android programming.

2 Develop an application that uses GUI components, Font and Colours

3 Develop an application that uses Layout Managers and event listeners.

4 Develop a native calculator application.

5 Write an application that draws basic graphical primitives on the screen.

6 Develop an application that makes use of SQLite databases

7 Develop a native application that uses GPS location information.

8 Implement an application that writes data to the SD card.

9 Implement an application that creates an alert upon receiving a message.

1
Ex. No: 01 Study about basics of Android programming
Date:

Step 1 - System Requirements

The required tools to develop Android applications are open source and can be downloaded
from the Web. Following is the list of software's you will need before you start your Android
applicationprogramming.
Java JDK5 or later version
Java Runtime Environment
(JRE) 6 Android Studio

Step 2 - Setup Android Studio

Android Studio is the official IDE for android application development. It works based on
IntelliJ IDEA, You can download the latest version of android studio from Android Studio 2.2
Download, If you are new to installing Android Studio on windows, you will find a file,
which is named as android-studio-bundle-143.3101438-windows.exe.So just download and
run on windows machine according to android studio wizard guideline.
If you are installing Android Studio on Mac or Linux, You can download the latest
version from Android Studio Mac Download, or Android Studio Linux Download, check the
instructions provided along with the downloaded file for Mac OS and Linux. This tutorial will
consider that you are going to setup your environment on Windows machine having Windows
8.1 operating system. Installation
So let's launch Android Studio.exe, Make sure before launch Android Studio, Our Machine
should required installed Java JDK. To install Java JDK,take a references of Android
environment setup

Once you launched Android Studio, its time to mention JDK7 path or later version in android
studio installer.

2
Below the image initiating JDK to android SDK

Need to check the components, which are required to create applications, below the image has
selected Android Studio, Android SDK, Android Virtual Machine and performance(Intel chip).

3
Need to specify the location of local machine path for Android studio and Android SDK, below
the image has taken default location of windows 8.1 x64 bit architecture.

Need to specify the ram space for Android emulator by default it would take 512MB of local
machine RAM.

4
At final stage, it would extract SDK packages into our local machine, it would take a while time
to finish the task and would take 2626MB of Hard disk space.

After done all above steps perfectly, you must get finish button and it gonna be open android
studio project with Welcome to android studio message as shown below

5
You can start your application development by calling start a new android studio project. in a new
installation frame should ask Application name, package information and location of the project.

After entered application name, it going to be called select the form factors your application
runs on, here need to specify Minimum SDK, in our tutorial, I have declared as API23: Android
6.0(Mashmallow)
6
The next level of installation should contain selecting the activity to mobile, it specifies the
default layout for Applications

At the final stage it going to be open development tool to write the application code.

7
Step 3 - Create Android Virtual Device
To test your Android applications, you will need a virtual Android device. So before we start
writing our code, let us create an Android virtual device. Launch Android AVD Manager
Clicking AVD_Manager icon as shown below

After Click on a virtual device icon, it going to be shown by default virtual devices
which are present on your SDK, or else need to create a virtual device by clicking Create
new Virtual device button

8
If your AVD is created successfully it means your environment is ready for Android application
development. If you like, you can close this window using top-right cross button. Better you re- start
your machine and once you are done with this last step, you are ready to proceed for your first Android
example but before that we will see few more important concepts related to Android Application
Development.

9
Ex. No: 02 Develop an application that uses GUI components, Font and Colors
Date:

Aim:
To develop a Simple Android Application that uses GUI components, Font and Colors.
Procedure:
Creating a New project:
 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.

 Then type the Application name as “exno1″and click Next.

 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.
 After completion it will look as given below.

10
Designing layout for the Android Application:
 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
 Now click on Text as shown below.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="30dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Change font size"
android:textSize="25sp" />
11
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Change color"
android:textSize="25sp" />
</LinearLayout>
 Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.

 So now the designing part is completed.

Java Coding for the Android Application:
 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno1 -> MainActivity.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for MainActivity.java:
package com.example.exno1;
import android.graphics.Color;
//import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
int ch=1;
float font=30;

12
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final TextView t= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
Button b1= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
t.setTextSize(font);
font = font + 5;
if (font == 50)
font = 30;
}
});
Button b2= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (ch) {
case 1:
t.setTextColor(Color.RED);
break;
case 2:
t.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
break;
case 3:
t.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
break;
case 4:
t.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
break;
case 5:
t.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW);
break;
case 6:
t.setTextColor(Color.MAGENTA);
break;
}
ch++;
if (ch == 7)
13
 ch = 1;
}
});
}
}

 So now the Coding part is also completed.

 Now run the application to see the output.

Output:

Result:
Thus a Simple Android Application that uses GUI components, Font and Colors is developed and
executed successfully.

14
Ex. No. 03 Develop an application that uses Layout Managers and Event Listeners
Date:

Aim:
To develop a Simple Android Application that uses Layout Managers and Event Listeners.
Procedure:
Creating a New project:
 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.

 Then type the Application name as “exno2″ and click Next.

 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.
 After completion it will look as given below.
Creating Second Activity for the Android Application:
 Click on File -> New -> Activity -> Empty Activity.

15
  Type the Activity Name as SecondActivity and click Finish button.
 Thus Second Activity For the application is created.
Designing Layout for Main Activity:
 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
 Now click on Text as shown below.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="30dp"
android:text="Details Form"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

16
<GridLayout
android:id="@+id/gridLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="200dp"
android:columnCount="2"
android:rowCount="3">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="0"
android:layout_column="0"
android:text="Name"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="0"
android:layout_column="1"
android:ems="10"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="1"
android:layout_column="0"
android:text="Reg.No"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"/>

17
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="1"
android:layout_column="1"
android:inputType="number"
android:ems="10"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="2"
android:layout_column="0"
android:text="Dept"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"/>
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="2"
android:layout_column="1"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"/>
</GridLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="150dp"
android:text="Submit"/>

</RelativeLayout>
18
Designing Layout for Second Activity:
 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_second.xml.
 Now click on Text as shown below.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_second.xml:
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.devang.exno2.SecondActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">

<TextView android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:text="New Text"
android:textSize="30sp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:text="New Text"
android:textSize="30sp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:text="New Text"
android:textSize="30sp"/>
</LinearLayout>

19
  Now click on Design and your activity will look as given below.
 So now the designing part of Second Activity is also completed.
Java Coding for the Android Application:
 Java Coidng for Main Activity:
 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno2 -> MainActivity.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for MainActivity.java:
package com.example.exno2;

import android.content.Intent;
//import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

//Defining the Views

EditText E1,E2;
Button bt;
Spinner s;

//Data for populating in Spinner

String [] dept_array={"CSE","ECE","IT","Mech","Civil"};

String name,reg,dept;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//Referring the Views

E1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);

20
 E2= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);

bt= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

s= (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);

//Creating Adapter for Spinner for adapting the data from array to Spinner
ArrayAdapter adapter = new
ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,dept_array);
s.setAdapter(adapter);

//Creating Listener for Button

bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

//Getting the Values from Views(Edittext & Spinner)

name=E1.getText().toString();
reg=e2.getText().toString();
dept=s.getSelectedItem().toString();

//Intent For Navigating to Second Activity

Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);

//For Passing the Values to Second Activity

i.putExtra("name_key", name);
i.putExtra("reg_key",reg);
i.putExtra("dept_key", dept);

startActivity(i);
}
});
}
}
Java Coding for Second Activity:
 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno2 -> SecondActivity.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

21
Code for SecondActivity.java:
package com.example.exno2;

import android.content.Intent;
//import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView t1,t2,t3;
String name,reg,dept;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
t1= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
t2= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
t3= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);
//Getting the Intent
Intent i = getIntent();
//Getting the Values from First Activity using the Intent received
name=i.getStringExtra("name_key");
reg=i.getStringExtra("reg_key");
dept=i.getStringExtra("dept_key");
//Setting the Values to Intent
t1.setText(name);
t2.setText(reg);
t3.setText(dept);
}
}

 So now the Coding part of Second Activity is also completed.

 Now run the application to see the output.

22
Output:

Result:
Thus a Simple Android Application that uses Layout Managers and Event Listeners is developed and
executed successfully.
23
Ex No. 04 DEVELOP A NATIVE CALCULATOR APPLICATION
Date:

AIM:
To develop a Simple Android Application that uses to calculate the native calculator application

Procedure:

1) Open eclipse or android studio and select new android project

2) Give project name and select next
3) Choose the android version. Choose the lowest android version(Android 2.2) and select next
4) Enter the package name. package name must be two word separated by comma and click finish
5) Go to package explorer in the left hand side. select our project.
6) Go to res folder and select layout. Double click the main.xml file. Add the code below

Code for Activity Main.xml coding

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_marginLeft="10pt"
android:layout_marginRight="10pt"
android:layout_marginTop="3pt">
<EditText android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="5pt"
android:id="@+id/etNum1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:inputType="numberDecimal">

24
</EditText><EditText
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_marginLeft="5pt"
android:id="@+id/etNum2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:inputType="numberDecimal">
</EditText>
</LinearLayout><LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_marginTop="3pt"
android:layout_marginLeft="5pt"
android:layout_marginRight="5pt">
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" android:text="+"
android:textSize="15pt"
android:id="@+id/btnAdd">
</Button><Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" android:text="-"
android:textSize="15pt" android:id="@+id/btnSub">
</Button><Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="*" android:textSize="15pt"
android:id="@+id/btnMult">
</Button><Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"

25
 android:layout_weight="1" android:text="/"
android:textSize="15pt"
android:id="@+id/btnDiv"></Button>
</LinearLayout><TextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="5pt"
android:layout_marginRight="5pt"
android:textSize="12pt"
android:layout_marginTop="3pt"
android:id="@+id/tvResult"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>

7) Now select mainactivity.java file and type the following code. package

MainActivity.java coding package CALCU.CALU;

import android.app.Activity; import
android.os.Bundle; import
android.text.TextUtils; import
android.view.View; import
android.view.View.OnClickListener; import
android.widget.Button; import
android.widget.EditText; import
android.widget.TextView;

public class CALCULATORActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { EditText

input1;
EditText input2;

Button addition; Button

subtraction;

26
Button multiplication;
Button division;

TextView tvResult;

String oper ="";

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main); input1 = (EditText)
findViewById(R.id.etNum1); input2
= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNum2);

addition = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAdd); subtraction =

(Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSub); multiplication = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.btnMult); division = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.btnDiv); tvResult = (TextView)
findViewById(R.id.tvResult);

// set a listener addition.setOnClickListener(this);

subtraction.setOnClickListener(this);
multiplication.setOnClickListener(this);
division.setOnClickListener(this);

@Override
public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub

float num1 = 0; float num2 = 0;

float result = 0;

27
// check if the fields are empty if
(TextUtils.isEmpty(input1.getText().toString())
|| TextUtils.isEmpty(input2.getText().toString())) {
return; }

// read EditText and fill variables with numbers num1 =

Float.parseFloat(input1.getText().toString()); num2 =
Float.parseFloat(input2.getText().toString());

// defines the button that has been clicked and performs the corresponding operation
// write operation into oper, we will use it later for output
switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.btnAdd: oper = "+";
result
= num1 + num2; break;
case R.id.btnSub:
oper = "-"; result
= num1 - num2; break; case
R.id.btnMult:
oper = "*"; result
= num1 * num2; break;
case R.id.btnDiv:
oper = "/"; result
= num1 / num2;
break; default: break;
}

28
 // form the output line
tvResult.setText(num1 + " " + oper + " " + num2 + " = " + result);
}

}
8) Android output is present in the android emulator as Shown in below

29
Ex No. 05 Write an application that draws Basic Graphical Primitives on the screen
Date:

Aim:
To develop a Simple Android Application that draws basic Graphical Primitives on the screen.
Procedure:
Creating a New project:
 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno3″ and click Next.
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.
 After completion it will look as given below.
Designing layout for the Android Application:
 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
 Now click on Text as shown below.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/imageView" />
</RelativeLayout>

 Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
 So now the designing part is completed.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno3 -> MainActivity.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

30
Code for MainActivity.java:
package com.example.exno3;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity

{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//Creating a Bitmap
Bitmap bg = Bitmap.createBitmap(720, 1280, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

//Setting the Bitmap as background for the ImageView

ImageView i = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
i.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(bg));

//Creating the Canvas Object

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bg);

//Creating the Paint Object and set its color & TextSize
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
paint.setTextSize(50);

//To draw a Rectangle

canvas.drawText("Rectangle", 420, 150, paint);
canvas.drawRect(400, 200, 650, 700, paint);

//To draw a Circle

canvas.drawText("Circle", 120, 150, paint);
canvas.drawCirclE(200, 350, 150, paint);
31
 //To draw a Square
canvas.drawText("Square", 120, 800, paint);
canvas.drawRect(50, 850, 350, 1150, paint);

//To draw a Line

canvas.drawText("Line", 480, 800, paint);
canvas.drawLinE(520, 850, 520, 1150, paint);
}
}
 So now the Coding part is also completed.
 Now run the application to see the output.

Output:

Result:
Thus a Simple Android Application that draws basic Graphical Primitives on the screen is developed
and executed successfully.
32
Ex. No. 06 Develop an application that makes use of database
Date:

Aim:
To develop a Simple Android Application that makes use of Database.
Procedure:
Creating a New project:
 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno4″ and click Next.
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.
 After completion it will look as given below.
Designing layout for the Android Application:
 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
 Now click on Text as shown below.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="50dp"
android:layout_y="20dp"
android:text="Student Details"
android:textSize="30sp" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="20dp"
android:layout_y="110dp"
android:text="Enter Rollno:"
android:textSize="20sp" />

33
<EditText
android:id="@+id/Rollno"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="175dp"
android:layout_y="100dp"
android:inputType="number"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="20dp"
android:layout_y="160dp"
android:text="Enter Name:"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/Name"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="175dp"
android:layout_y="150dp"
android:inputType="text"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="20dp"
android:layout_y="210dp"
android:text="Enter Marks:"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/Marks"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
34
 android:layout_x="175dp"
android:layout_y="200dp"
android:inputType="number"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/Insert"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="25dp"
android:layout_y="300dp"
android:text="Insert"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/Delete"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="200dp"
android:layout_y="300dp"
android:text="Delete"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/Update"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="25dp"
android:layout_y="400dp"
android:text="Update"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/View"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="200dp"
android:layout_y="400dp"
android:text="View"
35
 android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/ViewAll"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="100dp"
android:layout_y="500dp"
android:text="View All"
android:textSize="30dp" />

</AbsoluteLayout>
 Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
 So now the designing part is completed.
Java Coding for the Android Application:
 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno4 -> MainActivity.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for MainActivity.java:
packagecom.example.exno4;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener

{
EditText Rollno,Name,Marks;
Button Insert,Delete,Update,View,ViewAll;
SQLiteDatabase db;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

36
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Rollno=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Rollno);
Name=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Name);
Marks=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Marks);
Insert=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Insert);
Delete=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Delete);
Update=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Update);
View=(Button)findViewById(R.id.View);
ViewAll=(Button)findViewById(R.id.ViewAll);

Insert.setOnClickListener(this);
Delete.setOnClickListener(this);
Update.setOnClickListener(this);
View.setOnClickListener(this);
ViewAll.setOnClickListener(this);

// Creating database and table

db=openOrCreateDatabase("StudentDB", Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS student(rollno VARCHAR,name VARCHAR,marks
VARCHAR);");
}
public void onClick(View view)
{
// Inserting a record to the Student table
if(view==Insert)
{
// Checking for empty fields
if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0||
Name.getText().toString().trim().length()==0||
Marks.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter all values");
return;
}
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO student VALUES('"+Rollno.getText()+"','"+Name.getText()+
"','"+Marks.getText()+"');");
showMessage("Success", "Record added");
clearText();
}
// Deleting a record from the Student table
if(view==Delete)
37
{
// Checking for empty roll number
if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");
return;
}
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'", null);
if(c.moveToFirst())
{
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM student WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'");
showMessage("Success", "Record Deleted");
}
else
{
showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");
}
clearText();
}
// Updating a record in the Student table
if(view==Update)
{
// Checking for empty roll number
if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");
return;
}
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'", null);
if(c.moveToFirst()) {
db.execSQL("UPDATE student SET name='" + Name.getText() + "',marks='" + Marks.getText() +
"' WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'");
showMessage("Success", "Record Modified");
}
else {
showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");
}
clearText();
}
// Display a record from the Student table
if(view==View)
{
38
 // Checking for empty roll number
if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");
return;
}
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'", null);
if(c.moveToFirst())
{
Name.setText(c.getString(1));
Marks.setText(c.getString(2));
}
else
{
showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");
clearText();
}
}
// Displaying all the records
if(view==ViewAll)
{
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student", null);
if(c.getCount()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "No records found");
return;
}
StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
while(c.moveToNext())
{
buffer.append("Rollno: "+c.getString(0)+"\n");
buffer.append("Name: "+c.getString(1)+"\n");
buffer.append("Marks: "+c.getString(2)+"\n\n");
}
showMessage("Student Details", buffer.toString());
}
}
public void showMessage(String title,String message)
{
Builder builder=new Builder(this);
builder.setCancelable(true);
builder.setTitle(title);
39
 builder.setMessage(message);
builder.show();
}
public void clearText()
{
Rollno.setText("");
Name.setText("");
Marks.setText("");
Rollno.requestFocus();
}
}

 So now the Coding part is also completed.

 Now run the application to see the output.

Output:

40
41
Result:
Thus a Simple Android Application that makes use of Database is developed and executed
successfully.
42
Ex. No. 07 Develop a native application that uses GPS location information
Date:

Aim:
To develop an Android Application that uses GPS location information.
Procedure:
Creating a New project:
 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno7″and click Next.
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.
 After completion it will look as given below.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
 Now click on Text as shown below.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
android:orientation = "vertical" >

<Button
android:id = "@+id/button"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:text = "getlocation"/>

</LinearLayout>
 Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
 So now the designing part is completed.

43
Following will be the content of res/values/strings.xml to define two new constants −
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name = "app_name">Tutorialspoint</string>
</resources>

Adding permissions in Manifest for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> manifests -> AndroidManifest.xml.

Code for AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package = "com.example.tutorialspoint7.myapplication">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:allowBackup = "true"
android:icon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label = "@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl = "true"
android:theme = "@style/AppTheme">

<activity android:name = ".MainActivity">

<intent-filter>
<action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno7 -> MainActivity.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

44
Code for MainActivity.java:
packagecom.example.exno7;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.test.mock.MockPackageManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Button btnShowLocation;
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION = 2;
String mPermission = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;

// GPSTracker class
GPSTracker gps;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

try {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, mPermission)
!= MockPackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{mPermission},

REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION);

// If any permission above not allowed by user, this condition will

execute every time, else your else part will work
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

btnShowLocation = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

45
 // show location button click event
btnShowLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// create class object
gps = new GPSTracker(MainActivity.this);

// check if GPS enabled

if(gps.canGetLocation()){

double latitude = gps.getLatitude();

double longitude = gps.getLongitude();

// \n is for new line

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Your Location is - \nLat: "
+ latitude + "\nLong: " + longitude, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else{
// can't get location
// GPS or Network is not enabled
// Ask user to enable GPS/network in settings
gps.showSettingsAlert();
}

}
});
}
}
 Following is the content of the modified main activity file GPSTracker.java.
Code for GPDTracker.Java
packagecom.example.exno7;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;
46
import android.util.Log;
public class GPSTracker extends Service implements LocationListener {

private final Context mContext;

// flag for GPS status

boolean isGPSEnabled = false;

// flag for network status

boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;

// flag for GPS status

boolean canGetLocation = false;

Location location; // location

double latitude; // latitude
double longitude; // longitude

// The minimum distance to change Updates in meters

private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 10; // 10 meters

// The minimum time between updates in milliseconds

private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 60 * 1; // 1 minute

// Declaring a Location Manager

protected LocationManager locationManager;

public GPSTracker(Context context) {

this.mContext = context;
getLocation();
}

public Location getLocation() {

try {
locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

// getting GPS status

isGPSEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

// getting network status

isNetworkEnabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
47
if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) {
// no network provider is enabled
} else {
this.canGetLocation = true;
// First get location from Network Provider
if (isNetworkEnabled) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);

Log.d("Network", "Network");
if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

if (location != null) {
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
}
}
}

// if GPS Enabled get lat/long using GPS Services

if (isGPSEnabled) {
if (location == null) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);

Log.d("GPS Enabled", "GPS Enabled");

if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

if (location != null) {
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
}
}
48
 }
}
}

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return location;
}

/**
* Stop using GPS listener
* Calling this function will stop using GPS in your app
* */

public void stopUsingGPS(){

if(locationManager != null){
locationManager.removeUpdates(GPSTracker.this);
}
}

/**
* Function to get latitude
* */

public double getLatitude(){

if(location != null){
latitude = location.getLatitude();
}

// return latitude
return latitude;
}

/**
* Function to get longitude
* */

public double getLongitude(){

if(location != null){
longitude = location.getLongitude();
49
 }

// return longitude
return longitude;
}

/**
* Function to check GPS/wifi enabled
* @return boolean
* */

public boolean canGetLocation() {

return this.canGetLocation;
}

/**
* Function to show settings alert dialog
* On pressing Settings button will lauch Settings Options
* */

public void showSettingsAlert(){

AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);

// Setting Dialog Title

alertDialog.setTitle("GPS is settings");

// Setting Dialog Message

alertDialog.setMessage("GPS is not enabled. Do you want to go to settings menu?");

// On pressing Settings button

alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Settings", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
});

// on pressing cancel button

alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
50
 });

// Showing Alert Message

alertDialog.show();
}

@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}

@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}

@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}

@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
}
 So now the Coding part is also completed.
 Now run the application to see the output.

51
Output:

Result:
Thus Android Application that implements GPS Location Information is developed and executed
successfully.
52
Ex. No. 08 Implement an application that writes data to the SD Card
Date:

Aim:
To develop an Android Application that writes data to the SD Card.
Procedure:
Creating a New project:
 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno8″ and click Next.
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.
 After completion it will look as given below.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
 Now click on Text as shown below.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:orientation="vertical">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
53
 android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:text="Write Data"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:text="Read data"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:text="Clear"
android:textSize="30dp" />

</LinearLayout>
 Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
 So now the designing part is completed.

Adding permissions in Manifest for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> manifests -> AndroidManifest.xml.
 Now include the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permissions in the AndroidManifest.xml file as shown
below.

Code for AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.exno8" >

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
54
 android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

 So now the Permissions are added in the Manifest.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno8 -> MainActivity.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for MainActivity.java:

packagecom.example.exno8;

import android.os.Bundle;
//import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity

{
EditText E1;
Button write,read,clear;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
55
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

E1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);

write= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
read= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
clear= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);

write.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
String message=E1.getText().toString();
try
{
File f=new File("/sdcard/myfile.txt");
f.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream(f);
fout.write(message.getBytes());
fout.close();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Data Written in SDCARD",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});

read.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
String message;
String buf = "";
try
{
File f = new File("/sdcard/myfile.txt");
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fin));
56
 while ((message = br.readLine()) != null)
{
buf += message;
}
E1.setText(buf);
br.close();
fin.close();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Data Recived from SDCARD",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});

clear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
E1.setText("");
}
});
}
}

 So now the Coding part is also completed.

 Now run the application to see the output.

57
Output:

Result:
Thus Android Application that writes data to the SD Card is developed and executed successfully.
58
Ex. No. 09 Implement an application that creates an alert upon receiving a message
Date:

Aim:
To develop an Android Application that creates an alert upon receiving a message.
Procedure:
Creating a New project:
 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “ex.no9″and click Next.
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.
 After completion it will look as given below.

Creating Second Activity for the Android Application:

 Click on File -> New -> Activity -> Empty Activity.
 Type the Activity Name as SecondActivity and click Finish button.
 Thus Second Activity For the application is created.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
 Now click on Text as shown below.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Message"
android:textSize="30sp" />

59
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textSize="30sp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="30dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Notify"
android:textSize="30sp"/>

</LinearLayout>
 Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
 So now the designing part is completed.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno9 -> MainActivity.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for MainActivity.java:

packagecom.example.exno9;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
//import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
imp0rt androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity

{

60
 Button notify;
EditText e;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

notify= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

e= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);

notify.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
PendingIntent pending = PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
Notification noti = new Notification.Builder(MainActivity.this).setContentTitle("New
Message").setContentText(e.getText().toString()).setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).setContentIntent(pe
nding).build();
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager)
getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
noti.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
manager.notify(0, noti);
}
});
}
}

 So now the coding part is also completed.

 Now run the application to see the output.

61
Output:

Result:
Thus Android Application that creates an alert upon receiving a message is developed and executed
successfully.

62
63