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    AWG Gauge Cable

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    sugi yanto
    American Wire Gauge (AWG) is a standardized system used in the United States to measure the diameter of electrically conducting wire, where larger AWG numbers indicate smaller wire diameters. The table provided lists AWG wire sizes along with their properties like current carrying capacity, resistance, and skin depth. Some key notes explain that for every 6 gauge decrease in number, the wire diameter doubles, and every 3 gauge decrease doubles the cross-sectional area. Local electrical codes should be checked for accurate ampacity ratings for different applications.

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    AWG Gauge Cable

    Uploaded by

    sugi yanto
    16 views3 pages
    American Wire Gauge (AWG) is a standardized system used in the United States to measure the diameter of electrically conducting wire, where larger AWG numbers indicate smaller wire diameters. The table provided lists AWG wire sizes along with their properties like current carrying capacity, resistance, and skin depth. Some key notes explain that for every 6 gauge decrease in number, the wire diameter doubles, and every 3 gauge decrease doubles the cross-sectional area. Local electrical codes should be checked for accurate ampacity ratings for different applications.

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    American Wire Gauge (AWG) Cable / Conductor Sizes

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    American Wire Gauge (AWG) is a standardized system used in the United States to measure the diameter of electrically conducting wire, where larger AWG numbers indicate smaller wire diameters. The table provided lists AWG wire sizes along with their properties like current carrying capacity, resistance, and skin depth. Some key notes explain that for every 6 gauge decrease in number, the wire diameter doubles, and every 3 gauge decrease doubles the cross-sectional area. Local electrical codes should be checked for accurate ampacity ratings for different applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views3 pages

    AWG Gauge Cable

    Uploaded by

    sugi yanto
    American Wire Gauge (AWG) is a standardized system used in the United States to measure the diameter of electrically conducting wire, where larger AWG numbers indicate smaller wire diameters. The table provided lists AWG wire sizes along with their properties like current carrying capacity, resistance, and skin depth. Some key notes explain that for every 6 gauge decrease in number, the wire diameter doubles, and every 3 gauge decrease doubles the cross-sectional area. Local electrical codes should be checked for accurate ampacity ratings for different applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    American Wire Gauge (AWG) Cable / Conductor

    Sizes
    American Wire Gauge Conductor Size Table

    American wire gauge (AWG) is a standardized wire gauge system for the
    diameters of round, solid, nonferrous, electrically conducting wire. The
    larger the AWG number or wire guage, the smaller the physical size of the
    wire. The smallest AWG size is 40 and the largest is 0000 (4/0). AWG
    general rules of thumb – for every 6 gauge decrease, the wire diameter
    doubles and for every 3 gauge decrease, the cross sectional area doubles.
    Note – W&M Wire Gauge, US Steel Wire Gauge and Music Wire Gauge
    are different systems.

    American Wire Gauge (AWG) Sizes and Properties Chart / Table

    Table 1 lists the AWG sizes for electrical cables / conductors. In addition to
    wire size, the table provides values load (current) carrying capacity,
    resistance and skin effects. The resistances and skin depth noted are for
    copper conductors. A detailed description of each conductor property is
    described below Table 1.
    AWG Notes: American Wire Gauge (AWG) is a standardized wire gauge
    system used predominantly in the United States to note the diameter of
    electrically conducting wire. The general rule of thumb is for every 6 gauge
    decrease the wire diameter doubles and every 3 gauge decrease doubles
    the cross sectional area.

    Diameter Notes: A mil is a unit of length equal to 0.001 inch (a “milli-inch”


    or a “thousandth of one inch”) ie. 1 mil = 0.001″.

    Resistance Notes: The resistance noted in the table above is for copper
    wire conductor. For a given current, you can use the noted resistance and
    apply Ohms Law to calculate the voltage drop across the conductor.

    Current (ampacity) Notes: The current ratings shown in the table are for
    power transmission and have been determined using the rule of 1 amp per
    700 circular mils, which is a very conservative rating. For reference, the
    National Electrical Code (NEC) notes the following ampacity for copper
    wire at 30 Celsius:
    14 AWG – maximum of 20 Amps in free air, maximum of 15 Amps as part
    of a 3 conductor cable;
    12 AWG – maximum of 25 Amps in free air, maximum of 20 Amps as part
    of a 3 conductor cable;
    10 AWG – maximum of 40 Amps in free air, maximum of 30 Amps as part
    of a 3 conductor cable.

    Check your local electrical code for the correct current capacity (ampacity)
    for mains and in wall wiring.

    Skin Effect and Skin Depth Notes: Skin effect is the tendency of an
    alternating electric current (AC) to distribute itself within a conductor so that
    the current density near the surface of the conductor is greater than that at
    its core. That is, the electric current tends to flow at the “skin” of the
    conductor. The skin effect causes the effective resistance of the conductor
    to increase with the frequency of the current. The maximum frequency
    show is for 100% skin depth (ie. no skin effects)

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