1- The nonlocal damped vibration and buckling of arbitrarily tapered bidirectional functionally

graded solid circular nano-plates are studied using a modified spectral Ritz approach BDFGSCNP.
Two-directional variations in young modulus and mass density are modeled by a multivariable
function.

2- M.Mohammadimehr examined the free vibration and buckling of coupled micro composite plates
using SSDT and MGSGT. The governing equations of motion were established using Hamilton's
principle as a mathematical representation.A orthotropic elastic media was tested on sandwich
plates consisting of double-bonded micro composites. In microplates, increasing the Winkler and
Pasternak constants increases natural frequency and critical buckling stress.

3-Vahid Khalafi studied free vibration of FGMs with straight and curved fractures is presented. A
NURBS-based multi-patch is geometric analysis formulation is utilized. The Nitsche technique is used
to meet inter-patch connectivity requirements. The effect of various material and geometric
variables on the dynamic characteristics of fractured FG plates is next studied. The straight crack's
inclination angle had the largest impact on the fifth and fourth natural modes. FGM mixing index has
little impact on frequency patterns. The impact of the different edge constraint configurations on the
fundamental is same.

4-Bakhti Damani discussed quasi-3D shear deformation theory and its application to the dynamic
analysis and bending of functionally graded plates. This model is superior than others in that it
minimizes variables. The suggested model incorporates nonlinear displacements throughout the
thickness and ensures that the plate's top and bottom sides have free boundary conditions. The
Navier technique is used to find analytic solutions. Comparisons to different 2D, 3D, and quasi-3D
solutions demonstrate the validity of the proposed formulation.

5- Pengchong Zhang developed a semi-analytic strategy based on SBFEM and precise integration PIA.
For the first time, kinetic energy is used to create a global mass matrix of piezoelectric lamina
composite plates. These findings are consistent with the precise values for both global frequency
and local mode shape responses. In comparison to layer-based theories, this looks to be the more
accurate explanation.

6- Setti Elmascri developed the free vibration of simply supported FGM plates across a wide
temperature range by developing an original hyperbolic shear deformation plate theory. When
applied to a plate with no traction barrier, the theory suggests that transverse shear stresses would
be distributed parabolically. Apart from being correct, the suggested theory simplifies the
forecasting of natural frequencies in temperature controls for FGM plates with stretching effect.

7- Behrouz Karami used the Kerr foundation to investigate the size-dependent free vibration of
porous nanoplates in a humid atmosphere. Hamilton's principle is used to generate the governing
equations, which are then solved analytically. The elastic Kerr foundation is chosen as a highly
affected foundation type. The findings demonstrate that very small scale variables have a significant
influence on higher-order frequencies, which may be explained by size effect processes. Additionally,
holes within the material features often contribute to the stiffening of FG nanoplates' vibration
frequency.
9- Mohammed Sehoul examined the free vibrational response of composite laminated plates using
NP-RSDT. Transverse shear deformations are distributed parabolically as a consequence of this
theory, whereas the shear stress at the plates' free surfaces stays zero. Utilizing an unique
discretization approach, numerical analysis of square anti-symmetric cross-ply and angle-ply
laminated plates. the numerical result comared with analytical solutions using the finite element
method (FEM). All of the findings were determined to be legitimate.

10- Hongwei Feng's study on functionally graded nanocomposite sandwich plates changed the
aspect ratio ,waviness , internal pores, and graphene platelets GPLs. The equations of motion were
solved semi-analytically using the two-dimensional Generalized Differential Quadrature Method (2D-
GDQM) and series solution. While analyzing plate natural frequencies, he recognized elements such
as elastic coefficients, boundary conditions, and material qualities.

11- Babak Safaei suggested embedding a porous core between layers of laminated composite plates
to investigate the influence on the natural frequencies of the resulting porous laminated composite
sandwich plate (PLCSP) sitting on a two parameter elastic foundation. To solve the derived
Eigenvalue equation, a finite element method (FEM) was created. The natural frequencies of the
suggested PLCSPs have been examined in terms of porosity parameters, laminated composite fiber
orientation, geometrical dimensions, boundary conditions, and elastic foundation.

12-Arameh Eyvazian investigated the instability behavior of sandwich plates with

magnetorheological (MR) fluid cores and piezoelectrically reinforced face sheets. To manage
vibration responses and the structure's loss factor, a proportional derivative (PD) controller was
created, and the Halpin-Tsai model was used to compute the material properties of graphene
platelet-reinforced face sheets. The core is also susceptible to external magnetic fields due to its
magnetic composition. Kelvin-Voigt theory is also used to calculate the structural damping of a
piezoelectric layer.

13-SupenKumar studied free vibration and buckling of porous FGM sandwich plates. Sandwich plates
with FGM should be dependably good. Using a micromechanical model and a high power factor.
Utilisation of the Navier solution to assess the porousness of a FGM sandwich plate The FGM
sandwich plate has ceramic cores in the front sheets. On the other hand, he investigated the
porosity distributions in logarithmic linear and sinusoidal geometries with equal and unequal A
multi-directional FGM sandwich plate was found to be affected by layer thickness and porosity
factors. All-sterilized-ingredients sandwich

14-Phuc Pham Minh introduced high-order shear deformation theory (HSDT) for the purpose of
computing the free vibration of broken functionally graded material (FGM) plates with Pasternak
elastic foundations. The rectangular plate has a central fracture and a thickness that varies linearly.
Plate vibration frequency is investigated using phase field theory and the finite element technique in
terms of material exponent and elastic basis parameters. He discussed the influence of plate free
vibration on length, angle of fracture, and plate thickness ratio. He reasoned that as the crack length
rises, energy is released from the fracture sites, decreasing plate stiffness and reduced the free
vibration frequency of plates.
15-V.Kumar studied the free vibration of a porous tapered FGM plate. On a foundation of two elastic
parameters (Winkler and Pasternak).Plate displacement is modeled using first-order shear
deformation (FSDT). Using free vibration, Hamilton's method is used to inspect FGM plates. For each
of the boundary conditions, the partial differential equation is solved via the Galerkin technique. The
porosity parameter, the volume exponent, the span ratio, the aspect ratio, the porosity distribution,
and the boundary conditions all have an influence on the vibration analysis. The Pasternak effect
always beats the Winkler effect on tapering FGM plates.

16- Mengzhen Li developed a fundamental quasi-3D theory based on the Reddy shear function and a
previously unknown trigonometric shear function. For functionally graded plate surfaces, these
strain functions meet the stress-free border requirement. With reference to
Winkler/Pasternak/mathematical Kerr's model and Hamilton's concept. The findings of numerous
three-dimensional solutions are discussed to permit comparison. They often outperform Reddy's
function.

17-Irwan Katili developed a shear-locking free quadrilateral element with five degrees of freedom
per node using discrete shear projection (DSPM).Constant transverse shear stresses are achieved
using a tangential coordinate system by applying discrete shear strains along each element side.
Using standard bilinear shape functions, the cartesian shear strain components are interpolated over
the element domain. The method is successful for replicating FGM plates and might be improved for
simulating FGM shells.

18- ZhaoYin suggested employing scaled boundary finite elements to analyze the bending and free
vibration of FGM porous plates (SBFEM). The SBFEM's governing equation uses both virtual work
and Green's theorem. Assume the FGM porous plate's Young's modulus and material density vary
with thickness. The radial solution is a numerical matrix exponential function (PIM). Finally, a
stiffness matrix is constructed. For bending and free vibration analysis of FGM porous plates, it
outperforms numerical solutions.

19- Md. Imran Ali used the DSM and the Wittrick-Williams algorithm to explore the free vibration
characteristics of S-FGM Levy-type plates. KLPT is used to solve the governing equation of motion
and the natural boundary conditions. Two power-law distribution functions are used to gradually
alter material properties. As the stiffness of the system decreases, the eigenvalue decreases as well.
However, increasing the density ratio cancels out the trend for the fundamental frequency
parameter to decrease. The findings may serve as a baseline for future research on FGM.

21- FGRTPs are functionally graded rotating type plates with a material distribution controlled by
four factors, according to Poknam Han's solution technique. Four variables influence the thickness of
functionally graded materials that should be dispersed. First order shear deformation theory is used
to determine the displacement fields of the FGRTP. Thus, the research establishes a connection
between the distribution features and the FGRTP's free vibration frequency.

22-OlaRagb proposed a solution to the free vibration issue of uneven composite plates surrounded
by a three-parameter nonlinear elastic matrix. The Displacement Field Is Obtained via 1st Order
Transverse Shear Theory. To address the nonlinear eigenvalue issue in vibration analysis, the
governing equation is decreased. According to the experts, variations in the stiffness and thickness
of the foundation have an effect on the frequency values and mode shapes. For vibration plates with
material discontinuities, indirect moving least squares quadrature works effectively.
23-DavoodShahsavari developed a nonlocal higher-order strain-gradient model while researching
single-layer graphene sheets in a humid environment. The equations of motion may be created using
Hamilton's principle and higher-order nonlocal strain gradient theory (bi-Helmholtz(. A material
characteristic parameter and two kinds of nonlocal parameters are used in higher-order nonlocal
gradient theory. Its vibrational responses were investigated in terms of small-scale variables,
hygrothermal conditions, and elastic foundations. In agreement with experimentally determined
flexural frequencies.

24- Qiuyang Luo investigated a thick circular functionally graded plate with two thin piezoelectric
layers using Mindlin plate theory. Due to the fluctuating material properties of the FG core plate, the
electric potential field is represented by a sinusoidal function. The clamped and supported edges of
the plate have analytic solutions. This is accomplished by the examination of the resonance
frequencies of an isotropic host plate. The gradient index of the FG plate is varied to determine the
effect on the structure's free vibration. Regardless of vibration mode, the frequency of the system
lowers as the number of layers increases.

25- Gui-LinShe is investigated graphene nanoplatelet-reinforced polymer composite beams with

curved geometry. The Halpin–Tsai model is used to determine the effective material characteristics
using a modified mixing rule. Timoshenko beam theory is used to characterize the displacement field
of a microbeam. The modified strain gradient theory is used to account for small-size effects.The
Hamilton principle is used to solve the size-dependent governing motion equations. Finally, the
number of GPN layers had an effect on the efficiency of GNP distribution. As the number of layers
grows, the resonance location shifts to lower (higher) load frequencies.

26- Gui-Lin She investigated force resonance vibrations in a porous curved nanobeam. The nonlocal
strain gradient theory captures the hardening and softening of nanostructures. The equations are
based on Timoshenko beam theory and Hamilton's law. Building an end-supported porous FG curved
nanobeam using Navier series. Material and nonlocal components affect the nanobeam resonance
location. Lengthening the resonance point's strain gradient parameter Extending the opening angle
or increasing the length to thickness reduces the resonance frequency.

28- Resonance is reduced with dampening. Slip-joints and Coulomb friction are used to connect
cyclically stressed parts. When structural polymeric glue is used in lieu of bolts and rivets, there is no
slippage. When a polymer is stretched beyond its breaking point, it loses energy. Low temperatures
are required for thick sticky coatings. Contributes to the reduction of structural damping. Materials
that absorb vibrations, such as carbon fiber reinforced plastic, outperform metal (CFRP). Screws and
nails are not recommended for heavy weights. in lieu of adhesive bonding. This is a technique for
dampening structural vibrations. Even though adhesive bonding has a little effect on total
dampening, it is critical.

30- Yongping Yu investigated a micromechanical system with nonlinear free vibration that was
electrostatically activated. Analyses are used to uncover nonlinear solutions. Parallel plate actuators
are modeled using an undamped spring mass and a dynamic equation of motion. A periodic solution
may be obtained in two ways: through Galerkin theory or by Newtonian mechanics. Direct
integration provides precision and accuracy. The period, phase trajectory, and time-dependent
displacement of microelectrostatic actuators are determined. The solution may be approximated by
employing nonlinear vibrations of variable amplitude.