ĐỀ THI SPEAKING CUỐI KỲ NGHE-NÓI TIẾNG ANH 2

K62 (HK1 2023-2024) TỪ UNIT 1- UNIT 5 CỦA GIÁO TRÌNH L&S4

TOPIC 1
Part 1
1. Have you ever done any volunteer work?
-> Honestly speaking, I’m tend to do volunteer work whenever I have nothing to
do in the weeken. It can help me relax my mind and I have a chance to make
more new friends.
2. Is volunteering worth the time it takes?
-> Yes, volunteering is definitely worth the time it takes. There are numerous
benefits to volunteering, both for individuals and for society as a whole.
volunteering can provide a sense of fulfillment and personal satisfaction. It allows
individuals to make a positive impact on their communities and help those in
need.
volunteering offers opportunities for personal growth and learning. individuals
can develop new skills, gain valuable experience, and broaden their perspectives.
3. What could you do to help if you had no money?
-> Instead of donating money, I can do many ways to help the people.
Volunteering my time and skills is one of the most valuable ways to help without
money. I could donate items such as clothing, books, and rice to volunteer
organizations.
Last summer, I taught at SOS school, where I helped take care of students and
taught them a lot of knowledge and experiences about English.
4. What types of voluntary work would be unpleasant for you?
-> It's hard for me to say but I Don't have any volunteer work that makes me
unpleasant because I always want to do this and It helps me improve my
experience and I have a chance to make more new friends.
5. What benefits other than personal satisfaction could you personally get by
volunteering?
-> volunteer work helps me improve my mental health and overall well-being.
Volunteer activities can reduce stress, enjoy life, and provide a sense of purpose
and fulfillment.
Volunteering can contribute to personal growth by enhancing self-confidence,
self-esteem, and communication skills. It provides opportunities to step out of my
comfort zone and helps me have valuable experiences in life.

Part 2:
Describe a volunteer work experience you have had.
You should say:
 what volunteer work it was,
 where it was,
 why you volunteered,
 and explain how you felt about it.

One of the most volunteer work experiences I have had was teaching students
at an SOS school in the last month.
It's a school located in a rural area in my country. The school was built within
the SOS Children's Village, creating a safe and nurturing environment for the
children to learn and grow.
I volunteered because I strongly believe in the power of education and
wanted to contribute my time and skills to make a difference in the lives of
children who may not have access to quality education otherwise. I wanted to
provide them with the tools and knowledge to break the cycle of poverty and
create a future for themselves.
I felt a strong sense of fulfillment and happiness while volunteering at the SOS
school. It was wonderful to see the smiles on the children's faces and the
gratitude they showed made me realize the important impact a small act of
volunteering can have on individuals and communities. Moreover,
volunteering at SOS school offered me an opportunity to improve my
knowledge from new friends and I had a chance to have valuable experiences.

Part 3
1. What are some of the ways people can help others in the community? Which is
the most important?
-> Some ways people can help others in the community include volunteering at
local organizations, donating, participating in community events, assisting
elderly or disabled individuals, and tutoring students. The most important way
to help others in the community can vary depending on the specific needs of the
community. For example, in a poverty area, providing food and shelter may be
crucial, while in an education community, supporting access to education might
be important.
2. Some people say that people help others in the community more now than
they did in the past. Do you agree or disagree? Why?
-> It is hard for me to say but I hazard a guess, today people help others in the
communities more than in the past.
Nowadays, people have more opportunities and platforms to help others in the
community due to technological advancements and increased awareness. The
rise of social media and online platforms has made it easier for people to
connect with and support their communities.
3. Do you think that people who live in large cities don’t have a sense of
community?
-> I can’t say for sure but Idon’t think the people live in large cities don’t have a
sense of community because people who live in large cities have more
opportunities and platforms to help others in the community due to
technological advancements and increased awareness. The rise of social media
and online platforms has made it easier for people to connect with and support
their communities.
4. Can online communities be considered real communities?
-> From my point of view, I think online communities can't be considered real
communities. Users to access the internet may lack physical and face-to-face
interactions. It can affect mental health and psychological.
5. What is the importance of sense of community?
-> Actually, a sense of community has numerous significant:
A strong sense of community can lead to various positive outcomes, such as
improved mental well-being, social support networks, increased valuable
experiences, and meaning in life. It can contribute to happier, healthier, and
more engaged individuals, creating a positive and vibrant society.
TOPIC 2
Part 1
1. What role do you normally play in a team? Why is that?
-> In a team, I typically take on the role of a leader. I am good at organizing
tasks, setting deadlines, and making sure everyone is on the same page. In
addition, I am also skilled at resolving conflicts and facilitating smooth
communication within the team. I believe that this role suits me because I am a
good listener and have good communication skills.
2. Do you prefer teamwork or working independently?
-> honestly speaking, I'm an extroverted person so I really like working with a
team. It can help me share my opinion and collaborate with friends and I have a
chance to improve my knowledge and experiences.
3. Are you normally very active in group discussions or do you prefer to listen?
-> I am an active participant in group discussions. I believe that meaningful
discussions allow everyone to contribute their ideas and perspectives,
promoting collaboration and creativity. However, I also value active listening
and believe in fully understanding others' viewpoints before sharing my own.
4. What are some conflicts that you have experienced as part of a team?
-> I have experienced conflicts related to differing opinions, conflicting work
styles, and a lack of clarity in roles and responsibilities within a team. These
conflicts typically arise from misunderstandings and miscommunications.
However, through open and honest dialogue, I have been able to resolve these
conflicts and maintain a positive team atmosphere.
5. What would you do if your team didn’t want to use your idea?
-> If my team didn't want to use my idea, I would listen to their perspectives
and consider if their objections could lead to a better outcome. If so, I would be
open to modifying my idea. However, if I strongly believe in the value of my
idea, I would try to present and gather support from other team members.

Part 2
Describe a really bad team you were a part of.
You should say:
 what it was,
 what you did together,
 how you felt,
 and explain why it was a bad team.

The team I was part of was working on a project for the environment. We
were tasked with researching information about projects involving data,
status, and outcomes.
However, within the team, there were significant issues. Communication was
poor, the team members often worked individually and did not share
information. Deadlines were missed due to disorganization and a lack of
responsibility. Additionally, conflicts were frequently due to differing opinions
on the project's direction, but these conflicts were rarely resolved
constructively.
Overall, the team's inefficiency is from a combination of poor communication,
lack of trust, disorganization, and unresolved conflicts. These factors
significantly impacted productivity and the quality of our work. As a result,
the team failed to meet objectives, and the project failed.

Part 3
1. Is a leader always necessary for collaboration in teams?
-> I can’t say for sure, but I think a leader isn't always necessary for
collaboration in teams. While having a leader can facilitate direction and
organization, successful collaboration can occur in leaderless or self-managed
teams where members collectively contribute and make decisions.
2. What are the strengths and weaknesses of working as part of a virtual team, as
opposed to working face-to-face?
-> Honestly speaking, I think Virtual teams offer flexibility in location and time,
global collaboration possibilities, and cost efficiency. However, they can suffer
from communication barriers, limited social interaction, and challenges in
coordinating tasks due to depend on technology.
3. Are people more creative when they work as a team or individually?
-> It's hard for me to say, but I hazard a guess Creativity can arise both in teams
and individually. Teams can foster diverse ideas and perspectives through
collaboration, while individual work allows for deep focus and exploration of
personal creative paths. I think the outcome often depends on the task and the
dynamics of the team.
4. What are the main reasons why teamwork sometimes breaks down?
-> you know, Common reasons for breakdowns in teamwork include poor
communication, lack of trust among team members, unclear roles and
responsibilities, conflicting goals or interests, and ineffective leadership.
5. What makes a successful team?
-> It's hard for me to say, but for me, a successful team thrives on clear goals
and roles, effective communication, trust, and collaboration among members,
adaptability to change, and strong leadership to bring the team toward its
objectives.

TOPIC 3

Speaking Part 1
1. Do you like teamwork?
-> honestly speaking, I'm an extroverted person so I really like working with a
team. It can help me share my opinion and collaborate with friends and I have a
chance to improve my knowledge and experiences.
2. When was the last time you work with a team?
-> I worked with a team on a group project at my university about two months
ago. We had a research about the impact of climate change on the environment
and its successful project.
3. Do you like to study with others or just by yourself?
-> honestly speaking, I'm an extroverted person so I really like working with
others. It can help me share my opinion and collaborate with friends and I have
a chance to improve my knowledge and experiences.
4. What sorts of people do you want to work with?
-> I prefer working with individuals who are friendly, communicative, and
responsible. I appreciate team members who are willing to listen to different
viewpoints and contribute to the team's success.
5. Have you ever had an argument with other members of your team?
-> Yes, I have encountered disagreements within a team before. In one instance,
there was a difference of opinion regarding the direction of a project. However,
we managed to resolve the issue through open communication and finding an
idea that satisfied everyone involved.

Part 2
Describe a team project you worked on.
You should say:
 what the project was,
 who else was involved in it,
 how you completed the project,
 and explain what you learned from the experience.

The team project I'd like to talk about was a campaign focused on environmental
awareness. Our goal was to raise awareness and engage community members in
maintaining a clean and sustainable environment.

The team consisted of six members, including myself. To complete the project, we
initially researched to understand the environment. After that, we decided to
show a comprehensive plan involving educational workshops, awareness
campaigns, and clean-up drives. Throughout the project, we worked
collaboratively, shared ideas, and helped other members address problems about
 the project.

From this experience, I learned the significance of teamwork and effective

collaboration. Each team member brought unique skills and perspectives,
contributing to the project's success.

Part 3
1. What personalities do team members need to make a successful team?
-> I think members need to mix of qualities to make a successful team such as
communication skills, adaptability, leadership, creativity, cooperation, empathy,
and problem-solving abilities can contribute to a team's success. A balance of
these traits helps in effective collaboration and success.
2. Do you think team members should nominate a leader at the start of any
discussion?
-> I think the team should nominate a leader at the start discussion because the
leader will bring a decision and divide the work for the team. It helps the group
have the right direction for the project and enhances the responsibility of the
group.
3. Which do you think is better: a virtual meeting or a face-to-face meeting?
-> Well, it’s hard for me to say, but I think a virtual meeting is better than a face-
to-face meeting because Virtual meetings offer flexibility in location and time,
global collaboration possibilities, and cost efficiency.
4. Many people assume that quiet people have no ideas to share. Do you agree?
-> No, I don't agree with that assumption. Quiet people often have valuable
ideas but might express them differently or prefer to observe before
contributing. It's essential to create an inclusive environment where they feel
comfortable sharing ideas.
5. What are the skills needed for teamwork?
-> Teamwork requires a range of skills, including communication, active
listening, collaboration, adaptability, problem-solving, time management,
conflict resolution, empathy, and leadership. These skills enable effective
cooperation among team members to achieve common goals.
TOPIC 4

Part 1
1. Do you prefer watching or playing sports?
-> I’m an introverted person so I would like to watch sports at home with my family. It
can help me relax my mind and I have a chance to enhance my family bond

2. Are boys and girls interested in the same sports?

-> Well, I think it varies from person to person. While there can be some overlap in
interests, generally speaking, boys and girls tend to have different sports hobbies.
For example, boys may often like football, basketball, or rugby, while girls might
prefer such as gymnastics, tennis, or dance.
3. Do you play teams sport?
-> Honestly speaking, I’m an extrovert person so I have a passion for playing
sports with a team. I’m tend to playing football with my team whenever I have
nothing to do in the weeken. It can help me relax my mind and I have a chance to
improve my health.
4. Do you think sports can help people improve their health?
-> Absolutely! Sports have numerous benefits when it comes to improving health.
Engaging in physical activities, like playing sports, helps increase mental health,
reduce stress, and improve self-confidence. Additionally, sports often involve
teamwork and socializing, which further contribute to personal development and
social skills.
5. Do children need to exercise?
-> Yes, definitely. Exercise is important for children's overall development and
well-being. Regular physical activity helps them maintain a healthy weight,
develop strong bones, and improve their coordination. Moreover, engaging in
physical activities at a young age can instill healthy habits and promote an
active lifestyle throughout their lives. So, children surely need exercise for their
physical, mental, and emotional development.

Part 2
Describe an outdoor sport you played for the first time.
You should say:
 what you did.
 where and when you did it,
 how you felt about it later,
 and say if you would recommend this activity to your friends.
For the first time, I played yoga as an outdoor sport, which was a valuable
experience. I had always heard about the various physical and mental benefits
of yoga, so I was really to try it out.

The yoga instructor guided us through a series of poses and breathing

exercises, starting with the basic ones and gradually progressing to more
challenging ones. We focused on our breathing and tried to achieve a sense of
balance and calmness.

After the session, I felt so relaxed and comfortable. It was a truly valuable
experience, being amidst nature and taking care of my physical and mental
well-being. The whole experience felt like a refreshing break from the usual
hustle and bustle of everyday life.

I would definitely recommend this activity to my friends. Yoga is suitable for

people of all fitness levels and it has numerous health benefits.

Part 3
1. Why are some sports fans so passionate?
-> Some sports fans are passionate because they feel a deep emotional
connection to the game or sport they are following. For some, it may be a part
of their identity, and they support their favorite teams or athletes with great
enthusiasm. Additionally, the competitive spirit and the excitement of the game
can create a sense of belonging among fans.
2. Is there any violence at sporting events in your country?
-> Thankfully, violence at sporting events in my country is rare. However, there
have been isolated incidents where fans have engaged in unruly behavior or
uncontrol with opposing supporters. Stadium authorities try their best to ensure
the safety and security of all audiences and prevent any violence from
occurring.
3. Should athletes be better role models?
-> Athletes often have a significant influence on the younger generation, and
therefore, they should be good role models. By exhibiting positive behavior
both on and off the field, athletes can teach important values such as
teamwork, sportsmanship, and perseverance.
4. What benefits do international sporting events bring?
-> International sporting events bring numerous benefits to both the host
country and the global community. they promote cultural exchange and
understanding by bringing people from different nations together. These events
also contribute to the local economy through increased tourism and business
opportunities. Additionally, they encourage sports participation and physical
activity, promoting a healthier lifestyle among the population.
5. Is it important for a country to win lots of medals?

TOPIC 5

Part 1
1. What sports did you play as a child?
-> when I was a child, I played various sports such as football, basketball,
swimming but the top of my favourite is football. I tend to spent time playing
with my friends every afternoon. …..
2. Are there any sports you can't stand watching on TV?
-> Personally, I'm not a big fan of watching golf on TV. While I appreciate the
skill and precision required, it isn't my favorite compared to other more fast-
paced sports.
3. What types of sports are popular for children in your country?
 -> Well, It is hard for me to say but I hazard a guess, In my country, popular
sports for children include soccer, basketball, tennis, and swimming. I think it
can help improve their health and well-being. Moreover, they have a chance to
make more friends and feel comfortable after hard study.
4. Do you like extreme sports?
-> I'm an introverted person so extreme sports are not my cup of tea. because I
think it is so dangerous. Instead of playing extreme sports, I have a passion for
playing football. ....
5. Have you watched any sports live at a sports ground or stadium?
-> honestly speaking, I don't have watched sports live at a stadium. Because my
house is far from there and my work is quite busy I don't have any time to
watch the match at the stadium. Instead, I watch it on my smartphone. I think I
will try to go to the stadium to watch a match next.

Part 2
Describe an outdoor sport you played for the first time.
You should say:
 what you did,
 who you played with,
 where and when you did it,
 and explain how you felt about it later.

For the first time, I played yoga as an outdoor sport, which was a valuable experience. I had
always heard about the various physical and mental benefits of yoga, so I was really to try it
out.

The yoga instructor guided us through a series of poses and breathing exercises, starting with
the basic ones and gradually progressing to more challenging ones. We focused on our
breathing and tried to achieve a sense of balance and calmness.

After the session, I felt so relaxed and comfortable. It was a truly valuable experience,
being amidst nature and taking care of my physical and mental well-being. The whole
experience felt like a refreshing break from the usual hustle and bustle of everyday life.

I would definitely recommend this activity to my friends. Yoga is suitable for people of all
fitness levels and it has numerous health benefits.

Part 3
1. Do parents in your country encourage children to play games?
-> In my country, parents generally encourage their children to play games,
understanding the importance of play in a child's development. Games help
children learn various skills like teamwork, problem-solving, and social
interaction. Additionally, games contribute to their physical health and mental
well-being.
2. What are the benefits for children to play outdoor games?
-> Playing outdoor games offers numerous benefits for children. Firstly, it
encourages physical activity, which is important for a child's growth and
development. It also provides opportunities for kids to explore their
surroundings and enhance their creativity. Moreover, such games promote
social interaction, teamwork, and the development of important life skills like
communication and leadership.
3. Which is more important in sport - winning or taking part? Are you a good
loser?
-> In sports, while winning is often celebrated, I believe that taking part holds
significant value. Participation fosters important qualities such as
sportsmanship and teamwork. While winning is great and offers a sense of
achievement, the experience of participating, learning, and improving skills is
equally valuable. Personally, I do consider myself a good loser. I believe that
learning from defeat is essential for personal growth and improvement in any
endeavor.
4. Do you think competitive sports should be played at school?
-> Yes, I strongly believe that competitive sports should be a part of the school
curriculum. Competitive sports not only promote physical fitness but also teach
invaluable life lessons such as teamwork, resilience, fair play, and
sportsmanship.
5. What kinds of games do children play these days?
-> well, it's hard for me to say about what kinds of games do children play these
days. but I hazard a guess, in the developing 4.0 era, children tend to play games
on smart phones, computers, or on the internet. It can make them lack social
interaction, affect of health, or addicted.

TOPIC 6

Part 1
1. What’s the most popular sport in your country?
-> honestly speaking, the most popular sport in my country is soccer, commonly
known as the king of sports. It attracts numerous followers, with people of all
ages passionately supporting local and international teams, making it an
integral part of our culture.
2. Do you like team sports or individual sports?
-> I'm an extroverted person so have a passion for team sports. Participating in
a team allows for friendship, cooperation, and a strong sense of unity and
collective achievement.
3. Do you know anyone who is good at sports?
->
4. Are you a big fan of sports programs?
5. What are the benefits of sports on your mental and physical health?
-> Sports offer numerous benefits for both mental and physical health.
Physically, engaging in sports activities helps in maintaining a healthy weight,
and enhancing overall fitness levels. Mentally, It can help me reduce stress,
boost mood, and improve concentration and cognitive abilities. Moreover,
being involved in sports encourages a healthier lifestyle.
Part 2
Describe a sports game you have recently watched.
You should say:
 what it was,
 when you watched it,
 how you watch it,
 and explain why you like watching it.

The most recent sports game I watched was a thrilling basketball match between
two rival teams in a professional league. It took place just a few weeks ago, and I
watched it on a Sunday afternoon at my friend's place.
We watched the game on a large television which made the viewing experience
quite immersive. What made this particular game captivating was the intense rivalry
between the teams. The match was filled with remarkable plays, close scores, and
impressive teamwork.
Personally, I have always been drawn to basketball for its fast-paced action, strategic
elements, and the incredible athleticism displayed by
the players. The agility, skillful maneuvers, and teamwork involved in executing
successful plays never fail to amaze me. The energy in the stadium, even through the
screen, was palpable, and it's this kind of excitement and passion that keeps me
hooked to watching sports
games.

Part 3
1. Some people think that dangerous sports should be banned. Do you agree?
2. Should men and women play sports on the same team?
-> Absolutely, I believe men and women should have equal opportunities to
play sports on the same team if they have the required skills. Gender should not
be a determining factor in participation. In fact, mixed-gender teams can
promote diversity, and teamwork, providing a platform to showcase talent
irrespective of gender.
3. Do you think doping should be allowed in sports?
-> Allowing doping would create an unfair playing field, reduce the integrity of
sports, and affect athletes' health. Therefore, I believe that doping should be
prohibited and that measures should be in place to detect and penalize doping
offenders.
4. Do you think competitive games are good or bad for children?
-> Competitive games can have both positive and negative effects on children,
depending on how they are approached. Healthy competition can teach life
skills like teamwork, resilience, and sportsmanship. However, excessive
pressure to win might lead to stress, anxiety, and a negative impact on
children's mental health.
5. Do you think competition is important in the workplace?
-> Competition in the workplace can be beneficial if it's healthy and encourages
individuals to strive for excellence, innovation, and productivity. However, an
overly cutthroat or excessively competitive atmosphere can lead to stress, a lack
of cooperation, and ethical issues.

TOPIC 7
Part 1
1. Are you open to change?
-> Yes, I consider myself open to change. I believe that change is part of life, and
being open to it allows for personal growth, adaptability, and the opportunity to
explore new experiences and perspectives.
2. How have the changes benefited you?
-> Changes have often brought about positive outcomes in my life. I have a chance
to learn new skills, broaden my horizons, and adapt to different situations more
effectively. It has also encouraged me to step out of my comfort zone, leading to
personal development and valuable experiences.
3. What do you plan to change next year?
-> Next year, I plan to make changes in my lifestyle to focus more on health and
physical. I aim for regular exercise in my routine, improve my bad habits, and
prioritize mental well-being by practicing yoga and stress-relief techniques.
4. Are there any changes to your work/study?
-> Yes, there have been changes in my study recently. I've had to adapt to new
technologies, or perhaps changes in the curriculum or workplace environment.
Embracing these changes has required a willingness to learn and adapt, ultimately
contributing to my professional or academic growth.

5. Is change difficult to you?

-> Change can be challenging at times, especially when it disrupts routines or
brings uncertainty. However, I've learned to see change as an opportunity for
personal development rather than solely as a challenge.

Part 2
Describe a change that you think would improve your local area
You should say:
 what local area is,
 what the change is,
 how the change could be made,
 and explain how this change would be an improvement to your local area.

The local area I have in mind is the neighborhood park situated near my
residence. One change that I strongly believe could enhance this area is the
introduction of more recycling facilities and initiatives within the park.

The change involves setting up dedicated recycling bins strategically placed

throughout the park for various types of recyclable materials such as plastic,
paper, glass, and aluminum. Additionally, awareness campaigns could be
initiated to encourage parks to responsibly dispose of their waste and utilize
these recycling facilities.
this change would significantly contribute to the improvement of the local area
in several ways. it would promote a culture of environmental responsibility
among residents and visitors. easy access to recycling facilities, thereby
enhancing the cleanliness and aesthetic appeal of the park.

Part 3
1. Is it easier for young people to change?
-> Generally, young people might easier to accept change compared to older
individuals. Youngers often adaptable mindset and are open to exploring new
ideas, technologies, and experiences. They are at a stage in life where they are
more willing to take risks and adapt to changing as they navigate their path to
adulthood.
2. Why do some old people not accept the change?
-> Some older individuals may resist change due to various reasons. it could be
a result of certain routines or methods that have been prevalent for a significant
part of their lives. Additionally, fear of the unknown and reluctance to step out
of their comfort zone might lead some older people to resist change.
3. Why do some people keep changing their jobs?
-> Well, it's hard for me to say about why some people keep changing their jobs.
But I hazard a guess that some people seek better career opportunities, higher
pay, or improved work-life balance. Additionally, some individuals may change
jobs due to career growth, seeking positions that offer more challenges or
opportunities for advancement.
4. What changes have occurred in your country in the last few decades?
-> Over the last few decades, my country has had numerous significant changes.
Economically, there has been a shift towards globalization, technological
advancements, and an increased focus on industries. Socially, there have been
changes in cultural norms, lifestyles, and attitudes toward various societal
issues.
5. How does technology affect your life as a student?
-> As a student, technology plays an important role in my life. It significantly
impacts the way I learn, research, and communicate. Technology enables me to
study remotely, collaborate with peers globally, access educational platforms,
and utilize various tools that enhance my learning experience and productivity.

TOPIC 8
Part 1
1. Are you afraid of changes or do you see them as an opportunity in your life?
2. How easy or difficult do you find it to change?
3. Have you ever changed your diet?
4. What is something that you hope never changes?
5. Do you have any bad habits that you would like to change?

Part 2
Describe a change you would like to make or happen in your life.
You should say:
 what type of change it is,
 when you want this change to take place,
 how easy or difficult you think this might be,
 and explain why you would like this change to happen in your life.

The change I've been going to do recently revolves around mindfulness and
meditation practice in my daily routine. It's a change I'd like to initiate within
the next few weeks.
I anticipate that this change might pose certain difficulties. However, I believe
that with determination and gradually building a habit, it's definitely
achievable.

I want to change because I recognize the profound benefits of mindfulness and

meditation on mental well-being. Incorporating these practices into my daily life
would help me reduce stress, enhance focus, and promote a sense of peace. It's
a change I seek to improve my overall mental health and emotional resilience.

Moreover, I aim for this change to foster a healthier work-life balance. By

dedicating time to mindfulness and meditation, I hope to create a space for
relaxation, and mental health.

Part 3
1. Do you think that major changes are easier for younger people or older people?
2. What do you expect to be different about you in the next 25 years?
3. Is all change always good?
4. Why do people try to resist change?
5. They say we live in a “changing world”. In what ways is the world changing?

TOPIC 9

Part 1
1. Do you want to change your major?
2. Have you changed a lot since your childhood?
3. What kinds of changes has your hometown faced?
4. Do you plan to move to another place to live?
5. How do you deal with changes in your life?
Part 2
Describe a positive change in your life.
You should say:
 when it happened,
 where it happened,
 what the change was,
 and explain how you have benefited from this change.

Part 3
1. Why are changes important in an organization?
2. How could employers encourage employees not to change jobs?
3. Is it easier for young people or old people to change?
4. Do you think men can adapt to change better than women?
5. What other ways do you think computers are helping us to understand our
past?

TOPIC 10

Part 1
1. Do you prefer working in a team to working alone?
2. When working in a team, are you a risk-taker?
3. Are you good at managing risk?
3. Do you afraid of conflicts in a team?
4. Do you think group work minimizes the risk of a project falling?
Part 2
Describe a time you took a risk that may have gone wrong but turned out well.
You should say:
 what it was,
 when you took it,
 what the risk was,
 and explain why it turned out well.

Part 3
1. Do you think that people’s attitudes to risk are changing?
2. In what ways does being willing to take risks benefit people?
3. Are those people who like dangerous activities more likely to be successful?
4. In what ways we can encourage children to take a risk?
5. Dou think group work can minimize the risk of a project failing?

TOPIC 11
Part 1
1. Have you ever taken a big risk in your life?
2. Have you ever seen anyone doing something very dangerous? Describe what
happened.
3. Are there any risk activities you would like to try?
4. Do you enjoy playing any dangerous sports?
5. What is something you would risk your life to get?
Part 2
Describe a dangerous thing you have ever done.
You should say:
 what it was
 why you did it,
 what you did,
 and explain how you felt.

Part 3
1. What sort of risks does a person need to take to be successful in the modern
workplace?
2. In the long term, are risk-takers more successful?
3. Do you think that media (TV, movies, music) can be dangerous?
4. Do you think group conflict should be dealt with immediately?

TOPIC 12
Part 1
1. What comes to mind when you hear the word “risk”?
2. Why kind of problems does your city have?
3. Do you like extreme sports? Why/ Why not?
4. What is the most difficult thing about your studies or job?
5. What strategies do you use to help yourself?
Part 2
Describe a risk you have taken which had a positive result.
You should say:
 what it was,
 why you took it,
 what the result was,
 and explain how you felt about it.

Part 3
1. Who often takes risks?
2. What could present a danger to your future ambitions?
3. Should people read/ watch news about dangerous situations?
4. What problems have you eliminated from your life recently?
5. what is the biggest challenge facing your country at present?

TOPIC 13
Part 1
1. Do you like learning languages?
2. Which languages you did learn at school? Why do you think you learned these?
3. Which languages do you think should be taught at school? Why?
4. Do you want to be a foreign language teacher in the future? Why?
5. Do you think foreigners should learn your country’s language when they arrive
there?

Part 2
Describe the increase of a new trend that is spreading and threatening culture.
You should say:
 what the trends is,
 how it develops,
 why it can threaten the old culture,
 explain how you feel about it.

Part 3
1. Which language is likely to become dominant in the future?
2. Why do people learn more than one language?
3. Do you think the culture of English-speaking countries, as well as the English
language, dominates the world?
4. How do people in your country feel about English being the world language?
5. Do you think people feel it is important to continue speaking their local
languages?

TOPIC 14
Part 1
1. Do you like to gossip?
2. Has someone ever spread a rumor about you?
3. How do you feel if people gossip about you?
4. Are you interested in celebrity gossip?
5. Do you like to know all the gossip about your friends and neighbours?

Part 2
Describe a time when someone spreads a rumor about you.
You should say:
 what it was about,
 when it happened,
 what you dealt with,
 and explain how you felt.

Part 3
1. What are the most common themes for gossip?
2. What problems can gossip cause?
3. How does social media make gossip and rumors worse?
4. Why is it considered that women gossip more than men?
5. What are the most common themes for gossip?

TOPIC 15
Part 1
1. What kinds of places in your town are crowded?
2. When was the last time you were in a crowded place?
3. Do you need a quiet place when you are working?
4. Do you like to go to places where there are many people?
5. Why do some people like to go to crowded places?

Part 2
Describe a crowded place you have been to.
You should say:
 where the place is,
 when you went there,
 with whom you went there,
 and explain how you felt about this crowded place.

Part 3
1. The population in the cities is increasing dramatically, what are the reasons?
2. Why do people still like to live in big cities even though there are severe traffic
jams?
3. What can be done to reduce the migration of people to major cities?
4. Are there any problems when too many people move to the cities?
5. What is the difference between population density and distribution?