Factored Moments Factored Moments in beams (ACI Sec. 13.6.3) Resist a percentage of column strip moment plus moments due to loads applied directly to beams.Factored Moments Factored Moments in Middle strips (ACI Sec. 13.6.3) The portion of the + M, and - M, not resisted by column strips shall be proportionately assigned to corresponding half middle strips. Each middle strip shall be proportioned to resist the sum of the moments assigned to its 2 half middle strips.ACI Provisions for Effects of Pattern Loads The maximum and minimum bending moments at the critical sections are obtained by placing the live load in specific patterns to produce the extreme values. Placing the live load on all spans will not produce either the maximum positive or negative bending moments.ACI Provisions for Effects of Pattern Loads — . The ratio of live to dead load. A high ratio will increase the effect of pattern loadings. 2. The ratio of column to beam stiffness. A low ratio will increase the effect of pattern loadings. 3. Pattern loadings. Maximum positive moments within the spans are less affected by pattern loadings.Reinforcement Details Loads After all percentages of the static moments in the column and middle strip are determined, the steel reinforcement can be calculated for negative and positive moments in each strip. M,=¢Af, d—“|=R,bd? 2Reinforcement Details Loads Calculate R, and determine the steel ratio p, where =0.9. A,=pbd. Calculate the minimum A, from ACI codes. Figure 13.3.8 is used to determine the minimum development length of the bars. R, =¢w,f,(1-0.59w, ) PL fMinimum extension for reinforcement in slabs without beams(Fig. 13.3.8) =] a) aumow E & | percenra,| WITHOUT DROP PANELS WITH DROP PANELS § [ar secrion 030404 4 280n Hl | 02840, 1 ele al, 32 0204, j ozoelt | floes, | ‘oz0Laf [1 q j | aceon estes | eee aes |" |Remoinder & i i soo ale 818} 100 | YF T E } g at takt two | fesan contormto'13.3.8.8 | 0.22Lq ozdn fi O22Ly 0.22 Ly eee —— Sein ft | Ro ee — i g/3} 218 | Remoindor| fit later sopport (Continuity provided)Design of 2-way Beam Slab Design an interior panel of the two-way slab for the floor system. The floor consists of six panels at each direction, with a panel size 24 ft x 20 ft. All panels are supported by 20 in square columns, The slabs are supported by beams along the column line with cross sections. The service live load is to be taken as 80 psf and the service dead load consists of 24 psf of floor finishing in addition to the self-weight. Use f, = #ksi and f, = 60 ksi h=7 in. From Previous [24 —+ 4 — 20 »| exampleDesign of 2-way Beam Slab The weight of the slab is given as. yr wD) w, =12DL+1.6LL rafts +1608, fr) Cf) 262-20, 9.260 Kips rs ft Compute the average depth, d for the slab. Use =h—cover—d, /2 an average depth for the shear calculation with d=7.0 in.—0.75 in.-(0.5 in./2) =6.0 in. a #4 bar (d= 0.5 in) The shear stresses in the slab are not critical. The critical section is at a distance d from the face of the lem. Use | ft section. (Bor width 5 Kew (12 = a\(ite) x 2 t (2 71g) ww in{ 1) T = (0.262 kit?) 12 ft. 279 \ =k b. 2 ADesign of 2-way Beam Slab The one way shear on the face of the beam. WY, =9(217, ba) =0- 75(25000(12 in) in.)(6 in.)) (z = 5.92 k > dee k OK. 1000 a Therefore the column strip b = 2( 5 ft) = 10 ft (120 in) The middle strips are b, = 20 ft —2(5 ft)=10 ft (120in) b, =24ft-2(5 ft)=14 ft (168in) Determine the strip sizes for the column and middle strip. Use the smaller of 1, or 1, so ly =20 ftDesign of 2-way Beam Slab Moment M, for the two directions. Loot (2 in ( if }) 2 (2 long direction ( " ( m , . yl, )I2 (0.262 k/ft* (20 ft.) )(22.333 ft. short direction My= ( a) Tr i \ _ ° 1, =20 8-2 % a(t) =18.333 ft 326.7 k-ft 2 (2in. M,= (oL,)i2 _ (0.262 kite? (24 ft.)) (18.333 ft)’ 8 8 Interior panel = 264.2 k-ft Negative - Moment Positive + Moment 0.65 (326.7 k-ft) =-212.4 k-ft 0.35 (326.7 k-ft) =114.4 k-ftDesign of 2-way Beam Slab The moments of inertia about beam, I, = 22,453 in* and I, = 6860 in’ (long direction) are need to determine the distribution of the moments between the column and middle strip. L208 13.6.4.1 — Column strips shall be proportioned to B= 2 =— =0.8333 resist the following portions in percent of interior nega- tive factored moments: aA 0.5 1.0 20 (axl) =0 75 75 75 L (oQl4) 21.0 90 75 45 a, 2 =3.27*(0.8333)=2.71 1, Linear interpolations shall be made between values shown. Factor =0,9 + 2979-75) (,g333 0,5) Need to interpolate to determine how the (05 “1 0) positive moment is distributed. =0.8Design of 2-way Beam Slab Distribution of moments in long direction Column Strip Negative - Moment —+ 0.80(-212.4 k-ft) =—169.9 k-ft Positive + Moment —+ 0,80(114.4 k-ft) =91.5 k-fl Middle Strip Negative -Moment —+ 0.20(-212.4 k-ft) = -42.5 k-ft Positive +Moment —+ 0,20(114.4 k-ft) = 22.9 k-ft When @, (1,/l,) > 1.0, ACI Code Section 13.6.5 indicates that 85 % of the moment in the column strip is assigned to the beam and balance of 15 % is assigned to the slab in the column strip. Column Strip - Negative Moment (169.9 k-ft) Beam Moment ———> 0.85(-169.9 k-ft) =-144.4 k-ft Slab Moment ————*_ 9,15 (-169.9 k-ft) = -25.5 k-ftDesign of 2-way Beam Slab When a, (1,/1,) > 1.0, ACI Code Section 13.6.5 indicates that 85 % of the moment in the column strip is assigned to the beam and balance of 15 % is assigned to the slab in the column strip. Column Strip - Positive Moment (91.5 k-fi) . Beam Moment ————* _0,85(91.5 k-ft)=77.8 k-ft s Slab Moment ————*_0.15(91.5 k-ft) = 13.7 k-ft The factored components of the moment for the beam (short). Negative Moment ——* 0.65(264.2 keft) =—171.7 k-ft Positive + Moment ——» 0.35(264.2 k-ft)=92.5 keft 24 ft A> =1.22222 20 ft The moments of inertia about beam, I, = 22,453 in* 22453 in* and I, = 8232 in‘ (short direction) are need to =m det the distribi Sf th s bi 3232 in® jetermine the distribution of the moments between the column and middle strip. a,“ =2.73*(1.2222) =3.333 1Design of 2-way Beam Slab 13.6.4.1 — Column strips shall be proportioned to Need to interpolate to determine how the negative moment is distributed. resist the following portions in percent of interior nega- tive factored moments: Factor =0,15 + 075-045) ¢ 2222-1.0) ah os: 10 20 (1.0-2.0) (axfl4)=0 75 75 75 = 0.6833 extee 10 » 75. 45 Components on the beam (short). Column Strip shown. Linear interpolations shall be made between values When 04 (Iy/l,) > 1.0, ACI Code Section 13.6.5 indicates Negative -Momento,683(-171.7 k-ft)=-117.3 k-ft that 85 % of the moment in the column strip is assigned to Positive + Moment0.683(92.5 ket) =63.2 ket the beam and balance of 15 % is assigned to the slab in the column strip. Middle Strip Column Strip - Negative Moment (117.3 k-ft) Negative Moment 0,317(-171.7 k-ft)=-54.4 eft Beam Moment 0.85 (—117.3 k-ft) =-99.7 k-ft Positive +Moment 0.317(92.5 k-ft) = 29.3 keft Slab Moment 0.15(—117.3 k-ft) =—17.6 k-ft Column Strip - Positive Moment (63.2 k-fl) Beam Moment 0.85(63.2 k-ft) = 53.7 k-ft Slab Moment —0.15(63.2 k-ft) = 9.5 k-ftDesign of 2-way Beam Slab ong Direction ® ¢ © 1) 6 Positive | Negative Moment | Moment Beam m8ktt | - 1444 kt Column satp 137k | -26.5k1 Middle Strip 229kit | -42.5k4t Short Direction Positive | Negative Moment | Moment Beam ss7kett | - 99.7 kt Column Sttp oskft | -17.6k-ft Middle Strip 29.3kft | - S44 kfDesign of 2-way Beam Slab Compute the reinforcement need for the negative moment in long direction. Middle strip width b =120 in. (10 ft), d=6 in. and M, = 42.5 k-ft M, R, bd’ 42.5 keft (22) R, = (w (10.591)? -1.700s EE =0.118 ksi ~ (120 ot in.) 1,7(0.118 ksi) * 0903 ksi) A, = phd = 0.00225(120 in,)(6 in.) = 1.62 in? = 0.0449 Asnia) = 0-001 85h = 0.0018(120 in.) (7 in.) = 1.52 in?” wwf, _ 0.0449(3 ksi) _ 9) g9995 f, 60 ksi =8.08 => Use 9 bars 5 = 2013.3 in Maximum spacing is 2(h) or 18 in. So 13.33 in< 14 in. OK!The long direction using # 4 bars Example 1 Column Strip Middle Strip Negative Positive | Negative Positive Moment (k-ft) 25.5 13.7 42.5 22.9 b (in) 120 120 120 120 d (in) 6 6 6 6 h (in) 7 7 7 7 fy (ksi) 60 60 60 60 f. (ksi) 3 3 3 3 Ry (ksi) 0.07083 0.03806, 0.11806 0.06361 w 0.02665 0.01421 0.04491 0.02390 pP 0.00133 0.00071 0.00225 0.00119 As (in?) 0.96 0.51 1.62 0.86 Aston) (in?) 1.51 1.51 1.51 1.51 # bars req 7.56 7.56 8.08 7.56 spacing (in) 15.00 15.00 13.33 15.00 Use # bars (#4) 10 10 10 10 spacing (in, 12 12 12 12