Final Exam Eng Economics 2015
Final Exam Eng Economics 2015
Final Exam Eng Economics 2015
الهندسة واإلدارة
Question # 1 10 Marks
4. University tuition and fees can be paid by using one of two plans.
Early-bird: Pay total amount due 1 year in advance and get a 10% discount.
On-time: Pay total amount due when classes start.
The cost of tuition and fees is $10,000 per year.
(a) How much is paid in the early-bird plan?
(b) What is the equivalent amount of the savings compared to the on-time payment at the time that
the on-time payment is made?
Question # 2 10 Marks
1. The owner of a manufacturing company is considering whether to produce a new product. The estimate
of the fixed costs per year is $40,000 and variable costs per unit produced are $50.
a) If the product is sold at a price of $70, how many units of product does he have to be sold in order to
break even?
b) If the company sells 3000 units at the product price of $70, what will be the profit?
c) If the product can be produced either with the current equipment or with new, more efficient
equipment that will raise the fixed cost to $60,000 per year, but the variable cost would be reduced
to $25 per unit. The selling price is still $70 per unit. Is it better to use the current equipment or the
new one? Specify the volume of demand for which you would choose each process.
Question # 3 12 Marks
1. To finance a new product line, a company borrowed $1.8 million at 10% per year interest. If the
company repaid the loan in a lump sum amount after 2 years, what was?
a) The amount of the payment
b) The amount of interest?
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الهندسة واإلدارة
2. If Laurel made a $30,000 investment in a friend’s business and received $50,000, 5 years later,
determine the rate of return.
3. Thompson Mechanical Products is planning to set aside $150,000 now for possibly replacing its large
synchronous refiner motors whenever it becomes necessary. If the replacement is not needed for 7
years, how much will the company have in its investment set-aside account, provided it achieves a
rate of return of 11% per year?
Question # 4 10 Marks
1. If interest is compounded at 20% per year, how long will it take for $50,000 to accumulate to
$86,400?
3. An asset that is book-depreciated over a 5-year period by the straight line method has BV3= $62,000
with a depreciation charge of $26,000 per year. Determine:
a) The first cost of the asset
b) The assumed salvage value.
Question # 5 10 Marks
1. How much money should you be willing to pay now for a guaranteed $600 per year for 9 years
starting next year, at a rate of return of 10% per year? Draw the cash flow diagram.
2. A project has the following costs and benefits. What is the payback period?
0 $1400
1 500
2 300 $400
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