Indian Economy
Indian Economy
Indian Economy
Test Report
Test Name Results Units Bio. Ref. Interval
*176224591* Page 1 of 10
.
Test Report
Test Name Results Units Bio. Ref. Interval
leucocyte counts are additionally being reported as absolute numbers of each cell in per unit volume of
blood
*176224591* Page 2 of 10
.
Test Report
Test Name Results Units Bio. Ref. Interval
Physical
Chemical
Microscopy
*176224591* Page 3 of 10
.
Test Report
Test Name Results Units Bio. Ref. Interval
*176224591* Page 4 of 10
.
Test Report
Interpretation
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|RESULT IN INDEX | REMARKS |
|----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Negative |No detectable Dengue NS1 antigen.The Result does not rule out Dengue infection.|
| (<0.90) |An additional sample should be tested for IgG & IgM serology in 7-14 days. |
|----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Equivocal |Repeat sample after 1 week |
| (0.90 - 1.10) | |
|----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Positive |Presence of detectable dengue NS1 antigen. Dengue IgG & IgM serology assay |
| (>1.10) |should be performed on follow up samples after 5-7 days of onset of fever,to |
| |confirm dengue infection. |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Recommended test is NS1 Antigen by ELISA in the first 5 days of fever. After 7-10 days of fever, the
recommended test is Dengue fever antibodies IgG & IgM by ELISA
Comments
Dengue viruses belong to the family Flaviviridae and have 4 subtypes (1-4). Dengue virus is transmitted by the
mosquito Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, widely distributed in Tropical and Subtropical areas of the
world. Dengue is considered to be the most important arthropod borne viral disease due to the human
morbidity and mortality it causes. The disease may be subclinical, self limiting, febrile or may progress to a
severe form of Dengue hemorrhagic fever or Dengue shock syndrome
Note
1. TSH levels are subject to circadian variation, reaching peak levels between 2 - 4.a.m. and at a
minimum between 6-10 pm. The variation is of the order of 50%. hence time of the day has influence
*176224591*
Page 5 of 10
.
Test Report
2. TSH Values <0.03 µIU/mL need to be clinically correlated due to presence of a rare TSH variant in
some individuals
*176224591*
Page 6 of 10
.
Test Report
Page 7 of 10
*176224591*
.
Test Report
Interpretation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| RESULT | REMARKS |
|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Reactive | Indicates presence of IgM & IgG antibodies against Salmonella spp. |
|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Non-Reactive | Indicates absence of IgM & IgG antibodies against Salmonella spp. |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note:
1.Titres ≥1:80 of “O” antigen & ≥1:160 of “H” antigen for Salmonella typhi and titres ≥1:80 of “H” antigen for
Salmonella paratyphi A & B are significant.
2. Rising titres in paired samples taken 7-10 days apart are more significant than a single test.
3. Reactive results indicates ongoing or recent infection by Salmonella spp. and the diagnosis should be
confirmed by gold standard test such as Blood culture prior to start of antibiotics.
4. The reactivity will vary with stage of the disease with appearance in 1st week to increase in titres till end
of 4th week post which it starts decreasing.
5. In TAB vaccinated patients, high titres of H antibody of ≥1:160 to each of Salmonellae is observed. They
tend to persist for many months and even years while O antibody shows lower titres and disappears
within 6 months.
6. Antibiotic treatment during 1st week before the appearance of antibodies tend to supress the immune
response in the form of no or decreasing antibody levels.
7. False positive results/anamnestic response may be seen in patients with past enteric infection during
unrelated fevers like Malaria, Influenzae etc. in the form of transient rise in H antibody in Widal test.
8. False negative results may be due to processing of sample collected early in the course of disease (1st
week) and immunosuppression.
9. Test conducted on serum.
Uses
PatientReportSCSuperPanel.SP_GENERAL_TEMPLATE01_SC (Version: 7)
*176224591*
Page 8 of 10
.
Test Report
PatientReportSCSuperPanel.SP_GENERAL_TEMPLATE01_SC (Version: 7)
*176224591*
Page 9 of 10
.
Test Report
PatientReportSCSuperPanel.SP_GENERAL_TEMPLATE01_SC (Version: 7)
*176224591*
Page 10 of 10