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Step-by-Step Procedure to Join Ubuntu to an Active Directory Certificate
Authority
With this package installed on the Ubuntu system it enables access control using
generic chain settings in sssd.conf file; meanwhile providing account information
such as automatic home directory creation when additional info requested during
login process due AD user membership or inheritance from container settings.
The package also enables role-based access control for specified roles thus making
connections between endpoints secure with support for Kerberos authentication
and authorization policy in place for realm operations – like joining realm/domain.
Realmd Package
The realmd package simplifies the task of joining an Ubuntu system to a Windows
Active Directory domain, allowing IT professionals to quickly and easily link their
machines with their preferred network services.
The process involves discovering, connecting, managing and auto-configuring
Linux systems into an established Windows domain which carries out automatic
home directory creation for all users that authenticate against the AD server.
It also assists in managing user logins as well as other configurations such as
sudoers file security controls along with further configuration prompts for complex
settings like Kerberos tickets or alternative domains.
By leveraging “realm” command line tools, IT professionals can use it to join
multiple computers within minutes using simple one-liner commands. Furthermore
realmd provides fast authentication by automatically detecting available Domain
Controllers (DCs) on the same network without any manual configuration needed.
Adcli
Adcli is an incredibly useful command line tool that simplifies the process of
connecting a Linux machine, such as Ubuntu, to an Active Directory domain. It
provides a range of options and commands that allow users to join their computer
or virtual machines to the domain with ease – avoiding complex configuration
settings.
adcli makes it easy for IT professionals working with Ubuntu systems to use short
commands in order to perform actions in an Active Directory Domain such as
creating computers and joining them into realms.
How To Join Ubuntu To An Active
Directory?
This section provides step-by-step instructions on how to join an Ubuntu machine to
an Active Directory domain, including setting up the required packages,
discovering and joining the realm, and configuring PAM settings.
Time needed: 10 minutes
How To Join Ubuntu To An Active Directory?
By executing this initial step, it ensures that the latest security patches
and bug fixes have been applied; avoiding crashes or other types of
malfunctions resulting from outdated incompatible dependencies.
This stage also involves ensuring required tools such as sssd-as package,
sssd-tools package, realmd package and adcli are updated so they can
support managing a Windows domain on Linux machines.
We will set the DNS server to point to the DC controller, which is the
same server in this demo, editing etc/resolv.conf file and nameserver:
sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf
Run this command to check if we can discover the realm we are trying to
connect to:
Before initiating this process, make sure your user has proper
permissions that are necessary for managing AD users/groups. Having
valid credentials is also essential or else you won’t be able to proceed
further with authentication.
6. Configure SSSD
Configuring SSSD is one of the key steps when joining Ubuntu to an
Active Directory (AD). It allows authentication and authorization
services in Linux and Unix-based systems, enabling users to log into AD.
Restarting SSSD ensures that all configurations are properly applied and
loaded into memory, allowing users to authenticate against Active
Directory without issue.
The permission of the file must be 600, which is set by default on the
creation of the configuration by realm:
If this software is not verified properly, then users may not be able to
access their domain accounts or experience other issues such as home
directory automatic creation failing.
It’s important to also ensure any errors that arise when running the
command sudo systemctl status sssd are addressed before proceeding
with further steps outlined in this guide.
9. Enable PAM
PAM, or the “Pluggable Authentication Modules” is an authentication
technology that can supervise applications authenticating to services and
resources. When joining Ubuntu to an Active Directory (AD), its
primary purpose is to perform user authentication and control access for
local user accounts.
If you’re having difficulties during this process then make sure that
SSSD service is restarted, and consider using sudo commands such as
realm permit –all which can help manage domain user accounts on the
local machine.
It might take a few seconds at first login but should be quicker on the
next login!
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Troubleshooting Tips
Troubleshooting common issues that may arise during the integration process can
be tricky. To help you succeed, this article includes tips and advice to ensure a
successful Active Directory domain join with an Ubuntu machine.
Check DNS Resolution
This step is crucial for configuring the connection between your Ubuntu machine
and the Active Directory domain. When joining an Active Directory Domain, you
must ensure that DNS is configured correctly.
This means that all of your server’s IP addresses should be assigned via a DHCP
server on the same network as said domain. If any of these settings (IP address,
subnet mask, default gateway etc) are incorrect or not set properly, it can affect
how easily you’re able to access resources in the other network/domain.
Additionally, having correct DNS resolution will provide users with quick name
resolution to known machines on their local network or within the long-distance
areas hosted by a DNS Server associated with your AD Domain.
Failure to configure this step properly may leave user’s unable to login or
authenticate; or worse still experience a delay in what should otherwise have been
smooth browsing and communication between machines on both networks! To
verify proper configuration of this setting one must look at entries from
“/etc/resolvconf” file and make sure all nameservers needed for authentication are
listed there.
Verify AD User Permissions
It is fundamentally important to verify AD user permissions prior to joining
Ubuntu to an Active Directory. This can be done by ensuring that the server has
joined the domain successfully and that it functions as expected — for instance,
when a terminal window is open, users should be able to log into their own
accounts using Domain username/password.
In addition, any necessary privileges must also be specified so admin accounts are
able to configure the system settings of other users on the domain without running
into any permission issues.
Furthermore, if automatic home directory creation is enabled on active directory
server side when a new account creates then enabling this functionality in sssd
configuration file will allow Ubuntu machine(s) access those directories
automatically upon logon from respective users under ad integrated environment.
Restart SSSD Service
Restarting the System Security Services Daemon, more commonly known as SSSD
for short, is an important troubleshooting step when it comes to joining Ubuntu to
an Active Directory domain.
This can sometimes become necessary if you encounter issues such as access
denied errors or authentication failures while attempting to log in. Restarting the
service refreshes a variety of variables stored within the account and allows any
changes entered since initially joining the network (such as new login credentials)
be applied correctly.
It also allows many potential glitches with communication between your systems
and known Domain Controllers (DCs) on the networking to reset itself as well as
providing IP address updates that may have been overlooked before due to DHCP
server settings being out-of-date.
Conclusion
The step-by-step guide for joining Ubuntu to an Active Directory domain is an
important process for IT professionals. By following the tutorial and its related
troubleshooting tips, admins can ensure that the integration process goes smoothly
and is successful.
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