1.

import numpy as np

A = np.random.rand(3, 3)

B = np.random.rand(3, 3)

print("Matrix A:")

print(A)

print("\nMatrix B:")

print(B)

addition_result = A + B

print("\nElement-wise Addition:")

print(addition_result)

subtraction_result = A - B

print("\nElement-wise Subtraction:")

print(subtraction_result)

multiplication_result = A * B

print("\nElement-wise Multiplication:")

print(multiplication_result)

B[B == 0] = 1

division_result = A / B

print("\nElement-wise Division:")

print(division_result)

dot_product_result = np.dot(A, B.T)

print("\nDot Product of A and transpose of B:")

print(dot_product_result)

output:
Matrix A:
[[0.52320462 0.31600583 0.12417074]
[0.18081323 0.89542254 0.78584336]
[0.93104329 0.67799888 0.85155123]]

Matrix B:
[[0.2005074 0.52847325 0.10169274]
[0.91999346 0.27732516 0.39067615]
[0.9316541 0.75018569 0.43413305]]
Element-wise Addition:
[[0.72371201 0.84447908 0.22586348]
[1.10080669 1.17274771 1.1765195 ]
[1.86269739 1.42818457 1.28568428]]

Element-wise Subtraction:
[[ 3.22697221e-01 -2.12467416e-01 2.24779961e-02]
[-7.39180237e-01 6.18097383e-01 3.95167213e-01]
[-6.10812421e-04 -7.21868084e-02 4.17418189e-01]]

Element-wise Multiplication:
[[0.1049064 0.16700063 0.01262726]
[0.16634699 0.2483232 0.30701025]
[0.8674103 0.50862506 0.36968653]]

Element-wise Division:
[[2.60940308 0.59795994 1.22103836]
[0.19653751 3.2287822 2.01149563]
[0.99934438 0.90377475 1.96149831]]

Dot Product of A and transpose of B:

2. import numpy as np

array = np.arange(21)

print("Original Array:")

print(array)

even_numbers = array[::2]

print("\nEven Numbers:")

print(even_numbers)

array[array % 2 != 0] = -1

print("\nArray with Odd Numbers Replaced by -1:")

print(array)

output:
Original Array:
[ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20]

Even Numbers:
[ 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20]

Array with Odd Numbers Replaced by -1:

random_array = np.random.rand(100)

mean_value = np.mean(random_array)

median_value = np.median(random_array)

std_deviation = np.std(random_array)

print("Random Array:")

print(random_array)

print("\nMean:", mean_value)

print("Median:", median_value)

print("Standard Deviation:", std_deviation)

max_index = np.argmax(random_array)

min_index = np.argmin(random_array)

print("\nIndex of Maximum Value:", max_index)

print("Index of Minimum Value:", min_index)

output:
Random Array:
[0.07158925 0.22954581 0.93019346 0.76782331 0.30878765 0.71842636
0.42727568 0.34834966 0.61639596 0.05193189 0.28177112 0.52418425
0.05794718 0.30568083 0.45527442 0.57102646 0.10475938 0.54738644
0.26974918 0.16633987 0.61404562 0.04866694 0.29791016 0.30797741
0.41372213 0.3011158 0.90871694 0.73778884 0.91719647 0.40477112
0.96015033 0.7549503 0.58778421 0.96931821 0.97963489 0.40253644
0.82972447 0.92525553 0.56600489 0.10073911 0.39638846 0.08515834
0.98377073 0.80265811 0.11970499 0.98506532 0.71260925 0.1652933
0.40413475 0.11866743 0.840139 0.09418748 0.13427373 0.63345636
0.16019946 0.11975248 0.18700815 0.38800418 0.11362667 0.25563294
0.00539523 0.50275473 0.11490276 0.00748527 0.31764188 0.26907681
0.91598325 0.74850564 0.65229702 0.85939004 0.85571185 0.49435428
0.15550067 0.06517907 0.00371241 0.70871778 0.87369228 0.1474105
0.88522991 0.21198146 0.66444287 0.31572196 0.13500444 0.8189145
0.05835433 0.91530576 0.63421244 0.65046398 0.12793288 0.15460259
0.40615072 0.44582667 0.07173766 0.3610741 0.44309686 0.01888941
0.71167438 0.54332102 0.2228205 0.05109366]
Mean: 0.4402774269979007
Median: 0.4033355954170448
Standard Deviation: 0.3052392845722013

Index of Maximum Value: 45