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    Math Presentation Project (CC-2 Paper)

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    satyamjana05
    This document contains information about a student named Satyam Jana enrolled in the first year of a B.Sc program studying mathematics. It discusses complex numbers, including their definition as a combination of real and imaginary values written as z=a+ib. It covers the modulus and polar forms of complex numbers, differences between real and complex numbers, de Moivre's theorem, roots of complex numbers, nth roots of unity, and applications of complex numbers to trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

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    Math Presentation Project (CC-2 Paper)

    Uploaded by

    satyamjana05
    12 views10 pages
    This document contains information about a student named Satyam Jana enrolled in the first year of a B.Sc program studying mathematics. It discusses complex numbers, including their definition as a combination of real and imaginary values written as z=a+ib. It covers the modulus and polar forms of complex numbers, differences between real and complex numbers, de Moivre's theorem, roots of complex numbers, nth roots of unity, and applications of complex numbers to trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

    Original Description:

    It is a presentation on complex numbers of mathematics

    Original Title

    MATH PRESENTATION PROJECT(CC-2 PAPER) (1) (1)

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    This document contains information about a student named Satyam Jana enrolled in the first year of a B.Sc program studying mathematics. It discusses complex numbers, including their definition as a combination of real and imaginary values written as z=a+ib. It covers the modulus and polar forms of complex numbers, differences between real and complex numbers, de Moivre's theorem, roots of complex numbers, nth roots of unity, and applications of complex numbers to trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    12 views10 pages

    Math Presentation Project (CC-2 Paper)

    Uploaded by

    satyamjana05
    This document contains information about a student named Satyam Jana enrolled in the first year of a B.Sc program studying mathematics. It discusses complex numbers, including their definition as a combination of real and imaginary values written as z=a+ib. It covers the modulus and polar forms of complex numbers, differences between real and complex numbers, de Moivre's theorem, roots of complex numbers, nth roots of unity, and applications of complex numbers to trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    RAMAKRISHNA MISSION VIVEKANANDA

    CENTENARY COLLEGE:-

     NAME : SATYAM JANA


     CLASS : B. Sc 1st YEAR
     DEPARTMENT: MATHEMATICS
     ROLL NO. : 307
     SUBJECT :- CORE COURSE-2
     TOPIC:- COMPLEX NUMBER AND
    IT’S APPLICATION
     Registration No. : A01-1112-113-006-
    2023
     SESSION NO :- 2023-2024

    1
    CONTENTS:-
     INTRODUCTION
     EQUATION , MODULUS FORM,
    POLAR FORM
     DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REAL
    NUMBER AND COMPLEX NUMBER
     DE – MOIVRE’S THEOREM
     ROOT OF COMPLEX NUMBER
     N TH ROOTS OF UNITY
     TRIGONOMETRIC FUNTIONS
     HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

    2
    INTRODUCTION:-

     DEFINITION:- A complex number is


    a combination of real values and imaginary
    values.

     EQUATION:-
    Z=a+ib ,where ‘a’, ‘b’ real
    numbers and ‘i’is an imaginary number and
    the value of ‘i’ is√ (−1 ) .

     MODULUS FORM:-
    the modulus is the form of a
    complex number is the distance of
    the complex number.
    r=|z|=√ a +b
    2 2

    POLAR FORM:- Z=r(cos θ+ isin θ)


    a b
    where r=√ a +b , cos θ= r ,sin θ= r
    2 2

    3
     DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REAL
    NUMBER AND COMPLEX NUMBER:-

    1) Real Numbers include all decimal fractional,


    negative and positive integers. But the Complex
    Numbers written as the sum or difference of a
    real numbers and imaginary number.

    2)All real numbers are complex numbers (by having


    b=0), but there are complex numbers that are not
    real.

    4
    ROOT OF COMPLEX NUMBER:-

    5
    N TH ROOTS OF UNITY:-

    6
    TRIGONOMITRIC FUNCTION:-
    For a complex variable z = x + iy
    In the exponential function part,
    exp( iy) = cos y + isin y [here y is real]
    and exp(-iy) = cos y - isin y

    Formula:-
    1)case -1:- when x is real then-
    cos x= exp ( ix ) +exp ⁡(−ix)
    2

    sin x= exp ( ix )−exp


    2i
    ⁡(−ix)

    2)case-2:- when z is complex -


    cos z= exp ( iz ) +exp ⁡(−iz)
    2

    sin z= exp ( iz )−exp ⁡(−iz)


    2i

     If z1, z2 be complex number ,then-


    exp ( i[z 1+ z 2] ) −exp ⁡(−i[z 1+ z 2])
    sin(z1 z2)= +
    2i
    = exp ¿ ¿ ¿
    t 1. t 2−1/(t 1. t 2)
    = 2i [ where t1=exp(iz1) ,t2=exp(iz2)]
    (t 1. t 2)2−1
    = 21. t 2
    =(t -1)(t +1)+ (t +1)(t -1)/4it .t
    1
    2
    2
    2
    1
    2
    2
    2
    1 2

    =sin z1.cos z2+cos z1.sin z2


    7
    exp ( i[z 1+ z 2] ) + exp ⁡(−i[ z 1+ z 2])
     cos(z1 z2)= +
    2
    = exp ¿ ¿ ¿
    t 1. t 2+1/(t 1. t 2)
    = 2 [ where t1=exp(iz1) ,t2=exp(iz2)]
    ( t 1. t 2 ) 2+1
    = 2 t 1. t 2

    =(t +1)(t +1)+ (t -1)(t -1)/4t .t


    1
    2
    2
    2
    1
    2
    2
    2
    1 2

    =cos z1.cos z2-sin z1.sin z2

    sin(x+iy)=
    exp ( i[x +iy] )−exp ⁡(−i[ x+iy ])
     2i
    ey +e (− y ) ey−e(− y)
    =sinx.( ) – cosx.(
    2 ) 2
    = sin x.coshy + icos x.sinhy
    cos(x+iy)=
    exp ( i[x +iy] )+ exp ⁡( −i[x +iy])
     2
    ey +e (− y ) ey−e(− y)
    =sinx.( ) – icosx.(
    2 ) 2
    = cos x.coshy - isin x.sinhy

    8

    HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION:-

    9
    10

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